Por un canal trapezoidal fluye agua a una tasa de Q = 20 m3/s.

La profundidad crítica y para dicho canal satisface la ecuación

0=1−𝑄^2/(𝑔 〖𝐴 ^3 〗 _𝑐^ )B
donde g = 9.81m/s2, Ac = área de la sección transversal (m2), y B = ancho del canal en la superficie (m). Para este caso, el anch
relacionan con la profundidad y por medio de
𝐵=3+𝑦 𝑦 𝐴_𝑐=3𝑦+𝑦^2/2
Resuelva para la profundidad crítica con el uso de los métodos a) gráfico, b) bisección, y c) falsa posición. En los incisos b) y c)
ejecute iteraciones hasta que el error aproximado caiga por debajo del 1% o el número de interaciones supere a 10. Analice s

Ac = 3y + (y^2 / 2) Método de Bisección

B= 3 + y I xl xu xi B(xl) B(xu) B(xi) Ac(xl) Ac(xu)
1 0.5000 2.5000 1.5000 3.5000 5.5000 4.5000 1.6250 10.6250
2 1.5000 2.5000 2.0000 4.5000 5.5000 5.0000 5.6250 10.6250
3 1.5000 2.0000 1.7500 4.5000 5.0000 4.7500 5.6250 8.0000
4 1.5000 1.7500 1.6250 4.5000 4.7500 4.6250 5.6250 6.7813
5 1.5000 1.6250 1.5625 4.5000 4.6250 4.5625 5.6250 6.1953
6 1.5000 1.5625 1.5313 4.5000 4.5625 4.5313 5.6250 5.9082
7 1.5000 1.5313 1.5156 4.5000 4.5313 4.5156 5.6250 5.7661
8 1.5000 1.5156 1.5078 4.5000 4.5156 4.5078 5.6250 5.6954
9 1.5078 1.5156 1.5117 4.5078 4.5156 4.5117 5.6602 5.6954
10 1.5117 1.5156 1.5137 4.5117 4.5156 4.5137 5.6778 5.6954
11 1.5137 1.5156 1.5146 4.5137 4.5156 4.5146 5.6866 5.6954
12 1.5137 1.5146 1.5142 4.5137 4.5146 4.5142 5.6866 5.6910
13 1.5137 1.5142 1.5139 4.5137 4.5142 4.5139 5.6866 5.6888
14 1.5139 1.5142 1.5140 4.5139 4.5142 4.5140 5.6877 5.6888

