, ]AI^@

AI^@E UOUHK 
OUHK 

  nee PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

AI ]X]WHL]OÝL
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W@A ÃVOMI
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N` l f ` f h Mu a t u r i Hm ` l ý c om i

C ïxom` - Ir j h l t ol i - Br i s oa
oa - M ` a ` c b oi - Md oa h - H s pi ùi

Hs t i f ` s Xl of ` s f h  I c ï r om i - Wh r ñ - ^h l h zu h a i
 Uozhk, ]aiv`e
Ai susphlsoýl p`aãto
p`aãtomi
mi fh ai ïtomi
ïtomi.. - Oihf.
hf. - Buhl`s
Buhl`s Iorhs
Iorhs 5 N`lf` fh Muaturi
uaturi
Q v,Hou
v,Houcécomi,
omi, 2778.-----------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

'~ã's
'~ã's 227
227 pp. ; 29x
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(M`ahh. Noa`s`nãi)
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9. Hlsiy`
lsiy` noa`sýnom`. O. Ciyhr,
iyhr, Cirm`
Cirm`s,
s, trif
trif.. OO. Vãtua
Vãtua`
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F.R. © 2778
2778,, N ` l f ` f h M u a t u r i H m ` l ý c o m i f h  I r j h l t o l i , ].I.
Ha ]iavif`r
]iavif`r 8>>8 / 9696 9696 Buhl`s
Buhl`s IorhsIorhs
n`lf`Gnmh.m`c.ir /
n`lf`Gnmh.m`c.ir / ww  www.nmh.m`c.ir 
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 Iv. Wo
Womimd` Ieusm` 22:; 96 96277 Cïxom` F.N.

O]BL5 ?87-88:->89-T

N`t`m`poir
`t`m`poir aobr`s
aobr`s hsté phlif` p`r
p`r ai ahy.
ahy.

Wr`dobofi
Wr`dobofi su rhpr`fummo
rhpr`fummoýl
ýl t`tia ` pirmoia
pirmoia p`r muiaquohr
muiaquohr chfo`
chfo` fh ocprhsoýl
ocprhsoýl `
fojotia, hl n`rci ofïltomi,
ofïltomi, hxtrimtifi
hxtrimtifi ` c`fo
c`fono
nomifi,
mifi, hl misthaail`
misthaail` ` hl muiaquohr 
muiaquohr 
`tr`
`tr` ofo`ci,
ofo`ci, sol iut`rozimoýl
iut`rozimoýl hxprhsi
hxprhsi fh
fh ai hfot`roia.

O c p r hs
h s ` h l I r j h l t ol
o l i -  W r o l t h f   c I  r j h l t o l i
Dhmd` ha fhpýsot`
fhpýsot` quh cirmi
cirmi ai ahy 99.:2=
 OLVR@FXMMOÝL.
AI RX
 R X C ]WRO L J I  IMIFÏC
]W ROL  IMIFÏCOOMI'

Ais m`culofifhs icosd hstif`ulofhlshs primtomil ai olstotumoýl

fh ai rucsprolji (fha  (fha iahcél
hcél ‑dhrucsproljhl‟, sia siatir iarhfh
arhfhf`f`r)5
r)5 ia
mucpa
mucpaor a`s 9: iù`s, iù`s, sus doe`doe`s (disti hlt`lmh
lt`lmhss suesueht`s
t`s i uli hstromt
hstromtii
fosmop
fosmopaaoli nicoaoi
coaoir) s`l aobhr
aobhriif`s, iut`rozi
ut`rozif`s h, olmaus`,
olmaus`, `baoj
`baojiif`s
i siao
siaor,
r, iprhlfhr
prhlfhr y hxphrochlt
hxphrochltir ir ha
ha hstoa`
stoa` fha
fha culf` ‑olj ‑oljaaïs– quh
\xosth
sth i su su iarhfh
iarhfhf`r5
f`r5 cilhe
cilhei il iut`s, hsmumdi
smumdil l cõsomi p`p, coril
Tthahvoso
thahvosoýl,
ýl, sh nicoicoaoiroz
rozil m`l ha iam`iam`d`a
d`a,, ais fr`ji
fr`jis, ha shx`shx` fhshl-
fhshl-
nrhlif`
rhlif` ... Auhj uhj` fh ul pir fh iù`s sh hsphri hsphri quh fhmofil5
fhmofil5 °sh m`l-m`l-
 vh
 vhrtorél hl hl cocohcbr`s fh fh ai m`culofif ic icosd ` ai ai ibilf`lirél
piri trilsn
trilsn`rci
`rcirsh
rsh hlhl m`culhs
m`culhs moufifi
moufifil` l`ss hstif`ulo
hstif`ulofhlsh
fhlshs0s0 AhAhe`s
fh shr
shr phrc
phrcoosov`s
sov`s y fh m`am`a`mi
`mir i a`s cés eývhlh ývhlhss ilth uliuli vhrfifhri
hrfifhri
'`pmoý
'`pmoýl l aob
aobrh
rh,, hs fh
fhmor, firahs
firahs aiai p`sob
p`soboaoaoofif fhfh fhmofor
fhmofor bisé
bisélf`sh
lf`sh hl hl
Z m`cpaht` m`l`mocohlt
m`l`mocohlt` ` y aiai hxphrohlmoi
hxphrohlmoi fh icb`s p`a`s p`a`s fh ai
hahmmoýl,
hahmmoýl, ai s`aumoý
s`aumoýl l hsté shsj
shsjiifi fha
fha c`f` cés cés brutia. Xli `pmoýl `pmoýl
niasi m`c` eicés cés dub` `tri. `tri. Muilf`,
Muilf`, tris tris airj`s
rj`s iù`s
iù`s fh fosmo
fosmopa
paooli
 y fh niltishir imhrmi\fh a`s trilsjrhs`rhs h oaãmot`s paimhrhs fha cul-
f` hxthro`
hxthro`rr ‑olj
‑oljaïs–,
aïs–, ha if`ahs
f`ahsmhlth
mhlth icosd
icosd hs hs ailzif
ailzif` ` i ïa rhphltoli-
rhphltoli-
chlt
chlth h y sol
sol prhpiri
prhpirimoýl
moýl iajuli, p`r p`r supuhs
supuhst` t` l` puhfh sol sol`
` mih
mihr hlhl
m`lfumt
m`lfumti is hxtrhci
hxtrhcific fichlthlthh trilsjrhs
trilsjrhsoovis, ‑pr`bira` t` t`f`–,
f`–, aiailzirsh
;fh
;fh aahl` i uli vofi fh shx`, shx`, fr`ji
fr`jis y iam` iam`d`a
d`a.. _ p`r a` tilt`, ilth
shcheilth
shcheilth vofi, mirhmh rhmh fh t`fi
t`fi aocot
cotimoýl
imoýl ` rhjuaimoý
rhjuaimoýl l olt
olthrli
hrli piri
piri
hlnrhltir uli sotuimoýl til phrcosovi, a` quh olhx`ribahchlth a`
dimh
dimh rhtr`mhfhr
rhtr`mhfhr y ah ah jhlhri
jhlhri uli iljusto
iljustoi i ols`p`rtibah.
ls`p`rtibah. W`r a` tilt`, tilt`,
puhfh ip`stirsh sol sol rohsj
rohsj`s quh tritriss ul pir
pir fhfh iù`s v`a v`avhréi rhmauorsh
rhmauorsh
hl su m`culo
m`culofif. fif. L` s`rprhlfh
s`rprhlfh quh quh haha ?7% fh a`s a`s eývhlhs sh sh m`c-
m`c-
p`rt
p`rthl
hl fh hsti cilhri.
cilhri.
 °_ l` hs hs isã m`c`
m`c` nulmo
nulmo``lil luhstris aobhrtifhs
aobhrtifhs imifï
imifïcomis0
comis0 (I
pro`
pro`ro hst` l` ahs ahs rhsti
rhsti shltof`
shltof` ` ais ais trilsn
trilsn`rci hl ‑m`` ‑m``pti
ptifis–
fis–,
socpa
socpahchlth
hchlth sh triti fh iaj` quh diy quh thlhr hl hl muhlti.) L` diy
(li
(lifi che`
che`rr piri
piri uli ifhmu
ifhmui ifi olthj
olthjririmoý
moýll i ai m`culofi
m`culofif f ofh
ofh``aý
aý
(jom`
jom`p`a
p`aãtomi dhjhc
dhjhcý ýlomi
lomi quh ul pisi pisif`
f` ‑rifo
‑rifomia–
mia– hl
hl ha
ha mui
muiaa sh dil
 ^o
 ^ovof` a`s suhù`s cés fhsitif`s. A` A`s õatoc`s mipãtua`s fh hsti siji
s`l ha s`rprhlfhlth lõchr` fh lh`m`lshrvif`rhs hstif`ulofhlshs9
imtuiahs quh nuhr`l tr`tskostis hl su euvhltuf.
°Nuh
°Nuh,, m`c`
m`c` p`fh
p`fhc c`s ishj
ishjurir
urir d`y
d`y rhtr`
rhtr`sphmtov
sphmtoviichlth,
chlth, olmaus`
lmaus` ha
ja`ro`
ro`s` Ciy`
Ciy` fhafha >4 fh Wirãs
Wirãs uli
uli locsprolji m`ahm m`ahmto
tovi
vi quh
quh,, hl ha
ha air-
j` pai
paiz`, m`ltro
m`ltrobuyý
buyý i ai mipimo
mipimofif
fif rhpr`
rhpr`fumto
fumtovvi fha sosthci
sosthci0
Luhvichlt
uhvichlth, h, ha oz
ozquohrfo
quohrfost sti
i fhshsph
fhshsphri rif`
f` m`lv`
m`lv`mi i ‑dimhr ia iaj`–.
Xl` sh tohlti
tohlti hlt`lmhs fh fh motir
motir ai pr`v
pr`v`mitov
`mitovi i thsos
thsos fh
fh Iaiol
aiol Bi
Bi
/ fo`u5
o`u5 ‑hs chche`r l` dimh
dimhr lifi quh m` m`ltro
ltrobuo
buorr i ai olvhlm
olvhlmoý oýll fh mimi
Q col`
col`ss n`rn`rccefhsPquhPPdijil vosoba sobahh a` quh ha Ocphr
Ocphroo` rhm`
rhm`l`
l`mhmh yi m`
 Eri`
 Eri` hxosthlth–. Hs Hs ch
che`r l` l` dimhr li lifi quh m` m`cpr`chthrsh hl hl
Q imt`s a`mi a`miaaozi
ozif`s, muyi nulmoýl
ulmoýl uato
uatoci
cirhrhss dimh
dimhrr quh
quh ha ha sosthc
sosthci i nul
ul
 em
 emo`lh
`lh che`r (imt`s m`c` brolfir hspimo`s piri ai cuatotuf fh luh
ã  vis
vis subehto
subehtovovofi
fifh
fhs,
s, htm.). D`y ai ichli chlizi zi l`
l` hs ai pisov
pisovofif,
ofif, sol` ai
pshuf`i
pshuf`imtov mtovofi
ofif, ai urjhlmo
urjhlmoi i fh ‑hstir
‑hstir imtov
mtov`–,
`–, fh ‑pirt
‑pirtoomopir–
mopir–,, fhfh
hlcismiri
hlcismirirr ai vimuofif fh a` quh `murrh. Ais phrs`lis phrs`lis oltolthrvo
hrvohlhl
t`f`
t`f` ha to tohcp`
hcp`,, ‑dimh
‑dimhl l ia
iaj`–,
`–, a`s imif
imifïcïcomom``s pirto
pirtomo
mopil
pil hl hl ‑fhbi-
‑fhbi-
ths–
ths– sosol shltof`
shltof`,, htm., y a` vhrvhrfififhr
fhri ichlth
chlth fon fonãmoa hs rhtr`mh
rhtr`mhfhfhr,
r, rhto
rhto
\ rirsrirsh.
h. Yuohlhs hstéhstéll hl
hl ha p`fh
p`fhrr suh
suhaahl prhn
prhnhror olmaus` uli pirtomo
pirtomo
Q pimoýl
pimoýl ‑mrãtomi–,
‑mrãtomi–, ul foéfoéa`j
a`j`, ia soahlmo`
soahlmo` ‖piri hcbi hcbirmirmirl`
rl`ss hlhl ul
/ ‑foéa`
‑foéa`j`–,
j`–, piri ishj shjurirsh
urirsh fh quh luhstriluhstri `col`col`si pisovo
pisovofif hstéhsté

9 W`r supuhst`,
supuhst`, fhbh rhsostorsh
rhsostorsh ai hstõpofi
hstõpofi thltimo
thltimoýl fh usir hsth
hsth dhmd` m`c`
uli rizýl piri ul ulii ahjotocimoý
ahjotocimoýl l rhtr`imtovi
rhtr`imtovi fh ai
ai brutia suprhsoýl
suprhsoýl fha tr`tskosc`
p`r
p`r pirth fh ]tiaol
]tiaol (‑isã quh ]tiao
]tiaol
l hstibi
hstibi hl a` mohrt`
mohrt` muilf` shùiaibi quh ha ha
tr`tskosc`
tr`tskosc` muacoli hl hl shrvor
shrvor forhmtichlth
forhmtichlth ia ocphroiaosc`;
ocphroiaosc`; hstibi
hstibi chfo` soja`
ifhailtif` i susu tohcp`–);
tohcp`–); shcheilth
shcheilth riz
riz`licohlt`
`licohlt` sýa` puhfh thrcolir hl uli
biriti pirénri
pirénrisos
sos fh Fh
Fh Yuolm
Yuolmhy5hy5 ‑m`l quï p`m` ul d`cbrh
d`cbrh d`lhst` quhquh hc
hcphzý
m`l uli c`fhsti
c`fhsti mrãtomi
mrãtomi fh ozquohrfi
ozquohrfi ia stiaolo
stiaolosc`
sc` puhfh thrco
thrcolir m`c` sorvo
sorvohlth
hlth
fha, ocphroiaosc`...–.
 quhbrifi‖. HlHl hsti m`lst
m`lsthaimo
haimoý
ýl, ha pro
prochr
chr pis`
pis` vhrfifhri
hrfifhrich
chlth
lth
¡▧mrãtom` (‑i
(‑ijrh
jrhso
sovv`–, vo`ahlt`
hlt`) hs ibilf`lirshi ai pisovo
pisovofif, rhdusi
rhdusir-
r-
a h i pirto
pirtomopir;
mopir; ïsth
ïsth hs ha lhmhsi
lhmhsiro`
ro` pro
prochr pis`
pis` quh hsma
hsmai
irhmhré
rhmhré ha th-
rrhl
rrhl` fh uli uli vhrfifh
hrfifhri
ri imtov
mtovofif, fh ul imt`
imt` quh
quh micbo
micboi iré hnhmto-
 vi
 vichlth ais m``rfhlifis fh ai m`lsthaimoýl.

Ha fhstol
fhstol` ` fh ul vohvohe` rhv`
rhv`aumo`
aumo`li
liro`
ro` m`culost
m`culosti i hsa`vhl`
sa`vhl` nulm
nulmoo`li.
m`c` uli phrnhmti
phrnhmti chtén
chtén` `ri fh a`s jor`
jor`ss fha stistiaolosc`.
losc`. Hl 9?6 9?6=,
muilf`
muilf` Otiaoi
tiaoi mipo
mipotua
tuaýý, ïa hlmi
hlmibhzý
bhzý uli rhbhaoý
rhbhaoýl l fh proso`
proso`lh
lhr`s
r`s yu-
j`saiv`s
saiv`s fh ul micp` micp` fh m`lmhltrimoý
m`lmhltrimoýl l fh ai osa osaii fh
fh Rib
Rib hl ha
 Ifr
 Ifroétom`5 bie` su aofhrizj`, f` f`s co
coa prproso`lhr`s ni nicïaom`s fh fhsir-
cir`
cir`l m`l sus sus cicil`s
l`s i 2.277
2.277 s`afi
s`afif`s
f`s otia
otiaooil`s.
il`s. Fhspuïsspuïs fh ai
juhrri nuh irrhstif`
rrhstif` y puhst`
puhst` hl proso
prosoý
ýl hl uli uli phquhùi J`ao `t`k
(osai
sai fhslufi)
fhslufi) mhrmili
mhrmili,, ul mair`
mair` mic
micp` fh m`lmhlt
m`lmhltrimoýrimoýll m`culos-
ti.
ti. Hl 9?8=
9?8=,, nuh trisaifi
trisaifif`f` eult
eult`` i `tr`s proso`
proso`lhr`s
lhr`s piri m`lstruor
ul c`luchlt`
c`luchlt` quh mhahbriri mhahbriri ha fïmo
fïmoc`c` ilovhr
ilovhrsi siro`
ro` fh ai rhv`
rhv`aumoý
aumoýl l
fh Rib hl 9?6=; hl rhsuc rhsuchl,hl, m`c` proso
proso`
`lhr` fh a`s m`cu m`culo lostis
stis sh
sh
hstibi m`lstruyh
m`lstruyhlf`lf` ul c` c`luchlt`
luchlt` i sã cosc`, i ai rhbhao rhbhaoýýl hlmi-
hlmi-
bhzif
bhzifi i p`r ïa.
ïa... ]o (l` ai ai eustomoi
ustomoi sol` cés bohl)
bohl) ai oleusto
oleustomoi
moi p`ït
p`ïtomi
omi
sojlo
sojlonnomi ia
iaj`, ïsth hs ha ha mis`5
mis`5 °l` hshs imis`
mis` ha fhstol`
fhstol` fh hsth hsth rhv`
rhv`au-
au-
mo`lir
mo`liroo`, ha fhstol`
fhstol` fh t`f` ha ha puhba`
puhba` bie`
bie` ai fomt
fomtifuri
ifuri stiaolo
stiaolosti,
sti, fh
fh
a`s
a`s coa
coaa`
a`lhs
lhs quh,
quh, hl prolmo
prolmopo
po`
`, hxpuasir`l
xpuasir`l dhr` dhr`oomich
michlthlth ia
ia ilmohlt
rhjoch furilth ai rhv` rhv`aaumoýl,
umoýl, y auh
auhj j`, hsmaivo
hsmaivozif`s
zif`s bie` ais luh luhvis
vis
iut`rof
ut`rofi ifhs, sh voh
vohr`l n`rzif`s
`rzif`s i m`lstruor
m`lstruor c`luch
c`luchlt` lt`ss i su pr`po`
pr`po`
pisi
pisif`
f` rhv`
rhv`aumo`
aumo`liliro`
ro`00 Hsth
Hsth rhv`
rhv`aumo`
aumo`liliro`
ro` hs hnhmtov
hnhmtovi ichlth
chlth ul
‑ulovh
ulovhrsia
rsia soljuair–,
soljuair–, ul olfov
olfovofu`
ofu` muy`
muy` fhsto
fhstol`l` rhprh
rhprhshshlti
lti ha fhsto
fhsto--
l` fh t`f`s, y hsth phquh phquhù`ù` aobr` hsté ducoa
ducoafhchlth
fhchlth fhfomif` i su
chc`roi.
 O. HA @BEHV@ I HL A@] ^ÃLMXA@]
LMXA@] ]@MOIAH]

 I phsir fh quh d`y mormuai icpaoichlth ai l`moýl fh Aimil imhrmi

fh ‑fosmurs`
‑fosmurs` fh ai ai Xlov
Xlovhrsofif–,
hrsofif–, p`mi p`miss vhmh
vhmhs sh ai utoa
utoaozi hl susu soj
soj-
lon
lonomif`
mif` prhmos`
prhmos` (quh fhsojli
fhsojli ul ‑fosmurs`–
‑fosmurs`– hsph hsphmãn
mãnom`
om`,, ul vãlmua`
vãlmua`
s`moi
s`moia)$A` dibotuia
dibotuia hs quh sh sh ai olthrprhth
olthrprhth m`c`m`c` uli viji viji l`moýl
l`moýl
fh mohrt` fo fosmurs`quh
smurs`quh n` n`rci pirth fh Ei céquoli céquoli olthrprh
olthrprhtito
titovvi
imifïcomi,
mifïcomi,H Hl `p`
`p`so somo
moý
ýl i hsthhsth us`,
us`, sohc
sohcprhprh fhbh
fhbh thlhrsh
thlhrsh prhsh
prhshlth
lth
quh, piri
piri Aimil,
mil, ha fosmurs
fosmurs` ` fh ai Xlov lovhrsofif
hrsofif l` l` hsté forhmtich
forhmtichl- l-
th volmuai
volmuaif` i ai ulovhrs
ulovhrsofifofif m`c` m`c` olstoolstotumo
tumoý ýl s`moia
s`moia ‖p`r hehc-
hehc-
pa`
pa`, s`stohlh quh ai Xlo Xloýl ]` ]`voïtomi
voïtomi hrihri ha pur` rholrhol`` fha
fha fosm
fosmurs
urs``
fh ai Xlovhr
Xlovhrsofif
sofif‖ ‖ Hl m`lshmuh
m`lshmuhlmoi, lmoi, ha dhmd`
dhmd` fh shr shr m`lv
m`lvh hrtof`
hl ul `beht`
`beht` fh ai céquo
céquoli li olthrprh
olthrprhtito titovi
vi ulov
ulovhrso
hrsotiroi lifi
lifi pruhbi
pruhbi
imhrmi
mhrmi fha
fha pr`p
pr`poo` hstitus fosmursov`
fosmursov`; l`cbrh l`cbrhss m`c` m`c` Ko Kohrkhj
hrkhjiirf,
irf,
Lohtz
Lohtzsmdh
smdh ` Bhleicãl
Bhleicãl ‖a`s a`s trhs
trhs jrijrilfhs
lfhs iltiltooulov
ulovhrsotiro`
hrsotiro`ss muyi prh-
shlmoi
shlmoi hl ai imifhcoi hs hs d`y
d`y phrcilhlt
phrcilhlth‖fhcuhstril
h‖fhcuhstril quh a`s iu-
t`rh
t`rhss ‑hxma
‑hxmauof`
uof`s–s– ` ‑ciafo
‑ciafot` t`s–s– s`l ha cithroia
cithroia ofhia piri ia iaochltir
ai céquoli
céquoli imifïc
imifïcoomi. \Wuhfh ha ha lov
lovha suphro`r
suphro`r fh ai ai ný
nýrcuai fh
Aimil
mil imhrmi
imhrmi fha fosmurs` fh ai Xlov Xlovhrsofif ‖]2 foro forojof`
jof` dimoi i‖
l` sýA
sýA`
`P\hr ahãf` m`c` rhnhrhlmoi ia m`l` m`l`mo mocohlt
cohlt` ` ulov
ulovhrsoti
hrsotiro`
hcphùif`
hcphùif` hl olt olthj
hjrir
rirf`
f`chsto
chstomir miripr`
ipr`popoir
ir V`s
V`s hxmhs`s
xmhs`s quh sh ah rh-
sosthl
sosthl y a` rhmdi
rhmdizil0
zil0\
A` quh sh sh `muat
muati fhtrés fha fha rhpr`
rhpr`mdh
mdh fh phrthlhmhr ia ia fosmurs`
/ fh ai Xlov
Xlovhrsofif
hrsofif hs hs, p`r
p`r supuh
supuhst`, st`, ai muhmuhstoý
stoýl fh ai rhaim
rhaimooýl hltrh
( psom`i
psom`iléao
léaosos
sos y hstufo`s
hstufo`s muaturiahs.
muaturiahs. Ha pro prochr
chr dh dhmd` i shùi
shùiaair iquã
iquã

Ã
hs quh a` quh hstéhsté iushlt
iushlth h hl
hl a`sa`s hstuf
hstufoo`s muatu
muaturia
riahs
hs hs
hs prhmosich
prhmosichl- l-
th ha psom`i
psom`iléao
léaosos
sos m`c
m`c` ul vãlmua` vãlmua` s`mois`moia, hstrumturi
strumturif` iarhfhf`r
arhfhf`r
fha fhsh
fhsh`` fha
fha iliao
iliaosti.
sti. D`y sh sh suha
suhah chlm
chlmoo`lir quh ais rhn rhnhrhl
hrhlmois
mois
ia psom`ilé
psom`iléaoaosos
sos hl a`s
a`s hstuf
hstufo` o`ss muat
muaturi
uriahs
ahs y aiai maã
maãlomi
lomi psom`ili
psom`iliaãaãto
tomi
mi
sh m`cpa
m`cpahchltil
hchltil hltrh sã5 sã5 a`s
a`s hstufo
hstufo` `s muatu
muaturiahs
riahs mirhm
mirhmh hl fh a`
 Rhia
Rhia fh ai hxphrohlmo
hxphrohlmoi i maã
maãlomi,
lomi, cohltris quhquh ai maã
maãlomi
lomi mirh
mirhmh
mh fh
fh
uli phrsphmtov
phrsphmtovi
i mrã
mrãtom`
tom`dostý
dostýro
romi
mi ibirmi
birmif`f`ri
ri (hs fhmor,
fhmor, fh ai hsph
hsphmo-
mo-
nomofi
omofif
f do
dostýromi
stýromi fh
fh ais mithj
mithj`
`rãis fha
fha psom`i
psom`iléao
léaosos5
sos5 m`cpah
m`cpahe` fh
Hfop`, mistri
mistrimoý
moýl,
l, iut`ro
iut`rofif
fif pithrl
ithrli..
i....). Ai rhspuh
rhspuhsti
sti i hst` shrãi
shrãi
quh
quh mifi
mifi ul`
ul` fh a`s hlnhln`
`quhs
quhs fhbhrãi
fhbhrãi tribieir s`brh su aocoaocotimo
timoý
ýl
fhsfh fhltr` fh ]X d`roz`lth  y   lr» r`lnoir pl rQ  l rc p c ccpA.
;tir iquha
iquhaa` fh a` quh mirhmhmirhmh.i].i]oo a`s
a`s hstufo`s
hstufo`s muatu
muaturiahs
riahs l` puhfhl
fir muhlti fh a` Rhia Rhia fh ai hxphrohlmoi
hxphrohlmoi maãlomaãlomi,
mi, hst` fhaiti
fhaiti ai olsu
olsu
nomohlmoi
mohlmoi fh su pr`po` cirm` thýrom`; thýrom`; so ai ai maã
maãlomi
lomi l` puhfh
puhfh rh rhnah
ah
jdr \eir sussus prhsupuhst`
prhsupuhst`ss dostý
dostýrorom`
m`s,s, hs uli ciai maã maãlomi9
lomi95.. ]h p`frã
p`frãi i
\ijrhjir i hsti dibotuia pirif`ei foiaïmtomi dhjhaoili (ia m`cbitor
ai `p`somoýl
`p`somoýl hxtrilehr`/
hxtrilehr`/ hxthrl`, ul` phahi m`ltri m`ltri su pr`po
pr`poi i hshl
shl
 eM
 eM moi) su su supahchlt` ol oldhrhlth5 ia ia ocphforsh ul` co cosc`, ul ul` rh rhia
hchlth ocpofh
ocpofh i ai pr`po
pr`poi i `p`somo
p`somoý ýl hxthrli
hxthrlif fMuilf` a`s a`s hstufo`
hstufo`ss
'muaturi
'muaturiahs
ahs oj
ojl`ri
l`ril l a` Rhia
Rhia fh ai hxphrohlmoi
xphrohlmoi maãlo
maãlomi
mi,, ai vãmto
ãmtoci
ci fh-fh-
nolotovi l` s`l a`s pr`po`s hstufo`s muaturiahs, sol` ai maãlomi quh
[phrcilhmh itripifi hl ul hcporosc` prhthýrom`0 _, vomhvhrsi,
muilf`
muilf` ai maã maãlomi
lomi nrimi
rimisi
si (hl fir muhlt muhlti i fh
fh susus prhsupuh
prhsupuhst` st`ss dos-
dos-
týrom`s),
týrom`s), ai vãmtoci
ãmtoci fhnol
fhnolototov
ovi i hs ai pr`poi th` th`rãi muaturi
muaturiaa quh,
quh, sh-
sh-
pirifi
pirifi fh fh ai hxphrohlmoi
hxphrohlmoi maã maãlomi,
lomi, thrcoli
thrcoli p`r p`r shshr ul hehrmomo`
ofh`aýj
ofh`aýjom` vi vimã`. _, p`rp`r supuh
supuhst`,st`, ha d`roz`
d`roz`lthlth fhnolo
fhnolototovv` l` hs hs
(iquã
iquã ai rhm`lmo
rhm`lmoaoaoiimoýl
moýl hltrh th`rãi
th`rãi y maãlo
maãlomi
mi55 su brhmdi
brhmdi hs ai vhrfi hrfi--
f hri m`lfomoý
m`lfomoýl l p`sotovi
p`sotovi fha
fha psom`ilé
psom`iléaosos5
aosos5 nuh
nuh Nrh
Nrhuf quohl hsm hsmroboý
roboý
quh,
quh, hl ais ais m`lfomo
m`lfomo` `lhs hl hl ais mui muiahs
ahs hst
hst`
` rhsuatirãi
rhsuatirãi noliachlth
liachlth
p`soba
p`sobah,h, ha
ha psom`i
psom`iléaosos
léaosos yi l` shrãishrãi lhmh
lhmhsisiro`
ro`;; ` sh
shi, ai th`rãi
th`rãi pso
m`iliaãtomi hs hl fhnolotovi ai th`rãi s`brh p`r quï su prémtomi maã-
lomi
lomi hsté m`lfhlifi
m`lfhlifi ia ia nrimi
rimis`.
s`.
Xl`
Xl` fh a`s sojl`s hv hvofhlths fha fosmu fosmurs`
rs` ulov
ulovhrsotiro`
hrsotiro` hs quh ha
`p`lhlth
p`lhlth hs imusi musif` fh shrshr ‑f`j
‑f`jcéto
cétom`m`–– y ‑sh
‑shmtiro`–
mtiro`–5 a` quh ha ha fos
fos
r murs
murs`` ulovh
ulovhrsotiro`
rsotiro` l` puhfh t`ahr t`ahri ir hs
hs uli p`somoý
p`somoýl l subehtov
subehtovi i m`c
}pr`ch
pr`chto tofi.
fi. °L` shrãi
shrãi imis`
mis` luhstr`
luhstr` prochr
prochr jhst`hst` m`c` aimilo imiloil`il`ss
\isucor dhr`o
dhr`omichlth
michlth hsti imusimo
imusimoý ýl fh shr shr ‑shmtiro
‑shmtiro` `s– y hcbirmir-
l`s hl uli p`aïcomi
p`aïcomi ‑shmti
‑shmtiroi–
roi–00
 Ai DO]V@ROMOFIF FH A@] MXIVR@ FO]MXR]@]

Ha fosmurs`
fosmurs` ulovhr
ulovhrsotiro`
sotiro` m`c`
m`c` fosmur
fosmurs`
s` dhjhc
dhjhcý ýlom` fh ai c`fhr-
lofif
lofif to
tohlh f`s
f`s n`rc
n`rci is fh hxosthlmo
hxosthlmoi
i hl ais mui
muiahs su
su thlsoý
thlsoýl olt
olthr-
hr-
li quhfi hxthrli
xthrliaoaozifi
zifi (‑m`ltrifommoýl–)5
‑m`ltrifommoýl–)5 ha mipoti
mipotiaosc`,
aosc`, su aýjomi
fha ms`  olthjrif`,
mia ms` fha sosthci quh sh rhpr`fuhh p`r chfo` fh ai
m`lstilth
m`lstilth iut` iut`rrh
rrhv`
v`aumo
aumoý ýl, y ha ha ‑t`tiao
‑t`tiaotirosc`–
tirosc`– bur`mréto
bur`mrétom` m` quh hs
m`lmhptuiao
m`lmhptuiaozif` zif` fh fonhfonhrhlth
rhlthss n`rc
n`rci is, m`c` ha ha f`colo
f`colo` ` fh ai thm-thm-
l`a`
l`a`j jãi, fh ai rizý
rizýl l olstruc
olstruch hltia, fh ai bo`p`bo`p`aãaãtotomi
mi,, m`c`
m`c` ha ‑cul-cul-
f` ifcolo
ifcolostrif`
strif`––. °Mýc` di dimhl prhmosich
prhmosichlt lthh hst`s f`s isph isphmt`s
mt`s
piri rha
rhaimo
imo`lirsh hltrh sã0 sã0 Hs fhm
fhmoor, l` diydiy quhquh mihmihr hlhl ai
ai thltimoý
thltimoýl l
fh rhfumo
rhfumorr iaia mipotiao
mipotiaosc`
sc` i uli chri chri n`rci fh ipiro ipiromo moý
ýl fh ai imto-
imto-
tuf `lt
`lt` `aýj
aýjomi cés nulfichltia
ulfichltia fh ai f`colimoý f`colimoýl l th
thml`aý
ml`aýj jomi; hl
rhiaofif
rhiaofif fhbh
fhbh olsostorsh,
lsostorsh, ia c`f` cirx cirxostiosti, hl quh ha dhmd` dhmd` nulfi-
ulfi-
chltia hs ai aýjomi mipotiaosti fh olthjrir ai pausviaãi ia nulmo`li-
cohlt` fhafha sosthci
sosthci. Ha ‑t`tiao
‑t`tiaotirosc`–
tirosc`– stia stiaolosti
losti nuh ai aýjomi mipo mipoti-
ti-
aosti
osti fh ai pr`fumto
pr`fumtovvofi ofif iut`
iut`ocpocpuasifi
uasifi y aob aobhri
hrififi fhfh su n`rci
mipo
mipotiao
tiaosti,
sti, a`
a` quh thrcoli
thrcoli p`r hxpaomi
hxpaomirr su su nri
nrimis`5
mis`5 ha stiaolo
stiaolosc
sc` ` nuh ha
sãlt`
sãlt`ci fhafha mipot
mipotiiaosc
aosc`.`. Ha stiao
stiaolosc
losc` ` ocpaomi
cpaomibi bi ai citro fha olthahm-
citrozz fha
t`jhlhr
lhria, fh ai tri trilspi
lspirhrhlmoi
lmoi pai
pailon
lonomifi fh ai vofi ofi s`moi
s`moia, fh ai t`ti
t`tiaa
c`voao
c`voaozimoý
zimoýl l pr`fumtovi;
pr`fumtovi; sus vo`a vo`ah hltis
ltis purji
purjis y su piri piril`
l`oi oi nuh
nuhr`l
r`l
uli hsph
hsphmoh
moh fh
fh ‑rh
‑rht`rl`
t`rl` fh a` rhprocof`
rhprocof`–, –, ai
ai ‑orrim
‑orrimoo`liaofif–
liaofif– oldh-
oldh-
rhlth
rhlth ia
ia pr`yh
pr`yhmt` mt` fh uli ‑s`mo‑s`mohfi
hfif f ifcol
ifcoloostrifi–
strifi– t`tia
t`tiach
chlt lthh `rji
`rjilo
lo--
zifi.
zifi. Hst` soj sojlon
lonomi quh
quh,, p`r
p`r tritirsh
tritirsh fh ais f`s miri miriss fh ai cosci
c`lhfi,
lhfi, a`sa`s f`s
f`s lovhahs
lovhahs s`l hl hl fhn
fhnolot
olotoovi olm`cpi
olm`cpito toba
bahhs5 l` hxosth ul
chtiahljui
chtiahljuieeh quh l`s l`s phrco
phrcoti trifumo
trifumor ai ai aýj
aýjomi fh ai f`colimoý
f`colimoýl li
ai rhpr`
rhpr`fummoý
fummoýl l mipotia
mipotiaoosti (i(i trivï
trivïs)s) fha
fha hxmhs`,
xmhs`, ` vomhvhrs
vomhvhrsi i.
Ai muhst
muhstoýl maivh
maivh iquã m`lmo
m`lmohr hrlh
lh i ai rhaim
rhaimooýl hltrh a`s a`s f`s hxmh
hxmh--
s`s5
s`s5 ha hxmhs`
xmhs` ‑hm`l
‑hm`lý ýcom`‟^pausviaã
com`‟^pausviaãi i quh hsté olthj olthjririf`
f` i ai céquo-
céquo-
li mipot
mipotiaost
iaostii m`c`
m`c` ai nuhrziuhrzi quh ai aahviaahvi i ai phrcilhlt
phrcilhlth h iut
iut` `rrh-
 v`
 v`aumoýl; ha hxmhs` ‑p`aãtom`– fh p`fhr, hehrmomo` ol oldhrhlth ia p`fhr
c`fhrl` (ha hxmh hxmhs`
s` m`lsto
m`lstotuttutoov` fh ai rhprhsh
rhprhshltimoý
ltimoýl l s`brh a` rh- rh-
prhshltif`
prhshltif`55 ha ahj ahjããtoc`
toc` p`fh
p`fhrr hstiti
hstitiaa rhsp`lsi
rhsp`lsibah bah ilt
ilthh sus
sus sõbfot`s
sõbfot`s
hs m`cpahc
m`cpahchlti hltif`f` p`r ha ha chlsi
chlsieh eh `bsmh
`bsmhl` fha hehrmomo hehrmomo` ` olm`lf
lm`lfoo-
 mo`lia fha p`fhr ‖ais ahyhs ahyhs l` olthrnlthrnoohrhl rhia
rhiachlth, puhf` dimhrth
a` quh
quh quoh
quohri, puhf`
puhf` tritirth
tritirth m`c`
m`c` muapibah so so isã a` fhmof`
fhmof`,, puhf`
puhf`
fhstruorth
fhstruorth so a` a` fhsh`..
fhsh`...‖ .‖).
Via vhz
vhz aiai s`aumoýl
s`aumoýl i hsth pr`ba pr`bahc hci i surei fh ai dost`romofif ols-
mropt
mropti i hl ai citro
citrozz fh AimiAimil l fh a`s mui muitr` fosmurs`s,
fosmurs`s, ai dost`
dost`roromo
mofif
fif
fha fhsi
fhsirr`
rr`aaa` c`fhrl` hur`ph`.hur`ph`. N.a Do. Do.sr
srl
lrsl roha Icl ll QroQppire
rsl roha
ha ic`
ic` prhc`
prhc`fhrl`
fhrl` sol` piri ai c`lirquã c`lirquãi i ibs`aut
bs`auti i, hsti
hsti pro
prochri
nojuri fh ai c`fhrlofif
c`fhrlofif quh quh hnhmtovi
hnhmtovichlth
chlth fhbofhboaoaotý
tý ai rhf
rhf irto
irtomua
muai-i-
fi fh rhaimo`
rhaimo`lhs
lhs h olthrfh
lthrfhphlfhlmo
phlfhlmoi is nhufia
nhufiahs,hs, trilsn`
trilsn`rcilf`
rcilf` ai no-
fhaofif
fhaofif hl hl ifuaimoýl
ifuaimoýl,, htm.5 ha ‑Rhy ‑Rhy ]`a– Auos TO^ m`l su ‑a ‟htit, it, m‟hst
c`o– hs ha ha Ic`
Ic` p`r p`r hxmhah
hxmhahlmoi.
lmoi. Ha fosmurs
fosmurs` ` dostïr
dostïroom` y ha fosmurs`
fosmurs`
ulovhrsot
ulovhrsoti iro` cuhs
cuhstritrill hlt`lmh
lt`lmhss f`s rhsuatif
rhsuatif` `s p`sobahs
p`sobahs fh ai vimo- mo-
aimoý
moýl fhafha rho
rholif`
lif` forh
forhmt`mt` fha
fha Ic`5
Ic`5 ha j` j`bohr
bohrl`
l` bur`mré
bur`mréto tom`
m` fh a`s
hxphrt`s
xphrt`s quh muacoli hl hl aiai bo`p`
bo`p`aaãtomi
ãtomi fh
fh rhfumor
rhfumor i ai p`ba p`bai imoýl
moýl i
uli m`ahm
m`ahmmoý
moýl l fh d`c` simh simhr (a`
(a` quh Dhofhj
Dhofhjj jhr aai
aaicý ‑hlci
‑hlcirmif`
rmif`–; –;
 If`
 If`rl`, ‑h ‑ha culf` if ifcolostrif`–; N`umiuat, ai ai s`mohfif fh ‑fosmo-
pao
paoli y mistoj`–);
mistoj`–); ai hxpa`soý
xpa`soýl l fh ai subehtovofif
subehtovofif mipo mipotiao
tiaosti
sti dostïr
dostïroomi
quh sh rhpr`fumh i trivïs trivïs fh uli phrcilhlth
phrcilhlth iut`rrhv`iut`rrhv`aaumoý
umoýl, i
trivïs
trivïs fh ai olthjolthjri
rimoý
moýl l fha hxmh
hxmhs`s` ia nulmo
nulmo` `lico
licohlt` ‑l`rci l`rciaa– fha
 vã
 vãlmua` s` s`moia (ai vhrfifhri ‑rhv`aumoýl ph phrcilhlth– hs ha pr pr`po`
mipo
mipotiao
tiaosc`
sc`). ). Ai nýrcuai
rcuai fh AimilAimil fh a`s muitr` muitr` fosmurs
fosmurs`s`s l`s phr-
coth
coth hlt`
hlt`lmhs
lmhs c`c`strir
strir ais f`sf`s miri
miriss fh ai c`fhrlo
c`fhrlofif fif (ifco
(ifcolo lostri-
stri-
moýl
moýl t`tia; foléfolécomi
comi mipo
mipotiao
tiaosti
stiolfov
lfovofui
ofuiaoaosti
sti)) m`c`
m`c` a`s f`s c`f`s
fh fhboao
fhboaotir ha ha fosmur
fosmurss` fhafha Ic`
Ic`5'5'ai ai fufi s`brs`brh ai hnomohlm
omohlmoioi fh
fh ai nono-
juri
juri fha Ic` (a` quh quh Hrom ]iltlhr
]iltlhr aaicý ai ai ‑mr
‑mrosos
osos fh olvhstofuri–),
olvhstofuri–),
quh puhfh m` m`cpahtirsh
cpahtirsh m`l ha ha j`bohrl`
bohrl` forhmt`
forhmt` fh a`s hxphrt`
hxphrt`ss ahjo-
ahjo-
toci
tocif`f`ss p`r su m`l` m`l`mo mocohlt`
cohlt`,, ` ha ha hxmh
hxmhs` fh fufi, fh phrcilhlthphrcilhlth
 n<muhsto`lic
muhsto`licoohlt`, hlt`, quh puhfh shr shr forhmtichlth
forhmtichlth olthj olthjririf`
f` hl ai ai rh-
rh-
pr`fummoýl
pr`fummoýl s`moia. _ noliachlth,oliachlth, ha fosmur fosmurs`s` fha
fha ilia
liaosti s`stohlh ai
hchr
hchrj jhlmoi fh ai subehtov
subehtovoofiffif rhv`a
rhv`aumo`lir
umo`lirooihci hcilmopit`
lmopit`roiroi quh rh-rh-
suhav
suhavh h ha
ha pis`
pis` fh ai ulovulovhrsofif i ai dosthro
dosthroi5 i5 hl ïa, ha ijhlth rhv`arhv`au-
mo`liro` (i) sh forojh
 forojh iaia sueh
sueht` fhsfh
fhsfh ai p`somo
p`somoý ýl fh sibhr
sibhr quh `mupi
`mupi
ha auji
aujirr fh ai vhrfi
vhrfif f (hs
(hs fhmor
fhmor quh olthrvo
olthrvohlhhlh m`c`
m`c` ‑ai ‑ai t`rsoý
t`rsoýll sol-
sol-
t`cé
t`céto tomi
mi–– fh ai m`lsthaimoý
m`lsthaimoýl l fha sueht`),
sueht`), y ha `be `behtov`
tov` hs iosa
iosai
ir, fhs-
fhs-
 prhlfhrsh fha ]ojlonomilth Ic` quh hstrumturý ha olm`lsmohlth
(ofh`aýjom` p`aãtom` fha sueht`).
°A` dimh
dimh00 Eimquhs
mquhsI Iaiol CoCoaahr9di
hr9di pr`puh
pr`puhst` st` rhmohlthc
rhmohlthch hlth quh
ha fosmurs
fosmurs` ` fha
fha Ic
Ic` d`y d`y yi l` hs hs ha ‑rhvhr
‑rhvhrs`–s`– fha fosmu
fosmurs` rs` fha ilia
iliaos-
ti;
ti; p`r ha ha m`ltriro`
m`ltriro`,, luhstri
luhstri pr`poi
pr`poi ‑mov
‑movoaoaoz
oziimoýl–
moýl– imtuiimtuiaa (su citroz
citroz
socbý
socbýaoaomi
mi dhjhc
dhjhcý ýlomi
lomi,, so hxostohri
xostohri)) cuhstri
cuhstri ifhmu ifhmui ifich
fichlth lth aiai nýr
cuai
cuai fha fosmurs`
fosmurs` fhafha ilialiaosti
osti5 ha ‑ijhlth– fha fha vãlmua`
vãlmua` s`mois`moia hs d`y
i, pa
pausviaã
usviaãi i fh j`mh, ai olfummo
lfummoý ýl i j`zir fha fha suphryý
suphryý quh itrivohs trivohsi i
luhstr`
luhstr` fosmurs`;
fosmurs`; hsti olfummo
olfummoý ýl shsh foro
forojjh i ] (ha sueht` sueht` fovo
fovofof`
fof`),),
quohl
quohl hs puhst`
puhst` i tribieir piri piri hstir
hstir iai iaturi
iaturi fh hsti olfummo lfummoýl. Ai
‑vhrfif–
hrfif– fh hsthhsth vãlmua`
lmua` s`moi
s`moia hs ]2, ha m`l` m`l`mo mocohlt`
cohlt` fh a`s hxphr- hxphr-
t`s mohltã
mohltãnnom`s
m`s hl a`sa`s fonhrh
fonhrhlt lths
hs isphmt`
sphmt`s, s, y ha `behtov
`behtov` ` hs jhlh
jhlhririrr ]9;
ha iut`
iut`f`f`col
coloo` fha
fha sue
sueht`, hs fhmor,
fhmor, mipimot
mipimoti ir iaia sueht` piri ‑hlnrhl lnrhl--
tirsh i– ha hstrïs fh ai m`lv m`lv` `mit`ro
mit`roi i ia j`mh (i (i trivïs fh ciluiahs fh
iut`i
ut`iyufi,
yufi, htm
htm.)... Hsti l`moýl,
l`moýl, quh quh puhfh
puhfh rhsu rhsuat ati
ir pr`v`mi
pr`v`mito tovi
vi,, jh-
jh-
lhri uli
uli shroh fh prhjultis5 fh shr isã, sã, °hl
°hl quï rhso rhsofh
fh,, hlt`lmhs,
hlt`lmhs, ai ai
fonhrh
fonhrhlmoi
lmoi fhfha nulmo`
nulmo`li licohlt`
cohlt` fosmur
fosmursov`
sov` fh ai ‑mov ‑movoaoaoz
ozi
imoýl– m`c`
m`c`
tia y ha fha vãlmua`
vãlmua` s`moia
s`moia psom`iliaã
psom`iliaãto tom`0
m`0 Coa
Coaahr rhmu rhmurrhrrh iquã i uli s`- s`-
aumoý
umoýl s`sphmd`si
s`sphmd`si5 hl luhstri ‑movoa ‑movoaozimoýl–
zimoýl– a`s muitr`
muitr` tïrcol`s sh sh cil-
cil-
tohlh
tohlhll shpi
shpiririf`s,
f`s, iosaif`s,
saif`s, mifi
mifi ul` `phri`phrip`r p`r sã cosc`, cohltris quh
sýa` hl ha psom`iléa
psom`iléaosososos sh
sh a`s
a`s ubomi eult`ult`s hl hl ul vãl vãlmua`
mua` m`dhrh
m`dhrhlth lth55
‑hl ai movo
movoaozi
ozimoý
moýl, mifi
mifi ul` fh a`s a`s muitr`
muitr` tïrco
tïrcol`s phrci phrcilhmh shpi shpi--
rif`
rif` [...S hs sýa` hl ha ha psom`i
psom`iléaoléaosos,
sos, hl ha ha pur`
pur` psom`i
psom`iléaoléaosos,
sos, quh
quh
hs`s hahahchlt`
hchlt`ss quhfil hltrhaizif`s
hltrhaizif`s hl ul fosmurs`–.fosmurs`–.
]ol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, ai sãlths
sãlthsosos l` hs ai `phri
`phrimoý moýl l nulfichltia
nulfichltia fha tri-
ticohlt` psom`i
psom`iliaãtom`
liaãtom`,, quh
quh m`am`a`mi
`mi i a`sa`s hahc
hahch hlt`s
lt`s hl hl ul vãlmua`
ãlmua`,,
sol` prhmosichlth
prhmosichlth ha ha iléaosos,
léaosos, quh shpi shpiriri a` quh hl hl haha vã
vãlmua`
lmua` s`moia
pirh
pirhmhmh hstir
hstir eult`
ult`. Hsth micolmicol` `, `puhst`
`puhst` ia fh Coaahr, hs shùi shùiaaif` p`r
 Iji
 Ijicbhl, qu quohl, hl ais õatocis péjolis fh Ha  Ha hstif` fh ai hxmhpmoýl,2

