Datos D 1

Líquido Subenfriado o Comprimido Líquido Subenfriado o Comprimido

P= 760 mmHg Líquido Saturado Húmedo
F= 100 mol/h Mezcla: Líquido Vapor
0.9
q= 1.2 Vapor Saturado Seco
Mezcla1: Acetona Mezcla 2: Etanol Vapor Recalentado
xF = 46.00% xF = 54.00%
0.8
xD = 85.00% xD = 15.00%
xW = 15.00% xW = 85.00% Balance de Masa
(L/D) = 3 F= D+ W
0.7
EOV = 85% (L/V) = 0.75 xF*F = xD*D + xW*W

Flujos de Entrada y Salida de la Torre

F= 100.000 mol/h D W F 0.6
D= #NAME? mol/h Relación de Reflujo 1 1 100 -0.2143 1.4286
W= #NAME? mol/h (L/D)=# 〖 (𝐿/𝐷) 〗 _𝑚í𝑛 0.85 0.15 46 1.2143 -1.4286
L= 132.857 mol/h #=
0.5
V= 177.143 mol/h L/D = 0
L' = 252.857 mol/h
V' = 197.143 mol/h Relación de Relujo Mínima
0.4
𝑎=𝑥_𝐷/( 〖 (𝐿/𝐷) 〗 _𝑚í𝑛+1)
Ecuación de la Recta C
𝑞/(𝑞−1)=(𝑦_𝑖−𝑥_𝐹)/(𝑥_𝑖−𝑥_𝐹 ) Según Gráfica: NPT = 7 platos
0.3
a= 0.41378891
yi = 6 xi + -2.30000 (L/D)mín = 1.05418749 NPR = 8.0588 platos

L/D = 3 𝑉=𝐿+𝐷 𝐿^′=𝐿+𝑞𝐹 NPA = 5 º plato 0.2

L= 3D 𝑉^′=𝑉−(1−𝑞)𝐹
L/V = 0.75
LOS LOI 0.1

𝑌_𝑛=𝑥_(𝑛−1)∗𝐿/𝑉+𝑥_𝐷∗𝐷/𝑉 𝑌_𝑚=𝑥_(𝑚−1)∗𝐿′/𝑉′+𝑥_𝑊∗𝑊/𝑉′

Yn = 0.75 xn-1 + 0.2125 Ym = 1.2826087 xm-1 -0.042 0

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
 Gráfico de xF Platos Teóricos
0.46 0 Nro. x y
0.4600 0.4600 1 0.85 0.85 -2.2015942
0.77627218 0.85 0.75
Gráfico de xD 2 0.77627218 0.79470413 -2.2015942
0.8500 0.0000 0.69689437 0.79470413 0.75
0.8500 0.8500 3 0.69689437 0.73517078 -2.2015942
0.60472826 0.73517078 0.75
Gráfico de xW 4 0.60472826 0.66604619 -2.2015942
0.1500 0 0.49199886 0.66604619 0.75
0.1500 0.1500 5 0.49199886 0.58149915 -2.2015942
0.36461093 0.58149915 1.2826087
Recta C 6 0.36461093 0.42526185 -2.2015942
0.4600 0.4600 0.20503996 0.42526185 1.2826087
0.5500 1 7 0.20503996 0.22059473 -2.2015942
0.08289925 0.22059473 1.2826087
Recta Reflujo Mín 8 -2.2015942
0.8500 0.8500 1.2826087
0.0000 0.4138 9 -2.2015942
1.2826087
LOS 10 -2.2015942
0.85 0.85 1.2826087
0.0000 0.2125 11 -2.2015942
1.2826087
LOI 12 -2.2015942
0.03305085 0 1.2826087
0.81271186 1 13 -2.2015942
1.2826087
14 -2.2015942
1.2826087
15 -2.2015942
1.2826087
16 -2.2015942
1.2826087
17 -2.2015942
1.2826087
18 -2.2015942
1.2826087
19 -2.2015942
1.2826087
20 -2.2015942
1.2826087
21 -2.2015942
1.2826087
22 -2.2015942
1.2826087
23 -2.2015942
1.2826087
24 -2.2015942
1.2826087
25 -2.2015942
1.2826087
26 -2.2015942
1.2826087
27 -2.2015942
1.2826087
 CÁLCULO DE LAS ESCALERAS (PLATOS)
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.8498553 0.77627218 0.85
0.2125 0.79470413 0.77627218 0.79470413
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.79500778 0.69689437 0.79470413
0.2125 0.73517078 0.69689437 0.73517078
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.73517752 0.60472826 0.73517078
0.2125 0.66604619 0.60472826 0.66604619
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.66601695 0.49199886 0.66604619
0.2125 0.58149915 0.49199886 0.58149915
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.58147914 0.36461093 0.58149915
-0.0423913 0.42526185 0.36461093 0.42526185
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.42513031 0.20503996 0.42526185
-0.0423913 0.22059473 0.20503996 0.22059473
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.21991674 0.08289925 0.22059473
-0.0423913 0.063936 0.08289925 0.063936
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0423913 -0.0423913 0 -0.0423913
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0423913 -0.0423913 0 -0.0423913
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0423913 -0.0423913 0 -0.0423913
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0423913 -0.0423913 0 -0.0423913
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0423913 -0.0423913 0 -0.0423913
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0423913 -0.0423913 0 -0.0423913
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0423913 -0.0423913 0 -0.0423913
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0423913 -0.0423913 0 -0.0423913
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0423913 -0.0423913 0 -0.0423913
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0423913 -0.0423913 0 -0.0423913
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0423913 -0.0423913 0 -0.0423913
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0423913 -0.0423913 0 -0.0423913
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0423913 -0.0423913 0 -0.0423913
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0423913 -0.0423913 0 -0.0423913
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0423913 -0.0423913 0 -0.0423913
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0423913 -0.0423913 0 -0.0423913
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0423913 -0.0423913 0 -0.0423913
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0423913 -0.0423913 0 -0.0423913
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0423913 -0.0423913 0 -0.0423913
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0423913 -0.0423913 0 -0.0423913
 Cálculo de Intersección Recta C y Curva de Op.
-2.2015942 5.90324766 -5.6692296 -3.0455491 2.31069638 8.7070513E-07
Y= 0 X= 0.49460227
6 -2.3
X= 0.49460227 Y= 0.66761361