Método de Falsa Posición

Iteraciones xl xu xi B(xl) B(xu) B(xi) Ac(xl) Ac(xu)
1 0.5000 2.5000 2.4508 3.5000 5.5000 5.4508 1.6250 10.6250
2 0.5000 2.4508 2.4036 3.5000 5.4508 5.4036 1.6250 10.3558
3 0.5000 2.4036 2.3583 3.5000 5.4036 5.3583 1.6250 10.0996
4 0.5000 2.3583 2.3149 3.5000 5.3583 5.3149 1.6250 9.8559
5 0.5000 2.3149 2.2733 3.5000 5.3149 5.2733 1.6250 9.6242
6 0.5000 2.2733 2.2335 3.5000 5.2733 5.2335 1.6250 9.4039
7 0.5000 2.2335 2.1953 3.5000 5.2335 5.1953 1.6250 9.1946
8 0.5000 2.1953 2.1589 3.5000 5.1953 5.1589 1.6250 8.9958
9 0.5000 2.1589 2.1240 3.5000 5.1589 5.1240 1.6250 8.8070
10 0.5000 2.1240 2.0908 3.5000 5.1240 5.0908 1.6250 8.6279
11 0.5000 2.0908 2.0590 3.5000 5.0908 5.0590 1.6250 8.4579
12 0.5000 2.0590 2.0287 3.5000 5.0590 5.0287 1.6250 8.2968
13 0.5000 2.0287 1.9999 3.5000 5.0287 4.9999 1.6250 8.1441
14 0.5000 1.9999 1.9724 3.5000 4.9999 4.9724 1.6250 7.9995
15 0.5000 1.9724 1.9463 3.5000 4.9724 4.9463 1.6250 7.8625
16 0.5000 1.9463 1.9215 3.5000 4.9463 4.9215 1.6250 7.7329
17 0.5000 1.9215 1.8978 3.5000 4.9215 4.8978 1.6250 7.6103
18 0.5000 1.8978 1.8754 3.5000 4.8978 4.8754 1.6250 7.4944
19 0.5000 1.8754 1.8542 3.5000 4.8754 4.8542 1.6250 7.3849
20 0.5000 1.8542 1.8340 3.5000 4.8542 4.8340 1.6250 7.2815
21 0.5000 1.8340 1.8149 3.5000 4.8340 4.8149 1.6250 7.1839
22 0.5000 1.8149 1.7969 3.5000 4.8149 4.7969 1.6250 7.0918
23 0.5000 1.7969 1.7798 3.5000 4.7969 4.7798 1.6250 7.0049
24 0.5000 1.7798 1.7636 3.5000 4.7798 4.7636 1.6250 6.9231
25 0.5000 1.7636 1.7483 3.5000 4.7636 4.7483 1.6250 6.8459
26 0.5000 1.7483 1.7339 3.5000 4.7483 4.7339 1.6250 6.7733
27 0.5000 1.7339 1.7203 3.5000 4.7339 4.7203 1.6250 6.7049
28 0.5000 1.7203 1.7075 3.5000 4.7203 4.7075 1.6250 6.6406
29 0.5000 1.7075 1.6954 3.5000 4.7075 4.6954 1.6250 6.5802
30 0.5000 1.6954 1.6840 3.5000 4.6954 4.6840 1.6250 6.5233
31 0.5000 1.6840 1.6733 3.5000 4.6840 4.6733 1.6250 6.4699
32 0.5000 1.6733 1.6632 3.5000 4.6733 4.6632 1.6250 6.4197
33 0.5000 1.6632 1.6537 3.5000 4.6632 4.6537 1.6250 6.3726
34 0.5000 1.6537 1.6448 3.5000 4.6537 4.6448 1.6250 6.3284
35 0.5000 1.6448 1.6364 3.5000 4.6448 4.6364 1.6250 6.2870
36 0.5000 1.6364 1.6285 3.5000 4.6364 4.6285 1.6250 6.2481
37 0.5000 1.6285 1.6211 3.5000 4.6285 4.6211 1.6250 6.2116
38 0.5000 1.6211 1.6142 3.5000 4.6211 4.6142 1.6250 6.1775
39 0.5000 1.6142 1.6077 3.5000 4.6142 4.6077 1.6250 6.1455
40 0.5000 1.6077 1.6016 3.5000 4.6077 4.6016 1.6250 6.1155
41 0.5000 1.6016 1.5959 3.5000 4.6016 4.5959 1.6250 6.0874
42 0.5000 1.5959 1.5905 3.5000 4.5959 4.5905 1.6250 6.0611
43 0.5000 1.5905 1.5855 3.5000 4.5905 4.5855 1.6250 6.0365
44 0.5000 1.5855 1.5808 3.5000 4.5855 4.5808 1.6250 6.0135
45 0.5000 1.5808 1.5764 3.5000 4.5808 4.5764 1.6250 5.9920
46 0.5000 1.5764 1.5723 3.5000 4.5764 4.5723 1.6250 5.9718
47 0.5000 1.5723 1.5685 3.5000 4.5723 4.5685 1.6250 5.9530
48 0.5000 1.5685 1.5649 3.5000 4.5685 4.5649 1.6250 5.9354
49 0.5000 1.5649 1.5615 3.5000 4.5649 4.5615 1.6250 5.9190