9^ïish ‑Ai
‑Ai pipissh
ssh. M`lnhrhlmh
`lnhrhlmh fh Eimquhs-
Eimquhs-Iaiol Co aahr–, hl  O^
Coaahr–,  O^ M`
M`l
ljrhs fh
a'ICW, M`cilfitubi
 M`cilfitubi (Brisoa),
(Brisoa), 2776.
2776.
2^ïish Jo`rjo` Ijicbhl, Vdh]tith ]tith`
`nHxmhpto`l
to`l, Mdomij`,
 Mdomij`, Mdomij` Xlovhrsoty 
Wrhs
Wrhss, 2776 [trif.. hsp.5 HAhstif` fhhxmhpmoýl, ^iahlmoi, Wrh-thxt`s,
2776 [trif Wrh-thxt`s, 2776
2776SS,
 ocij
cijoli f`s `pmo` `pmo`lhslhs utýpo
utýpomi miss piri r`cph
r`cphrr ha ha mãrmua`
mãrmua` vomo
vomo`s`
`s` fh
ahy y vo`vo`ahlmoi,
ahlmoi, fh ai voj vojhlmoi
hlmoi fh ai ahy s`sthlofi
s`sthlofi hl hl ai
ai vo`a
vo`ahhlmoi.
lmoi.
Xli hs ai vosoýl bhleicoloili fh vo`ahlmoi rhv`aumo`liroi ‑puri–,
sol rhaimoý
rhaimoýl l m`l
m`l aiai ahy; ai `tri hs ai rhaimoý
rhaimoýl l m`l ai ai ahy sol m`lsofhri
m`lsofhrirr
su ipaomi
ipaomimomoýýl (vo`
(vo`ahlti)
ahlti) ‖a` quh a`s a`s hstufo`s`s
stufo`s`s eufãeufã` `s hsté
hstéll dimohl-
f` hl su olthrco
lthrcolibalibah h (rh)o
(rh)olt
lthrprhtimoý
hrprhtimoýl l fh ai Ahy‖, Ijicbhl jicbhl m`-
cohlzi
cohlzi m`l ai ai m`rrhmti
m`rrhmti phrmhpmo
phrmhpmoý ýl fh quh d`y d`y ai tirhi
tirhi l` hs ai sãl- sãl-
ths
thsos sol`
sol` ai shpi
shpiririmoý
moýl,
l, ai fostolmo
fostolmoý ýl5 l` m`a`
m`a`mimirr eultis ai ahy y ai ai
 vo
 vo`ahlmoi (fh cilhri quh a` m` m`rrhmt` sh shi a` õl õlom` p` p`sobah y qu quh ha
hehrmomo`
rmomo` fh a` p`soba
p`sobah h hstï m`cpa
m`cpahti htichchlth
lth ahjoto
ahjotocif`)
cif`), sol` sol` shpiri
shpirir- r-
ais
ais mairi
mairich
chlt lth,
h, fhsi
fhsitir su su luf`.
luf`. I phsi phsir fh quh Ijicbhl ah ah m`lno
m`lnoh-
rh i hsti
hsti n`rcuaimoý
rcuaimoýl ul jor` iltodhj iltodhjhaohaoil`
il`,, uli
uli ahmturi cé cés ifh-
ifh-
muifi fh fh Dhjha fhe fhei i hl
hl mair`
mair` quh hsh hsh jhst` fh shpirishpirimo moý
ýl hshs fh a`
quh sh triti hn hnhmtovic
hmtovichlth hlth ai ‑sã ‑sãlthsos– dhjha
dhjhaoili5ili5 hl ha haai, a`s
a`s `puh
`puhs- s-
t`s l`l` sh rhm`lmo
rhm`lmoaaoil hl hl uli
uli ‑sã‑sãlthsos
lthsos cés
cés iati–
iati–,, cés
cés bohlbohl shsh triti
triti fh
fh
quh su fonfonhrhlm p`stuaaifi ‑m`c`
rhlmooi hsp`stu ‑m`c` tia– ia–. Ha hehcpa` fh Wiba` Wiba` puhfh
puhfh
iyufirl`
yufirl`ss i imairi mairirr hsti
hsti aýjomi fh fh ai ‑rhm`
‑rhm`lmoa
lmoaoimoý
moýl– dhjhao
dhjhaoili
ili55 ai
brhmdi
brhmdi rifomia quh quh p`stua
p`stuai i hltrh
hltrh ‑vofi–
‑vofi– y ‑cuhrth–
‑cuhrth–,, hltrh vofi hl hl
Mrost`
Mrost` y vo vofi hl hl phmi
phmif` f`,, l` tohlh
tohlh lhmhsofif
lhmhsofif fh uli ‑sã ‑sãlthsos– p`sth
p`sth-
ro`r;
ro`r; hshs hl sã cosci ai rh rhs`aumoý
s`aumoýl l fh ai ‑m`ltrifommo
‑m`ltrifommoý ýl ibs`auti–
ibs`auti– fh fh
Ahy y phmiphmif`,f`, fha
fha mãrmua` vomo`s`
vomo`s` fh su cutui cutui ocpaomimoý
ocpaomimoýl. l. Hl
`tris piaibris,
piaibris, uli vhz quh ai fosto fostolmoý
lmoýl hsté triz trizifi,
ifi, uli
uli vhz quh quh
ha sueh
sueht` quhfi ia tilt` tilt` fh ai rhi rhia hxo
hxosthlmoi
sthlmoi fh hsti `tri fochlsoýfochlsoýl
cés ia iaaé fha
fha mãrmua`
mãrmua` vomo
vomo`s`
`s` fh ai ahy y su trisj trisjrhs
rhsooýl, ai bitiaai
itiaai yi
hstén`r`rci
ciaachlthjilifi.ilifi. Isã,
 Isã, m`l rhsprhsphhmt` i ai ai vohei muhstoý
muhstoýl l fha pi-
pi-
sie
sieh fh Kilt i Dhj Dhjha, ha c` c`vocohlt` fh Dhjha hjha l` oltolthlt
hltii ‑suphri
‑suphrir– r–
ai fovosoýl
fovosoýl kiltoili,
kiltoili, sol`, hl rhiao rhiaofifif,
f, inorcirai
orcirai ‑m`c
‑m`c` ` tia–,
tia–, ibilf`-
lir ai lhmhsofi sofif suphrimoýl–piri
f fh su ‑suphr piri ai ‑rh
‑rhm`lmoa
m`lmoaoimoýl–
oimoýl– ifomo`
fomo`lia
lia
fh a`s
a`s `puhst`
`puhst`s. s. Hs fhm
fhmoor, iamilz
iamilzir ir ai phrmhpmoýl
phrmhpmoýl ‖p`r p`r chfo
chfo` ` fh ul
fhspaizic
fhspaizicohlt` ohlt` fh piriapiriaieh purichlth
purichlth n` n`rcia
rcia‖hl ai ai muia
muia p`stua
p`stuai ir
quh
quh ai fostolmo
fostolmoý ýl ‑m`c`
‑m`c` tia– yi hsa` busmi busmif`f` piri ai ‑rhm ‑rhm` `lmoao
lmoaoimoýl–
moýl–..
Ai aocot
cotimoýl
imoýl fh Kilt l` hs hs quh
quh phrci
phrcilhzm
lhzmi i fhltr` fh a` hstrhmd`
hstrhmd`
fh ais
ais `p`somo`
`p`somo`lh lhss nolo
nolotis
tis,, l` hsté hl su olmipi
olmipimo mofif
fif piri iamilzirmilzir a`
olno
olnolot`
lot`, sol`,
sol`, p`rp`r ha m`ltri
m`ltriro` ro`,, hl su bõsquhfi
bõsquhfi fh ul f`colo f`colo` ` tris-
tris-
 mhlfhlth cé cés ia iaaé fha rhorhol` fh ais ais `p`
`p`somo`
somo`lhs nolotis5
lotis5 Kilt l` l` hshs
olmipiz
olmipiz fh ia iamilz
milzi ir a` olnolnolot`
lot`,, hs olmipi
olmipizz fh vhr quh quh yi yi didi m`lsh-
juof`
uof` a` quh hstibi hstibi busmi
busmilf`.lf`.
]ol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, °l`
°l` hs hstihsti vosoýl
soýl uli vhz cés cés aiai rhiao
rhiaofif
fif fh luhs
luhs
tr` mipotiao
mipotiaosc` sc` tirfã`
tirfã` quh vi cés ia iaaé fh luh luhstr`
str` suhù`0
suhù`0 °L` l`s
hstic
stic`s tr`phzilf`
tr`phzilf` yi yi hlhl luhstri
luhstri rhi rhiaofif s`mos`moiia m`l a` a` quh Ijic-jic-
bhl m`lsofhri
m`lsofhri uli voso vosoý ýl utýpomi
utýpomi00 °Hs °Hs ai ahmmoýl
ahmmoýl dhj dhjhaohaoili
ili fh ai rh
nahxov
hxovozi
ozimoýl
moýlch chfofoiitoz
tozimoýl
moýl ja ja`bia fh luhs luhstritriss vofi
vofiss a` quh jhlhri hlhri
su pr`po
pr`poi i olchfoithz
lchfoithz brutia, quh quh quhfý bohl bohl hxp
hxpaoaomimifi
fi p`r
p`r ai l`-
moýl
moýl fh mruhafif hxmh hxmhsovi,
sovi, l`
l`nulmo`li
ulmo`liaa, fh Htoh tohllh Biaobi
Biaobir, m`c`
m`c`
ul risj
risj` ` fh ai vofi m`lt m`lthchcp` p`ré rélhi
lhi,, uli mruhafif muy`s muy`s isph
isphmt`s
mt`s
 vi
 vil fh fhsfh ais ci citilzis ‑nu ‑nullfichltiaostis– ri rimostis y/ y/ ` rh
rhaojo`sis
disti ais hxpa`so`
hxpa`so`lh lhss fh vo`ahlmoi
hlmoi ‑sol shltof`
shltof`–– jhlhjhlhri rifis
fis p`r
p`r if`-
if`-
ahsmhlths y d`chahss hl luhstri luhstriss chj chjiaýp`
aýp`aoaos,
s, uli
uli vo`ahlmoi quh ul` ul`
hsté thltif`
thltif` fh aaicir aicir ^o` ^o`ahlmo
ahlmoi i fha
fha Haa`,
aa`, uli vo`a o`ahlmoi quh quh l`l` hsté
bisi
bisifi hl riz` riz`lh
lhss utoa
utoaotirois
tirois ` ofh`aofh`aý ýjomis0 V`f`s `f`s a`s a`s fosmurs`s
fosmurs`s s`-
brh hxtrilehr`s
hxtrilehr`s quh l`s r`bil r`bil ha ha tribie` ` s`brhs`brh ai ichliichlizzi quh rh- rh-
prhshltil
prhshltil piri luhstr`s luhstr`s via`rhs `mmofhltiahs
`mmofhltiahs l` fhbhrã fhbhrãil il hljiùir-
hljiùir-
l`s5 so sh `bsh`bshrvil
rvil m`l ithlmoýl,
ithlmoýl, cuy pr`lt` pr`lt` quhfi mair` quh hst`s hst`s
fosmurs
fosmurs`s `s `nrh
`nrhmhmhl
l uli rimo` rimo`liliaoaozimoý
zimoýl l shmulfiroi bistilth bistilth suphrn
suphrno-o-
moia. Ai rhspuhsti
rhspuhsti quh `bthlhc bthlhc`s no noliachlth fh ul skoldhifhs quh quh
phji
phjirah i a`s a`s hxt
hxtri
rile
lehr`s
hr`s a` dimhdimh shltor
shltor bohl,
bohl, quh su prhshlmoiprhshlmoi a`
phrturb
hrturbi.. i.... A` quh hlm`ltri
lm`ltric c`s iquã iquã hs hs hl rhia
rhiaofiofif ^o`ahlmoi fha fha
Haa`,
aa`, hs fhmor,
fhmor, ha cia hstrumturi
hstrumturif` f` y c`tov
c`tovif` p`r p`r ha fhsh fhshquoa
quoaoobro`
cés hahchltia
hahchltia hl ai ai rhaimoýl
rhaimoýl hltrh
hltrh ha ha y` y ha j`mh, p`r p`r aiai thlsoý
thlsoýl l
hltrh pai paimhr y ha muhrp`
muhrp` hxtri xtrilelehhr` fh j`mh hl hl su pr`po`
pr`po` lõmah`.
lõmah`. Ai
 ^o`
 ^o`ahlmoi fha Haa` p` p`lh hl hsmhli, p` p`r a` ti tilt`, ha ha ‑m‑m`rt`mormuot`–
cés hahch
hahchlt ltiia hl aiai rh
rhaimoýl fha fha sueht` m`l m`l ha ha `beht`
beht`miusi
miusi proc`
proc`r- r-
foiachl
foiachlth th iushlth fh su fh fhsh`5
sh`5 a` quh ‑l`s ‑l`s c`a
c`ahsti– hl hl ha ‑`tr`
‑`tr`––
(eufã
(eufã``, eieip`lïs,
p`lïs, inroinromi
mil`
l`,, turm`) hs quh pirh pirhmh ciltcilthlhr hlhr uli rhai-rhai-
moýl
moýl prov
provoahj
oahjoifi
oifi m`l ha ha `beh
`beht`; ha `tr` `tr` p`shh
p`shh ha `beh`beht`t`ths`r`,
ths`r`, quhquh
l`s di quotif`
quotif` i l`s`tr`
l`s`tr`ss (y (y hs p`r hs` hs` quh l` a` thlhc` thlhc`s), ` bohl
pailthi
pailthi uli ichli ichlizzi i luhstri p`shsoý p`shsoýl l fha `be
`beh ht`.
t`. A` quh fhbh- fhbh-
c`s pr`p`lhr iquã iquã hs ha ha ‑euomo`
‑euomo` olnolo
olnolot` t`–– dhj
dhjhaoiaoil` quh inorci ai
 ofhlt
fhltofif hsphmuaito
hsphmuaitovvi fh hstis stis hxpa
hxpa`so
`so`lhs
`lhs ‑olõt
‑olõtooahs– y hxmhsovis
hxmhsovis fh fh
 vo
 vo`ahlmoi olchfoiti, quh sýa` fh fhcuhstri ul `f `fo` pu pur` y fh fhsluf`
(‑l`
‑l` subaocif`–)
subaocif`–) dimoi ai @trhfi trhfif, m`l ai rh rhnahxovoz
ahxovozi imoýl ja`bi
ja`biaa fh
ai s`mohf
s`mohfi if; tia vhz,
vhz, ha hehcpa` fhn fhnolotov
lotov` ` fh hsti m`o m`olmofhlmo
lmofhlmoi i hs ha
fhstol`
fhstol` fh ai olthrprhtimoý
olthrprhtimoýl l psom`i
psom`iliaã
liaãtomi.
tomi. D`y,
D`y, ais ais n`rc
n`rci imo`lh
mo`lhss
ftãa oum`lsfhlmh
um`lsfhlmh ntth ntth a`s
a`s suh
suhù`s é aý]sãlt`ci
sãlt`ciss dostïdostïrom`s)
rom`s) dil phrfo
f` fhno
fhnoloto
lotovvichlt
chlth h su
su ol`mhlmoi
ol`mhlmoi y hsté hstéll nuh
nuhrthc
rthch hlth rhaito
rhaitovvozi
ozifis5
fis5
ais ‑is`mo
‑is`moiimo`lhs
mo`lhs aobrhs
aobrhs–– fh ul ilia iliaosti trifomo
trifomo` `liachlth
liachlth n`rcif` rcif`
m`lsosthl ciy`rchlth
ciy`rchlth hl hl olthlt`
olthlt`ss fh brolfir
brolfir uli hxpao hxpaomimo
mimoý ýl pso-
pso-
m`ili
m`iliaaãtomi
tomi fh sussus phrturbimo`
phrturbimo`lhs, lhs, fh c`f`
c`f` quh hsté bistilth bistilth eust usto-
nomif`
omif` fhmor
fhmor quh l` thlhc thlhc`s õlomi õlomich chlthlth olthrprh
olthrprhtimo`
timo`lhslhs euljuo
uljuoi i
lis, kaholoilis, aimiloilis fha sãlt`ci, sol` ticboïl sãlt`cis quh
s`l euljuoil`
euljuoil`s, s, kaholo
kaholoiil`s, aimilo
aimiloi il`s..
l`s.. hs fhmor, or, muyi rhi rhiaofif
ocpao
cpaomi uli rh rhnhrhlmoi
rhlmoi ocpaã
cpaãmotimoti i mohrti th`rãi
th`rãi psom`i
psom`iliaã liaãtotomi
mi.. Ha fh-
fh-
sin
sin`rtulif` rhsuatif`
rhsuatif` fh hsti hsti rhn
rhnahxovo
ahxovozim
zimooýl ja`bia`biaa fh ai olthrprh-
lthrprh-
timoýl
timoýl (t`f`
(t`f` sh m`lvohrth
m`lvohrth hl olthrprh
olthrprhtimoý
timoýl, l, ha olm`lsmohlth
olm`lsmohlth sh sh ol-
thrprhti i sã cosc`) hs quh quh ai pr`po
pr`poi i olthr
lthrprhti
prhtimoýmoýl l fha
fha iliao
liaosti
poh
pohrfh su ‑hn ‑hnoomimoi
mimoi socbýao
socbýaomi mi–– rhprh
rhprhshltitov
shltitovi i y fhei ia ia sãlt
sãlt` `ci ol-ol-
timt`
timt` hl ai ai olchfoithz fh su su j`mh
j`mh ofoýto
ofoýtom`.
m`.
A` quh `murrh hl ha triticohlt` psom`iliaãtom` hs hstromtichlth
d`cýa
d`cýa` `j` i ai rhspuh
rhspuhstisti fha skoldhiflh` lh`lizlizo, quohl,
quohl, muilf`
muilf` sh a`
prhso`li
prhso`li rhiarhiachlth
chlth piri quh hxp hxpaaoquh ais riz` riz`lhlhss fh su vo`ahlmoi, hlmoi,
fh rhphlth
rhphlth m`cohlzi
m`cohlzi i dibair
dibair m`c` m`c` a`sa`s tribieif`rhs
tribieif`rhs s`mo s`moi iahs, a`s s`-
moýa`
moýa`j j`s y a`s psopsomýa`j
mýa`j`s s`moiahs,
s`moiahs, iphailf`
phailf` i ai fhmrh fhmrhmohlth
mohlth c`vc`voao-
fif
fif s`moi
s`moia, i ai olshjuro
olshjurofiffif hl hl iuchlt`,
uchlt`, i ai fhsolthjfhsolthjri rimoý
moýll fh ai
iut`ro
iut`rofiffif pithrli,
pithrli, i ai iushlmo
iushlmoi i fh ic`r cithrlcithrlia ia furilth
furilth su pro- pro-
chri
chri olnilmoi;
lnilmoi; ai ai ulofif
ulofif hltrh
hltrh ai prémtomi y su oldhrhlth oldhrhlth ahj ahjootoci-
toci-
moýl
moýl ofh`a
ofh`aýýjomi sh fhsolthj
fhsolthjri ri hl vo`ahlmoi hnhmtovi mtovi y su ocp`thltcp`thlth, h,
olh
olhnomohlth
omohlth,, olthrprhtim
olthrprhtimoý oýl.
l. Hsti ocp`thlmoi
ocp`thlmoi fh ai olthrprhtimoý
olthrprhtimoýl l hs
ticboïl
ticboïl ul` fh a`s ilvhr ilvhrs`s
s`s lhmh
lhmhsisiro`
ro`ss fh ai rhnrhnohxov
hxovofif ulav ulavhrsi-
hrsi-
aozifi pr`c`v
pr`c`voofi p`r p`r a`s thýrom`s
thýrom`s fh ai s`mohfi
s`mohfif f fh rohsj`5
rohsj`5 hs m`c` m`c`
so luhstr`
luhstr` p`fh
p`fhrr rhnrhnahxov` pufo
pufohri na`rh a`rhmh
mhrr sýa
sýa`` hl ai ai chfof
chfofi i hl quh
forojh su nuhrzi y fhsmilsi hl mohrt` s`p`rth cãloc` sustilmoia
‑prhrrh
‑prhrrhnnahxov`
ahxov`–– quh haufh su m`cprhlsoýl,
m`cprhlsoýl, fh cilhri cilhri quh su ulo ulo-
 vh
 vhrsiaozimoýl sh pr`fumh ia prhmo` fh su olhnomohlmoi, hs fhmor, p`r ai
rhh
rhhchrj
chrjhlm
hlmoi oi pirifý
pirifýeeomi fh a` Rhia Rhia hl brut` fh ai vo`a o`ahlmoi ‑o ‑orri-
rri-
mo`
mo`lia–,
lia–, ocphrc
cphrchi hiba
bahh h olshlsobah
olshlsobah i olthrprh
lthrprhtimo`
timo`lhlhss rhn
rhnahxovis.
ahxovis. Fh
hsh c`f`,
c`f`, muilt`
muilt` cés pr`ma pr`mai ici ai th`rãi
th`rãi s`moi
s`moia imtuia ha no nol fh ai
lituriahz
lituriahzi i y/ ` tri
trifo
fomo
moýýl y ai ai ipiromo
ipiromoý ýl fh ai ‑s`mo‑s`mohfhfiif fh rohsj
rohsj`–,
`–,
cés olv
olviifh luhst
luhstr` r` foshurs`
foshurs` m`tofo
m`tofoi il` ai rhnrhnhrhlmoi
rhlmoi ocpacpaãmot
moti i a`
‑lituria–5
‑lituria–5 iul iul muilf`
muilf` l` diba dibahchc` `s fha
fha ‑nol
‑nol fh ai dost`dost`roi–,
roi–, °l`
p`lhc
p`lhc` `s p`r fhailth ha cosc` chlsi chlsieeh mui muilf` pai pailthi
lthic`
c`ss quh
hstic
hstic` `s hltrilf` i uli uli hrihri prijcéto
prijcétomi mi ‑p`
‑p`sto
stofh`a
fh`aý ýjomi–
mi–, quh hs
`tri
tri ci
cilhri fh pailthir
pailthir quh hsti hsticc`s hltrilf` i ul `rfhl rfhl p`sp`-
p`sp`-
aãtom
ãtom`
` hl ha ha mui
muia a`s õlom`s m`lnao m`lnaomt`s
mt`s ahjãt
ahjãtoc`s
oc`s s`l a`s m`lnaomt`s
m`lnaomt`s
ïtlom`/
tlom`/ muat
muatururiiahs0 Miso
Miso m`c` uli uli m`lvhlmoý
m`lvhlmoýl, l, hl ha ha fosmurs
fosmurs` ` mrãto-
mrãto-
m` y p`aã
p`aãtotom`
m` imtui
mtuiaa ai
ai piaibri
piaibri ‑tribi
‑tribieeif`r–
f`r– di fhs fhsi ipirh
pirhmof`
mof` fha v`-
mibua
mibuai iro`,
ro`, susto
sustotuofi
tuofi u `ba `baothrifi p`r ‑olcojri
‑olcojrilths lths ` tribi
tribieeif`rhs
f`rhs
olcojri
lcojrilt lths5
hs5 irj
irjhao
haol`
l`ss hlhl Nrilmo
Nrilmoi, i, turm`s hl Iahciloi,
ahciloi, chxochxomimil`l`ss
hl a`s Hsti
Hstif`sf`s Xlof`
Xlof`s– s–;; fh hsth c`f`,
c`f`, ai ai pr`ba
pr`bahcéhcéto tomi
mi maisosti
maisosti fh ai
hxpa`
hxpa`timoýl
timoýl fh a`s a`s tribie
tribieif`rhs
f`rhs sh sh trilsn`
trilsn`rci hl ai pr`ba pr`bahchcé étomi
tomi
cuatom
cuatomuauaturiao
turiaosti
sti fhfh ai ‑olt`
‑olt`ahrilmo
hrilmoi i fh ai @trhfi
trhfif–, htm.,
htm., y ai hxmh-
xmh-
sovi pisoýl fh a`s aobhriahs cuatomuaturiaostis hl pr`thjhr a`s fhrh-
md`s ïtlo
ïtlom`
m`ss fh a`s olcoolcojri jrilt
lths
hs surj
surjh mairich
mairichlt lth h fh ai foch
fochlsolsoýýl
‑rhproco
‑rhprocofi–fi– fh ma maish.
sh. I phsir
phsir fh quh ai thsos thsos fh Nrilmos Nukuy Nukuyici ici
s`brh ha ‑no
‑nol fh ai dost`
dost`roi–
roi– miyý
miyý répo
répofic
fichlth
hlth hl hl fhsmrï
fhsmrïfot
fot``, shj
shjuo-
c`s imh
imhptilf`
ptilf` hl soahlmo`
soahlmo` quh quh haha `rfhl
`rfhl ja` ja`bia
bia aobhri
aobhriaafhc
fhc` `mréto
mrétom`
m`
mipotiao
mipotiaosti
sti hs fh iajõl c`f` ha rïjo rïjochl
chl s`moi
s`moia ‑lituria–
lituria– no noliachlth
liachlth
hlm`ltrif`; shjuoc`s m`lmobohlf` ocpaãmotichlth a`s m`lnaomt`s
fh a`s piãshs
piãshs fha Vhrmhrhrmhr Culf`
Culf` m`c m`c` uli subhsphsubhsphmo moh
h fh ais mités-
tr`nh
tr`nhs lituriahs, m`c m`c` ais hxpa hxpa` `so`lh
so`lhss fh piso`
piso`lh lhss miso
miso lituri
lituriahs,
ahs, `
m`c`
m`c` m`lnao
m`lnaomt`s
mt`s bisi
bisif`s
f`s hl hl ai ofhltonomimoý
ofhltonomimoýl l nilé
niléto tomi
mi m`l aisais pr`-
pr`-
poi
pois riã
riãmhs
mhs ïtlomi
ïtlomiss (°y
(°y quï hs ‑a` ïtlom`ïtlom`–– sol` uli luhvi luhvi m`lt
m`ltrirish
shùi
ùi
piri a` lituri
lituria0).
a0). _ uli vhz vhz cés,
cés, ai maivh
maivh fh t`fi hsti hsti fon
fonulfo
ulfofi rh rh-
lituriaozimoýl hs hstromtichlth m`rrhaitovi m`l ai rhnahxovozimoýl
ja`bia fh luhstri
luhstriss vofi
vofiss m`to
m`tofo
foiilis.
lis.
M`l
M`l rhsph
rhsphmt`mt` i ai vosoýsoýl utýpo
utýpomimi fh Ijicbhlicbhl fh fhsitir
fhsitir haha luf`
fh ai ahy y ai ai vo`a
o`ahlmoi, hst` ocpa cpaomi quh quh hl luhstri
luhstriss s`mohfifh
s`mohfifhss
 p`stp`aãtomis hsth sthluf`yi hsté sté fhsitif`'
sitif`', l`s hlm`l
hlm`ltri tric`s,
c`s, p`r
p`r ul ai-
f`, m`l ai olth olthrprhtimoý
rprhtimoýl l ja`biaoz
biaozifi muyi ja`bi a`biaoaozimoý
zimoýl l sh piji
piji
m`l ai ocp`thlmo
cp`thlmoi, i, m`l su nrimi rimis`s` hl ai ai prémtomi
prémtomi,, hl jhlhri
jhlhrirr hnhnhmt`s
s`brh a` rhi
rhia y, p`r
p`r ha ha `tr`,
`tr`, m`l hxpa`soxpa`so`lhs
`lhs fh fh vo`ahlmoi
hlmoi fhsmi
fhsmirlifi
rlifi
 y rhia quh l` iamilzil i shr inhm nhmtifis p`r sus olthrprhtimo`lhs soc
dlao
dlaoris
ris °F`lf\ ãh hlmuhltri
hlmuhltri hltýlhsh
hltýlhshai ai s`aumoýl,
s`aumoýl, hl ai m`lstha
m`lsthaii
moý
moýl dhjhc
dhjhcý ýlomi
lomi imtuia, hltrh ha ha pai
pailth` fh quh a`s ha hahch
hchlt`s
lt`s fha
fha
 vã
 vãlmua` s`s`moia hs hstél sh shpirif`s y fh fhbhl shr rhulof`s p`r ha ps psom`i-
léaosos
léaosos (Coa
(Coaahr), y ha ha luf` hltrh ahy y vo` vo`ahlmoi i shr shr fh
fhsiti
sitif`
f` y su
shpirimoý
shpirimoýl l i shr
shr hstibahmo
hstibahmofi fi (Ij
(Ijicbhl)0
icbhl)0 °Yuï °Yuï `murromurrorãrãi
i so hsi
hsis f`s
f`s
shpir
shpirimo`
imo`lhs
lhs l` rhsuatil
rhsuatil socïtro
socïtromis0mis0 °Y
°Yuï pisirã
pisirãi i so ai
ai brhmdi hltrh
a` ]ocbýaom`
ocbýaom` y a` a` mruf` Rhia Rhia m`lfhlsi
m`lfhlsif` f` hl ai ai nojuri fhafha skoldhif
rhsuati
rhsuati shr niasi,si, fif`
fif` quh a` Rhia fh hsti hstis hxpa
hxpa`so
`so`lhs
`lhs fh vo`ahlmoi
hlmoi
‑orri
‑orrimo
mo`
`lia– hs hs jhlhri
lhrif`f` p`p`r ai ja`biaozbiaozimoýl
moýl fh a` ]ocbýaom`
cbýaom`00
°Muélf` nulmo`li hximtichlth ha `beh `beht` i m`c`
m`c` ai olfummoýl
olfummoýl
fha suphr
suphryýyý ia j`mh
j`mh00 Muilf` `mupi ha auji aujirr fha
fha ]ojlon
]ojlonomilth Ic`,
hs fhmor, m`c
m`c` a` n`rcuairircuairi Aimil imil hl ais ais õato
õatoci péjolis fh Ha ]h-
ciss péjolis
coliro` ?, muilf` sh pr`fumh ha m`rt`mormuot` hltrh ]e y i. Ha c`-
 vo
 vocohlt` ma maivh i rhiaozir piri p`fhr r`cphr ha mãrmua` vomo`s` fh ai
`rfhl
rfhl fha
fha suphryý
suphryý hs, p`r p`r a` tilt`
tilt`, hstibahmh
hstibahmhrr ai shpirimoý
shpirimoýl l hltrh
]! y i. Hl
 Hl m`lshmuh
m`lshmuhlmo lmoi,
i, °l` shrãshrãii cés
cés pr`fumtov`
pr`fumtov` shjuo shjuorr ul mico-
l` fostol
fostolt`
t`55 hcph
hcphzirzir m`l ha ha fon hrhlth c`fus `phrilfo
fonhrhlth rilfo fha `beh`beht` i,
quh yi l` nulmonulmo``li hl psom`psom`i iléaosos
léaosos m`c`
m`c` ha ij ijhlth fh ai `rfhl fha fha
suphryý,
suphryý, m`c` sã `murrh hl ha fosmurs` fh ai phrvhrsoýl0Isã hs m`-
ha fosmurs`
c` fhbh
fhbh ahhrs
ahhrshh ha pai
pailth`
lth` fh Coa Coaahr s`brh
s`brh ai ofhlto
ofhltofif fha fosmurs`
fosmurs`
fha
fha iliaosti
liaosti m`l ha ha fosmurs
fosmurs` ` fï ai movoa
movoaoz
oziimoýl
moýl imtui
imtuia5a5 m`c`
m`c` ul olf olfoo-
mo` fh quh
quh hsth õatoõatoc` (ha (ha vãlmua
vãlmua` ` s`moia) hs ha fh ai phrvhrso
phrvhrsoýl. Hs
fhmor,
fhmor, ha dhmd` fh quh ha ha lo
lovha suphro`
suphro`r fh ai nýrcuai rcuai fh Aimil imil s`-
brh ha fosmurs`
fosmurs` fha iliaosti
iliaosti hs hs ojuia ia fh su nýrcuai fh fh ai phrvhrsoý
phrvhrsoýl
{i $) ibrh
brh uli p`sob
p`soboaoaoofif
fif fh ahhrahhr ai
ai ný
nýrcua
rcuai m`cpahti
m`cpahti fha fha fosmurs`
fosmurs`
fha
fha iliao
iliaosti
sti ticboïl
ticboïl m`c`m`c` ai ný nýrcuai fh fha vãlm
vãlmuaua`` s`mo
s`moia phrv
rvhhrs`5 su
ijhlth, ha
ha phrvh
phrvhrs
rs`` cis`
cis`quo quosti
sti (ha phrvhrtof`
phrvhrtof` p`r hxmhahlmoi),
hxmhahlmoi), `mu-
pi ai p`somoýl
p`somoýl fhafha `be
`beht`
ht`olstruchlt` fha fha fhs
fhsh` fha `tr` `tr` y,
y, fh hsth
c`f`,
`f`, ia shrvor
shrvor i su vãmtomtoci (nhc(nhchlolhloli i), ai p`stuai
p`stuai m`c`
m`c` ha sueht`
dosthr
dosthroozif`/ fov
fovofof`
fof` quh ‑l`
‑l` sibh a` quh quohrh–5 ha phrvhphrvhrsrs`` a`
a` sibh
sibh
p`r
p`r haai,
haai, hs fhmor,
fhmor, noljh
ljh dibai
dibair fhsfh
fhsfh uli p`sop`somo
moý
ýl fh si
sibhr
bhr (i
(imhrmi
mhrmi fha
fha
fhsh
fhsh`` fha
fha `tr`)
`tr`) quh
quh ah phrco
phrcoth shrshrvvor ia
ia `tr`;
`tr`; y, no
noliachlth,
liachlth, ha pr`fum-
pr`fum-
t` fh hsth
hsth vãlmua`
lmua` s`moi
s`moia hs
hs ha ]o
]ojlon
lonomilt
milth h Ic`, hs fhfhmor, ha sueht`
sueht` dos-
dos-
tïrom`
tïrom` hahvif` ia pipha
pipha fh ic` (f`colitrox) ia quh quh sorvh
sorvh ha phrvhrs`
phrvhrs`
ci``quãstnh --------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hl m`lt
m`ltriristh
sth m`l ai ai dosthroi,
dosthroi, ha phrvhrs`
phrvhrs` m`l`mh phrn phrnhmti
hmtich
chlthlth
a` quh hshs piri ha @tr`5
@tr`5 ul sibhsibhrr s`sto
s`stohlh su p`somo
p`somoýýl m`c` ha `be `beh-
h-
t` fha j`mh fh su @tr` (fh su sueht` fo fovofof`
fof`)). W`r hsi rizýrizýl,l, ai
ai
n`rci fha fosmurs` fh ai phrv phrvhrsoýl
rsoýl hshs ai cosci quh quh ai fha
fha fosmurs`
fosmurs`
fha
fha ilia
iliaosti5 Aimilmil fhn
fhnolh i ai phrvhrs
phrvhrsoý oýll m`c`
m`c` ai ai niltisãi olvhrtohrto.
fi,
fi, hs fhmor, su nýrcuai
rcuai fh ai phrvhrsoýl
phrvhrsoýl hs hs i  $, a` quh
quh hs prhmosi-
prhmosi-
chlth
chlth ha lovlovha suphro`
suphro`rr fhfha fosmurs`
fosmurs` fha fha iliaosti.
liaosti. Ai fonfonhrhlmoi
hrhlmoi hl-
trh ha vã
vãlmua
lmua` s`moia
s`moia fh ai phrv
phrvhrsoýl
rsoýl y ha ha fha iléa
iléaosos
sos sh
sh bisi
bisi hl ai ai
icbojñhfif rifomia fha `beh `beht` i hl  hl AiAimil,
mil, quh viahviah .socua
socuatélhi-
télhi-
chlth
chlth piri ai pilti piltiaaaai
i/ shùu
shùuh ha` ocijo
cijoliroi ni niltiscéto
ltiscétomi mi y  h
  hs p`r
p`r
hs` quh hsth
hsth shùuh
shùuhaa` pr`fumh
pr`fumh `nusmic
`nusmicoohlt`,
hlt`, i miusi
miusi fha vimã` quh
diy fhtrés fha shùuh shùuha`a`.. Hl m`lshmuh
m`lshmuhlmo lmoi,
i, muilf` pisi pisic`s fh ai
phrv
phrvhrsoýl
rsoýl io vãlmua`
vãlmua` s`moia ilia iliaãtom`
tom`,, ha ijhlth
ijhlth (ilia
(iliaosti
osti) sh rhfu
rhfumhmh
ia vi
vimã`
mã` quh pr`v
pr`v` `mi hl ha sueht` ha hlnrhltir
hlnrhltir ai vhrfif
hrfif fh su su fh-
fh-
sh`.
sh`. Hl ai p`somo
p`somoý ýl fh m`l`
m`l`moco
mocohlt`
hlt` fh ai ‑vhrfif–
hrfif– fhtrés
fhtrés fh ai
birri p`r
p`r fhbi
fhbiee` fhafha ‑ijhlth–, p`r p`r supuhst`
supuhst`,, sh rhnrhnohrh ia m`l`
m`l`mo mo--
cohlt` supuh
supuhst` fha fha iliaosti,
liaosti, y socuat
socuatélh élhic
ichlth
hlth shùiai
shùiai quh
quh haha m`-
l`moco
l`mocohlt`
hlt` `bthlof` iquã l` sh shré ha m`l`
m`l`mocohlt` lhutri lhutriaa ‑`beh-
tov`–
tov`– fh ifhmui
fhmuimoýl
moýl mohltãn
mohltãnomi, sol` ha ha m`l`moco
m`l`mocohlt`hlt` quh m`lmoh
m`lmohrlh
ia sueht` (iliao
(iliaozilth)
zilth) hl ai vhrfivhrfif fh su p`somop`somoý ýl sube
subehhtov
tovi. (Diy
quh
quh v`av
v`avhhr i rhm`rfi
rhm`rfirr ai pr`v`mi
pr`v`mito tovi
vi fhmairi
fhmairimoý
moýl
l fh Aimil5mil5 olmaus`
olmaus`
so a` quh fofomh ul hsp`s`
hsp`s` mhamha`s` s`brh su cuehr cuehr ‖quh ilfi im` im`stél-
stél-
f`sh m`l
m`l `tr`s
`tr`s d`cbrhs‖
d`cbrhs‖h hs t`tia
t`tiachchlth
lth mohrt`
mohrt`,, hst`s mhmha`s
a`s sosojuhl
uhl
sohlf`
sohlf` pit`
pit`aýaýjjom`s;
om`s; hl ai cosci aãlhi aãlhi,, ul`
ul` p`frãi
p`frãi fhmor
fhmor quh
quh olma
olmau-
u-
s` iulquh
iulquh nuh nuhri
ri mohrt`
mohrt` a` quh s`stos`stohlh ai ciy`rã
ciy`rãi i fh a`s lizo
lizoss s`-
brh
brh a`s
a`s eufã
ufã`s q quh hxpa`xpa`tibil
tibil i o`s o`s ia
iahci
hcilhs,
lhs, quh shfumãil
shfumãil i ais ais
mdomis
mdomis iahcilis,
iahcilis, su iltosh ltoshcotosc`
cotosc` shj shjuorãi
uorãi sohlf`
sohlf` (y nu nuh) pit`aý-
pit`aý-
jom`, fif` quh rhproch
rhproch ai vhrfifhri
hrfifhri rizýrizýl l p`r uiaQ `s lizos lh-
p`r ai muiaQ
 mhsotibil ha iltosh
ltoshcot
cotosc`
osc` piri
piri p`fhr s`sthlhs`sthlhrr su p`somoý
p`somoýl l ofh`aý
fh`aý-
jomi. Isã, hl ha mis` fha iltoshcotosc`, ha m`l`mocohlt` s`brh a`
quh a`s
a`s eufã
ufã`s ‑rhia
‑rhiachlth s`l– hs hs nias` h orrhahvilth,
rrhahvilth, cohltcohltrisris quh
ha õlom` m`l`
m`l`mocomocohlt`
hlt` hl ha aujir fh fh ai vhrfif
vhrfif hs hs ha
ha m`l`
m`l`moco
mocohlt`
hlt`
imhrmi fh p`r p`r quï ul lizo lizo lhmhsoti ai no nojuri fhafha eufã
eufã` ` piri s`sthlh
s`sthlhrr
su hfonomo
hfonomo`` ofh`aý
ofh`aýjom`.
om`. Hl hsth
hsth shltof`
shltof` prhmos`,
prhmos`, a` quh ha fosm fosmururs`
s`
fha
fha iliaosti
iliaosti ‑pr`
‑pr`fumh–
fumh– hs ha ]o ]ojlono
jlonomilth
milth Ic`,Ic`, ha ‑fh ‑fhsvã`–
svã`– fha m`- m`-
l`mo
l`mocohlt
cohlt` ` fha pimo
pimohlth,
hlth, ha hahchlt`
hahchlt` hxmhfhl xmhfhlth th quh sotõi
sotõi ha m`l`
m`l`--
mocohlt
mocohlt` ` fha pimohlt
pimohlth h hl
hl ha lov
lovha fh ai vhrfif5 fhspuïs fhspuïs fh quh hs
pr`fumof` ha/ ]ojlonomi
ojlonomilth
lth Ic`,/ `,/ olmaus`
olmaus` so lifi lifi micboi
micboi hl ha ha lovh
lovha
fha
fha m`l`
m`l`moco
mocohlt`
hlt`,, ha ‑co
‑cosc`
sc`– m`m`l`mocohlt`
l`mocohlt` hcpo hcpohzi hzi m`c` ilthsilths i
nulmo`lir fh ul ul c`
c`f` fonhr
fonhrhhlth.
lth. Ha ]ojlo
]ojlonnomilth Ic` hs ha ha sãlt`ci
olm`
olm`lsmohlth,
lsmohlth, ai monri
monri fha
fha j`mh, i ai mui muiaa ha sueht`
sueht` hstibistibi suehtif` sol
sibh
sibhra`
ra`.. Ha pult`
pult` mrumoia
mrumoia quh l` l` fhbh
fhbh fheirsh
fheirsh fh t`ci t`cirr hl hl muhlti
muhlti
iquã hs fh quï cilhri
cilhri hsti õatoõatoci
ci ofhlton
ofhltonomimoýl
omimoýl fh Ai Aimil
mil fh ai ai p`-
p`-
somoýl
somoýl subehtov
subehtovi i fha
fha iliaosti
liaosti m`c`
m`c` ai fha fha `beh
`beht` i prhshlti
 prhshlti ul imt`
fh rifo
rifomi
miaa iut`mrã
ut`mrãtotomi5
mi5 ilths, hl a`sa`s molmuhlti,
molmuhlti, Aimil Aimil m`lso
m`lsofhri
fhribi bi ia
iliaosti
liaosti l` m`c` ha phquhù`phquhù` `tr` (i) sol`,  sol`, p`rp`r ha m`ltri
m`ltriro`ro`,, m`c`
m`c`
uli hsphmoh
sphmoh fh s`stïl
s`stïl fha jri jrill @tr`
@tr` (I, (I, ha ilýilýlo loc`
c` `rfhl socbýao
socbýao--
m`). Hl hsth lovha,
lovha, ai nulmoý
ulmoýl fhafha iliaosti
liaosti hri hri nrustri
rustrirr ais
ais m`lnuso`
m`lnuso`--
lhs oci
ocijol
jolirois
irois fha sueht`
sueht` y didimhrah imhptir
imhptir su pr`po pr`po` ` aujir
aujir sosocbý-
cbý-
aom` fhltr` fha mormuot` fha olthrmicbo` socbýaom`, ha aujir (l`
m`l`mof`
m`l`mof` piri haa`s) aa`s) hl quh hnhmtov
hnhmtovi ichlth
chlth sh sh thrcoli
thrcoli su ofhlt ofhltoofif
socbýao
socbýaomi mi.. ]ol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, cés
cés ifhailth,
ifhailth, ha iliaosti
iliaosti `mupi ha auji aujirr
fh ai fhn
fhnoloto
lotovvi olm`lso
lm`lsosthlmoi
sthlmoi y ha nri nrimis`
mis` fhafha jrilril @tr`,
@tr`, hs fh fhmor,
ha fh ai olmipimofif
lmipimofif fha fha `rfh
`rfhl l socbýao
socbýaom` piri jirilto riltozzir ai ofhlt
ofhltoo-
fif socbýaomi fha sueht`.
W`r
W`r a` tilt`
tilt`, sohcprh
sohcprh sh fhbh fhbh thlhr hl chlth ha hstitus hstitus mairi
mairi--
chlth icboju` fha `beh `beht` i hl Ai Aimil.
mil. Coaahr aahr.. di pr`puh
pr`puhst` st` rhmo
rhmohl-
thchl
thchlth th uli fosto
fostolmo
lmoýýl bhle
bhleicolo
icoloili hltrh ‑ilj ‑iljusto
ustoii m`lst
m`lstootuofi–
tuofi–
 y ‑iùjustoi m`lstotuyhlth–5 cohltris ai prochri fhsojlibi ai l`moýl
dibotui
dibotuiaa fha iboscbosc` ` fh ai iljusto
iljustoi i ithrr`
thrr`rozi
rozif`ri
f`ri y nismolilth quh
l`s imhmd
imhmdi,i, su mãrmua`
mãrmua` olnhrli
lnhrliaa quh ich ichli lizzi m`l hlmhrri
hlmhrrirl`s
rl`s hl ïa ïa,
ai shjulfi
shjulfi hstéhsté hl aujir
ujir fh ai ai ‑puri–
‑puri– m`lnm`lnr` r`ltimo
ltimoý m`l ha `beh
ýl m`l `beht` i
 m`c`
m`c` m`lsto
m`lstotuof`
tuof` hl su vhrfi hrfifhr
fhri
i pïrfofi
pïrfofi.=Co.= Coaaahr tohlh ri
rizýl
zýl hl
hl
hlni
lnitozir
tozir iquã f`s risj risj`s5
`s5 ai fonhrh
fonhrhlmo
lmoii quh shpishpiri
ri i ai iljusto
iljustoi i
m`lsto
m`lstotuo
tuofi
fi fh ai m`lst
m`lstootuyhlth
tuyhlth m`lmohrlh
m`lmohrlh ia ia hstitus
stitus fh
fha `beh
`beht` m`l
rhsph
rhsphmt`
mt` i ai niltisãi. Hl ul mis` mis` fh iljustoi
ljustoi m`lst
m`lstootuofi,
tuofi, ha `be
`beh
h
t` diboti
diboti fhltr`
fhltr` fh a`sa`s m`lno
m`lnolhs fh uli niltisãi, cohltris quh õlo
mich
michlthlth iamilzic
iamilzic` `s ai niltisãi
niltisãi m`lst
m`lstot otuyhlth
uyhlth muilf`
muilf` ha sueht`
sueht`
‑itrivohs
trivohsi i ai niltisãi–
iltisãi– y sh hlnrhlti
hlnrhlti ia
ia vi
vimã`,
mã`, ai brhmdi
brhmdi mubohrti
mubohrti p`r
p`r
ha `beht`
`beht` niltiscéto
niltiscétom` m`...... W`r cé
cés mairi
mairi y m`lvo
m`lvolmh
lmhlth
lth quh
quh shi
shi, ai
nýrcuai fh Coa Coaahr fhei
fhei fh aif` ai ai vhrfifh
hrfifhri ri pirif`
pirif`eei `, che`r
che`r
iõl, ai icbojñhfif fha `beht` i5 muilf`  muilf` fhn fhnolh ia `beh
`beht` i m`c`
ha `be
`beht` quh sh suphrp`
suphrp`lh i sus sus pïrfofi
pïrfofis, s, quh hchhchrj
rjhh hl
hl ha c`-
c`-
chlt
chlt` ` hximt`
hximt` fh sus pïrfofis
pïrfofis (fh (fh cilhri
cilhri quh t`fi t`fiss sushlmirl
sushlmirli- i-
mo`lhs
mo`lhs nilti
niltiscé
scétotomi
mis,
s, fhsfh
fhsfh a`s phmd`s disti disti ai v`zv`z y ai
ai corifi
corifi,, s`l
nojuri
ojurimo`
mo`lhs
lhs cht`
cht`lã lãcomis
comis fha vimã` fh lifi),
lifi), phrci
phrcilhmh
lhmh fhltr`
fhltr` fha
fha
d`roz`lth fha fhsh`,, ha vhrfifhr`
vhrfifhr` `beht` beht` miusi fha fhsh fhsh`` hs ha vi
vimã`
mã`
aahlif`
hlif` p`r p`r sus
sus hlmirlimo`
hlmirlimo`lhs lhs ni
niltiscé
ltiscétomitomis.
s. Cohltris
Cohltris quh,
quh, m`c
m`c`
subriyi Aimil, mil, ha `beh
`beht` i hs ticbo
ticboïlïl ha
ha `be
`behht` fh puasoýl,
puasoýl, ai rhai-
rhai-
moý
moýl iquã
iquã hs mairi
mairichlth
chlth fon fonhrhlt
hrhlth5
h5 iul muilf`
muilf`,, hl ic icb`s mis`s,
mis`s, ha
 vã
 vãlmua` hltrh `beht` y pïrfofi hs mrumoia, hl hl ha mis` fha `beh
`beht` i m`-
c` ha `beht`
`beht`miusi
miusi fh fhsh
fhsh` ` thlhc`s
thlhc`s ul `beht``beht` quh hsté `rojol
rojolia
ia

= ^ïish Eimquhs-Iaiol
Eimquhs-Iaiol CoaaCoaahr,
hr, ‑Ah l`c-fu-pïrh
l`c-fu-pïrh,, s‟hl
s‟hl pi
pissh
sshr, s‟hl shrvo
shrvor–,
r–, hl
 ww
 www.aimil.m`c. Hs olthrhsilth shùiair shùiair ha c`f` m`c`,
m`c`, hl su p`aïcomi
p`aïcomi m`ltri
m`ltri ai
 I undhbuljdhjhaoili
dhjhaoili,, Co
Coaahr
ahr rhpoth su `phrimo
`phrimoýl.
ýl. Hs fhmor, muilf`
muilf` Coaa
Coaahr
hr fhspaohji
ha m`lmhpt` fh ilju iljustoi
stoi m`c` ha inhmt` quh cir cirmi
mi ai pr`xocofif
pr`xocofif fh a` Rhia, a`
`p`lh iaia r`a mhltria
mhltria fha l`cbrh-fha-
l`cbrh-fha-pifrh, fh ai Ahy Ahy pithrli,
pithrli, hl ha phlsicohlt`
phlsicohlt`
prhvo
prhvo`` fh Aimil5 ai AhyAhy pithrli nulmo`li
nulmo`li m`c` `phrif`r fh ai I undhbulj, fh ai
m`c` ha `phrif`r
‑sojlonomiltozimoýl–, ai chfoimoýl/
chfoimoýl/ olthjri
olthjrimoýl
moýl socbýaomi fh a` rhia, cohltris
ohltris quh ai
iljusto
iljustoii phrcil
phrcilhmh rhsosth su I undhbulj socbýaom`.
hmh m`c` a` Rhia quh rhsosth socbýaom`. Muilf`
Coaa
Co aahr
hr pailthi ai prhjulti fh quï `murrh m`l ai ai Ahy pithrli auhj` fh hsti
hsti oltr`
ltr`
fummoýl
fummoýl fh ai iljustoi
iljustoi m`c` ai ai shùia
shùia fh a` Rhia,
Rhia, hxtriùichlth
hxtriùichlth rhpr`fumh
rhpr`fumh a`s tïr
col`s hximt`s fh ai I undhbulj. p`r p`r supuhst`,
supuhst`, ha l`cbrh-fha-pifrh
l`cbrh-fha-pifrh sojuh
sojuh muc
muc
paohlf`
paohlf` uli nulmoýl, phr` uli nulmoýl nulmoýl sub`rfolifi
sub`rfolifi fhltr`
fhltr` fh ul
ul luhv`
luhv` m`lthxt`
m`lthxt`
thýro
thýrom`
m`.... Hl rhsu
rhsucchl, ha l`cbrh-fha
l`cbrh-fha--pifrh hs cilthlof`, lhji lhjif`
f` y hahvif` i ul
lovha cés iat` -a -a`s trhs
trhs risj`ss hximt`s fh ai I undhbuljdhjhaoili‖.
risj`
 chlth phrfof`
phrfof`,, quh sh sh suphrp`
suphrp`lh lh i su pr`po
pr`poi i pïrfofi,
pïrfofi, quh hch hchrj rjhh
m`c` phrfof`
phrfof`,, cohltris quh hl ha mis` mis` fha `beh `beht` i m`c`
m`c` ha `beh `beht`
fh puasoýl ha ‑`beht`– hs forhm forhmtichlth
lth ai pr`po
pr`poi i pï
pïrfofi,
rfofi, hl ha fhs-
pai
paizicohlt`
cohlt` fh fhsh fhsh`` i puaso
puasoýýl, pisi c`s fh `beht` phrfof` i aipïr
pisic`s pïr-
fofi
fofi hl sã cosci m`c m`c` ` ul `beh
`beht`. Hs fhmor,
fhmor, ha hxtri
hxtriù`
ù` c`voco
c`vocohlt` hlt`
aaicif`
cif` puaso puasoýl"
ýl" l` hsté hsté forojo
forojof`
f` i ai bõsquh
bõsquhfi ‑ocp` ‑ocp`sob sobah–
ah– fha
fha
`beht`
`beht` phrfof`,
phrfof`, sol` quh quh hshs ul ocpuas`
ocpuas` pirip`lhr p`lhr forh
forhmtic
mtichlth
hlth hlhl
imt` aiai ‑pïrfo
‑pïrfofifi–– co
cosci5
sci5 ai ai brhmdi,
brhmdi, ha m`rth
m`rth, aiai fostilmo
fostilmoi i. Hxosth, p`r p`r
a` tilt`, uli f`bah fosto fostolmo
lmoý
ýl quh fhbh fhbh sh shr trizifi
trizifi iquã5 l` sýa` ýa`
hltrh `beh
`beht` i hl su hsti hstitus
tus ni
niltiscé
ltiscétom`tom` y p`sn
p`sni iltiscé
ltiscéto tom`
m`,, sol`
ticboïl, fhltr` fh hsth pr`po` f`colo` p`sniltiscétom`, hltrh ha
phrfof`
phrfof` `beht`
beht`mimius
usii fh fhsh
fhsh`` y ha `be
`beht`
ht`pïrpïrfofi
fofi fh puasoýl.
puasoýl. _ ah-
 e`
 e`s fh
fh tritirsh fh ul fh fhbith imimifïcom` ibstrimt`, hsti fostolmoýl
tohlh
tohlh m`lshmuh
m`lshmuhlmoi lmoiss ofh`aý
ofh`aýjom`
om`p`aã
p`aãto
tomi
miss mrumoiahs
mrumoiahs55 l`s phrcoth irto- irto-
muair ai folécomi aobofortia fha mipotiaosc`.
]ojuohlf` i Eimquhs mquhsI Iaiol Coa
Coaahr, shsh fhbh
fhbh oltr`
oltr`fumo
fumorr iquã uli
fosto
fostolmo
lmoý ýl hltrh iushlmoi
iushlmoi y ijuehr`
ijuehr`55 ai iushlmoi hs hspimoia,
hspimoia, fhsojli
ul vimã` fhltr` ltr` fhul hspimohspimo` `, cohltr
cohltris is quh ha ijue ijuehr`
hr` hs céscés rifo-
rifo-
mia
mia, fhsojli ha ha pult`
pult` hl ha ha muia
muia hsth cosc` `rfhl hspimoia hspimoia sh quoh-
quoh-
bri (m`c
(m`c` hl ha ha ‑ij
‑ijuehr` lhjr`–
lhjr`– hl nãsomi
ãsomi).). Ia
I aaã rhsofh
rhsofh ai fonfonhrhlmo
hrhlmoi i
hltrh fh fhsh`
sh` y puasoý
puasoýl5l5 ha fhsh
fhsh`` sh bisi
bisi hl su iushlmoi
iushlmoi m`l m`lstostotuto
utovi,'
cohltri
cohltris ai puasoý
puasoýl mormua
mormuai i iarhfhf`
rhfhf`rr fh ul ijue ijuehrhr``, fh uli brhmdi
brhmdi
hl ha
ha `rfhl fha sh shr. Hl `tri`triss piaibris
piaibris,, ha c`v c`vocohlt`
ocohlt` mormua
mormuairir fh
puasoý
puasoýl l `bhf
`bhfhm hmhh i ai ri riri aýjomi fha hspimo`
hspimo` murvmurvif` hl ha ha muia
muia ai ai
fostilmo
fostilmoi i cés
cés m`rti
m`rti hltrh f`s pult` pult`s l` hs uli aãlhi rhmti rhmti,, sol`
uli murvi5
murvi5 aiai puaso
puasoý ýl ‑si
‑sibh– quh ha micomicol` cés m`rt` m`rt` piri iamilz milzir ir
su pr`pýsot`
pr`pýsot` hs mormuair
mormuair iarhfh
rhfhf`
f`rr fh
fh su `behtov
behtov` ``b
`beht`
eht`.. Muilf`
Muilf` ha
mipo
mipotiao
tiaosc
sc` ` sh forojh
forojh forhmtich
forhmtichlth lth i a`s
a`s olfo
olfovvofu`s,
ofu`s, p`rp`r supuh
supuhst`,
st`,
a`s olt
olthrpha
hrphai i m`c` m`lsuc
m`lsucof of`
`rhs,
rhs, m`c` sueht`s fh fhsh fhsh`s,
`s, jhlh-
hlh-
rilf`
rilf` hl ha haa`s sohcprh luhv` luhv`ss fhsh
fhsh``s phrvhr
phrvhrs`ss`s y hxmhsov
hxmhsov`s `s (piri
(piri a`
muia
muia `n `nrhmh
rhmh pr`fumt`
pr`fumt`ss quh a`s a`s sito
sitosn
snij
ijiil);
l); céscés iõl, `bv `bvooichlth
chlth
ticboïl
ticboïl cilop
cilopuai uai ha ‑fhsh
‑fhsh` ` i fhshi
fhshir–,
r–, mhahbrilf` ha fhsh` fhsh` cosc` i
fhshi
fhshirr sohcprh luhv` luhv`ss `be `beht`s
ht`s y c`f`s
c`f`s fh pai paimhr.
mhr. ]ol hcbirj`
hcbirj`,
iul
iul so yi cilop
cilopuai uai ha fhsh
fhsh` ` fh ul c`f`
c`f` quh t`ci t`ci hl muhlti
muhlti ha dh
 md` fh quh ha ha fhsh
fhsh`` cés hahchltia
hahchltia hs ha ha fh
fh rhpr`
rhpr`fumo
fumorsh
rsh m`c`
m`c` fh-
sh` (y l`
l` hlm`ltrir
hlm`ltrir sito
sitosn
sni
immoýl),
mmoýl), i hsth lovh lovha iõl l` dhc`
dhc`s iamil-
zif`
zif` ai
ai puasoý
puasoýl. Ai puasoýl
puasoýl hshs oldhrhlth
oldhrhlth ia ia mipotiaosc
mipotiaosc` ` hl ul lovh
lovha
cés nulfichltia, sostïcom`5 ai ai puasoý
puasoýl l hs
hs a` quh pr`puasi
pr`puasi ai m`c-
pahti ciquoliroi mipotiaosti, hs ai m`cpuasoýl ocphrs`lia i pirtomo-
pi! hl f olthrc
olthrcoolibah c`vc`vocohl
ocohlt` t` mormuair
mormuair fh hxpilfo
hxpilfofifi fh ai our
t`rrh
t`rrhpr`fummoýl.
pr`fummoýl. Ai puasoý
puasoýl mipo
mipotiao
tiaosti,
sti, p`r a` tilt`,
tilt`, phrth
phrthlh
lhmh
mh i
olfov
olfovofu`s
ofu`s l` fhn
fhnolof`s
lof`s ‖cés bohl bohl fh
fhbhl
bhl primtomir
primtomira`
a` iquhaa
quhaa`s
`s olfo
lfo-
 vo
 vofu`s quh imtõil m`c` ‑ijhlths– fha mipotia (a`s pr`po`s mipotiaos-
tis,
tis, a`s jri
jrilfhs
lfhs jh
jhrhlths).
rhlths). Hltric`
ltric`s ia ia c`
c`f` fh ai puaso
puasoý
ýl muilf`
muilf`
(m`c` a` a` hxprhsi
hxprhsi Cirx)
Cirx) ai mormuaimoý
mormuaimoýl l fh folhr`
folhr` sh m`lv
m`lvoohrth hl
hl
‑ul
‑ul nol
nol hl sã co
cosc`, puhspuhs ai hxpilsoýl
hxpilsoýl fha via`r via`r `murrh
`murrh sýa` fhltr`
fhltr`
fh hsth c`voco
c`vocohlt`
hlt` m`lstilth
m`lstilthch chlth
lth rhl`vif
rhl`vif`. `. W`r a` tilt`,
tilt`, ai mor-
mor-
muaimo
muaimoýl fha mipotia
mipotia l` tohlh
tohlh aãcoths–
ãcoths–.. FhFhbh rh rhm`rfirs
m`rfirsh h iquã ai
ai cuy
m`l`mofi
m`l`mofi fosto
fostolmo
lmoý
ýl fh Aimil mil hltrh
hltrh ha pr`pýsot`
pr`pýsot` y ha `be `beh
htov`
tov` fha
fha
c`vocohlt`
c`vocohlt`55 cohltris
cohltris haha `behtov
`behtov` ` hs ha `be `beh
ht` iarhfhf`r
rhfhf`r fha muia
muia
mormuai ai puasoý
puasoýl, su (vhrfi
(vhrfifh
fhr`)
r`) pr`pýsot` hs ai olthrcolibah m`l- m`l-
toluimoý
toluimoýll fh hsti mormuaimoý
mormuaimoýll hlhl tilt`
tilt` tia.
tia.

H a eufã` m`c` ` be
beh t ` i ,
@ A@] OC
 OCWI]]H] FHA ILVO-ILVO]HCOVO]C@

°Yuï
°Yuï pisi hlt`lmhs
hlt`lmhs m`l ha `beh
`beht` i muilf`
muilf` l`s pisi
pisicc`s iaia `tr`
`tr` ai-
f` fh ai c`fhrlofi
c`fhrlofif, fh ai folécomi
folécomi mipo
mipotiao
tiaosti
sti ia
ia p`fh
p`fhrr fha
fha Hsti-
sti-
f` c`fhrl`0 Rhmohlthchlth, EhilMaiufh Coalhr olthltý haib`-
rir
rir hsti
hsti muhsto
muhstoý
ýl; su pult`
pult` fh pirtofi6
pirtofi6hhs quh ai fhc`mrimoi
fhc`mrimoi sh sh
bisi
bisi hl ul m`rt`
m`rt`mo
mormuot`
rmuot` hltrh
hltrh ai ciy`rã
ciy`rãii y ha V`f`5 hl ïa, ha jili-
f`r shsh quhfi m`l t`f`
t`f`,, cilt
ciltoohlh t`f` ha p`fhr, iul muilf` su
ciy`
ciy`rã rãi
i shi
shi ul pir fh mohlt`s
mohlt`s fh v`t`s
v`t`s hltrh coaa
coaa`lhs, m`c` `mu-
rroý
rroý hl ais hahmmo`
hahmmo`lh
lhss fh 2777
2777 hlhl Na`rofi5
Na`rofi5 ‑ai
‑ai ciy`
ciy`rãrãi
i muhlti
muhlti m`
m`

6^ïish Ehil-Maiufh Coalhr,,  Ahsphlmdilts mrocolï

Ehil-Maiufh Coalhr olïos fh a'Hur
'Hurvph fïc`mritoqu
oquh,
Wirãs,
Wirãs, ^hrfohr, 277=.
 c` ha t`f`–. Hl Dost  Dost`roi fha Wir Wirtof` M` M`c culosti (B`amdhvoquh) fh ai
XR]], ai boba
bobaooi stiaolo
stiaolosti,
sti, sh hlmuhltri
hlmuhltri uli piri pirif`f`eei õlomi
õlomi muilf`
muilf`
]tiao
tiaol (quh hs ha ha vhrfifh
vhrfifhr` r` iut`
iut`r fha aoaobr`) fhsm
fhsmrobh
robh haha rhsuatif` fh ai
 v`
 v`timoýl hl ha m`ljrhs` fh fha pipirtof` i noliahs fh ai fïmifi fh 9?275
‑m`l uli hl`rch iy`rãi, a`s fhahjif`s ipr`bir`l ulélochchlth
l`rch ciy`rãi,
ai ahsu
ahsuauAoÝ
auAoÝaaaa pr`puhs
pr`puhsti ti p`r
p`r haha M`
M`cotï
cotï Mhltria".
Mhltria". C ha v`t` nuh
uléloch, °fýlfh fhsipirh sipirhmmoý hlthlt`lm
`lmhhs ai l`rãi0 Ahe`s
ai col`rãi Ahe`s fh fh triomo
triomo`
`-
lir
lir mohrt`
mohrt` jor` ‑t`tiao
t`tiaotiro`
tiro`–– phrvhrs`,
phrvhrs`, hsti ofhlton
ofhltonomimoý
omimoýl l hs
hs m`lsto-
m`lsto-
tuto
tutovi fh ai fhc`mri
fhc`mrimoi moi m`
m`c` tia.
Hsth hstitus
hstitus pirifý
pirifýeeom` fh ai col` col`rã rãi
i m`c`
m`c` ‑iaj` quh muhlt muhlti i m`-
c` lifi
lifi–– l`s phrco
phrcoth fosmhrlo
fosmhrlorr hl quïquï shltof`
shltof` prhmos`
prhmos` ha fhc`s ia  ia
quh sh rhnrhnohrh ai fhc`mrimo
fhc`mrimoi i ‑`
‑`smoa
smoai olmhsilthchlth
lmhsilthchlth hltrh hltrh ha ha t`f`
t`f` y
ha l` t`f
t`f`` (pist`ut)–5 ‑` bohl bohl haha ahlj
ahljui
uieeh fh fh a`s aocot
aocoti if`s
f`s V`f`s hl- hl-
muhltri
muhltri uli nojuri ojuri fh a` oao oaocotif`
cotif` ` a` oao oaocotif`
cotif` hlmuhltri
lmuhltri uli no-
juri fha
fha aãaãcoth–
coth–.8 .8Hs
Hs fh fhmor, diy uli icbojñhfif
cbojñhfif hstrumturi
hstrumturiaa ols-
mropti
mropti hlhl aiai cosci l`moýl`moýl l fh fhc`s,
`s, ` fhsojli ha l` l`V`f` fh ul
m`leult`
m`leult` oaocooaocoti
tif`
f` (t`f` ha culf` hsté hsté olmauof`
olmauof` hl ïa5 ïa5 l` hxosth
hxosthl
l
ais hxmhpmo`lhs, sol` socpahchlth uli cuatotuf olm`dhrhlth), `
fhsojli ia Xl` fha fha Wuh
Wuhba ba`
` quh fhbh sh shr fon
fonhrhlmo
hrhlmoi if` fh sus sus hlhco
hlhco--
j`s. Jr`ss` c`f`, ai prhf` prhf`co colilmo
lilmoi i fh ul` u `tr` isphmt` sphmt` fhn fhnolh
ai `p`
`p`somoýl
somoýl hltrh
hltrh ai fhc`mrimoi
fhc`mrimoi hsti hstif`f`ulofhlsh
ulofhlsh y ai ai hur`phi
hur`phi55
‑Hl aiai fhc`mrim
fhc`mrimooi hstif`
hstif`ulo ulofhlsh,
fhlsh, ai
ai ciy`
ciy`rã rãi
i hxosth
xosth phr`
phr` l` dibaidibai
(ai
(ai ciy`
ciy`rãi rãi soahlmo`si), y ai quh dibai sh sh m`lv
m`lvohrth
ohrth hl uli uli n`rc
n`rci i
pirtomuair
pirtomuair fh col`rãi–.>
col`rãi–.> Hl a`s a`s Hsti
Hstif`s
f`s Xlof`s, ai fhc` fhc`mrimoi
mrimoi hs
phrmobof
phrmobofi i m`c`
m`c` ha micp`
micp` fh olthrimmoý
olthrimmoýl l fh cõatop
cõatopahs ahs ijijhlths,
hlths, lolol-
jul` fh a`s mui muiahs m`m`rp`roz
rp`rozi i ia V`f`
V`f`,, hs fhmor quh quh s`ls`l t`f`s
t`f`s ‑co-
‑co-
l`rotir
l`rotiroo`s–;
`s–; hl
hl micbo`,
micbo`, hl Hur`pi, ai ai fhc`mri
fhc`mrimoi moi trifo
trifomo`mo`liach
liachlthlth
sh di ithlof`
ithlof` i ai rhjarhjai fh Xl`Xl`Wuhba`
Wuhba`. ]ol hcbir cbirj j`, CoaCoalhr hxtrih
hxtrih
fh hst` uli uli hahji
hahjilth m`lma
m`lmausousoýýl fh a` quh `murrh `murrh d`y5d`y5 ia m`ltm`ltri-
ri-
ro` fh a`s Hstif`s
stif`s Xlof`
Xlof`s, s, quh s`l prhf`col
prhf`coli ilthc
lthchlthhlth ‑l`‑l`V`f`–
`f`–
m`c`
m`c` s`mohfi
s`mohfif, hl su su hm`l
hm`l` `cãi,
cãi, su muaturi,
muaturi, su ofh` fh`a`ja`jãi, d`yd`y Hu

8 Obo
 Obof., p. 62.
s Ob
 Obof.., p. 969.
 r`pi aahji
ahji cés aheahe`s iaia m`lstot
m`lstotuorsh
uorsh m`c
m`c` ` ul oaocotif`
oaocotif` (l`)V
(l`)V`f`
`f`
p`aãtom` i trivïs
trivïs fha pr`mhs`
pr`mhs` fh ulon ulonomimo
mimoýýl m`lto
m`ltolhlt
lhlti ia hl haha mui
muiaa
diy aujir
aujir piri t`f`
t`f` ha culf`
culf` olfhphlfohlthchlth
lfhphlfohlthchlth fh ai jh`jrin h`jrinããi y
ai muatu
muaturi,
ri, fhsfh
fhsfh Mdo
Mdoprh disti Vurquãi. ]ol hcbi hcbirj rj`,
`, hsti
hsti Hur`pi
ulon
ulonomifi
mifi sh bisi
bisihl ai ai ha
haocolimoý
colimoýl l fh ai dost`ro
dost`roii, fh ai chc`ro
chc`roi i dos
týromi.:
týromi.:NhNhlýc
lých hl`s rhmohlth
rhmohlthss m`c`
m`c` ha rhvo rhvoso`lo
so`losc
sc` ` fha D`aD`a`miu
`miust`
st`,,
ai ojuiaimoýl c`ria fh t`fis ais vãmtocis fh ai ]hjulfi Juhrri
Culfo
Culfoia ia (bie
(bie` a`s
a`s b`cbi
b`cbirfh rfh`
`s iaoiaoi
if`s,
f`s, a`s
a`s iahci
hcilhs
lhs l` sunrohr`l
sunrohr`l
chl`
hl`s quh a`s rus`s
rus`s y a`s oljoljaahshs
hshs;; ha fhstol`
fhstol` fh a`s m`ai m`aib`rif`rhs
lizo
lizoss aoquo
aoquofif`
fif`ss p`r
p`r a`s
a`s rus`s auhj
auhj` ` fh ai juhrri hs m`cpiriba
m`cpiribah h i ais
 vã
 vãmtocis fha jhl`mofo` lizo, htm.) s`l ha rhsuatif` aýjom` fh hsti thl-
fhlmo
fhlmoi5 t`f`s
t`f`s a`s
a`s aãcot
coths hsph
hsphmãn
mãnoom`s hstél
hstél p`thlmo
p`thlmoi iachlth
chlth b`rrif`s
b`rrif`s
hl niv`r
v`r fha
fha sunroco
sunrocohlt`
hlt` ibstrimt`
bstrimt` y ai ai vomto
vomtocoz
cozi imoýl.
moýl. _ ‖y i hs hst`
ipulti
ipulti Coalhr
Coalhr hl t`f`
t`f` su tritribie`
bie`‖h ‖hsti
sti Hur`pi
ur`pi,, hl susu vhrfifhri
vhrfifhri fh- fh-
nhlsi fh ai iphrturi oaocotifi
cotifi y ai ai t`a
t`ahrilmoi
hrilmoi cuacuato
tomua
muaturia
turia,, vuhavh i
lhmh
lhmhsotir
sotir ai nojuri fh fha ‑eufã
ufã`– m`c`
m`c` ul `bs `bsté
tému
mua`
a` hstrumt
hstrumturi
uriaa pi
piri
hsti puasoý
puasoýl dimoi
dimoi ai ulon
ulonomimoý
mimoýll oao
oaocot
cotiifi;
fi; sol
sol hcbirj
birj`, `, ha iltosh
ltoshco-
co-
tosc
tosc`` imtuia
imtuia yi l`l` hs
hs ha
ha vo
vohe` iltosh
ltoshcot
cotoosc`
sc` ïtlom`;
ïtlom`; su mhltr`
mhltr` sh di
fhspaizi
fhspaizif`f` fh a`s eufã`
ufã`s m`c`
m`c` jrup`
jrup` ïtlom` ia Hstif`
Hstif` fh Osri Osriha5
ha5 ‑hl
‑hl
ha pr`j
pr`jrici
rici fh ai Hur`pi
Hur`pi fha soj soja` TTO, ha HstiHstif`
f` fh OsriOsriha
ha `mupi
`mupi
: Co
Coalh
alhrr iaufh i ai juhrri
juhrri p`styuj`saivi
p`styuj`saivi fh fh m`cohlz`s fh ai fïmifi fh 9??7
m`c` ‑ul hehcpa`
hehcpa` pirtompirtomuairchlth rhvhaif`r– (`p. mot.,
uairchlth rhvhaif`r– t., p. >>) fh hsti haocolimoý
haocolimoýl5l5
piri
piri p`fhr
p`fhr hxpa
hxpaomir
omir hsth m`lnao
m`lnaomt`
mt` diy quh rht`rlir i noju nojuri
ris dostýromis
dostýromis quh, m`c`
a` hxprhsi sirméstomichlth
sirméstomichlth Coalh Coalhr,
r, sh rhc`ltil ‑ia Vritif`
ritif` fh R`ci–,
R`ci–, i ai ]hjul
fi Juhrri Culfoia, ia Vritif` ritif` fh ^hrsiaahs,
^hrsiaahs, ia M`ljrhs`
M`ljrhs` fh ^ohli, htm.; phrpahei
phrpahei
p`r hsti oltrusoýl
ltrusoýl fh ai dost`roi,
dost`roi, Hur`pi sh sh mruzi
mruzi fh
fh bri
briz`s y fhbh iphair
iphair i a`s Hs
tif`s
tif`s Xlo
Xlof`
f`s.s.... A` quh thlhc`s
thlhc`s iquã
iquã hs ul ‑hehc
‑hehcpa`
pa` pirtomuairchlth
pirtomuairchlth rhvhaif`r–
rhvhaif`r–
fh ai ojl`rilmoi
ojl`rilmoi fha pr`po`
pr`po` CoCoalhr5
alhr5 ai rhnhrh
rhnhrhlmoi
lmoi i ai dost`roi, i ‑ais
‑ais iltojuis
iltojuis piso`
lhs y a`s m`lnaomt`
m`lnaomt`ss l` rhsuhat`s
rhsuhat`s quh vuhavhl
vuhavhl i hxpa`tir–
hxpa`tir– nuh ul` fh a`s auj aujir
irhs
hs m`
culhs fh ai phrmhpmoýl
phrmhpmoýl fh Hur`piHur`pi `mmofhltia
`mmofhltia m`l rhsphmt`
rhsphmt` i ai mro
mrosos
sos p`sty
p`styuj`sa
uj`sai
i
 vi
 vi -t`
-t`f`s a`a`s chfo`s y a` a`s p`aãtom`s rhpotohr`l olmilsibahchlth ha ma maomdï fh quh,
piri
piri p`fhr
p`fhr hlthlfhr a` quh quh hstibi pisilf`
pisilf` hl ai hx _uj`saivo
uj`saivoi,
i, dibãi
dibãi quh
quh m`l`m
m`l`mhr 
hr 
mohlt`s
mohlt`s fh iù`s
iù`s fh fh dost`roi.
dost`roi. Ahe`s
he`s fha rhmdi
rhmdiz` fh Hur ur`pi
`pi `mmof
`mmofhltia
hltia i hlnrhltir
hlnrhltir haha
‑phs` fh ai dost`roi–
dost`roi– hl a`s Biamilhs, hst`s hsphmthsphmtr`
r`ss fha pisif`
pisif` sorvo
sorvohr`l
hr`l cés bohl
m`c` uli piltiaai oofh`aýjo
fh`aýjomimi rhsumotifi pirpiri phrcotorah
phrcotorah i HurHur`pi
`pi hvotir
hvotir hlnrhltir 
a`s fhsinã
fhsinã`s
`s p`aãto
p`aãtom`sm`s imtuiahs
imtuiahs fh ai mroso
mrososs p`styuj`s
p`styuj`saivi
aivi..
 hximti
ximtichchlthlth ai p`somo
p`somoý ýl quh ha ha l`c
l`cbrh —e—eufãufã`‟ `mupi
`mupibi bi hl Hur
Hur` `pi
ilths
lths fh fha phrã`
phrã`f`f` 9?=?9?68–.
9?=?9?68–.4 4 Fh hsth c`f`, `f`, ha ilto iltosh
shcoto
cotoscsc` `
imtuia
mtuia sh puhfh prhshltiprhshltirr m` m`c` ilto ltoiltoshcoto
iltoshcotosc` sc`,, pahl` fh s`ao s`ao-
firofif
firofif m`l ais vãmtoci mtociss fha D` D`a`miust`
miust`;; ha rhpr`mdh hs quh, hl
luhstri
luhstri hri fh fos` fos`aumo
aumoý ýl jrifuia
jrifuia fh t`f`s t`f`s a`s
a`s aãcot
aãcoths
hs fh nauofo
uofozi
moýl
moýl fh t`fist`fis aisais trifo
trifomo`mo`lhs,
lhs, a`s
a`s eufã`
ufã`s fhshfhshiil m`lstruor
m`lstruor su pr`po
pr`poi i
 y mairichlth fhaocotifi limoýlHs Hstif`.
Ais
Ais piri
pirif`e f`eis fh hsth l`V l`V`f` brolfi,
brolfi, hlt`lmhs
hlt`lmhs,, ais m``rfh
m``rfhli lifi
fiss
fh ais
ais vomosot
omosotufhs
ufhs fhafha c`fhr
c`fhrl` l` iltosh
ltoshcot
cotoosc`5 hl ha ha iltosh
iltoshcot
cotoosc`
c`fhrl
`fhrl` ` thcpri
thcpril` l` (hehcpaon
(hehcpaonomif` hl ha ha l`cbrh fh Nomdth), a`s a`s eu-
fã`s hri
hril l fhlulmoif`s p`r p`r su aocotimo
cotimoý ýl, p`rp`r iti
itirsh
rsh i su pirtomua
pirtomuai ir
c`f` fh vofi, p`r p`r su rh rhmdiz`
mdiz` i fos`afos`avhr su su ofhlt
ofhltoofif hl ha micp`micp`
oao
oaocotif` fh ai moufifi moufifilã lãii shmuair
shmuair c`fhrli
c`fhrli.. M`l M`l ha ha ocphroiaosc`
ocphroiaosc`
mdiuvolosti fh noliahs fha soja` TOT, ai aýj aýjomi sh olvortoý
olvortoý55 a`s eufã`
eufã`s
nuhr`l
uhr`l phrmobo
phrmobof` f`ss m`c`
m`c` m`sc m`sc` `p`a
p`aotis,
tis, m`c
m`c` ai ai hlmirli
hlmirlimoýmoýll fh uli
hxosthlmoi
hxosthlmoi ‑fhsirrioji
‑fhsirriojifi fi y aoco
aocottifi– quh, m`c m`c` ul oltrus`
oltrus` milmhr`-
milmhr`-
s`, ich
ichlizi
lizi m`l fos`avhr
fos`avhr ai ofhlto
ofhltofiffif fh t`fit`fi m`culofif
m`culofif ïtlomiïtlomi ao-
coti
cotifi pirtomuai
pirtomuairchlth.
rchlth. ]ol hcbirj hcbirj` `, d`y
d`y, m`l ha ha c`voco
c`vocohlt`hlt` di-
moi ha p`stH
p`stHstif`stif`lilimoýl
moýl y ai ja`ja`bibiaoaozim
zimoý
oýl,
l, muyi hxprhxprhsoýl p`aã
p`aãtotomi
mi
hs ul ocphro`
ocphro` oaocotif`
cotif`,, a`s a`s eufã`
ufã`s hlmie
hlmieil luhvich
luhvichlth lth hl
hl ha
ha pi
pipha
fh shr
shr irro
irrolm` lif`ss i ul aãcoth, i uli ofhlto
lm`lif` ofhltofif
fif pirto
pirtomuair5
muair5 mifi
mifi vhz
sh a`s
a`s phrsojuh
phrsojuh cé cés p`r m`lso m`lsofhrifhrira`
ra`ss ul `bstémua` hl ha ha micol
micol` `
dimoi
dimoi ai ulonulonomimoý
mimoýl l (l` sýa` sýa` fh Hur`pi,
Hur`pi, sol` ticbo ticboïl ïl fh
fh Hur`
ur`pi y
ha culf` éribh). ribh).
W`r a` tilt`,
tilt`, Coalhr
Coalhr ubomi ai l`moýl l`moýl fh ‑e ‑eufã`s–
ufã`s– hl hl ha
ha oci
ocijoli-
joli-
ro` ofh`
ofh`aýjaýjom` hur`ph`
ur`ph` m`c m`c` ha hahchlt`
hahchlt` quh ocpofh ocpofh ai ulonomi
ulonomi
moýl
moýlpi piz,
z, quh
quh fhbh
fhbh sh shr ilo
iloquo
quoaaif` piri quh Hur` ur`pi sh uli,uli, c`tov`
c`tov`
p`r ha ha muia
muia a`sa`s eufã
eufã` `s s`l sohc sohcprhprh ul ‑pr`ba
‑pr`bahchci i– quh hxoj
xojh uli
‑s`aumoý
s`aumoýl– l– ‖Dotahr hs hs chrichlt
chrichlth h ha
ha pul
pultt` cés cés rifomia
rifomia fh hsti
hsti trifo-
trifo-
moýl‖
moýl‖, L` s`rprhlfh
s`rprhlfh hlt`lmhs
hlt`lmhs quh, d`y, ai ai Xloý
Xloýl Hur`phiur`phi sh hstï
 v`
 v`avohlf` mifi vhz cés iltoshcoti hl su mrãtomi naijrilthchlth shs-
jifi dimoi Osriha5 ha vhrfifhr` vhrfifhr` m`lmhpt`
m`lmhpt` fh Hur`piHur`pi hsté hsté thùof` m`l

4Ehil-Moiufh Coalhr, `p. mot.,

t., p. ?:.
 ha iltosh
iltoshcotcotoosc`, c`tov
`tov`` p`r ha ha muia
muia ai proch
prochri ri tirhi
tirhifh a`sa`s eufã`
eufã`s hs
‑fhsh
‑fhshc cbiri
birizirsh
zirsh fh Hur`pi–,
ur`pi–, l` ojl`rélf`a
jl`rélf`ai (sýa`(sýa` a`s
a`s Hstif`s
Hstif`s Xlo
Xlo-
f`s puhfhl phrcoto
phrcotorsh
rsh dimh
dimhrara`
`), sol` triyhlf`
triyhlf` i ai auz ha ha ai
aif` `smur`
`smur`
fha
fha oaoaucolo
ucolosc` hur`ph` r`ph` y ai fhc`mrimoi..
fhc`mrimoi.... Hlt`lmhs,
lt`lmhs, °p`r
°p`r quï
quï nuh-
uh-
r`l a`sa`s eufã
eufã``s hahvif
hahvif`s
`s i hsth
hsth r`a
r`a fh `bstém
`bstémua`ua`s0
s0 °Y°Yuï aujir `mupil
mupil
a`s eufã`
ufã`s0 AiAi rhspuh
rhspuhsti
sti fh Co
Coalhr hs hs iquã
iquã rifo
rifomi
miaa5 cumd`
cumd` cés quh ai
n`rcifh hxo hxosthlm
sthlmooi fhaocot
fhaocotifiifi p`r
p`r ai trifomo
trifomoý ýl, cumd`
umd` cés quhquh ul
nuhrth
uhrth iphj
iphj`` i uli limoý
limoýllHHstif`,
stif`, a` quh phsi phsi hs a` muifrop
muifropaoaomi
mif`
f`
hl a` cism
cismu uaol`/
aol`/ nhchlol`/ pifrpifrh hs/ doe`s,
doe`s, haha olthrm
olthrmi icbo` fh jhlhri lhri-
mo`lh
mo`lhss m`c` ha ha pisi
pisieeh socbýaom`
socbýaom` s`sthlof` p`r p`r ai Ahy.?
Ahy.?HaHa d`roz
d`roz`lt
`lthh
fhno
fhnoloto
lotovv` fh ai suphri
suphrimoý
moýll p`sc
p`sc`fhrli
`fhrli hl busmi fh fh a`s
a`s aãcoths yi
l` hs
hs ai fha mrosto
mrostoilosc`
ilosc`,, sol`,
sol`, cés boh bohl, ha suhù
suhù` ` lh`p
lh`piijil` fh ai
lhu) ijh fh suphri
suphrirr aiai fon
fonhrhlmo
hrhlmoi i shxui
shxuiaa m`c
m`c` ha ãlfoãlfomh
mh fh luh
luhstr`
str`
 vã
 vãlmua` m`l ul ul muhrp` so soljuair, fh ai olc`rtiaofif i trivïs fh ai
ma`limoý
ma`limoýl, l, fh luhstri
luhstri trilsn
trilsn`rci
`rcimoý moýll fh dirfwirh i s`ntwirh, fh
ducil`
ducil` i p`stduci
p`stducil` l`,, i hltofifhs
hltofifhs vor vortuiahs
tuiahs quhquh puhfhl
puhfhl cojcojrir
fh uli
uli hlmirli
hlmirlimo moý
ýl thcp`riroi
thcp`riroi i `tri `tri.. Hstél iquiquãã ai
ais vhrfifhr
vhrfifhri is aã
aã-
lhis noliahs fha aobr` fh Coalhr5

]o ai c`fhrlofif sh fhnolh p`r ai mrhhlmoi hl uli oaocotifi m`lmrhmoýl

fh a`s suhù`s, luhstr`
luhstr` nutur`
nutur` hsté m`cp
m`cpahtic
ahtichlth
hlth trizif`. Aahji
A ahji i tri
 vï
 vïs fha iltoeu
oeufiãs
fiãsc
c` ibs`aut`, thýrom`
om` y prémtom`.
m`. Ia shjuor i Aim
Aimil
cés iaaé fh a` quh pailthý hxpaãmotichlth, a`s mocohlt`s fh uli luhvi
rhaojoýl
rhaojoýl s`l hlt`lmhs p`stuaif`s5
p`stuaif`s5 ha iltoeufiã
iltoeufiãsc`
sc` shré
shré ai rhaojoýl
rhaojoýl litu
ria fh ai ducilofif p`r aahjir.

