SOLUCIÓN CASO PRÁCTICO MÓDULO 1, TEMA 2

ALEJANDRO CARLO ARÉVALO GUTIÉRREZ

Notación Armadura y Sistema de Cargas

Vamos a considerar la carga distribuida aplicada directamente en los nodos, por lo tanto

l= 7.07 m
q= 0.50 T/m
P= 3.54 Ton
P/2 = 1.77 Ton
Cx = Cy = 1.25 Ton = Ox = Oy

Grado de Inderteminación

Como se tiene 4 nodos y 5 barras compruebo su grado de indeterminación

n= 4 R= 3
b= 5

GH = b - 2n + R = 5 - 2(4) +3 = 0, Isostática

Los cuatros nodos tienen cada uno 2 grados de libertad, lo que arroja una matriz K de orden 8
Matriz de Rigidez de una Barra

Barra a Barra b

Angulo = 315.00 Longitud = 7.07 m Angulo = 0 Longitud = 5.00 m

Sen 315 -0.7071067812 EA = 12000 Ton Sen 0 0 EA = 12000 Ton
Cos 315 0.7071067812 Cos 0 1

12000 0.5 -0.5 12000 1 0

K11 = K22 = K11 = K22 =
7.07 -0.5 0.5 5.00 0 0

848.53 -848.53 2,400.00 0.00

K11 = K22 = K11 = K22 =
-848.53 848.53 0.00 0.00

-848.53 848.53 -2,400.00 0.00

K12 = K21 = K12 = K21 =
848.53 -848.53 0.00 0.00

Barra c Barra d

Angulo = 90 Longitud = 5.00 m Angulo = 45.00 Longitud = 7.07 m

Sen 90 1 EA = 12000 Ton Sen 45 0.7071068 EA = 12000 Ton
Cos 90 0 Cos 45 0.7071068

12000 0 0 12000 0.5 0.5

K11 = K22 = K11 = K22 =
5.00 0 1 7.07 0.5 0.5
 0.00 0.00 848.53 848.53
K11 = K22 = K11 = K22 =
0.00 2,400.00 848.53 848.53

0.00 0.00 -848.53 -848.53

K12 = K21 = K12 = K21 =
0.00 -2,400.00 -848.53 -848.53

Barra e idem barra b

3,248.53 848.53
K11e + K11d =
848.53 848.53

4,800.00 0.00
K22e + K11c + K11b =
0.00 2,400.00

1,697.06 0.00
K22d + K22c + K11a =
0.00 4,097.06

3,248.53 -848.53
K22a + K22b =
-848.53 848.53

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
3,248.53 848.53 -2,400.00 0.00 -848.53 -848.53 0 0
848.53 848.53 0.00 0.00 -848.53 -848.53 0 0
-2,400.00 0.00 4,800.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2,400.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 2,400.00 0.00 -2,400.00 0.00 0.00
K=
-848.53 -848.53 0.00 0.00 1,697.06 0.00 -848.53 848.53
-848.53 -848.53 0.00 -2,400.00 0.00 4,097.06 848.53 -848.53
0 0 -2,400.00 0.00 -848.53 848.53 3,248.53 -848.53
0 0 0.00 0.00 848.53 -848.53 -848.53 848.53

Fxo+1.25 3,248.53 848.53 -2,400.00 0.00 -848.53 -848.53 0.00 0.00 0

Fyo-1.25 848.53 848.53 0.00 0.00 -848.53 -848.53 0.00 0.00 0
0 -2,400.00 0.00 4,800.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2,400.00 0.00 ub
0 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,400.00 0.00 -2,400.00 0.00 0.00 vb
=
1.25 -848.53 -848.53 0.00 0.00 1,697.06 0.00 -848.53 848.53 uc
-1.25 -848.53 -848.53 0.00 -2,400.00 0.00 4,097.06 848.53 -848.53 vc
0 0.00 0.00 -2,400.00 0.00 -848.53 848.53 3,248.53 -848.53 ua
Fya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 848.53 -848.53 -848.53 848.53 0