50 0.5000 1.5615 1.5583 3.5000 4.5615 4.5583 1.6250 5.9036
51 0.5000 1.5583 1.5554 3.5000 4.5583 4.5554 1.6250 5.8892
52 0.5000 1.5554 1.5526 3.5000 4.5554 4.5526 1.6250 5.8758
53 0.5000 1.5526 1.5501 3.5000 4.5526 4.5501 1.6250 5.8633
54 0.5000 1.5501 1.5477 3.5000 4.5501 4.5477 1.6250 5.8515
55 0.5000 1.5477 1.5454 3.5000 4.5477 4.5454 1.6250 5.8406
56 0.5000 1.5454 1.5433 3.5000 4.5454 4.5433 1.6250 5.8304
57 0.5000 1.5433 1.5414 3.5000 4.5433 4.5414 1.6250 5.8209
58 0.5000 1.5414 1.5395 3.5000 4.5414 4.5395 1.6250 5.8120
59 0.5000 1.5395 1.5378 3.5000 4.5395 4.5378 1.6250 5.8036
60 0.5000 1.5378 1.5362 3.5000 4.5378 4.5362 1.6250 5.7959
61 0.5000 1.5362 1.5347 3.5000 4.5362 4.5347 1.6250 5.7887
62 0.5000 1.5347 1.5333 3.5000 4.5347 4.5333 1.6250 5.7819
63 0.5000 1.5333 1.5320 3.5000 4.5333 4.5320 1.6250 5.7756
64 0.5000 1.5320 1.5308 3.5000 4.5320 4.5308 1.6250 5.7697
65 0.5000 1.5308 1.5297 3.5000 4.5308 4.5297 1.6250 5.7642
66 0.5000 1.5297 1.5286 3.5000 4.5297 4.5286 1.6250 5.7591
67 0.5000 1.5286 1.5277 3.5000 4.5286 4.5277 1.6250 5.7543
68 0.5000 1.5277 1.5267 3.5000 4.5277 4.5267 1.6250 5.7499
69 0.5000 1.5267 1.5259 3.5000 4.5267 4.5259 1.6250 5.7457
70 0.5000 1.5259 1.5251 3.5000 4.5259 4.5251 1.6250 5.7418
71 0.5000 1.5251 1.5243 3.5000 4.5251 4.5243 1.6250 5.7382
72 0.5000 1.5243 1.5237 3.5000 4.5243 4.5237 1.6250 5.7349
73 0.5000 1.5237 1.5230 3.5000 4.5237 4.5230 1.6250 5.7317
74 0.5000 1.5230 1.5224 3.5000 4.5230 4.5224 1.6250 5.7288
75 0.5000 1.5224 1.5218 3.5000 4.5224 4.5218 1.6250 5.7260
76 0.5000 1.5218 1.5213 3.5000 4.5218 4.5213 1.6250 5.7235
77 0.5000 1.5213 1.5208 3.5000 4.5213 4.5208 1.6250 5.7211
78 0.5000 1.5208 1.5204 3.5000 4.5208 4.5204 1.6250 5.7189
79 0.5000 1.5204 1.5199 3.5000 4.5204 4.5199 1.6250 5.7168
80 0.5000 1.5199 1.5195 3.5000 4.5199 4.5195 1.6250 5.7149
81 0.5000 1.5195 1.5192 3.5000 4.5195 4.5192 1.6250 5.7131
82 0.5000 1.5192 1.5188 3.5000 4.5192 4.5188 1.6250 5.7114
83 0.5000 1.5188 1.5185 3.5000 4.5188 4.5185 1.6250 5.7099
84 0.5000 1.5185 1.5182 3.5000 4.5185 4.5182 1.6250 5.7084
85 0.5000 1.5182 1.5179 3.5000 4.5182 4.5179 1.6250 5.7070
86 0.5000 1.5179 1.5177 3.5000 4.5179 4.5177 1.6250 5.7058
87 0.5000 1.5177 1.5174 3.5000 4.5177 4.5174 1.6250 5.7046
88 0.5000 1.5174 1.5172 3.5000 4.5174 4.5172 1.6250 5.7035
89 0.5000 1.5172 1.5170 3.5000 4.5172 4.5170 1.6250 5.7025
90 0.5000 1.5170 1.5168 3.5000 4.5170 4.5168 1.6250 5.7015
91 0.5000 1.5168 1.5166 3.5000 4.5168 4.5166 1.6250 5.7006
92 0.5000 1.5166 1.5164 3.5000 4.5166 4.5164 1.6250 5.6998
93 0.5000 1.5164 1.5163 3.5000 4.5164 4.5163 1.6250 5.6990
94 0.5000 1.5163 1.5161 3.5000 4.5163 4.5161 1.6250 5.6983
 ho canal satisface la ecuación
EQUIPO Orendain Serratos Gabrila
ficie (m). Para este caso, el ancho y el área de la sección transversal se
Contantino Alvarez Michel
Daniel Avila
a posición. En los incisos b) y c), haga elecciones iniciales de xl = 0.5 y xu = 2.5, y
eraciones supere a 10. Analice sus resultados.

