"Año del Bicentenario del Perú: 200 Años de Independencia”

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE
BARRANCA

“ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL”

Departamento de Ingeniería
Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Civil

Tema:
“Matriz de Rigidez”

Docente: López Soto José Joel

Alumnos:
 Berrios Ríos, Carlos
 Cosme Mendoza, Fernando
 Chávez Flores, Janz
 Dioses Calderón, Stephany
 Huerta Mendoza, Stip
 Lamaure Minaya, Ricardo
 Ramos Diaz, Diego Raúl
 Rocca Ocrospoma, Alexis
 Sifuentes Acuña, Edwards
 Torres Muñoz, Yanira
 MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ
EJERCICIO 1:
HALLAR LA MATRIZ [K]:
HALLAR LA MATRIZ K

EA=EI=CTE
ESTADO COMPLEMENTARIO:

D1=1 , Di=0 , i≠1

K11=0.2EA + 0.4444EI
K21=0
K31=0.6667EI
K41=0.2EA
K51=-0.2EA
K61=0
K71=0
K81=0

D2=1 , Di=0 , i≠2

K12=0
K22=0.3333EA+0.096EI
K32=0
K42=0.24EI
K52=0
K62=-0.096EI
K72=0.24EI
K82=0
D3=1 , Di=0 , i≠3

K13=0.6667EI
K23=0
K33=1.3333EI
K43=0
K53=0
K63=0
K73=0
K83=0

D4=1 , Di=0 , i≠4

K14=0
K24=0.24EI
K34=0
K44=0.8EI
K54=0
K64=-0.24EI
K74=0.4EI
K84=0
D5=1 , Di=0 , i≠5

K15=-0.2EA
K25=0
K35=0
K45=0
K55=0.2EA + 0.4444EI
K65=0
K75=0
K85=-0.6667EI

D6=1 , Di=0 , i≠6

K16=0
K26=-0.096EI
K36=0
K46=-0.24EI
K56=0
K66=0.3333EA + 0.096EI
K76=-0.24EI
K86=0
D7=1 , Di=0 , i≠7

K17=0
K27=0.24EI
K37=0
K47=0.4EI
K57=0
K67=-0.24EI
K77=0.8EI
K87=0

D8=1 , Di=0 , i≠8

K18=0
K28=0
K38=0
K48=0
K58=-0.6667EI
K68=0
K78=0
K88=1.3333EI
 0.2EA + 0.4444EI 0 0.6667EI 0 -0.2EA
0 0.3333EA+0.096EI 0 0.24EI 0
0.6667EI 0 1.3333EI 0 0
K 0.2EA 0.24EI 0 0.8EI 0
-0.2EA 0 0 0 0.2EA + 0.4444EI
0 -0.096EI 0 -0.24EI 0
0 0.24EI 0 0.4EI 0
0 0 0 0 -0.6667EI

0 0 0
-0.096EI 0.24EI 0
0 0 0
-0.24EI 0.4EI 0
0 0 -0.6667EI
0.3333EA + 0.096EI -0.24EI 0
-0.24EI 0.8EI 0
0 0 1.3333EI
ECUACIÓN DE RIGIDEZ
4.

0 ＝ Q1 + K11 ⋅ D1 + K12 ⋅ D2 + K13 ⋅ D3

0 ＝ Q2 + K21 ⋅ D1 + K22 ⋅ D2 + K23 ⋅ D3

Q: Vector de cargas en el estado primario
0 ＝ Q3 + K31 ⋅ D1 + K32 ⋅ D2 + K33 ⋅ D3 K: Matriz de rigidez
D: Vector de desplazamientos finales
⎡ 0 ⎤ ⎡ Q1 ⎤ ⎡ K11 K12 K13 ⎤ ⎡ D1 ⎤
⎢ 0 ⎥ ＝ ⎢ Q2 ⎥ + ⎢ K21 K22 K23 ⎥ ⨯ ⎢ D2 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 ⎦ ⎣ Q3 ⎦ ⎣ K31 K32 K33 ⎦ ⎣ D3 ⎦

0＝Q + K ⋅ D

D ＝ -K -1 ⋅ Q

Datos para el problema

L1 ≔ 4 L2 ≔ 3 L3 ≔ 3

E ≔ 15000 ⋅ ‾‾‾
280 = 2.51 ⋅ 10 5

A1: Barras A2: Barra rígida

A1 ≔ 30 ⋅ 40 = 1.2 ⋅ 10 3 A2 ≔ 40 ⋅ 30 = 1.2 ⋅ 10 3

I1: Barras I2: Barra rígida

30 ⋅ 40 3 30 ⋅ 60 3
I1 ≔ ――― = 1.6 ⋅ 10 5 I2 ≔ ――― = 5.4 ⋅ 10 5
12 12

Hallamos los grados de libertad

Hallamos los grados de libertad

GLB ＝ 7

Hacemos los desplazamientos = 0

Fijamos los grados de libertad

Trabajando en los estados secundarios, Hallar K

En el estado 1
 E ⋅ A2 12 E ⋅ I1 E ⋅ A2
K ≔ -―― + ――― = 7.43 ⋅ 10 9 K ≔ ―― = 1.004 ⋅ 10 8
1,1 L2 L1 3 4,1 L2

