ejercicio 8: inciso b) 8.- a) EJERCICIO. Resolver y' = x+ y/y-x, x0 = 2, y0 = 5, para x = -6 por el método de RK3 óptimo.

SOLUCIÓN SOLUCIÓN
MÉTODO RK3 ÓPTIMO (Runge-Kutta de 3er orden óptimo) MÉTODO RK3 ÓPTIMO (Runge-Kutta de 3er orden óptimo)
coeficientes: 0 coeficientes: 0
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
x= 4.5 0.75 0 0.75 x= -6 0.75 0 0.75
N= 25 0.222222222 0.333333333 0.444444444 N= 20 0.222222222 0.333333333 0.444444444
h=(x-x0) / N = 0.18 h=(x-x0) / N = -0.4

Fórmulas: x1 = x0 + h Fórmulas: x1 = x0 + h
k1 = f(x0,y0) = x0 + y0 /y0- x0 k1 = f(x0,y0) = x0 + y0 /y0- x0
k2 = f(x0 + c2*h, y0 + h*a21*k1) = 1 + (y0 + h*a21*k1) / (x0+c2*h) k2 = f(x0 + c2*h, y0 + h*a21*k1)
k3 = f(x0 + c3*h, y0 + h(a31*k1 + a32*k2)) = 1 + (y0 + h*a32*k2) / (x0+c3*h) k3 = f(x0 + c3*h, y0 + h(a31*k1 + a32*k2))
y1 = y0 + h(b1*k1 + b2*k2 + b3*k3) y1 = y0 + h(b1*k1 + b2*k2 + b3*k3)
SOLUCIÓN
n xn k1 k2 k3 yn n xn k1 k2 k3 yn
6
0 0 -------- -------- --------- -10 0 2 -------- -------- --------- 5 y
1 0.18 10 9.1004 8.7725 -8.3522 1 1.6 2.33333 2.31707 2.30524 4.07383 5
2 0.36 8.35414 7.6051 7.3323 -6.9751 2 1.2 2.29354 2.26404 2.24128 3.16964
3 0.54 6.98438 6.3624 6.1362 -5.8231 3 0.8 2.2185 2.15879 2.10974 2.30954 4
4 0.72 5.84808 5.3341 5.1474 -4.8573 4 0.4 2.05993 1.92482 1.81163 1.54772
5 0.9 4.91037 4.489 4.3364 -4.0446 5 0 1.69703 1.3967 1.19442 0.9983 3
6 1.08 4.14352 3.8028 3.6798 -3.3563 6 -0.4 1 0.59932 0.46357 0.74709
7 1.26 3.52578 3.2564 3.1596 -2.7671 7 -0.8 0.30258 0.06729 0.01885 0.70787 2
8 1.44 3.04047 2.8355 2.7624 -2.2544 8 -1.2 -0.0611 -0.16273 -0.1849 0.76787
1
9 1.62 2.67506 2.529 2.4779 -1.7974 9 -1.6 -0.21959 -0.26594 -0.27787 0.87225
10 1.8 2.41972 2.3279 2.2978 -1.3771 10 -2 -0.29437 -0.31814 -0.32511 0.99863
0
11 1.98 2.26636 2.2245 2.2144 -0.9758 11 -2.4 -0.33394 -0.34745 -0.3518 1.13718
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
12 2.16 2.20739 2.2111 2.2208 -0.5772 12 -2.8 -0.35701 -0.36534 -0.3682 1.28308 x
13 2.34 2.23579 2.2812 2.3107 -0.166 13 -3.2 -0.37151 -0.37697 -0.37895 1.43373
14 2.52 2.34588 2.4304 2.4803 0.2721 14 -3.6 -0.38118 -0.38494 -0.38635 1.58762
15 2.7 2.53465 2.6575 2.7289 0.7512 15 -4 -0.38792 -0.39062 -0.39166 1.74381
16 2.88 2.80255 2.965 3.0599 1.286 16 -4.4 -0.3928 -0.3948 -0.39559 1.90169
17 3.06 3.15408 3.3594 3.4808 1.8922 17 -4.8 -0.39645 -0.39797 -0.39858 2.06085
18 3.24 3.59778 3.8514 4.0033 2.5875 18 -5.2 -0.39924 -0.40042 -0.40091 2.221
19 3.42 4.14641 4.4558 4.6433 3.3922 19 -5.6 -0.40143 -0.40236 -0.40276 2.38193
20 3.6 4.81699 5.1919 5.4214 4.3301 20 -6 -0.40317 -0.40392 -0.40424 2.54349
21 3.78 5.63114 6.0837 6.363 5.4294 ∴ y(-6) ≈2.5435 Resp.
22 3.96 6.61565 7.1607 7.4991 6.7236
23 4.14 7.8031 8.4585 8.8676 8.2526
24 4.32 9.23282 10.0202 10.5137 10.0642
25 4.5 10.95219 11.8974 12.4918 12.2155

∴ y(4.5) ≈ 12.2155 Resp.