Converge mejor el metodo de la

Método de Bisección Punto Fijo

Ac(xi) F(xl) F(xu) F(xi) F(xl)F(xi) F(xu)F(xi) Er Iteraciones xi
5.6250 -32.2582 0.8130 -0.0309 0.9983 -0.0252 1 1.0000
8.0000 -0.0309 0.8130 0.6018 -0.0186 0.4893 2.50E-01 2 -2.8041
6.7813 -0.0309 0.6018 0.3789 -0.0117 0.2280 1.43E-01 3 1.0888
6.1953 -0.0309 0.3789 0.2069 -0.0064 0.0784 7.69E-02 4 -1.9007
5.9082 -0.0309 0.2069 0.0980 -0.0030 0.0203 4.00E-02 5 1.7581
5.7661 -0.0309 0.0980 0.0363 -0.0011 0.0036 2.04E-02 6 0.3883
5.6954 -0.0309 0.0363 0.0034 -0.0001 0.0001 1.03E-02 7 -71.3942
5.6602 -0.0309 0.0034 -0.0136 0.0004 0.0000 5.18E-03 8 1.0000
5.6778 -0.0136 0.0034 -0.0051 0.0001 0.0000 2.58E-03 9 -2.8041
5.6866 -0.0051 0.0034 -0.0008 0.0000 0.0000 1.29E-03 10 1.0888
5.6910 -0.0008 0.0034 0.0013 0.0000 0.0000 6.45E-04
5.6888 -0.0008 0.0013 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 3.22E-04 Métod
5.6877 -0.0008 0.0002 -0.0003 0.0000 0.0000 1.61E-04 Iteraciones xi
5.6883 -0.0003 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 8.06E-05 1 0.5000
2 0.6000
todo de Falsa Posición 3 0.7248
Ac(xi) F(xl) F(xu) F(xi) F(xl)F(xi) F(xu)F(xi) Er 4 0.8656
10.3558 -32.2582 0.8130 0.7999 -25.8025 0.6503 5 1.0228
10.0996 -32.2582 0.7999 0.7861 -25.3589 0.6288 1.96E-02 6 1.1847
9.8559 -32.2582 0.7861 0.7718 -24.8966 0.6067 1.92E-02 7 1.3327
9.6242 -32.2582 0.7718 0.7569 -24.4160 0.5842 1.88E-02 8 1.4416
9.4039 -32.2582 0.7569 0.7414 -23.9178 0.5612 1.83E-02 9 1.4970
9.1946 -32.2582 0.7414 0.7255 -23.4025 0.5379 1.78E-02 10 1.5124
8.9958 -32.2582 0.7255 0.7090 -22.8712 0.5144 1.74E-02 11 1.5140
8.8070 -32.2582 0.7090 0.6921 -22.3248 0.4907 1.69E-02 12 1.5141
8.6279 -32.2582 0.6921 0.6747 -21.7645 0.4669 1.64E-02
8.4579 -32.2582 0.6747 0.6569 -21.1915 0.4432 1.59E-02
8.2968 -32.2582 0.6569 0.6388 -20.6073 0.4197 1.54E-02
8.1441 -32.2582 0.6388 0.6204 -20.0133 0.3963 1.49E-02
7.9995 -32.2582 0.6204 0.6017 -19.4111 0.3733 1.44E-02
7.8625 -32.2582 0.6017 0.5829 -18.8023 0.3507 1.39E-02
7.7329 -32.2582 0.5829 0.5638 -18.1887 0.3286 1.34E-02
7.6103 -32.2582 0.5638 0.5447 -17.5719 0.3071 1.29E-02
7.4944 -32.2582 0.5447 0.5256 -16.9538 0.2863 1.24E-02
7.3849 -32.2582 0.5256 0.5064 -16.3360 0.2662 1.19E-02
7.2815 -32.2582 0.5064 0.4873 -15.7203 0.2468 1.15E-02
7.1839 -32.2582 0.4873 0.4684 -15.1084 0.2282 1.10E-02
7.0918 -32.2582 0.4684 0.4496 -14.5019 0.2106 1.05E-02
7.0049 -32.2582 0.4496 0.4310 -13.9023 0.1937 1.01E-02
6.9231 -32.2582 0.4310 0.4126 -13.3111 0.1778 9.61E-03
6.8459 -32.2582 0.4126 0.3946 -12.7298 0.1628 9.17E-03
6.7733 -32.2582 0.3946 0.3769 -12.1594 0.1487 8.73E-03
6.7049 -32.2582 0.3769 0.3596 -11.6013 0.1356 8.32E-03
6.6406 -32.2582 0.3596 0.3427 -11.0564 0.1233 7.91E-03
6.5802 -32.2582 0.3427 0.3263 -10.5257 0.1118 7.51E-03
6.5233 -32.2582 0.3263 0.3103 -10.0099 0.1013 7.13E-03
6.4699 -32.2582 0.3103 0.2948 -9.5096 0.0915 6.76E-03
6.4197 -32.2582 0.2948 0.2798 -9.0254 0.0825 6.41E-03
6.3726 -32.2582 0.2798 0.2653 -8.5578 0.0742 6.07E-03
6.3284 -32.2582 0.2653 0.2513 -8.1070 0.0667 5.74E-03
6.2870 -32.2582 0.2513 0.2379 -7.6732 0.0598 5.42E-03
6.2481 -32.2582 0.2379 0.2249 -7.2565 0.0535 5.12E-03
6.2116 -32.2582 0.2249 0.2126 -6.8569 0.0478 4.83E-03