0.000417 -0.000208 0.000208 -0.000208 0.000417 0.00 0.0005208 ub

-0.000208 0.001214 -0.000208 0.000798 -0.000417 0.00 -0.0012574 vb
0.000208 -0.000208 0.000798 -0.000208 0.000417 1.25 = 0.0012574 uc
-0.000208 0.000798 -0.000208 0.000798 -0.000417 -1.25 -0.0012574 vc
0.000417 -0.000417 0.000417 -0.000417 0.000833 0.00 0.00104167 ua

Fxo +1.25 = 3,248.53 848.53 -2,400.00 0.00 -848.53 -848.53 0.00 0.00 x 0
0
Fxo + 1.25 = -1.25 Ton 0.0005208
Fxo = -2.50 Ton -0.0012574
0.0012574
-0.0012574
0.0010417
0

Fyo - 1.25 = 848.53 848.53 0.00 0.00 -848.53 -848.53 0.00 0.00 x 0
0
Fyo - 1.25= 0.00 Ton 0.000520833
Fyo = 1.25 Ton -0.001257403
 0.001257403
-0.001257403
0.001041667
0

Fya = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 848.53 -848.53 -848.53 848.53 x 0

0
Fya = 1.25 0.000520833
-0.001257403
0.001257403
-0.001257403
0.001041667
0
Barra a
1x2 2x2 2x1
Na = 0.7071067812 -0.7071068 848.53 -848.52814 -0.0002157
-848.528137 848.52814 0.0012574

1x2 2x1
Na = 0.7071067812 -0.7071068 -1.25 Na = -1.767767 Compresión
1.25

Barra b
1x2 2x2 2x1
Nb = 1 0 2,400.00 0 0.0005208
0 0 0.0012574

1x2 2x1
Nb = 1 0 1.25 Nb = 1.25 Tensión
0

Barra c
1x2 2x2 2x1
Nc = 0 1 0.00 0 0.0007366
0 2400 0

1x2 2x1
Nc = 0 1 0 Nc = 0
0

Barra d
1x2 2x2 2x1
Nd = 0.7071067812 0.70710678 848.53 848.52814 0.0012574
848.5281374 848.52814 -0.0012574

1x2 2x1
Nd = 0.7071067812 0.70710678 0 Nc = 3.1402E-16 Cero
0

Barra e
1x2 2x2 2x1
Ne = 1 0 2,400.00 0 0.0005208
0 0 -0.0012574

1x2 2x1
Ne = 1 0 1.25 Nc = 1.25 Tensión
0
SOLUCIÓN CASO PRÁCTICO MÓDULO 1, TEMA 2

Sistema de Cargas

Vamos a considerar la carga distribuida aplicada directamente en los nodos, por lo tanto

l= 7.07 m
q= 0.50 T/m
P= 3.54 Ton
P/2 = 1.77 Ton
Cx = Cy = 1.25 Ton = Ox = Oy

Grado de Inderteminación

Como se tiene 4 nodos y 5 barras compruebo su grado de indeterminación

n= 4 R= 3
b= 5

GH = b - 2n + R = 5 - 2(4) +3 = 0, Isostática

Los cuatros nodos tienen cada uno 2 grados de libertad, lo que arroja una matriz K de orden 8

Matriz de Rigidez de una Barra

Barra a Barra b

Angulo = 323.13 Longitud = 5.00 m Angulo = 0 Longitud = 4.00

Sen 323.130 -0.6 EA = 12000 Ton Sen 0 0 EA = 12000
Cos 323.130 0.8 Cos 0 1

12000 0.64 -0.48 12000 1 0

K11 = K22 = K11 = K22 =
5.00 -0.48 0.36 4.00 0 0

1,536.00 -1,152.00 3,000.00 0.00

K11 = K22 = K11 = K22 =
-1,152.00 864.00 0.00 0.00
 -1,536.00 1,152.00 -3,000.00 0.00
K12 = K21 = K12 = K21 =
1,152.00 -864.00 0.00 0.00

