Datos D 1

Vapor Saturado Seco Líquido Subenfriado o Comprimido

P= 760 mmHg Líquido Saturado Húmedo
F= 100 mol/h Mezcla: Líquido Vapor
0.9
q= 0 Vapor Saturado Seco
Mezcla1: Acetona Mezcla 2: Benceno Vapor Recalentado
xF = 50.00% xF = 50.00%
0.8
xD = 95.00% xD = 5.00%
xW = 10.00% xW = 90.00% Balance de Masa
(L/D) = 4 F= D+ W
0.7
EOV = 50% (L/V) = 0.8 xF*F = xD*D + xW*W

Flujos de Entrada y Salida de la Torre

F= 100.000 mol/h D W F 0.6
D= #NAME? mol/h Relación de Reflujo 1 1 100 -0.1176 1.1765
W= #NAME? mol/h (L/D)=# 〖 (𝐿/𝐷) 〗 _𝑚í𝑛 0.95 0.1 50 1.1176 -1.1765
L= 188.235 mol/h #=
0.5
V= 235.294 mol/h L/D = 0
L' = 188.235 mol/h
V' = 135.294 mol/h Relación de Relujo Mínima
0.4
𝑎=𝑥_𝐷/( 〖 (𝐿/𝐷) 〗 _𝑚í𝑛+1)
Ecuación de la Recta C
𝑞/(𝑞−1)=(𝑦_𝑖−𝑥_𝐹)/(𝑥_𝑖−𝑥_𝐹 ) Según Gráfica: NPT = 10 platos
0.3
a= 0.3162705
yi = 0 xi + 0.50000 (L/D)mín = 2.00375783 NPR = 19 platos

L/D = 4 𝑉=𝐿+𝐷 𝐿^′=𝐿+𝑞𝐹 NPA = 8 º plato 0.2

L= 4D 𝑉^′=𝑉−(1−𝑞)𝐹
L/V = 0.8
LOS LOI 0.1

𝑌_𝑛=𝑥_(𝑛−1)∗𝐿/𝑉+𝑥_𝐷∗𝐷/𝑉 𝑌_𝑚=𝑥_(𝑚−1)∗𝐿′/𝑉′+𝑥_𝑊∗𝑊/𝑉′

Yn = 0.8 xn-1 + 0.19 Ym = 1.39130435 xm-1 -0.039 0

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
 Gráfico de xF Platos Teóricos
0.5 0 Nro. x y
0.5000 0.5000 1 0.95 0.95 -1.6326838
0.91670031 0.95 0.8
Gráfico de xD 2 0.91670031 0.92336025 -1.6326838
0.9500 0.0000 0.87328292 0.92336025 0.8
0.9500 0.9500 3 0.87328292 0.88862633 -1.6326838
0.81909325 0.88862633 0.8
Gráfico de xW 4 0.81909325 0.8452746 -1.6326838
0.1000 0 0.75239375 0.8452746 0.8
0.1000 0.1000 5 0.75239375 0.791915 -1.6326838
0.66705741 0.791915 0.8
Recta C 6 0.66705741 0.72364593 -1.6326838
0.5000 0.5000 0.55971045 0.72364593 0.8
0.0000 0.5 7 0.55971045 0.63776836 -1.6326838
0.4319228 0.63776836 0.8
Recta Reflujo Mín 8 0.4319228 0.53553824 -1.6326838
0.9500 0.9500 0.30988918 0.53553824 1.39130435
0.0000 0.3163 9 0.30988918 0.39201973 -1.6326838
0.18985571 0.39201973 1.39130435
LOS 10 0.18985571 0.22501664 -1.6326838
0.95 0.95 0.0999178 0.22501664 1.39130435
0.0000 0.19 11 0.0999178 0.09988564 -1.6326838
1.39130435
LOI 12 -1.6326838
0.028125 0 1.39130435
0.746875 1 13 -1.6326838
1.39130435
14 -1.6326838
1.39130435
15 -1.6326838
1.39130435
16 -1.6326838
1.39130435
17 -1.6326838
1.39130435
18 -1.6326838
1.39130435
19 -1.6326838
1.39130435
20 -1.6326838
1.39130435
21 -1.6326838
1.39130435
22 -1.6326838
1.39130435
23 -1.6326838
1.39130435
24 -1.6326838
1.39130435
25 -1.6326838
1.39130435
26 -1.6326838
1.39130435
27 -1.6326838
1.39130435
 CÁLCULO DE LAS ESCALERAS (PLATOS)
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.949969 0.91670031 0.95
0.19 0.92336025 0.91670031 0.92336025
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.92322081 0.87328292 0.92336025
0.19 0.88862633 0.87328292 0.88862633
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.88872399 0.81909325 0.88862633
0.19 0.8452746 0.81909325 0.8452746
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.84576352 0.75239375 0.8452746
0.19 0.791915 0.75239375 0.791915
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.79131853 0.66705741 0.791915
0.19 0.72364593 0.66705741 0.72364593
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.72356613 0.55971045 0.72364593
0.19 0.63776836 0.55971045 0.63776836
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.63772822 0.4319228 0.63776836
0.19 0.53553824 0.4319228 0.53553824
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.53555786 0.30988918 0.53553824
-0.0391304 0.39201973 0.30988918 0.39201973
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.39269704 0.18985571 0.39201973
-0.0391304 0.22501664 0.18985571 0.22501664
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.23992863 0.0999178 0.22501664
-0.0391304 0.09988564 0.0999178 0.09988564
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0391304 -0.0391304 0 -0.0391304
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0391304 -0.0391304 0 -0.0391304
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0391304 -0.0391304 0 -0.0391304
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0391304 -0.0391304 0 -0.0391304
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0391304 -0.0391304 0 -0.0391304
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0391304 -0.0391304 0 -0.0391304
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0391304 -0.0391304 0 -0.0391304
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0391304 -0.0391304 0 -0.0391304
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0391304 -0.0391304 0 -0.0391304
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0391304 -0.0391304 0 -0.0391304
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0391304 -0.0391304 0 -0.0391304
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0391304 -0.0391304 0 -0.0391304
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0391304 -0.0391304 0 -0.0391304
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0391304 -0.0391304 0 -0.0391304
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0391304 -0.0391304 0 -0.0391304
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0391304 -0.0391304 0 -0.0391304
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0391304 -0.0391304 0 -0.0391304
 Cálculo de Intersección Recta C y Curva de Op.
-1.6326838 4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 -0.4969284 4.2952525E-05
Y= 0 X= 0.27542196
0 0.5
X= 0.27542196 Y= 0.5