6.1775 -32.2582 0.2126 0.2007 -6.4743 0.0427 4.56E-03
6.1455 -32.2582 0.2007 0.1894 -6.1085 0.0380 4.29E-03
6.1155 -32.2582 0.1894 0.1785 -5.7594 0.0338 4.04E-03
6.0874 -32.2582 0.1785 0.1682 -5.4266 0.0300 3.81E-03
6.0611 -32.2582 0.1682 0.1584 -5.1099 0.0266 3.58E-03
6.0365 -32.2582 0.1584 0.1491 -4.8087 0.0236 3.37E-03
6.0135 -32.2582 0.1491 0.1402 -4.5226 0.0209 3.16E-03
5.9920 -32.2582 0.1402 0.1318 -4.2513 0.0185 2.97E-03
5.9718 -32.2582 0.1318 0.1238 -3.9942 0.0163 2.79E-03
5.9530 -32.2582 0.1238 0.1163 -3.7508 0.0144 2.62E-03
5.9354 -32.2582 0.1163 0.1091 -3.5207 0.0127 2.46E-03
5.9190 -32.2582 0.1091 0.1024 -3.3032 0.0112 2.30E-03
5.9036 -32.2582 0.1024 0.0960 -3.0980 0.0098 2.16E-03
5.8892 -32.2582 0.0960 0.0900 -2.9043 0.0086 2.02E-03
5.8758 -32.2582 0.0900 0.0844 -2.7218 0.0076 1.89E-03
5.8633 -32.2582 0.0844 0.0790 -2.5498 0.0067 1.77E-03
5.8515 -32.2582 0.0790 0.0740 -2.3880 0.0059 1.66E-03
5.8406 -32.2582 0.0740 0.0693 -2.2358 0.0051 1.55E-03
5.8304 -32.2582 0.0693 0.0649 -2.0926 0.0045 1.45E-03
5.8209 -32.2582 0.0649 0.0607 -1.9582 0.0039 1.36E-03
5.8120 -32.2582 0.0607 0.0568 -1.8319 0.0034 1.27E-03
5.8036 -32.2582 0.0568 0.0531 -1.7133 0.0030 1.19E-03
5.7959 -32.2582 0.0531 0.0497 -1.6021 0.0026 1.11E-03
5.7887 -32.2582 0.0497 0.0464 -1.4977 0.0023 1.04E-03
5.7819 -32.2582 0.0464 0.0434 -1.3999 0.0020 9.70E-04
5.7756 -32.2582 0.0434 0.0406 -1.3083 0.0018 9.07E-04
5.7697 -32.2582 0.0406 0.0379 -1.2224 0.0015 8.47E-04
5.7642 -32.2582 0.0379 0.0354 -1.1420 0.0013 7.91E-04
5.7591 -32.2582 0.0354 0.0331 -1.0668 0.0012 7.39E-04
5.7543 -32.2582 0.0331 0.0309 -0.9963 0.0010 6.90E-04
5.7499 -32.2582 0.0309 0.0288 -0.9304 0.0009 6.44E-04
5.7457 -32.2582 0.0288 0.0269 -0.8687 0.0008 6.01E-04
5.7418 -32.2582 0.0269 0.0251 -0.8111 0.0007 5.61E-04
5.7382 -32.2582 0.0251 0.0235 -0.7571 0.0006 5.24E-04
5.7349 -32.2582 0.0235 0.0219 -0.7067 0.0005 4.89E-04
5.7317 -32.2582 0.0219 0.0204 -0.6596 0.0004 4.56E-04
5.7288 -32.2582 0.0204 0.0191 -0.6156 0.0004 4.26E-04
5.7260 -32.2582 0.0191 0.0178 -0.5745 0.0003 3.97E-04
5.7235 -32.2582 0.0178 0.0166 -0.5360 0.0003 3.71E-04
5.7211 -32.2582 0.0166 0.0155 -0.5001 0.0003 3.46E-04
5.7189 -32.2582 0.0155 0.0145 -0.4666 0.0002 3.23E-04
5.7168 -32.2582 0.0145 0.0135 -0.4353 0.0002 3.01E-04
5.7149 -32.2582 0.0135 0.0126 -0.4061 0.0002 2.81E-04
5.7131 -32.2582 0.0126 0.0117 -0.3788 0.0001 2.62E-04
5.7114 -32.2582 0.0117 0.0110 -0.3534 0.0001 2.44E-04
5.7099 -32.2582 0.0110 0.0102 -0.3296 0.0001 2.28E-04
5.7084 -32.2582 0.0102 0.0095 -0.3074 0.0001 2.12E-04
5.7070 -32.2582 0.0095 0.0089 -0.2867 0.0001 1.98E-04
5.7058 -32.2582 0.0089 0.0083 -0.2674 0.0001 1.85E-04
5.7046 -32.2582 0.0083 0.0077 -0.2494 0.0001 1.72E-04
5.7035 -32.2582 0.0077 0.0072 -0.2325 0.0001 1.61E-04
5.7025 -32.2582 0.0072 0.0067 -0.2168 0.0000 1.50E-04
5.7015 -32.2582 0.0067 0.0063 -0.2022 0.0000 1.40E-04
5.7006 -32.2582 0.0063 0.0058 -0.1886 0.0000 1.30E-04
5.6998 -32.2582 0.0058 0.0055 -0.1758 0.0000 1.21E-04
5.6990 -32.2582 0.0055 0.0051 -0.1639 0.0000 1.13E-04
5.6983 -32.2582 0.0051 0.0047 -0.1529 0.0000 1.06E-04
5.6976 -32.2582 0.0047 0.0044 -0.1425 0.0000 9.84E-05
Orendain Serratos Gabrila Esmeralda
Contantino Alvarez Michele
Daniel Avila