Cálculo del Punto "a"

m= 0.51318952 a= 0.41378891
 Datos en Peso (Kg)
Líquido Subenfriado o Comprimido
P= 0.733469 0
F(kg) = 1000 kg/h
q= 1.2 Datos en Mol (kMol)
Eov = 85% F(mol) = 19.6414
Mezcla1: Acetona Mezcla 2: Etanol Mezcla1: Acetona
xF = xF = xF =

→
46% 54% 40.32%
xD = 85% xD = 15% xD = 81.80%
xW = 15% xW = 85% xW = 12.28%
PMA = 58.08 kg/kmol PMB = 46.07 kg/kmol (L/D) = 2.5

Flujos de Entrada y Salida de la Torre

F= 19.641 kmol/h Balance de Masa
D= #NAME? kmol/h Relación de Reflujo F=
W= #NAME? kmol/h (L/D)=# 〖 (𝐿/𝐷) 〗 _𝑚í𝑛 xF*F =
L= 19.808 kmol/h #=
V= 27.731 kmol/h L/D = 0 D
L' = 43.377 kmol/h 1
V' = 31.659 kmol/h 0.818
𝑎=𝑥_𝐷/( 〖 (𝐿/𝐷) 〗 _𝑚í𝑛+1)
Ecuación de la Recta C
𝑞/(𝑞−1)=(𝑦_𝑖−𝑥_𝐹)/(𝑥_𝑖−𝑥_𝐹 ) Según Gráfica:
a= 0.42044293
yi = 6 xi + -2.02 (L/D)mín = 0.94559772

L/D = 2.5 𝑉=𝐿+𝐷 𝐿^′=𝐿+𝑞𝐹

L= 2,5D 𝑉^′=𝑉−(1−𝑞)𝐹
L/V = 0.714286
LOS LOI
𝑌_𝑛=𝑥_(𝑛−1)∗𝐿/𝑉+𝑥_𝐷∗𝐷/𝑉 𝑌_𝑚=𝑥_(𝑚−1)∗𝐿′/𝑉′+𝑥_𝑊∗𝑊/𝑉′

Yn = 0.714286 xn-1 + 0.233718 Ym = 1.37013882 xm-1 -0.04545

 1
D
Líquido Subenfriado o Comprimido
Líquido Saturado Húmedo
0.9
Mol (kMol) Líquido Vapor
kmol Vapor Saturado Seco
Mezcla 2:Etanol Vapor Recalentado
0.8
xF = 59.68%
xD = 18.20%
xW = 87.72% 0.7
(L/V) = 0.714286