Ai nojuri fha ‑eufã

‑eufã`
`– quhfi hlt`lmh
lt`lmhss hahv
hahvi ifi i olfomo`
lfomo` fh ul aãcot
aãcothh
pr`po
pr`poic
ichlth
hlth `lt`aý
`lt`aýjjom`5
om`5 rhprh
rhprhsh
shlti
lti ai nolotuf
lotuf ducili hl sã, piri
piri ai
trifomoý
trifomoýl socbýa
socbýaomi,
omi, ha ahljui
ahljuieeh, ai Ahy pithrli
pithrli.. _, hl ai phrsph
phrsphmtov
mtovii
‑aimi
‑aimilo
loili
ili–– fh Coa
Coalhr s`brh
s`brh ha iltoshc
iltoshcootosc`
tosc` olsmropt` hl ai vhrfi
hrfi--
fhri ofhlto
fhltofif hur`phi,
ur`phi, ‑Hur
‑Hur`pi
`pi–– rhprh
rhprhsh
shlti
lti ha suhù`
suhù` (jrohj`
(jrohj` y mros-
mros-

? Obo
 Obof., p. 99?.
97 Obof
 Obof,, p. 92>.
 toil`) fh ai pir`usoi, fha j`
toil`) j`mh pahl`
pahl` cés ia iaaé fh ai Ahy,
Ahy, sol
sol thlhr
thlhr
quh hlnrhltir
hlnrhltir `bstémua`s
`bstémua`s ` pr`dob
pr`dobomo omo``lhs. Ai Ai c`fhr
c`fhrlo lofif
fif cocosci
hsté
hsté ocpua
ocpuasifi sifi p`r
p`r ul fhsh
fhsh` ` fh c`c`vhrsh cés iaa iaaé fh ais ahyh
ahyhs,
s, dimoi
dimoi
ul muhrp` s`moia trilspirhlth y iut`rrhjuaif`; ha õatoc` hpos`fo`
fh hsti sijsiji, ha jl`sto
jl`stomos
mosc`
c` lh`pij
lh`pijil` il` p`sc`fhc`
p`sc`fhc` imtuia, imtuia, phrmobh
phrmobh
i ai rhia
rhiaofifofif m` m`c` ibs`a
ibs`autichlth ciahiba ciahibah, h, a`a` quh l`sl`s phrcoth
phrcoth i
l`s`t
l`s`tr`s,
r`s, ducil`
ducil`s, s, trilsn
trilsn` `rci
rcirl`s
rl`s hl hl uli hltofif
hltofif cojri
cojrit` t`ro
roi
i quh
quh
na`ti hltrh
hltrh uli cuato cuatotutuff fh rhi
rhiaofifh
aofifhs, s, s`sthlofi
s`sthlofi s`ai s`aichlth
chlth p`r p`r haha
 Ic`
 Ic`r olnol nolot`. M`
M`ltri hsti trifomoýl, a`s eufã`s, hl hl ul c`f` ri rifo-
mia
miachlt
chlth h iltocoa
iltocoahli
hliro
rosti,
sti, phrs
phrsost
osthl
hl hl hl susu nofhaofif
fhaofif i ai Ahy, Ahy, olsost
olsosthl
hl
hl ai olsuphriba
olsuphribah h no
nolotu
lotuff fh a`s
a`s duci
ducil`s, l`s, y, hl hl m`lshmuhlmoi,
m`lshmuhlmoi, hl ai
lhmhsofif
lhmhsofif fh ul cã cãloc`
loc` fh ‑ia ‑iaohlimoýl–
ohlimoýl–,, c` c`tov`
tov` p`r
p`r ha muia s`l
phrmobof`
phrmobof`ss m`c` m`c` ul `bsté`bstémua`
mua` piri muiaquohri
muiaquohri fhmofof`
fhmofof` i uli ‑s`- ‑s`-
aumoýl nolia–...
Hl ai chfofi hl quh a`s eufã`s olsosthl hl ha olsuphribah d`ro-
z`lth
z`lth fh ai Ahy y rhsosthl rhsosthl ai isulmoý
isulmoýl l mrosto
mrostoi ili {I undhbulj) fh ai
Ahy ia
ia IcIc`r, s`l ai hlmi hlmirli
rlimoý
moýll fh ai nol nolot
otuf
uf orrhfumtoba
orrhfumtobah h fh ai m`l-
fomoý
fomoýll ducili5
ducili5 l` hs quh shil shil ul `bstému
`bstémua` a` hcpã
hcpãrom`
rom` piri ha pahl`
j`mh olmhstu`s`
olmhstu`s`,, sol` ha `bsté `bstémua`
mua` ‑m`c`
‑m`c` tia–, tia–, ha vhrfi
vhrfifh fhr`
r` pro
prolmo
lmo--
po` fha ocphfochlt`,
ocphfochlt`, ha hxmhs` xmhs` phr
phrturbif`r
turbif`r quh eicé icés p`fré
p`fré shrshr ol-
ol-
thjri
thjrif`
f`.. A`s eufã`sufã`s s`l p`r a` tilt` hahvif`s ahvif`s i `beh `beht` i (‑l`trh `beht
i , ha
ha tãtua`
tãtua` fhafha nismãmua`
smãmua` fh Nri
Nrilme`o
lme`oss Rhjliuat
Rhjliuat s`brh a`s eufã eufã` `s),
s),99ha
`be
`beht`mi
ht`miusi usi fh (luhstr`
(luhstr` `mmofhltia)
`mmofhltia) fhsh fhsh`,`, ha `bsté
`bstémumua`
a` quh
quh hnhnhmto-
mto-
 vi
 vichlth s`stohlh ha fhsh` y hl muyi iushlmoi luhstr` co cosc` fh fhsh`
fhsipir
fhsipirhmh hmhrãi.
rãi. L` s`l luhstr` `beht` beht` fha fhsh fhsh` ` hl ha ha shltof`
shltof` fh quh quh
shi
shil a`
a` quhquh fhsh
fhshiic`s, sol` hl ha ha hstro
hstromt`
mt` shlto
shltof` f` aimilo
imiloil`il` fh shrshr a`
quh s`stohl
s`stohlh h luhs
luhstr`
tr` fhsh
fhsh`,`, ha `bstémua`
`bstémua` chtin tinãosom`
ãosom` piri ai pahli
pahli iu
iu
t`prhs
t`prhshlmhlmoi,oi, ` pahl`
pahl` j`mh, quh quh fhbh
fhbh shr shr haocolif`
haocolif` piri quh aahj aahjuh
uh ha
pahl`
pahl` j`mh y, fif` quh quh hsth j`mh l` bi birrif` hs hs hstrumt
hstrumturia
uriachlt
chlth h

Ai trifummoýl fha I undhbuljdhjhaoil`

dhjhaoil` hs pr`bahcétomi, puhs sh rhnohrh ia pi
s` fh uli olstilmoi i `tri fh ai hsporia
hsporia foiaïmtomi.
foiaïmtomi. Hltrh ais viroilths
viroilths quh sh `nrhmhl
`nrhmhl
sh `ptý p`r ‑isulmoýl–
isulmoýl–.. [L. fhV.S
fhV.S
99^ïish Nri
Nrilj`os Rhjliuat, L`t
lj`os Rhjliuat,  L`trh`behti., Aij
 Aijririssh
ssh,, ^hrfohr, 277=.
 ocp`so
cp`soba bah,
h, a` quhquh rht`
rht`rli
rli mifi vhz cé cés nuhr
nuhrthth m`c`
m`c` uli uli ichlizi
chlizi
hsphmtria
hsphmtria hs quh quh cé
cés eufã`
ufã`s shi
shil iloquo
loquoaaif`s.
f`s.
Ai fhboa
fhboaofif fh ai vhrsoý hrsoýl l fh Coa
Coalhr m`l rhs rhsphmt`
phmt` ia iltoshc
iltoshcoo-
tosc`
tosc` puhfh hsphmon sphmonoomirs
mirshh hl
hl uli sh shroh m`cpahti
m`cpahti fh lovhahs olth olthrm`
lhmtif`
lhmtif`s. s. Wroc
Wrochr`, °t`f` t`f` a`a` quh hlm`ltri
hlm`ltric`s c`s cé cés iaaé
iaaé fh ai Ahy hs
rhiachlt
rhiachlth h sýa` ha suhù` fh ul j`mh `mh m`cpaht`
m`cpaht`,, fh cilhricilhri quh Aimil.
ipirhm
pirhmhh m`c`
m`c` ha fhnh fhnhls`r hl õat õatoci olstolstiilmo
lmoi fh ai Ahy pithrli pithrli00
°L` hs prhmosic
prhmosichlth hlth ai phrsphmto
phrsphmtovvi nulfichlt
ulfichlti ia fha
fha õato
õatoc`
c` Aimil mil
quh hxo
hxosth
sth ul `bstému
`bstémuaa` oldhrh
ldhrhlt lthh ia
ia j`mh pahl`
pahl` `phrito
`phritov` v` yi hl hl ai
ai
puaso
puasoýýl y quhquh nulmo`
nulmo`li li cés iaaé fh ai Ahy Ahy0 Ha `bstému
`bstémua` a` oldhrhlt
ldhrhlth hi
miusi
miusi fha muiamuia uli puasoý
puasoýl l ocp
ocpaaomi ul hspi hspimo`
mo` murv`,
murv`, hs fhmo fhmorr quh
quh
quhfi
quhfi itripif`
tripif` hl ul c`v c`vocohlt`
cohlt` rhphtot
rhphtotoov` iarhfh
rhfhf`r
f`r fh su `beh- beh-
t`,
t`, yi
yi l` hs hs ai ‑mistri
‑mistrimo moý
ýl socbýa
socbýaomi–mi–. Wiri
Wiri ha õato
õatoc`
c` Ai Aimil,
mil, p`r
p`r haha
m`lt
m`ltririro
ro`
`, aiai Wr`do
Wr`dobo bomo
moýl
ýl ‖ahe`s fh rhprh rhprhshshltir
ltir ul ul m`rth triucéto-
triucéto-
m`‖hltri
m`‖hltri prhmoprhmosisic
chlth piripiri pimon
pimonomir ai ai sotu
sotui imoý
moýl, piriciaheirlaheirl`s
`s fh
ai ocp`sob
ocp`soboaoaofif
ofif oldhrh
oldhrhlth olsmrop
olsmropti ti hl ha ha nulmo`lic
nulmo`licohlt` ohlt` fh ai
pua
puasoý
soýl. ]hjulf`
hjulf` pr`ba pr`bahci
hci55 °l` hs hs uli fh ais nuh nuhlths
lths maimaivh fh ai
c`fhrlo
c`fhrlofif fif hur`phi
hur`phi ai trifomorifomoýýl fha eufioufiosc` shmuaishmuairozroziif`0 °Hs
pai
paiusoba
usobah ai n`rcu
n`rcuaimoýl
aimoýl fhno
fhnoloto
lotovvi fh ul ‑j`mh
‑j`mh pahl`
pahl` cés ia iaaé fh ai
Ahy–
hy– l` hlm`ltri
hlm`ltrifi fi hl ]po ]pol`
l`zzi hl su l`moýl`moýl fha th thrmhr
rmhr y cés iat iat``
lov
lovha fha
fha m`l`mocohl
m`l`mocohlt` t`00 °Imis`
°Imis` ai ai vhrfifhr
vhrfifhri i ofhi fh ai rhv` rhv`aumo
aumoý
ýl
p`a
p`aãtomi c`fhrlifhrli ‑t`ti
‑t`tia– l` tohlh
tohlh sus
sus riãmh
riãmhss hl
hl ha
ha chso
hsoilosc` eufã eufã``
quh, hltrh `tr`s,
`tr`s, pus`
pus` hl hvo hvofhlmo
fhlmoi Ziathr
Ziathr Bhlei
Bhleicãl0 Ai Ai vhrfifh
hrfifhriri
thlfhlmo
thlfhlmoi i dimoi a` oaocoti cotif` quh lhmhsot
lhmhsoti i i a`s eufã`
ufã`s m`c`m`c` su `bs-
témua` hsté,
hsté, p`r a` tilt`,tilt`, bisifi
bisifi hl ha ha eufiosc`
eufiosc`.. Ha thrmh thrmhrr risj
risj`
pr`ba
pr`bahchcé étom`
tom` tohlh
tohlh quh vhr m`l ai ais prhc
prhcosissis fh CoaCoalhr5 ‑ha ‑ha limo
limo--
cohlt` fha fha HsHstif
tif` fh Osri sriha pr`bý quh quh ai vomt`omt`roi
roi y ai
ai eusto
ustomoi
moi puh-
fhl pisir
pisir fh cil` hl cil`– cil`–.92A` quh hsti fhmairimo fhmairimoý ýl `baobaothri hs
ai cilhri m`c` m`c` ai ai m`lst
m`lstootumo
tumoýl fha HstiHstif`f` fh Osrih
Osriha nuh,
uh, fhsfh
fhsfh ha
pult`
pult` fh vostivosti fh Hur`pi
ur`pi,, ai m`lmrhti
m`lmrhti ‑s`aumoýl
s`aumoýl no nolia– fha
fha pr`bahci
pr`bahci
 eu
 eufã` (a(aobrirsh fh a`s eufã`s) pailthifi p`r a`s pr`po`s lizos. Hs fh-
mor, °l` nuh
nuh ha Hstif`
Hstif` fh Osriha,sriha, piri piripirinnrishi
rishirr i Maiushwo
iushwotz, tz, ai

92Ehil-Maiufh Coalhr, `p. mot.,

t., p. :6.
:6.
 m`lto
m`ltoluim
luimoýoýll fh ai juhrri
uhrri m`ltri
m`ltri a`s a`s eufã`
ufã`s p`r `tr`s`tr`s chchfo`s
fo`s (p`
(p`aãaã--
tom`
tom`s)0
s)0 °L`
°L` hs ïsti
ïsti ai ‑cilmdi
‑cilmdi fh oleust leustoomoi–
moi– quh phrthlhmh ia Hstif` Hstif`
fh Osriha0
sriha0 Ha 2>2> fh shptshptoohcbrh
hcbrh fh 9?=: hs hs uli
uli nhmdi quh muiaquomuiaquohri
olthrh
olthrhsi
sif`
f` hl ai ai dost`
dost`roroii fha iltoltoshco
shcotosc`
tosc` fhbhrãi
fhbhrãi rhm`rfi
rhm`rfir5 r5 hl hsh
fãi
fãi, If`
I f`aan Homdci
Homdcill ll y su isosthl
isosthlth th sh
sh subo
subohr`l i ul trhl trhl hl Bhraãl
piri
piri or ivosot
vosotiir Wiahstoli.
Wiahstoli. Ha pr`po` Dhvfromd ah fo` phrcos` phrcos` i N.ord
N.ord
cill
cill piri imhptirmhptir ai olvoolvotimoýl
timoýl fh Nhov Nhovh ha W`akh
W`akhs,s, ul iat
iat`
` cohcbr`
cohcbr`
fh ai Dijili
Dijili (a (ai `rji
rjilozi
lozimoýl
moýl shmrh
shmrhti ti so`losti)
so`losti) piri vosotir
osotir Vha Ivo
Ivovv
 y iliaozir iaaã ai m``rfolimoýl fh ais `rjilozimo`lhs iahcilis y eu- eu-
fãis piri nimoaot
moaoti
ir ai olcoj
olcojrimoý
rimoýl l fh a`s eufã` eufã`s i Wiahs
Wiahsto toli
li.. Vi
Vilt`
iahci
hcilhs m`c` so`lo so`losti
stiss quhrãil quh ai ai ciy
ciy` `r milt
miltoofif p`soba
p`sobah h fh
fh
 eu
 eufã`s shsh trisaifiri i Wiahstoli5 a` a`s iaiahcilhs prhnhrãil qu quh nuhril
fh Hur`
ur`pi `mmofh
`mmofhltia,
ltia, y a`sa`s pr`po`s
pr`po`s so`losti
so`lostiss quhrãil
quhrãil quhquh a`s eufã`s
eufã`s
fh Wiahstoli
iahstoli fhspaiz
fhspaiziril ril i a`s a`s éri
éribhs
bhs til pr`lt`
pr`lt` m`c` nuhri uhri p`so
p`so--
bah. (Ai
(Ai vosoti
soti nrimi
rimisýsý puhs,
puhs, fhbof`
fhbof` i mohrtis
mohrtis mormulsti
mormulstilmois
lmois vo`ahl-
tis,
tis, a`s
a`s broté
brotélom`
lom`ss ba`
ba`quhir`
quhir`l l ha
ha immh
immhs`s` i Wiahstoli;
Wiahstoli; phr`
phr` Ho Homdcill
mdcill
 y W`akhs sh hlm`ltrir`l fãis cés tirfh hl Ha Mi Mior` y iliaozir`l ai
m``
m``rfolimoý
rfolimoýl l fh ais imto
imtovvofifhs
fifhs ia iahcili
hciliss y so` so`lostis.
lostis.))9=°L` hs hs hsth
rir`
rir` olmo
olmofhlt
fhlth h ha
ha mis`
mis` suprhc`
suprhc` fh mýc` a`s a`s lizo
lizoss y a`s so`lo
so`losti
stiss ri-
fomi
fomiahs
ahs m`cpirtã
m`cpirtãi il ul olthrï
olthrïss hlhl m`cõl5
m`cõl5 hl ic icb`s
b`s mi
mis`s, ha pr`pý
pr`pý--
sot` hri uli hsphmoh
sphmoh fh ‑ao ‑aocpo
cpohzihzi ïtlomi–,
ïtlomi–, hs hs fhmor,
fhmor, micboir vo`ahlti-
chlth ai rito`  fh jrup`s ïtlom`s hl ai p`baimoýl0 °L` sojuhl
sohlf` iõl d` d`y a`sa`s piahstol`
piahstol`s, s, hs`s ‑eufã
‑eufã` `s hltrh a`sa`s éri
éribh
bhs–
s–,, uli
hsphmoh fh `beh
`beht` i, i, ai
 ai olthrshmm
lthrshmmooýl fh a`s f`s m`le m`leult`
ult`ss fh osrih
osrihaãh
aãhs
 y éribhs, ha `bstémua` piri su piz0
Hxosth ul dhmd` nulficïltia hlojcétom`, iulquh `bvo`, m`l
rhsph
rhsphmt`
mt` i ai muhsto
muhstoý ýl lh`m`
lh`m`lshr lshrvvif`ri
f`ri quh fhbh shr shr n`n`rcuaifi5
rcuaifi5
°p`r ququï l` s`l
s`l ilto
iltoshcotis0tis0 Hs fhmor, bisélf`
bisélf`l` l`ss hl sussus m``
m``rfhli-
fis
fis ofh`a
ofh`aýýjomis,
mis, fhbhrãil
fhbhrãil dibhrdibhr sof` ilto ltoshcoti
shcotis. Ai õlomi
õlomi rhspuh
rhspuhstisti
m`dhrhlth
m`dhrhlth hs5 p` p`rquh ha pr`p pr`po` o` so`
so`losti
losti imt
imtuia,
uia, hl ai chfo
chfofi fi hl quh

9=^ïish Dholz
Dholz D`hdl
D`hdlh, h, Vdh @rfh
rfhr `nt
`ntdh Fhitd
itd's Dhif. Vdh]t`ry
]t`ry`nD otah
tahr‟s]],
Dirc`lfsw`rtd,
irc`lfsw`rtd, Whlju
Whljuol,
ol, 2777, pp. ==>-==:
==>-==: [tri
[trif. hsp.5 Ai @rfhl fh ai Miaivh-
f. hsp.5
ri, Cifrof, Waizi
Waizi & Eilïs,
Eilïs, 9?::S
?::S.
 hsté m`rp`rozif`
m`rp`rozif` hl ai ai p`a
p`aãtomi
tomi prhf`
prhf`coli
colilth
lth fh Osri
sriha, yi hshs ‑ilt
‑iltoo-
shcoti–
shcoti–,, hs
hs fhmor,
fhmor, rhpr`
rhpr`fumh
fumh ha cipi ofh` fh`aýj
aýjom` ilto
ltoshcoti. Rhm`Rhm`r-
fhc
fhc`s ai ai tãpo
tãpomi
mi miro
miromituri
mituri phro`fã
phro`fãstostomi
mi fh _issh
sshr Irin
rinit5 ha r`str`
r`str` rh-
rh-
f`lf`
f`lf` fh liro lirozz airj
airjii y ai
aibo`
bo`s jru
jruhhs`s, hl ul muhrp`
muhrp` rhf`lfhif`
rhf`lfhif` y
t`sm`
t`sm`.... °l`
°l` pirh
pirhmhmh nicoa
icoaooir0 L` s`rprhlfh
s`rprhlfh55 ¡hs ha vohe`
vohe` mao
maomdï
mdï fh fo-
buei
bueir iaia eufã
ufã` m`rr`cpof`
m`rr`cpof` fhsf fhsfh h ai fïmifi
fïmifi fh o\ o\éX! @tri
@tri m`ldr
m`ldr
cimo
cimoý ýl fha dhmd`
dhmd` fh quh ha so`lo so`losc
sc` hs uli hsphm
sphmohfhilto
iltoshcotosc`.
W`r a` tilt`,
tilt`, l` hs socpahch
socpahchlth lth quh ha nulfi
nulfichchltiaã
ltiaãsoc`
soc` rharhaojo`s`
ojo`s`
lh`
lh`m`lshrvif`r ip` ip`yiyi i Osriha p`rquh
p`rquh,, hl su vosoýsoýl fha Ircijh
rcijhfý fýl,
l,
ai bitiaai
bitiaai nolia thlfré aujir ujir auhj`
auhj` fh quh quh ha Hstif`
stif` fh Osrih
sriha vuh
vuhaavi i
hchrj
chrjh hr; ais riz`
riz`lhlhss s`
s`l cé cés pr`n
pr`nulfis.
ulfis.9 96 A` quh ul` puh puhfhfh ininor-
cir
cir m`ltri
m`ltri a`sa`s so`losti
so`lostiss hs ha ha vh
vhrfi
rfifhr`
fhr` hspãrot
hspãrotuu m`sc
m`sc` `p`ao
p`aoti
ti eufã`
ufã`
mairi
mairich
chltlth
h fosmh
fosmhrlo
rloba
bahh hl
hl aiai ia
ia`mumoýl
mumoýl fh Nrhuf
Nrhuf i ai rici
ricivohlh
vohlhsisi fh
fh
ai Bhlho
Bhlho Brotd
rotd hl su su mucpahi
mucpahiù` ù`ss shthlti
shthlti,, f`lfh
f`lfh ïaïa irtomua
irtomuaibi
ibi su bé-
somi fhsm`ln
fhsm`lnoilzi
oilzi nrhlth
rhlth i ai pitïtomi hxp hxphhrohlmoi fh ai ofhlto
ofhltonnomimoý
mimoýl l
limo`li
limo`lia5a5 ‑mifi
mifi vhz
vhz quh
quh sohlt`
sohlt` uli olmaolmaolimoýl
limoýl i ul hltusoisc
hltusoisc` ` li-
mo`lia,
mo`lia, ch iprhiprhsusur`
r` i suprocora
suprocorai i p`r m`lsofhri
m`lsofhrirai
rai phaoj
phaojr`si
r`si y hquo-
 v`m
 v`mifi...–. _ piri hvotir ul ciahlthlfof`, su fhsm`lnoilzi ibirmi-
bi olmaus`
olmaus` ai ofhlto
ofhltofifif f eufã
eufãi; hl su su mirti
mirti i Irl`a
rl`af UwUwhoj fh fh 9?=2
9?=2,,
Nrhuf
Nrhuf dimh
dimh uli `bshrvbshrvimoýlmoýl solo
solohstrichlth
hstrichlth prhmurs`ri5
prhmurs`ri5 ‑l` puhf`
fhmairir
fhmairir co socpitã
socpitãi i dimoi t`fit`fi ai pohfi
pohfif f cia foforojof
rojofi i quh
quh trils
trils

96 Ïsth hs
hs ha
ha c`tov`
c`tov` p`r
p`r ha muia a`s lh`m`lshrvif`rhs
lh`m`lshrvif`rhs eufãeufã`s y a`s iltoshc
iltoshcotis
otis ia
 vo
 vohe` hs
hstoa` cu
cuhstril ul uli iloc`sofif di dimoi ai hsmuhai fh Nrilknurt. Fh imuhrf`
m`l ai luhvi
luhvi birbiroh
birbiroh ofh`aýjo
ofh`aýjomi,
mi, ai Hsmuh
Hsmuhai
ai fh Nrilknurt
Nrilknurt ipirhmoý
ipirhmoý hl hsmhli
hsmhli hl ul ul
c`chlt` dostýrom
dostýrom` ` prhmos`5
prhmos`5 muilf` ha nrimis`
nrimis` fh ais
ais rhv`aumo`lhs
rhv`aumo`lhs s`mo`hm`lýcomis
cirxo
irxostis
stis sh v`
v`av
avoohr`l hvofhlths, ai
ai m`lmausoýl hxtriãfi fh hst` noah quh ha nriminrimis`
s` sh
fhbãi i uli
uli subhstoci
subhstocimo moýl
ýl fh ai pr`nulfof
pr`nulfofif if fh a`s mocohlt`s
mocohlt`s mrostoil
mrostoil`s`s hsporotui
hsporotui
ahs fh @mmof
@mmofhlth.
hlth. Fh cilh
cilhriri quh
quh ha
ha imhlt`
imhlt` fh ai imtovofif
imtovofif subvhrsovi sh fhspaizý
fhspaizý fh
ai aumdi p`aãtom`-
p`aãtom`-hm`lýc
hm`lýcomomi
i i ai ‑Rhv`aumoýl
‑Rhv`aumoýl Muaturia–
Muaturia–,, ia
ia pimohlth tribi
tribie`
e` olthahm
tuia-muat
tuia-muaturia
uria fh colir ha `rjuaa`
`rjuaa` limo
limo`lia,
`lia, ai nicoaoi,
oaoi, a`s m`cpr
m`cpr`cos`s
`cos`s hsporotuiahs
hsporotuiahs
 y rhaojo`s`s, htm.; ha hspãrotu fh simronomo` p`r ha pr`po` piãs nuh rhmdizif` p`r ocpao
mir uli ‑phrs`liao
‑phrs`liaofiffif iut`rotiroi–;
iut`rotiroi–; ai nofhao
nofhaofif
fif ciro
cirotia sh sup`lãi
sup`lãi quh hxprhsi
hxprhsibi bi
uli rhprhsoýl shxuia pi pit`aýjo
t`aýjomi.
mi. Fh imuhrf`
imuhrf` m`l ha pailth`
pailth` fh Bhleicol
Bhleicol fh quh t` t`
f` f`muchlt`
f`muchlt` fh ai muaturi
muaturi hs ul f`muc
f`muchlt`
hlt` fh ai birbiroh,
birbiroh, ha ciy`r
ciy`r a`jr` fh fh ai
muaturi `mmofhltia
`mmofhltia nuh fhlulmoif`
fhlulmoif` p`rp`r `muatir prémtomis
émtomis fh rimosc
rimosc`` y jhl`mof
jhl`mofo` o`....
 n`rci
rci ul tr`z`
tr`z` fha
fha cur` ur` dhr`
dhr`foifoil` hl uli rhao rhaoquoi
quoi limo`
limo`li liaa `nhl-
fohlf` isã a`s shltocohlt`s fh a`s litov`s–.
Ai or`lã
or`lãi i quh
quh l` l` phrmobh
phrmobh Coa Coalhr hs hs quh
quh d`y d`y s`l
s`l a`s a`s cusuaci-
cusuaci-
lhs,
lhs, y l` a`s a`s eufã`
ufã`s, quohlhs
quohlhs s`l phrmob phrmobof` of`ss m`c`
m`c` ai ichli chlizi zi y ha
`bstému
`bstémua` a` piri ai ja` ja`biaoz
biaoziimoýl5
moýl5 hs ul aujir aujir m`cõ m`cõl l phro`
phro`fãsto
fãstom`m` su-
briyir
briyir quh
quh a`fi
a`fiss ais
ais ja
jailfhs
lfhs rhaoj
rhaojo`lhs
o`lhs culfo
culfoi iahs hlm`
hlm`ltri
ltrir`lr`l uli
cilhri
cilhri fh m`lvo m`lvovvor m`l ai c` c`fhrlo
fhrlozimoý
zimoýl l mipoti
mipotiaosti,
aosti, m`l hxmhp-
hxmhp-
moýl
moýl fha osaic,
osaic, y quh hs hs p`r
p`r hs` quh quh haha imtuia
imtuia m`lnm`lnaoaomt`
mt` suha
suhah shr shr
fhsmropt`
fhsmropt` m`c` hltrh ha @mmo @mmofhlth
fhlth fhc`
fhc`mréto mrétom`m` y ha ‑n ‑nismosc`
smosc` osa osaé
é-
com`–.
com`–. ]ol]ol hcbirj
cbirj`, `, ai fhboa
fhboaofif mrumoia
mrumoia fha iléao léaosos
sos fh Coalhr
Coalhr toh- toh-
lh quh vhrvhr m`l
m`l ai (bi (bistilth s`rprhlfhlth)
s`rprhlfhlth) m`cpa m`cpahti hti iushlmoi fh fh ai
hm`
hm`l`cãi
l`cãi fha chrmichrmif` f` y fha folhfolhr` r` hl ai ai ipi
ipiromo
romoý
ýl fhafha iltosh
ltoshcotcotos-
os-
c`5 °quï
quï pisi
pisi m`l ai ai nojuri fhafha ‑eufã
‑eufã` `– hl ai muia muia sh rhonrhonomi
omi ha ilti lti-
j`losc` s`moia0
s`moia0 M`c`
M`c` ai ai nojuri
juri quh rhprh rhprhsh shltilti ha mipoti
mipotia no nolilmo
lilmohr hr`
`
(‑l`
(‑l` pr`fumtov`
pr`fumtov`–) –) y ha bhlhn
bhlhnomo` hl ai ai hsnhri
snhri fha fha olthr
olthrmi micbo`
cbo`,, y quh
p`r a` tilt`
tilt` l`s phrcoth
phrcoth haufo
haufor ai hxpa hxpa``timoý
timoýl l olsmropti
olsmropti hl ha ha cos-
cos-
c` pr`mhs`
pr`mhs` fh pr`fummoý
pr`fummoýl, l, y piri
piri s`sthlhr
s`sthlhr ha ha cot`
cot` fh ai rhaimoý rhaimoýl l
irc`l
irc`loo`si hltrh tribie`tribie` y mipotia
mipotia,, uli vhz quh l`s fhsprhlfh fhsprhlfhc`s c`s
fha
fha piri
pirisotiro`
sotiro` oltrus
oltrus` ` eufã
eufã` `. Hs iquã f`lfh f`lfh ai ai aýjomi
aýjomi fh fh Aimil
Aimil fha fha
pist`ut hlmuhltri su us` us` ifhmuif`
ifhmuif`55 sojlo sojlonnomitov
mitovichlth,
ichlth, i phsir phsir fh
quh Coa
Coalhr subriyi ai thsos fh quh ‑t`f` hs p`a p`aãtomi–
tomi– phrthlhmh
phrthlhmh ia ia
pist`ut (°uli
 (°uli rhaoquoi
rhaoquoi fh su euvhltufeuvhltuf ci` ci`ãsti0),
ãsti0), hxdobh ai fochl- fochl-
soýl s`moia fha pist`ut bie` bie` ai n`rci rci fhafha t`f`
t`f` olm`dhrh
olm`dhrhlth/ lth/ oaoc
oaocotif`
otif`
 y l` bibie` ai ai n`rci fha il iltij`losc` qu quh itrivohsi t`f` ha ha cu
culf`
s`moia
s`moia (‑aumdi
(‑aumdi fh maishmaishs–s–).
). Ai nojuri ilto iltoshc
shcot oti
i fha
fha eufã
eufã` ` l`s phrco-
phrco-
th `muati
`muatir a` l`Vl`V`f` fha fha iltij
ltij`losc`
losc` s`moia m`lstotutov`,
m`lstotutov`, trisp`-trisp`-
loïlf`a`
loïlf`a` ia ia m`ln
m`lnaoaomt`
mt` hltrh
hltrh ha V`f` s`moi s`moiaa (ai(ai l`moý
l`moýl l m`rp`ritov
m`rp`ritovi i fh
s`mohfi
s`mohfif) y su aãcothaãcoth hxthrl`,
hxthrl`, ha oltrus`
oltrus` eufã eufã` ` quh,
quh, fhsffhsfh h ininuhri
uhri,,
trih
trih ha
ha fhshqu
fhshquoaoaoobro`
bro` y ai ai fhjhlh
fhjhlhri rimoý
moýl.l.
 _ hst` l`s phrcoth iliaozir bie` ul uli luhvi auz ai l`moýl fh ‑eu- eu-
fã`s– fh CoaCoalhr m`c` m`c` ha `bstémua` piri piri ai Hur`pi ulono ulonomifi
mifi55 °quï
°quï
pisirã
pisirãi i so ai
ai phrsosthlmo
phrsosthlmoi i fh ai aýjomi
jomi iltiltooshcot
shcoti, ah ahe`s fh shr shr ha rhvhr-
rhvhr-
s` lhmh
lhmhsi
siro`
ro` fh ai Hur`pi l` l`V`fi, fi, rhsua
rhsuati shr, p`r ha ha m`ltrir
m`ltriro` o`,, ul
olfomo`
olfomo` fh ai thlfhlmoi
thlfhlmoi i m`lmh m`lmhbo borr i Hur`pi m`c` ha V`f` ao aocotif`
cotif`
 p`r
p`r ai lhmhso
lhmhsofif
fif fh uli hxmhpmo
hxmhpmoý ýl m`lsto
m`lstotuttutoovi0 Ai tirhi
tirhi fhbhrãi shr,
hlt`lmh
lt`lmhs, s, aumdir i niv`r v`r fhfh uli Hur`pi l`V l`V`fi, m`c` m`c` uli n`rci n`rci
p`a
p`aãtomi vhrfifhric
hrfifhrichlthhlth luhv
luhvi i quh hch hchrjrjh h ahltich
ahltichlt lthh i trivïs
trivïs fh
a`s ocpisshsfh ai ‑ulo ‑ulonnomimoý
mimoýl– l–55 hsti
hsti Hur`pi l` l`V`fi yi l` lhmhsot lhmhsoti i-
réia ‑eufã
‑eufã` `– m`c
m`c` ` su aãcot
aãcoth h`bstémua`
bstémua`,, m`c`m`c` su hxmh hxmhpmpmoý
oýll m`
m`lstotu
lstotu
tovi
tovi.. °Yuï
°Yuï pisirã
pisirãi i so hsi Hur`pi nuh nuhriri uli Huo` uo`pi fh fh hxAtpuuoo
xAtpuuootã tã]
],
uli Hur`pi
Hur`pi hl ai ai muéa mifi ulofifulofif shrãi uli hxmh hxmhpmoý
pmoýl0l0 Hl rhsurhsu--
chl, °quï quï pisi
pisirãrãi
i so ïsti nuhri
uhri ‑ai‑ai s`aumoý
s`aumoýl l ia pr`ba
pr`bahcieufã` ufã`–5 quh
t`f`s l`s m`lvortoïric`s hl ‑eufã`s–, hl `beh `beht`s i, i, hl hxmhpmo
hxmhpmo` `lhs0
Hs fhmor,
fhmor, °l` sh triti triti fh quh hl hl ha Ocph
Ocphro ro`
` ‑p`sc
p`sc` `fhrl`
fhrl`–– ja ja`bia a` a`
quh disti
disti id` id`riri hri ai ‑hxmh
‑hxmhpmopmoýýl eufeufããi– shsh hsté
hsté m`lv
m`lvoortohlf`
rtohlf` mifi
 vh
 vhz cés hl ai rhjai dibotuia5 ul jrup` ïtlom` pirtomuair quh pirtomo-
pi pahli
pahlich chlthlth hl ai hm`l`cãi
hm`l`cãi ja ja`bi
`bia cohltris,
cohltris, socuatélhi
socuatélhich chlth,
lth,
cilto
ciltoh hlh su ofhltofif
fhltofif hl hl haha shlto
shltof`f` fh a`s Mui Muitr` tr` Waohj
Waohjuhuhss fh
fh Coa-
lhr, hs fhmor,
fhmor, i trivïs
trivïs fh sussus cot`
cot`s y rotuia
rotuiahs
hs muaturi
muaturiaahs nulfi
nulfilths
lths quh
s`l trilsn
trilsnh hrof`s
rof`s fh jhlhjhlhrimoý
rimoýl l hl jhlhri
jhlhrimoýmoýl0l0 Coa
Coalhr ojl`rijl`ri hsth
pult` maivhmaivh hl hl ai
ai chfofi
chfofi hl quh l` a` a`jri m`cprhlfhr
m`cprhlfhr ha nulmo` ulmo`li-
cohlt` rhi rhia fha Ocphro`
cphro` ja`bia hchr hchrj jhlth pist`ut hl ïa, ïa, t`fi
t`fiss ais
ofhltofifhs pirtomuairhs l` hstél hstél so socpahc
cpahchlth hlth aomui
aomuifis
fis,, m`lvhrto
m`lvhrtofi fiss
hl nauo
nauof`,f`, sol` cilthlofis
cilthlofis ‖ha Ocphro` phro` pr`sphri
pr`sphri p`r ai ai cuato
cuatopapaoomo-
mo-
fif
fif fh fh a` pirto
pirtomuair
muair (ïtlomi, rhaojrhaojo`si
o`si,, shxui
shxuia,a, fh hstoa`s fh fh vofi..i...),
ofhlton
fhltonomiomi quï m`ln
m`ln`rci ha rhvh rhvhrs
rs`` hstrumturia
hstrumturia fha fha mic
micp` ulonoulonomif`
mif`
fha mipotia
mipotia‖ ‖.
Hl hst`hst` rhsofh
rhsofh ai pr`n
pr`nulfi
ulfi or`lã
or`lãi i quh sh ah hsmi hsmipi i Coa Coalhr5 l`
a`jri firsh
firsh muhlt
muhlti fh ai ai icbojñhfif
icbojñhfif rifomia rifomia fh su thso thsos imhrmi
imhrmi fh ai ai
hxmhpmoýl
xmhpmoýl euf eufããi quh
quh rhsosth
rhsosth i ai ulov ulovhrsia
hrsiaofif c` c`fhrli
fhrli.. Muilf`
Coalhr
Coalhr p`stuai
p`stuai quhquh a`s eufã`
ufã`s olsosthl
olsosthl hl hl a` muéfrupah
muéfrupah fh fh ai trifo-
moýl ni nicoao
coaoir m`ltri ai fos`a
fos`aumoýl
umoýl fh hsti trifomoýl
trifomoýl hl ha l`V l`V`f` fh
ai c`fhrlofi
c`fhrlofif, rhpo rhpoth
th ha
ha maomdï
maomdï m`lvh
m`lvhlmo`li
lmo`liaa iltoltoshcot
shcoti i fh imuhrf`
muhrf`
m`l ha
ha muia
muia a`s
a`s vhrfifh
rfifhr`s
r`s euf
eufãã`s hstél
hstél sohc
sohcprh
prh hl hl a`s
a`s proch
prochr`s r`s auji-
auji-
rhs fh ai aumdi
aumdi p`r ai ai chzmai
chzmai ulovulovh hrsia,
rsia, a` cuato
cuatomuaturi
muaturiaa, ai m`ln
m`lnususoý
oýl l
rimoi
rimoia,a, ai aomuimo
muimoý ýl fh t`fis
t`fis ais ofhltfhltoofifhs
fifhs,, a`a` lýc
lýcifh, fh, a` pauria,
pauria, aiai
subehtov
subehtovoofiffif fhspaizifi ‖m`l hxmhpmoýl xmhpmoýl fh su su pr`po
pr`poi i ofhlto
ofhltofiffif ït-
ït-
lomi
lomi‖‖, Ha aaicif` cif` ipiso
piso`lif`
lif` fh a`s a`s oltha
olthahm
hmtuiahs
tuiahs eufã
eufã` `s i ofh`
fh`a`
 jãis ulovhrsi
ulovhrsiaaosti
ostis hsté
hsté itif` i ai m`cprhlsoý
m`cprhlsoýl ocp ocpaaãmot
moti fh quh ha
pirtomuairosc` eufã` eufã` hstiré
stiré hxhlt`
xhlt`,, m`c`
m`c` so ai ofhltofif
ofhltofif eufãi ufãi l`
pufohri
pufohri s`brhvo
s`brhvovo vorr mui
muilf` a`s eufã`eufã`s vovhl
vovhl m`f` i m`f` m`l `tri `triss
phrs`lis
phrs`lis quh quh ticbo
ticboïl ïl olsosthl
olsosthl hl su su ofhlt
ofhltoofif ïtlomi, hs fhmor,fhmor, m`-
m`-
c` so, hl mohrti
mohrti hsphmoh
sphmoh fh fhspa
fhspai izicohlt` fh piriaie
piriaieh,h, a`s
a`s m`lt`r
m`lt`r
l`s fhfh °u°u ofhl
ofhltotofif
fif sõau
sõau pufoufohoil
hoil quhfir fi fio`°< MXéaaf` ai ofïltofïlto
fif fh a`s `tr`s `tr`s hstéhsté b`rr`l
b`rr`lhi hifi.
fi. Ai iaoilz
iaoilzi i hltrh
hltrh a`s Hsti Hstif`s
f`s
Xlof`
Xlof`ss y ha Hstif`
Hstif` fh Osri Osriha hs,
hs, p`r
p`r a` ti tilt`
lt`, uli hxtriùi m`dibotm`diboti i-
moýl
moýl fh f`s prolmopo`s
prolmopo`s `puh`puhst`s5 sriha qui hsti
st`s5 so Osri hstif`
f` ïtlom`
ïtlom` p`rp`r hx-
hx-
mhahlmoi rhprhprhrhsh
shlti
ltill a` muéfrupah
muéfrupah (tri (trifofomoý
moýl),
l), a`s Hsti
Hstif`s
f`s Xlof`s
‖cumd` cés quh Hur`pi‖rhprhshur`pi‖rhprhshltil ltil a` a` l`V
l`V`f` fh ai s`mohfif,
s`mohfif,
ai fos`aumoý
fos`aumoýl l fh t`f`s a`s vãlmua`s
vãlmua`s trifomo`li
trifomo`liahs.
ahs. W`r a` tilt`,
tilt`, ha
Hstif`
stif` fh Osri sriha nulmo
nulmo` `li hnhmtov
hnhmtovi ichlth
chlth m`c` ha phquhù` phquhù` i fha
jril I fh a`s Hs Hstif`s
tif`s Xlof`s,
Xlof`s, ha lõmah`
lõmah` hxto
hxtoci
cif`f` fh ai trifomo
trifomoýýl
quh sorvh
sorvh m`c` pult` cãtom cãtom` ` fh rhnrhnhrhlmoi
hrhlmoi piri ha ijot ijotiif` l`V
l`V`f`
fh a`s
a`s Hstif`s
stif`s Xlof`
Xlof`s. s. PP
Rifomia
Rifomia m`c m`c` puhfi pirh pirhmhmhr,
r, ai ofhi
ofhi fh Coa Coalhr hlmiei phrnhmti
phrnhmti--
chlth hl hl ul` fh a`s a`s maomdïs quh olv olvifhl ha ha hspimo`
hspimo` põbaom`
põbaom` hur`-
hur`-
ph`
ph` hl rhaimoýl
rhaimoýl m`l ha ha m`lnao
m`lnaomt`
mt` osri
osrihaã
haãpiahs
piahsto
tol`
l`.. Hl ul hxtrhc
hxtrhc`, `, a`s
cusuacilhs sojuhl nulmo`lilf` m`c` ha @tr` m`lstotutov` fh Hu-
r`pi
r`pi5 ai prolmopia
prolmopia `p`somoýl
`p`somoýl fh ai aumdi p`aã p`aãto
tom`
m`ofh`aý
ofh`aýj jomi fh d`yd`y
hs ai quh sh hsti hstibahm
bahmh h hltrh
hltrh ai Hur`pi cuatom cuatomuauatu
turia,
ria, aobhr
obhri ia y t`ah-
t`ah-
rilth
rilth y ha OsaiOsaicc coaotilth
coaotilth y nulfic
nulfichlti hltiaoaosti
sti.. Muiaquohr `rj `rji ilozi
lozi-
moýl
moýl p`p`aãtomi
tomi ` olmaus`
olmaus` muatu
muaturia
ria fh a`s cusuacilhs hs rhmdi rhmdizifi
zifi
olchfo
olchfoi itichlth p`r p`r sh shr uli
uli ichli
ichlizzi nulfich
ulfichlt ltiao
iaosti
sti i luhstr`s
luhstr`s
 vi
 via`rhs shmuairhs. Xl Xl hehcpa` fh fh hst` hs @r @rooili Niaaimmo m`l su th-
sos fh quh
quh Hur`pi
Hur`pi yi di mipotuamipotuai if` hsporo
hsporotuia
tuiachlth5
chlth5 yi sh sh triti
triti i sã
cosci
cosci m`c` uli uli pr`vpr`volmoi
olmoi fha Osaic,
Osaic, thchr`
thchr`si si fh inorcir su
ofhltofi
ofhltofif f muaturi
muaturiaa y p`aãp`aãtotomi.9
mi.98 Fhsfh sfh hsti
hsti phrs
phrsph
phmtovi
mtovi,, ai fostol
fostol--
moýl
moýl hltrh
hltrh ilto
iltosh
shcoto
cotoscsc` ` y iltoso`
iltoso`lolosc`
sc` hs ul hlj hljiiù`5 t`fi
t`fi mrãto
mrãtomi
mi

98 Fh cilhri
cilhri quh
quh ha
ha põbaom`
põbaom` nrilmïs
nrilmïs sh s`rprhlfh ia hlthrirsh
hlthrirsh fh
fh quh ha ?% fh
a`s nrilmhshs
nrilmhshs hx
hxdobhl imtotufhs iltoshcot
iltoshcotis,
is, phr` loljul
loljul`` shs`rprhlfh p`r ha dh
dhmd`
md`
fh quh ha f`bah
f`bah fh sus m`cpitro`tis hxdobhl
hxdobhl imtotufhs
imtotufhs iltocu
iltocusuacil
suacilis.
is.
 i ai p`a
p`aãtomi osri
osrihaã
haã hs uli césmi
césmiri ri (y
(y uli luhvi n`rci fh ipirohl- ipirohl-
moi) fha iltoltoshcot
shcotoosc`. Ai fhn fhnhlsi
hlsi hur`
hur`phi fh ai piz piz hl ha Chfo
Chfo` `
@rohlth y su s`aofirofif m`l a`s piahstol`s hs phrmobofi m`c` ai
m`lt
m`ltololui
uimoý
moýll fha
fha iltoju
iltoju` ` iltoshcoto
ltoshcotosc sc` ` p`r
p`r `tr`s chfo`chfo`s...
s... Hl
ha `tr`
`tr` hxtrhc`
hxtrhc`, hstél stél iquh
iquhaaaa``s quh m`lsofhr
m`lsofhri il quh ai `mupimoýl
`mupimoýl
fh ai nrile
nrilei i `mmofhlti
mmofhltiaa hshs socpahc
socpahchlth hlth ha ha õato
õatoc` mis` fh m`a` m`a`lxi
lxi
aosc` hur`ph`, y ai rhaimoýl hs mairichlth utoaozifi p`aãtomichlth
piri
piri p`fhr ahjo ahjotoci
tocirr hs hsi hxpilsoý
xpilsoýl l m`a`
m`a`lo loi
ia, y a`s
a`s cosc`s
cosc`s mroth-
ro`s ïtlo
ïtlom`m`p`aã
p`aãto
tom`
m`ss puhfh
puhfhl l ipao
ipaomi
mirsrsh
h i t`f`,
t`f`, olmaus
olmaus` ` i a`s
a`s osri
osrih-
aãhs.
aãhs. Fhsfh hsth pult`pult` fh vosti, osti, ha dhmd`
dhmd` fh quh quh a`sa`s éri
éribhs
bhscus
cusuaua
cilh
cilhss sojil
sojil nulmo`
nulmo`li lilf`
lf` m`c`
m`c` ha @tr` @tr` m`lsto
m`lstotuto
tutov`v` fh Hur`ur`pi hs
prhmo
prhmosichlth
sichlth a` quh fhbh fhbh s`chthrsh
s`chthrsh i ul iléaoso iléaososs mrãto
mrãtom`
m` quh fhbh-
fhbh-
rãi
rãi ‑fhm`
‑fhm`lstlstruo
ruor–
r– ai
ai ocij
ocijhl fh ai ich ichli lizzi nulfichltiaosti
ulfichltiaosti osaé osaéco-
co-
mi.
mi. .. Ha risj
risj` ` vhrfi
vhrfifhri
fhrichchlt lthh hlojc
hlojcétoétom`
m` hs mýc` ‑uli ‑uli vhz cé cés
hl uli
uli hsphmoh
hsphmoh fh brhmdi
brhmdi fh piria piriaieh– hsi hsiss f`s `po `polo
lo`
`lhs ma mairi-
iri-
chlth `puhs
`puhstistis puhfh
puhfhl l m`hxosto
m`hxostorr hl hl luhstr`
luhstr` hspimo`
spimo` põba
põbaom`5
m`5 °hs
p`soba
p`sobah h pa
pailthi
lthirr quh ha ha ilto
ltoshcot
shcotoosc` hsté hsté luhv
luhvichlt
chlth h prhshlth
prhshlth hl hl
t`fi
t`fiss pirths hl su su vhrso
vhrsoýl ‑p`scp`sc`fhrli
`fhrli–– y quh ia ia cosc` tohc
tohcp`p`
a`s cusuacilhs
cusuacilhs soji sojil nulmo`li
nulmo`lilf` lf` m`c`
m`c` ai nojuri fha fha @tr` muatu-
muatu-
ria
ria rimoia0
rimoia0 °Fýlfh
°Fýlfh hsté hsté ai vhrfif
vhrfif hl hl hsti
hsti `p`s
`p`somoýl0 Fhn F hnooloto
lotovvi-
chlth, hl lo loljuli
ljuli hsph sphmoh fhfh pult` olthrchlthrchfo` fo` quh hvoth
hvoth a`s f`s
hxtrhc`s. Cés Cés bohl
bohl fhbh
fhbh inorcirsh
rcirsh ai vhrfifhrfif fh a`s f`s hxtrhc hxtrhc` `s,
m`lmo
m`lmobo bohlf`
hlf` i mifimifi ul` fh haa`s aa`s m`c`
m`c` ha sãlt sãlt``ci fh su `puhst`.
`puhst`.
Ai ofhi fh quh quh a`s eufã`
ufã`s sh sh m`lvo
m`lvohrhrtil
til hlhl ul HstiHstif`f`limoý
limoýl l l`
ocpaomi ha nol nol fh
 fha eufiosc`
eufiosc` (l` s`rprhlfh
s`rprhlfh quh a`s a`s lizo
lizoss ip`yiril
ip`yiril
hsth pail)
pail).. A`s eufã`
ufã`s rhprh
rhprhshltil
shltil a`sa`s ‑mui
‑muitr`
tr` pao
paohjuhs–
hjuhs– prhmosi-
prhmosi-
chlt
chlth h piri p`fhp`fhrr cicilthlhr su ofhlt ofhltoofif sol sol ul Hsti Hstif`
f`limoý
limoýl.l.
Ai õlo
õlomi p`somo
p`somoýýl m`dhr
m`dhrhlth
hlth (thýro
(thýromi
mi y ïtomic
ïtomichlth)
hlth) hs rhmdi
rhmdizzir hs-
hs-
tis
tis iathrlito
iathrlitovvis y rhm`l`
rhm`l`mh mhrr quh
quh icb
icbi is s`l phaojr`sis5
phaojr`sis5 ‑°ai mrãtomrãtomi
mi
fha
fha iltosh
ltoshcoto
cotosc
sc` ` ` ai mrãt
mrãtoomi fh ai p`aã
p`aãtotomi
mi fha
fha so`losti
so`losti00 ]ã, p`r ni ni-
 v`
 v`r–. AhAhe`s fh shr hxmausovichlth `puhstis, ic icbis hstél m` m`lhmti-
fis
fis p`r
p`r ul vãl vãlmua`
mua` shmr
shmrhht`.  Hx
 Hxosth hnhmtovichlth ha iltoshcotosc`
hl jril
jril pirth fh ai ozquohrfi
quohrfi m`ltm`lthcp`r
hcp`rélh élhii, hs fhmor,
fhmor, hl ais hquo-
hquo-
 vi
 viahlmois forhmtis hltrh a` quh ha Hstif` fh Osriha hsté dimohlf` hl hl
 a`s
a`s pi
piãshs
ãshs `mupi
`mupif`s y ha D`a D`a`miust`
miust` lizo,
lizo, m`l ha ha riz`li
riz`licohlt`
cohlt` oc-
paã
paãmot`
mot`5 ‑a`s eufã`s
ufã`s hsté
hstéll dimohlf` id`ri d`ri i a`s `tr`s a` quh ahs do-
mohr`l
mohr`l i haa`haa`s, isã quh yi l` tohlhl tohlhl fhrh
fhrhmd` fh quhe quheirsh s`brh ha ha
D`a`miust`–. _ hxosthhnhmtov hnhmtovi ichlt
chlth h ai
ai pirif`
pirif`eei fh quh quh so bohl
bohl diydiy
 vi
 viro`s eufã`s quh niv`rhmhl ul ‑mros`a– ulovhrsia, ai ciy`rãi olsosth
hl su ofhltofif ïtlomi. Isã m`c` hxosthai trosth thlfh thlfhlmo lmoi i fh
fh iaju
l`s so`lostis i trilsn`rcir ]d`id hl D`a  D`a`miust`, ai ai `nh
`nhrti fha fha simro-
simro-
nomo`
omo` quh jirilto
jiriltozzi ia eufeufãã` ul hsph hsphmoia
moia hs
hstitus
titus'.'. Rhsuati
Rhsuati hehcpair
hehcpair
iquã Haoh
Haoh Zohs
Zohsha,ha, quohl vh ia ia D`a`
D`a`mi mius
ust`
t` hl su su sojlon
sojlonomim
omimoýoýll rhao
rhao--
jo`si
o`si m`c`
m`c` hquoviquoviahlth i ai rhvhaim
rhvhaimoý oýll hl
hl ha
ha ]oliã5 a`s olthlt`
olthlt`ss p`rp`r
‑fhsi
‑fhsilto
ltonnomir– ` ‑fhscoto
‑fhscotonnomir– ha D`a D`a`miu
`miust`
st` s`l uli n`rci sutoa sutoa
fh ilto
ltoshco
shcotosc`.
tosc`. Hl hsth top` top` fh fosmu
fosmurs`,
rs`, ha D`D`a`mia`miust`
ust` hs hnhm- hm-
tovichlth hahvif` i õlomi ijiaci,  ths`r` hsm`lfof`, `beht` i fh
a`s
a`s eufã`
ufã`s ‖hstél stél fospuh
fospuhst`st`ss i ibilf`
ibilf`lira` t`f` hxmhpt` ha D`a`-
lira` t`f` D `a`-
miust`.
ust`....‖. Rhmohlthch
  Rhmohlthchlt lth,
h, auhj
auhj` ` fh quhquh nuo imusi
imusif` f` p`r
p`r ul ai aimi
mi
loil` eufã` fh shr ul iltoshcoti hlmubohrt`, ah prhjultï i ul
ico
icoj` hl m`cõl p`r p`r haha c`to
c`tovv` fh hsti hsti rhimmoý
rhimmoýl l hxt
hxtrhc
rhci. i. ]u rhs-
rhs-
puhsti5
puhsti5 ‑fhbh
‑fhbhss hlthlfh
hlthlfhrr iaia top`
top`55 l` quohrh
quohrh quh a`s a`s eufã`
ufã`s quhfhl
provif`s fha D`a`miust`, ha pult` n`mia fh sus vofis.
L` s`rprhlfh
s`rprhlfh quh quh iquã CoaCoaahr sh shi s`ao
s`aofiro`
firo` m`l Coa Coalhr.
lhr. Rhmohl-
Rhmohl-
thchlth
thchlth ic icb`s m`cpirtohr
m`cpirtohr` `l ai ai iut`
iut`rãrãi
i fh ul n`a n`aaht`
aht` quh sh `p`- `p`-
lãi
lãi ia pr`mh
pr`mhfo focohlt`
cohlt` prhf`col
prhf`colilth ilth fh hviauimoý
viauimoýl. l. A`
A` quh hsth ao-
br` cirmi
cirmi hs su m`cpa m`cpahtihti olthjrimoýl
thjrimoýl no nolia hl ha ha hspimo`
hspimo` fh ai
fhc`
fhc`mrimoi
mrimoi aobhri
aobhriaa piraichltiroi;
piraichltiroi; Coa Coaahr hsmhsmrobo
roboý ý rhmo
rhmohlthchlt
hlthchlth h
quh haha fhbhr
fhbhr fha psom`
psom`ili
iliaaosti hshs pirto
pirtomopir
mopir hlhl a`s
a`s fhbith
fhbithss fh ai p`- p`-
aos, prolmo
prolmopiachlth
piachlth so m`lmohrlh
m`lmohrlhl l ia micp
micp` ` fh ai sia siauf chltchlti ia5 a`s
a`s
psom`
psom`ili
iliaaostis fhbh
fhbhl l ispo
isporir
rir i m`lvhrto
m`lvhrtorsh rsh hl olthra
olthra` `mut`rhs
mut`rhs rhm`l`-
rhm`l`-
mof`s hl ha foé foéa`j
a`j` y hl ais fhmoso
fhmoso` `lhs quh
quh t`ci
t`ciré réll a`s
a`s p`aã
p`aãtom`
tom`ss y
ifcolostrif`rhs
fcolostrif`rhs y quh quh fhthrcol
fhthrcoli irél
rél ha nutur`
utur` fh ai prémtoprémtomi mi iliaãto
iliaãto--
mi.
mi. ‑Ai `phrimo
phrimoý ýl fh hvhviauimoý
iauimoýl dimh quh quh ul` pish pish fh thlhr su hs- hs-
titut` õlom` fh shr i thlhr thlhr ha ha hstitut`
hstitut` fh ul` hltrh a`s `tr`s `tr`s [...S
imhpti shrshr m`cpirif`
m`cpirif`,, sh vuhav uhavh m`cpiri
m`cpiriba bah,
h, immhfh
mmhfh ia ia hstif`
hstif` hsti-
fãstom` [...S phr`
phr` hlhl ha psom`ilé
psom`iléaoaosossos hsti
hsticc`s m`cpr`ch
m`cpr`chto tof`s
f`s m`l a`
õlom`
õlom`,, l` m`cpi
m`cpiri ric
c`s [. [...S rhmobo
rhmoboc`s
c`s i mifi
mifi suesueht` m`c`m`c` so nuhrnuhri i
 ai prochri
prochri vhz, vhz, m`c`
m`c` olm`cpiri
lm`cpiriba bah.–
h.–99>A`s
A`s psom`il
psom`ili iaosti
aostiss hstél
hstél hl hl
trit` m`l ha sueh sueht`,
t`, y mifi
mifi ul` hs õlom` õlom`55 ha sueht` l` puhfh sh shr rh
rh-
fumof` i ul foijlýfoijlýstostom`
m` m`cõ
m`cõl l ` i uli aosti
sti fh sãlt`
sãlt`cis
cis ` pr`bah-
pr`bah-
cis. Ai lhmhso
lhmhsofi fiff fh ul hln`
hln`quh y uli hxp hxpaaomimoýl
mimoýl hcpãromis
hcpãromis prh-
thlfh fhsimrhfotir
fhsimrhfotir i ais thripois supuhstis
supuhstis ` iquhaais
quhaais quh pr`ch
pr`chthl thl
uli muri olstilt
olstiltélhi
élhi;; phr`
phr`, °l` hs hs prhmosichlth
prhmosichlth a` a` quh
quh hstél
hstél po- po-
foh
fohlf` ais m`cpim`cpiùã ùãis
is fh shjshjur`
ur`s5 vhr rhsuat
rhsuatiif`s
f`s auh
auhjj` fh `md` sh- sh-
so`lh
so`lhs0 s0 A`s psom`
psom`iiliaostis
liaostis lhmhsotil hstir hstir iaaã
iaaã y shr
shr t`ci
t`cif` f`ss hl
hl
muhlti p`rp`r a` quh quh dimh
dimhl l piri
piri iaovoir ais fosm`ln
fosm`ln` `rcofifh
rcofifhss y sunro-
sunro-
cohlt`
cohlt`s m`lthc
m`lthcp` p`rérélh`s
lh`s y a`s
a`s c`c`f`s
f`s fh j`mh;mh; fhbhl
fhbhl shrshr répo
répof`f`ss y
hnomohlths,
mohlths, phr`phr` sol
sol ibilf`
ibilf`lir lir susus prolmo
prolmopo
po``s; ha fhsi
fhsinnã` hs or fhsf
fhsfh h
ul ahljuie
ahljuieh provi
provif`, a` quhquh sh sh fomh hl ai prov
provimofif
mofif fhfh ul m`lsua-
m`lsua-
t`ro`
t`ro` y hltrh m`a m`ah
hjis pr`nh
pr`nhso`li
so`liahs,
ahs, ia ahlj
ahljui
uieeh põbao
põbaom` y ia fhbi fhbithth
põba
õbaom`.
m`.9:Hl uli fh sus sus ‑pirtomo
‑pirtomopimo`
pimo`lhs
lhs fh a`sa`s fhbi
fhbiths
ths fh
fh ai p`-p`-
aos–,
aos–, Coa
Coaahr haib
haib`ri
`ribi
bi hsth pult`5 ‑hs cuy fonãmo fonãmoaa [...S hlm`ltrir
lm`ltrir ai
chfofi
chfofi eustiusti piri
piri ifvhr
fvhrtotorr ia
ia põba
põbaoom` m`lt
m`ltri
ri a`s
a`s pr`bahc
pr`bahci is, ia ch-
l`s ai ciciy`rãi
y`rãi, ai
ai ciy`rã
ciy`rãi, i, sol mrhi
mrhir pélom`
pélom`.. [...S A`s ili iliaoaosti
stis,
s, a`s
psom`
psom`iliiliaaostis fh d`y, fhbhl
fhbhl sh shr mipi
mipimh
mhss fh foro
forojorsh
jorsh i ai limo
limoý ýl, i
sus
sus rhprh
rhprhsh
shltil
ltilths
ths [.
[...S, uli mohrti
mohrti miltofif
miltofif fh m`l`mocohlt`
m`l`mocohlt`ss quh quh
p`sh
p`shhl hl y quh puhfhl hl rhia rhiaofif `mupirsh
`mupirsh fh hsi hsis `ai
`ais fh pélopélom`m`
quh hxpa`
hxpa`til phroýfo
phroýfomi mich
chlth–
lth–..94 Ha thxt`
thxt` thýrom` fh hsti aãlhi fh
phlsicohlt`
phlsicohlt` quhfi quhfi mair`
mair` hl ai ai mirti põba
põbaomi fh Coa Coaahr i C. Imm Imm` `
 yh
 yhr, ha foputif` nrilmïs rhsp`lsibah fh ai luhvi rhjuaimoýl ahjia fha
hstitus
hstitus fh a`s a`s psom`i
psom`iliaostis5
liaostis5

9> Eimquhs-I
Eimquhs-Iaiol
aiol Coaahr
Coaahr y Ehil-Maiufh Coalhr, ^ `toa
Ehil-Maiufh Coalhr, toahzv`us ïtrh ïviauï
viauï0,  Wirãs,
Jrissht,
Jrissht, 2776, p. ? [trif. hsp.5 °Fh
[trif. hsp.5 °Fhshi usth
usthfshr
shr hvi
hviaauif`0
uif`0, Céaiji,
 Céaiji, Cojuha
Cojuha Jýchz
Jýchz
hfomo`lhs, 2776S.
9:Ch bis`
bis` iquã
iquã hl haha oln`rch
oln`rch fh Cirãi Mro Mrosto
stoli
li Ijuorrh, fosp`lo
fosp`lobah
bah hl www.
icp-
icp-las.`rj/
las.`rj/ aimiloilm`c
aimiloilm`cpissa
pissa.pfn.
94Vrilsmropmoýl
rilsmropmoýl fh rhp`rtieh
rhp`rtieh rifo`nýlom
rifo`nýlom` ` fh E. W. Hakibbi
Hakibbimdmd m`l E. -I. Coa
Coaahr 
ahr 
 y C. Imm`yhr p`r thaïn`l` hl Hu Hurr`ph 9, ha
ha =9 fh `mtubrh fh 277=, fo fosp`lobah hl
 ww
 www.aimil.m`c. Wiri Wiri uli ahmturi
ahmturi cés fhtiaaif
fhtiaaifii fh hsti
hsti olthrvhlm
lthrvhlmooýl, vïish ha
 Ip
 Ipïlfomh 9 fh ]aiv`e Uo Uozhk, Ori
 Oriq5 tdhB`rr`whfKhttah, A`lfr
 A`lfrhs,
hs, ^hrs`, 2776.
2776.
 Hs ul dhmd` quh ai fhcilfi fhcilfi fh prémto prémtomis pso l` di fhe fheif` fh mrhmhr
furilth
furilth a`s õato õatoc`s fohz iù`s; iù`s; ai ais m`lsua
m`lsuatis p`r loù`sloù`s shshhstél
stél cuat
cuatopao pao-
milf`; shhsphri hsphriid`ri d`ri quhquh a` pso shsusto sustotuyi isã cosc` p`r p`r su ibst
ibsthl- hl-
moý
moýl piriishj ishjurir
urir ai trilsc
trilscosoý soýl fh via`rhs
via`rhs y m`lt
m`ltooluofif
luofif hltrh
hltrh aiais jh-
lhri
lhrimo mo`lhs.
`lhs. Ha `ãf` `ãf` ithlt`
ithlt` fh a` pso, pso, miaon
miaonomif`
mif` ` l`,l`, m`lsto
m`lstotuyh
tuyh ha
o ` p i t i a i ‑sumo
m ` a m d ý l - m ` c p i s o v ` l h m h s i r o` ‑sumohfif
hfif fh ro rohsj`9
hsj`995 k ° @ l nan a i l z i
hltrhj
hltrhjifi `bao `baojit`roic roichlth i sosthc sosthcis ibstrimt`
ibstrimt`ss y ilýloc
ilýloc`s fi aujir
foiaïmt
foiaïmtoomichlt
michlth h i ai lhmhsofif
lhmhsofif fh fh ithlmoý
hlmoýl phrs`liaoz
phrs`liaozifi5
fi5 ‑thlj
‑thlj` co
psomýa`j
psomýa`j`– `–,, ‑v`y
v`y i co fovél fovél––. [...S V`f` hsté hsté olfomi
lfomilf`
lf` quh ai sia siauf
chltia
hltia hs uli muh muhstoýl
stoýl p` p`aãtomi tomi hl nulmoý
nulmoýl l fha nutu
nutur`.
r`. Ai pïrfofi fh fh
tri
trifomo
fomo` `lhs, fh m`cp`rtim`cp`rticohlt`s, hlt`s, ha fhsi fhsirri
rriooj` fh ais ofhltofi
fhltofifhs,
fhs, ai ai
fhsdu
fhsduc cilozimoý
lozimoýl l fha
fha fhsh`, ai vo`a vo`ahhlmoi
lmoi hl ai ai m`culofif,
m`culofif, ha suomofo`
suomofo`
hltrh a`s eývhl ývhlhs hs,, ha pisi
pisieh ia imt` fh a`s hln hlnh hrc`s chltiahs
hltiahs olsun
olsunoomohl-
mohl-
thchlthhlth c`lot lot`rhif`
rhif`ss fhbof`
fhbof` iai hsmishz shz fh prhsupuh
prhsupuhst st`
` quh fhbh hl-
nrhltir
rhltir ai ai psoquo
psoquoi itrãi5
rãi5 ai ‑b`cbi
‑b`cbi duci ducili– hl hl Lhuo
Lhuoaay, a`s ish
ishsolit`s
solit`s hl hl
Lilthrrh, a`s itiquhs itiquhs m`ltrim`ltri ha prhsofhlth
prhsofhlthy ha iamia miafh fhfh Wirãs. V`f` hs- hs-
t` hshs aichltiba
hltibah hchlthhlth sýa`
sýa` ha m`cohlz` (mn. (mn. Hstif`s Xlof`s).
Xlof`s). [...S ph- ph-
r` hshs tic
ticboïl boïl ulul luf` hstritïjom`. Ha psom` psom`i iléao
léaosos
sos hs cumd` cés quh
psom`ilé
psom`iléaosos5 osos5 hs m`lstotutov
m`lstotutov`, `, ` rhm`lsto
rhm`lstotutotutov`
v`,, fha lõmah` s`moia
s`moia, quh quh
hsté
hsté pisilf` silf` p`r p`r ul phrã phrã`f` `f` fh rhhst rhhstrumt
rumturi
urimomoýl
ýl pr`bi
pr`bibabahc
hchlth sol
ilthmhfh
lthmhfhlths lths fhsfh
fhsfhai Rhv`a Rhv`aumoý umoýl l Olfus
Olfusttroia.
roia.9
9?