mejor el metodo de la secCon 12 iteraciones.

Punto Fijo
B(xi) Ac(xi) F(xi) Er
4.0000 3.5000 -2.8041
0.1959 -4.4808 1.0888 1.3566
4.0888 3.8592 -1.9007 3.5753
1.0993 -3.8958 1.7581 1.5728
4.7581 6.8198 0.3883 2.0811
3.3883 1.2404 -71.3942 3.5273
-68.3942 2334.3809 1.0000 1.0054
4.0000 3.5000 -2.8041 72.3941
0.1959 -4.4808 1.0888 1.3566
4.0888 3.8592 -1.9007 3.5753

Método de la Secante
B(xi) B'(xi) Ac(xi) Ac'(xi) F(xi) F'(xi) Er
3.5000 1.0000 1.6250 3.5000 -32.2582 0.0490
3.6000 1.0000 1.9800 3.6000 -17.9103 0.1261 1.67E-01
3.7248 1.0000 2.4372 3.7248 -9.4915 0.2110 1.72E-01
3.8656 1.0000 2.9713 3.8656 -5.0086 0.2941 1.63E-01
4.0228 1.0000 3.5914 4.0228 -2.5409 0.3737 1.54E-01
4.1847 1.0000 4.2558 4.1847 -1.2136 0.4436 1.37E-01
4.3327 1.0000 4.8863 4.3327 -0.5143 0.4987 1.11E-01
4.4416 1.0000 5.3639 4.4416 -0.1735 0.5347 7.55E-02
4.4970 1.0000 5.6116 4.4970 -0.0376 0.5517 3.70E-02
4.5124 1.0000 5.6808 4.5124 -0.0036 0.5562 1.02E-02
4.5140 1.0000 5.6882 4.5140 -0.0001 0.5567 1.08E-03
4.5141 1.0000 5.6883 4.5141 0.0000 0.5567 2.58E-05

80.0000

70.0000
70.0000

60.0000

50.0000

40.0000

30.0000

20.0000

10.0000

0.0000
1 2 3 4 5 6
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1
Suponga el lector que está diseñando un tanque esférico para almacenar agua para un poblado pequeño en un país en
desarrollo. El volumen de líquido que
puede contener se calcula con
𝑉=𝜋ℎ^2−((3𝑅−ℎ))/3
Donde V = volumen [m3], h = profundidad del agua en el tanque [m], y R = radio del tanque [m].