Barra c Barra d

Angulo = 90 Longitud = 3.00 m Angulo = 36.87 Longitud = 5.00

Sen 90 1 EA = 12000 Ton Sen 36.8698 0.6 EA = 12000
Cos 90 0 Cos 36.8698 0.8

12000 0 0 12000 0.64 0.48

K11 = K22 = K11 = K22 =
3.00 0 1 5.00 0.48 0.36

0.00 0.00 1,536.00 1,152.00

K11 = K22 = K11 = K22 =
0.00 4,000.00 1,152.00 864.00

0.00 0.00 -1,536.00 -1,152.00

K12 = K21 = K12 = K21 =
0.00 -4,000.00 -1,152.00 -864.00

Barra e idem barra b

4,536.00 1,152.00
K11e + K11d =
1,152.00 864.00

6,000.00 0.00
K22e + K11c + K11b =
0.00 4,000.00

3,072.00 0.00
K22d + K22c + K11a =
0.00 5,728.00

4,536.00 -1,152.00
K22a + K22b =
-1,152.00 864.00

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
4,536.00 1,152.00 -3,000.00 0.00 -1,536.00 -1,152.00 0 0
1,152.00 864.00 0.00 0.00 -1,152.00 -864.00 0 0
-3,000.00 0.00 6,000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3,000.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 4,000.00 0.00 -4,000.00 0.00 0.00
K=
-1,536.00 -1,152.00 0.00 0.00 3,072.00 0.00 -1,536.00 1,152.00
-1,152.00 -864.00 0.00 -4,000.00 0.00 5,728.00 1,152.00 -864.00
0 0 -3,000.00 0.00 -1,536.00 1,152.00 4,536.00 -1,152.00
0 0 0.00 0.00 1,152.00 -864.00 -1,152.00 864.00

Fxo 4,536.00 1,152.00 -3,000.00 0.00 -1,536.00 -1,152.00 0.00 0.00

Fyo 1,152.00 864.00 0.00 0.00 -1,152.00 -864.00 0.00 0.00
0 -3,000.00 0.00 6,000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3,000.00 0.00
-3 0.00 0.00 0.00 4,000.00 0.00 -4,000.00 0.00 0.00
=
0 -1,536.00 -1,152.00 0.00 0.00 3,072.00 0.00 -1,536.00 1,152.00
0 -1,152.00 -864.00 0.00 -4,000.00 0.00 5,728.00 1,152.00 -864.00
0 0.00 0.00 -3,000.00 0.00 -1,536.00 1,152.00 4,536.00 -1,152.00
Fya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,152.00 -864.00 -1,152.00 864.00

0.000333 -0.000222 0.000167 -0.000222 0.000333 0.00 0.0006667

-0.000222 0.001125 -0.000222 0.000875 -0.000444 -3.00 -0.003375
0.000167 -0.000222 0.000492 -0.000222 0.000333 0.00 = 0.00066667
-0.000222 0.000875 -0.000222 0.000875 -0.000444 0.00 -0.002625
0.000333 -0.000444 0.000333 -0.000444 0.000667 0.00 0.00133333

Fxo = 4,536.00 1,152.00 -3,000.00 0.00 -1,536.00 -1,152.00 0.00 0.00 x

 Fxo = 0.00

Fyo = 1,152.00 864.00 0.00 0.00 -1,152.00 -864.00 0.00 0.00 x

Fyo = 1.50

Fya = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,152.00 -864.00 -1,152.00 864.00 x