Ai coshroi
coshroi olthahmt
olthahmtui
uiaa fh hstis
stis rhnahxo`
rhnahxo`lh
lhss l` puhfh sol` c`ahsti
c`ahstirr y
cumd`5 proch
prochr`
r`,, ai
ais quh
quheeis m`lvhlm
m`lvhlmo` o`li
liaahs p`
p`ps`mo
ps`mo`a
`aýjomi
ýjomiss imh
imhrmi
rmi
fh ai fhsduci
fhsducilo lozzifi s`mo
s`mohfi
hfiff fh rohsj`
rohsj` ‑imtuia–
‑imtuia– m`l
m`l sus
sus sosthc
sosthciis
ibstrimt`s
bstrimt`s ilýloc`
ilýloc`ss y l` trilspi
trilspirhl
rhlths
ths quh shsh ocp`lhl
ocp`lhl i a`sa`s olf
olfoo-
 vo
 vofu`s; au
auhj`, ha r`r`a sh
shuf`phrs`liaozif` fh fha ps
psoquoitri quh prpr`vhh
uli ‑ia
‑iac`difi
c`difi m`cpi
m`cpisov sovi
i–, hs fhmor,
fhmor, m`c` (rh)
(rh)m`lsto
m`lstotuyhlt
tuyhlth
h fha lõ-
mah`
mah` s`mo
s`moia
ia ‖` cés
cés bohl,
bohl, ai ipiro
ipirohlmo
hlmoi
i fh hsh lõmah`
lõmah`,, fif`
fif` quh, m`c
m`c`
rhsuati
rhsuati mair`
mair` fhsfh
fhsfh ai pr`po
pr`poii fhs
fhsmropmo
mropmoýýl fh CoCoaahr, ais vofi
vofiss fh a`s
olfovofu`s sojuhl sohlf` forojofis p`r sosthcis `pim`s ilýloc`s;
lifi puhfh dimh
dimhrsh
rsh iquã,
iquã, hs haha fhsto
fhstol`
l` fh luhstri c` c`fhrlofif
fhrlofif õato
õato
Eimquhs-Iaiol Coaahr,  Ah
9? Eimquhs-Iaiol  A htthr t` Bhrlirf I mm`yhr ilf t` H laojdthlhf @po
@poloýl,
Wir
Wirãs, Ithrao
Ithraohr
hr fh Wsymdil
Wsymdiliaysh
iaysh Ippa
Ippaoq
oquï, [trif. hsp.5 Mirtis i ai
uï, 277=, p. 2= [trif. ai `po
`po-
loýl oaustrifi, Buhl`s Iorhs,
Iorhs, Wiofýs, 277=S
277=S..
ci (°suh
(°suhlili nico
icoaoi
aoir0)‖. HlHl ai `bri
`bri fofémt
fofémtoomi fh Brhmdt, Ch  Chfofi p`r 
fofi (Vdh Chsurh Vikhl), ha e`v
chfofi e`vhlhl micirifi
micirifi ducilosti
ducilosti quhfi
m`lsthrlif`
m`lsthrlif` p`r p`r a`s tribi
tribieeif`rhs sunrohlt
sunrohlths hs quh s`l hcpahif`s
pahif`s piri
hcpueir
hcpueir a`s birm birm`s
`s rã` irrobi,
rrobi, sus
sus pohs fhsluf`s
fhsluf`s s`l s`l aistoci
aistocif` f`ss p`r
p`r
inoaifis
ifis pohfri
pohfris;s; fh cilhri
cilhri quh m`lso m`lsojuh
juh mohrtis
mohrtis pohfri
pohfriss mditis,
mditis, ais
m`a`mi hl ha micol` f-h a`s tribieif`rhs  y hl ha micol` fh sus
pr`po`
pr`po`ss pohs piri hvotirhvotir quh ïst`sïst`s rhsuat
rhsuathl
hl dhrof`s,
dhrof`s, m`l ha ha ipai
paius`
fh a`s chrmi
chrmifhrhs
fhrhs rom`s
rom`s quh `bshrvil
bshrvil mýc`
mýc` sh hcpahi
hcpahi i a`s tribietribiei- i-
f`rhs
f`rhs y m`ch
m`chlt ltiil m`l
m`l ipr`
ipr`bim
bimooýl5
ýl5 ‑¡Bohl
Bohl!! A` vhl, ïsti hs ai vhrfi- hrfi-
fhri m`cpisoý
m`cpisoýl. l. Ïsth hs ha c` c`f` m`c` fhbhrãi fhbhrãi iyufirsh
iyufirsh i a`s tri- tri-
bieif`rhs
bieif`rhs quh sun sunrhl–.
rhl–. °L` hsté hsté Coa
Coaahr pr`p`lo
pr`p`lohlf`hlf` ul r`a socoa socoai ir
piri a`s psopsom`
m`i iliaostis
liaostis ‖m`a m`a`mir
mir iaiac`dif`
c`dif`lhs lhs bailf`
bailf`ss ia iarhfhf`r fh
sus
sus pimohlths piri hvoti otir quh soji
sojil sunro
sunrohlf`‖
hlf`‖0 W`r supuhst`
supuhst`,, prh-
jultir
jultir so tia vh vhz iaj`
iaj` sh puhfh dimhr dimhr piri micboir ha j`boh `bohrl` ol
fosmuto
fosmutof`f` fh ilýlo
lýloc`s
c`s sosthci
sosthcis `pim`s
`pim`s hs hs uli muhsto
muhstoý ýl quh l` l` sýa`
hsté pr`do
pr`dobo bofi,
fi, sol` socpahc
socpahchlth hlth iushlth,
ushlth, ‑nuhr
‑nuhri i fh ai muhstoý
muhstoýl– l–....
Hl aiai pr`po
pr`poi i fhs
fhsmropmoý
mropmoýl l fh Coaa
Coaahr, a`s psom`ili
psom`iliaoaosti
stiss ipi
ipirh
rhmh
mhl l m`-
c` ipr`vhmdif`rhs fha ‑fhsirrioj` fh ofhltonomimo`lhs–5 muilt`
cés shroi hs hs ai mroso
mrosos,
s, cés tribi
tribiee` diy piripiri haa
haa`s..
s...  Hs
 Hst`, y  loljuli
 loljuli
foch
fochlsolsoýýl s`mo`
s`mo`mrãto
mrãtomi
mi,, hs ha
ha vhrfi
vhrfifhr`
fhr` m`lthlof
m`lthlof` ` fh ai ci cisovi
sovi pr`-
thsti
thsti fh a`sa`s psom`ili
psom`iliaaostis hl hl Nrilmoi; su fhcilfifhcilfi ia Hsti Hstif`f` hs5
hs5
‑°p`r quï l` fhei fheirl`s simi simirr pr`v
pr`vh hmd` fh ais mroso
mrosos0–.
s0–. W`r a` tilt`,
tilt`,
fhsfh
fhsfh ai l`moý
l`moýl l fh Aimil
Aimil fha iléa iléaosos
osos m`c`
m`c` subvhrsov`
subvhrsov` fh ais ofhl- ofhl-
ton
tonomimo`lhs,
omimo`lhs, hstic
hstic`s `bthlohlf` iliao iliaosti
stiss quh
quh nulmo`
ulmo`lil m`c` m`c` uli
hsphmoh
hsphmoh fh shrvomo
shrvomo` ` fh rhpiri
rhpirimo`mo`lhs
lhs chltia,
chltia, quh pr`vhhlpr`vhhl hrsitz
ofhlton
ofhltonomimo`lhs...
omimo`lhs... ul c`fha` `fha` fh mýc` mýc` l` imtuir,
mtuir, ul mis`mis` hehcpa
hehcpair ir
fh mhfhr
mhfhr fh hlt hltrifi
rifi ha thrrhl`
thrrhl` ia hlhcohlhcoj` m`ltm`ltri ri ha muia sh phahi.
phahi.
A`s iliao
iliaostis
stis fhbhrãil
fhbhrãil pirtomo
pirtomopir
pir hl hl a`s
a`s fhbiths
fhbiths fh ai p`aos.p`aos. °W`r
quï,
quï, hximtic
hximtichlth0
hlth0 °Wi°Wiriri p`fhr
p`fhr m`lvhrto
m`lvhrtorshrsh hl
hl ul ‑olt‑olthra`
hra`mut`
mut`rr rh-
m`l`mof`
m`l`mof` hl ha foé foéa`j
a`j` y hl ais ais fhmoso`
fhmoso`lhlhss i sh
shr t`cifi
t`cifiss p`rp`r p`a
p`aãto-
to-
m`s y ifcolost
fcolostrif`rhs–
rif`rhs–00 A`s ili iliaoaostis
stis fhbhl
fhbhl shrshr t`cif`
t`cif`ss hl hl muhlti
p`r a`a` quh di dimhl
mhl piri ‑iaov aovoir a`s fhsm
fhsm` `lthlt`s y sunrocohlt`
sunrocohlt`ss y a`s
c`f`s
c`f`s fh j`mh j`mh m`lt
m`lthc hcp`p`rélh
rélh`s`s––. °Rhia
°Rhiachlt
chlth0h0 °_°_ ais
ais m``rfhli
m``rfhlifi fiss
thýromi
thýromiss fhltr` fh ais ais muiahs
muiahs n` n`rcuaic`
rcuaic`s luhstris p`somo` p`somo`lhlhs0s0 Ai
olsosthlmo
olsosthlmoi
i iburrofi
burrofi fh ai vohei
ohei dhrchlï
dhrchlïuto
utomi
mi hl ai ulomo
ulomofif
fif fha ol-
ol-
fov
fovofu` quh l` fhbh
fhbh shr
shr m`lv
m`lvhr
hrto
tof`
f` hl uli uloulofif hstifãst
hstifãstomi,
omi, rh-
rh-
fumof` i ul` hl uli shroh eult`
ult` m`l `tr`
`tr`s..
s.... °Fýlfh dil
dil quhfi
quhfif`f`
a`s
a`s fãis muilf`
muilf` hstibi
stibi mair` piri t`f`
t`f` olt
olthahmtuia
hahmtuia mrãto
mrãtom` quh hsti
olsosthlmo
lsosthlmoi
i hl ai
ai ulomo
ulomofif
fif fha sueht` hri chri
chrich chlt
lth
h ha
ha rhvhr
rhvhrs`
s` fh ai
‑ m l i l r o n o r i r o l l – . a i 0 r a r v m r m o r ` t  I p   l l l c onc -9 crc moral ( o ra l l a ù r . o l i ) =

A` quh l` sh fhbh fhbh imhptir

imhptir socpa
socpahch
hchlt lthh hs ai tirhi fh m`aib`
m`aib`rir
rir m`l
a`s
a`s p`aãt
p`aãtom`s
om`s y ifcolostrif`rhs
fcolostrif`rhs piri iaovo aovoiir a`s fhsm
fhsm``lthlt`
lthlt`ss y sunro-
sunro-
cohlt`
cohlt`s m`lthcp`rélh`s,
m`lthcp`rélh`s, sol` sol`, cés
cés bohl, prhjultirsh
prhjultirsh fh quï c`f`
hs`s fhsm`lthlt`
fhsm`lthlt`ss subehtov
subehtov`s s`l jhlh jhlhririf`s
f`s p`r
p`r ha vhrfifhr`
vhrfifhr` `rfh
`rfhl l
s`moi
s`moia muy` nulmo
nulmo` `licohlt
licohlt` ` `rfhlif`
`rfhlif` haa`s phrturbil, hs fhmor quh quh
ul fhsm`lt
fhsm`lthl hlt`
t` sube
subeh
htov`
tov` hl ai
ai movoa
movoaoz
ozi
imoýl
moýl hshs ul
ul fhsm`
fhsm`lthlt` quh hs
m`sustilmoi
m`sustilmoiaa m`lm`l ai cosci movoamovoaoz
ozi
imoýl.
moýl. Diy uli mruha mruha or`lã
or`lãii hl
hl ha
ha
dhmd` fh quh ai `rohlti rohltimoý
moýl aimi
aimilo
loili
ili pohrfh su isphmt`
sphmt` mrãto
mrãtom` s`
mo`p`
mo`p`aaãtom`
tom` hl ha ha hximt`
ximt` c`chlt` hl quh sus sus rhprhs
rhprhshlti
hltilths
lths sh
sh fh
fh-
mofhl
mofhl i olthr
olthrvvhlor hlhl a`s fhbi
fhbiths p`aãp`aãto
tom`s
m`s põbaom`s.
põbaom`s. ¡Muélt` cés
subvhr
subvhrsov`
sov` hri ha vohe`
vohe` y irr`
irr`jilth ‑hao ‑haoto
tosc`–
sc`– fh Aimil!mil! Diy
Diy sotu
sotui-
i-
mo`
mo`lhs hlhl ais muia
muiahs haha fhbhr
fhbhr fha
fha iliao sti hs l` pirtomo
iliaosti pirtomopir
pir hl
hl a`s
a`s fh-
biths,
biths, hl ai chfo
chfofi fi hl
hl quh hsi
hsi pirtomo
pirtomopimoý
pimoýl, l, iul muilf`
muilf` prhthlfi
shr
shr mrãto
mrãtomi,
mi, sojlo
sojlonnomi quh sh imhpt
imhptilil ais m``rfh
m``rfhlifi
lifiss béso
bésomis
mis fha c`-
c`-
f` m`c` ai ai ofh`a`
fh`a`jãi f`col
f`coli ilth
lth n`
n`rcuai
rcuai ha pr`bahci
pr`bahci..

Ha b e h t ` i  m`c `
` be h a aãc oth ol d h rhl
rh l th FHA MIWOVIA
VIAO]C@

Coa
Coalhr l`s rhtr`téh
rhtr`téh i ai cosci folécomi
folécomi mipo
mipotiao
tiaosti,
sti, `avof
avofi
ifi hl su
aobr`
aobr`.. Whrcãt
Whrcãti ishl`s
shl`s hxpa`
hxpa`rir
rir hsth micol`
micol` i pr`pý
pr`pýsot`sot` fh Ocp
 Ocphro` y
 Cua
 Cuatotuotuf fh Comdih
Comdihaa Dirft y V`lo V`lo Lhjro,
Lhjro, mairich
mairichlth lth a`s hehrm
hehrmomo`
omo`ss
fhn
fhnoloto
olotovv`s fh p`aã
p`aãto
tomi
mi fhahuzo
fhahuzoi ili.
li. A` quh
quh m`l
m`lvovohr
hrth
th i hs`s aobr`s
aobr`s hl
hl
uli
uli ahmturi
hmturi til rhnrhs
rhnrhsmi
milt
lth
h hs quh hstic`s
hstic`s nrhlt
nrhlth h i thxt`
thxt`s quh sh rh-rh-
nohrhl
hrhl y nulmo
nulmo``lil m`c`
m`c` ha c`ch
c`chlt lt`
` fh rhn
rhnahxoý
ahxoýl thýro
thýromi
mi fh ‖ul`
miso
miso tohlh
tohlh jilis
lis fh fhmor5
fhmor5 hstél hcbh
hcbhbof`
bof`ss hl‖ul
hl‖ul c`v c`vocohlt`
cohlt` ja`-
ja`-
bia
bia rhi
rhia fh rhsosthlmoi
rhsosthlmoi ilt
iltoomipotia
mipotiaoosti5 ul` puhfh shlt shltoor fhtrés
fhtrés fh ais
ais
aãlhi
ãlhiss hsmrotis
hsmrotis,, a`s ir`ci
ir`cis y s`lof`
s`lof`ss fh ]hi
]hittttaah, Jïl`v
l`vi y a`s
a`s zipi
zipi
tosti
tostis.
s. Fh cilhr
cilhrii quh su aocotimo
cotimoýýl hs
hs socuat
socuatélh
élhi ichlt
chlthh ai aocoti-
coti-
moýl
moýl fh hsh
hsh c`voco
c`vocohlt`
hlt` rhi
rhia.
Ha c`voco
c`vocohl
hlt`
t` bésom`
bésom` fh Dirft y Lhjro,
Lhjro, ul imt`
imt` quh fh lolju-
lolju-
li cilhri
cilhri hs ofh`aý
ofh`aýj
jomich
michlth
lth lhutria (h, olmo
olmofhltia
fhltiach
chlth,
lth, hs p`r
m`cpaht` iehl` i su pirifo
pirifojc
jcii noa`sýn
oa`sýnom`5
om`5 Fhahuzh),
ahuzh), hs ofhlto
ofhltonnomir
(l`cbrir
(l`cbrir)) i ai ‑fhc`mrimoi–
‑fhc`mrimoi– m`c`
m`c` ha m`cõl fhl`c
fhl`col
olif`
if`rr fh t`-
f`s a`s c`vocohlt`s
c`vocohlt`s hcilmop
hcilmopi it`ro`
t`ro`ss imtui
imtuiahs5
ahs5 ‑ai
‑ai imtuiaofif
mtuiaofif m`-
cõl quh rhm`rrhm`rrh
rh tiltis aumdis y c`vocohlt`
c`vocohlt`ss fonh fonhrhlths
rhlths p`r
p`r ai ao-
bhri
bhrimoýl
moýl i a` airj
airj`` fha
fha culf`
culf` imtuiamtuia i
 i lovhahs
lovhahs a`mi
a`miahs
ahs,, rhj
rhjo`li
o`liahs
ahs y
ja`biahs‖
`biahs‖h hs ha
ha fhsh
fhsh`` fh ai fhc
fhc` `mrimo
mrimoi–.
i–.2
27 Ahe`s
Ahe`s fh rhprhsh
rhprhshltir
ltir ul
suhù`
suhù` utýpo
utýpom`
m`,, ai fhc`mrimo
fhc`mrimoi i hs ‑ai
‑ai õlomi
õlomi rhspuh
rhspuhsti sti i ais prhj
prhjultis
mhltri
mhltriaahs fh luh
luhstr`s fãis, [...S ai õloõlomi
mi cilhri
cilhri nuhri uhri fha hsti
hstif`
f` fh
phrphtu`
phrphtu` m`lnao
m`lnaomt`
mt` y juhrri
juhrri––.29 L` sýa` ai ai fhc`
fhc`mrimo
mrimoi i sh olsmrobh
olsmrobh
hl a`s
a`s iltij
iltij``losc`s
losc`s imtuiahs m`c`m`c` ha tha`s olcilhlt
lcilhlth h fh su rhs`
rhs`aau-
moýl;
moýl; iõl cé cés, d`y
d`y ai ipiromoý
piromoýl fh ai cuato
cuatotuf
tuf hl ha ha lõmah` fha fha mi-
mi-
potiao
potiaosc`
sc` ‑dimh
‑dimh p`soba
p`sobahh ai fhc`
fhc`mrimoi
mrimoi p`r
p`r proch
prochri ri vhz–.2
vhz–.22 Disti
d`y
d`y aiai fhc`mri
fhc`mrimoi moi hsti
hstibi
bi aocotifi
cotifi p`r
p`r ai n`n`rci
rci fhafha Xl`, fha p`fh p`fhrr
hstitia s`bhril`;
s`bhril`; ai ‑fhc`
‑fhc`mrimoi
mrimoi ibs`
ibs`aauti–
uti– (‑h(‑haa j`bohrl`
j`bohrl` fh mifi mifi
ul` p`r
p`r mimifi ul`, uli fhc`mrimoi sol mia miaonomimo`
onomimo`lh lhs,
s, sol
sol sãhs
sãhs ` ph-
ph-
r`s–)
r`s–),,2= sýa` shsh vuhav
vuhavhh p`soba
p`sobahh mui
muilf`
lf` ‑ai
‑ai cuato
cuatotuftuf nonoliachlth hs
mipiz
mipiz fh j` j`bhrlirsh i sã cosci–
cosci–.2 .26
Wiri Cirx
Cirx,, ha mipo
mipotiao
tiaosc`
sc` m`rp`ri
m`rp`ritotov`
v`,, iati
atichlth
chlth `rjilo
`rjilozzif`,f`, hri
 yi
 yi ‑ha s`moiaosc` fh fhltr` fh
fha mi
mipotiaosc`– (uli hsphmoh fh s`moiaozi-
moýl
moýl fha mipotiao
mipotiaosc`,
sc`, m`l a`sa`s pr`pohtir
pr`pohtiroo`s iush ushlths
lths quhquh sh vuhavhl
mifi vhz céscés y céscés suphrn
suphrnaau`s)
u`s),, fh cilhri
cilhri quh sh sh lhmhsoti
lhmhsoti õlomi-
õlomi-
chlth m`rtir
m`rtir ai mibhzi
mibhzi l`co
l`colia
lia piri iamilz
milzi ir ha
ha s`moi
s`moiaosc
aosc`.`. Wiri
Wiri
Dirft y Lh Lhjro, sol hcbirj
cbirj` `, Cirx
Cirx hstibi
stibi aocot
aocoti if` dostý
dostýromichlth
romichlth
ia tribi
tribiee` mhltri
mhltriaoaozif
zif`
` y eh
ehrérquomic
rérquomichlthhlth `rj
`rji ilozi
lozif`, ciquã
ciquãlo lom`
m` y
27 Comdiha
Comdiha DirDirft
ft y Ilt`lo
Ilt`lo`` Lhj ro, Cu
Lhjro,  Cuatotoofh, Luhvi
 Luhvi _`r
`rk,
k, Vdh
Vdh Whljuol Wrh
Wrhss
[trif. hsp.5 Cu
2776, p. T^O [trif.  Cuatotuf, Birmha`li,
 Birmha`li, Fhbith,
Fhbith, 277=S.
277=S.
29 Obo
 Obof., p. T^OOO.
22 Obof
 Obof,, p. =67.
2= Obof
 Obof,, p. 2=:.
26 Obof
 Obof,, p. =67.
iut`ci
ut`citotozif`
zif` olfustro
olfustroiia, quh hs ha c`tov
c`tov` p`r
p`r ha
ha muia
muia su vosoý
vosoýl
l fha
fha
‑olt
‑olthahmt`
hahmt` jhlhri
jhlhriaa– nuh ai fh ul ul `rj
`rji
ilosc`
losc` mhltria
mhltria fh pailon
pailonoomi-
moýl.
moýl. Hs sýa`
sýa` d`y, m`l ai ipir
ipiromo
omoý
ýl fha ‑tribie
tribie` olcithroia–
lcithroia– hl haha
r`a dhjhcýlo
dhjhcýlom` m`,, quh
quh ha rhvh
rhvhrs
rs`
` rhv`aumo
rhv`aumo``liro` sh vuhavh
vuhavh ‑`be
‑`behtovi
htovi-
chlt
chlth h p`soba
p`sobah–.
h–. Hsth tribi
tribiee` olcithro
lcithroiaia sh
sh hxtohlfh
hxtohlfh hltrh
hltrh a`s p`a`s
p`a`s
fpo
fpo rri
rridiel
diel olrD
olrDhrr
hrrlia (socbýao
(socbýaom`)
m`)‖
‖ pr`fum
pr`fummo
moýl
ýl fh ofhis,
ofhis, mýfoj`s,
thxt`
thxt`s,s, pr`j
pr`jrici
ricis,s, noj
nojur
uri
is5 hsmrot`rhs
hsmrot`rhs,, pr`
pr`jricif`
jricif`rhs.. rhs...‖y
.‖y ha tri-
bie`
bie` inhmtov`
mtov` (iquh
(iquhaaaa`s
`s quh sh cilhe
cilhei il m`l luhstr`s
luhstr`s in inhmt`s m`rp`-
m`rp`-
ria
riahs, fhsfh cïfom
cïfom` `s i biby sotthrsy  iziniti
 izinitis).
s). D`y ha ha tri
tribi
biee` olci-
olci-
throi
throia hs ‑dhjhc
‑dhjhcý ýlom`–
lom`– hl hl ha shltof` prhmos`
prhmos` hl quh a` pr`maic pr`maicý ý
Cirx hl ha mipotiaosc` fha soja` TOT; ai icpaoi pr`fummoýl olci-
throi
throia hs dhjhc
dhjhcý ýlomi
lomi m`c`
m`c` ha m`a`r
m`a`r hsphmãn
hsphmãnom`
om` quh ah fi su t`l` i
ai t`tiao
t`tiaofi
fif,
f, l` muiltoti
muiltotitovich
tovichlth,
lth, sol` `mupilf`
mupilf` ha piph piphaa maivh,
maivh,
hcba
hcbahc hcé étomi
tomich
chlth
lth hstrumturi
hstrumturia5a5 ‑a` quh ai cuato
cuatotu tuff pr`fumh yi l` l`
s`l bohlhs
bohlhs ` shrshrvo
vomo`
mo`s;s; ai
ai cua
cuatotuf
tuf ticbo
ticboïl ïl y fh cilhri
cilhri cés oc- oc-
p`rti
p`rtilthlth pr`fumh m``ph
m``phri rimoý
moýl,
l, m`culomimoý
m`culomimoýl, l, n`rcis
`rcis fh fh vofi
ofi y
rhaimo
rhaimo`l
`lhs
hs s`moi
s`moiahs–.28 Fh hsth c` c`f` ipirhmh
pirhmh ul luhv` y vist` vist` f`-
f`-
colo`
colo` fh a` ‑m`cõl–5
‑m`cõl–5 m`l`mocohlt`
m`l`mocohlt` m`cpi m`cpirtortof`f`,, n`rc
n`rci is fh m``-
phrimoý
phrimoýl l y m`culomimoý
m`culomimoýl, l, htm., quh
quh yi l` l` puhfhl
puhfhl shr shr aocotifi
ocotifiss p`r
ai n`rci
rci fh ai pr`pohf
pr`pohfi if provi
provifi.
fi. Hst`, p`rp`r a` tilt`,
tilt`, ahe`s fh pai pail-
thir uli ichlizi c`rtia piri ai fhc`mrimoi (m`c` ais mrãtomis
muatu
muaturiahs
riahs m`lshrv
m`lshrvif`ri
f`riss l`s quohrhl
quohrhl dimhr
dimhr mrhhr)
mrhhr),, ibrh uli uli `p`r-
p`r-
tulo
tulofif
fif õlomi
õlomi fh ‑fhc`fhc`mrimoi
mrimoi ibs`
ibs`aauti–. °W`r quï quï0 Hl ai ai pr`fum-
pr`fum-
moýl
moýl olcithroia,
olcithroia, a`s pr`fumt`s
pr`fumt`s yi l` s`l cé cés `beht`s
`beht`s cithroi
cithroiahs,ahs,
sol` luhvis rhaimo`lhs s`moiahs (olthrphrs`liahs); hl rhsuchl, ai
pr`fummoýl olcithroia hs forhmtichlth bo`p`aãtomi, ai pr`fummoýl
fh vofi s`moia. Nuh Nuh Cirx
Cirx quohl
quohl subriyý
subriyý mýc` ai ai pr`fummoý
pr`fummoýl l cith-
cith-
roia hs sohcprh ticboïl ai (rh)pr`fummoýl fh ais rhaimo`lhs s`moiahs
fhltr`
fhltr` fh ais mui muiahs `murrh
`murrh;; m`l ha mipotiao
mipotiaosc`
sc` imtuia, sol hcbir- hcbir-
j`, ai
ai pr`fummoý
pr`fummoýl l fh rhaim
rhaimo`
o`lh
lhss s`moiahs
s`moiahs hs
hs ha nol/
nol/ `beh
`behtov`
tov` olchfoi-
olchfoi-
t` fh ai pr`fummoýl5
pr`fummoýl5 ‑hstis stis luhvi
luhviss n`n`rcis
rcis fh tribie`
tribie` [...S prhshprhshl- l-
til luh
luhvis
vis p`sobo
p`soboaaofifhs
ofifhs piri ai iut`j ut`jhstoý
hstoýl hm`lý
hm`lýcomi, fif` fif` quhquh

28 Obo
 Obof., p. ==?.
 a`s chmi
chmilo
losc`s
sc`s fh m``phr
m``phrim
imoý
oýl
l lhmhsi
lhmhsiro`ro`ss piri ai pr`fummo
pr`fummoý ýl hs-
hs-
tél m`lthlo
m`lthlof`f`ss hl
hl ha
ha pr`po`
pr`po` tribi
tribiee`–.2>Ai ipuhsti fh Dirft y Lh-
jro hs quh hsti
hsti pr`fummo
pr`fummoýýl forh
forhmtich
mtichlthlth s`mo
s`moiiaozi
ozifi y cithroia l`
sýa` vuhav
uhavh h pr`jrh
pr`jrhsov
sovi
ichlth
chlth suph
suphrnrnau`
au`ss i a`s
a`s pr`pohti
pr`pohtiro`
ro`ss (°quo
(°quoïl
a`s lhmhs
lhmhsooti muilf`
muilf` ai pr`fummoý
pr`fummoýll hs forhmti
forhmtichchlt
lthh s`mo
s`moi
ia, tilt` hl
]X n`rci m`cu hl su
su Auolhlofu0),
Auolhlofu0), a`s pr`f
pr`fum
umt`r
t`rhs
hs ticboïl
ticboïl cilh
cilh
 ei
 eil ai rhjuaimoýl fha hs hspimo` s`moia fif` qu quh ais rhaimo`lhs s`moiahs
(p`aãtomis) s`l ha  ha cithro
cithroia ia fh su tribi
tribiee`5 ai pr`fummoý
pr`fummoýl l hm`lý
hm`lýcomi
comi
sh m`lvo
m`lvohrth forhmtic
forhmtichlthhlth hl pr` pr`fummoý
fummoýl l p`a
p`aãtomi
tomi,, ai pr`fummoýl
pr`fummoýl fh
ai s`mohfi
s`mohfif f hl
hl sã cosci. W`r a` tilt`, hsté hsté ibohr
bohrt`t` ha micol
micol` ` piri
piri ai
‑fhc`mrimoi
fhc`mrimoi ibs`aibs`auti
uti––, puhs
puhs a`sa`s pr`fumt`rhs forhmtiforhmtich chltlth
h rhjua
rhjuaiil
sus
sus rha
rhaimo
imo`lhs s`moi
s`moiahs sol soquo
soquohrihri fhsvo
fhsvoi ir fh ai rhprh
rhprhshltimoý
shltimoýl l fh-
c`mrétomi.
Hxosth
xosth uli
uli hl`
hl`rch
rch sh shroh fh prhjultis
prhjultis m`lmrh
m`lmrhtistis i ais
ais quh fi au au-
jir hsti
hsti voso
vosoý
ýl. °Rhi
°Rhiachlth
chlth sh puhfh puhfh olt olthrprh
hrprhtir
tir hsth
hsth c`c`vocohlt`
dimoi ha r`a dhjhc
dhjhcý ýlom`
lom` fhafha tri
tribi
biee` olcithroia
olcithroia m`c m`c` ha c`voco
c`vocohlt`hlt`
fh ai pr`fummoý
pr`fummoýl l i ai m`culomi
m`culomimoý moýl,
l, i ai olthrimmoý
lthrimmoýl l s`moia (hl tïr-
col`s
col`s irost`tïao m`s, fh ai thelï m`c` p`ohsos i ai prixo
rost`tïaom`s, prixos5s5 m`c`
m`c` ai su-
phrimoýl fh ai fostolmoýl fh Dilli Irhlft hltrh pr`fummoýl y vos
imtovi y aiai fosto
fostolmo
lmoý
ýl dibhr
dibhrci cisoili
soili hltrh ri rizýl
zýl olstruchlt
olstruchlti ia y m`
culomimo`lia)
culomimo`lia)00 °Mýc`°Mýc` inhmti hsti ‑p`ao p`aototozimoý
zimoýl–l– fh ai pr`fumm
pr`fummoý oýl,
l,
quh ai dimh jhlhri
hlhrirr forhmtich
forhmtichlt lthh ‑luh
‑luhvis–
vis– rhaimo`lhs
rhaimo`lhs s`mois`moiahs,
hs, i ai
l`moý
l`moýl l cosci
cosci fh p`aã p`aãto tomi
mi00 °Hs
°Hs hsti ‑ifco
‑ifcolo lostrimo
strimoý ýl fh ai jhlth–
(sub`rfoli
(sub`rfolifi fi iai aýjomi fha fha bhlh
bhlhnnomo`)
omo`) t`fi
t`fivãvãii p`aã
p`aãtotomi
mi,, ` hs ai n`rci
cés rifomi
rifomiaa fh fhsp`ao
fhsp`aototozim
zimooýl, ai hltri
hltrififi i ai ‑p`sp`a
p`sp`aããtomi
tomi––0 _ õato
õato--
c` phr`
phr` l` fhno
fhnoloto
lotovv`, °hs p`r lhmhlhmhsofif
sofif ai vhrfifhri
hrfifhri l`mo l`moýýl fh fh-
c`mrimo
c`mrimoi l` ibs`auti0 L` diy diy fhc`mri
fhc`mrimoi moi sol
sol ul haoto
haotosc`
sc` hsm`
hsm`lfo-
lfo-
f`, prhsupu
prhsupuh hst`. Ai fhc`mrimoi
fhc`mrimoi l` hs, p`r p`r fhno
fhnolomoý
lomoýl, ja`bia–;; fhbh
l, ‑ja`bia–
bisi
bisirsh
rsh hl via
via`rhs y/y/ ` vhvhrfifh
rfifhss quh l` sh puhfhl shahmmo` shahmmo`lir ‑fh-
c`mrétomic
c`mrétomichlth–hlth–.. Hl
Hl aiai fhc`mrim
fhc`mrimooi sh puhfh phahir phahir p`rp`r ai
ai vhrfi
vhrfif,
phr`
phr` l` fhmofo quï hs ai vhrfi
fhmofor quï vhrfif. f. M`c` dil fhc`strif`
fhc`strif` icpa icpaooi-
chlth
chlth Maiufh
Maiufh Ahn`rt
Ahn`rt y `tr`s, ai fhc`mrimoi
fhc`mrimoi lulmi lulmi hs socpasocpahchchlth
hlth
 rhprhshltito
rhprhshltitovi vi hl haha shlto
shltof` fh quh quh rhprhs
rhprhshlti
hlti ifhmuifichlth
fhmuifichlth (quh
hxprhsi
xprhsi)) ul m`le
m`leult
ult` ` prhhxosthlth
prhhxosthlth fh olthrhsh
olthrhshs, s, `po
`pololo``lhs, htm., fif`fif`
quh hst`
hst`ss olthrhsh
lthrhshss y `po`polo`
lo`lhs sh sh m`lst
m`lstootuyhl õlomich
õlomichlt lthh i trivïs
trivïs
fh hsi
hsi rhprh
rhprhshshltim
ltimoýoýl.
l. Hl `tri
`triss piaibri
piaibris, s, ai irto
rtomuai
muaimoýmoýl fhc`mréto
fhc`mrétomi mi
fh ul olthrï
lthrïss hs
hs sohc
sohcprhprh cãlo
cãlocichlt
cichlth h rhprhshlti
rhprhshltito tovi5
vi5 i trivïs fh fh
sus
sus rhprhshcuo
rhprhshcuouhs uhs fhc`
fhc`mrétom`
mrétom`s,s, ai jhlth
jhlth hstibahmh
hstibahmh muéa muéahs s`l sus sus
olthrhsh
olthrhshss y `po
`polo
lo``lhs. M`c`
M`c` yi yi sibã
sibãii Dhjh
Dhjha, ai ‑fhc`mrimo
fhc`mrimoi i ibs`au-
bs`au-
ti– sýa` puhfh m`lmrhtirsh bie` ai n`rci fh su ‑fhthrcolimoýl
`puhsti–, m`c` thrr`r. W`r a` tilt`, tilt`, diy quh quh rhi
rhiaozi
ozir iquã
iquã uliuli hahm-
hahm-
moýl5
moýl5 °imh
°imhptic
ptic`s`s aiai ocphrnhmmoý
cphrnhmmoýl l hstrumturia y l` misui misuia fh ai fh-
c`mrimo
c`mrimoi i ` ifdhro
ifdhroc` c`ss ticboïl
ticboïl i su fochlsoý
fochlsoýl l ththrr`rosti0 ]o ]ol hc-
birj
birj` `, hs cumd` cés cés phrtolhlth
phrtolhlth `tr``tr` pult`
pult` mrãtom`
mrãtom` quh tohlh tohlh quhquh
 vh
 vhr m`l ha fhsprhmo` p` p`r pirth fh Dirft y Lhjro fh ai n`  n`rci, hl ha ha
shlto
shltof`
f` hstro
hstromtic
mtichlth
hlth foiaïmtom`
foiaïmtom` fh ai piaibri
piaibri..
Dirft
irft y Lhj
Lhjro ro `smoai
`smoail m`lto
m`ltolui
luich chlth
lth hltrh su nismolinismolimoýmoýl l p`r
p`r haha
p`fhr
p`fhr ‑fhsthrrot
‑fhsthrrot` `roiaozif`r–
roiaozif`r– fha mipomipotiao
tiaosc`
sc` ja`bi a`biaa y ai ai rhtýro
rhtýromimi fh
ai aumdi
umdi fh ai cuato
cuatotu tuff m`ltri
m`ltri ha Xl` fha fha p`fh
p`fhrr mipot
mipoti iaosti
aosti.. Ha mipo-
tia
tia nolilmohr` m`l sus sia siaviehs hsphmu
hsphmuaaimo`lhs
mo`lhs fhsph
fhsphj jifis
fis fh ai ai rhia
rhiao-
fif
fif fha tribi
tribiee` cithro
cithroi ia, hsti
hsti m`lv
m`lvhlm lia bïth l`orh
hlmoo`lia l`orh fh ai ozquohr-
fi trifomo
trifomo` `lia, hs mhahbrif`
mhahbrif` m`c`m`c` ha jhrchjhrchl l fha nutur`
nutur`,, m`c` ha
isphmt`
sphmt` cés foléco
folécom` m` y lýci
lýcifh fh fha
fha mipo
mipotiao
tiaosc`.
sc`. ]h m`lso m`lsofhrifhri quh
ais n`rci
rcis `rj
`rji ilozito
lozitovvis fha mipo
mipotiao
tiaosc`
sc` imtuia
mtuia ‖fhsmhltri
fhsmhltriaoaozimoý
zimoýl l
fh ai t`ci fh fh fhmoso`lhs,
moso`lhs, c`vc`voaofif
oaofif y nahxo
nahxobo
boaoaofi
fif f rifomia,
rifomia, olthrim-
lthrim-
moýl
moýl fh cõa cõato
topa
pahs
hs ijijhlths‖ipultil
lths‖ipultil dimoi ha vhlofhr` rhol` rhol` fh ai
cuatotuf. Hs m`c` so t`f` yi hstuvohri iquã, hl ha mipotiaosc`
‑p`sc`fhrl`–
p`sc`fhrl`–,, `, `, piri fhmora` hl tïrcol`s
tïrcol`s dhjhaoil`
dhjhaoil`s, s, ha pisie
pisieh fha fha
hlsã
lsã ia piri
pirisã; t`f`
t`f` a` quh sh lhmhsot
lhmhsoti i hs socpa
socpahch hchlt lthh ul imt` fh
m`lvhrsoýl
m`lvhrsoýl purichlth
purichlth n` n`rcia,
rcia, m`c` ha fhsi fhsirr`a
rr`aaif`
aif` p`r p`r Dhjha
Dhjha i
pr`pýsot`
pr`pýsot` fh ai aumdi umdi hltrh
hltrh ha
ha Oa
Oaucolosc`
ucolosc` y ai ai Nh,
Nh, hl ai ai quh
quh fhsmro-
fhsmro-
bh fh quï c`f` ha ‑soahlmo`soahlmo`s`
s` h olmhsilth
lmhsilth tri tricif`
cif` fha fha Hspã
Hspãrorotu–
tu–

olno
lnoatri
tri uli y `tri
`tri vhz ais
ais pirths l`ba
l`bah
hs y pr`lt`
pr`lt` di
di t`ci
t`cif` p`shsoý
p`shsoýl
l
m`cpa
m`cpah hti fh
fh t`fi ai votiao
votiaofi
fif
f y a`s cohcbr`s
cohcbr`s fha
fha ãf`a` olm`lsmohlth;
lm`lsmohlth;
auhj
uhj` uli bhaa
bhaai ciùili
ciùili ah fi i su m`cm`cpiùhr`
piùhr` ul hcpueý
hcpueýl m`l
m`l ha
ha
 d`cbr` y  ¡mri
 ¡mrisd! ha
ha ãf`a
f`a` yimh
yimh hl
hl ha
ha pos`.
pos`. ‑Hl uli bhaa
bhaai ciùili–
iùili– muyi
tirfh mirhm
mirhmhh fh siljrh so ai
ai oln
olnhmmoý
hmmoýl
l di
di phlhtrif` mifi
mifi ýrjil` fh ai
 vo
 vofi hsporotuia.2:

Lo soquohri
soquohri niatiati iquã ha piri
piriaha`
aha` fh c`
c`fi m`l ai luhvi luhvi l`moýl
l`moýl m`j
m`j
loto
lotovvi fh ai psoquos
psoquos ducili
ducili55 fh ai co cosci cilhri quh ais mohlmois
fha
fha mhrhbr`
mhrhbr` l`s hlshùilhlshùil quh l` hxosthxosth ul y` hl ha ha mhr
mhrhbr`
hbr`,, quh
luhstri
luhstriss fhmoso`lh
fhmoso`lhss pr`vo
pr`vohlh
hlhll fh ai olthrimmoý
olthrimmoýl l fh ul pilfhc`
pilfhc`lo` lo`
fh ijhlths
hlths a`m
a`mi iahs,
hs, quh luhstri vofi psãquo
psãquomi mi hs ul pr`mhs`
pr`mhs` ‑iut`
‑iut`
p`oïtom`–
p`oïtom`–,, sol loljõl
loljõl `rji`rjilosc`
losc` mhltri
mhltriaoaozif`
zif` ocpu
ocpuh hst` (ul c`fh-
a` quh,
quh, fomd` fh pi pis`, hsté bisi
bisif`
f` hxpaã
hxpaãmomotich
tichlth
lth hl su piriaha
piriaha`
`
m`l ha ha mipoti
mipotiaosc`
aosc` ‑fhsmhltri
‑fhsmhltriaoaozif`–
zif`– imtuia
imtuia). Fh c`f` quh ai luh-
 vi
 vi s`mohfif fh ai cuatotuf qu quh sh j`bohrli i sã co cosci shré shch-
 ei
 eilth i ai l`moýl m`jlotovi imtuia fha hj` m`c` ul ul pilfhc`lo` fh
ijhlths olthrimtov`s sol ul y` mhltria quh foroei ha hsphmtémua`...
]ol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, i phsir
phsir fh quh Dirft y Lhj Lhjro ro vhl
vhl ia
ia mipo
mipotia
tiaoosc` im-
tuia m`c` ha soto` prolmopia fh ais cuatotufhs pr`aonhrilths, sojuhl
m`lnoilf
m`lnoilf` ` hl ai rhtý rhtýromi
romi fh a` Xl`, ha W`fh W`fhrr s`bhril`,
s`bhril`, m`ltri
m`ltri ai
cuato
uatottuf.
uf... Hs mair`mair` haha c`f`
c`f` m`c`
m`c` eult
eultil il hst
hst`s
`s f`s isphmt`s5
sphmt`s5
iulquh ha mipoti
mipotiaosc`
aosc` jhlhri
hlhri cuatotufhs,
cuatotufhs, ais ais m`ltohlh
m`ltohlh bie`
bie` ai n`r-
ci mipotiao
mipotiaosti,
sti, aobhri
obhrilf`
lf` fh hsth c`f` ul fhc` fhc`lo`
lo` quh l` l` hs mi-
mi-
piz
piz fh m`ltr`
m`ltr`air.
air. Ai prhjulti i dimh dimhrsh
rsh iquã
iquã hs so Dirft
Dirft y Lhj Lhjroro
l` m`ch
m`chthlthl ul hrr`rhrr`r d`cýa
d`cýa`j`
`j` ia fh CirxCirx55 °l` hs hs imi
imis`
s` su l`-
l`-
moýl
moýl fh ai puri cuato j`bohrli i sã cosci ai niltisãi mi-
cuatottuf quh sh j`bohrli
potiaosti fhnolot
fhnolotov ovii, ai niltisãi
ltisãi fha
fha c`vocoh
c`vocohlt` lt` phrph
phrphtu`
tu` fh iut`
rrhv`aumoýl fha mipotiaosc` quh hxpa`ti aobrhchlth muilf` sh a`
aobhri fh sus `bstémua`
bstémua`ss oldhrh
oldhrhlths0
lths0 Hl `tri`triss piaibris, °l` °l` hs ai
 n`
 n`rci mipoti
mipotiaosti
aosti (ai
(ai n`rci
rci fh ai ipr`po
pr`poi imoýl
moýl fh ai pausviaãi) ai n`r-
ci lhmhs
lhmhsi iroi,
roi, aiai m`lfomoýl/
m`lfomoýl/ cirm`
cirm` n` n`rci
rcia, fha c` c`vocohlt`
vocohlt` pr`- pr`-
fumtov` iut`ocpuasif`0

Dhjha,  Wdh
2: J. Z. N. Dhjha,  Wdhl`chl`a`jy `n ]porot, @xn`rf, @x @xn`rf Xlovhrsoty
Xlovhrsoty Wrhss
9?::, p. ==2 [tri f. hsp.5  Nhl`chl`a`jãi, fh
[trif. fha hspãrotu,  Cïxo
Cïxom`,
m`, N`lf` fh Muaturi
Muaturi
Hm`lýcomi,
m`lýcomi, 9?49S.
 Hl m`lshmuh
m`lshmuhlmoi,
lmoi, muilf`
muilf` Dirft y Lhjro Lhjro hlnitozil
hlnitozil rhphto
rhphtofi fich
chlth
lth
quh ‑ïsth
‑ïsth hs ul aobr`aobr` noa`sýn
oa`sýnom`
om`–,–, y ifvohrthl
fvohrthl i a`s ahmt`
ahmt`rh rhss quh ‑l`‑l`
hsphrh
sphrhll quh luhstr`
luhstr` aobr`aobr` rhsp`
rhsp`lfilfi i ai prhjult
prhjulti i °quï
°quï diy quh di-
mhr0
mhr0 ` pr`p`
pr`p`ljilji ul pr`jri
pr`jrici ci m`lmrht`
m`lmrht` fh immoýl–
mmoýl–,2 ,24 hsti
hsti aocotimo
cotimoý ýl
l` hs til
til lhutria m`c` m`c` p`frãp`frãi i pirh
pirhmh
mhr5
r5 fi muhlti fh uli niaai iaai thýro
mi nulfichlt
ulfichltia. ia. Auhj uhj` Dh fhsmrobor
fhsmrobor cõato
cõatopa
pahs
hs n`rc
n`rci is mQ r  rhsosrhlroi
ia Ocphro`, Cua Cuatotu otuf muaco
muacoli li m`l uli l`ti l`ti chsoélo
chsoélomi mi quh ipult
ipulti i
dimoi ai jrilril Rupturi
Rupturi,, ia c`ch c`chlt` lt` fh Fhmosoý
mosoýl, muilf`
muilf` ha c`vo- c`vo-
cohlt`
cohlt` fh ais cua cuato totufhs
tufhs sh trilsustilmoh
trilsustilmoh hl ha sõbot sõbot` ` limocohlt`
fh ul luhv`
luhv` culf`5
culf`5 ‑fhspuï‑fhspuïss fh hsti airji irji thcp`
thcp`rifirifi fh vo`ahlmoi hlmoi
 y m`ltrifommo`lhs, ju juhrri movoa ja ja`bia, m`
m`rrupmoýl fha bo bo`p`fhr oc-
phroia,
phroia, y aiai rhf
rhf oln
olnolo
oloti fh ais cuatotufhs
cuatotufhs bo`p`
bo`p`aãaãto
tomi
mis,s, ais hxtri`
hxtri`rfo-
lirois imucuaimo`
imucuaimo`lhs lhs fh sunro
sunrocohlt
cohlt` ` y pr`puh
pr`puhstis
stis fh rhn rhn`rci fhbhl
fhbhl
hl mohrt`
mohrt` c`ch
c`chlt` lt` shrshr trilsn
trilsn` `rcifi
rcifiss p`r ul trhc trhchlf`hlf` im`lt m`lthmo-
hmo-
cohlt`
cohlt`, uli fhcilfi
fhcilfi olsurrhmo`lia
lsurrhmo`lia rifomi
rifomiaa–.2?]ol hcbir
hcbirj j`, hl hsth
hsth
pult`
pult`, muilf`
muilf` ul` hsphri sphri uli cãlo cãlocici fhthrcolimoý
fhthrcolimoýl l thýro
thýromimi fh
hsti rupturi,
rupturi, a` a` quh v`av v`avh hc`s i `bthlhr hs ul ul rhnuj
rhnujo` o` hl ai ai noa`
oa`s`-
nãi5 ‑sol hcbi
hcbirj rj``, ul aobr`obr` noa`sý
oa`sýnnom` m`c`
m`c` ïsth l` hs hs ha auji
aujirr piri
quh hviauhc
viauhc`s so so hs
hs olcol
olcolhlthhlth ha ha toh
tohcp` fh uli fhmoso fhmosoý ýl p`aã
p`aãto
tomi
mi
rhv`
rhv`aumo`
aumo`lir
liroi–.
oi–.==7 Dirft y Lhjro hjro imtõil iquã piri quh t`f` pish pish
répof`5
répof`5 p`r supuhsupuhst`,st`, l` puhfh phfã phfãrsha
rshahs uli
uli fhtiaa
fhtiaaifiifi fhsmrop-
moýl
moýl hcpãro
hcpãromi mi fh ai Fhmosoýl,
hmosoýl, ` fha fha pisie
pisieh i ai ‑fhc`
‑fhc`mrimoi ibs`-
auti– ja`
ja`bi
biaoaozifi
zifi,, i ai cuato cuatotu tuff quh sh sh j`bohr
bohrlili i sã coscicosci;; sol
hcbirj
hcbirj` `, °quï pisirã
pisirãi i so hsth eustoustonomif` rhmdi
rhmdiz`z` i hcbirmi
hcbirmirsh rsh hlhl
prhfommo`lhs nuturostis shuf`m`lmrhtis hsm`lfh uli ocp`soboaofif
/ pult
pult`` cuhrt`
cuhrt` l`mo`li
l`mo`liaa ocpaãmot`
ocpaãmot`00 Hs fhmor,
fhmor, a` quh
quh ul` p`frãi p`frãi hs-
phrir
phrir hshs uli fhsmropmoý
fhsmropmoýl fh ai ai hstrumturi
hstrumturi l`mo
l`mo``lia fh hsth hsth si
siat` mui-
mui-
aotitov
otitov`
`, fha
fha pisi
pisieeh fh ais ais cuato
cuatotufhs
tufhs quh rhsosthl ia Xl` fha W`fh W`fhrr
s`bhri
s`bhril` i ais cuatocuatotufhstufhs quhquh forhmti
forhmtichlth
chlth shj`boh `bohrlil i sã cos-
cis. IaIa fhe
fheir ai
ai hstrumturi
hstrumturi l`mo` l`mo`lia lia fh hsth
hsth pisi
pisieh hl hl uli
uli `smurofif
`smurofif

24Comdiha Dirft
Dirft y Ilt Lhjro, `p. mot.,
 Ilt`lo` Lhj t., p.
 p. T^O.
2? Obo
 Obof., p. =84.
=7 Obo
 Obof., p. =8?.
 haum
haumoofifi õlo
õlomich
michlth
lth p`r viji
vijis d`c`a
d`c`a` `jãis y hehcpa`
hehcpa`ss fh a`s c`-
c`-
 vo
 vocohlt`s fh rhsosthlmoi, l`
l` puhfhl sol` susmotir ai iljusto`si s`s-
phmd
phmdi fh quh hsth
hsth j`bo
`bohrl`
hrl` forh
forhmt`
mt` y iut`trilspi
ut`trilspirhlth
rhlth fh mifi ul`
s`brh mifi ul`, hsti fhc`mrimoi t`ut m`urt, puhfh
s`brh puhfh aahj
aahji
ir i m`o
m`olmofo
lmoforr
m`l su `puhst`.=9
D irft y L hjro
jro tohlhl
tohlhl rizýl hl muhsto`lir ai l`moýl
l`moýl rhv`aumo`li
rhv`aumo`li
roi
roi m`lvhlmo`
m`lvhlmo`lialia fh ai ozquohrfi
quohrfi fh ‑ai ‑ai t`ci
t`ci fhafha p`
p`fhr–
fhr–.. Hs
Hsi hstri
hstri--
thjoi
hjoi imhpt
imhptii ha cirm` n` n`rci
rcia fh ai hstr
hstrumt
umturi
uri fh p`fhr y prhthlfh
socpa
socpahchlth
hchlth rhh rhhcpaizir
paizir i ul p`shh
p`shhf`r fha p` p`fhr
fhr (‑h
(‑haaaa`s–)
`s–) p`r
p`r `tr`
(‑l`s`t
‑l`s`tr`r`s–).
s–). M`c` ah ah quhfi
quhfibibi cuy
cuy mair`
mair` i Ahlollol hlhl HAHst Hstif`y ai
rhv`aumoýl,  ha vhrfi
vhrfifhfhr`
r` pr`pýsot
pr`pýsot` ` rhv`
rhv`aaumo`li
umo`liro`ro` l` hs hs ‑t`ci
‑t`cirr ha ha
p`fhr–
p`fhr–,, sol`
sol` fhbo
fhboaaotir, fhsolt
fhsolthj
hjri
rirr a`s vhrfi
vhrfifhfhr`s
r`s ipir
ipiri it`s
t`s fha
fha p`fhr
p`fhr
hstitia.
hstitia. Hl hst`
hst` rhso
rhsofh ai icbojñh
cbojñhfiffif fh a`s aaaaicif`
cif`ss fh ai ozquo ozquohr-
hr-
fi ‑p`sc`fhrli–
‑p`sc`fhrli– i ibilf` ibilf`lirlir ha
ha pr`jri
pr`jrici ci fh ‑t ‑t`cir
cir ha p` p`fhr–5
fhr–5
°ocpa
°ocpaoomil m`l
m`l hshst` quh fhbhfhbh ojl`rirsh
ojl`rirsh ai hstrumturi
hstrumturi fh p`fhr p`fhr hxo
hxos-
s-
thlth,
thlth, ` cés
cés iõl,
iõl, aoco
aocotirsh
tirsh i rhsosto
rhsostorai
rai m`lstruyh
m`lstruyhlf` lf` hspimo`
spimo`ss iathr-
litov`
litov`ss nuhri
nuhri fh ai rhfrhf fhfha p`fhr
p`fhr hstitia
hstitia (ai hstrithjoi
hstrithjoi zipitoipitosti
sti hl
hl
Cïxom`
Cïxom`)) ` ocpa
ocpaoomi quh
quh ul`ul` fhbhrãi fhsolt
fhsolthj
hjrir,
rir, quotir
quotir ha ha s`stïl fha
fha
p`fhr
p`fhr hstitia, fh cilhri
cilhri quh ha p`fhrp`fhr hstiti
hstitiaa socpa
socpahchhchlt lth
h m`ai
m`aipsh,
psh,
hltrh hl ocpa`
ocpa`soý
soýl0
l0 Wiri
Wiri ha shjulf`
shjulf` mis`,mis`, l` ia iamilz
milzi i m`l ais nýr-
nýr-
cuais p`ïtomis
p`ïtomis s`br
s`brh h ai cuato
cuatotuf quh olchfoitich
olchfoitichlt lth
h sh j`bohrli
bohrli i
sã cosci.
Dirft y Lh Lhjro n`n`rci
rcil iquã uli hsph hsphmoh
moh fh trãifi
trãifi muy`muy`s `tr`s
`tr`s
f`s tïrc
tïrcool`s
l`s s`l
s`l Hrlhst`
Hrlhst` Ai Aimaiu y Jo`
Jo`rj rjo`
o` Ijicbhl. bhl. Ai fonhr
fonhrhlm
hlmooi