Si R = 3m, ¿a qué profundidad debe llenarse el tanque de modo que contenga 30 m 3? Haga tres iteraciones con el método
de la falsa posición a fin de obtener la respuesta. Determine el error relativo aproximado después de cada iteración.

Método de Bisección
I a b h F(a) F(b) F(h) F(a)F(h)
1 2.5000 3.5000 3.0000 -37.5950 19.9538 -11.1768 420.1918
2 3.0000 3.5000 3.2500 -11.1768 19.9538 3.79945 -42.4657
3 3.0000 3.2500 3.1250 -11.1768 3.7995 -3.8359 42.8735
4 3.1250 3.2500 3.1875 -3.8359 3.7995 -0.0551 0.2112
5 3.1875 3.2500 3.2188 -0.0551 3.7995 1.8630 -0.1026
6 3.1875 3.2188 3.2031 -0.0551 1.8630 0.9017 -0.0496
7 3.1875 3.2031 3.1953 -0.0551 0.9017 0.4227 -0.0233
8 3.1875 3.1953 3.1914 -0.0551 0.4227 0.1837 -0.0101
9 3.1875 3.1914 3.1895 -0.0551 0.1837 0.0643 -0.0035
10 3.1875 3.1895 3.1885 -0.0551 0.0643 0.0046 -0.0003
11 3.1875 3.1885 3.1880 -0.0551 0.0046 -0.0252 0.0014
12 3.18798828 3.1885 3.1882 -0.0252 0.0046 -0.0103 0.0003

Método de Falsa Posición

iteracione a b h F(a) F(b) F(h) F(a)F(h)
1 2.5000 3.5000 3.1533 -37.5950 19.9538 -2.1348 80.2575
2 3.1533 3.5000 3.1868 -2.1348 19.9538 -0.0989 0.2112
3 3.1868 3.5000 3.1883 -0.0989 19.9538 -0.0045 0.0004
4 3.1883 3.5000 3.1884 -0.0045 19.9538 -0.0002 0.0000

1.4

1.2

0.8
 1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
1 2 3 4 5 6

Converje mejor con el metodo de secante por que con menos iteracciones llegamos al error busca
o pequeño en un país en

m].

es iteraciones con el método

ués de cada iteración.

Punto Fijo
F(b)F(h) Er sustitucion Iteraciones h F(h) Er
-223.01963 26.2744 1 3 -11.1768
75.81347 0.0769 31.2664833 2 -11.1768 1067.1773 1.26841314
-14.57445 0.04 28.7213542 3 1067.1773 10734565.6 1.01047324
-0.20920 0.0196 29.9816469 4 10734565.6 1.086E+15 0.99990058
7.07834 0.0097 30.6209971 5 1.086E+15 1.1116E+31 0.99999999
1.67979 0.0049 30.300555 6 1.1116E+31 1.1646E+63 1
0.38116 0.0024 30.1409092 7 1.1646E+63 1.278E+127 1
0.07765 0.0012 30.0612301
0.01181 0.0006 30.0214265 Secante
0.00030 0.0003 30.0015337 Iteraciones h F(h) Er
-0.00012 0.0002 29.9915895 1 3.1 -5.327672
-0.00005 7.66E-05 29.9965614 2 3.2 0.709952 0.03125
3 3.1882412 -0.00977927 0.00368818
4 3.18840097 -1.7466E-05 5.01102E-05
5 3.18840126 4.31228E-10 8.96579E-08
F(b)F(h) Er sustitucion 6 3.18840126 0 2.21362E-12
-42.5972 29.2884031
-1.9739 0.0105 29.9670258
-0.0906 0.0005 29.9984871
-0.0042 0.0000 29.9999306

Secante

Punto fijo
 Secante

Punto fijo

Metodo biseccion

Metodo Falsa Posicion

s llegamos al error buscado.

sustitucion
26.2744
385.725768
3578218.55
3.6201E+14
3.7054E+30
3.882E+62
4.261E+126

sustitucion
28.2241093
30.2366507
29.9967402
29.9999942
30
30