Cálculo del Punto "a"

m= 0.66708368 a= 0.3162705
 Datos en Peso (Kg)
Vapor Saturado Seco
P= 760 mmHg
F(kg) = 1000 kg/h
q= 0 Datos en Mol (kMol)
Eov = 85% F(mol) = 15.01004
Mezcla1: Acetona Mezcla 2: Benceno Mezcla1: Acetona
xF = xF = xF =

→
50% 50% 57.35%
xD = 95% xD = 5% xD = 96.23%
xW = 10% xW = 90% xW = 13.00%
PMA = 58.08 kg/kmol PMB = 78.11 kg/kmol (L/D) = 4

Flujos de Entrada y Salida de la Torre

F= 15.010 kmol/h Balance de Masa
D= #NAME? kmol/h Relación de Reflujo F=
W= #NAME? kmol/h (L/D)=# 〖 (𝐿/𝐷) 〗 _𝑚í𝑛 xF*F =
L= 31.994 kmol/h #=
V= 39.993 kmol/h L/D = 0 D
L' = 31.994 kmol/h 1
V' = 24.983 kmol/h 0.962
𝑎=𝑥_𝐷/( 〖 (𝐿/𝐷) 〗 _𝑚í𝑛+1)
Ecuación de la Recta C
𝑞/(𝑞−1)=(𝑦_𝑖−𝑥_𝐹)/(𝑥_𝑖−𝑥_𝐹 ) Según Gráfica:
a= 0.35002969
yi = 0 xi + 0.57 (L/D)mín = 1.74930614

L/D = 4 𝑉=𝐿+𝐷 𝐿^′=𝐿+𝑞𝐹

L= 4D 𝑉^′=𝑉−(1−𝑞)𝐹
L/V = 0.8
LOS LOI
𝑌_𝑛=𝑥_(𝑛−1)∗𝐿/𝑉+𝑥_𝐷∗𝐷/𝑉 𝑌_𝑚=𝑥_(𝑚−1)∗𝐿′/𝑉′+𝑥_𝑊∗𝑊/𝑉′

Yn = 0.8 xn-1 + 0.192468 Ym = 1.28065604 xm-1 -0.03649

 1
D
Líquido Subenfriado o Comprimido
Líquido Saturado Húmedo
0.9
Mol (kMol) Líquido Vapor
kmol Vapor Saturado Seco
Mezcla 2:Benceno Vapor Recalentado
0.8
xF = 42.65%
xD = 3.77%
xW = 87.00% 0.7
(L/V) = 0.8