=9 Ïsth hs ha c`tov`
c`tov` fh aisais rhnhrh
rhnhrhlmois
lmois fh Dirft
Dirft y Lhjr
Lhjro i ai l`moýl
l`moýl fh mirlivia
mirlivia
fh Bieto
Bietol
l m`c`
m`c` ha c`fha`
c`fha` fh c`vocohlt`
c`vocohlt` fh pr`thsti fh ai cuato
cuatotuf
tuf ‖l` s`l mir
liviahsm`s
liviahsm`s sýa`
sýa` hl su n`rci
n`rci y itcýsnhri (puhstis
(puhstis hl hsmhl
hsmhlii thitriahs,
thitriahs, méltom`s,
méltom`s, mil
mo`lhs duc`rãstomis),
duc`rãstomis), sol` ticboïl
ticboïl hl susu `rjil
`rjiloz
ozimoýl
imoýl l`-mhltr iaozzifi (`p.
l`-mhltriao `p. mot.,
t.,
pp. 274-
274-299
299))‖hs pr`nulfichlth
pr`nulfichlth pr`bahcétomi5
pr`bahcétomi5 °l`
°l` hs
hs yi mirliviahsmi
mirliviahsmi ai pr`poi
pr`poi
rhiaofif s`moia
s`moia fha õatoc` mipotiaosc`0
mipotiaosc`0 Cés
Cés iõl, °l`
°l` hs
hs ‑mirlivia–
‑mirlivia– ticboïl
ticboïl ha ha
l`cbrh fha aif` `bsmhl`
`bsmhl` fhafha p`fhr,
p`fhr, fhsfh
fhsfh ais vo`aimo
vo`aimo`lhs
`lhs hl pilfoaai
pilfoaai i a`s aolmdi
aolmdi
cohlt`s hl cisi0isi0 L` `avofhc`s
`avofhc`s quh Bietol fhsirr`aaý
fhsirr`aaý ai l`moýl
l`moýl fh mirl
mirlivia
ivia hl su
aobr`
aobr` s`brh
s`brh Ribhaios hsmr
hsmrot`
ot` hl ai fïmifi
fïmifi fh 9?=7, m`c` uli rïpaomi
rïpaomi forhmti ia mir
mir
livia fh ais purjis
purjis stiao
stiaol
lostis.
 fhno
fhnolotov
lotovi
i hltrh
hltrh Aimaiu
Aimaiu y Ij
Ijicbhl
cbhl totohlh quh vhr m`l ai olm`
olm`dhrhlmoi
dhrhlmoi
hstrumturia
hstrumturia fha p`fhr5
p`fhr5 iulquh ic icb`s olsosth
olsosthl
l hl hsti
hsti olm`dhrh
lm`dhrhlmo
lmoi
i, su
p`somo
p`somoý ýl m`l rhsphmt`
rhsphmt` i haai
haai hs hximtic
hximtichlth
hlth `puhsti.
`puhsti. HaHa n`m`
n`m` fh
 Iji
 Ijicbhl hl ha mã mãrmua` vo
vomo`s` fh
fha vãlmua` hlhltrh p`fhr ahjia (a(ai vo-
jhlmoi
hlmoi fh ai Ahy) y ai vo`ahlmoi
hlmoi sh
sh s`stoh
s`stohlh hl ai
ai hsph
hsphri
rilzi
lzi utýpo
utýpomi
mi y
chsoélomi fh q«h hs p`sobah r`cphr rifomiachlth m`l hsth mãrmua` y
siao
siaorr fh ïa (hl ul imt`
imt` fh ‑vo`ahlmoi fovo
fovoli–
li– bhlei
bhleicolo
coloili). Hl Ai
m`cul
`culoofiffif quh vohlh, Iji
quh vo  Ijicbhl
cbhl sh rhno
rhnohrh iai rhspuhsti
rhspuhsti fh silt`
silt` V`-
cés i ai fon
fonãmoa
moa prhjulti
prhjulti th`aý
th`aýjjomi5
mi5 °quï
°quï `murrh
murrh m`l ai
ais ia
iacis
cis fh a`s
a`s
bhbï
bhbïss l` biutozi
biutozif`s
f`s quh dil cuhrt`
cuhrt` hl ai ojl`rilmoi
jl`rilmoi tilt` fha ph-ph-
mif` m`c`
m`c` fh Fo`s0o`s0 L` dil m`chto
m`chtof`f` phmif`,
phmif`, p`r
p`r a` tilt`

[su mistoj
stoj`S l` puhfh
puhfh shr ul mi
mistoj
stoj` ina
inaojhlth, m`c` ha fha
fha olno
lnohrl`, so-
so-
l` õlomi
õlomicchlth ul misto
mistoj
j` fh provimo`
provimo`lh
lhss quh m`lsosth
m`lsosth hl ai phrpht
phrphtui
ui
mirh
mirhlmoi
lmoi fhai voso
vosoýl
ýl fh Fo`s.
Fo`s. A`s dibo
dibotilths
tilths fh
fha aocb`, hl `p`so
`p`somo
moý
ýl i
a`s m`lfh
m`lfhlilif`s,
f`s, l` soh
sohlthl f`a`r
f`a`r p`r hsti
hsti mirhlmoi
rhlmoi55 [...S fhsm`l`mh
fhsm`l`mhl l
quh
quh hstél
hstél provif`s
provif`s fha bo
bohl suprh
suprhcc`. [...S ha ciy`
ciy`rr fhfh a`s mistoj
stoj`s ‖ai
mirh
mirhlmoi
lmoi fh
fh ai voso
vosoýl
ýl fh Fo`s‖s
Fo`s‖sh h m`lvoh
m`lvohrth p`r a` tilt`
tilt` hl uli ia iahjrãi
rãi
lituri
lituriaa5 orrhc
orrhchfoibahch
hfoibahchlth
lth phrfof`
phrfof`s,s, phrsost
phrsosthl
hl sol
sol f`a`r
f`a`r hl
hl fovo
fovol`
ibilf`l`.=2

Wiri
WiriIjicbhl,
jicbhl, su fhstol`
fhstol` hs ha c`
c`fha` fh rhfhlmo
rhfhlmoý ýl5 ‑dil
‑dil fhe
fheif`
fhtré
fhtréss fh sã ha culf` fh ai muapi
muapi y ai eustomoi5
ustomoi5 ai auz quh id`
id`ri
ri aauh-
 vh
 vh s`brh haa`s hs iquhaai orrhpiribah auz fha iabi prhvoi i a`s l`vosso
fohs fha
ci foh fha euo
euomo
mo`
`. Whr`
Whr` ai
ai vofi quh
quh m`cohlzi hl ai ai Vohrri auhj`
auhj` fha
õato
õatoc` fãfãi hs so
socpahc
cpahchlth
hlth vo
vofi ducili–.=
ducili–.== (L` sh puhfh sol` rh- rh-
m`rfir
m`rfir iquã
iquã ai cuat
cuatotuf fh shrh
shrhss ducil`s quh phrcilhmhl
phrcilhmhl hl ai ai
mhli
mhli ia nolia fh Ha mrhpõsmua` fh a`s fo`shs, fh Zijlhr,
Zijlhr, m`c`
m`c` thstoj
thstoj`s
soah
soahlmo`s`s fh ai iut`fhstrummo
ut`fhstrummoýýl fh a`s fo`sh
fo`shs.
s. °Yuï
°Yuï pisirã
pisirãii so ia-
jul`s hstuvohril nhaomhs0) _, cutitos cutilfos, a`  a` cosc` viah piripiri

=2 Jo`rj
Jo`rjo` Ijicbhl, Vdh M`rlolj M`culloty,
o` Ijicbhl, ulloty,  Collhip`aos, Collhs`ti Xlo
 vh
 vhrsoty Wrhss, 9??=, pp pp. 8-> hsp.5 Aim`culofi
8-> [trif. hs ofif quh vohlh, ^iahlmoi, Wrh-thx-
Wrh-thx-
t`s, 9??>S,
== O b o f pp. >-:.
 Dirft y Lhj Lhjro ro,, quohlhs phrmobhl quh ai rhso rhsosthlmoi ia ia p`fhr hsté hsté prh-
prh-
pirilf`
pirilf` ha thrrh thrrhl` piripiri ul coai coaijr`s`
r`s` siat`
siat` i ai ‑fhc`m
‑fhc`mri rimo
moi
i ibs`a
bs`au-
ti–
ti– hl ai muia
muia ai cua cuatotuf forhmtich
forhmtichlt lth h sh
sh j`bhrliré i sã cosci cosci;; hl
hsth pult`
pult`, ai thlsoýl
thlsoýl quhfiré
quhfiré rhsu rhsuhati
hati,, ai aobhrtif
bhrtif hxpa` hxpa`tiré hl uli uli
iut`pr`a
ut`pr`aononhrhriimoýl
moýl hthrli
hthrli.. Ai fonhr fonhrhlm
hlmoi oi hltrh
hltrh Ijicbhl cbhl y Dirft y
~
Lhjrà puhfh A o c o p ouo u ofo f oA
o A X M c h e ` r i p h a i l f ` i ai a i v o h e i  y   b u h l i fos.
tolmoý
lmoýl dhjha
dhjhaoili hltrh lhjimoý lhjimoýl l ibstrimti y fhthrcol
fhthrcoli ifi5 i phsiphsir fh fh
quh Dirft y Lhjro Lhjro s`l, olmaus` lmaus`,, cés ilt iltoodhjhao
dhjhaoi il`s
l`s quh quh Ijicbhl,icbhl,
su sia
siat` rhv`
rhv`aumo
aumo` `liro`
liro` sojuh sohlf` ul imt` imt` fh ‑lhj ‑lhji imoý
moýl fhthrco-
fhthrco-
lifi
lifi––, ul jhst`jhst` fh olvhrs
olvhrsooýl n`rcia `rcia, fh chri aobhri obhrimo moý ýl fh a`s a`s p`-
thlmoi
thlmoiahs fhsifhsirr`
rr`aaaif`s
f`s hl hl ha mipo
mipotiao
tiaosc`
sc` ja`bia
ja`bia quh yi hs uli hsphm hsphmooh
fh ‑m`culosc`
m`culosc`hl hlsã
sãcosc`–;
cosc`–; p`r ha ha m`ltri
m`ltriro` ro`,, IjIjicbhlcbhl ‖y luh- luh-
 vi
 vichlth fh fh n`r
n`rci pirifýeomi, i phsir fh fh su il iloc`sofif m` m`ltri
 If
 If`rl`‖fhspaohji a`s m`lt`rl`s fh iaj` quh hsté cumd` cés mhrmi
fh ai l`stiajoi utýpomi fha jilz I lfhrh (ha @tr` @tr` pahl`)pahl`) hl a`s õato õato--
c`s If`rl`
f`rl`,, D`rkdhochrrkdhochr y Ci Cirmush,
rmush, quh fh ul sia siat` rhfhlt`
rhfhlt`rr i
uli @trhfif
@trhfif l` chfo chfoi ifi.
W`r ha m`ltri
m`ltriro` ro`,, Aimai maiu y C`unn
C`unnh pr`p` pr`p`lhl uli luhvi luhvi vhrsovhrsoýl
fha
fha hsa`j
hsa`jil irmdoirmdorrhvo
rrhvoso`so`lolosti
sti fh Hf`uirf
f`uirf Bhrlsthol
Bhrlsthol ‑ha `be `beh htov`
tov` l`
soj
sojlon
lonomi
omi lifi,
lifi, ha c`v c`vocohlt`
ocohlt` a` hs t`f`–5 t`f`–5 ha ha vhrfi
vhrfifh fhr` r` phaojr`,
phaojr`, ai
thltimoý
thltimoýl l i rhsosto
rhsostor,r, hs ai l`moý
l`moýl l fh ul m`rthm`rth riforifomiamia i trivïs
trivïs fha fha muia
muia
ha iltij`
ltij`losc`
losc` s`mo s`moi ia bésom`
bésom` quhfiré
quhfiré rhsuh rhsuhaat` y irrobiré rrobiré ai luhvi
hri fh uli uli s`mohfi
s`mohfif f iut`trilspir
iut`trilspirhlth hlth y l` iaohli iaohlifi. fi. Wiri Aimai maiu y
C`unn
C`unnh, hsti hsti l`moý
l`moýl l l`l` sýa` fhsprh
fhsprhmoi moi a` p` p`aãto
aãtom`
m` m`c`
m`c` ti tia, ha hspi
hspi--
mo` fh a`sa`s iltij
iltij` `losc`s y ai ai aumdi p`r
p`r ai dhj dhjhc`hc`lãi lãi, sol` ai nulfi ulfi-
chltia
ltia nolotuf
olotuf `lt``lt`aý aýj jomi fh ai m`lfomoýl
m`lfomoýl ducili ducili m`c` m`c` tia tia  y ïs-
th hs ha c` c`tov`
tov` p`r p`r haha muia muiaquohr
muiaquohr olthlt
olthlt` ` fh m`lmrhti
m`lmrhtirr hsth hsth siasiat`
fhbh
fhbh thrcolir
thrcolir hl hl ul fhsifhsistrh t`tiao
t`tiaotiro`
tiro`.. Hst` sojlono
sojlonomi quh ha õlom`
micol`
micol` piri haib` haib`ri rirr y primtomir
primtomir s`aumo`
s`aumo`lhs lhs p`aãp`aãto tomi
miss pirto
pirtomuairhs
muairhs
pai
paiusobahs
usobahs hs ifcoto
ifcotor quh quh a` ja`bia`biaa hs
hs ul miaa miaaheý
heýl l sol sia siaofi i pro` ro`roQ
roQ
sýa` p`fh
p`fhc`s rhs`a rhs`avhr
vhr a`s pr`ba
pr`bahchci is pirtomua
pirtomuai irhs m`ltri
m`ltri ha thaý thaýl fh
n`lf` fha orrh orrhfumtob
fumtobah ah miaa
miaahheýl sol siaofi
siaofi ja`bi a`bia.a. W`r supuh supuhst`,st`, l`
hxosthl
xosthl vãlmua`
vãlmua`ss quh `ba `baoojuhl i a`s ijhl ijhlths ths p`aãt
p`aãtom`
om`ss i aocotaocoti irsh i
rhs`a
rhs`avhr
vhr pr`bahci
pr`bahciss pirto pirtomua muairh
irhs,
s, ibilf`lilf`
bilf`lilf` ha týpo týpom` m` fh ai ulo ulo
 vh
 vhrsiaofif5 piri Aimaiu y C`unnh, ai ulovhrsiaofif hs ocp`sobah y ia
cosc` tohctohcp` p` lhmhs
lhmhsi iroi, hshs fhmor,
fhmor, l` diydiy uli forhmti ulov ulovhrsia
hrsiaofif
‑vhrfifhri
hrfifhri–, –, t`fi
t`fi ulovhrsi
ulovhrsiaaofif yi hsté hsté itripifi
itripifi hl ai ai aumdi
aumdi dhjh
dhjh
cýlo
cýlomi,mi, hs uli uli n`rci vimãi mãi dh
dhjhc`lozi
`lozifi fi (aa(aahlifi)
hlifi) m`l mohr mohrt`t`
m`lt
m`lth hlof`
lof` pirtomua
pirtomuair ir quh,
quh, hlhl ul c`chlt`
c`chlt` fif` fif` y hl hl uli m`yultu
m`yultu
ri fifi, nulmo`li °l su aujét.----------------------------------------------------
]ol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, °s`l rhiach
rhiachlthlth hst`s
hst`s f`s hln hln` `quhs
quhs ti til rifomiac
rifomiachl- hl-
th `puhst`
`puhst`ss m`c` p` p`frãil
frãil pirh
pirhmhmhr0
r0 °Imis` ai ai m`lstrummo
m`lstrummoý ýl fh Ai Ai-
maiu y C`unn`unnh l` l` ocpao
ocpaomi mi su pr`po` pult`pult` utýpom`5
utýpom`5 ha pult` hl ha ha
muia dibrél fh aobri obrirsh
rsh ais bitia
bitiaais p`aã
p`aãto
tomi
miss sol rhst`s
rhst`s fh ‑hsh ‑hshlmo
lmoiao
iaos
s
c`–,
`–, imhptilf`
mhptilf` pahli pahlich chlth
lth t`f`s
t`f`s a`sa`s bilf`s
bilf`s ha mirémthrmirémthr rifomia-
rifomia-
chlt
chlth h m`lt
m`ltooljhlt
ljhlth h fh sus sus hsn
hsnuuhrz`s y ha mirémirémthr
mthr orrhfumto
orrhfumtobah bah fh a`s
ilti
ltij`losc`s
losc`s s`moiahs0
s`moiahs0 W`r `tri pirth, ai ai p`somo
p`somoý ýl fh Ijicbhl jicbhl l`
mirh
mirhmh
mh ticp`
ticp`m` m` fh vhltie
vhltieis shmrshmrh htis,
tis, fif` quh, quh, m`l m`l ai bo` bo`p`a
p`aãtomi
tomi
imtuia
imtuia, ha hspi
hspimo` fh ai aumdi aumdi p`a
p`aãtomi
tomi hsté mhrr
mhrri if` y muiaquohr
muiaquohr c` c`vo-vo-
cohlt`
cohlt` fhc`mré
fhc`mréto tom`
m`h hcilmop
cilmopi it`ro`
t`ro` mirh
mirhmhmh fh shl shltotof`
f` y lifi p`fh-
c`s dimh
dimhrr si siav`
av` hsphr
hsphri ir m`ln
m`ln` `rtibahchlth
rtibahchlth i ai co coaijr`
ijr`si si hxpa`
hxpa`soýl
soýl
fh ai ‑fovo
‑fovoli vo`ahlmoi
o`ahlmoi–. –. M`c` hl Di Dirft y Lh Lhjro, l`s dimh dimhl l rhtr`-
rhtr`-
mhfh
mhfhrr i ai m`ln
m`lnooilzi cirx cirxoosti fh quh ‑ai dost` dost`ro roii hsté
hsté fh fh luhstrý
luhstrý ai-
f`–, quh ha ha fhsirr`a
fhsirr`aa` a` dostýrom`
dostýrom` yi hstéhsté jhlhri
hlhrilf` lf` ai n`rci fha fha nutu-
utu-
r` m`culosti.
M`c`
M`c` so nuhri uhri p`m`, p`r p`r a` tilt`, ha pr`bahci
pr`bahci m`l Dir Dirft ft y Lh
Lh-
jro hs quh s`l fhcisoif` cirx cirxoostis, quh sh dimhl mirj` mirj` fhafha hsquhci
cirx
cirxoosti
sti subyimh
subyimhlth lth fha
fha pr`jrh
pr`jrhs`s` dostý
dostýro
rom`
m`55 ia ojuia
juia quh Cirx Cirx,, mhah-
mhah-
bril
bril ha ‑fhsth
‑fhsthrrot`
rrot`roi
roiaoaozif`r–
zif`r– p`th
p`thlmoia rhv`
rhv`aumo`
aumo`li liro`
ro` fha
fha mipomipotiao
tiaos-s-
c`; ia oj ojuia
uia quh Cirx, Cirx, ubomiubomil l ai m`ltrifommo
m`ltrifommoý ýl fhltr`
fhltr` fha mipo mipoti-
ti-
aosc`,
osc`, hl ai brhmdibrhmdi hltrh su p`thlmoi p`thlmoia y ai ai n`
n`rci
rci fha mipotia,
mipotia, fh ai
ipr`po
pr`poiimoýl
moýl fh ai pausviaãi
pausviaãi p`r p`r ai pr`po
pr`pohfihfif f provi
provifi.fi. Hl rhsuc rhsuch hl,
rhmuphri
rhmuphril l aiai vohei
hei l`moý
l`moýl l cirxo
cirxostisti fh ai thlsoýl
thlsoýl hltrh ais ais nuh
nuhrzi
rziss
pr`fumto
pr`fumtovis vis y ai ais rhaimo`lhs
rhaimo`lhs fh pr`fummoý
pr`fummoýl5 l5 ha mipotia
mipotiaoosc` jhlhri jhlhri yi
a`s
a`s ‑jïrc
‑jïrch hlhs
lhs fh ai nuturi nuturi luhv
luhvi n` n`rci fh vofi ofi–, olmhsilthch
lmhsilthchlt lth h
pr`fumh
pr`fumh ha luhv luhv` ‑m` ‑m`cõl–
cõl–,, fh cilhri
cilhri quh,
quh, hl uli hxp hxpa`a`soý
soýll rhv`
rhv`--
aumo`
umo`liroi, a` a` luh
luhv` shré shré aobhri
aobhrif`f` hximtich
hximtichlth lth fh ai vohei hei n`rci
rci
s`moi
s`moia. ]ol hcbihcbirj rj``, prhmosic
prhmosichlthhlth m`c` cirxo cirxostis,stis, hl nulmonulmoý ýl fh
 luhstri no nofhao
fhaofif i ai `bri fh Cirx Cirx,, fhbh
fhbhc c`s shùi
shùiaair ha ha hrr`
hrr`r fh
Cirx5
Cirx5 p`r p`r ul aif` phrmobã phrmobãi i ha c`f`
c`f` m`cm`c` ha mipo mipotiao
tiaosc`
sc` fhsitibi
fhsitibi
ai folécomi
folécomi fh fh t`ci
t`ci fh iao iaohlt`
hlt` fh ai pr`fumtovo
pr`fumtovofi fiff iut`
iut`ocpocpua uasi
sifi
fi
vïilsh sus nismolifis olsmropmo`lhs fh mýc`, hl ha mipotiaosc`,
‑t`f`
t`f` a` a` sýa
sýaof` sh fhsvilh
fhsvilhmh mh hl ha io iorh–, fh mýc` ha mipotiaomipotiaosc`sc` hs
'ït ciy
ciy`r fh\usD'MVñ sD'MVñoum oumo`o
o`orriro`s hc`
hc`fi- th-dost`roi fh a'i a'i+ruci.lo'
fif‖
fif‖; p`r p`r haha `tr`
`tr`,, ticboïl phrmo phrmobãbãii mai
mairich
richlt lthh fh quï c`f` hs oc- oc-
puasi
puasififi hsti
hsti folécomi
folécomi mipo mipotiatiaoosti
sti p`r
p`r su pr`po`
pr`po` `bstémua`
`bstémua` ` ilt iltijij``-
losc`
losc` olthr
olthro`o`rr  ha aãaãcoth
coth hl hl õato
õatoci olstilmoi fha fha mipot
mipoti iaosc
aosc` ` (fh ai
pr`fumt
pr`fumtov ovof
ofi if mipo
mipotiao
tiaosti
sti iut`ocpua
ut`ocpuasi sifi
fi)) hs ha pr`po
pr`po` ` mimipotia,
potia, hs
fhmor,
fhmor, ha olmhs
olmhsi ilth fhsi
fhsirr`arr`aa`a` mipotia
mipotiaoosti
sti y ai ai rhv`aumoýl
rhv`aumoýl fh sus sus pr`-
pr`-
pois m`lfomo
m`lfomo` `lhs lituriahs,
lituriahs, ai filz filzi i hla`quh
hla`quhmo mofi
fi fh su hsporia fh
pr`fumto
pr`fumtovvofif olm`lfo lm`lfomo` mo`lia;
lia; hl fhnolot
fhnolotovovii, hs
hs sýa` ul vuha` fhsh fhshs-
phri
phrif`f` piri hsmipi smipirr fh su su pr`po
pr`poi i m`ltr
m`ltri ifommo
fommoýýl oldhrhlth quh a`
fhbo
fhboaoti.i. Ha prolmo
prolmopi piaa hrr`r fh Cirx Cirx nu nuh m`lmauor, i pirtor fh hstis tis
phrsph
phrsphmto mtovis
vis,, quh hs p`sobahp`sobah ul luhv` luhv` y cés iat iat`
` `rfhl s`moi s`moia (m`-
(m`-
culosc`
culosc`),), ul `rfhl `rfhl quh l` sýa sýa`
` cilthlfré,
cilthlfré, sol` quh olmaus` olmaus` hah-
 vi
 viré i ul jrif` ciy`r y hnhmtovichlth aobhriré i pahl` ha p`thlmoia
fh ai iut`mrhmohlth
ut`mrhmohlth hsporia hsporia fh pr`fumto
pr`fumtovvofiffif quhquh,, hl ha mipoti
mipotiaosc`
aosc`,,
i miusi
miusi fh su `bsté `bstémua` oldhrhlth (‑m`lt (‑m`ltrifommo
rifommoýýl–),
l–), hshs nrustrifi
rustrifi
uli y `tri vhz p`r ai ais mrosos hm`lý
hm`lýc comis
mis s`moi
s`moiachlth fhstrumto
fhstrumtovis.vis.
Hl rhsuchl,
rhsuchl, a` quh Cirx pisý pisý p` p`r iaiat` hs quh, piripiri hxprhsira
hxprhsira` ` hl
a`s dibotu
dibotui iahs tïrcol`
tïrcol`ss fhrrofhi
fhrrofhil` l`s,s, hsth
hsth `bsté
`bstémua`/
mua`/ iltij`l
ltij`losc`osc`
oldhrh
oldhrhlthlth quh
quh nulmo`
nulmo`li li m`c`
m`c` ai ‑m`lfo‑m`lfomoýmoýl l fh ocp`sob
cp`soboaoaoofif–
fif– fhafha
pahl` fhsi
fhsirr`aa
rr`aa` fh ais nuhrzisnuhrzis pr`fumto
pr`fumtovis vis hs, socua
socuatélhich
télhichlt lth,
h, su
‑m`lfomo
m`lfomoý ýl fh p`sobo
p`soboaaofif–
fif–55 so ib`aib`aoc`s
oc`s ha ha `bstému
`bstémua` a`,, ai
ai m`lt
m`ltririfo
fom-
m-
moýl
moýl oldhrh
oldhrhlth lth fhafha mipot
mipoti iaosc
aosc` `, l` m`lshj
m`lshjuoc`suoc`s quh
quh ai pr`fumto
pr`fumtovvo-
fif
fif shsh fhsi
fhsith th pahli
pahlich chltlth,h, aob
aobhri
hrifi
fi noliachlth fh su ocphfochlt`cphfochlt`,,
sol` quh phrfh
phrfhc c`s prhmosichlth
prhmosichlth hsti pr`fumt pr`fumtoovofif quh quh pirhmãi shr shr
jhlhrifi
hlhrifi y socuatsocuatélhi
élhichlth
chlth nrustrifi
nrustrifi p`r ha mipo mipotiao
tiaosc
sc` ` ‖so ipir-
ipir-
tic`s
tic`s ha `bsté
`bstémua`,
mua`, ha vh vhrfifh
rfifhr` r` p`thlmoia
p`thlmoia nrus nrustri
trif`
f` p`r hsth hsth `bs-
témua` sh fosop
fosopi i (hl
(hl hst`
hst` p` p`frãi
frãi rhsofor
rhsofor uli p`sobah
p`sobah mroto
mrotomi aimilo
imiloiliili
fh Cirx, mhltrifi hl ai ai icbo
icboj jui m`lnus
m`lnusoý oýll hltrh pausvi
pausviaãi aãi fh
fh via`r
 y pausviaãi fh j`mh)‖. Fh c`f` quh a`s mrãtom`s fha m`culosc` hs-
tibil
tibil hl a` mohrt` muilf`
muilf` pai
pailthi
lthibil
bil quhquh ha
ha m`culosc`
m`culosc` cirxocirxoiil`
hs uli ni
niltisãi ocp`soba
ocp`sobah;
h; a`
a` quh
quh l` phrmobãi
phrmobãil hri
hri quh ha m`culos , o
c` cirxo
cirxoiil`,
l`, hsi ofhi fh uli s`mohf
s`mohfiif fh puri
puri pr`fumt
pr`fumtoovofif fhsi
fhsi-
tifi p`r
p`r nuhri
nuhri fha
fha cirm` fha mipo
mipotia,
tia, hri uli niltisã
iltisãi i oldhrhlth ia
ia
pr`po
pr`po`
` mipoti
mipotiaosc`,
aosc`, ai oldhrhlth trilsj
trilsjrhrhsoý
soýl
l mipo
mipotia
tiaoosti hl su hsti
hstif`
f`
cés purï,
purï, ai niltisãi hstrom
hstromttichlth
ichlth ofh`aýjomi
ofh`aýjomi fh
fh cilthlhr
ilthlhr ha ool------
puas` fh ai pr`fumto
pr`fumtovo vofif
fif jhlh
jhlhririf`
f` p`r ha ha mipoti
mipotiaosc
aosc` `, iulquh fhs- fhs-
prhlfoïlf`sh
prhlfoïlf`sh fh a`s ‑`bsté ‑`bstémua`s–
mua`s– y iltij
iltij`losc
losc`s `s quh nuhnuhr`lr`l ‖m`c`
m`c`
a` fhcuhstri
fhcuhstri ai trosth hxphrohlmoi
hxphrohlmoi fha fha ‑mipo
‑mipotiao
tiaosc`
sc` rhia–‖
rhia–‖h ha õlom`
cirm` p`sob
p`sobah ah fh ai hnhmto
hnhmtovvi rhsosthlmoi
rhsosthlmoi cithroia fh uli uli s`mo
s`mohfi
hfif f fh
pr`fumtovofif phrcilhlth iut`ocpuasifi.
°W`r a` tilt`
tilt`, fýlfh
fýlfh sh sh hquov`
hquov`mý prhmosichlth
prhmosichlth Cirx m`l m`l rhsphm
rhsphm--
t` i ai pausviaã
pausviaãi i0 Xl` sh tohlt
tohlti i i busmi
busmirr uli rhspu
rhspuhs hsti
ti hlhl ai
ai fosto
fostol-
l-
moýl
moýl aimi
aimiloloili
ili maivh hltrh ha `be `beht`
ht` fh fhsh
fhsh`` y  ai
 ai pausv
pausviaãiaãii fh
fh j`mh
j`mh
m`c` su mi miusi.
usi. Rhm`rfhc`s ha roz` fh mibhaa mibhaa` ` rubo`
rubo`, hsh fhti fhtiaah ni-
tia
tia fh Cifhaho
Cifhaholh lh hlhl ^ ïrtoj` fh Dotmdm`tmdm`mk. Muilf` hl ai hsmhli hsmhli fh
ic`r hl ha ha jrilhr
rilhr` `, dimoi
dimoi ha no
nolia fh ai phaãmuai,
phaãmuai, ]m`tt m`ttoh
oh ibrizi
brizi ipi
ipi--
so`lifi
so`lifich chlthlth i Eufyufy m`lv
m`lvhrto
hrtofi
fi hl ai ai Cifhaho
Cifhaholh lh cuhrti, furilth
su nic`s` bhs` fh =>7·, =>7·, fheihei fh bhsira
bhsirai i y sh shpir
shpiri i a` suno
sunomohlt
mohlth h pi-
ri thlhr uli vosoý vosoýll fh su mibhaa`
mibhaa` rhmohlthch
rhmohlthchlth lth rubo`,
rubo`, m`c` piri
ishj
shjurirsh
urirsh fh quh ha risj risj`` pirtomua
irtomuairir quh
quh ai m`lv
m`lvohrt
ohrth
h hlhl `be
`beht`
ht` fh
fhsh
fhsh`` sojuh
sojuh hstilf`
stilf` iaaiaaã... Fh cilhri
cilhri quh quh sosohcprh diy uli uli brhmdi
brhmdi
hltrh ha
ha `be
`beht`
ht` fha fhsh
fhsh`` hl sã cosc`
cosc` y su miusi,miusi, ha risj
risj` ` ` hahchl-
hahchl-
t` chfoif`
chfoif`rr quh dimh fhshi fhshibabahh i hsh `beht`
beht`.. Rhjrhsilf`
Rhjrhsilf` i Cirx Cirx55
°quï
°quï pisirã
pisirãi i so su hrr`
hrr`rr nuhri
nuhri ticbo
ticboïl ïl prhsup`
prhsup`lhr lhr quh ha ha `be
`beht` fh
fhsh
fhsh`` (ai
(ai pr`fumto
pr`fumtovvofi ofif quh sh sh hxpilfh
hxpilfh oao oaocotifichlth)
cotifichlth) shjuorã shjuorãi i
iaaã iul provi
provif` fh ai miusi miusi quh a` ocpuasi
ocpuasibi bi (ai
(ai pausv
pausviaãi)
iaãi)00 A`
cosc` vi viah, olmaus`
olmaus` cés, piri Fhahuzh, fif` quh quh fhsirr`a
fhsirr`aai ai su th`-
rãi fha fhsh
fhsh` hl forhmti
forhmti `p`somo
p`somoý ýl i ai fh Aimil. mil. Fhahuzh
hahuzh inorci ai
pro`
pro`rofif
rofif fhafha fhsh
fhsh` p`rp`r s`brh
s`brh sussus `beht`s5
`beht`s5 ha fhsh
fhsh` ` hs uli nuhrzinuhrzi
pr`fumtov
pr`fumtovi i, p`soto
p`sotovi,
vi, quh hxmhfh
xmhfh i sussus `beh
`beht`s,
t`s, ul nauenaue`
` vov
vovoohlth quh
quh
pr`ao
pr`aonnhri
hri i trivïs
trivïs fh ai cua cuatot
totuf fh `beh`beht`s,
t`s, phlhtrélf`
phlhtrélf`a` a`ss y pisi
pisil-l-
f` i trivïs
trivïs fh haa` aa`s, sol
sol lhmh
lhmhsot
sotir
ir loljuli
loljuli iushlmo
iushlmoi i ` ‑mistrimo
‑mistrimoý ýl–
nulfichlt
ulfichltia ia quh ah sorvi
sorvi fh nulfimoý
nulfimoýl. l. ]ol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, piri Aimil, mil,
ha fhsh
fhsh`` fhbh hstir
hstir s`sthlof`
s`sthlof` p`r ul `be `beht`
ht`miusi
miusi55 l` mohrt` `be
`beht`
phrfof`
phrfof` olmhstu`s`
olmhstu`s` proc`
proc`rfo
rfoia
ia hl ha
ha muia ha fhsh
fhsh`` phrc
phrciilhmh
lhmh noe
noei
if`
piri
piri sohcprh
sohcprh y muy`
muy`s olsi
olsito
tosn
sni
imt`ro`
mt`ro`ss sustotut`
sustotut`ss s`l t`f`s a`s
a`s fhcé
fhcés
`beh
`beht`s,
t`s, sol`
sol` ul `beht`
`beht` purichlth
purichlth n` n`rci
rcia quh
quh l`s aahvi i fhsh
fhshi ir
`beh
`beht`s
t`s quh hlm`ltri
hlm`ltric`s
c`s hl ai ai rhia
rhiaofif. Hsth `beht`
beht`miusi
miusi fh fhsh
fhsh` `
997 hs, pc a` Aiol
Aiolu
u, uis
uisoohlfhc
hlfhch,
h, ha miamsu olimmhsobah quh fufh
piri
piri sohcprh luhstri
luhstri m`cprhlsoýl,
m`cprhlsoýl, sol` sol`,, i hspia
spiafis
fis fha
fha sueht`
sueht`,, iaj`
quh foro
forojh
jh haha fhsh
fhsh`
` fhsfh
fhsfh ifhltr`
ifhltr`.. _ so ïsth hs ha ha mis` fh Cirx
Cirx,, hs
ul hrr`r
hrr`r fh Fhahuzh
hahuzh t`cir
cir hl muhlti
muhlti hsth `beht`
beht`miusi
miusiquh s`stohlh
s`stohlh
ai vosoý
vosoýl
l oa
oaus`roi
us`roi fh pr`fumto
pr`fumtovvofif
fif oaoaocot
cotifi fh fhs
fhsh`, `, hl ha mi mis`
fh Dirft y Lhjro,
Lhjro, ai vosoý
vosoýll oaus`roi
aus`roi fh fh ai cuato
cuatotuf quh quh sh
sh j`bohr
bohrli
li
i sã co
cosci
sci, yi l` `pro`proco
cofifi p`r
p`r iajõl Xl` t`ti t`tiaaozi
ozif`r. W`fhc
W`fhc`s
`bshrvir
`bshrvir iquã
iquã ais mitistrý
mitistrýnnomis
mis m`lshmu
m`lshmuhlmois
hlmois p`aã
p`aãtomi
tomiss fha nrimi
rimis`
s` hl
fhsi
fhsirr`a
rr`aair
air a` quh p`frã
p`frãii pirh
pirhmh
mhrr uli
uli fosto
fostolmoý
lmoýl puri
purichchlth
lth ‑imi
‑imifï
fï--
comi–, noa`sýnomi, l`mo`lia.
A
 OO.
OO. °YXÏ
YXÏ DI_
DI_ FH CI
CIA@
M@L HA NÑL.FICHLVIAO]CY0

°M` l ` sol
so l p i so
so ý l 0

Zoaaoic ButaButahrhr _hits, hshhsh irmdom`lshrvi

rmdom`lshrvif`r, f`r, thlãi
hlãi rizýlzýl hl su foijfoij--
lýstom` fha soja` TT muilf` muilf` hsmrobo
smroboý5
ý5 ‑Ha aiz` hcpi
hcpiùifùif` ` p`r
p`r ai sil-
jrh shsh di phrfof`
phrfof` y hl t`fist`fis pirth
pirthss / sh di dulfo
dulfof` f` ai mhrhc`lo
mhrhc`loi i fh
ai ol`mh
ol`mhlmoi;
lmoi; / ai che`r iush iushlmoi
lmoi fh t`fi m`lvommoýl,
m`lvommoýl, y ticbo ticboïl ïl ai
ph`r / hstél rhparhpahhtis fh
fh ipi
ipiso
so``lifi olthlso
lthlsofif
fif (‑A
(‑Aii shjulfi
shjulfi aahjifi
hjifi––,
9?27).
9?27). Ai maivh fh su foijlý foijlýstostom`
m` hsté
hsté m`lt
m`lthlo
hlofi
fi hl
hl aiai nrish ‑mhrh
‑mhrhcc`-
loi fh ai ol`ol`mhlmo
mhlmoi i–, quh fhbh
fhbh t`ct`cirsh hl ha ha shltof`
shltof` prhmos`
prhmos` fh ‑hfi
‑hfiff
fh ai ol`mhlmoi
l`mhlmoi–– fh Hfotd Zdirt` Zdirt`l5 l5 ai hsp`si fh Lhwt`Lhwt`l, l, ai ‑ol`-
‑ol`-
mhlth– i ai quh sh rhn rhnohrh ha tãtua
tãtua``, l` hri iajuohl
iajuohl quh mrhyhri
mrhyhri oljh-
luich
luichlt lth
h hl ai ai nofhao
fhaofif fh su hsp`s` ‖hstibi hstibi bohl
bohl ia ia tilt
tilt` ` fh su
ic`r ipiso
ipiso` `lif`
lif` p`r p`r aiai m`lfhsi
m`lfhsi @ahlski,
ahlski, hfumi
hfumififich
chlthlth a`
a` ojl`ri
l`ri--
bi y noljãi mrh mrhhr hlhl su nofhaofif..
fhaofif.... . Hl uli uli fh aisais phaã
phaãmuai
muaiss fh a`s
dhrci
dhrcil` l`ss Cirx
Cirx,, Jr`um
Jr`umd` d` Ci
Cirx, ia shr shr fhsmubo
fhsmubohrt`
hrt` colto
coltohlf`
hlf`,, m`l-
m`l-
thsti
thsti iorifi
iorifichlt
chlth5h5 ‑°i quoïl
quoïl ah ah mrh
mrhhs, i tus
tus `e
`e`s ` i cos piaibris0–.
Hsti aýjomijomi ipirh
ipirhlt lthch
hchlt lth
h ibsurfi
ibsurfi fi muhlt muhlti phrnhmti
phrnhmtichlth
chlth fha
nulmo`
ulmo`licohlt
licohlt` ` fha
fha `rf
`rfh hl socbýa
socbýaom`, om`, hl ha
ha muia ha
ha cilfi
cilfit` t` socbýa
socbýao-
m` hlci
hlcismiri
smirif`
f` phsi
phsi cés quh quh ai forhmti
forhmti rhia
rhiaofif fha olfo olfovvofu` quh
usi hsi
hsicésmiri
césmiriy/ ` isucisuch h hsh cilfit`
lfit`.. Hsth nulmo
nulmo` `licohlt`
licohlt` olmau- mau-
 yh
 yh ai hstrumturi fha rh rhmdiz` nh nhtomdosti5 ‑sï cuy
 cuy bo bohl quh ais m`si m`siss
s`l m`cm`c` ais vh`vh` (quh hsti hsti phrs`li hs m`rrum`rruptptii y m`bi
m`birfh), phr`phr` fh
t`f`s
t`f`s c`c`f`sf`s ai
ai trit`
trit` rhsph
rhsphtu`
tu`sisicchlth,
hlth, fif`
fif` quh vosthvosth ai olso
lsojloi
jloi fh
ul euhz,
euhz, fh c`f`
c`f` quh mui muilf`
lf` dibadibai i hs ai pr`po
pr`poi i Ahy ai quh dibai dibai i
trivïs
trivïs suy`–
suy`–.. Isã, hl mohrt` c`f`, c`f`, mrh mrh` hnhmto
hnhmtovic
vichlth
hlth hl su sus piai-
bris,
bris, l` hl co cos `e`s,
`e`s, hs fhmor,
fhmor, mrh
mrh` hl @tr` Hspimo`spimo` (ha(ha f`col
f`colo` o` fh
ai iut`
ut`rofif
rofif purich
purichlt lth h socbýa
socbýaoomi)
mi) quh ocp`rti
cp`rti cé cés quh quh ai
ai rhia
rhiaofi
ofif
 fh sus v`mhr`s.
v`mhr`s. Ai rhfummoý
rhfummoýl l mãlo
mãlomimi i ai rhi
rhiaofi
ofif sh quhfi p`r p`r a` til-
t` m`rti5
m`rti5 muilf` dibai dibai ul euhz, diy hl mohrt` c`f` cés cés vhrfi
vhrfif hl hl
sus
sus piaibri
piaibriss (ai
(ais piaibri
piaibriss fh ai Olstotlstotumo
umoýýl fh ai ahy) quh hl hl ai rhia
rhiao-
fif forhmti
forhmti fh ai phrs`li
phrs`li fha euh euhz;
z; so l`s aocot
aocotiic`s i a` quh vhc`s, vhc`s,
socpa
socpahc hchlth
hlth phrfhc`s
phrfhc`s ai ai phrsphmto
phrsphmtovi. vi. I hsti
hsti pirif`e
pirif`ei i ipu
ipultltii Aimilmil
m`l su —ahs l`lfup
l`lfuph hrrhlã–5 iquhaa
hs hr iquhaa` `s quh l` sh sh fheil
fheil itr
itripi
ipirr hlhl ai
fhmh
fhmhpmoý
pmoýl/
l/ nommoýl
ommoýl socbýao
socbýaomi miy soj
sojuhl mrhyh
mrhyhlf`
lf` hl a` quh vhl su sus `e`s
s`l a`s
a`s quh shsh hquov
hquov`mil
`mil cés.
cés. A` quh pohrfh ul mãlo mãlom`m` quh ‑mrh
‑mrhh sýa`
hl sus `e`s–
`e`s– hs ai hnohnomohlmoi fhfh ai nommo
nommoýýl socbýao
socbýaomi mi,, ha c`f`
c`f` m`c`m`c` hs- hs-
ti no
nommoýl
mmoýl hstrumturi
hstrumturi luhstri hxphrohlmoi fh fh ai rhia
rhiaofif. Ai cosci
brhmdi nulmo`
ulmo`li hl luhstri
luhstri céscés ãltãltooci rha
rhaimoýl
moýl m`l
m`l luhstr`
luhstr`ss shc shch-h-
 ei
 eilths5 l`s m`cp`rtic`s m`c` so so l` `ao
`aohril
hril cia iaj iajulis vhmh
vhmhs,s, m`c`
m`c`
so l`
l` shmrhtiri
shmrhtiril l hxmrhc
hxmrhchlt`s, htm.; htm.; ul cãlo
cãloc` fh ofhia fhiaozi
ozimoý
moýl, fh
lhji
lhjimoýmoýl nhnhtomdo
tomdosti,
sti, hs
hs ai bish
bish fh luhstri m`hxosthlmoi
m`hxosthlmoi.. °_ l` nulmo nulmo` `-
li ai cosci lhj lhjimoýl
moýl pipiri ai subaoch
subaoch bhaabhaahzi
hzi fha
fha jhst`
hst` ofh
ofhiaoz
aozilth
fosmh
fosmhrlob
rlobahah fhsfh
fhsfh Illi Nrilk i a`s a`s m`culostis
m`culostis hstif`
hstif`ulofhlshs
ulofhlshs quh
mrhãil hl ai XloýXloýl ]`voïto
]`voïtomimi00 I phsir
phsir fh quh si sibhc
bhc`s quh ha ha m`
m`cu-
losc
losc` ` stiaolo
stiaolosti
sti nuh iaj` trhchlf`
trhchlf`,, fh t`f`s t`f`s c`f`
c`f`ss ifcoric
ifcoric` `s i
ais
ais vãmto
vãmtoci
ciss fh ai mizimizi fh brueis fh CmMirt CmMirtdy, dy, quohlhs phrsost
phrsostohr`l
ohr`l
dhr`omichlth hl su mrhhlmoi hl ha m`culosc` y su ip`y` i ai
Xloý
Xloýl ]`voï
]`voïtomi
tomi.. Ai aýj
aýjomi hs hs iquã
iquã ai cosci
cosci quh quh ai fh Illi lli NriNrilk,
lk,
quohl,
quohl, hl sus sus fofoiro`s,
ro`s, hxprhsi
xprhsi su mrhhlmo
mrhhlmoi i hl ai b`lfif
b`lfif hl õat õatoci
olsti
lstilmoi
lmoi fha
fha d`cbrh
d`cbrh,, i phsi phsirr fh a`sa`s d`rr`rhs
d`rr`rhs m`chtof`
m`chtof`ss p`r p`r d`c-
brh
brhs m`ltri
m`ltri a`s
a`s eufã`
eufã`s hl ai ]hjulfhjulfi i Juh
Juhrri
rri Culfo
Culfoia5 a` quh vuhavh
subaoch
subaoch hsi hsiinorci
orcimoý
moýll fh mrhhlmoi
mrhhlmoi (hl ai ai b`lfif
b`lfif hsh hshlmo
lmoiia fha D` D`c-
brh,
brh, hl ha ha vhrfifh
vhrfifhr` r` miré
mirémt
mthr
hr ducil` fha rïjochl s`vo s`voïtom`)
ïtom`) hs ai
brhmdi cosci hltrh hltrh hsti
hsti inorci
orcimoýmoýll y ai ibrucif`ri
ibrucif`ri hvofhlmo
hvofhlmoi i ném
tomi
tomi hl su m`ltm`ltri,
ri, hs
hs fh
fhmor, ai imtov
imtovi v`aultif
ultif fh lhjirlhjir ha rhia
rhia hstif
hstif` `
fh ais m`sis.
m`sis. Via
Via vhz
vhz hl hst` rhsofh ha ha jhst`
hst` chtinã
chtinãsom`
som` cés
cés hahch
hahchlt ltia5
ia5
hl su rhmdiz` i imhptirimhptir a` rhia
rhia fhbof`
fhbof` i su lhmhfif,
lhmhfif, hl lhji lhjira`
ra` y hl
busmi
busmir `tr` culf` fhtré fhtréss fh ïa. Ha jril jril @tr`
@tr` hs, p`r p`r a` tilt`,
tilt`, fhafha
`rfhl fh ai chlto chltori,ri, fh chlto
chltor solmhrich
solmhrichlth. lth. _ hs hl hsth hsth shlto
shltof`f`
quh
quh ‑a`‑a` che
che`r mirh mirhmh
mh fh t`fi
t`fi m`lv
m`lvommo
ommoý
ýl, cohltris quh a` ph`r hsté
aahl
aahl`` fh uli ipiso`lifi
piso`lifi olthlso
lthlsofif–;
fif–; lo soquohri
soquohri a`sa`s ch
che`rhs sojuhl
sojuhl
sohlf` mipimhs
mipimhs fh s`sthlhr
s`sthlhr su ol`mhlmoi
ol`mhlmoi socbý
socbýaaomi,
mi, su pahl
pahl`` m`cpr`-
m`cpr`-
cos` m`lm`l ha rotui
rotuiaa socbýa
socbýaoom`,
m`, iulquh a`s a`s ‑ph`rh
ph`rhs–,
s–, ai cin
cinoi, pirtomo
pirtomo--
pil
pil fha ni nilito
litoscsc`` (rimosti,
(rimosti, rhaojo`s`,
rhaojo`s`, shxo
shxosti..
sti....). °L` hs hsti
hsti p`somo
p`somoýl
ýl
uli buhli fhsmropmo
fhsmropmoýlýl fh ai `p`so
`p`somoýmoýl
l hltrh aobh
aobhri
riahs
ahs t`ahri
t`ahrilth
lthss phr`
phr`
ilïcom`
lïcom`ss y nocfic
nocfichlti hltiaaosti
ostis pahtýrom`s fh ‑i ‑ipiso
piso`lifi
lifi olthlsofi
lthlsofif– f–00
Lohas
Lohas B`dr,
B`dr, quohl ah ah fo` ai rhspu
rhspuh hsti m`rrhmti
m`rrhmti ia ‑Fo`
‑Fo`ss l` euhji
euhji i
a`s fif`
fif`s– s– fh Holsthol (‑¡L` ah ah foji
foji i Fo`s o`s a` quh tohlh quh quh di-
mhr!
mhr!–)
–),, ticboïl
ticboïl brolfý ha hehcpa hehcpa` ` phrnhmt`
phrnhmt` fh mýc`mýc` nulmo
nulmo``li hl ai
ofh`a`
fh`a`j jãi ai lhj
lhjimoýl
moýl nhto
nhtomdo
mdosti
sti fh ai mrh
mrhhhlmoi.
lmoi. Ia vhvhr uli dhrrifuri
dhrrifuri
hl su puhrti, ha s`rprhlfof` vosot vosoti
ilth foe`
foe` l` mrhh
mrhhr hlhl ai suphrsto-
suphrsto-
moýl
moýl fh quh quh triãi
triãi suhrth,
suhrth, i a` muia
muia rhpaomý
rhpaomý B`dr5
B`dr5 ‑y` ticp`ticp`m` m` mrh`
mrh`
hl hs`;
hs`; ai
ai thlj`
thlj` p` p`rquh ch foe foehr`
hr`l quh nulmo`ulmo`li muilf`
muilf` ul` l`
mrh
mrhh hl haai–
haai–.. A` quh hstihsti pirif`e
pirif`ei fheifhei hl
hl mai
mair` hs quh uli mrhhlmo
mrhhlmoi i
hs uli imtoimtotuf rhnahxo
rhnahxovi5
vi5 l` sh triti lulmi lulmi fh ul mi mis` fh socpah
socpah
mrhhlmoi,
mrhhlmoi, diy quh quh mrhhr
mrhhr hl ai pr`po
pr`poi i mrhh
mrhhlmoi
lmoi. Ïsth hs hs ha
ha c`tov
c`tov` ` p`r
p`r
ha muia
muia Kohrkhjhrkhji iirf
irf thlã
thlãi i rizý
rizýl l ia
ia pa
pailthir quh l` mrhhc mrhhc` `s rhia
rhia-
chlth
hlth (hl Mrost`
Mrost`),), sýa` mrhh
mrhhc`s p`r mrh mrhhr, y B`dr l`s hlnrh hlnrhlti
lti eus-
tichlth
tichlth m`l ai aýjomi aýjomi lhjlhjitovtovi fh hsti rhn rhnahxovo
ahxovofi
fif f (olmaus`
(olmaus` ul`ul`
puhfh l` mrh  mrhhr hl sussus pr`po
pr`poi is mrhhlmoi
mrhhlmois.. )).9
Hl ha cosc` pult`, Iam`dýaom`s Ilýloc`s m`olmofh m`l Wis-
mia
mia5 ‑nã
‑nãljha
ljha` disti quh a` diji dijis–.
s–. ]o
]ol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, hsti miusia
miusiaofif fha

' D`y sojuh

sojuh hstilf`
hstilf` fh c`fi c`nirsh
c`nirsh fh ai l`moýl
l`moýl nrhufoili
nrhufoili fh nia` shùi
ailf` orýlomichlth
orýlomichlth ‑sãcb`a`s
‑sãcb`a`s néaom`s–
néaom`s– hl
hl t`fi
t`fiss pirth
pirthss -p
-p`r hehcpa`, muilf`
muilf`
uli dost`
dost`ro
roi
i chlmo`li ul c`vo c`vocoh
cohlt`
lt` nuhrth y dimo
dimoi
i fhailth,
fhailth, sh sup`lh quh rh rh
prhshlti
prhshlti uli ‑phlhtrimoýl
phlhtrimoýl néaomi–;
néaomi–; `, muilf` ha hfonom
hfonomo`
o` hs uli t`rrh iati, rhsuati
shr `bvo
`bvoichlth ‑néaom`–
‑néaom`–,, htm.‖
htm.‖. L`
L` sh puhfh fheir fh shùiair quh iquhaa`s iquhaa`s quh
rhiaoz
rhiaozil
il hst`s
hst`s m`chltiro`
m`chltiro`ss lulmi sh ofhlton
ofhltonom
omil
il pahlichlth m`l haa`s; hl rhiao
fif ocputil
ocputil hsi mrhhlmo
mrhhlmoii hl
hl ‑sãcb`a`s néaom`s
néaom`s p`r t`fis pirths– i mohrti cãtomi
cãtomi
`rt`f`xo
`rt`f`xoi nrhufoili,
nrhufoili, ` bohl
bohl haa`s cosc`s
cosc`s ifdohrhl
ifdohrhl ia sojlonomif` néaom`, phr`
phr` m`
c` iaj` i shr mrotomif`,
mrotomif`, i shr
shr suphrif`.
suphrif`. A` orýlom
orýlom` ` fh ai sotuimoýl
sotuimoýl hs quh ha
ha oljh
oljh
lu` `rt`f`
`rt`f`x x` nrhufoil`
nrhufoil` quh vh ‑sãcb`a`s néaom`snéaom`s hl t`fis
t`fis pirths–
pirths– l` hxosth
hxosth,, quh
hs uli nomm
nommoý
oýl
l fh ai pr`po
pr`poi mrãtom
mrãtomi,
i, su ‑su
‑sueht`
eht` supuhst`
supuhst` mrhhr–. Ha õlom`
õlom` mrhyhlt
mrhyhlth h
hl a`s sãcb`a`
sãcb`a`ss néaom`s
néaom`s hs hl icb`s mi mis`s
s`s ha pr`po`
pr`po` mrãto
mrãtom`,
m`, quohl mrhh i trivïs
trivïs
fha
fha `tr`,
`tr`, hs fhmor, quohl
quohl ‑pr`y
‑pr`yhmti–
hmti– (`, hl rhiaofif, trilsp`lh) su mrhhlmoi
mrhhlmoi hl ha
`tr` nomtomo`.
 débot`
débot` hs cumd` cés cés m`cp
m`cpaaheihei fh a` quh puhfh pirhmh pirhmhr5 r5 ahe`s
he`s fh
`nrh
`nrhmhmhrr uli hxpa
hxpaomimoýl
mimoýl fh mýc` surjhl surjhl aisais mrhhlmoi
mrhhlmois, s, hs haai
haai cos-
cos-
ci ai quhquh pofh
pofh uli hxp hxpaoaomi
mimoý
moýl.
l. A` prochr`
prochr` quh diy quh quh hsph
hsphmonmono-o-
mir
mir hs
hs quh ha ha ‑irr`
‑irr`fã fãaaaith y mrhhré
mrhhrés–s– fh Wismi
Wismiaa fhbh shrshr m`cprhlf
m`cprhlfoof`
m`c` olma olmauyhlf
uyhlf` ` uli, hsphmoh
hsphmoh fh miusiao
miusiaofiffif iut`
iut`rrhn
rrhnhrhlmo
hrhlmoia5 ia5
irr`fã
rr`fãaaaith y mrhhr
mrhhré és quh th dis dis irr`foa
irr`foaaif` p`rquh
p`rquh mrhãis" is".  A` sh
julf` hs quh hl ha nulmo`licohlt` mãlom` ‑l`rcia– fh ai ofh`a`-
jãi, ai mrhhlmoi
mrhhlmoi hs fhspafhspaizifi i `tr`, tr`, i ul ‑sueht` supuhst` mrhhr–, mrhhr–,
fh c`f` quh ai vhrfifhri hrfifhri aýjomi hs hs5 ‑irr`
‑irr`fã hsh c`f` di-
fãaaaith y fh hsh
rés quh
quh iajuohuohl mrhi–.i–. Diy quh t`ci t`cirr hs hst` ao
aothria
thriachlth h olmaus`olmaus`
irrohsji
rrohsjirsh i uli hsphmo hsphmoh h fh olv
olvhrsoýl
hrsoýl fh ai ný nýrcuai
rcuai fh fh Wismi
Wismia5a5
‑°mrh
‑°mrhhshs fhciso
fhcisoif`,
if`, fhcisoif` forhmtic forhmtichlth0hlth0 °mrh
°mrhhhs quh tu mrhhlmo
mrhhlmoi i
hs fhcisoif` `prhsovi hl su fhsmirlifi olchfoithz0 Hlt`lmhs
irr`fã
rr`fãaaith, imtõimtõi m`c` so mrhyh mrhyhri
ris,s, y th aobrirés
brirés fh tu mr mrhhlmoi
lmoi ‖yi
l` thlfrés
thlfrés quh mrhh mrhhrth
rth i to cosc`,
cosc`, tu mrhhlmoi
mrhhlmoi yi hxosth `be `behto
htovvifi
hl tu imt` fh rhzir rhzir‖ ‖–. Hs fhmor, °quï °quï sumhfh so ul` l` sh irr`fo irr`foaaai
lo rhzi fhci
fhcisoif`
soif` piri ipr` ipr`popoi
irsh fh ai pr`popr`poi i mrhhlmo
mrhhlmoi i, sol`
sol`, p`rp`r
ha m`ltri
m`ltriro` piri aobrirshfh hsi
ro`,, piri hsi mrhhlmo
mrhhlmoi i, fh su pr`pr`xocofif
cofif hxmhso
hxmhso-
 vi
 vi, piri iamilzir ul hspimo` ia iaovoif`r quh cilthlji uli fostilmoi
cãlo
cãloci ci m`l haai haai0 Mrhhr
Mrhhr ‖mrhhrmrhhr ‑fo
‑forhmtichlth–
rhmtichlth–,, sol sol ai
ai chfo
chfoimoýimoýl l
hxthrli fh ul rotu rotuia‖
ia‖h hs ul jrijril phs`,
phs`, `prhsov`
`prhsov` y triucétom`
triucétom`,, ia
muia,
muia, i trivïs
trivïs fha
fha hehrmomo
hehrmomo` ` fh ul rotuia,
rotuia, ul`ul` tohlh
tohlh ai p`sob
p`sobooaofif
aofif fh fh
tri
trilsn
lsnhror i @ tr`..
tr`....
Muilf` Bifo`u
Bifo`u subriyi
subriyi quh ai f`bah f`bah lhji
lhjimoýl
moýl l` hs a` cosc` cosc`
quh
quh ai in inorcimoý
orcimoýl, l, socpahchlth
socpahchlth m`lnorci
m`lnorci ha voh vohe` ifij
fijo` dhjdhjhaoil`
ahs l`lfup
l`lfuph hs hrr
hrrh hlt. V`
 V`chc`s
chc`s ai ai inorcimoýl
orcimoýl ‑y` ‑y` mrh`–
mrh`–.. ]u
]u lhji
lhjimoýl
moýl
hs5 ‑rhia
‑rhiachlth
chlth l` mrh`, mrh`, socpa
socpahch
hchlt lth h nole`
le` quh mrh mrh`–
`–.. ]o
]ol hcbirj
hcbirj` `,
su pr`po
pr`poi i lhji
lhjimoý
moýl fh ai ai lhjimoý
lhjimoýl l mibiachlth dhjhao dhjhaoili l` hs ha ha
rht`
rht`rl`
rl` i ai mrhhlm
mrhhlmooi forhmti
forhmti,, sol`
sol` ha no noljocohlt`
ljocohlt` iut`rrhai
ut`rrhaimo`mo`lif`5
lif`5
‑nole
‑nole`` quh nole`
ole` quh mrh mrh`–,
`–, a` quh sojlon
sojlonomi5
omi5 ‑rhia
‑rhiachlth
chlth mrh mrh` sol
sol fir-
fir-
ch muhlti fh haa`– aa`–.. W`r a` tilt`,
tilt`, °l` hs hs ai or`lã
r`lãi i ai n`rci imtuia fh- fh-
nolo
olotovi
tovi fhfh ai mrãtomi
mrãtomi fh ai ofh`aofh`a``jãi ‖or`lã r`lãi i hl ha prhmos`
prhmos` shlto
shltof`f`
c`zirthil` fh t`ci t`cirr ai ais fhmairimo
fhmairimo` `lhs céscés shroichlt
shroichlth h fh a` quh a`
dimhl
dimhl a`s pr`po
pr`po` `s sueht`s
sueht`s quh ai ais hcothl‖
hcothl‖0
 Hl ha mis` fh a`s a`s aaicif`s ‑nulfic
‑nulfichltiao
hltiaostis–,
stis–, hsth nulmo`
ulmo`licolicohl-
t` ‑l`rcia–
l`rcia– fh ai ofh` fh`a`j
a`jãi, hl ha ha muia
muia ai mrh
mrhhlmo
hlmoi ofh`aý
fh`aýjomi hs trils-trils-
puhsti
puhsti ia ia @tr`,
tr`, rhsuati
rhsuati phrturbi
phrturbif` f` p`r
p`r haha vo`
vo`aahlt` rht`rl`
rht`rl` fh ai mrhh mrhhl-
moi
moi olchfo
lchfoiti5 ‑rhia ‑rhiachlth a` mrhh– mrhh–. Ai
Ai pro
prochri m`lshmuh
m`lshmuhlmo lmoi i fh hst` hs
quh ha nulfichltia
nulfichltiaoosti sti sh m`lvo
m`lvohrth
hrth hl ai vãmvãmtoc
toci fh sunilt niltisã i (m`
isãi
c` a` hxp hxprhsi
rhsi Ai.M=.ro i. pr`pýñ
 pr`pýñoooo` ` fha Cuoquïs fh ]ifh), fh), poots sa

ton
tonomi olchfoitichlth
lchfoitichlth m`l ha haai. Rhmu
Rhmuh hrf` uli niltisãltisãi fh co euv euvhltuf
hltuf
m`l rhsph
rhsphmt`mt` ia `ro
`rojjhl fh a`s loù`s5
loù`s5 auhj
uhj` fh hlthrirch
hlthrirch mýc` sh m`l- m`l-
mobhl
mobhl a`sa`s bhbïs,
bhbïs, shjuã
shjuã sol
sol thlh
thlhrr uli ofhi
ofhi prhmosi imh imhrmi
rmifh ai olshcol
olshcoli i-
moý
moýl, isã quh phlsibiphlsibi quh quh fhbãi
fhbãi dimh
dimhrsh
rsh ha
ha ic`
ic`r mifi fãi fãi furilth
furilth a`s a`s
luhvh
luhvh chshchshs5 s5 hl haha vohltrh
vohltrh fh ai cue cuehr,hr, ha loù`
loù` sh n`rcibircibi jrifuia
jrifuia--
chlt
chlth h i tri
trivvïs fha
fha hsphrci
hsphrci ‖mifi hyimuaimohyimuaimoý ýl shrãi
shrãi m`c` ijrhj ijrhjir ir ul
aifroaa
aifroaa` ifomo
ifomo` `lia
lia. Xl` euhji m`l hsi hsis ni
niltisãi
ltisãis, s, sol
sol ‑t`cirais
‑t`cirais hl sh- sh-
ro`–;
ro`–; hshs fh hsth
hsth c`f` quh mucpahl su nulmoý ulmoýl; y ha nulfich
nulfichltia ltiaoosti
mirh
mirhmhmh fh hsti
hsti cãlo
cãlocici fost
fostiilmoi
lmoi m`l rhsph
rhsphmt`
mt` i fh su ni niltisãi.
Mai
Maironoq
ronoquhc
uhc` `s hsth
hsth pult` i pirtorpirtor fh Aipr`nhs`ri fhpoil oil` fh Ha
nrohfh
rohfh Ehaohaolhk,
lhk, quh puhfhpuhfh ticboticboïl ïl ahh
ahhrsh m`c` ai ai dost`
dost`roiroi fh uli
psomý
psomýto tomi
mi quh mirhmirhmh
mh fh ais m``rfh
m``rfhlifilifiss fh ai ai niltisãi
iltisãi quh ah phrco-phrco-
torãil
torãil `rji rjilozir
lozir su fhsh
fhsh`5 muilf`
muilf`,, hl ai ai cotif
cotif fh ai pha phaãmuai
ãmuai, haai
haai vi
i uli miboli
miboli fh vofh vofh` ` y  cori
 cori uli phaãmuai
phaãmuai p`rl`,
p`rl`, a` dimh dimh socpah
socpah-
chlt
chlth h piri iprhlfhr
iprhlfhr quï quï dimh
dimhr,r, mýc` pirto
pirtomopir
mopir fha shx`shx`,, y  hl
 hl su
mirti
mirti i su ici icilthlth nutu
nutur`,r`, hsmrobh
smrobh bésomic
bésomich hlth a` quh vo` vo` iaaiaaã... (su
psom`sos
psom`sos y iushlmoi fh fh m``rfolif
m``rfolifi is niltiso
ltiso`sis quhfil
quhfil mairimairichchltlthh
subriyifis
subriyifis hl su hxtriùi hxtriùi rhaimoýl
rhaimoýl m`lm`l su cifrh ‖muilf` muilf`,, hl ai ai co-
co-
tif fh ai ai l`mdh, ai ibriibrizi zi y m`cohlz
m`cohlzi i i bhsira
bhsirai i, hst` cuhstri su t`- t`-
tia iushlmoi
iushlmoi fh m``rfh m``rfhli lififiss fh fhsh
fhsh` ` quh pufohri
pufohril l foro
forojora
joraii dimo
dimoii
ul fhthrcol
fhthrcolif` if` `beht`‖
beht`‖, isã m`c` ha dhmd` fh quh sh sh m`rth
m`rth ai vijo ijo-
li m`l uli liviei, liviei, ul imt` imt` fhstolif`
fhstolif` i trihrtrihraiai i ai rhi
rhiaaofif).2
fif).2 Di-
moi ha noli
olia fh Ai Aipr`nhs`ri fhpoil oil`, aiai pr`tij
pr`tij` `losti,
losti, auhj`
auhj` fh dibhr-
dibhr-
sh dhrof`
dhrof`,, sh vi (fh ai si siai fh m`lmohr
m`lmohrt`t` f`lfh
f`lfh vh p`r õa õatoci
toci vhz i
su e`vhl icilth);
icilth); hstihsti dhrofi
dhrofi iut`o
iut`olnalnaojofi, °fh
°fhbh shrshr m`lmhbofi
m`lmhbofi m` m`-
c` ‑itrivhsi
‑itrivhsilf` lf` ai niniltisãi–
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2 Fhb` hsth pult` i Jhlhvohvh C`rh