K ≔0 K ≔0
2,1 5,1

6 E ⋅ I1
K ≔ ――― 2
= 1.506 ⋅ 10 10 K ≔0
3,1 6,1
L1

En el estado 2

K ≔0 K ＝0
1,2 4,2

E ⋅ A1 12 E ⋅ I2
K ≔ ―― + ――― = 6.031 ⋅ 10 10
2,2 L1 L2 3 12 E ⋅ I2
K ≔ -――― 3
= -6.024 ⋅ 10 10
5,2
L2

6 E ⋅ I2 6 E ⋅ I2
K ≔ ――― 2
= 9.036 ⋅ 10 10 K ≔ ――― 2
= 9.036 ⋅ 10 10
3,2 6,2
L2 L2
 6 E ⋅ I2 6 E ⋅ I2
K ≔ ――― 2
= 9.036 ⋅ 10 10 K ≔ ――― 2
= 9.036 ⋅ 10 10
3,2 6,2
L2 L2

En el estado 3

6 E ⋅ I1
K ≔ ――― 2
= 1.506 ⋅ 10 10 K ≔0
1,3 4,3
L1
6 E ⋅ I2
K ≔ -――― = -9.036 ⋅ 10 10
6 E ⋅ I2 5,3
L2 2
K ≔ ――― 2
= 9.036 ⋅ 10 10
2,3
L2
2 E ⋅ I2
K ≔ ――― = 9.036 ⋅ 10 10
4 E ⋅ I1 4 E ⋅ I2 6,3 L2
K ≔ ――― + ――― = 2.209 ⋅ 10 11
3,3 L1 L2

En el estado 4
 E ⋅ A2 E ⋅ A2 E ⋅ A1
K ≔ -―― = -1.004 ⋅ 10 8 K ≔ ―― - ―― = 0
1,4 L2 4,4 L3 L3
K ≔0
5,4
K ≔0
2,4
K ≔0
6,4

K ≔0
3,4

En el estado 5

K ≔0 K ≔0
1,5 4,5

12 E ⋅ I2 12 E ⋅ I1
K ≔ ――― + ――― = 7.809 ⋅ 10 10
12 E ⋅ I2 5,5
L2 3
L3 3
K ≔ -――― 3
= -6.024 ⋅ 10 10
2,5
L2
6 E ⋅ I2 6 E ⋅ I1
K ≔ ――― + ――― = 1.171 ⋅ 10 11
6 E ⋅ I2 6,5
L2 2
L3 2
K ≔ ――― 2
= 9.036 ⋅ 10 10
3,5
L2

En el estado 6
En el estado 6

K ≔0 K ≔0
1,6 4,6

6 E ⋅ I2
K ≔ ――― = 9.036 ⋅ 10 10
2,6
L2 2 6 E ⋅ I1 6 E ⋅ I2
K ≔ ――― - ――― = -6.359 ⋅ 10 10
5,6
L3 2 L2 2

2 E ⋅ I2 4 E ⋅ I2 4 E ⋅ I1
K ≔ ――― = 9.036 ⋅ 10 10 K ≔ ――― - ――― = 1.272 ⋅ 10 11
3,6 L2 6,6 L2 L3

FINALMENTE

⎡ 7.43 ⋅ 10 9 0 1.506 ⋅ 10 10 -1.004 ⋅ 10 8 0 0 ⎤

⎢ ⎥
⎢0 6.031 ⋅ 10 10 9.036 ⋅ 10 10 0 -6.024 ⋅ 10 10 9.036 ⋅ 10 10 ⎥
⎢ 1.506 ⋅ 10 10 9.036 ⋅ 10 10 2.209 ⋅ 10 11
0 9.036 ⋅ 10 10 9.036 ⋅ 10 10 ⎥
K=⎢ ⎥
1.004 ⋅ 10 8 0 0 0 0 0
⎢ 10 ⎥
⎢0 -6.024 ⋅ 10 10 -9.036 ⋅ 10 10 0 7.809 ⋅ 10 10 -6.359 ⋅ 10 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 9.036 ⋅ 10 10 9.036 ⋅ 10 10 0 1.171 ⋅ 10 11 1.272 ⋅ 10 11 ⎥⎦