Balance de Masa 0.6

D+ W
xD*D + xW*W
0.5

W F
1 15.010 -0.1562 1.2014
0.130 8.609 1.1562 -1.2014
0.4

NPT = 11 platos 0.3

NPR = 12.7647 platos

0.2
NPA = 8 º plato

0.1

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
 Gráfico de xF Platos Teóricos
0.57353697 0 Nro. x y
0.57353697 0.57353697 1 0.96233878 0.96233878 -1.6326838
0.93729552 0.96233878 0.8
Gráfico de xD 2 0.93729552 0.94230418 -1.6326838
0.96233878 0 0.90251251 0.94230418 0.8
0.96233878 0.96233878 3 0.90251251 0.91447776 -1.6326838
0.85945251 0.91447776 0.8
Gráfico de xW 4 0.85945251 0.88002977 -1.6326838
0.1300035 0 0.80709949 0.88002977 0.8
0.1300035 0.1300035 5 0.80709949 0.83814735 -1.6326838
0.74060071 0.83814735 0.8
Recta C 6 0.74060071 0.78494833 -1.6326838
0.57353697 0.57353697 0.65698583 0.78494833 0.8
0 0.57353697 7 0.65698583 0.71805642 -1.6326838
0.55102545 0.71805642 0.8
Recta Reflujo Mín 8 0.55102545 0.63328811 -1.6326838
0.96233878 0.96233878 0.42610957 0.63328811 1.28065604
0 0.35002969 9 0.42610957 0.50921353 -1.6326838
0.28412659 0.50921353 1.28065604
LOS 10 0.28412659 0.32738216 -1.6326838
0.96233878 0.96233878 0.14799704 0.32738216 1.28065604
0 0.19246776 11 0.14799704 0.15304703 -1.6326838
0.06661666 0.15304703 1.28065604
LOI 12 0.06661666 0.04882676 -1.6326838
0.02849029 0 1.28065604
0.80934009 1 13 -1.6326838
1.28065604
14 -1.6326838
1.28065604
15 -1.6326838
1.28065604
16 -1.6326838
1.28065604
17 -1.6326838
1.28065604
18 -1.6326838
1.28065604
19 -1.6326838
1.28065604
20 -1.6326838
1.28065604
21 -1.6326838
1.28065604
22 -1.6326838
1.28065604
23 -1.6326838
1.28065604
24 -1.6326838
1.28065604
25 -1.6326838
1.28065604
26 -1.6326838
1.28065604
27 -1.6326838
1.28065604
 CÁLCULO DE LAS ESCALERAS (PLATOS)
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.96219225 0.93729552 0.96233878
0.19246776 0.94230418 0.93729552 0.94230418
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.9413552 0.90251251 0.94230418
0.19246776 0.91447776 0.90251251 0.91447776
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.91449941 0.85945251 0.91447776
0.19246776 0.88002977 0.85945251 0.88002977
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.8810082 0.80709949 0.88002977
0.19246776 0.83814735 0.80709949 0.83814735
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.83818586 0.74060071 0.83814735
0.19246776 0.78494833 0.74060071 0.78494833
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.78495333 0.65698583 0.78494833
0.19246776 0.71805642 0.65698583 0.71805642
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.71802809 0.55102545 0.71805642
0.19246776 0.63328811 0.55102545 0.63328811
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.63346814 0.42610957 0.63328811
-0.0364863 0.50921353 0.42610957 0.50921353
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.50937053 0.28412659 0.50921353
-0.0364863 0.32738216 0.28412659 0.32738216
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.32756552 0.14799704 0.32738216
-0.0364863 0.15304703 0.14799704 0.15304703
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.16993351 0.06661666 0.15304703
-0.0364863 0.04882676 0.06661666 0.04882676
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0364863 -0.0364863 0 -0.0364863
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0364863 -0.0364863 0 -0.0364863
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0364863 -0.0364863 0 -0.0364863
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0364863 -0.0364863 0 -0.0364863
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0364863 -0.0364863 0 -0.0364863
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0364863 -0.0364863 0 -0.0364863
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0364863 -0.0364863 0 -0.0364863
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0364863 -0.0364863 0 -0.0364863
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0364863 -0.0364863 0 -0.0364863
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0364863 -0.0364863 0 -0.0364863
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0364863 -0.0364863 0 -0.0364863
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0364863 -0.0364863 0 -0.0364863
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0364863 -0.0364863 0 -0.0364863
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0364863 -0.0364863 0 -0.0364863
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0364863 -0.0364863 0 -0.0364863
4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.8021586 0.00307157 0.00307157 0 0
-0.0364863 -0.0364863 0 -0.0364863
 Cálculo de Intersección Recta C y Curva de Op.
-1.6326838 4.58588319 -4.7618566 2.802159 -0.570465 0.00019586631
Y= 0 X= 0.35127638
0 0.57
X= 0.35127638 Y= 0.57353697

Cálculo del Punto "a"

m= 63.63% a= 0.35002969
 x y y= -1.63268376 4.58588319
0 0
1
0.139 0.31227424
0.193 0.39721663
0.9
0.27 0.49410223
0.387 0.60350668
0.8
0.428 0.63485842
0.446 0.64786718
0.466 0.66188678 0.7

0.498 0.68355131
0.55 0.71737273 0.6

0.602 0.75031328
0.627 0.76605214 0.5

0.673 0.79507948
0.73 0.83138703 0.4
0.733 0.83330977
0.849 0.90786303 0.3
0.872 0.92241505
0.883 0.92929942 0.2
1 1
0.1

x y 0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
0 0
1 1

P= 760 mmHg
 -4.76185657 2.8021586 0.00307157

0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1