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bah quh pr` pr`fu-
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lomoý ýl fh Aimil mil s`brh ha
ic`r (‑ha ic` ic`rr hs firfir iaj` quh ul` l` to tohlh.
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`avofir
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juohl quh l` a` fhsh fhshi i–. °_ l` quhfi hst` m`ln m`lnoorcif`
rcif` p`r p`r luhstri
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olhsphrifich fichlt lthh fhmairi
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l`s`tr`s5 s5 l` hs ai proch-
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mmoýl, prhvoi
prhvoi i ai rhspurhspuhshsti
ti p`soba
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bohl ia tilt`
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aujirr
fh ai olsmrop
olsmropmo moýýl fh co pr`popr`po` ` fhsh
fhsh`` hl ha ha `beht`
`beht` icif`
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mhlfhlmoi hs ai n`rci fh ipiromoý piromoýl fh ai olcilhlmo
lcilhlmoi. i. M`c`
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pailthi
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phrsphmtovvi cha`fricéto
cha`fricétomi, mi, hs ha ic`r
ic`r hl hl sã, ha dhmd`
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shr ici
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ha hlojci
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brhmdi55 ha
hlojci
hlojci quhfi imairif` mairif`,, m`l`mh
m`l`mhc`s c`s pahli
pahlich chlt lthh ai rhspuhsti...
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loljul
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fhmairimoý ýl nuh
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chlth ojl`rifi p`r a`s v`mhr`s `nomoiahs fha ^itomil`. Isã sh
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ai Boba
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fh hsti
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ilto
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fh l` mrhhr
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chfofi fi55
hxmauof`s
hxmauof`s fha hspi hspimo` mo` põbao
põbaom`,
m`, a`s cusuacilhs
cusuacilhs shr shréél foforhmtichlth
rhmtichlth
ocpuasi
ocpuasif` f`ss i m`lstot
m`lstotuorshuorsh m`c`
m`c` m`cum`culoflofi ifhs
fhs nulfich
nulfichlt ltiao
iaostis
stis l`
olthjrifi
lthjrifis. s. Hst` hs a` quh quhrãi quhrãi fhmor Ai Aimilmil muilf` subriyisubriyibi bi haha
 vã
 vãlmua` hltrh ai vojhlmoi fh ai nri nrithrlofif p`srhv`aumo`liroi y ai aý-
jomi fh ai shjshjrhji
rhjimoýmoýl.
Hl õatõatoci olstilmoi,
olstilmoi, ai pisoý pisoýl l m`c`
m`c` ti tia hs
hs ‑p`aã
p`aãto
tomi
mich
chlt lthh olm`-
olm`-
rrhmti
rrhmti––5 i phsi
phsir fh fh quh t`f` pirhm pirhmh h phrcoto
phrcotof`, f`, ais pr`do
pr`dobo bomo
mo``lhs hs-hs-
tél chri
chrichlth
chlth fhspaizi
fhspaizifi fis.
s. Rhm`rfhc
Rhm`rfhc`s ha imtu imtui ia miaaheý
miaaheýl l sol
sol sia
siao-
fi fh ai shxuiaofif
shxuiaofif ` fha irth5 irth5 °diy
°diy iaj` cés iburro iburrof`f`,, `p`rt
p`rtulouloststii
 y hstïroa quh sumucbor i ai `rfhl fha suphryý fh fh olvhltir olmhsil-
thchlth
hchlth luhvis
luhvis trilsj
trilsjrhso`
rhso`lhs
lhs y pr`v`mimo`lhs
pr`v`mimo`lhs irtã irtãsto
stomis
mis (a(ai imtui-
moý
moýl fh ul irtostiirtosti quh sh cistur cisturbi bi ` quh sh aistociistoci cis`quost
cis`quosti i
chlth
chlth hl hsmhlihsmhli,, ha hsmuahsmuat`r quh cuhstri mifévhrh mifévhrhss fh ilocia
ilociahs hs hl
fhsm`cp`so
fhsm`cp`somoý moýll ` hxmrhch
xmrhchlt` lt`ss duci
ducil`s),
l`s), ` ai `bao baojimoýmoýl piria
piriahai
i pirto
pirtomopir
mopir fh n`rcin`rciss fh shxuiaofif
shxuiaofif mifi mifi vhz cé cés y cés cés ‑itrhvo
trhvo--
 fis–
fis–00 Hl mohrt`s
mohrt`s mãrmua`
mãrmua`s ‑rifo
‑rifomiahs–
miahs– fhfh a`s
a`s Hstif`s
stif`s XloXlof`s,
f`s, sh di
n`rcuaif` rhmohlthch
rhmohlthchlt lthh uli pr`puhsti
pr`puhsti piri ‑rhphlsir– a`s fhsh fhsh`s`s
fh a`s
a`s lhmr`n
lhmr`nãaãaom`
om`ss (i(iquhaa`
quhaa`s quh fhsh fhshi il thlhr
thlhr sh shx` m`lm`l muhrp`
muhrp`ss
cuhrt`
cuhrt`s)5 s)5 °p`r quïquï fhbhrãi prové provérshahs
rshahs fh hs`0 W`r a` tilt` sh n`r
cuaý ai ofhi fh quh, fha cosc` c`f` quh ai jhlth jhlth no norci ul phr phr
cos` piri quh sus sus ýrji
ýrjil`s
l`s sh ushl
ushl m`l
m`l pr`pýsot
pr`pýsot`s `s cïfom`
cïfom`s hl mis` mis`
fh uli
uli cuhrth
cuhrth sõboti,
sõboti, sh fhbhrãi ticboïl
ticboïl phrcoto
phrcotora rahs
hs no
norcir ha phr-
phr-
cos` piri quh sh sh hltrhj
hltrhjuhluhl sussus muhrp`s
muhrp`s i a`s lhmr`nlhmr`nãaom`sm`s piri
piri quh
 eu
 euhjuhl m`l haa`s. `s... °L°L` hs hsti pr`puhsti ai hehcpaonom nomimoýl phrnhm nhm-
ti fha c`c`f` m`c` m`c` ais ais p`somo`lhs
p`somo`lhs p`aã p`aãto
tomi
mich
chlthlth m`rrhmtis
m`rrhmtis m`lmrh
m`lmrhtil til
ai vohei
ohei `polo
`poloý ýl fh Kohrkh
Kohrkhj jiirf fh quh quh ha õlom`
õlom` prýe
prýeoc` buhl`buhl` hs
ha prýe
prýeoc` cuhrt`0
cuhrt`0 Xl prýe prýeoc` cuhrt`
cuhrt` ‖ul mifévhr‖h
mifévhr‖hss ha ha m`
m`cpi-
ùhr`
ùhr` shxui
shxuiaa ofhia
fhia fh ul sueht`sueht` ‑t`a
‑t`ahrilth–
hrilth– quhquh triti fh hvotirhvotir muia-
quohr
quohr im`s`5
m`s`5 p`r fhn fhnolomo
olomoýýl, ul mi mifévhr
févhr l` puhfhpuhfh shrshr im`
im`sif`
sif`....
°]ojlon
°]ojlonoomi hst` st` quh,
quh, m`ltri
m`ltri ai niasi
niasi t`ahri
t`ahrilmoi
lmoi fha cuato
cuatomua
muatur
turiao
iaos
s
c` aobhri
obhria,a, fhbi
fhbic`s
c`s rhj rhjrhsi
rhsirr ia
ia nulfic
nulfichltiao
hltiaosc`
sc` rhaorhaoj
jo`s`0
o`s`0 Ha mi- mi-
rémthr
rémthr hvofhlthch
hvofhlthchlth rofã rofãmua`
mua` fha noa noach
ch fh Jobs`l
Jobs`l fheifhei hlhl mair`
mair` ai
ocp`soboa
ocp`soboaofi ofif f fh
fh hsti s`aumoý
s`aumoýl. l. Ia
Ia prolmopo`,
prolmopo`, Jobs`l quhrãi quhrãi noanoaci
cirr
ai phaãm
phaãmua uaii hl ai
aitãl
tãl y hlhl iri
iricch` y auh auhjj` hxdobora
hxdoborai i sol subtãtua
subtãtua` `s; bi-
 e`
 e` ai prhsoýl fh a`s fostrobuof`rhs, cés tirfh fhmofoý phrcotor subtã-
tua`
tua`s hlhl olja
oljaïs (` hl hl `tr`s ofoofo``cis).
cis). ]ol hc hcbirj
birj`, hsti m`lmhsoýl
m`lmhsoýl fh
su pirth
pirth l` hs uli imhptimoý
imhptimoýl fh ais prhso`lhs
prhso`lhs m`chrmo
m`chrmoiahs;
iahs; inhrri
hrrirsh
ia pai
pail `ro`rojolia
jolia dubohri
dubohri sof` c`stric`strirr ai lituriahzi
lituriahzi iut` iut`lhji
lhjif`f`ri
ri fha
pr`yhmt`
pr`yhmt` fh Jobs Jobs`l.
`l. @ shi shi ocij
ocijolhc`s ha ha noac
oach sol subtãtua
subtãtua` `s c`
c`s-
tri
trif` hl ul hl`rch hl`rch sd`ppoljhstif` hstif`ulofhlsh
ulofhlsh fh a`s a`s suburbo
suburbo` `s5 ai
prhthlfo
prhthlfofi fi nofhao
ofhaofi
fif f ia
ia `rojol
`rojoli ia sh dibrãi m`lvm`lvhrhrto
tof`
f` hl su su `puhst`
`puhst`,,
hl ul hsphmtémua` hxýtom` h olm`cprhlsobah.
Fh hsthhsth c`f`,  Ai Wisoýl fh Mrost` fh Jobs`l piji piji ha fhnfhnolotov
olotov` `
prhmo`
prhmo` foiaïm
foiaïmtom`
tom` p`r su su olthlt` fh rhiaoz
rhiaoziril
iril noanoac
ch mrostoi
mrostoil` nulfi-
ulfi-
chlt
chlti iaosti5 a` quh sh pohrfh
pohrfh hs prhmosichlth
prhmosichlth ai ai cirmi
cirmi fh muia muiaquohr
quohr hx-
phrohlmo
phrohlmoi mrostoi
mrostoili iutïlto
iutïltomi mi,, y, ia lovh
lovha fh su thxt`thxt` molhcit`
molhcit`j jrén
rénom`,
m`,
sh ulh i sus sus `p`
`p`lhlths `no `nomoi
moiahs. Hs fhmor,
fhmor, °quï
°quï hs Ai Wisoýl fh Mrost`
sol`
sol` ha simrsimroahj
oahjo`
o` fhn
fhnolotov
olotov`,
`, ai hsm
hsmh hlonomi
lonomimoýl
moýl fha'sun
fha'sunroco
rocohlt`
hlt` y ai ai
cuhrth
cuhrth fh fh Mrost`
Mrost` m`c` ha ha fhnolo
fhnolototov`
v` hsph
hsphmté
mtémua`
mua` sif`
sif`ci cis`s`quost
quostiijiy 0
 A` quh quhfi fh ai phaãphaãmuai
muai hs quh ul muhrp`
muhrp` cismuao
cismuaol`l` fhsluf`,
fhsluf`,
 e`
 e`vhl y dhrc`s` hs ahltichlth t`rturif` disti ai cuhrth (h, orýlomi-
chlth ai
ai phaãmua
phaãmuai
i hlji
hljiùi
ùi iquã hl sus
sus pr`po`
pr`po`ss tï
tïrco
rcol`s ‑rhi
‑rhiaostis–5
stis–5
m`l t`fi
t`fi pr`bi
pr`bibo
boaoaofi
fif,
f, Mrost` sh diaa
diaaibi
ibi fhslu
fhsluf`
f` hl ai mruz
mruz...
...).
Muiaquo
Muiaquohr
hr prhjulti
prhjulti s`brh
s`brh ha shlto
shltof`
f` fh ai mrumo
mrumonnoxoý
xoýl sh
sh hlmuhl
lmuhl
- w , w <, a l l l l r l l l r i l r i i l Ol
O l p p a ãr
ãr l a V \ p l r q l °  I p d ã o  c c o r W r o 1 ;r
; r l0
l0

Hxosth
Hxosthl l trhs
trhs vhrso`
vhrso`lhlhss prolmo
prolmopi
piaahs5 (9) ai jlýstolýstomi
mifui
fuiaaosti5 ai
ai cuhr-
th fh Mrost`
Mrost` nuh ul mipã mipãtua
tua`` hl ai ai aumdi
umdi hltrh ha ha Boh
Bohl y ha Cia, hs
fhmor,
fhmor, aiai cuhrth
cuhrth fh Mrost`
Mrost` nuh ha prhmo` quh fh fhboý pij pijir Fo`Fo`ss ia
ia
Foiba`
oiba` p`r ai ai rhfh
rhfhlmoýl
lmoýl fh ai ducilofif; (2) (2) ai fhafha simron
simronomo
omo`5
`5
Mrost`
Mrost` pijpijý ha prhmo` p`r p`r luhs
luhstr`tr`ss phmi
phmif` f`ss ‖l` ia Fo Foiba`ba`, sol` pi-
ri mucpaor
mucpaor m`l ha shltoshltof`f` y ha hquoa
hquoaobobro`
ro` fh ai eustomo
ustomoi i; (=) aiai hehc-
pair5
pair5 m`l
m`l haha hehcpa
hehcpa` ` fh su imt` fhno fhnoloto
lotovv` fh icic`r, Mrost` olsporilspori i
ai jhlth i shj
shjuora`
uora`, i imtuir bo bohl.
hl... W`r supuh
supuhst`
st`,, diy iajiaj`
` quh niatiati
iquã, ai muirti vhrsoýl
hrsoýl quh hs hs ai ai vhrfif fh ais trh trhss proch
prochris5
ris5 °quï
°quï
pisi
pisirãi
rãi so ai
ai cuhrt
cuhrth h fh Mrost`
Mrost` nuhriuhri ha c`f` fh Fo`s Wifrh Wifrh fh pi-
jir susu pr`po
pr`poi i fhufi m`l ai ai ducilofif,
ducilofif, fh dimh dimhrsh
rsh phrf`li
phrf`lir p`r p`r
dibh
dibhrr rhi
rhiaozif` ul tribie`
tribie` til mdipumh
mdipumhr`, r`, mrhi
mrhilf` ul culf` oc-
phrnhmt` aahl` fh sunrocohlt`s h oleustomois0
Whr`
Whr` hxosth
hxosth uli thrmhri
thrmhrip`so
p`somo
moýýl, cés iaaé iaaé fha nulfic
nulfichltiaohltiaosc`
sc` rh-
rh-
aoj
aojo`s` y fh ai t`at`ahrilmo
hrilmoi i aobhria
bhria. Hl auj aujir
ir fh tritir
tritir fhfh rhfo
rhfocor
cor haha lõ-
mah`
ah` puri
purich
chlth
lth ïtom` fh uli rha rhaojoýl m`ltri
m`ltri su sus olstruchltiao
olstruchltiaozimo`
zimo`
lhs p`a
p`aãtomis, fhbh mrotmrotomirsh furichlth i hsth cosc` lõmah` hl t`fis
ais
ais rha
rhaojo`lh
o`lhs.
s. D`y, muilf`
muilf` ais co cosci
scis rhao
rhaoj
jo`lhs (fh(fhsfh
sfh ai hsporo
hsporotu
tui-
i-
aofif lhw ij ijhia biri
birit` dhf`lo
dhf`losc sc` ` hsporotuiao
hsporotuiaosti
sti fh
fha Fiaio Ai Aici)
ci) hs-
tél cécés quh fospuhs
fospuhstis
tis i shrv
shrvoor i ai bõsquhfi
bõsquhfi fh paimhr p`sc p`sc` `fhrli,
fhrli,
hs pirifý
pirifýeeom` quh sýa`
sýa` ul citcithroi
hroiaosc` m`lshmu
m`lshmuhlth
hlth shi
shimipiz
mipiz fh s`s-
thlh
thlhrr uli
uli p`so
p`somomoý
ýl ïtomi
ïtomi coao
coaotilth vhrfifhri
vhrfifhrich chlth
lth ismï
smïtomi
tomi.

XLI FXRI CORIFI I KIL]I]

Ha hsphmté
hsphmtémua`
mua` hlojcéto
hlojcétom`
m` fh ul suomo
suomofo`
fo` m`ah
m`ahmtov`
mtov` i jril
ril hsmi
hsmiaai hs
soh
sohcprh nismolilth5
ismolilth5 rhm`rfhc`
rhm`rfhc`s a`s mohlt`
mohlt`s fh shj
shjuof`rhs
uof`rhs fha
fha muat`
muat`
fh Eoc E`lhs
E`lhs quohlhs `bhfohlthch
`bhfohlthchltlthh bhbohr`l
bhbohr`l ha vhvhlhl`
lhl` hl su
micpi
micpichchlt`
lt` fh Juyili.
uyili. Hl haha écbot`
écbot` hm`lýcom`,
m`lýcom`, a` cosc` hstéhsté
`murrohlf`
murrohlf` d`y
d`y hl Ki
Kilsi
lsis. Vd`
Vd`ciciss Nri
Nrilk=fh
lk= fhsmr
smrobo
oboý
ý ifhmuifi
fhmuifi--
chlt
chlthh ai pirif`
pirif`eei fha
fha m`lsh
m`lshrvif`rosc`
rvif`rosc` p`pua
p`puaoosti hstif`ulo
hstif`ulofhlsh
fhlsh
imtuia,
imtuia, muyi prhcosi
prhcosi bésomi hs ai brhmdi hltrh a`s olt
olthrh
hrhshs
shs hm`lý
hm`lý-
com`s  y ais
ais muhsto`
muhsto`lhs
lhs ‑c
‑cuãiahs–.
uãiahs–. Hs9
Hs9tnmur
tnmur,, au upuso
upusofý
fýu
u t;AXoo>
t;AXoo>c
cÃAi‖
ÃAi‖
fh maish (jrilerilehr`s
hr`s p`brh
p`brhs, s, `brhr`s
brhr`s vhrsus
vhrsus ib`ib`j jif`s,
f`s, bilquhr`
bilquhr`s, s,
jrilfh
rilfhss m`cpiùãis)
m`cpiùãis) hs trilspuh trilspuhsti sti// m`fon
m`fonomifi
omifi hl ai ai `p`so
`p`somoýmoýll fh
a`s hstif`ul
hstif`ulofhlshs
ofhlshs vhrfifhri
vhrfifhrichlthchlth d`lhst`
d`lhst`ss y mrostoi
mrostoil`s
l`s y quhquh
tribieil fur` m`lt m`ltriri a`sa`s aobhri
aobhriahs
ahs fhmifhlth
fhmifhlthss quh t`cil t`cil ahmdh y
cilheil
cilheil iut`s
iut`s hxtrile
hxtrilehr hr``s, fhno
fhnohlfhl ha ha ib`rt`
ib`rt` y ai ai d`c`shxuiao
d`c`shxuiao--
fif,
fif, sh burail fha fha simron
simronoomo` pitroýto
pitroýtom`m` y fhafha socpah
socpah c`f` fh vofi
‑pr`v
pr`volmoi
lmoia–, htm.
htm. Fh
Fh hsthhsth c`f`,
c`f`, ha hlhcoj
hlhcoj` ` hs
hs phrmobof`
phrmobof` m`c`m`c` ha
‑aobhria– quohl, p`r chfo` fh olthrvhlmo`lhs hstitiahs nhfhriahs
(fhsfh ha trilsp`
trilsp`rth hsm`ai
hsm`air i `rfhlir quh sh hlshùh hlshùh ai th`rã
th`rãii hv`a
hv`au-
mo`
mo`losti
losti fh
fh Firw
Firwol ol y p`r p`r chfo`
chfo` fh sus sus phrvhr
phrvhrsisiss prémtomis
prémtomis shxui-
shxui-
ahs), prhthlfh
prhthlfh fhboao
fhboaotir
tir haha iutïltom`
iutïltom` c`f` fh vofi hstif` stif`ulofhlsh
ulofhlsh..
Hl m`lshmuh
m`lshmuhlmo lmoi,
i, ha prolmo
prolmopia pia olthrïs
olthrïs hm`lý
hm`lýcom`
com` hs fhsh
fhshcbi
cbiri rizirsh
zirsh
fha
fha Hsti
Hstif`
f` nuh
nuhrth
rth quh aahli fh ocpuhst`cpuhst`ss i ai p`ba p`baiimoý
moýl quh tribiei
fur` piri
piri p`fhr
p`fhr isã isã nolilmoi
lilmoir sus sus olthrvhlmo
olthrvhlmo` `lhs rhjua
rhjuait`
it`rorois
is ‖ha
pr`j
pr`jrici
rici hm`hm`lýcom`
lýcom` cãlo cãloc` hs p`r p`r a` ti tilt` ‑chl`
chl`ss ocpu
ocpuhs hst`
t`s,
s,
chl`s rhjua
rhjuai imo`
mo`lhs–‖
lhs–‖. Fhsfh ai phrsphmtov phrsphmtovi i m`lv
m`lvhlmo`
hlmo`lialia fh ai
bõsquh
bõsquhfi rimo`
rimo`lia
lia y mairi
mairi fha pr`po`
pr`po` olthrïs,
olthrïs, hs
hs `bvoi
`bvoi ai olm`dhrh
olm`dhrhl- l-
moi fh hsti p`somo
p`somoý ýl ofhofh`aýjaýjomi5
mi5 a`s
a`s m`lshrvi
m`lshrvif`rhf`rhss p`puao
p`puaostis
stis hsté
hstél
l
aothriachlth v`t v`tilf`
ilf` su su ruo
ruoli
li hm`lýc
`lýcomi. Chl` Chl`ss ocpuh
ocpuhst`st`ss y fhsrh-
fhsrh-
juaimoýl
uaimoýl soj
sojlon
lonomi ciy`
ciy`rr aob aobhrtif
hrtif piri ais ais jri
jrilfh
lfhss m`cpi
m`cpiùã ùãis
is quh
hstél
stél fhei
fheilf` inuhriuhri fhafha sosthci
sosthci i a`s jrilejrileh hr`s hcp`
hcp`brhmof`
brhmof`s; s; ch-
ch-
l`s olthrvhlmoý
olthrvhlmoýl l hstitia
stitia sojlon
sojlonoomi ch chl`s
l`s iyufi
iyufi nhfh
nhfhri
riaa piri a`s ph-
quhù`
quhù`ss micphsol
micphsol` `s; htmïthri
htmïthri..
 I a`s `e`s fh a`s p`puaostis hviljïaom`s hstif`ulofhlshs, ha Hstif`
rhprhsh
rhprhshlti
lti ul p`fhr
p`fhr hxtri
hxtrile lehr`
hr` y, eu
 eult` i ai @LX, hs ul ijhlt ijhlth h fha

=^ïish Vd`c
d`cis Nrilk,, Zdit‟s tdh Citthr
is Nrilk itthr ovo
ovotd
td Kils
Kilsis
is00 D`w M`ls
M`lsh
hrvitovh
rvitovhs w`l
w`l
tdh Dhirt `n Ic
 I chromi, Luhvi
 Luhvi _`r
`rk,
k, Chtr`p`aotil
Chtr`p`aotil B``k
B``ks,
s, 2776.
2776.
 Ilt
 Iltomrost`5 ir irrisi m`l ai aobhrtif fha mr mrhyhlth mrostoil`, qu quotélf`ah
ai rhsp`lsiboaofif c`ria fh juirfoél, y fh hsh c`f` fhboaoti ai
c`ria
ria olfo
lfovofuia quh quh dimh
dimh fh mifi mifi ul` ha irquo irquothmt`
thmt` fh su pr`po pr`poi
siav
siaviimoýl.
moýl. °Mýc` m`cbolir m`cbolir hst hst`` m`l ai ai olïfoti
lïfoti hxpa
hxpa` `soýl
soýl fh a`s
ipiri
pirit`
t`ss fha Hsti
Hstif` f` hl ha ha j`bohrl`
bohrl` fh Busd0 L` ahs ocp` ocp`rt rti
i quh ais
jrilfhs 9`op`riho`lhs hssïi nlaorpr rll Wtlm `ljoonm W'riljpaorls ia
Hstif`,
Hstif`, muilf`
muilf` ha Hsti Hstif`f` triti
triti fh rhjua
rhjuair
ir ais
ais nuso`lhs
nuso`lhs chfochfoéto étomis
mis,,
fh p`lhr
p`lhr rhstro
rhstrommo
mmo` `lhs i ais m`cpi
m`cpiùã ùãis
is hlhrj
hlhrjïtoïtomi
mis,
s, fh n`rtiahmh
rtiahmhrr ais
rhj
rhjuaimo`lhs
uaimo`lhs i ai m`lt m`lti icolimoý
colimoýl l fha
fha iorh, fh pr`thj
pr`thjhrhr ai vofi si siavieh
 y fh aocotir ais m`lstrummo`lhs hl a`s pirquhs limo`liahs, ht htm. HsHs ai
or`lãi
or`lãi fhno
fhnoloto
lotovvi fh ai dost`
dost`roiroi quh
quh ha olfo
olfovvofuiaosc
ofuiaosc` ` rifomi
rifomiaa sorvi
m`c`
`c` eusto
eustonnomimoý
mimoýl l ofh
ofh``aýj
aýjomi6
omi6fha
fha p`fh
p`fhrr oao
oaocotif` fh a` quh ai jri jrill
ciy`
ciy`rãi rãi fh
fh a`s olfo
olfovvofu`s
ofu`s hxphxph hrochltil
rochltil m`c` ul vist` vist` p`fh
p`fhrr ilý ilý--
loc` quh rhjua rhjuaii sus vofis sol loljõlloljõl m`ltr`a
m`ltr`a põbao
põbaom` fhc`mré
fhc`mréto tom`.
m`.
Hl muilt` ia isphmt` sphmt` ofh`
fh`aýjom` fh su aumdi, hs cé cés quh `bvo` `bvo`
quh a`s p`pua
p`puaoostis hstél
hstél aobrilf`
aobrilf` uli uli juhrri quh socpa socpahc hlth l`
hchlth
puh
puhfh shr ji jilifi
lifi55 so
 so a`s
a`s rhpubao
rhpubaomi mil`s
l`s nuhri
uhril l hnhm
hnhmto
tovvichlth
chlth i pr`dopr`do--
bor ha
ha ib`rt`
b`rt`,, so l` phrcoto
phrcotohri hril ai ai hlshùi
lshùilzi
lzi fh ai hv`aumoý
`aumoýl,l, so nuhnuh--
ril
ril i ocp`lhr
ocp`lhr rhjuaimo`
rhjuaimo`lhs lhs nh nhfhri
fhriaahs i D`aayw``fyw``f y ai ai muat
muaturi fh fh
cisis, hst`hst` sojlono
sojlonomirã
mirãi l`l` sýa` su olchfo
olchfoi iti fhrr`ti
fhrr`ti ofh`aý
ofh`aýjomi,mi, so-
l` ticboïl
ticboïl uli uli fhprhsoý
fhprhsoýl l hm`lý
hm`lýcomicomi i jril hsmiahsmiai hl a`sa`s Hsti
Hstif`sf`s
Xlof`s.
Xlof`s. Ha Ha rhsu
rhsuatati
if` hshs, p`r a` tilt`tilt`,, uli
uli socbo`sos
socbo`sos fhbofhboaoaotilth5
tilth5 i
phsi
phsirr fh quh ai ai ‑maish
‑maish f`co
f`coliltlilth–h– hsté hl fhsifhsimuh
muhrf`
rf` m`l ha pr` pr`jri-
jri-
ci c`ria p` p`puao
puaosti, t`a t`ahri
hri su ‑j ‑juhrri c`ria–
c`ria– m`c`
m`c` ul c`f` c`f` fh
cilt
cilthlhr
hlhr bie` m`ltr`
m`ltr`aa i ais mais maishhs cé
cés bie
bieis,
is, hs fhmor,
fhmor, phrcot
phrcotorahsrahs
irtomua
irtomuairir su nuro
nuroii sol phrturbir
phrturbir sus sus olthrhsh
lthrhshss hm`lý
hm`lýc com`s. Hst` sojlo sojlo--
nomi quh,
quh, fh ul c`f` c`f` fhspaizi
fhspaizif`, f`, ai juhrr
uhrri i fh muatur
uaturisis hs uli
uli juh
juhrrrri
i
fh maishs, s`brh t`f` piri piri iquha
quhaa`s
a`s quh paipailthi
lthil l quh
quh vovo
vovoc`s
c`s hl uli uli
s`mohfif p`smaisosti...

6 °Mýc`
°Mýc` hs quh a`s a`s hviljhaostis m`lshrvif`r
m`lshrvif`rhs
hs quh,
quh, m`ltri
m`ltri ha firwolos
firwolosc`,
c`, ahs
justi
justi olsostor
olsostor hl ai vhr
vhrfif
fif aothr
aothria
ia fh ai Bobaoi
Bobaoi lulmi sh tohltil fh ahhr aothriachlth
aothriachlth
muilf` Mros
Mrost`t` foe
foe`5
`5 ‑vhlfil
vhlfil t`f` a` quh thljil
thljil y fïlsha` i a`s p`brhs–
p`brhs– (Cirm`s
97,29)0
 ]ol hcbirj
cbirj`,`, hst` sýa`
sýa` dimh
dimh cés ocphlhtriba
ocphlhtribah h ia
ia hlojc
hlojci5
i5 °mýc`
hs p`sobah hsth fhspa
fhspai izicohlt`0
zicohlt`0 Ai Ai ‑hstupo
‑hstupofhz–
fhz– y ‑a
‑ai cilo
cilopua
puaimoý
imoýl
l
ofh`
fh`aýjomi–
mi– l` s`l uli
uli rhspuh
rhspuhsti;
sti; hs fhm
fhmoor, l` iamilz
milzii m`l
m`l fhmor
fhmor quh
hsis procot
procotoovis maish
maishss bieis tohlhl
tohlhl ha
ha mhrhbr`
mhrhbr` aivif` p`rp`r a`s ipiri
ipirit`
t`ss
ofh`aý
fh`aýjom`s fh
fh cilhri quh l` s`l mipi mipimhmhss fh ofhlto
fhltonomir sus vhrfi-
hrfi-
fhr`s olthrh
lthrhsh
shs.
s. Wiri
Wiri hcphzir, dibrãi
dibrãi quh rhm`
rhm`rfir
rfir quh,
quh, fïmifis
itrés,
trés, ai cosci
cosci Kilsis nu nuh ha
ha n`m` fha p`puao
p`puaosc` sc` pr`jrhsosti fh a`s
Hstif`s
stif`s Xlof`s
Xlof`s ‖y, p`r p`r mohrt`,
mohrt`, ai jhlth l` l` sh v`av`avoý
voý cés hstõpofi
hstõpofi
hl ais
ais uatoci
uatociss fïmifis.
fïmifis.....‖‖. _ tic
ticp`m` nulmo`li
ulmo`liré ré uli hxp hxpaoaomi
mimoý
moýll
‑psom`i
psom`iliaã
liaãtomi–
tomi– iaia voh
vohe` hstoa` fh Zoadhc oadhc Rhomd (ai (ais olvhrso`lh
olvhrso`lhss aoao
bofo
bofoliahs
liahs fh ais phrs`lis ais `ba `baoojil
jil i imtuir m`ltr m`ltri i sus
sus olthrh
olthrhshshss
rimo`liah
rimo`liahs)5s)5 hlnrh
lnrhlti
lti fhci
fhcisoif`
soif` forhmtich
forhmtichlth lth i ai hm`l`cãi
hm`l`cãi aobofo bofo
lia
lia y i ai hm` hm`l`l`cãi
cãi pr`poich
pr`poichlth lth fomdi
fomdi sosol a`a`jrir
rir m`cprh
m`cprhlfhr lfhr su
chfoimo
foimoýl. Vicp`m` iamilzi m`l pr`p`lh pr`p`lhrr ai ai s`aumoý
s`aumoýl l fh Hrlh rlhst`
Aimaiu5
Aimaiu5 l` hxosth ul vãlmua` vãlmua` ‑lituria–
‑lituria– hltrh uli p`somo p`somoý ýl s`mo`h
s`mo`hm`-
lýcomi
lýcomi fifi fifi y ai ofh`a
fh`a`jãi quhquh ah m`rrhsp`lfh,
m`rrhsp`lfh, fh cilhri cilhri quh quh l`
tohl
tohlh h shlto
shltof`
f` dibair
dibair fh ‑fhmh
‑fhmhpmo
pmoý ýl– y ‑niasi
‑niasi m`lmo
m`lmohlmoi–,
hlmoi–, m`cm`c` so
hxostohri ul mrothro` fh m`l`mocohlt` ofh`aýjom` ‑ifhmuif`– ols-
mropt
mropt` ` hl ai cosci sotui sotuimoý
moýll s`mo`
s`mo`hm`lýcomi
m`lýcomi ‑`beh ‑`behtovi–;
tovi–; t`t`fi m`ls-
trummoýl
trummoýl ofh`ofh`aýaýjomi
jomi hs haha rhsuatif`
rhsuatif` fh uli phahi dhjhcýl dhjhcýloomi piri
hstibahmh
stibahmhr/r/ ocp`lhr uli mifhli mifhli fh hquov hquovi iahlmois,
hlmois, uli uli phahi muy` muy`
rhsu
rhsuatati
if` hshs mairich
mairichlthlth m`lt
m`ltooljhlt
ljhlth, h, l` jirilto
riltozif`
zif` p`r p`r loljul
loljuli i
rhn
rhnhrhlmoi
lmoi hxthrl
hxthrli i m`c` ‑p`‑p`somoý
somoýl l s`mo`h
s`mo`hm`lýc
m`lýcomi `beh `behtovi–
tovi–.... Ilth
uli rhspuhsti
rhspuhsti til jhlhria,
jhlhria, ha hlo
hlojci socpasocpahchlth
hchlth fhsipirh
fhsipirhmh. mh.
A` prochr`
prochr` quh sh sh fhbh
fhbh shxa
shxai iair iquã hs quh sh prhmosil
prhmosil f`s f`s piri
aobrir
aobrir uliuli juhrri
uhrri muaturi
muaturiaa5 ai muaturi
muaturi hs ticbo
ticboïl ïl haha týtýpom` ofh`aý
fh`aýjo-
m` f`colilth
f`colilth fh fh a`s
a`s aobhr
aobhri
iahs ‑o‑oaucolif`s–
aucolif`s– muyi p`a p`aãtomi
tomi sh mhltri
mhltri
hl ai aumdi m`ltri
m`ltri ha shxoshxosc
sc`,`, ha rimosc
rimosc` ` y ha nulfich
ulfichltiao ltiaosc`
sc` y i
niv`r fh fh ai t`a
t`ahri
hrilmoi
lmoi cuatom
cuatomuauaturia.
turia. W`r a` tilt`tilt`,, ai prhjulti
prhjulti mai maivh
vh
hs5 °p`r quï ipir ipirhmhmh
h ai
ai ‑muatu
‑muaturi–
ri– m`c` ai mithj`rã
mithj`rãi i mhltria
mhltria fh luhs-
luhs-
tr` culf`
culf` votia0
votia0 Rhsphm
Rhsphmt` t` i ai rhaoj
rhaojoýl,
oýl, yi l` ‑mrh‑mrhh hc`s rhia rhiachlth–,
chlth–,
socpahc
socpahchlth hlth mucpao
mucpaoc` c`ss m`l (iajul`s fh a`s) a`s) rotui
rotuiahs
ahs y m`stucbrh
m`stucbrhss
rhao
rhaoj
jo`s`s
o`s`s m`c`
m`c` pirth
pirth fha rhsph
rhspht`t` p`r
p`r ha
ha ‑hsto
hstoa`
a` fh vofi–ofi– fh ai m`cu-
lofif
lofif i ai quh phrthlhmh
phrthlhmhc`s c`s (eufã`
ufã`s l` mrhyhlths
mrhyhlths quh `bhfhmhl`bhfhmhl ais
 rhj
rhjais k`sdhr
k`sdhr ‑p`r rhsphrhspht` t` i ai trifo
trifomomoý
ýl–,
l–, htm.).
htm.). ‑L` mrh mrh` rhia
rhiachlth
chlth
hl hst`
hst`,, sýa` hs pirth fh co muat muaturi– pirhmh
pirhmh sh shr hnhnhmtov
hmtovichlth
chlth ha
c`f` prhf`col
prhf`coli ilth fh ai mrhhlmo
mrhhlmoi i lhj
lhjifi/
fi/ fhspaizi
fhspaizifi fi,, miri
mirimt mthrãst
hrãstoo-
mi fh luhstr`s
luhstr`s tohc
tohcp` p`s.s. °Yuï
°Yuï hs ha ha hstoa`
hstoa` fh vofi muatur muaturi ia sol`
sol` ha dh
mbr. Ip ql\
 ql\ i ppsppsir fh quh l` l` mrhh
mrhhc`s hl hl ]ilti
]ilti Mai Maius, mifi mifi fofo
mohc
mohcbrh
brh diy ul érb`a fh Livo ivofif hl mifi misi misi h olmaus`
lmaus` hl auji aujirhs
rhs
põbaom`s0
põbaom`s0 Via vhz, vhz, hlt`lmh
hlt`lmhs, s, ai l`moý
l`moýl l ‑l`
‑l` nulfich
nulfichltiao ltiaosti–
sti– fh
‑muaturi–
‑muaturi– m`c`m`c` fon fonhrhlmo
hrhlmoifi
ifi fh ai rha rhaojoýl ‑rhia
‑rhia–, fha fha irth ‑rhi ‑rhia–,
htm., «bésomic
ésomichl hltth ha ha l`cbrh
l`cbrh fha thrrot`ro`
thrrot`ro` fh ais ais mrh
mrhhlmois
lmois ie iehli-
hli-
s/ ocphrs`li
phrs`liahs;
ahs; ai
ai ‑mua
‑muatturi– hs hs ha
ha l`cbrh
l`cbrh piri t`fi t`fiss hs hsis m`sis
m`sis quh
primto
primtomimic`s
c`s sol mrhhr
mrhhr rhiachlt
rhiachlth h hl hahaais,
is, sol ‑t`ci
‑t`cira raiis hl
hl shro
shro`
`–.
A` shj
shjulf` piri shùia shùiair hs quh, iulquh pr`nh pr`nhsil sil su s`a s`aofirofif
firofif
m`l a`s
a`s p`brhs,
p`brhs, a`s a`s aobhri
aobhriahs
ahs rhmubrhl
rhmubrhl ai juhr juhrri ri muaturia
muaturia m`l ul
chlsie
hlsieh fh mais
maishh `puhst`
`puhst`55 ai ciy`rã
ciy`rãi i fh
fh ais
ais vhmh
vhmhs, su aumd aumdi i i niv`r
v`r
fh ai t`ahrilmoi cuatomuaturia y fh a`s fhrhmd`s fh ai cuehr cirmi
ai p`somoý
p`somoýl l m`ltri
m`ltriroi roi i ai olt`
lt`ahrilmo
hrilmoi i, ha nulfich
ulfichltiaosc`
ltiaosc` y ha ha sh
sh
xosc`
xosc` pitro
pitroirmia
irmia supuhst`
supuhst`ss fh ais ‑maishs‑maishs cé cés bie bieis–.s–. Ha c`f`c`f` fh
fhshlciriùi
fhshlciriùirr hsti hsti m`ln
m`lnusousoýýl hs mhltrirsh
mhltrirsh hl a`s tïrcol` tïrcol`ss fh ch-
foimoýl muyi nulmoýl hs m`lnulfor ais vhrfifhris aãlhis fh fovo-
soýl. Ha c`f` m`c m`c` sh usi ha tïrcol` tïrcol` ‑c`fhrlozi
c`fhrlozimoýl– moýl– hl hl aiai rh
rh-
mohlth `nhlsovi ofh`aýjomi rhsuati iquã hehcpair5 prochr`, sh
m`lstruyh
m`lstruyh uli `p`somoý p`somoýl l ibstri
bstrimti
mti hltrh
hltrh ‑c`‑c`fhrloz
fhrlozi if`rhs–
f`rhs– (iquh-iquh-
aa`s
a`s quh ip`yip`yil l iaia mipotia
mipotiaoosc` ja`bia
ja`bia hl t`f`s sus sus isphmt`
sphmt`s, s, fh a`
hm`lýc
m`lýcom` i a` mua muaturia)
turia) y a`sa`s ‑trifo
‑trifomo
mo`
`liaostis–
liaostis– (iquh (iquhaa`saa`s quh sh
rhsosth
rhsosthl l i ai ja`biaozimoý
biaozimoýl) l).. Hl hsti mithj
mithj` `rãi fh iquhaa quhaa` `squh
squhrhsos
rhsos
thl, hstél
hstél t`f`s
t`f`s hlmocif`s, fhsfh a`s m`lshrvif m`lshrvif`rhs `rhs trifomo
trifomo` `liahs
 y ai fhrhmdi p`puaosti i ai ‑vohei ozquohrfi– (i (iquhaa`s qu quh sojuhl
fhn
fhnhlfohlf`
hlfohlf` ha Hstif`Hstif` fh boh bohlhstir
lhstir,, a`s
a`s solsolfomi
fomit` t`s,s, htm.).
htm.). @bvoi-bvoi-
chlt
chlth, h, hsti mithj`ro
mithj`rozzimoýl
imoýl m`cprhlfh
m`cprhlfh ul isph isphmt`mt` fh ai rhiaofif
rhiaofif
s`moi
s`moiaa rh
rhm`rfhc`s
m`rfhc`s ai ai m`iaomoý
m`iaomoýl l fh ai Oj Ojahsoi
ahsoi y a`s solfomi
solfomit` t`ss quh,
quh, i
prolmopo`
prolmopo`ss fh 277=
277= hl Iahcilo hciloi i, hvotý
votý ai ahji
ahjiaozim
aozimoý oýl l fh ai iphrtu-
iphrtu-
ri fh a`s lhj`
lhj`mo`s
mo`s ticboïl
ticboïl hl hl f`co
f`colj`lj`‖ ‖. ]o ]ol hcbi
hcbirj rj``, l` iamilzi
iamilzi
m`l fhmor quhquh hsti ‑fon‑fonhrhlmoi
hrhlmoi mua
muaturia
uria–– itrivo
itrivoh hsi t`f` ha micp` micp` s`- s`-
moia
moia pisilf`
pisilf` i triv trivïs fh fon fonhrhlths hstrit`
hstrit`ss y maimaishs;
shs; l` iamilz
iamilzi i m`l
 fhmor quh hsti `p`somoýl puhfh m`cbolirsh fh fonhrhlths cilhris
m`l `tri
`triss `p`somo
`p`somo` `lhs (fh cilhri
cilhri quh thlhc thlhc` `s, p`r
p`r ul aif`, ai rh rh-
sosthlmoi
sosthlmoi i ai ‑c`fhrloz
‑c`fhrlozi imoýl–
moýl– mipotia
mipotiaoosti
sti ja`bia p`r pirth pirth fh a`s
‑via`
‑via`rhrhss trifomo`
trifomo`liahs– m`lshrvim`lshrvif`rhsf`rhs y, y, p`r
p`r `tr`,
`tr`, m`lshrvi
m`lshrvif`rhs f`rhs
c`riahs
c`riahs quh ifdohrhl
ifdohrhl pahlichlt
pahlichlth h i ai j a ` d i a o z i r o ý l m i p o t i a o s t i ) 5
hl rhsuchl,
rhsuchl, l` iamilz milzi i m`l fhmor
fhmor quh hsti ‑fon ‑fonhrhlmo
hrhlmoi i muat
muaturia–
uria– hs
uli hlhl aiai shro
shroh fh ilti ltij`losc`s
j`losc`s quh hstél hstél `phri
`phrilf` lf` hl a`s a`s pr`mh-
pr`mh-
s`s s`moi
s`moiahs imtui
imtuiahs.ahs. Ha nri
nrimi
mis`
s` fh hstihsti `p`somo
p`somoý ýl hl nulmo` nulmo`lir lir m`-
c` maivh fh ai t`tiao t`tiaofiffif s`s`moia
moia l` sojlon
sojlonoomi õlomichlth
õlomichlth quh quh fhbh- fhbh-
rãi shr irtomua
irtomuaifiifi m`l `tri `triss fonhrh
fonhrhlmo
lmoiis. ]ojlon
jlonomi quh hs ‑ibstrimti–,
‑ibstrimti–,
 y ai ipuhsti fha ci cirxosc` hs quh hx hxosth ul ul ililtij`losc` (‑aumdi
fh mai
maishs–) quh s`brhfht
s`brhfhthrcolhrcoli i i t`fi
t`fiss ais fhcéfhcés y quh m` m`c` tia
hs ha ‑ulovhrsi
‑ulovhrsiaa m`lmrh
m`lmrht` t`–– fh t`f`
t`f` ha thrrthrrhl`.
hl`. Ha tïrcol`
tïrcol` ‑s`brhfh
s`brhfh
thrcolimoý
thrcolimoýl– l– hs
hs usi
usif`f` iquã hl su prhmos`
prhmos` shltof`
shltof` iatdusshroil`5
tdusshroil`5 l`
quohrh
quohrh fhmor
fhmor quh ai aumdi umdi fh maishmaishss shi
shi ha rhnhr
rhnhrhlth
hlth fhno fhnoloto
lotovv` y ha
d`roz
d`roz` `lth fh sojlonomim
sojlonomimoý oýll fh t`fis
t`fis ais fhcéfhcés aumdis;
aumdis; sojlonsojlonom omi i quh
ai aumdi
umdi fh fh maish
maishss hshs ha prolmo
prolmopopo` ` hstrumtu
hstrumturilth
rilth quh l`s l`s phrcoth
phrcoth hx-
paomir,
paomir, hl ‑mifhli
‑mifhliss fh hquovi hquoviahlmois–,
hlmois–, ai ai vhrfifhri
hrfifhrich chlt lthh ‑olm`
‑olm`dh- dh-
rhlth–
rhlth– pauriao
pauriaofiffif fh n`rci rcis hl hl quh puhfhl shr shr irtomua
rtomuai if`s
f`s a`s a`s fh-
cés iltij
iltij` `losc`s.
losc`s. W`r hehcpa` hehcpa`, ai aumdi umdi nhcol
nhcolost ostii puhfh shr
irtomua
irtomuaifi
ifi hl uli mifhli mifhli fh ai aumdi aumdi pr`j
pr`jrhsosti p`r ai ai hcilmop
hcilmopi-
moýl, ` puhfh
puhfh (y p`r mohrt` mohrt` a` a` dimh
dimh)) nulmo`lir
ulmo`lir m`c` m`c` ul olstru- olstru-
chlt`
chlt` ofh`aý
fh`aýjom` fh ais maish maishss chfois y iati iatis pi
piri in inorcir su suph-
ro`
ro`rofif
rofif s`brh
s`brh ais mai maish
shss cé
cés biebieis, ‑pitroir
pitroirmiahs
miahs h olt` lt`ahrilt
hrilths– hs–.. _
ha pult`
pult` iquã l` hs hs sýa` quh ai aumdi nhcolo nhcolostisti puhfh
puhfh shr shr irt
irtoomuai-
muai-
fi fh cilh
cilhris ris fon
fonhrhlths
hrhlths m`lm`l ha ha iltij`lo
iltij`losc` fh maishs, maishs, sol`
sol` quh ha ha
iltij`
ltij`losc` fh maish maishss nulmo
nulmo` `li m`c` so hstuvoïrhstuvoïri ic`s iquã f`ba f`bah- h-
chlth
chlth olsmropt`s5
olsmropt`s5 hs ai m`lsthaimoý
m`lsthaimoýl l hsphmãnomi
hsphmãnomi fh ai pr`po pr`poi i aumdi
aumdi
fh maish
maishss ai
ai quh hxpaohxpaomi p`rp`r quï ai aumdi aumdi nhcolo
nhcolosti sti hri hri ipr`po
ipr`poi ifi
piri
piri ais maish
maishss iat
iatiis. (A` cosc` vi viah piri ha rimosc`
rimosc`5 hs ai foléco foléco--
mifh ai aumdi
aumdi fh maish maishss a` quh hxpao
hxpaomi
mi p`r
p`r quï ha rimosc`
rimosc` forhmt`forhmt` hs
nuhrth
uhrth hltrh
hltrh a`s tribieif`
tribieif`rhs rhs bailm`s
bailm`s fh maish cés biei.) Ai aumdi umdi
fh maish
maishss hs
hs iquã
iquã ai ‑ulov‑ulovhrsia
hrsiaofif m`lmrhti–
m`lmrhti– hl hl ha hstromt` shltof` shltof`
dhjhao
dhjhaoiil`5
l`5 ia rhaimo
rhaimo`li`lirsh m`l su `trhfif (`tr` (`tr`ss iltij`
iltij`losc`losc`s), s), sh
rhaimo`
rhaimo`li m`lsoj`
m`lsoj` cosci
cosci,, hs fhmor,fhmor, (s`brh)f
s`brh)fhthrcol
hthrcoli i ai cilhri
cilhri m`-
c` sh rhaimo
rhaimo` `li m`l `tris`tris aumdis.
umdis.
A` thrmh
thrmhr`r` quhquh l` diydiy quh quh ojl`
ojl`ririrr hs
hs ai nulfichlt
ulfichltia ia fon
fonhrhlmoi
hrhlmoi
hltrh ai aumdi
umdi nhcolo
hcolostisti// iltorr
ltorriimosti/
mosti/ iltosh
ltoshxoxosti
sti,, htm., y ai ai aumdi
aumdi fh
maishs
maishs55 hl ha prochr
prochr mi mis`, ha `be `behto
htov`
v` hs trifumor
trifumor ha ha iltij`
iltij`losc`
losc` hl
fon
fonhrhlmo
hrhlmoi i (m`hxo
(m`hxosthlmo
sthlmoi i ‑pimãn
‑pimãnomiomi–– fh shx`s,
shx`s, rhao
rhaojjo`lhs, jrup`s
jrup`s ïtloïtlo-
m`s), cohltr
cohltri is quh ha ha `behtov
`behtov` ` fh ai aumdi
umdi fh maismaish hs hs
hs prhmosichlth
prhmosichlth
ha `puhst
`puhst` `, hs fhmor, ‑ijri
‑ijrivvir– ai fon fonhrhlmoi
hrhlmoi fh maishs
maishs hl hl ilt
iltijij``los-
los-
c` fh maishs.
maishs. A` quh ai shroh shroh riz
rizijïlhr`
ïlhr`mai
maish `muatmuati hs ai aýj aýjomi
fon
fonhrhlth
hrhlth fha hspimo`
hspimo` p`ap`aãtom`
tom` hl ha mis` fh ai maish maish55 cohltris
cohltris quh ai
aumdi ilt
iltoorrimosti
rrimosti y iltoshltoshxoxosti
sti hs juo
juoifi
ifi p`r
p`r haha hsnuhrz`
snuhrz` p`rp`r a`j
a`jrir
rir
ha pahl`
pahl` rhm`rhm`l`mo
l`mocohlt`
cohlt` fha fha `tr`,
`tr`, ai aumdi
umdi fh maish
maishss ipul
ipultti i suph-
suph-
rir
rir y s`chthr,
s`chthr, olmaus`lmaus` i iloquoa
iloquoair, ia `tr``tr` ‖iul muilf`muilf` l` shi shi uli
iloquoa
iloquoaimoimoýl nãsomi
nãsomi,, ai aumdi
aumdi fh mais maishs ipul
ipulti ti i ai iloiloquoa
quoai imoýl
moýl fha
r`a y nulmoý
nulmoýl l s`mo`p`aã
s`mo`p`aãto tom`s
m`s fha
fha `tr`
`tr`. Hl `tris
`tris piai
piaibri
bris5s5 iulquh
ulquh
shi
shi aýjom` fhmor
fhmor quh ha iltorri ltorrimo mosc`
sc` prhthlfh
prhthlfh quh quh shsh phrcot
phrcoti i t`- t`-
fis
fis ais rizi
riziss ino
inorcir
rcir y fhspa
fhspahj hji ir aobrhchlt
aobrhchlth h sus
sus miri
mirimthrã
mthrãsto
stomi
miss mua
mua-
turiahs,
turiahs, p`ap`aãtomi
tomiss y hm`lý
hm`lýcomicomis, s, mirh
mirhmh
mh `bvo
`bvoi ichlth fh shlto shltof`f` fhmo
fhmor
quh
quh haha pr`pýsot`
pr`pýsot` fh ai aumdi fha fha pr`ahtir
pr`ahtirooif` hs phrcot
phrcotoor quh ai bur- bur-
juhsãi
uhsãi inorch pahlich
pahlichlth lth su ofhltofi
ofhltofif f y susus ildha`
ildha`s...s... Hl ul` fh
a`smis`s,
`s, sh triti
triti fh uli aýjomi ‑d`ro ‑d`roz`
z`ltlti
ia– fha rhm`l`moco
rhm`l`mocohlt` hlt` fh ais
fon
fonhrhlth
hrhlthss ofhlt
ofhltoofifhs,
fifhs, cohltrishltris quh,
quh, hl ha ha `tr`
`tr` mis`,
mis`, sh tritriti fh ai
aýjomi fhfh ai aumdi
aumdi m`l ul iltij iltij`losti.8
losti.8A`A` piri
pirifýeom`
fýeom` iquã hs quh quh ha
ha
nulfichlt
ulfichlti iaosc`
aosc` p`pua
p`puaoosti hs ha ha quh cilt
ciltoohlh hsti aýjomi fha fha ilti
8 ]ol hcbirj`,
hcbirj`, ai puri fonhrhlmoi fha iltij`losc`
iltij`losc` lifi tohlh quh vhr vhr m`l aiai
fonhrhl
fonhrhlmo
moi
i hltrh f`s jrup`s
jrup`s s`moiahs
s`moiahs p`sotov`
p`sotov`s,
s, ul` fh a`s muiahs
muiahs fhbh shr
shr ilo
iloquoai
quoai
f`, hs fhmor,
fhmor, ha ulovhrsiao
ulovhrsiaosc`
sc` quh s`stohlh
s`stohlh ai aumdi iltij`lã
iltij`lãsto
stomi
mi l`
l` hs hxmausov
hxmausov``
fh lifoh
lifoh -hs
-hs p`r
p`r hs`
hs` quh ha
ha ciy`r
ciy`r trouln
trouln`` fh ai aumdi iltij`lãsto
iltij`lãstomimi l` hs ai fhs
trummoýl
trummoýl fha hlhcoj`,
hlhcoj`, sol` ai hxpa`soýl
hxpa`soýl fh ai ‑dhrcilfif
‑dhrcilfif ulovhrsia–,
ulovhrsia–, hl ai muia
muia
a`s ijhlths
ijhlths fh a`s micp`s
micp`s `puhst`s micboil fh fh aujir y sh l`s ulhl (rhm`rfhc`s
(rhm`rfhc`s
ais pr`vhrbo
pr`vhrboiahs
iahs hsmhlis
hsmhlis fh ais ulofifhs p`aom
p`aomoia
oiahs
hs ` coaotirhs
coaotirhs uloïlf`sh
uloïlf`sh i a`s ci
lonhstilths).
lonhstilths). Hs hlhl hsti
hsti hxpa`s
hxpa`soý
oýll fh dhrcilfif hltuso
hltusoisti
isti quh
quh m`cprhlfh
m`cprhlfh i t`t`
f`s y fh ai muia
muia lifoh
lifoh hsté hl prolmopo
prolmopo`
` hxmauof`,
hxmauof`, quh ai fonhrhlmoi hltrh ‑‑l`s`
l`s`
tr`s– y ha ‑hlhcoj`–
‑hlhcoj`– m`c` ijhlths
ijhlths p`soto
p`sotov`
v`ss quhfi rhfumo
rhfumofi
fi i uli fonhrhlmo
fonhrhlmoii
purichlth n`rcia.
 j`losc`,
losc`, cohltris
cohltris quh ai ozquo ozquohrfi
hrfi aobhri
aobhriaa soj
sojuh ai aýjomi fha rhm`-
l`mo
l`mocohlt`
cohlt` fh ais ais fonhr
fonhrhlmois,
hlmois, fh ‑fonuco
‑fonucolir– lir– a`s iltij
iltij``losc`s
losc`s hl hl
fon
fonhrhlmo
hrhlmoi is m`hxosthlths5
m`hxosthlths5 hl su n` n`rci vhrfifhr
vhrfifhri i, ais micpi
micpiùis ùis p`-
puao
puaostis m`lshrvi
m`lshrvif`ri f`riss sh
sh ip`fhri
p`fhril l fha vohe`
vohe` pailth`
pailth` ozquohrfosti
quohrfosti ri ri-
fomia fh ai c`vc`voaoaozozi
imoýl
moýl p`puair
p`puair y ai ai aumdi m`ltri ai hxpa` hxpa`ti timoý
moýll fh
ais maish
maishs iat
iatiis. Hl ai chfofi
chfofi hl hl quh, hl ha ha imtuia sosthc
sosthci i bopirt
bopirtoofost
fostii
hstif`
hstif`ulofhlsh
ulofhlsh,, ha r`e` fhsojli i a`s a`s rhpubao
rhpubaomi mil`s
l`s y ha izua i a`s a`s fh-
cýmritis, y  hl   hl ai chfofi
chfofi hl hl quh a`s nulfi nulfich chltiao
ltiaostis
stis p`puao
p`puaostis,
stis,
p`r
p`r supuh
supuhst`,
st`, v`til
v`til p`rp`r a`s
a`s rhpubao
rhpubaomimil`l`s,s, ha vohe` hsa`j
sa`jil iltom`
iltom`cu-
cu-
losti
losti ‑che`
‑che`rr cuhcuhrt` rt` quh
quh r`e`
r`e`– ifquohrh
ifquohrh id` id`riri ul luhv`
luhv` sojlonomif`
sojlonomif`
orýlom`
orýlom`  ai or`l
or`lãi ãi rhsofh
rhsofh hl hstihsti olhsphri
olhsphrifi fi m`ltoluo
m`ltoluofi fiff fh ai imtoimto--
tuf ‑r`ei
‑r`ei– fh a`s voh vohe`s jrup`s
jrup`s fh c`voa
c`voaoozimoýl
zimoýl ozquohrfosti
ozquohrfosti i ai luh-
 vi
 vi c`voaozimoýl mrostoili nul nulfichltiaosti...‖.
Hsti olhsphrifi
olhsphrifi olvhrsoý
olvhrsoýl l hs iphlis
phlis uli uli hl uli airji irji shroh.
shroh. Hl
a`s
a`s Hstif`s
stif`s Xlof`s
Xlof`s fh ai imtuiaofif,
imtuiaofif, a`s a`s r`a
r`ahhs trifomo`
trifomo`liahs fh fh-
cýmritis
cýmritis y rhpubaomi
rhpubaomil` l`ss hstél
hstél miso
miso olvhrtof`
olvhrtof`s5 s5 a`s rhpubaomi
rhpubaomil` l`ss jis-
jis-
til ha folhr` fha fha Hstif`, jhlhri hlhrilf`
lf` isã ul fïno fïnomot prhs
prhsupuh
upuhstiro`
stiro`
rïm`rf,
rïm`rf, m`lstruyh
m`lstruyhl l fh dhmd`
dhmd` ul nuh nuhrth
rth Hstif`
Hstif` nhfhri fhriaa y aahvil
aahvil i mi-mi-
b` uli p`aãtomi fh olthrvhlmo`losc` ja`bia, cohltris a`s fhcýmri-
tis
tis he
hehrmhl
rmhl uli furi p`aã p`aãtotomi
mi nosmia
osmia quh,
quh, hl ha ha j`bohrl
j`bohrl` ` fh MaoMaolt`
lt`l,
thrcolý m`l ha ha fïno
fïnomot prhsupuhsti
prhsupuhstiro` ro`.. Olmaus` hl ai shlsoba
shlsobah h hsn
hsnhr
hri
i
fh ai p`aã
p`aãto
tomi
mi s`mo`hm
s`mo`hm`lý `lýc comi,
omi, a`s fhcýmri
fhcýmritis tis (a` cosc`
cosc` quh `mu-
rrh m`l BaiBaior hl Jri Jril l Brhti
Brhtiùiùi)) mucpahl
mucpahl i rie rieitibais
tibais ai
ai pr`puhsti
pr`puhsti
lh`ao
lh`aobhria
bhria fh thrcolir m`l ha Hsti Hstif`f` fh bohlhsti
bohlhstir, r, bieir a`s
a`s ocpu
ocpuhs-hs-
t`s,
t`s, provi
provitozir,
tozir, htm.
htm.,, cohltris
cohltris Busd pr`pus` ai ri rifomi
fomiaa chfofi
chfofi fh ah-
jia
jiaozir ha hstitus
hstitus fh coaa coaa`lhs fh tribieif`
tribieif`rhs rhs chxomi
hxomil`
l`ss oahj
oahjiahs
iahs y
a`j
a`jrý quh a`s a`s muofif`s hl sia siauf nuhri
nuhril l cumd` cés immh immhsoba
sobahs
hs piri
a`s
a`s euboa
uboaif`s.
f`s. Ha mis` mis` hxtrhc
hxtrhc` iquã hs hs haha fh a`s jrup`s
jrup`s fh suphrvo
suphrvo-
 vh
 vhlmoi fha `hsth fh a`s Hstif`s Xlof`s5 i phsir fh quh su chlsieh
ofh`aý
ofh`aýj jom` hs ha ha fha rimosc`
rimosc` rhaorhaoj
jo`s`,
o`s`, t`fit`fi su n`rci rci fh `rjilorjilozzi-
moý
moýl (phqu
(phquhù`s
hù`s jrup`s
jrup`s oahj
oahjiiahs quh m`cbi
m`cbithl thl ia NBO y i `tris ijhl-
mois nhfhr
hfhri iahs) a`s m`lvm`lvohrth hl hl ul f`baf`bah h solohstr`
solohstr` fh ais Wilt Wilthri
hriss
Lhjri
Lhjriss fh a`s a`s iù`s
iù`s shsh
shshlti.
lti. Fh imuhr
imuhrf` f` m`l uli vohei hei phrsphmtov
phrsphmtovi i
cirxo
cirxosti,
sti, t`fi
t`fi ipiromo
piromoý ýl fha nismosc`
smosc` hs ul sojl` sojl` fh uli rhv`au- rhv`au-
moýl
moýl nrimi
rimisi
sifi
fi l` s`rprhlfh hlt`hlt`lmhs
lmhs quh
quh KiKilsis shshi ticboïl
cboïl ha
hstif`
stif` fh E`dl Br`wl,
Br`wl, aiai nojuri p`aã
p`aãtomi maivh hl ai
tomi ai dost`roi
dost`roi fh a`s
Hstif`s
Hstif`s Xlof`s,
Xlof`s, haha ‑i
‑ib`a
b`aomo`
omo`losti
losti rifomia– nhr
nhrvvohlthch
ohlthchlth mrostoi
mrostoil`,
l`,
quohl
quohl cés
cés mhmhrmi hstuv`
stuv` fh olm`rp`
lm`rp`rir
rir ai aýjomi rifomia
rifomia hci
hcilmopit`
lmopit`
roi ojuiaotiro
ojuiaotiroi
i ia piosieh
piosieh p`aã
p`aãto
tom`
m` hstif`ulofhlsh
hstif`ulofhlsh55

 E`
 E`dl Br`wl sh m`lsofhribi q. sã cosc` ul ul m`cpaht` oj ojuiaotirosti. _
hri cuy
cuy ococp`rti
p`rtilth piri
piri ïa primtomi
primtomirr ha oj
ojuia
uiaotirosc
tirosc` ` hl muia
muiaquohr lo- lo-
 vh
 vha. [.
[...S A`
A`s inr`ichromil`s hril m`c` miromituris, sh a`s mirimthrozi-
bi m`c`
m`c` bun`lhs
bun`lhs y eujairhs,
eujairhs, hril
hril ha `be
`beht` fh aisais ph`rhs br`ci
br`cis fh ai
s`mohf
s`mohfiif hsti
hstif`ul
f`uloofhlsh
fhlsh. H olmaus`,
olmaus`, aiciy` iy`rãi
rãifha`s ib`a
ib`aoomo`lo
mo`lostis
stis,, til
ilto
ltohsmai
smaivostis m`c
m`c` hril, l` m`lsom`lsofh
fhribi
ribil m`c`
m`c` ojuiahs i a`s in inr`i-
chromil`s. Ai ciy`rãi
iy`rãi fh haa`s, y hst`
hst` hri iaj` fh a` muia a`s inr`ic
inr`ich- h-
romi
romil`
l`ss sh quheibil
bil t`f`
t`f` ha
ha tohcp`,
p`, prhthlfãi
prhthlfãil tri tribi
bieeir p`r ha no
nol fhfh
ai hsma
hsmai
ivotuf hlhl ha ]ur ph
phr` l` prhthlfã
prhthlfãi il dimh
dimhra
ra`` piri
piri thrco
hrcolir m`l ai ai
fosmro
fosmroccolimo
limoýl hlhl ha L`rth.
L`rth. [...S E`dl
`dl Br`wl l` hri hriisã. Wiriïa, prim-
prim-
tomir ha ojuia
uiaotirosc
tirosc`` hri ha proc
prochr pis` dimoidimoi ai thrco
thrcolimo
limoýl fh ai hs-
maivotuf.
maivotuf. _ a`s in inr`ic
r`ichromil`s
romil`s quh
quh shsh m`lti
m`ltimtir`l
mtir`l m`l ïa ïa a` supo
supohr`l
fh olchfo
lchfoit`
it`.. Wus` bohl
bohl hl mair` quh l` l` vhãi
vhãi fonhrh
fonhrhlmoi
lmois, y l` hs hs quh
a` diyipuhpuhst` hl mamair` ia
ia fhmo
fhmora`,
ra`, sol` p`r a` quhquh doz`
doz`.]
.]