Fyo = 1.50

Barra a
1x2 2x2 2x1
Na = 0.8 -0.6 1,536.00 -1152 0.0006667
-1152 864 0.002625

1x2 2x1
Na = 0.8 -0.6 -2 Na = -2.5
1.5

Barra b
1x2 2x2 2x1
Nb = 1 0 3,000.00 0 0.0006667
0 0 0.003375

1x2 2x1
Nb = 1 0 2 Nb = 2
0

Barra c
1x2 2x2 2x1
Nc = 0 1 0.00 0 0.0000000
0 4000 0.00075

1x2 2x1
Nc = 0 1 0 Nc = 3
3

Barra d
1x2 2x2 2x1
Nc = 0.8 0.6 1,536.00 1152 0.0006667
1152 864 -0.002625

1x2 2x1
Nc = 0.8 0.6 -2 Nc = -2.5
-1.5
Barra e
1x2 2x2 2x1
Nc = 1 0 3,000.00 0 0.0006667
0 0 -0.003375

1x2 2x1
Nc = 1 0 2 Nc = 2
0
m
Ton
m
Ton

0
0
ub
vb
uc
vc
ua
0

ub
vb
uc
vc
ua

0
0
 0.0006667
-0.0033750
0.0006667
-0.0026250
0.0013333
0

0
0
0.0006667
-0.0033750
0.0006667
-0.0026250
0.0013333
0

0
0
0.0006667
-0.0033750
0.0006667
-0.0026250
0.0013333
0
SOLUCIÓN CASO PRÁCTICO MÓDULO 1, TEMA 2

Sistema de Cargas

Vamos a considerar la carga distribuida aplicada directamente en los nodos, por lo tanto

l= 7.07 m
q= 0.50 T/m
P= 3.54 Ton
P/2 = 1.77 Ton
Cx = Cy = 1.25 Ton = Ox = Oy

Grado de Inderteminación

Como se tiene 4 nodos y 5 barras compruebo su grado de indeterminación

n= 4 R= 3
b= 5

GH = b - 2n + R = 5 - 2(4) +3 = 0, Isostática

Los cuatros nodos tienen cada uno 2 grados de libertad, lo que arroja una matriz K de orden 8

Matriz de Rigidez de una Barra

Barra a Barra b
Angulo = 315 Longitud = 7.07 m Angulo = 0 Longitud =
Sen 315 -0.707107 EA = 12000 Ton Sen 0 0 EA =
Cos 315 0.707107 Cos 0 1

12000 0.5 -0.5 12000 1

K11 = K22 = K11 = K22 =
7.07 -0.5 0.5 5.00 0

848.53 -848.53 2,400.00

K11 = K22 = K11 = K22 =
-848.53 848.53 0.00

-848.53 848.53 -2,400.00

K12 = K21 = K12 = K21 =
848.53 -848.53 0.00

Barra c Barra d

Angulo = 90 Longitud = 5.00 m Angulo = 45 Longitud = 7.07

Sen 90 1 EA = 12000 Ton Sen 45 0.707107 EA = 12000
Cos 90 0 Cos 45 0.707107

12000 0 0 12000 0.5 0.5

K11 = K22 = K11 = K22 =
5.00 0 1 7.07 0.5 0.5

0.00 0.00 848.53 848.53

K11 = K22 = K11 = K22 =
0.00 2,400.00 848.53 848.53

0.00 0.00 -848.53 -848.53

K12 = K21 = K12 = K21 =
0.00 -2,400.00 -848.53 -848.53

Barra e idem barra b

3,248.53 #DIV/0!
K11e = K11d =
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 5.00 m
12000 Ton

0
0

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

m
Ton
 2x2 2x1 d2
0 0 0 0.000667
0 4000 0.00075 -0.002625

1x2 2x1
0 1 0
3

1x1
3
d1
0.000667
-0.003375

2 -1 0
-2 3 4
-5 1 6

2/5 1/6 - 1/9

- 2/9 1/3 - 2/9
3/8 1/9 1/9