Balance de Masa 0.6

D+ W
xD*D + xW*W
0.5

W F
1 19.641 -0.1766 1.4384
0.123 7.920 1.1766 -1.4384
0.4

NPT = 7 platos 0.3

NPR = 8.05882 platos

0.2
NPA = 4 º plato

0.1

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
 Gráfico de xF Platos Teóricos
0.40323544 0 Nro. x y
0.40323544 0.40323544 1 0.81801281 0.81801281 -2.2015942
0.73100765 0.81801281 0.71428571
Gráfico de xD 2 0.73100765 0.75586627 -2.2015942
0.81801281 0 0.63814184 0.75586627 0.71428571
0.81801281 0.81801281 3 0.63814184 0.68953354 -2.2015942
0.53027036 0.68953354 0.71428571
Gráfico de xW 4 0.53027036 0.61248249 -2.2015942
0.12279112 0 0.40808556 0.61248249 1.37013882
0.12279112 0.12279112 5 0.40808556 0.51368411 -2.2015942
0.28421782 0.51368411 1.37013882
Recta C 6 0.28421782 0.3439681 -2.2015942
0.40323544 0.40323544 0.14915367 0.3439681 1.37013882
0.5026962 1 7 0.14915367 0.15891148 -2.2015942
0.05581382 0.15891148 1.37013882
Recta Reflujo Mín 8 -2.2015942
0.81801281 0.81801281 1.37013882
0 0.42044293 9 -2.2015942
1.37013882
LOS 10 -2.2015942
0.81801281 0.81801281 1.37013882
0 0.23371794 11 -2.2015942
1.37013882
LOI 12 -2.2015942
0.03317165 0 1.37013882
0.7630247 1 13 -2.2015942
1.37013882
14 -2.2015942
1.37013882
15 -2.2015942
1.37013882
16 -2.2015942
1.37013882
17 -2.2015942
1.37013882
18 -2.2015942
1.37013882
19 -2.2015942
1.37013882
20 -2.2015942
1.37013882
21 -2.2015942
1.37013882
22 -2.2015942
1.37013882
23 -2.2015942
1.37013882
24 -2.2015942
1.37013882
25 -2.2015942
1.37013882
26 -2.2015942
1.37013882
27 -2.2015942
1.37013882
 CÁLCULO DE LAS ESCALERAS (PLATOS)
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.81825736 0.73100765 0.81801281
0.23371794 0.75586627 0.73100765 0.75586627
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.75636898 0.63814184 0.75586627
0.23371794 0.68953354 0.63814184 0.68953354
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.68937478 0.53027036 0.68953354
0.23371794 0.61248249 0.53027036 0.61248249
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.61237372 0.40808556 0.61248249
-0.0454498 0.51368411 0.40808556 0.51368411
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.51361166 0.28421782 0.51368411
-0.0454498 0.3439681 0.28421782 0.3439681
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.34373978 0.14915367 0.3439681
-0.0454498 0.15891148 0.14915367 0.15891148
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.15893992 0.05581382 0.15891148
-0.0454498 0.03102292 0.05581382 0.03102292
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0454498 -0.0454498 0 -0.0454498
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0454498 -0.0454498 0 -0.0454498
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0454498 -0.0454498 0 -0.0454498
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0454498 -0.0454498 0 -0.0454498
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0454498 -0.0454498 0 -0.0454498
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0454498 -0.0454498 0 -0.0454498
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0454498 -0.0454498 0 -0.0454498
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0454498 -0.0454498 0 -0.0454498
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0454498 -0.0454498 0 -0.0454498
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0454498 -0.0454498 0 -0.0454498
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0454498 -0.0454498 0 -0.0454498
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0454498 -0.0454498 0 -0.0454498
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0454498 -0.0454498 0 -0.0454498
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0454498 -0.0454498 0 -0.0454498
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0454498 -0.0454498 0 -0.0454498
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0454498 -0.0454498 0 -0.0454498
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0454498 -0.0454498 0 -0.0454498
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0454498 -0.0454498 0 -0.0454498
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0454498 -0.0454498 0 -0.0454498
5.90324766 -5.6692296 2.95445093 0.01069638 0.01069638 0 0
-0.0454498 -0.0454498 0 -0.0454498
 Cálculo de Intersección Recta C y Curva de Op.
-2.2015942 5.90324766 -5.6692296 -3.045549 2.026874 -0.000556686
Y= 0 X= 0.44189855
6 -2.02
X= 0.44189855 Y= 0.63521408

Cálculo del Punto "a"

m= 48.60% a= 0.42044293
 x y y= -2.20159415 5.90324766
0 0
0.05 0.14497 1
0.1 0.25513227
0.139 0.32686189 0.9
0.15 0.34511526
0.193 0.40911638 0.8
0.27 0.49960475
0.3 0.52835577 0.7
0.35 0.57033766
0.387 0.59776643
0.6
0.4 0.60684706
0.41835 0.61926968
0.5
0.428 0.62564257
0.43455 0.62991345
0.4
0.446 0.63728497
0.45 0.63983463
0.466 0.64992067 0.3

0.498 0.66969658
0.5 0.67092078 0.2
0.55 0.70139565
0.602 0.7334694 0.1
0.627 0.74924391
0.673 0.77907318 0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
0.73 0.8175628
0.733 0.81963196
0.849 0.90134337
0.872 0.91743697
0.883 0.92504033
1 1

x y
0 0
1 1

P= 760 mmHg
 -5.66922958 2.95445093 0.01069638

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1