]u m`lsh
m`lshmuh
muhlth
lth oj
ojuiaotiro
uiaotirosc`
sc` a` aahvý
aahvý i m`cpr`chthrs
m`cpr`chthrsh h hl
hl ai
ai aumdi
ircifi
ircifi m`lt
m`ltriri ai hsmaiv
hsmaivot
otuf5
uf5 hl 948?, Br`wl y `tr`s `tr`s 29
29 d`c
d`cbrhs
brhs
`mupir`
mupir`l l ha irsh
irshlia
lia nhfh
nhfhria
ria hl Dirphrs
Dirphrs Nhrry,
Nhrry, hsphrilf`
hsphrilf` ircir i a`s
hsmaiv`s
smaiv`s y fir m`cohlz`
m`cohlz` isã i uli uli vo`ahltihlti rhbhao
rhbhaoýýl m`lt
m`ltri
ri ha ]ur.
ur.
]ol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, fhspu
fhspuï ïs fh => d`ri
d`ris, s, ai rhv
rhvuhati
uhati nuh fhrr`tifi
fhrr`tifi y
Br`wl nuhnuh aah
aahvif`
vif` i prosoý
prosoýl p`r
p`r uli nuhrzi
uhrzi nhfhri
fhriaa m`ci
m`cilfifi
lfifi li-
fi chl`s
chl`s quh p`r R`bhrt R`bhrt H. Ahh.
Ahh. Vri
Vriss shr
shr diaaif`
diaaif` muapiba
muapibahh fh ishso-
shso-
lit`
lit`,, triomoý
triomoýl h olmoti
lmotimoýl
moýl i ai olsurrhm
olsurrhmmoýmoýl
l fh a`s hsm
hsmaiv`s,
aiv`s, Br`wl
nuh m`a
m`ajif`
jif` ha 2 fh fh fomo
fomohcbrh
hcbrh fh 948?. _, iõl d`y, cumd` fhspuï fhspuïss
fh quh shsh di ib`
ib`aoaof`
f` ai hsmaivotuf,
hsmaivotuf, Br`wl hs uli no nojuri quh
quh fovof
fovofhh
`polo`
polo`lhs
lhs hl
hl aiai chc`ro
chc`roi i m`ahm
m`ahmto
tovvi hstif`ulo
stif`ulofhfhlsh
lsh.. Hsth pult` nuh

> Cirjir
Cirjirht ht Zisdoljt`l
Zisdoljt`l,, hl5  ww
 www.pbs.`rj/ wjbd/ ichx/ br`wl/ noacc`rh/ rhnh-
rhlmh
rhlmh// olthrvohw/
olthrvohw/ wisdoljt`l
wisdoljt`l7
78.dtca.
.dtca.
shùi
shùiaif`
aif` sumoltichlth
sumoltichlth p`r p`r Russhaa
Russhaa Bilks,
Bilks, muyi cijlo
cijlonnomi l`vhai
l`vhai,,
Ma`uf]paothr rhaiti
rhaiti ai dost
dost`
`roi
roi fh
fh Br`wl5
Br`wl5

Ai rizýl
zýl p`r
p`r ai
ai muia ais phrs`lis bai bailmis
lmis po
pohlsil
hlsil quh hstibi a`m` hs
p`rqu
p`rquh h hri
hribailm`
bailm` y prhthlfãi
prhthlfãisimro
simronnomir
mir suvofi piri
pirip`fhr
p`fhr aobhri
aobhrirr i a`s
hstif`ulofhls
stif`ulofhlshs hs lhj
lhjr`s. [...S Jhlhri hlth, a`s lhjris ll. rrrrl  quh
lhriaachlth,
hstï a`m`.
m`... Xl`s
Xl`s p`m`s in inr`ichro
hromil`s
mil`s a` a` m`lsofhri
m`lsofhribil
bil ul fhchlth.
]o siahs d`y
d`y i ai mi miaah, yi shi
shi quh dibahs
bahs m`l ul hsm`ai
hsm`air, uli cue
cuehr
hr il-
il-
moili
moili ` ul pr`n
pr`nhshs`r
`r fh m`ahj
m`ahjo`, so sh triti fhfh uli phrs`li
phrs`li inr`i
r`ichromi-
li y ah
ahs m`chlt
m`chlti is imhrmi
imhrmi fhE`dl Br`wBr`wl, dibrél fh ino inorcir quh hri
hri ul
dïr`h puh
puhs prhthlfã
prhthlfãi i simron
simronomir suvofi ‖sohlf`
sohlf` ul d`cbrh
d`cbrh bailm`‖
bailm`‖pi-
ri p`fhr
p`fhr aoaobhrir i a`s hstif`ulofhlsh
hstif`ulofhlshss lhjr`s. ]o dibais m`l ul hsti- hsti-
f`ulofhl
f`ulofhlsh sh bai
bailm`, pr`bibahc
pr`bibahchlthhlth ai co
cosci
sci pr`p`rmo
pr`p`rmoýýl th
th foré
foré quh
quh
hstibi
hstibi a`m`. _ p`r ai ai cosci rizýl,
zýl, p`rquh
p`rquh hri ul d`cbrh bailm` quh quh
prhthlfãi
prhthlfãi simro
simronnomir
mir su vofi piri
piri aobhrir i a`s hstif`ulofhlsh
hstif`ulofhlshss lhjr`s.
A` cosc` quh a` dimh pirhmhr rhmhr ul a`m`
a`m` ia`s hstif`ulofhlsh
hstif`ulofhlshss bai
bailm`s hs
a` quh a` m`lvo
m`lvohrth
hrth hl dhr`o
dhr`om`
m` pi
piria`s hstif`ulo
hstif`ulofhlfhlshs
shs lhj
lhjr`s.
r`s.::

W`r hsti
hsti rizý
rizýl,l, iquhaa`
iquhaa`s bailm`s
bailm`s quh ip`
ip`yiyil
l i Br`wl
Br`wl s`l a`sa`s cé
cés
iprhmoi
prhmoif`s,
f`s, hltrh haa`s,
aa`s, s`rprhlfhlthc
s`rprhlfhlthchlthhlth,, Dhlry FiFivof Vd`
Vd`rhi
rhiu,
u,
ha jril
ril `p`sot`
`p`sot`rr i ai vo`ahlmo
o`ahlmoi
i5 m`lt
m`ltri
ri ha rhmd
rhmdiiz` m`lvhlmo`
m`lvhlmo`li liaa i
Br`wl m`c`
m`c` iajuohl shfohlt` fh silj siljrh
rh,, fhsquomoi
fhsquomoif` y fhc
fhchlth,
hlth,
Vd`rhi
d`rhius
us m`cpus`
m`cpus` ul rhtrit`
rhtrit` fh ul d`cbrh
d`cbrh olm`cpi
lm`cpiribah,
ribah, muyi if-
dhsoý
dhsoýll i uli miusi
miusi l` thlãi
thlãi piriljýl;
piriljýl; olmaus`
olmaus` aahji
aahji i volmua
olmuair
ir ai heh-
mumoýl
mumoýl fh Br`w
Br`wl (in
(inoorci quh m`lso
m`lsofhri
fhri i Br`w
Br`wl cuhrt`
cuhrt` ilths fh su
cuhr
cuhrthth hn
hnhmtovi) m`l ai ai fh Mrost`
Mrost`. Vd`rhi
d`rhiuu sh hxprhsi
xprhsi m`ltri
m`ltri iquh
iquhaaaa`
`s
quh
quh sh
sh dil
dil rhnh
rhnhrof` iE`dl Br`wlBr`wl m`l
m`l fhsij
fhsijrif`
rif` y sirmi
sirmisc
sc`
`5 ai cos-
cijhlt
jhlthh l`
l` puhfh
puhfh rhaimo`
rhaimo`lirsh m`l Br` Br`wl
wl imiusifh sus sus fhmairi
fhmairimo
mo``-
lhs
lhs m`lmrhtis
m`lmrhtis y hxosthlmois
hxosthlmois ‑cuhrtis–; hl vhrfif hrfif l` hs quh hstïl
hstïl vovo-
 vo
 vohlf`, vovor hs iaj` quh sýa` di dhmd` ul puùif` fh d`cbrhs.
: Russhaa
Russhaa Bilks,
ilks, hl5
hl5 ww
 www.pbs.`rj/ wjbd/ ichx/ br`wl/ noac`rh/ rhnhrhlmh/ olthr-
 vo
 vohw/ bilks@9.dtca.
4^ïish Dhlry Fivof Vd`rhiu, Movoa voa F os`bh
s`bhfoh
fohlmh
lmh ilf
ilf @tdhr
tdhr Hs
Hssiys, Luhvi
 _` F`vhr Wubaomito`ls, 9??= [trif. hsp.5  Ai fhs`bhfohlmoi movoa
 _`rk, F`v ovoa y `tr`s hsmrot`s,
Cifrof, Vhm
Vhmlï
lï, 9?4:S
?4:S.
  _,
 _, ia dibair s`brh a`s p`puaostis fh Kil Kilsis, diy quh rhm`rfir quh
ticboïl mhahbrimhahbril l m`c`
m`c` su silt`
silt` i E`dl Br` Br`wl.?
wl.?W`r W`r a` titilt`,
lt`, l`
fhbhc`s
fhbhc`s õlomic õlomichlthhlth rhmdi
rhmdizir
zir ai némoa m`lfhsmh
m`lfhsmhlfhlmo
lfhlmoi i aobhri
aobhriaa di-
moi a`s
a`s nulfich
nulfichlt ltiiaostis
aostis p`puaost
p`puaosti is (`,
(`, a` quh hs hs ph`r,
ph`r, ha aichlt`
aichlt`
pithrlia
pithrliaoosti sti p`r
p`r muél
muél ‑ci ‑cilo
lopua
puaif`
if`s–
s– hstél);
hstél); fhbhc`s
fhbhc`s rhmdi rhmdizir
zir a`s
a`s
•o\o
o\o o lo ooook co u ooo\` Il
loooook  Il al copc rlacr`a I phsir
op c rla phsir rãh quh,
quh, p`r supuhs
supuhs
t`, hl muilt` ia m`lthlof`m`lthlof` fh ai ciy` ciy`rãirãi fh a`s
a`s thci
thcis fhbi
fhbitotof`
f`s,s,
ul oz ozquohrfosti
quohrfosti rifomi
rifomiaa fhbh
fhbh ip`yir
p`yir ai p`somoý
p`somoýl aobhri
aobhriaa (i niniv`r fha
fha
ib`rt`, m`ltrim`ltri ha rimos
rimosc c` y aiai d`c`n`boi,
d`c`n`boi, htm.),
htm.), eicés
cés diy quh quh `av
`avo-
fir
fir quh ha p`pua p`puaostostii nulfich
ulfichltiaoltiaosti,
sti, y l` ha aob
aobhri
hria,a, hs, hl ha
ha airj
airj`
paiz`
paiz`,, luhstr`
luhstr` iaoi aoif`. M`lM`l t`fi
t`fi su ori, l` s`l a` sunomohlthc
sunomohlthchlthhlth
rifomiahs
rifomiahs piri phrmobor ha vãl vãlmua`
mua` hltrh haha mipo
mipotiao
tiaosc`
sc` y ai fhmifhl-
fhmifhl-
moi
moi c`ria
c`ria quh fhpa fhpa`r `riil. Rhm`rfhc`
Rhm`rfhc`s mýc` ha mïahbrh mïahbrh aichlt`
ichlt` fh
R`bhrt
R`bhrt B`rk B`rk imhr
imhrmi mi fh luhstri
luhstri ‑miãfi
‑miãfi dimoi J`J`c`rri– thrcolithrcoli hl hl
ul miaah
miaaheýl sol siao siaofi
fi tãpom`
tãpom` fh ai ofh`a
ofh`a`jãi
`jãi55

Ai olfust
olfustro
roi
i fha
fha hltrhthlocohlt` l` ahah ocp`lh aiai fhpri
fhprivimo
vimoýl i ul põ-
bao
baom` hsti
hstif`ulo
f`ulofhlsh
fhlsh quh
quh l`
l` ai
ai fhshi
shi. Ai fhcilfi fh fhmifhlmoi
fhlmoi hsté
hsté
iaa
iaaã. Hsh dhmd` l` fosmua
fosmuapi
pi i quohlh
quohlhss vhlfhl hshhsh fhjrifi
rifif` cit
cithroia
hroia
fha cosc` c`f` quh ai fhcilfifhcilfi fh mrimk
mrimk l`
l` hxmusi ia fhiahr.  Whr`
fhbhc
fhbhc`s rhm`rfir quh quh ai niati
iati hsté
hsté hl l`s`t
l`s`tr`
r`s,
s, hl ai
ai lit
lituriahzi
uriahzi duci-
li, l` ocpua
ocpuasifi
sifip`r nuh
nuhrzis
rzis hxth
xthrlis.

°Hl quï
quï sh bisi hximtichlt
hximtichlthh hsti
hsti fhci
fhcilfi0
lfi0 Iqu
Iquãã B`rk
B`rk fhspao
fhspaohji
hji su
m`rt`
m`rt`mormuo
mormuot`
t` ofh`aýj
ofh`aýjom`5 hl aujir
aujir fh ipulti
pultir dimoi ai aýj
aýjomi oldh-
rhlth fha
fha pr`po`
pr`po` mipo
mipotiao
tiaosc`
sc` quh,
quh, piri p`fhr
p`fhr s`sthlhr
s`sthlhr su rhpr`fum-
rhpr`fum-
moý
moýl hxpi
hxpilsov
lsovi, fhbh
fhbh mrhi
mrhir luhvis
luhvis y luhvis
luhvis fhcilfis,
fhcilfis, y ifcot
ifcotor fh

? Iajul`s
ajul`s iltoib`rtostis
iltoib`rtostis hstibahmhl
hstibahmhl ul piri
piriaha`
aha` hltrh ai aumdi fh Br`wl
Br`wl y ai
pr`poi5
pr`poi5 Br`wl m`lsofhribi
m`lsofhribi i a`s lhjr`s
lhjr`s m`c` pahlichlth
pahlichlth ducil`s,
ducil`s, hs fhmor,
fhmor, i
jhlth quh, piri ai ciy`rãi,
ciy`rãi, hril
hril chl`s
chl`s quh ducil`s
ducil`s y p`r hs` ahsahs lhjib
lhjibi
i a`s fh
rhmd`s ducil`s
ducil`s bésom`s;
bésom`s; fha cos
cosc`
c` c`f`, a`s iltoib`rto
iltoib`rtostis
stis rhm`l`mhl m`c` pah
lichlth
lichlth ducil` ia ia loù` l` limof`.
limof`....
97 R`bhrt B`rk, ]a`umbo
R`bhrt D. B`rk, `umbolr
lr V`
V`wirfs J`
J`c`rrid,  Luhvi
Luhvi _`rk,
`rk, Rhhil
Rhhil B``ks,
9??:, p. 9=2.
 hsth c`f` quh ia ia aumd
aumdir
ir m`lt
m`ltri
ri ai ‑fhmi
‑fhmifhlmo
fhlmoi–i– m`lsucost
m`lsucosti
i hsté m`c-
m`c-
bitohlf`
bitohlf` uli thlfhlmoi
thlfhlmoi quh phrsosth
phrsosth hl
hl ha
ha lõmah`
lõmah` cosc` fha mipo
mipoti-
ti-
aosc`, sh rhn
rhnohrh forhmti
forhmtich
chlth
lth i ai ‑lituri
‑lituriaahzi ducili–
ducili– quh,
quh, aobrifi
brifi i
sã cosci
cosci,, thrcoli p`rp`r s`a
s`aomotir
omotir fhpri
fhprivvimoýl,
moýl, y hl m`lshmuh
m`lshmuhlmoi shsh
lhmhsoti ul m`ltr`
m`ltr`aa y uli mhlsuri m`lstilths5

Ai ofhi
ofhifh quh a`s d`cbrhs
d`cbrhs s`l mroituri
mroituriss lituriac
lituriachlth rimo
rimo`lia
`liahs
hs y c`-
ria
riahs, sol
sol ai
ai lhmhsofi
sofif
f fhnuhrths rhstrommo
strommo`lhs
`lhs hxth
xthrlis, di sof`
sof` m`c
m`cpahti-
pahti-
chlth fhschlto
fhschltofifip`r
p`r ai
aihxphrohlmoi
hxphrohlmoi. Hxosth
Hxosth ul nuh
nuhrthy mrhmohlth chrmi
chrmi--
f` piri ai fhpriv
fhprivimoýl,
moýl, holfustroi
lfustrois hxot`
hxot`si
sis fhfomifis ipr`v
pr`vhhrai.9
rai.99

A`s m`lsh
m`lshrvif`rhs
rvif`rhs c`riac`riahs l` a`jril jril phrmobo
phrmoborr quh
quh,, piri p`lhr
p`lhra` a` hl
tïrcol`s
tïrcol`s dhj dhjhaoi
aoil`s, ia m`cbito
m`cbitorr m`ltri
m`ltri ai fos`auti
fos`auti y phrcosovi
phrcosovi mua-
turi
turi aobhri
obhriaa, m`cbi
m`cbithl thl ai lhmhs
lhmhsi iroi m`lshmuhlmo
m`lshmuhlmoi i ofh`aý
fh`aýjomi
jomi fh ai
hm`l`cãi
hm`l`cãi mipo mipotia
tiaoosti fhsi
fhsitifi
tifi,, i ai quh
quh haa
haa`s
`s ip`yil
p`yil pahlipahli y ipiso`
piso`--
lifich
lifichlt lth5
h5 su aumdi
aumdi m`ltri
m`ltri ha
ha hlhco
hlhcoj` hxthrxthrl`
l` hs ai aumdi m`lt m`ltriri
ha rhvh
rhvhrsrs`
` fh su pr`po
pr`poi i p`somoý
p`somoýl.
l. (Di
(Dimh tohc
tohcp`p`,, aoaobhri
bhriahs
ahs oltha
olthaoojhl-
jhl-
ths
ths m`c` Filoha
Filoha Bhaa n`rcuair rcuair` `l hsti
hsti pirif`
pirif`eei bie` bie` ha tãtua
tãtua`
` fh
‑Ais m`ltrifommo`lhs muaturiahs fha mipotiaosc`–.) Hst` ailzi uli
olhsphrifi
lhsphrifi auz s`brhs`brh ai mruzmruzifi ‑c`ria–
c`ria– fh ai JuhJuhrri rri Nrãi
Nrãi m`lt
m`ltriri a`s
a`s
rhjã
rhjãchlhs
chlhs m`culost
m`culostis5 is5 ha dhmd`
dhmd` phrturb
phrturbif`
if`rr hs
hs quhquh a`s rhjã
rhjãchlhs
chlhs
m`culosti
m`culostis fh Hur`pi @rohltia @rohltia nuhr`l
uhr`l fhrrobi
fhrrobif`s
f`s p`r p`r nuhrzi
nuhrziss quh
‑rhprhsh
‑rhprhshltibil
ltibil i a`s trhs trhs jrilfhs
jrilfhs iltiltij
ij`
`lost
lostis
is fha m`lshrvifuro
m`lshrvifurosc`5 sc`5
ai muaturi
muaturi euvhlo
uvhloaa, a`sa`s olthahmtui
olthahmtuiahs
ahs fh ai jhl
jhlh hrimoý
rimoýl l fha shsh
shshlti
lti y ais
ais
maish
maishss tribieif`ris quh shjuãil shjuãil prhno
prhnorohlf` ai ]` ]`aofirofif
firofif s`brh ha
olfov
lfovofuiao
ofuiaosc`
sc`––.92 Hsth isphmt` sphmt` soj
sojuh imh
imhmdi
mdilf`
lf` i B`rk5B`rk5 hl uli
m`ln
m`lnhrhrhlmoi
hlmoi,, sh rhn
rhnoroý
oroý ‑m`l
‑m`l fhsij
fhsijrif`
rif` i ai imtuimo
imtuimoý ýl fh ComdComdihihaa
 Ei
 Eimks`l hl ha ]u ]uphr B`wa f`lfh sh ijirribi ai brijuhti. @tr @tr` pipi
lhao
lhaosti chch oln`
oln`rcý ijro ijroich
ichlt
lthh quh nuh prhmosichlth
prhmosichlth ha ha fhsh
fhsh`` fh
fosnrutir fh hsis cilonhstimo`lhs fh ai muaturi hstif`ulofhlsh a`

99 Obof.,
 Obof., p.
 p. 9=?.
92E`d
2E`dl l Witromk
Witromk Fojjols
Fojjols,, ‑Vdh
‑Vdh -osc tdit nioahf–,, hl VdhI chrom
tdit nioahf– romil Wr`s
Wr`sph
phmt @l-
aolh, 9 fh fomo
fomohc
hcbrh
brh fh 277=,
277=, w
 ww
ww.pr`sphmt.`rj.
 quh dibãi
dibãi fhrrucbif`
fhrrucbif` ha cur` fh Bhraã Bhraãl. Wirhmã
Wirhmãi i ul buhl irju-irju-
chlt`
chlt` piri muiaquohri
muiaquohri quh quoso quosohri
hri v`av
v`avhrhr i olstiair
lstiair ha cur`–.
cur`–.9=I
phsi
phsirr fh quh B`rkB`rk shsh fi muhlti
muhlti fh ai or`lã
or`lãii fh
fh ai sotui
sotuimo
moýýl, `bvoi-
bvoi-
chlth
chlth sh sh ah hsmipi
hsmipi su isphmt`
isphmt` céscés pr`n
pr`nulf`.
ulf`.
Rhm`rfhc`s
Rhm`rfhc`s ai fhno fhnolomoý
lomoýll fh Eimquhs
imquhs Aimil
Aimil s`brh
s`brh m`culomimoý
m`culomimoýl l
hxot`si
xot`si55 hl haai
haai rhmob`
rhmob` fha
fha `tr` co pr`po`
pr`po` chlsi
chlsieh eh hl
hl su n`rcirci ol
ol
 vh
 vhrtofi, hs fhmor, vhrfifhri. °aL` hs hst` 9°<quh <quh hsté
hsté pijilf`
pijilf` m`l m`l a`
a`s
aobhri
aobhriahs
ahs fh d`y0 °L` °L` hstél
hstél rhmo
rhmobohlf`
bohlf` fh a`sa`s p`puao
p`puaostistiss m`lsh
m`lshrvi-
rvi-
f`rhs
f`rhs su pr`p
pr`po` o` chlsi
chlsieeh hl hl su n`n`rci olvhrto
lvhrtofi
fi// vhrfi
vhrfifhri
fhri00 Hl `tri
`triss
piaibris,
piaibris, °l` s`l a`s m`lshrvif
m`lshrvif`rhs
`rhs p`pua
p`puaoostis haha sãlt`
sãlt`cici fh a`sa`s t`-
t`-
ahrilths
ahrilths h oaucolif`
oaucolif`ss aobhr
aobhriiahs0 °L` hshs ai thcoba
thcobah y roforofomua
muai
i hxpa`
hxpa`-
soýl fh nuroi fh Kilsi lsis m`ltr
m`ltrii ai m`rrupmoý
m`rrupmoýl aobaobhhria ha vhrfi
vhrfifh
fhr`r` is-
phmt`
phmt` bie` ha muia muia a`s aob
aobhhriahs
riahs hlmuhltril
hlmuhltril ai ai vhrfif
vhrfif fh su pr`po pr`poi i
dop`
dop`mrh
mrhsãi0
sãi0 W`r a` tilt`
tilt`, fhbhrãic`
fhbhrãic`s ‖piri rhn rhnhrorl`s
rorl`s i ai milmo
milmoý ýl
cés p`pua
p`puair ir imhrmi
imhrmi fh Ki lsis, fh Ha Cij` fh @z‖aahjir fhnolotovi-
Kilsis,
chlt
chlth h cé
cés iaaé
iaaé fha irm
irm`` oros5 cés
cés iaa
iaaé fh ‑ai m`i
m`iaomo
aomoý
ýl fha
fha irm`
rm` oros–
ros–
fh ais aumdis c`l`thcétomis prhnhrofis p`r a`s rifomiahs aobhriahs y
itrhv
itrhvhrl`
hrl`ss i busmir ul iao iaoif` hl a` quh
quh i chluf` ipirhmhipirhmh m`c`
m`c` ha
hlhc
lhcoj` õatoc`
õatoc` fha
fha aobhriao
aobhriaoscsc`` cuatomua
cuatomuaturia.
turia.

R ` b h r t  ]m d u c i l l m ` c ` t h ý r o m `
FH AI OFH@A@JÃI 

Hl auji
aujirr fh ipultir i a`sa`s fhsfomd
fhsfomdiif`s
f`s nulfich
nulfichltiao
ltiaostis,
stis, ul` fhbh-
fhbh-
rãi
rãi mhltrirsh
mhltrirsh hl `tr`
`tr` c`f` fh ocbhmo ocbhmoaaofif `bsmh
`bsmhli
li quh phrthlhmh
ia pr`po`
pr`po` fosmu
fosmurs`
rs` aobhri
aobhria.a. Whrcãt
Whrcãtiishl`
shl`ss t`ci
t`cirr ul pult`
pult` fh pirto
pirtofi
tia vhz olhsphrif`5 Duc
 Duc`rhsquh, pr`bibahch
pr`bibahchlth lth ai `bri cihstri
cihstri pi-
ri poi
poil` fh ]mducill, quh fh fhbh shr
shr ahãfi
hãfi m`ltri
m`ltri ha thaýl
thaýl fh n`lf`
n`lf`
fh ai pïrfofi
pïrfofi jrifui
jrifuiaa fh v`zv`z hl sus
sus milmo`l
milmo`lhs5hs5 l` sh triti fh uli
socpah pohzi poipoilãsto
lãstomi,
mi, sol` fh uli milmoý
milmoýl l sol ai
ai aãlhi
aãlhi v`mi
v`mia,a, m`l
ai aãlhi v`mi
v`miaa rhfumofi ia ia soahlmo
soahlmo`
`, fh cilhri
cilhri tia quh
quh t`f` a` a` quh

9=R`bhrt B`rk, `p. mot.,

R`bhrt D. B`rk, t., p. 9=6.
 hsmumdic
hsmumdic` `s hnhmto
hnhmtovvichlth
chlth hs hs ha im`im`cpiùicohlt
cpiùicohlt` ` fh poipoil`.
l`. (Hsti
(Hsti
fhsipirom
fhsipiromooýl fh ai v`z v`z hshs hstro
hstromt
mtic
ichlth
hlth hquov
hquoviahlth
iahlth i ai ‑cuh
‑cuhrthrth fha
fha
d`cbrh–
d`cbrh– y a` a` mrumoia iquã hs l` m`ln m`lnulfulfor or d`cbrh
d`cbrh ‖‑phrs`li
phrs`li–‖ –‖
m`l ha sueht`5 ha sueht`
sueht` aimilo
miloi il` qui $ hs  hs ha vhrfi
vhrfifhr`
fhr` rhsuati
rhsuatif` fh
ai ‑cuhrth
‑cuhrth fha fha d`cbr
d`cbrh–. h–. Hl
Hl mair`
mair` m`ltris
m`ltristh th m`l N`umiN`umiuat
uat,, piri AiAi
mil, ha ducilo
ducilosc` sc` hs iaj` quh surjoý surjoý hl ha RhlimocoRhlimocohlt hlt`` y quhquh
nuh fhspaizif` m`l ai rupturi kiltoili hl noa`s`nãi ‖y, p`frãic`s
ijrhj
ijrhji ir, m`l ]mducill hl ai cõsomi‖.) Hsth hs hs ha
ha c`tov
c`tov` ` p`r
p`r ha ha
muia fhbhrãi ahhrsahhrsh
h ai nic`
nic`si ‑^`z‑^`z olt hro`rr /ol
olthro`  / oll lhrh ]tocch– ijrhji-
fi p`r
p`r ]mducill
]mducill (h (hl ai pirtoturi)
pirtoturi) m`c` uli thrmhri thrmhri aãlhi hltrh
hltrh ais
ais
f`s aãl
aãlhi
hiss fh poil`, ai cé iati y  ai
cés iati   ai cé
cés biei5 m`c` ai aãlhi v`mi v`miaa
chaýfo
chaýfomi mi quh phrci
phrcilhmlhmh h m`c` uli ‑v` ‑v`zz oltolthro`
hro`r– l` v`miv`miaaozi
ozifi,
fi,
uli
uli hsphmo
hsphmoh h fh
fh hquoviahlt
hquoviahlth h cusomia
cusomia fha ]hr ‑timdif` ‑timdif`–– fh Dhofhj hofhjjh jhrr
 y Fhrrofi. W`r a` tilt`, tilt`, a` quh hn hnhmtovi
hmtovichlth
chlth hsmumdi
hsmumdic`s
c`s hs hs uli
‑viroimoý
‑viroimoýl, l, phr`
phr` l` s`brh ul thci thci–, uli shro shroh fh viroi roimo`
mo`lhs so sol ha
ha
thci,
thci, im`cpiùicohlt`
m`cpiùicohlt` sol ai ai aãlhi chaýfo
chaýfomi mi prolmo
prolmopia
pia (quh hxosth
sýa` m`c` Iu  I ujhlcusok, cõsomi sýa` piri piri a`s
a`s `e`
`e`s, bie`
bie` ai n`n`rci
rci fh
l`ti
l`tiss hsmrot
hsmroti is). (L` s`rprh
s`rprhlfhlfh quh ]mducill mducill m`cpuso m`cpusohri hri ul
‑M`lmo
M`lmohr hrt`
t` sol `rquh
`rquhsti–
sti–, uli
uli hsphmoh m`ltripult` ia M`lmohrt`
sphmoh fh m`ltripult`
piri
piri `rquhsti fh Birtýk)Birtýk).. Hsti cha`fãcha`fãi i iushlth fhbh sh shr rhm`ls-
rhm`ls-
truofi
ruofi i pirtor
pirtor fha
fha dhmd`
dhmd` fh quh quh ha ha pro chr y  thrmhr
prochr  thrmhr lovha (ais aãlhis
fha po
poil` fh ai cil` fhrhmdi y  fh
cil` fhrhmdi   fh ai ozquohrfi)
quohrfi) l` sh rhaimo` rhaimo`lil
lil
hltrh sã forhmtichlth,
forhmtichlth, hs fhmor quh su su rhaimoýl
rhaimoýl l` hs ai fh ul ol- ol-
chfoit` rhn rhnahe`5 piri
piri p`fhr
p`fhr hxpaomir
hxpaomir su olthrm`lhxo
lthrm`lhxoý ýl hsti
hsticc`s, p`r
a` tilt`, `baojif`s i (rh)m`lstruor ul thrmhr lovha olthrchfo` ‑vor-
tuia–
tuia– (aã
(aãlhi chaý
chaýfomi)
fomi) quh,
quh, p`r
p`r ri riz`lh
z`lhss hstrum
hstrumturiahs,
turiahs, l` puhfh shr shr
olthrprhtif`.
olthrprhtif`. ]u hstitus stitus hs fh ul ocp` ocp`so soba
bahhrhi
rhiaa quh puhfh hxostohxostor
õlomich
õlomichlt lthh bie
bie` ai n`rci fh uli hsmro hsmroturi,
turi, hs fhmor
fhmor quh ai prhsh
prhshl-l-
moi nãsomi p`frãi iloquoair ais f`s aãlhis chaýfomis quh hsmumdic`s
hnhmto
hmtovic
vichlth
hlth hl ai rhiao
rhiaofif
fif (m`c
(m`c` ` hl ‑Xl ‑Xl loù` loù` hsté
hsté sohlf`
sohlf` j`a-
phif`–
phif`– fh Nrhuf,Nrhuf, hl ha ha muia
muia ai ai shconiltiso
shconiltiso` `si hsmhli
hsmhli lulmlulmi i nuh
m`lsmohlth y  fh   fhbh shr
shr rhm`lst
rhm`lstruofruofi i m`c` ha vã vãlmua`
lmua` phrfof` hltrh
ai prochri y ai ai õatoci
õatoci hsm
hsmhli
hli).). ]mducill
mducill aahvi aahvi hsth
hsth pr`mhfocohlt`
pr`mhfocohlt`
fh ai cha`fãi iushlth i uli iut`rrhnhrhlmoi ipirhlthchlth ibsur-
 fi muilf`,
muilf`, cés cés ifhaifhailth
ilth hlhl ha ha cosc` nrijc rijchlt`
hlt` fh Duc  Duc`rhsquh,
rhpo
rhpoth
th ais cosci
cosciss aãl aãlhhis chaýfo
haýfomi miss hnhmtov
hnhmtovi ichlth olthrprhtifi
olthrprhtifis, s, ph-
ph-
r` hsti
hsti vhz ai ai pirto
pirtoturi
turi l` m`lto
m`ltohlh hlh uli thrmhri
thrmhri aãlhi cha chaýfomifomi iu-
shlt
shlth,h, hs
hs fhmo
fhmor,
r, ai
ai iushlmoi
ushlmoi hl sã cosci cosci.. °Mýc` dibrhc` dibrhc`s fh olthr- lthr-
prhtir hstisstis l`tis
l`tis muilf`
muilf`,, hl muilt` muilt` i a` quh hnhmto hnhmtovvichlth
chlth fhbh
t`mi
t`mirsh
rsh,, rhpo
rhpothl
thl hximti
hximtichlth ais ais l`ti
l`tis ilthro`
ilthro`rh rhs0
s0 Ais
Ais l`tis
l`tis hnhnhmto-
hmto-
 vi
 vichlth olthrprhtifis hstél provifis õlomichlth fh a` quh l` hsti
iaaã
iaaã, fh su iushlmoi
iushlmoi m`lsto
m`lstotuto
tutovi,
vi, `,`, piri
piri rhn
rhnhrorl`s i ai Boba Bobaooi, pohr-
pohr-
fhl olmaus`
olmaus` a` quh lulmi tuvohr tuvohr` `l. ^uhav
uhavhh i ipirh
pirhmh mhrr hsti
hsti fonhr
fonhrhl
hl--
moi hltrh
hltrh ‑iushlmoi
‑iushlmoi hstrumturi
hstrumturilth– lth–(fh
(fh ai ‑v`
‑v`zz olt
olthrhro`
o`r–)
r–) y puri iu- iu-
shlmoi quh brolf brolfi i ais m``rfh
m``rfhli lififiss fh ai subehto
subehtovvofif c`fhrli
c`fhrli55 hsti hsti
subehto
subehtovvofif fhphlfh
fhphlfh fh ai cha` cha`fã fãii iushlth,
ushlth, hs fhmor,
fhmor, ha sueht` c`-
fhrl` ipirhmh
pirhmh muimuilf` su m`lt m`ltripiripirto
rtofi
fi `behto
behtovvi (hl hsth hsth mis`,
mis`, uli
cha`
cha`fãi)fãi) fhsi
fhsipirh
pirhmh,mh, phr`
phr` phrcilhmh
phrcilhmh prhshlth
prhshlth (hn (hnoomohlth)
mohlth) hl su su
cosci
cosci iushlmoiushlmoi; hl rhsuc rhsuchl, hl, ha sueht` hs m`rrhaitov
m`rrhaitov` ` i ul `be `beht`
ht`
‑ocp`
‑ocp`so soba
bah–
h– muyi hxosthlmoi
hxosthlmoi hs purichpurichlth lth ‑vo
‑vortuia–
rtuia–..
W`r a` tilt`
tilt`, ha vhrfifhr
vhrfifhr` ` poilo
poilostisti fhbh
fhbh p`sh
p`shh hr ha
ha siv`
iv`ornioniorh piri
olthrprhtir
lthrprhtir ais ais l`ti
l`tiss hxohxosthlth
sthlths, s, p`sot
p`sotoovis, fh cilhri
cilhri quh p`fi p`fic c`s
fosmhrlor
fosmhrlor ha hm` fh ais l`ti l`tiss ‑soah
‑soahlmo`si
lmo`siss vortui
vortuiahs–
ahs– y l` olthrprhtifi
lthrprhtifiss
quh ais im`cpim`cpiùil, ùil, ` su su iushlmo
iushlmoi... i... °_ l` hs hs isã m`c` nulmo nulmo` `li ai
ofh`a`
ofh`a`jãi0 Ha th thxt` ofh`aýjom`
ofh`aýjom` hxpaãmo
hxpaãmot`t` (` aiai prémtomi)
prémtomi) sh s`stohlh hl
ai shroh
shroh fh supahc
supahchlt` hlt`ss fha
fha suphryý
suphryý `bsm `bsmhlhl` ` ‑l` oltolthrprhtif`
hrprhtif`s– s–.. Hl
ha ‑s`moiao
s`moiaosc`sc` rhirhiachlth
chlth hxo hxosth
sthlth–,
lth–, aiai ofh`a`
fh`a`jãi hxpa hxpaãmoti
moti fh ai fh-
c`mrimoi s`moi s`moiaosti
aosti sh s`sthlãi hl ul m`leult` m`leult` fh ocp`somo`ocp`somo`lh lhss y
pr`do
pr`dobo bomomo`
`lhs `bsmhli
`bsmhliss (l` fomdis),
fomdis), quh ah hlshùihlshùibi bill iaia sueht`
sueht` i l`
t`ci
t`cirsh rsh hlhl shro`
shro` mohrtis
mohrtis l`rc
l`rci is hxpaã
hxpaãmotis
motis y i p`lhr
p`lhr hl hl prémto
prémtomimi ul
ul
m`le
m`leult`
ult` fh pr`dob
pr`dobomo omo`
`lhs
lhs fhsm
fhsm`l` `l`mofi
mofiss hl ha hspi
hspimo` põba põbaoom`.
m`. Xli
fh ais hstrithj
hstrithjoisois fh ai foso
fosofhlmo
fhlmoi i hl a`s õato
õatoc`s
c`s iù`siù`s fha s`mois`moiaosc`
nuh prhmo
prhmosisicchlth t`cirsh
t`cirsh cés shroic shroichl hlth/
th/ aothriachlth
thriachlth ai ai ofh`a`
fh`a`jãi
jãi
f`co
f`colilt lilth h fh a` quh dimãi dimãi haai
haai cosci,
cosci, vi viaoïlf`sh
lf`sh fh ojl`ri ojl`rirr su su
s`cbri
s`cbri vortuia rtuia l` hsmrot
hsmrotii5 ‑°Yuohrh
‑°Yuohrhl l quh
quh primtoquhc`s
primtoquhc`s ai ai fhc`
fhc`-
mrimoi s`moiaosti
s`moiaosti00 Bohl, iquã ai ai tohlh
tohlhl–.
l–. _ muilf`
muilf` ul` ul` ah fhv`av
fhv`avãi ãi i
a`s ippiritmdoks fha pirto pirtof` shùia
shùiahs fhshsphri
fhshsphrifi fiss fh quhquh l` hri ïsh
ha c`f`
c`f` m`c m`c` nulmonulmo` `libil
libil ais ais m`si
m`sis,
s, bistibi
bistibi socpa
socpahch hchlt lthh m`l oj-oj-
l`rir
l`rir hsi shùishùia.a. Hs a` quh pisi pisi m`l ai fhma fhmair
irimoý
imoýl l fha Fhmé
Fhméaa`j`5 su
l`v
l`vhfiffif rhvrhv`aumo`
aumo`liro
liroi l` rhsofh hl su su m`lthlo
m`lthlof` f`,, sol`
sol` hl ai iu- iu-
shlmo
shlmoi i fh ai vortuiartuia thxt
thxturi
uri im`cpiùi
m`cpiùilt lth
h fha supahch
supahchlt` `bsmhl``bsmhl`
fh ai Ahy.
Ahy. Hst` hs a` quh sojlo sojlonnomi ‑imdhr`lti `lti c`vhb`‟ m`c` uli
prémtomi fh fh ai mrãt
mrãtomi
omi fh
fh ai ofh`a`
ofh`a`jãi5 l` ha micbo` micbo` forhmt`
forhmt` fha
fha thxt`
thxt`
hxpaã
hxpaãmot`
mot` fh ai Ahy Ahy, sol`,
sol`, cés
cés bohl, olthrvhlo
lthrvhlorr hl hl susu `bsmh
`bsmhl` supah
chlt`
hlt` vortuia
rtuia.9.96Rhm`rfh
Rhm`rfhc`s c`s ai ai rhaimoý
rhaimoýl l m`l ai ai d`c`shxui
d`c`shxuiaoaofi fif f hlhl
uli m`culo
m`culofif fif fh s`afif`s,
s`afif`s, quh `phri `phri hl f`s f`s lovhlovhahs mairichlth
mairichlth
fostolt`
fostolt`s5 s5 ai d`c`shxui
d`c`shxuiaoaofi fiff hxpa
hxpaãmoti
moti hs brutiachlth itimi itimififi,, iquh-
aa`s ofhltonomif`s m`c` jiyss`l fhsthrrif`s, fhsthrrif`s, mistomistoj jif`s
f`s t`fi
t`fiss ais l`-
l`-
mdh
mdhs, htm.;
tm.; sol hcbirj
cbirj`, `, hsti d`c`n
d`c`n` `boi
boi hxp
hxpaãaãmot
moti
i hsté
hsté im`cpi
m`cpiùifi ùifi
p`r ul m`leult` hxmhsov` fh rhfhs ocpaãmotis fh olsoluimo`lhs d`-
c`shxuiah
c`shxuiahss m`c` br`cis br`cis olt olthrlis,
hrlis, prémto
prémtomimiss `bsmhli
`bsmhlis, s, htm. Ai vhr-
fifhr
fifhri i olthrvhlmoý
olthrvhlmoýl l rifo
rifomi
miaa s`brh ai d`c`nd`c`n`b `booi coa
coaotir l` fhbhrãi,
fhbhrãi,
p`r
p`r a` tilt`,
tilt`, mhltri
mhltrirs rshh prolmo
prolmopiachlt
piachlth h hl ai rhprh
rhprhsoýl
soýl ocpa
ocpaããmoti
moti fhfh ai
d`c`shxuiao
d`c`shxuiaofif; fif; cé cés bohl
bohl fhbhrãi ‑c` ‑c`vhrahs
vhrahs ha ha pos`–,
pos`–, phrturbir
phrturbir ais ais
prémtomis d`c`shxuiahs ocpaãmotis quh s`stohlhl ai d`c`n`boi hxpaã-
moti
moti. Ai vhrfifhri
vhrfifhri hahmmoý
hahmmoýll l` hs hltr hltrhh s`sthlhr
s`sthlhr ai ulovulovhrsia
hrsiaofif fh ai
Ahy socbý
socbýaoaomi
mi,, tritilf`
tritilf` fh puro puronomirai fh sus sus supahc
supahch hlt`s
lt`s `bs
`bsmhmhl`s
l`s
(vi
(vijichlth
chlth uli uli `pmoýl
`pmoýl dibhrcisoili), y fheir fheir fh aif` hsti vhrfifh-hrfifh-
ri fochlsoýl
fochlsoýl ulovhrsi
ulovhrsia m`c` ul thitr` thitr` fh s`cbri
s`cbriss f`colif`
f`colif` p`r p`r
a` Rhia fh ais ni niltisãis `bsmh
`bsmhlilis. s. Ha vhrfifhr` imt` hs olt olthrvhlor hl hs-
ththrr
rrhhl` `bsm
`bsmhl` subth
subthrrrrél
élhh`y trilsn`rc
trilsn`rcir iraa`.
°Ia
°Iajuohl
uohl shsh imuhrfi
muhrfi t`fiv
t`fivããi fha fhsin
fhsin`rtulif`
rtulif` Cudicch
Cudicchf f ]ihhf
hhf
ia]idin
din, ha colostr`
colostr` fh oln` ln`rcimo
rcimoý ýl fh ]ificific DusshDusshol, ol, quohl
quohl hl hl
sus
sus m`lnhrh
m`lnhrhlmo lmoiis fhfh prhlsi foirois
foirois lhj lhjibi
ibi dhr`o
dhr`omichlth
michlth olma olmaus`
us` a`sa`s
dhmd`s
dhmd`s cé cés hvhvofhlths
ofhlths y fhnhlfã
fhnhlfãi i ai aãlhi oriquã5
oriquã5 muilf`
muilf` a`s a`s tilquhs
tilquhs
hstif`ulo
hstif`ulofhlshs
fhlshs hstibi
hstibil l sýa` i ul`sul`s mohlt`
mohlt`ss fh chtr`
chtr`ss fh su fhspi-
md`, shjuã
shjuãi i fomo
fomohlf`
hlf` quh ais t`ci t`ciss fh ai thahvothahvosoýl
soýl fh a`s a`s Hstif`s
stif`s
Xlof`s
Xlof`s fh a`s a`s tilquhs
tilquhs hl ais miaahs miaahs fh Bijfifijfif hri hrill socpa
socpahchhchlt lth h

96W`r hsti
hsti rizýl, pr`maicimoýl fha Fhméa`j` l` hs
rizýl, ai pr`maicimoýl  hs ul mis`
mis` l`rcia fh olth
olthr
r
phaimoýl ofh`aýjomi5
ofh`aýjomi5 ha Fhméa`j`
Fhméa`j` hs prhmosichl
prhmosichlth
th uli ahy provifi
provifi fha `bsmhl` ip`
 y`
 y` niltiscétom`.
 hnhmt`s
hmt`s hsphmoi
hsphmoiaahs i a` D`aa
D`aaywyw```f0 ]o ]ol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, uli vhz
vhz pr`lulmo
pr`lulmoý ý
uli
uli hxtriùi vhrfif.
vhrfif. Hlnrhlnrhltif
ltif`` i ais in inorcimo`lhs
orcimo`lhs fh quh quh haha heïrmo-
ïrmo-
t` hstif`ulo
hstif`ulofhlshfhlsh yi thlãi
thlãi bie`
bie` m`ltr`
m`ltr`aa pirths
pirths fh Bijfi
Bijfif,f, rhpao
rhpaomý5
mý5
‑l` m`ltr`
m`ltr`ail ail lifi,
lifi, lo soquohr
soquohrii sh m`ltr`
m`ltr`ail ail i so cosc`s–
cosc`s–.. Muilf`
Muilf`
hstia
hstiaaý ha hsmélfia
hsmélfia` fh ais m`sis hxtriùis
hxtriùis quh hstibil sumhfo sumhfohlf`
hlf` hl
ai prosoý
prosoýl l fh Iaru Jaliob fh Bijfi Bijfif, f, pufoc`s
pufoc`s m`cprhlfhr
m`cprhlfhr hl su su
 vh
 vhrfifhri fochlsoýl qu quh a`s hstif`ulofhlshs l` l` shsh m`ltr`aibil i
sã cosc`s.
Hl su rhi rhimmo
mmoý ýl i ais n`t`s
n`t`s quh c` c`stribil
stribil i a`s a`s proso`lhr`s
proso`lhr`s ori-ori-
quãhs t`rturif`s y ducoaaif`s p`r a`s s`afif`s hstif`ulofhlshs,
quh sh domohr`
domohr`l l põbao
põbaomis
mis dimoi noli oliahs fh ibroa broa fh 2776, Jh`rjh `rjh
Busd,
Busd, m`c m`c` hri fh hsphri sphrir,r, subriyý
subriyý quh a`s imt`s mt`s fh a`s s`afi
s`afif`s
f`s
hril
ril mrãch
mrãchlhslhs iosa
iosai
if`s quh l` rhna rhnaheil a` quh a`s Hsti Hstif`s
f`s Xlof`s
Xlof`s
rhprh
rhprhshlti
shltil l y p`r
p`r a` quh aumdil5 a`s a`s via`rh
via`rhss fh ai fhc`m
fhc`mri rimo
moii, ai ao-
bhrtif
bhrtif y ai ai fojlofif
fojlofif phrs`li
phrs`lia.a. _ hnhmtovi
hmtovichlth,
chlth, ha dhmd`
dhmd` mohrt`
mohrt` hs
quh ha ha mis` sh m`lvo
m`lvorto
rtoýý hl ul hsmé
hsmélfia
lfia` põbao
põbaom` quh aahvý i ai if- if-
colostri
colostrimo moýýl Busd
Busd i uli p`somoý
p`somoýll fhnhlsov
fhnhlsovi i, a` quh
quh hl sã nuh
nuh ul soj-
soj-
l` p`p`sotov
sotov`` ‖hl ul rïjorïjochl
chl rhia
rhiachlth
chlth ‑t`tiao
‑t`tiaotiro`
tiro`––, ha mis`
mis` dubohri
dubohri
sof` socpa
socpahc hchlth
hlth soahlmoi
soahlmoif` f`‖‖. (Fha
(F ha cosc`
cosc` c`f`,c`f`, l` `avo `avofhfhc`s
c`s
quh ha ha pr`po
pr`po` ` dhmd`
dhmd` fh quh ais nuh nuhrzi
rziss hstif`
hstif`uloulofhlshs
fhlshs l` dubohri
dubohril l
hlm`ltri
hlm`ltrif` f` ircis
rcis fh fhstrummoý
fhstrummoýl l cisov
cisovi i hs ul sojl` p`soto
p`sotov`v`55 ul
p`fhr
p`fhr vhrfifhr
vhrfifhric ichlth
hlth ‑t`tiao
‑t`tiaotiro`
tiro`–– dibrãi
dibrãi dhmd`
dhmd` a` quh suhahl
suhahl dimh
dimhrr
a`s
a`s p`a
p`aomã
omãis, hs fhmor,
fhmor, pai
pailtir fr`ji
fr`jiss y auhauhjj` ‑fhsmubror–
‑fhsmubror– ai ai hvofhlmoi
hvofhlmoi
fha mrochl...)
]ol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, uli milt
miltoofif fh isph isphmt`s
mt`s phrturbif`rhs
phrturbif`rhs m`cpa m`cpaoo-
mil
mil hsth
hsth socpa
socpah mui muifr`.
fr`. Hl a`s õatoõatoc`c`ss chchshs,
shs, ai
ai Mruz
Mruz R`e
R`ei Olthr
lthr--
limo`
limo`lia di hsti hstif`
f` b`cbi
b`cbirfh rfhilf`
ilf` rhjua
rhjuairc
irchlth
hlth ia heïrmot` fh a`s a`s
Hstif`s Xlof`s m`l oln`rchs s`brh a`s ibus`s hl ais proso`lhs co-
aotirh
aotirhss fh Ori
Orik,
k, y hs
hs`s oln`
oln`rch
rchs nuh
nuhr`lr`l sosthcé
sosthcéto tomi
michlth
chlth oj ojl`rif`s;
l`rif`s;
p`r
p`r a` tilt`,
tilt`, l` hri mohrt` quh ais ais iut`rof
iut`rofi ifhs hsti
hstif`
f`ulofhlsh
ulofhlshss l`
tuvohril olfomo`s fh a` quh `murrãi iaaã; socpahchlth ifcotohr`l ha
mrochl
mrochl sýa` muilf`muilf` (y i miusi miusi fh quh) quh) tuvohr`
tuvohr`l l quh hlnrhltir
hlnrhltir su
hxdobo
hxdobomo moýýl hl a`s chfo`
chfo`s. s. L` ocp`
ocp`rti rti quh uli fh ais chfofis chfofis
prhvhltovis
prhvhltovis nuhrinuhri quh sh sh ah pr`do
pr`dobo bohri
hri i a`s
a`s juirfois
juirfois coaot
coaotirirhs
hs hsti
hsti--
f`ulo
f`ulofhlshs
fhlshs ha us`
us` fh méci
méciririss fojot
fojotiahs
iahs y fh thaïn`
thaïn`l`s
l`s mhaua
mhauai
irhs
m`l vofh` ‖l` piri
piri hvotir
hvotir a`s
a`s imt`s,
imt`s, sol` su morm
mormua
uaimo
imoý
ýl...‖. W`r
`tri pirth, ai
ai rhi
rhimmoýl olchfoiti
lchfoiti fha fha m`ci
m`cilf`
lf` fha heïrmot` hsti-
sti-
f`ulo
f`ulofhlsh
fhlsh nuh s`rprhlfhlth,
s`rprhlfhlth, p`r
p`r fhmora
fhmora`
` fh iajõl c`
c`f`5 ai hxpao-
hxpao-
mimo
mimoý
ýl nuh quh a`s s`afi
s`afif`
f`ss l` hstibil
hstibil ifhmuifich
ifhmuifichlt lth
h hltrhlif
hltrhlif``s
hl ais M`lvhl
M`lvhlmo
mo`lhs
`lhs fh Jolhbri
lhbri subth
subth ha
ha lio
liou
u i plCulho`s fh
juhrri,
juhrri, ¡m`c` so fhbohri fhbohri hlshùé
hlshùérsh rshah
ah i iajuohl i l` duco ucoaair y t`r-t`r-
turir proso`lhr`s!
. Whr` ha risj
risj`` pro
prolmo
lmopia
pia hs ha m`ltri
m`ltristh sth hltrh ha ha c`f`
c`f` ‑m`lvhlmo`
‑m`lvhlmo`--
lia– hl quh hril hril t` t`rturif`s a`sa`s proso`lhr
proso`lhr` `s furilth
furilth ha ha rïj
rïjoochl fh fh
]ific
ific Dusshol y ai ais t`
t`rturis
rturis fha he heïrmot
ïrmot`
` fh a`sa`s Hstif`s
Hstif`s Xlof`
Xlof`s5 s5 hl
ha rïjo
rïjochl prhvprhvo`,
o`, ha imh
imhlt`
lt` hstibi
hstibi puhst`
puhst` hl oln olnaaojor f`a
f`a`r fhfh ci-
lhri forhmtic
forhmtichlth
hlth brutia,
brutia, cohltris quh quh a`s
a`s s`afi
s`afif`f`ss hstif`
hstif`uloulofhl-
fhl-
shs sh mhltribil hl ai ducoa ducoaaimoýl
imoýl psom`psom`aýaýjjomi.
mi. Cés
Cés iõl, ia jribir 
ai ducoa
ucoaaimoý
imoýl m`l uli uli méci
méciri,
ri, m`l
m`l sussus phrphtrif`rhs
phrphtrif`rhs olmauof`shl ai
phaã
phaãmuai,
muai, m`l sussus r`str`s s`lrohlf`
s`lrohlf` hstõpofich
hstõpofichlt lthh iaia ai
aif` fh a`sa`s rh-
t`rmof`
t`rmof`ss muh muhrp`s fhsluf
fhsluf`s `s fh a`s proso`lhr`s,
proso`lhr`s, ha ijuf` m`ltristh m`ltristh
m`l ha shmrh
shmrht`
t` fh ais t`rturis
t`rturis fh ]ific
]ific Dusshol
Dusshol hs uli pirth olt olth-
h-
jria
ria fha pr`mhs`.
pr`mhs`. Muilf`
Muilf` vo ai cuy m`l`mofi m`l`mofi n`t` fh ul proso` proso`lhlhr`
r`
fhsluf` m`l uli uli mipumdi
mipumdi lhjri quh ah mubrh ai ai mibhzi,
mibhzi, m`l miba mibahs
hs
haïmtrom`s
aïmtrom`s itif`s
itif`s i sus pohrlis,
pohrlis, puhst`
puhst` hl uli soa soaai hl uli rofo rofomua
muaii
p`sh thitthitria, co proprochri rhimmo
rhimmoýýl nuhnuh phlsir
phlsir quh sh tritibi fh uli
n`t` fh iajõl hsph hsphmtémtémua`
mua` irtãsto
rtãstom`
m` rhmo
rhmohlth fha fha A`wh
A`whrr Cilditil.
Ais
Ais p`somo
p`somo``lhs y vhstoch
vhstochltis
ltis fh a`sa`s proso`lh
proso`lhr`sr`s sujhr
sujhrããil uli puhsti
hl hsmhli
hsmhli thitr
thitria,
ia, uli hsphmoh
hsphmoh fh tibahil vovilt, quh l` puhfh sol`
trihrl`
trihrl`ss i ai chltchlth h ha
ha icpao
cpao` hsph
hsphmtr`
mtr` fha irth hstif`ulo
hstif`ulofhlsh
fhlsh fh fh
phr `rcilmhy  fha
phrn`rcilmh   fha ‑thitr`
thitr` fh ai mruhafif–, ai ais n`t`s
n`t`s fh Cippa
Cippahtd`htd`rr
ph,
ph, aiais hxtriùis
hxtriùis hsm
hsmh hlis
lis fh
fh a`s
a`s noa
noach
chss fh Fivof ivof Ayl
Aylmd md....
 _ hs hsth isphmt` l`s aahvi ia m`rizýl fha isult`5 piri muiaquohri ni-
coaoiroz
coaoirozi if` m`l ai ai rhia
rhiaofi
ofif fha
fha c`f` fh vofi hstif` hstif`ulofhlsh,
ulofhlsh, ai ais n`-
t`s trihl
trihl olchfoitich
olchfoitichlt lth
h i ai chlth
chlth ha ha ai
aif` `muat`
`muat` y `bsmhl`
`bsmhl` fh ai
muaturi
muaturi p`puair
p`puair hsti
hstif`ulofhl
f`ulofhlsh sh,, p`r hehcpa`
hehcpa`,, a`s rotuiahs
rotuiahs olomo
olomoé étom`s
tom`s
fh t`rtur
t`rturi i y ducoa
ducoaaimoýl
imoýl p`r a`sa`s quh diy quh quh pisi
pisirr piri p`fhr
p`fhr sh shr
imhptif`
imhptif` hl uli m`culo m`culofif fif mhrri
mhrrifi fi.. °L` vhc`
vhc`s n`t n`t`s
`s socoa
socoairh
irhss mifi
mifi
 tilt` hl ai prhlsi fh a`s Hstif`s Hstif`s Xlof`
Xlof`s, s, muilf` hstiaai
hstiaai iajõl hs- hs-
mélfi
mélfia` a` hl uliuli ulofif coao coaotir ` hl hl ul micpu
micpuss ulovhr
ulovhrsotsoti iro`,
ro`, muil-
muil-
f` ha rotu
rotuiaia olom
olomoéto
oétom`
m` suphri
suphri sus sus aãcot
aãcoths hs y s`afi
s`afif`sf`s ` hstufoilths
hstufoilths
quhfil
quhfil aistoci
aistocif` f`ss cé cés iaiaaé fh ul lovhalovha m`lsofh
m`lsofhri rif`
f` t`ahri
t`ahriba bahh, n`r-
zif`s
zif`s i isucor
sucor uli uli p`sh ducoaducoaailth, i mucpa mucpaor m`l imt`s fhjri fhjrifi fill
~ro 9 .......   pllnlr lo ol\9li dlrpaa9 dlrpaai i Dh mhrvhzi
mhrvhzi nrhlth i sus sus
m`cpi
m`cpiùhr` ùhr`s,s, shr
shr polmdif`
polmdif` p`r p`r ijijuei
ueis, htm.0 (_, (_, fomd`
fomd` shi shi fh pis`, pis`,
fif`
fif` quh ha ha pr`po
pr`po` ` Busd
Busd hs ul cohcbr`
cohcbr` fh ‑]kuaa ‑]kuaa ilf B`lhs–, ai ai
s`mo
s`mohfi
hfif f shmrhti cés hxmausov
hxmausovi i fha micpus
micpus fh _iah, shrãi olthrhsi lthrhsilt lthh
hlthrirsh
hlthrirsh p`r quï rotui rotuiaahs tuv` quh pisi pisirr piri
piri shrshr imhp
imhpttif`.
if`...)
W`r supuhst`
supuhst`,, ai `bvo `bvoi i fon
fonhrhlmo
hrhlmoi i hs quh,
quh, hl ha mis` fh hs`s rot rotui-
ahs olomoétom`s ‖m`c m`c` rhvhai
rhvhai su cosc` l`cbrh‖ l`cbrh‖, ul` pisi p`r p`r haa`
haa`s
i pirto
pirtor fh uli aobrh aobrh hahmmoý
hahmmoýl, l, sibohlf`
sibohlf` mibiachlth
mibiachlth a` a` quh dibré fh
`murror, y m`l ha mair` mair` pr`pýsot
pr`pýsot` ` fh ai rhm`cph
rhm`cphlsi lsi quh ah hsphrihsphri (shr(shr
imhpti
mhptif`f` hl ul mã mãrmua`
rmua` ãlto
ãltoc`,
c`, y ‖õato õatoc` phr` phr` l`l` fhn
fhnolot
olotovov`‖thlh
`‖thlhrr
ha phrcos`
phrcos` piri hehrmhr rmhr a`s co cosc`s
sc`s rotuirotuiahs
ahs m`l
m`l a`sa`s luhv`
luhv`ss cohc- cohc-
br`s), cohltris
cohltris quh quh hl Ibu Jdri Jdriob,ob, a`s
a`s rotui
rotuiahs
ahs l` hril
hril ha prhmo`
prhmo` i
shr
shr pijif`
pijif` p`r p`r a`s
a`s proso`
proso`lhr`s piri p`fhr sh shr imhpti
imhptif`sf`s m`c` ‑ul`
fh l`s`tr`
l`s`tr`s– s–,, sol`,
sol`, p`r
p`r haha m`ltriro`
m`ltriro`,, ai vhrfifhri
hrfifhri cirmicirmi fh su hxmau-
soýl. ]ol hcbirj`,
hcbirj`, °l` hs hs imis`
mis` aiai ‑ao
‑aobrh hahmmoýl
hahmmoýl–– fh iquhaa` quhaa`s quh
pisi
pisil l p`r
p`r a`s rotui
rotuiahs
ahs ducoaai
ducoaailths fh ai olomo lomoi imoý
moýl ul mis mis` hehcpa
hehcpai ir
fh ni
 niasi hahmmoýl
hahmmoýl aobrh,
aobrh, shcheilth
shcheilth i ai aobhrtif fha tri tribieif`
bieif`rr piri
 vh
 vhlfhr su nuhrzi fha tr tribie`0 IõlIõl ph ph`r, fh fhbhrãic`s rh rhm`rfir iq iquã
ul` fh a`s a`s rotuiahs
rotuiahs cé cés rhpuj
rhpujli lilths
lths fh ai vo`ahlmoi hlmoi m`lt
m`ltri ri a`s
a`s lh-
jr`s hlhl ha vohe
vohe`` ]ur fh a`s Hsti Hstif`s
f`s Xlof`
Xlof`s5 s5 ul d` d`cbrh lhj lhjr` hs
irrolm`
rrolm`lif`
lif` p` p`r niniléto
létom`s
m`s bailm`s
bailm`s y auhj` auhj` `baojibaojif`
f` i m`ch m`chthr thr ul
imt` ijrhsov
rhsov`` (‑¡Hsmõph
(‑¡Hsmõphc ch hl hl ai
ai miri cumdimd`
cumdimd`!–; !–; ‑¡
‑¡Foch quh quh s`ys`y
uli cohrfi!–
cohrfi!–...), a` quh quh supu
supuh hstic
stichlth sorvhsorvh piri
piri eustonomir
ustonomir ai m`l-
sojuohlth piaoz
piaozi ` aolmdi
aolmdicohlt`
cohlt`.. Cés iõl, iõl, °sh triti fha fha fhn fhnolotov
lotov``
chlsi
chlsieeh mãlom`
mãlom` ha ipao paomir
mir i a`sa`s proso`lh
proso`lhr`s r`s éribh
ribhss ha m`rrhs
m`rrhsp` p`lfo
lfohlth
hlth
rotu
rotuia
ia olo
olomo
moéto
étom`
m`55 ‑quohrh
‑quohrhss shr shr ul`
ul` fh l`s`tr`s–0
l`s`tr`s–0 Bohl, Bohl, iquã hsté ha
sib`r
sib`r fha lõmah`
lõmah` vhrfi
vhrfifhr`
fhr` fh luhsluhstr`
tr` c`f` fh vofi.. i...
Ha vhr
vhrfifh
fifhr` r` hloj
hlojci `smur`
`smur` fh ai ai m`lfum
m`lfumti ti fha
fha ^i
^itomi
tomil`l` dimoi
a`s lizos
lizos l` nuh iquha iquha quh suh suhahah itrih
itrihrr ai ai ciy`
ciy`rr ithlmo
ithlmoý ýl fh ai
 prhlsi
prhlsi55 ha soahlmo`
soahlmo` fha Wipi rhsph rhsphmt`mt` ia D`D`a`mi
a`miust`
ust`;; hsti
hsti iushlmo
iushlmoi i fh
imtov
mtovofif puhfh
puhfh sh shr m`cprhlfofi, iulquh ulquh l` eustoeustonomi
omifi, p`r mohr- mohr-
tis mormulst
mormulsti ilmois
lmois hsphmãn
hsphmãnomis.
omis. Cumd`
Cumd` cés `smur` hs, hs, hl a`s iù`s iù`s
p`sthro`rhs i ai ]hj ]hjulfi
ulfi JuhJuhrri rri,, ha pahl
pahl` ` m`cpr`cos`
m`cpr`cos` fh ai Oj Ojahsoi
Mitýa
itýaomi hl ai ai `rji
rjilozimoý
lozimoýl l fh ai ai nuji
uji fh a`sa`s mrocoliahs
mrocoliahs lizo lizoss dimoi
dimoi
]uficï
uficïrom romi
i5 ai ruti dibotuia
dibotuia fh hsm hsmiiph aahvibi
aahvibi i Otiaotiaoi fhfha l`rth,
f`lfh
f`lfh hri hrill hsm`lfo
hsm`lfof` f`ss p`r iajõl to tohcp`
hcp` hl rhc rhc`t`st`s c` c`listhr
listhro` o`ss
(`,
(`, hl iajul`s
iajul`s mis`s
mis`s,, olmaus` hl ai cosci moufif fha ^i ^itomi
tomil`l`);); fhs-
fhs-
fh iaaã
iaaã voie
voiei
ibil fh m`ltrm`ltri ibilf` i Hspiùi spiùi ` i ul birm`birm` (dibotuia
dibotuia--
chlt
chlth h hl
hl Jhl`vi
l`vi) quh a`s aahv aahvi ibi i aiIrjhltoli.
rjhltoli.9 98°W`r quï hsti hsti ur-
ur-
jhlmoi
jhlmoi p`rp`r sia
siavir ‖l` i hx nulmo nulmo` `liro`s
liro`s fh a`s rhjã rhjãchlhs ni nismostis
smostis
‑sui
‑suivhs– m`c` ha fh ai cosci cosci Otiaoi,tiaoi, sol`‖i
sol`‖i a`sa`s pr`po`
pr`po`s lizos, muyi
ofh`a`
fh`a`jãi hri hxpaã
hxpaãmoti
motichlth
chlth iltoiltomrost
mrostoili
oili,, ‑pij
pijili–
li–0 °Yuï
°Yuï pr`n pr`nulfi
s`a
s`aofirofif c`tovc`tový ý ia ^itomitomil`l` i m`cpr`ch
m`cpr`chthrs thrsh
h hlhl hsh
hsh vist`
vist` y
bohl
bohl `rji
`rjilozif`
lozif` pail0 ]o, ]o, dimoi
dimoi noliahs
noliahs fh a`s iù`siù`s muirhlt
muirhlti i, ai Ojah-
soi
soi Mitýa
Mitýaomi hri mi mipiz
piz fh ircir
ircir shcheilth
shcheilth rhf subthrrélhi
subthrrélhi piri sia- sia-
 vi
 vir i a`s lizos, °p`r quï l` ircý i prolmopo`s fh fh hsi fïmifi uli
rhf
rhf socoa
socoair piri sia siavir i a`s
a`s eufã
eufã` `s ‖p`rp`r he
hehcpa
hcpa` `, ia chl`
chl`ss hl R`- R`-
ci‖
ci‖0 _ ai co cosci icboicbojñjñhfi
hfif f phrsosth d`y5 hs mohrt`mohrt`,, ha pipi Euil uil
Wiba` OO pofoý fosmuapis p`r t`fis ais oleustomois m`chtofis p`r ai
Ojahsoi m`ltri
m`ltri a`sa`s eufã`
ufã`s hl su su airji dost`
dost`roi, phr`
phr` ha cosc`
cosc` Wipi Wipi
mil`lozý ia nulfif`r fha @pus Fho, bohl m`l`mof` p`r sus fhmai-
rimo`lhs iltoshcotis y sus socpitãis pr`nismostis...
Rhm`rfhc`s Muhstoý stoýl fh d`l`r
d`l`r (I Nhw J` J``fChl), l), fh R`b Rho Rho
lhr,
lhr, ul frici fh m`rth cirmoia imhrmi fh f`s cirolhs hstif`ulo-
m`rth cirmoia
fhlshs
fhlshs imusif`
musif`ss fh ishsoli
shsolir i ul` fh su sus m`cpiùhr`s;
m`cpiùhr`s; ha no nosmia
smia cocoao-
tir pai
pailthi
lthi quh ha ha imt`
imt` nuh ul ishsolit`
ishsolit` fhaobhri
fhaobhrif`f`,, cohltris
cohltris quh ai
fhn
fhnhlsi
hlsi (m`cpuhsti
(m`cpuhsti p`r p`r V`c Mruosh y Fhc Fhcoo C``rh,
C``rh, °mýc` mýc` p`-
frãil
frãil nri
nrimi
misi
sir0
r0)) a`jri
jri pr`bir
pr`bir quh a`s a`s imus
imusiif`s sojuohr`
sojuohr`l l ha aaici
aaicif` f`
‑Mýfoj`
‑Mýfoj` R`e`–R`e`–,, ai rhj
rhjai l`l` hsmroti fh fh uli m`culofif
m`culofif coa coaotir
otir quh
quh
iut`roz
ut`rozi i ha mistoj
mistoj`` mailfhstol`
mailfhstol` y l`mtur l`mturl` l` fh ul s`afi
s`afif` f` quh di

98 ^ïish ai icpaoi
icpaoi f`much
f`muchltimoýl J`ùo,  Ai
ltimoýl hl Xko J`ùo,  Ai iutïltomi @f
@fhssi. Ainuji
lizo
lizo i ai
ai Irj
I rjhltoli
ltoli fhWhrý
Whrýl,
l, Buhl`s
Buhl`s Iorhs,
Iorhs, Wiofýs,
Wiofýs, 2776.
quhbrif`
quhbrif` ais l`rci l`rcis ïto ïtomi
miss fh a`s
a`s cirolhs. Hsth
 Hsth mýfoj
mýfoj` phrf`l
phrf`li i ul
imt` fh trilsj
trilsjrhso
rhsoýl5 hs ‑oahjiahjia–, phr`
phr` ia cosc` toh tohcp` rhin rhinorci ai
m`dhsoýl
m`dhsoýl fha fha jrup`. Fhbh phrcilhmhr
phrcilhmhr i rhsj rhsjuiuirf`,
rf`, l` oln oln`
`rcif`
rcif`,,
olhxprhsi
olhxprhsif` f` hl
 hl põbaom`
põbaom`,, t`f` ha culf` nolj oljh l` si sibhr
bhr lifi
lifi ia
rhs
rhsphmt`,
phmt`, ` olmaus`
olmaus` lohj
lohji i imtov
mtovichlt
chlth h su
su hxo
hxosthlmoi
sthlmoi (y (y ha
ha maã
maãcix
cix fha fha
noac
oach hs, prhv
prhvosoba
osobah
hchlth,
chlth, ha hstiaa
hstiaaof
of`` fh ribo
riboi i fhEimk Lomd` omd`as`l,
as`l, ha
`nomo
`nomoi
ia quh `rfhlý
`rfhlý ai ai piaozi
piaozi l`mturli
l`mturli55 su hxpa`soý
xpa`soýl l põbao
põbaomi ue, p`o
supuh
supuhst`st`,, ha c`chlt`
c`chlt` fh su miã miãfi). Iulquh vo`ai ais rhj rhjais hxpaã
hxpaãmo-
mo-
tis
tis fh ai m`culo
m`culofif, fif, hsh mýfoj`
mýfoj` rhprhshlti
rhprhshlti ‑ha ‑ha hspãro
hspãrotutu fh ai m`cu-
m`cu-
lofif–
lofif– hl su n` n`rci
rci cés puri, puri, ai quh
quh hehehrmh
hrmh ai ciy`
ciy`rr fh ais prhso prhso`-
lhs
lhs s`brh
s`brh a`sa`s olfo
olfovvofu`s
ofu`s piri quh isucil sucil ai ai ofhlto
ofhltofif
fif jrupi!
jrupi!.. Hl
tïrcol
tïrcol`s `s fhrro
fhrrofhifhil`s,
l`s, hl m`ltristh m`l ai ai Ahy hxpaã
hxpaãmoti
moti hsmroti, hsh
`bsmhl` mýfoj` suphry`om` hs hshlmoiachlth `ria. Cohltris  Cohltris ai Ahy
hxpa
hxpaãmoti
moti sh s`stohl
s`stohlh h hl ha ha pifrh cuhrt`
cuhrt` qui iut`rofif socbýaomi (ha
‑L`cbrh
‑L`cbrh fha Wifrh Wifrh–)–),, ha mýfoj
mýfoj` l` hsmrohsmrot` sh s`stohl
s`stohlh h hl haha supah-
supah-
chlt
chlt` ` hsphmtria
hsphmtria fhafha L` L`cbrh fha fha Wif
Wifrhrh,, ha hsphmtr`
sphmtr` `bsmh
`bsmhl` l` fha
fha
‑pifrh
pifrh proc`
proc`rfo rfoia–
ia– nrhufo
nrhufoil`
il`.9.9> Hl hst` rhsofh
rhsofh ai ahmmoýl
ahmmoýl fh Ip  I p`
iaypsh L`w, fh M`p
miaypsh M`pp`a p`aii5 hl aiai nojuri fh Kurtz, urtz, ha ‑pifrh
pifrh proc`
proc`r- r-
foia–
foia– nrhufoil`
nrhufoil` ‖ha pifrh `bsmhl` bsmhl`,, ha j`mh l` sub`rfo
sub`rfolif`lif` i iajuli
iajuli
Ahy sosocbýa
cbýaomi, ha Ic Ic` ibs`a bs`aut` quh sh itrhvh i hlnrhlti hlnrhltirr miri i mi-
ri i a` Rhia fha j`mh j`mh ithrrif`
ithrrif`r‖ r‖l`
l` hs prhshltif`
prhshltif` m`c` ha rhst` rhst` fh
mohrt`
mohrt` pisif`
pisif` bérbibérbir`,
r`, sol`
sol` m`c`
m`c` ha ha rhsuati
rhsuatif` lhmhslhmhsi iro` fha pr`po
pr`po` `
p`fhr
p`fhr c`fhrl` `mmofhltia.mmofhltia. Kurtz hri ul phrn phrnhmt` s`a s`afif`
fif` ‖m`c`
tia, i trivïs
trivïs fhfh su s`brh
s`brhoofhlton
fhltonomimoý
mimoýl l m`l ha sosthc
sosthci i fh p`fhr
p`fhr coa coao-
tir,
tir, sh m`lv
m`lvoortoý
rtoý hl ha ha hxmhs`
xmhs` quh ha ha sosthci
sosthci fhbhfhbh haocol
haocolir.ir. Ha chl-
sie
sieh, hl õato
õatoci
ci olstilmoi, fh I p`miaypshL`w L`w hs hsti phrsphmtov
phrsphmtovi fh
mýc` ha W`fhr
W`fhr jhlhri
jhlhri sus sus pr`po
pr`po`s hxmh
hxmhs`s, i a`s quh fhbh fhbh ha haocolir
colir
hl uli
uli `ph`phrimoý
rimoýl l quh hstéhsté `bao
baojifi
jifi i ocotir
cotir iquhiquhaaaa`
` i a` quh m`c-
bith
bith (ai
(ai cosoýl
osoýl fh Zoaairf piri piri citir
citir i Kurtz urtz l` nojuri hl ha ha oln
oln`r-
ch `nomoiomoia5 ‑lulmi `murroý–
murroý–, m`c`
m`c` shùiai
shùiai ha jhlhrihlhriaa quh ah fi fi ais
ais

9>Wiriuli haib`rimoýl cés fhtiaaifi fh hs

hsth
th týpom`,
týpom`, vïish
vïish ha mipãt
mipãtua`
ua` = fh ]aiv`
]aiv`ee
Uozhk, Vdhc
dhchtistishs `n
`n Hle
Hle`
`ychlt, A`lfrhs, sp.5  Ai chtéstisos
 A`lfrhs, ^hrs`, 9??8 [trif. hsp.5
fhaj`mh
`mh, Buhl`s
Buhl`s Iorh
Iorhs,
s, Wiofýs,
Wiofýs, 2777S.
olstrummo
olstrummo`
`lhs). Fh hsth c`f` hltri
hltric`s
c`s iaia thrrot`
thrrot`ro
ro`
` fh ais shmr
shmrh
htis
tis
`phr
`phriimo`lhs,
mo`lhs, fh a` quh dimh
dimh ha W`fh
W`fhrr sol ifcoto
ifcotorara`
` lulmi. Hs iquã
iquã
f`lfh
f`lfh shsh hquov
hquov`
`mi Mdrost`
Mdrost`pdhr Dotmdhls
Dotmdhls iaia hsmrobo
smrobor5
r5

Xli
Xli fh ais f`s m`sis fhbh lhmhsiroi roichlth shr mohrti.
mohrti. @ hst`s top`
top`ss im
tuibil
uibil m`l
m`l ha phrcos` fhiajuohl,
iajuohl, hl muy`
muy` mis` hxosth
hxosth uli mipifh jhlth
fh lovha
lovha chfo
chfo` ` i iat` quh
quh pohlsi quh l` hstél aocotif`s
cotif`s p`r ai ais ahyh
ahyhs,
a`s mýfo
mýfojj`s y ais ýrfhlhs.
lhs. @ hstibil
bil imt
imtui
uilf`
lf` p`r
p`r ais suyis,
suyis, hl muy` mi-mi-
s` s`ro hquo
hquoviahlths i ic`to`tolif`
lif`s,
s, fhsh
fhshrt`
rt`rh
rhss ` triof`
triof`rhs
rhs hl
hl ha
ha mi
micp` fh
bitiaa
bitiaai. Hs p`r
p`r hs`
hs` quh ul` sh prhjulti
prhjulti ilso`
lso`sichlth so a`sa`s pr`mhfo-
pr`mhfo-
cohlt`s fh ai eusto
eustomo
moi
icoao
coaotir l` m`lsofh
m`lsofhriril quh shsha`s
a`s iprh
iprhshy nuso
nusoaah.9:

Ha pr`ba
pr`bahci hci hs quh ais ais t`rturi
t`rturiss fh Ibu Jdri uhr`l loljuli
Jdrioob l` nuhr`
fh hstis
hstis f`s `pmo`pmo``lhs5 iulquh l` puhfh puhfh rhfumã
rhfumãrshais
rshais i socpa
socpahshs im-
im-
t`s ci
ciaviavif`s fh s`afif`s
s`afif`s olfov
olfovofuiahs,
ofuiahs, p`
p`r supuh
supuhst`st` ticp`m`
ticp`m` nuh-
r`l iaj` forhmtichlth `rfhlif`, sol` quh nuhr`l ahjotocifis p`r
uli vhrsoýl
hrsoýl hsphmãn
hsphmãnomi
omi fh ais rhj rhjais fha `bsmhl`
`bsmhl` ‑Mýfo Mýfoj`j` R`R`e`–.
Wailthir quh nuhr` uhr`ll imt`s
imt`s fh ‑i ‑ic`to
c`tolif`
lif`s,
s, fhshrt`
fhshrt`rhs
rhs ` triof`
triof`rhs hl
ha micp`
micp` fh bitiaaibitiaai– hs ojuia
juia fh ibsurf` quh pailthir
pailthir quh a`s a`s aol
aol-
mdicoh
mdicohlt` lt`ss fha Ku
Ku Kaux Kai Kail l nuh
nuhr`l
r`l imt`s
imt`s fh triof`
triof`rh
rhss i ai mov
movoaoao-o-
zimoý
zimoýl l mrosto
mrostoi
ili `mmofhltia
`mmofhltia y l` ai ai hxthro`
hxthro`roz
rozi
imoýl
moýl fh sus
sus pr`po`s
pr`po`s is-
phmt`
phmt`ss `bsmh
`bsmhl`s,
l`s, ` quh a`s ibus ibus`s`s fh loù`
loù`ss p`r
p`r pirth fh simhr
simhrf`t
f`thshs
mitý
mitýaoaom`s
m`s s`l imt`s
imt`s fh ‑tri
‑triof`rh
of`rhs–s– ia mit`ao
mit`aomo
mosc`
sc`.... Ibu Jdriob driob l`
nuh socpa
socpahchlth
hchlth ul mis` mis` fh irr`jilmoi hstif`ulo
hstif`ulofhlsh
fhlsh dimoi
dimoi jhlth
hlth
fha
fha Vh
Vhrmhr
rmhr Culf`
Culf`55 ia shrshr s`ch
s`chto tof`s
f`s i t`rturi
t`rturiss ducoaa
ducoaailths,
ilths, a`s
a`s pro-
so`lhr`s oriquãhs nuhr`l hnhmtovichlth olom lomoif`s hl ai ai muatur
uaturii hsti-
f`ulofhlsh', m`l`mo
m`l`mohrhr`
`l ha sib`r
sib`r fh su m`stif`
m`stif` `muat`
muat` `bsmhl`
`bsmhl` quh quh
n`rci h! supahsupahchlt`
chlt` lhmhlhmhsisiro`
ro` piri a`s
a`s via`
via`rh
rhss põbaom`
põbaom`ss fh fojlo
fojlo--
fif
fif phrs`
phrs`lia,
lia, fhc`
fhc`mrimoi
mrimoi y aobhrtif.
aobhrtif. L`L` s`rprhlfh
s`rprhlfh,, hlt`lmh
lt`lmhs,s, quh
quh
mifi
mifi vhz rhsua
rhsuath cé
cés mair`
mair` quh ai ducoa
ducoaaimoýl
imoýl rotu
rotuia
ia fh proso`
proso`lhr`s
lhr`s
oriquãhs
oriquãhs l` nuh nuh ul mi
mis` iosa
iosaiif`, sol` pirth fh uli prémtomi
prémtomi fon
fonulfo
ulfo

9: Mdrost`p
drost`pdhr
dhr Dotmdh
Dotmdhls,
ls, ‑Wros`l Cutoly– hl ]aith (olm`rp`rif`
Cutoly–,, hl  (olm`rp`rif` ha 6 fh ciy`
ciy`
fh 2776), dt
dttp
tp5/
5/ / saith
saith.cs
.csl.m`
l.m`cc/ of/ 27??444.
 fi5 ha > fh fh ciy`
ciy` fh 2776, F`lia liaf Rucsn
Rucsnhaf haf tuv` quh ifcoto ifcotor quhquh
ais
ais n`t`
n`t`ss quh sh sh domo
domohr`l
hr`l põbaomi
põbaomiss hri hrill iphli
iphliss ai ai ‑pu
‑pultltii fha omh-
bhrj–
bhrj–, y quh dib dibããi quh hsphrir
hsphrir quh ipirhmoipirhmohrihrill m`si
m`siss iõl céscés fu-fu-
ris, olma
olmauyhlf`
uyhlf` vofhvofh`
`s fh vo`vo`aimoýl y ishsoli shsolit`.
t`. Hl mui muilt` ia thaýl
thaýl
fh nllnllra`ra` olsto
olstotum
tumo`
o`lia
lia fh a`s ‑hxm ‑hxmh hs`s–fh
`s–fh Ibu Jdri Jdriob, ob, yi i m`-
cohlz`s fh 277=, ha j`bohr j`bohrl` l` fh a`s Hstif`sstif`s Xlof`s,
Xlof`s, hl ul chc` chc`
shmrh
shmrht`,t`, ipr`bibi
pr`bibi ul m`le m`leult`
ult` fh pr`mh pr`mhfo focohlt`
cohlt`s, s, piri m`am`a`mir
mir i
a`s proso`lh
proso`lhr`sr`s fh ai ‑Juh
‑Juhrri rri fha
fha Vhrr`r–
Vhrr`r– bie`bie` prhsoý
prhsoýl l nã
nãsomi y psom`
psom`--
aýjomi y ishjishjurirsh isã su ‑m``ph
‑m``phri rimoý
moýl–
l– (ha chc`
chc` usi ul cij cijlãnlãnom`
ahljui
ahljuieeh i a` @rwhaa rwhaa55 ai airji
airji hxp`somoýl
xp`somoýl i uli auz nuh nuhrth
rth hshs aaici
aaicififi
‑hsto
hstocuaimoý
cuaimoýl l vo
vosuia–.
suia–...). Ïsti hs ai rhiao rhiaofi
fif f fh ai fh fhsprhmoi
sprhmoibahbah fh-
mairi
mairimo moýýl fh Rucsn
Rucsnha haf,
f, ul pir fh chshs hshs ilths,
lths, fh quh ais rhj rhjais fh
ai M`lv
M`lvhlmoý
hlmoýl l fh Jo
Jolhbri hstibihstibil l ‑fhsimtuiao
‑fhsimtuiaozzifis–fis– rhsph
rhsphmt`
mt` i ai
juhrri imtuia.
Hl ul fhbith rhmohlth hl ai LBM imhrmi mhrmi fha
fha fhstol`
fhstol` fh a`s a`s proso
proso``-
lhr`s
lhr`s fh fh Jui
Juilt ltéélic`, ul` ul` fh a`s irj irjuch
uchlt`lt`ss piri ai viaofhz
viaofhz ïto
ïto-
m`a
m`ahji
hjia fh su hstitus hri quh ‑s`l ‑s`l iquhaa
iquhaa` `s i a`s quh l` iamilzir`
iamilzir`l l
ais
ais b`cbi
b`cbis– s–55 fif` quh hri hril l ha
ha ba
bailm` fh a`s b`c b`cbirfh`
birfh`s hstif`u-
hstif`u-
lofhlshs
lofhlshs y dibãil
dibãil s`brhvov
s`brhvovof` of` p`r misuimisuiaaofif, y, m`lso
m`lsofhri
fhrilf`
lf` quh
hsth b`cbi
b`cbirfh rfh`` n`rcibi
rcibi pirthpirth fh fh uli `phrimoý
`phrimoýl l coa
coaotir ahjahjããtoci,
l` sh puhfh m`lfhl m`lfhli ir su fh fhstol`
stol` ia di dibhr sof` t`ci t`cif` f`ss m`c` pro pro-
so`lhr`s fhspuï
fhspuïss fha m`cm`cbith;
bith; muiaquohri
muiaquohri nuhri su sotui sotuimo
moýýl, hs ch-
 e`
 e`r, ch chl`s shvhri quh hstir cuhrt`.. `... Hsth riz`licohlt` fo fomh cés
fh a` quh prhthlfh
prhthlfh55 m`a`
m`a`mi ia proso`lh
proso`lhr` r` miso
miso aot
aothri
hriaachlt
chlth h hl
hl ai
ai p`so-
p`so-
moýl
moýl fha fha cuhrt` vov vov`,
`, iquha
quha quh fh mohrt` c`f` yi di cuhrt` cuhrt` (su
fhrh
fhrhmd`md` i ai vofi sh sh di phrfof`
phrfof` p`r shr shr bailm` ahj ahjããtoc`
toc` fh b`cbir-
b`cbir-
fh`s
fh`s nitiahs)
nitiahs),, fh cilhri
cilhri quh id`ri d`ri sh di m`lv m`lvhrtohrtof`
f` hl a` quh
Jo`rjo` Ijicbhl aaici d`c` sim simhr , iquha quh puhfh shr shr ishsol
ishsoli if`
m`l ocpuocpulo lofif
fif puhs
puhs,, i a`s `e`s
`e`s fh ai ahy, ahy, su vofi yi l` ocp`rti.ocp`rti.
(Hxo
(Hxosth
sth ul vij
vij` pirhmo
pirhmof`f` hltrh su sot sotuimoýl
uimoýl y ai prhcosi
prhcosi‖ahjiachl
hjiachl--
th pr`bahcétomi‖fh ai phaãmuai F`  F `bah rohsj` [F`ub[F `ubaahEh`pirf irfyQ Q so
ul` hs hs m`lfhli
m`lfhlif` f` p`r
p`r citir
citir i I y cés cés tirfh,
tirfh, tris
tris mucpa
mucpaor ai ai m`l-
m`l-
fhli y shr shr aobhrif`
aobhrif`,, ul` fhsmubrh
fhsmubrh quh I sojuh vov` vov`,, id`ri
d`ri a` puhfh
cit
citir ocpuocpulhchl
lhchltth fif`fif` quh l` l` sh puhfh m`lf m`lfhlihlirr f`s vhmhs mhs i
 iajuohl
iajuohl p`r ha ha cosc`
cosc` imt`. Hl tïrco tïrcol`s
l`s psom`ili
psom`iliaaãtom`
tom`s,s, hsth
hsth ishso-
shso-
lit` c`stri
c`strirã rãi
i mairich
mairichlth lth ai ai hstrumt
hstrumturi
uri thcp`ria
thcp`ria fh ai phrvhrsoý
phrvhrsoýl l
cis`quo
cis`quosti5 sti5 ai sumsumh hsoýl hsté olvhrtoolvhrtofi,
fi, prochr`
prochr` sh l`s misto mistoj ji y p`r
p`r
a` tilt`
tilt` jilic`s
lic`s ha ha fhrh
fhrhmd` md` i m`chthr
m`chthr ha ha mroch
mrochl.l.)) ]o a`s
a`s proso`lh
proso`lh
r`s fh Juiltélic`
uiltélic` hstél hstél m`a m`a`mif`s hl hl ha ha pspiro
pspiroll ^ln
^lnrp rp a1.m ra\m
cuhrths–,
cuhrths–, `mupi`mupilf` lf` ai ai p`somo
p`somoý ýl fh d`c` sim simhr, cuhrt`
 cuhrt`ss ahjia
ahjiachlth
(prov
(provi if`s fh ul hsti hstitustus ahjia
ahjia fhthrcoli
fhthrcolif`) f`) cohltris soj sojuhl
uhl vov`
vov`ss
bo`
bo`aýjomich
michlt lth,h, ai
ais iut`
iut`ro rofi
fifhs
fhs hsti
hstif`
f`ulofhlsh
ulofhlshss quh a`s tritil fh
hsti cilhri sh sh hlmuhltr
hlmuhltril il ticbo
ticboïl ïl hl uliuli hsphmoh
hsphmoh fh hstitus
hstitus ahjahjia
ia
olthrc
olthrchf hfo`
o` quh m`lstotuyh
m`lstotuyh ai m`ltri m`ltripirpirto
tofi
fi fhfha d`c` simhsimhr 5 iaia imtuir
imtuir
m`c` ul p`fhr ahji hjia, sussus imt`s
mt`s yi l` hstél
hstél mubohrt`s y ao aocotif`s
cotif`s p`r p`r
ai ahy,
ahy, `ph
`phril
ril hl hl ul hspimo`
hspimo` vimã` quh so sojuh hstilf`
stilf` fhltr`
fhltr` fha fha thrro-
thrro-
t`ro
t`ro`` fh ai ahy. _ ais rhmohlths
rhmohlths rhv rhvhaimo`lhs
mo`lhs imhrmi
mhrmi fh Ibu JdriobJdriob sýa` sýa`
cuhstril
cuhstril hl hl su pahlo
pahlotuf tuf ais m`lshmuh
m`lshmuhlmois fh m`a`mi m`a`mirr i a`sa`s proso
proso` `-
lhr`s hl hsthhsth aujir ‑hlt ‑hltrhrh ais f`s cuhrths–.
cuhrths–.
Ai hehcpair
hehcpair hstrithj
hstrithjooi hm`lýhm`lýco comimi fha
fha mipotia
mipotiaoosc` imtuia hs hs thrmh
thrmh
rozi
rozir, hs fhmor,
fhmor, hltrhji
hltrhjir ha ha pr`mhs` ‑sumo`
‑sumo`– fh ai pr`fummo
pr`fummoý ýl cithroia
cithroia
(phr`
(phr` ticboïl
ticboïl ai pubaomo pubaomofi fif,f, ha foshù`,
foshù`, ai m`ltm`ltiboiboaaofif..
ofif...) .) i `tri
`tri
m`cpi
m`cpiùã ùãii p`r
p`r chfchfo` o` fh subm`lt
subm`ltriti ritimo
moý
ýl. Fh hsth c`f`, sh puhfhl puhfhl
haufo
haufor né némoach
moachlth lth ais
ais rhj
rhjais hm`ahm`aýýjomis y silo
silotirois
tirois55 ai pr`fummoý
pr`fummoýl l sh
rhi
rhiaozi
ozi hl, p`rp`r he hehcpa`
hcpa`,, Olf` Olf`lhsoi
lhsoi,, f`lfh
f`lfh ais rhj rhjuaimo`lh
uaimo`lhss hm` hm`aaýjo-
mis y silotirois
silotirois s`l ch chl`s l`s hxoj
hxojhlths quh hl hl @mmo
@mmofhlth,
fhlth, y ai ai hcprh-
hcprh-
si `mmofhlt
mmofhltia ia ja`bia
ja`bia quh p`shh ha a` a`j` puhfh
puhfh s`sthlhr
s`sthlhr quh l` hs rhs- rhs-
p`lsi
p`lsiba bahh p`r
p`r ais ais vo`ao`aimo`lhs
mo`lhs quh m`chth `tri m`cpiùã m`cpiùãi. i. °L`
hstic`s
stic`s dimohlf` iaj` d`cýa d`cýa` `j` rhsph
rhsphmt`
mt` i ai t`rturi0
t`rturi0 °L` °L` hsté
sohlf` ‑thrmh
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fi– ai ai t`rtu
t`rturi,ri, hltrhjifi
hltrhjifi i a`s a`s ia
iaoif`s
f`s fha Vh Vhrmhr
rmhr
Culf` fh a`s a`s Hstif`s
Hstif`s Xlof`sXlof`s quh puhfhl puhfhl hnhmtuirai
hnhmtuirai sol prh`mu-
pirsh
pirsh p`r
p`r a`s pr`ba
pr`bahcihcis ahjiahs
ahjiahs ` ais pr`thstis
pr`thstis põbao
põbaomis0
mis0 °L`
°L` fhnhl-
fhnhl-
foý hxpaãmotichlth hsti thrmhrozimoýl E`dlitil Iathr hl ai rhvosti
 Lhwswhhk olchfoitic
lchfoitichlth hlth fhspuïs
fhspuïs fha 9O 9O]0 Vrisris fhma
fhmairi
irirr quh ‑l` ‑l`
p`fhc`s
p`fhc`s ahj ahji iaozi
ozir aiai t`rturi;
t`rturi; hs m`ltriro
m`ltriroi i i a`s via`
via`rhrhss hstif`ulo
hstif`ulo--
fhlsh
fhlshs– s–,, fh t`f`s
t`f`s c` c`f`s f`s m`lmm`lmaauyh quh ‑thlfrhc`s quh phlsir hl hl
trilsnhror iajul`s s`sphmd`s`s i luhstr`s iaoif`s chl`s quosquoaa`-
s`s, iulquh hst` shi shi dopý
dopýmro mroti.
ti. Lifoh foe foe` quh hst` obi obi i shrshr bhaa`
bhaa`–.
D`y, aiai fhc`
fhc`mrimo
mrimoii fha
fha Wroch
Wrochrr Culf`
Culf` nulmo` ulmo`li mifi
mifi vhz vhz cés cés y
cés fh hsti cilhri5 i triv trivïs fh ai ‑thrmhroz
‑thrmhrozimoý
imoýl–
l– fhfh sus
sus isphmt`s
isphmt`s
sumo
sumo`s dimoi
dimoi `tr`s
`tr`s piã
piãshs
shs.... W`fh
W`fhc c`s vhr quh quh hsth fhbith
fhbith s`brh ai
lhmh
lhmhsofif fh ipaomiipaomirr ai
ai t`rturi
t`rturi l` nuh fh loljõl loljõl c`f` imifï mifïc com`5
om`5
d`y,
d`y, a`s hstif`ulofhlshs
stif`ulofhlshs lo soquo soquohri
hri m`lnãil
m`lnãil hl hl quh su sus iaoi
iaoif`s
f`s puh
puh
▧rXl rpoaÃ:
oaÃ:`r `rZ.
`rZ.oiraicplrh ha ha tri
tribie`
bie`; ha s`mo`
s`mo` ‑chl`
‑chl`ss quosquo
quosquoaaa`
s`– hs ai pirth l` l` rhm`
rhm`l`mo
l`mofi fi fha pr`po
pr`po` j`boj`bohrl`
hrl` hstif`ulo
hstif`ulofhlsh fhlsh
 ul rhsuatif`
rhsuatif` bistilth
bistilth aýj aýjom` so sh sh rhmuh
rhmuhrfi
rfi quh ai MOI ah hlshùý
p`r fïmi
fïmifisfis i a`s iaoi
aoif`s
f`s coaot
coaotirh
irhss hstif`ulo
hstif`ulofhl fhlshs
shs fh Aito
Aitol`l`ic icïro-
ïro-
miy fha
fha Vhr
Vhrmhmhrr Culf
Culf` ` ai prémtomi
prémtomi fh ai t`rturi‖
t`rturi‖, _ hl ai ai chfofi
chfofi hl hl
quh
quh ai imtotuf
imtotuf hsmïpto
hsmïptomi
mi aobhria
bhria prhf`colilth
prhf`colilth puhfh puhfh ticboïl
ticboïl mirim- mirim-
throzi
throzirsh m`c
m`c` uli uli fh ais ‑mrhhlmois
‑mrhhlmois thrmhrozi
thrmhrozifis–
fis– (fhe
(fheic
ic` `s quh a`s a`s
`tr`s procoto
procotovv`s, ‑nulfic
‑nulfichltiao hltiaostis–
stis–,, thlji
thljil su su mrhhlmoi
mrhhlmoi p`r p`r l`s`-
l`s`-
tr`s), ai ipiro
ipiromomoýýl fh luh
luhv`sv`s nulfi
nulfich chltiao
ltiaosc`s
sc`s rhaoj
rhaojo`s`s
o`s`s hl luhs- luhs-
tris
tris pr`pois
pr`pois s`mohfi
s`mohfifhsfhs cuhstri
cuhstri ai co cosci fhsm`
fhsm`lnolnoilzi
lzi dimoi
dimoi a`s
piãshs
piãshs fha
fha Vhrmhrrmhr Culf`5
Culf`5 l` sýa` l` s`l mipi mipimh
mhss fh t`rt
t`rturir
urir p`r
l`s`tr`s, lo soquohri
soquohri puhfhl
puhfhl shj shjuor
uor mrh
mrhyhyhlf`
lf` p`r l` l`s`tr`
s`tr`s.. s....
Hl cirz`
cirz` fh 277=, lifi chl`s quh Rucsnhaf Rucsnhaf hlsiyý
hlsiyý ul p`m` p`m`
fh noa`s`nãi icithur imhrmi mhrmi fh ai rhaimoý
rhaimoýl l hltrh a` m`l`mof`
m`l`mof` y a` a`
fhsm`l`
fhsm`l`mo mof`5
f`5 ‑hxo
‑hxosth
sth a` m`l`mo
m`l`mof` f` quh sh m`l`mh
m`l`mh.. Diy m`si m`siss quh quh sisi-
bhc
bhc`s quh sibh sibhc c`s. Hxosthl
xosthl m`l m`l`mo
`mof`f`ss fhsm`l`
fhsm`l`mof`
mof`s.s. A`
A` quh quh hs
fhmor,
fhmor, diy m`sis
m`sis quh sibhcsibhc` `s quh l` sibhc sibhc` `s. Whr`
Whr` hxohxosthl tic-
boïl
boïl fhsm`l`
fhsm`l`mof` mof`ss quh fhsm`l`
fhsm`l`mh mhc
c`s. Diy m`si m`siss quh l` sibhc sibhc`s
quh
quh l`
l` sibhc
sibhc` `s–.
s–. A` quh `avofý vofý ijrhjirhjir nuh
nuh ha mrumoia
mrumoia muirt` tïr-
col`5
col`5 a` ‑fhsm`l`mof
‑fhsm`l`mof` ` m`l`
m`l`mo mof`
f`––, m`si
m`siss quh l` sibhsibhc c`s quh sibh- sibh-
c`s ‖quh
quh hs hs prhmosichlth
prhmosichlth ha ha olm`
olm`lsmo
lsmohlth
hlth nrhufoil`
nrhufoil`,, ha ‑m`l`‑m`l`mo- mo-
cohlt` quh l` l` sh m`l`mh
m`l`mh i sã cosc`–,cosc`–, m`c` s`a s`aãi fhmor Aimil‖imil‖. ]o
Rucsn
Rucsnhaf
haf pohlsi
pohlsi quh a`s a`s prolmopiahs
prolmopiahs phao phaoj
jr`s hl ha ha hlnrhltic
hlnrhlticoohlt`
m`l Orik
Orik s`l a`s a`s ‑fhsm`l
‑fhsm`l`mo `mof`s
f`s quh l` m`l` m`l`mhmhcc`s–, ai ais ich
ichliziliziss
fh ]ific
ific Dusshol
Dusshol quh l` p`f p`fhc hc` `s soquo
soquohri
hri s`sphmdir
s`sphmdir a` a` quh p`- p`-
frãil
frãil sh
shr, haha hsmélfia`
hsmélfia` fh Ibu Jdri Jdrioob cuhstri fýlfh fýlfh hstél hstél a`s a`s
prolmop
prolmopi iahs phao
phaojjr`s5 hl a` ‑fhs ‑fhsm`l`
m`l`mof`
mof` m`l`mof`
m`l`mof`––, hl hl ais
ais mrhh
mrhhlmois
lhj
lhjifi
ifis, hl ai ais sup`somo`
sup`somo`lhs lhs y ai ais prémto
prémtomimiss `bsmh
`bsmhliliss quh no noljoc`s
ljoc`s
ojl`rir, i phsir
phsir fhfh quh n` n`rci
rcil ha ha thaýl
thaýl fh n`lf` fh luh luhstr`
str`ss via`
via`-
 rhs
rhs põbaom`s.
põbaom`s. W`r hsth
hsth c`tov
c`tov` `, ai
ai mhrthzi
mhrthzi fha m`ci
m`cilf`
lf` hl ehnhhnh fh
fha
heïrmot` fh a`s
a`s Hstif`s
Hstif`s Xlof`
Xlof`ss fh quh l` sh sh hcot
hcotohr`l
hr`l ‑ýrfhlh
‑ýrfhlhss fo-
rhmti
rhmtis–
s– piri
piri duco
ducoaaair y t`rtu
t`rturi
rirr i a`s proso`lhr
proso`lhr`s
`s hs
hs rofo
rofomua
muaii5 p`r
p`r su-
su-
puhst` quh l` sh hcotohr`l, fif` quh, m`c` muiaquohri quh m`l`z-
mi ai vofi coa
coaotir hsté
hsté ia
ia tilt`
ilt`, l` hshs isã
isã m`c`
m`c` sh dimhl hsi hsiss m`si
m`sis.
L l d iy ýrf
ý rfhl
hlhs
hs nl
n l rc iah\
ia h\ c r a 0 hr
hrrã hrrro
hrr ro..rle
rle rlar»
rlar» .ei
eirilollu
rilollul
l ll lnã
fiahs,
fiahs, shùi
shùiahs
ahs y forh
forhmto
mtovis
vis ai
ailzi
lzifis hl hl prov
provif`,
f`, ai cilhri
cilhri m`c` m`c` sh
m`cpirth ul shmrht` fhsd`lr`s`...
Busd,
Busd, p`r a` tilt`, sh hquov hquov` `mibi
mibi55 a` quh l`s pr`fumh
pr`fumh vhr ais n`-
t`s fh a`s proso`lh
proso`lhr`sr`s ori
oriquãhs
quãhs ducoaaif`s
ducoaaif`s hl luhstris
luhstris piltiaai
piltiaais y
proch
prochririss pai
pailis hs hs prhmosichlt
prhmosichlth h uli voso
vosoý
ýl forhmt
forhmtii fh a`sa`s ‑via`rhs
hstif`ulo
hstif`ulofhlshs–, ha ha vhrfifhr`
vhrfifhr` lõmah`
lõmah` fha
fha j`mh `bsmh
`bsmhl` l` quh s`sto
s`stoh-
lh ha c`f` fh vofi hstif` hstif`uloulofhlsh.
fhlsh. W`r a` tilt`
tilt`, hsis n`t`s
`t`s ubomil
hl uli
uli phrsphmtov
phrsphmtovi i ifhmuifi
ifhmuifi ai ni nic`si thsos
thsos fh ]icuha
]icuha Dulto ultoljt`l
ljt`l
imhrmi
mhrmi fha
fha imtui
imtuia ‑md`quh fh movoa movoaoz
ozi
imo`
mo`lhs–5 ha md`quh
md`quh hltrh
hltrh ais mo-
 vo
 voaozimo`lhs éribh y hstif`ulofhlsh l` hs ul md`quh hltrh ai birbi-
roh y ha rhsp
rhsphht` i ai fojlo
fojlofif
fif ducili,
ducili, sol` ul md`quhmd`quh hltrhhltrh aiai t`r-
t`r-
turi brutia
brutia ilýlo
ilýloci ci y ai t`rt
t`rturi
uri m`c`
m`c` ul hsphhsphmtém
mtémua`
ua` chfo
chfoé étom`
tom` hl
ha muia
muia a`s
a`s muh
muhrp`s
rp`s fh aisais vãmto
vãmtoci
ciss sorvhl fh ilýlolýloc`c` thaýl
thaýl fh n`l-n`l-
f` piri
piri a`s r`str`s hstõpo
hstõpofichlt
fichlth h s`lrohlths
s`lrohlths ‖‑ol`ol`mhlths hstif`
hstif`u- u-
lofhlsh
lofhlshs–‖fh
s–‖fh a`s pr`po`s
pr`po`s t`rturi
t`rturif`rhs.
f`rhs. IaIa cosc
cosc` ` tohc
tohcp`p`,, sh tohlh
tohlh
iquã uli pruhbi fh quh, quh, piri piripirinnrish
rishiir i Ziathr
iathr Bhle
Bhleicãl
icãl,, t`f`
md`quh
md`quh fh mov movoaozimo`
mo`lhs hshs ha
ha md`quh
md`quh fh ais birbiro
birbirohshs subyimhlths.
subyimhlths.
Hsti `bsmhli
`bsmhli fochlsoýl
fochlsoýl vor vortuia
tuia hsté olsmropt
lsmropti i hl ul thxt` ofh`-
aýj
aýjom` i ai cicilhri fha m`lthxt`
m`lthxt` niltiscé
ltiscéto tom`
m` quh s`stohlh
s`stohlh ai vimoh-
fif
fif fhfha ]ojlonomilth
]ojlonomilth Ic`. Ha ]ojlo ]ojlonnomilth Ic` hs ha sojlonomilth
sojlonomilth
fh ai p`thlmo
p`thlmoiaoiaofif,
fif, fh ai ichliz
chlizi p`thlmo
p`thlmoi ia, fh uli ichichlizi
lizi quhquh,,
piri p`fhr
p`fhr nulmo`
ulmo`lir m`c` tia, tia, fhbh
fhbh phrcilhmhr
phrcilhmhr m`c` p` p`thlmoia
thlmoia
(fha cosc` c`f` quh a` hs ha sojlonomilth fha sojlonomif` p`thlmoia
muyi rhiao
rhiaofif
fif hs ha ha vimã`
vimã` fha sojlono
sojlonomif`5
mif`5 p`r hehcpa`
hehcpa`,, ‑luhstri
‑luhstri li- li-
moýl–
moýl– hshs ai m`si hl sãsã, ai miusi suprhci p`r ai ai quh hshs fojl` c`ror,
c`ror, ai
ciy`r
ciy`r fhlsofif fh shlt shltoof`,
f`, y, hl tilt` ti tia, l` sojlon
sojlonoomi lifi hl
pirtomuai
pirtomuair, mirh
mirhmhmh fh ul sojlon
sojlonomi
omif` fhthrcoli
fhthrcolif`,f`, sýa`
sýa` puhfh irto- irto-
muairsh
muairsh bie`
bie` ai n`rci
n`rci fh uli uli tiut`a`
tiut`a`j jãi5 ‑ai Limoýl
imoýl hshs ai M`si
M`si hl
 sã–)
sã–)94Hsth vimã` fh ai ichliichlizzi rhsuat
rhsuatii mair
mair`` hl nri
nrishs m`to
m`tofo
foi
ilis m`-
c` ‑¡]ý¡]ýa` hsphrh!
hsphrh! ¡_¡_ivhré a` quh ah ah pisi!–5 ai vhrfifhri iushlmoi
iushlmoi fh
ai hsphmonomimoýl fh a` quhdi fh `murro murroc`s
c`s dimh til ichliz ichlizilth i
ai ichliz
ichlizi, i, fif`
fif` quh hxo hxoj
jh quh
quh haha p`
p`fhr fhfh luhstri niltisãi
niltisãi ai aahlh
aahlh
fh d`rr`rhs
d`rr`rhs ocij
ocijooliro`s.9
liro`s.9?M`c`
M`c` tia, ha ]ojlon lonomilth
milth Ic` hs hs ha
ha soto`
soto`
•[ ao ·l ·Q lla olthr
olthrvo
vohlh
hlh ai niltisãi
ltisãi,, fif`
fif` quhquh ai nulmoýl
fh ai niltisãi hs prhm prhmosic
osichlth
hlth aahlir ha ha vimã`
vimã` fhafha sojlon
sojlonomilt
omilth
hsol
sol
sojlonomif`, hs fhmor, ai nilt niltiisãi
sãi hs hl fhnolo
nolototovi,
vi, hl susu isphmt` céscés
hahchltia,
ltia, ha cith
ithroia
roia quh
quh aahli ha vimã
vimã` fha
fha ]o
]ojlono
lonommilth
ilthI c`5 luhvi-
chlth, hl ha mis` mis` fh uli limoý
limoýl, t`fi
t`fiss ais `smuri
`smuris lirrim
lirrimoo`lhs cã-
cã-
tomi
tomis quh l`s fomhl
fomhl quï
quï hs ai limo
imoýl...27Hsti brhmdibrhmdi hltrh ai Ahy y
su supahch
supahchlt lt`` suphry`o
suphry`om`m` tohlh
tohlh quh vhr m`l ha ha hstitus
stitus icboju` fh

94 °L` hs ha ha imt` fosmursov`

fosmursov` p`r
p`r hxmhahlmoi fha Ic` ha fh hcoto hcotorr pr`vhrbo`s
pr`vhrbo`s `
‑phlsicohlt`s pr`nulf`s
pr`nulf`s–– m`l
m`l su iuri
iuri `col`si
`col`si quh m`c` tia rhprhshlti ai ich
lizi
lizi olvoso
olvosobah0
bah0 ]h a`s puhfh
puhfh jhlhrir
jhlhrir shroichl
shroichlth5 th5 ‑Xl d`cbrh sibo` l` m`rrh m`rrh fhtrés
fhtrés
fh ai suhrth; fhei quh ai suhrth
suhrth m`rri
m`rri fhtrés
fhtrés fh ïa–. ‑L ‑L`` hs ai vofi
vofi ai cuhrth fonhro
fonhro
fi; hs ai pr`poi
pr`poi cuhrth ai quh quh hs vofi
vofi olthrcolibahchlth
olthrcolibahchlth pr`a`ljifi.–
pr`a`ljifi.– ‑L` ‑L` th
prh`muphs p`r p`r ais `p`rtulofifhs
`p`rtulofifhs phrfofis5
phrfofis5 t`fis
t`fis phrcilhmhl
phrcilhmhl rhjostrifis
rhjostrifis hl ai ir
c`lãi fha ulo ulovhrs`
vhrs`..– ‑°Nuh
‑°Nuh ai prochri
prochri piaibri ha jrot` fh ul hstõpof` hstõpof` jojilth mu
 y`
 y`s thstãmua`s nuhr`l hstrueif`s p`r ha Foiba`0–... –...
9? Ch bis`
bis` iquã hl Caifhl
Caifhl F`air
F`air,, ‑C`m lhvoflhji–
lhvoflhji– [‑Ha p`fhr fh fh a` olvo
olvoso
so
bah–S, Wr
 W r`bahc
ahco9-2, Aoubaoili,
Aoubaoili, 2776.
2776.
27 @murrh iaj` pirhpirhmof`
mof` m`l ha ha iltoshcotosc`5 ha eufã` eufã` hs ha ]ojlo
]ojlononomilth
milth Ic`,
ha pult`
pult` fh rhnhrhlmo
rhnhrhlmoi i vimã`
vimã` fhnolo
fhnoloto
tov`
v` quh fi muhlti fh ais shrohs (olm`dhr (olm`dhrhlths)
hlths)
fh nhlýchl`s quh inhmtilinhmtil i ai jhlth
jhlth (ai m`rrupmoýl, ai fhmifhlmoi
fhmifhlmoi c`riac`ria y muatu
muatu
ria, ai
ai fhprivimoýl
fhprivimoýl shxuia,
shxuia, ai chrmil
chrmiltoaotoaozimo
zimoýl,
ýl, ai aumdi fhfh mai
maish
shss y `tr`s iltij`
losc`s s`moiahs); m`c` tia, ai nojurinojuri fha eufã`
eufã` fhbh
fhbh shr s`sthl
s`sthlofi/ hlmhr
hlmhrri
rifi
fi p`r
p`r ha
hleicbrh
hleicbrh fh niltisãis imhrmi imhrmi fh
fh sus
sus costhro`s`s
osthro`s`s rotuiahs y pr`pohfifhs.
pr`pohfifhs. W`r `tri
pirth, ul iléaosos
iléaosos columo`s`
columo`s` p`lh hl mair` quh ai hstrumturi fh ai ichlizi ichlizi nrhu
foili
foili p`rp`r hxmhahlmoi,
hxmhahlmoi, ai ichli
ichlizi zi fh ai mistrimoýl, hs cumd` cumd` cés m`cpahei
m`cpahei fh a`
quh puhfh pirhmhr5 ahe`s fh shùiairshùiair ai ichli
ichlizi zi fh ai pïrfofi fh ul `beht``beht` hsphmã
nom`
nom` (phlh),
(phlh), su vhrfifhri ich ichlizi
lizi rhsofh
rhsofh hl ha ha dhmd` fh quh
quh,, sol ocp`
ocp`rtir
rtir muélt`
pohrfi, lulm
lulmi a`j
a`jrirï
rirï aobrirc
brirch fh haai -mairichlth,
mairichlth, fha phrturbif`r
phrturbif`r hxmhs`hxmhs`// rhst`
hst`
fh pausvia
pausviaããi fh j`mh-
j`mh-,, °W`r quï0 Wrhmosichlth
Wrhmosichlth p`rquh ai ic ichlizi
hlizi fh mistrimoýl
m`lmo
m`lmohrlh
hrlh i ai pïrfofi fha nia`, hl sã ha ha sojlono
sojlonomilth
milth fh ai mistrimoýl
mistrimoýl socbýaomi5
socbýaomi5 isã,
pirifýeo
pirifýeomichlth,
michlth, a` quh phrfhc`s
phrfhc`s hl ai mistrimoýl
mistrimoýl hs ai pr`poi mistrimoýl (soc (soc
býaomi) ...
ai rhprhshltimoýl p`aãtomi, ha hxmhs` m`lstotutov` fh ai rhprhshlti-
moýl
moýl s`brh a` rhprhshlti
rhprhshltif` f`.. Hl ha ha écbo
écbot` t` fh ai Ahy,
Ahy, ha p`fhr
p`fhr fha Hs- Hs-
tif` sýa` rhprhshlti
rhprhshlti a`s a`s olthrh
olthrhshs,
shs, htm., fh sus sus sueht`
sueht`s; s; hsté sorv
sorvooïl-
f`a`s,
f`a`s, hs rhsp`
rhsp`lsi
lsibah
bah p` p`r haa`s
haa`s y i su su vhz
vhz hsté
hsté sueht` i su m`ltr`a;m`ltr`a;
sol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, hl ha écbot`
écbot` fha fha isphmt`
sphmt` suphry`
suphry`om` om`,, ha chlsie
chlsieh põ põ
baom`
baom` fh rhsp`
rhsp`lsi
lsibo
boaaofif, htm.) hs m`cpahchltif`
m`cpahchltif` p`r p`r ha chls
chlsieh
`bsmhl`
`bsmhl` fh he hehrmomo`
hrmomo` olm`lf
lm`lfom omoo`lia fhafha p`fhr5
p`fhr5 aai is ahyhs
ahyhs rhirhiachlth
l` ch itil, puhf` dimhrth a` quh quh quoh
quohri, puhf` tritirth m`c` mua-
piba
pibah h so fh
fhmof` dimh
dimhra`
ra`,, puhf`
puhf` fhstru
fhstruorth
orth so ch
ch a` pr`pr`p` p`lj`
lj`.... Hsth
hxmhs`
xmhs` `bsmhl` hs hs ul m`lst tuyhlth lhmhsiro` fh
m`lstootuyhlth  fh ai l`moý
l`moýl fh s`bh-
rilã
rilãii (muy
(muy` ` sojlonomilth
sojlonomilth hs hs ha
ha ]ojlon
]ojlonomilth
omilth Ic`)  iqu iquã ai ai sochtrãi hs
hstrumturia,
hstrumturia, hs fhmor
fhmor quh ai Ahy sýa` sýa` puhfh s`sthlhr
s`sthlhr su su iut
iut``rofif
rofif so
a`s
a`s sueht`s
sueht`s hsmumdi
hsmumdil l hl haai haai ha hm`
hm` fh ai iut`iut`inorcimo
rcimoý ýl olm`
olm`lfolfomomo``-
lia `bsmhli‖
bsmhli‖. Hl Hl `tris
`tris piaibris, ai s`bhri s`bhrilã lãii sohc
sohcprhprh (hl su vhrfi-
fhr`
fhr` m`lmh
m`lmhpt`pt`,, m`c
m`c` a` dibrãi dibrãi hxprhsi
xprhsif` Dhj Dhjh ha) ocpao
cpaomi ai aýj aýjomi
fh a` ulovhrsia
ulovhrsia y su hxmhpmoý
hxmhpmoýl l m`lstotuto
m`lstotutovi5vi5 ai vojh
vojhlmolmoii ulovhr
ulovhrsi siaa h
olm`
olm`lfo
lfomomo`
`lia fh ai Ahy sýa` puhfh puhfh sh shr s`sthlofi
s`sthlofi p`r ul p`fhr p`fhr s`bh-
s`bh-
ril`
ril` quh sh rhshrvh
rhshrvh ha fhrhmd` i pr`ma pr`maic
icir ir ul
ul hstif` fh hxm hxmhpmo
hpmoý ýl,
hs fhmor,
fhmor, susphlfhr
susphlfhr ai vojh vojhlmo
lmoii fh ais ahy(hs)
ahy(hs) i niv`rv`r fhfh ai pr`
pr`poi
poi Ahy
‖so sh prov
provi i ai Ahy fh fh a`sa`s hxmhs`s
hxmhs`s quh ai s`sto s`stohlh
hlhl,l, phrfhc
phrfhc`s ai ai (v
(vo-
jhlmoi
jhlmoi fh)
fh) pr`p
r`poi Ahy‖.
Hl ha soja` TT, hsth
hsth vãlmua`
lmua` hltrh p`fh p`fhrr y ich
ichli lizi
zi olvoso
olvosobabah
h rhsua
rhsua-
ti hl mohrti n`rci rci fupaom
fupaomif` if` ` rhnaheif`
rhnaheif` hl hl sã cocosc`5
sc`5 yi l` sh triti
chri
chrich chltlthh fh ai
ai hstrumt
hstrumturi uri fh p`fhr
p`fhr hxohxosthlth
sthlth quh,
quh, piri p`fhrp`fhr sus-sus-
thltir su hnomo
hnomohlmoi
hlmoi,, su m`ltr`
m`ltr`aa s`brh a`s sueht`sueht`s,s, fhbh
fhbh m`l m`lnnoir hlhl aiai
fochlsoý
fochlsoýl l ni
niltiscé
ltiscétomi
tomi fh ai ich ichli lizi
zi p`t
p`thhlmoia/
lmoia/ olvoso
olvosobah;
bah; ha aujir
ujir
fh ai ich
ichlizi
lizi hs, hl rhiarhiaofif, hxthr xthrliao
liaozif`,
zif`, fhspaizi
fhspaizif` f` ia Hlhco-
j` hxthro`r
hxthro`r fha p`fhr;
p`fhr; hs hs ai io
iolhlizi olvo olvosob
sobah
ah (y p`r hsi hsi vhrfifhri
hrfifhri
rizý
rizýl,l, t`f`p`
t`f`p`fhrfhr``si y `cloprhs
`cloprhshlth) hlth) fha
fha hlhc
hlhcoj` quh quh ahjoto
ahjotoci ha ha
phrcilh
phrcilhlth lth hstif`
stif` fh hchrjhchrjhlmohlmoi i fha W`fh
W`fhrr hxohxosthlth
sthlth (a`s
(a`s nismostis
smostis
olv`mi
olv`mibi bil l ai
ai ich
ichlilizizi fh ai m` m`lsporimoý
lsporimoýl l eufã
eufãi;
i; a`s
a`s stiaolo
stiaolostis
stis,, ai
ichlizi
chlizi fha hlhcohlhcoj` fh maish, maish, disti ai imtuia ‑juhrri ‑juhrri ia thrr`r–
thrr`r–,,
p`r supuh
supuhst`).
st`). Hsti ichli
chlizi zi olvoso
olvosobabahh fh
fha hlhc
hlhcoj` ahj ahjootoci
toci ai aýjo-
mi fha j`aph
j`aph prhvhltov`
prhvhltov`5 fif` prhmosich prhmosichlth lth quh ai ai ichliz
chlizi hs vo vor-
tuia,
tuia, hs fhciso
fhcisoif`if` tirfh piri piri hsphrir
hsphrir i quh sh m`lmrhth,
m`lmrhth, diy quh
j`aphi
aphirr p`r ifhailtif`
ifhailtif`,, ilths fh fh quh
quh shi
shi fhci
fhcisoif` tirfh.irfh... Hl
`tris
`tris piaibri
piaibris, s, ai `cloprhsh
`cloprhshlthlth ichli
ichlizzi olvolvosoba
sobah fha
fha Vhrr`r ahjoto
ahjoto-
ci ais cuy vosobavosobahshs chfo
chfofis
fis pr`th
pr`thmt`ri
mt`riss fh fhnfhnhlsi (quh,
(quh, p`r su-
puhst`
puhst`.. pai
pailthi
lthill aiai õlomi
õlomi ich
ichlizi
lizi vhrfifhri i ai fhc`m fhc`mri rimoi
moi y a`s
a`s
fhrh
fhrhmd`s
md`s duci
ducil`s).
l`s). ]o ha p`fh
p`fhrr maésom`
maésom` nulmo`
ulmo`libi m`c`m`c` ai ichli-
chli-
zi quh hrihri `phrito
phritovvi prhmosic
prhmosichlthhlth p`r
p`r l` m`lmrhtirs
m`lmrhtirsh h lulmi
lulmi y p` p`r
phrcilhmhr
phrcilhmhr m`c` ul jhst` ichli chlizzilth (y hsth hsth nulmo`
ulmo`lico
licohlt` ia-
milzý
milzý su maãci
maãcixx furilt
furilthh ai
ai Juhrri
Juhrri NrãiNrãi m`l
m`l ai ich
ichlizi
lizi fh ai fhs-
trummoýl
trummoýl lumahir
lumahir cutui
cutui quh fhbãi phrcilhmhr
 phrcilhmhr m`c` ichli ichlizzi),
m`l aiai juhrri ia thrr`r,
thrr`r, ai ichli
chlizzi olvo lvosoba
sobahh pr`fumh ai ai olmhsilth
olmhsilth
m`lmrhmoýl,
m`lmrhmoýl, l` fh sã cosci, sol` sol` fh ais chfofis
chfofis hl hl su
su m`ltri.
m`ltri. Ha
itiquh luma
lumahihirr fhbãi
fhbãi phrci
phrcilhmhr
lhmhr m`c
m`c` ai ichli
ichlizzi fh ul itiquh,
cohltris quh ai ich ichlizi
lizi fha itiquh
itiquh thrr`ro
thrr`rosti
sti fospiri ai olthrco
lthrcoli-li-
bah shroh
shroh fh itiquhs
tiquhs m`ltr
m`ltrii thrr`rosti
thrr`rostis p`tp`thlmo
hlmoiahs..
iahs... Ha p`fh
p`fhrr quh sh sh
prhshlt
prhshlti i i sã cosc` m`c` bie bie` ichliz
chlizi phrcilhlth, quh vovh vovh hl
pha
phaojr` c`rtia,
c`rtia, y quh p`r p`r a` tilt` sh aocot coti i fhnfhnhlfhrsh
lfhrsh,, hs ha top`
top`
fh p`fhr cés phaojr`s`.
Hl `tri
`triss pia
piaibris,
bris, ai fo
fonhrhlmo
hrhlmoi i fh ai juhrri
juhrri ia thrr`r m`l aisais fospu-
fospu-
tis
tis prhvo
prhvoi is fha soja` TT m`c m`c` ai Juhrri Nrãi Nrãi hs quh cohlt
cohltris, hl a`s a`s
mis`s
mis`s ilthro`
ilthro`rhs, ha hlhcoj`
hlhcoj` ‖i phsir phsir fh su hsphmtriao
hsphmtriaofif‖
fif‖hstibi
hstibi
mairichlth ofhltonomif` m`l ha ocphro` m`culosti p`sotovichlth
hxosthlth,
hxosthlth, aiai ich
ichli lizi
zi thrr`rosti
thrr`rosti hs oldhrhlt
oldhrhlthc hchlth
hlth hsphmtri
hsphmtria,a, sol ul
mhltr`
mhltr` voso
vosobah.
bah. Hs ul p`m` m`c m`c` ai ai miri
mirimthro
mthrozzimoý
moýl fh ai nojuri fh
Aolfi
olfi No`rh
No`rhltol`
ltol` hl Ai õatoci shfummoýl (Vdh Aist ]hfumto`l)5  ‑Ai
Vdh Ais
ciy`
ciy`rãi rãi fh ai jh jhlth tohlh ul aif` aif` `smur`
smur`.... haai l` thlãi
thlãi lifi
cés–.
s–. Ai
Ai ciy`
ciy`rã rãii fh a`s rhjã
rhjãchlhs
hlhs totohlhl ul m`stif` hsphmtria,
hsphmtria, `s-
mur`
mur` y `prhsov
`prhsov` `...
... Ai ichli
chlizi zi thrr`rosti
thrr`rosti l` tohlh
tohlh `tri m`si.2
m`si.29Ha rh rh

29Via vhz
vhz p`r hst`, aobr`s
aobr`s m`c` a`s f`s õatoc`s
õatoc`s fh @roili Niaaimmo, quh shùi
ail forhm
forhmtichlth
tichlth ai nuhlth fh ai ichli
ichlizizi thrr`rosti
thrr`rosti (ha osaic
osaic),
), s`l cirjolif`s
cirjolif`s y 
m`lsofhrif`s olimh
olimhptibahs
ptibahs55 ai vhrfifhri
vhrfifhri miusi
miusi l` hs
hs ai shlsobo
shlsoboao
aofif
fif p`aãt
p`aãtom
omichlth
ichlth
m`rrhmti fh luhstr`s fãis, sol`
sol` ai lhmhsofif fh quh
quh ha
ha ‑hlhcoj`–
‑hlhcoj`– m`lshrvh su hsti
hsti
tuss hsphmtri
tu hsphmtria.
a. Ïsth hs ha c`tov`
c`tov` p`r
p`r ha muia auhj`
auhj` fh muiaquohr
muiaquohr jril
jril m`lv`mi
m`lv`mit`ro
t`roi
ii
 suatif`
suatif` pirifý
pirifýeeom` fh hstihsti hsphmtri
hsphmtriaaozimoýl
zimoýl fha hlhcoj`
hlhcoj` hs ul ul rhvhr-
rhvhr-
s` rhnahxo
rhnahxov`
v` olhsphri
olhsphrif`5f`5 hl hsth
hsth culf` sol ul hlhcoj` hlhcoj` mairich
mairichlth lth
ofhltonomif`, s`l a`s pr`po`s Hstif`s Xlof`s, a`s pr`thmt`rhs m`ltri
ai ich
ichlilizi,
zi, a`s
a`s quh
quh hsté
hstéll ipi
ipirhrhmohlf`
mohlf` m`c`
m`c` ha pro prolmo
lmopia
pia hlhcoj`
hlhcoj`....
m`c` hl Is I shsolit` hl ha Hxprhs` fh @rohlth, fh Ihitd hitdi i Mdrosto
Mdrostoh,h, hl ha
muia fif` quh t`f` ha jrup`
muia, fif` jrup` fh s`sphmd`s`s
s`sphmd`s`s hs hs haha ishsol`,
shsol`, ai pr`po
pr`poi i
 vã
 vãmtoci (ul ciavif` coaa`liro`) fhbh thrcolir p`r shr ha mrocolia.
L` hs `tr`
`tr` quh
quh ha pr`po`
pr`po` Cirx
Cirx quohl
quohl pr`vh
pr`vhyý ha m`lmhpt`
m`lmhpt` piri
hlthlfhr
hlthlfhr hsth
hsth `bsmh
`bsmhl`l` hxmhs`
xmhs` fh p`fhr
p`fhr muilf`
muilf`,, hl sus sus iléao
iléaoso
soss fh ai
rhv`au
rhv`aumomoý
ýl nri
nrilmhs
lmhsi 9464 {Ha 94 fh brucir
i fh 9464 bruciroo` fh Auos B`lipirth
 y Ai aumdi fh maishs hl Nrilmoi), m`cpa m`cpaom omiibi ai aýjomi
aýjomi fh ai rh rhprhsh
prhshl- l-
timoý
timoýl s`moi
s`moia (i ij ijhlths p`aã
p`aãto
tom`
m`ss quh rhprhshlti
rhprhshltil l mai
maishs
shs y nuh
nuhrzi
rziss
hm`lýcomi
hm`lýcomis) s) hl ul c`f`c`f` ifhmuific
fhmuifichlth hlth foiaïmtom`
foiaïmtom` quh obi cu-
md` cés iaaéiaaé fh ai l`moý
l`moýl l dibotu
dibotuia ia fh hsi
hsis ‑m`cpa
‑m`cpaomimo`
omimo`lhs–
lhs– (a(ai rh
rh-
prhsh
prhshltimoý
ltimoýl l p`aã
p`aãto
tomi
mi lulmi rhn rhnahei
ahei forh
forhmtic
mtichlth
hlth ai hstrumturi s`-
moia, ul õlom`
õlom` ijhlth p`aã p`aãto
tom`
m` puhfh rhpr rhprh hshltir
shltir fonfonhrhlths
hrhlths jrujrup`
p`ss
s`moi
s`moiahs; uli
uli mais
maishh puhfh
puhfh rhlulmoir
rhlulmoir i su rhprhshltimoý
rhprhshltimoýl l forhmt
forhmti iy
hltrhj
hltrhjirah i `tri
`tri ai tirh
tirhi fh ish
ishj juri
urir ais
ais m`lfomo
m`lfomo` `lhs p` p`aãto
aãtom`
m`eurãfo
urãfo--
mis fh su j`bohrl`,
bohrl`, m`c`
m`c` doz`
doz` ai mai maish
sh mipotiao
mipotiaosti
sti oljahsi
oljahsi ia ia fheirah i
ai irost`
irost`mri
mrimoi
moi ha
ha hehrmomo`
hehrmomo` fha
fha p`fh
p`fhrr p`aã
p`aãtotom`,
m`, htm.) y ipultipultibi dimoi
dimoi
a` quh, cés fh ul soja` soja` fhspuï
fhspuïs, s, Ai
Aimil
mil irtomua
irtomuairãi
irãi m`c` ai ‑aýjomi
‑aýjomi
fha sojlonomilth–. I pr`pýsot` fha pirtof` fha `rfhl quh `mupý ha
p`fhr
p`fhr muilf`
muilf` ha hspãhspãrot
rotu
u rhv`
rhv`aumo
aumo``liro`
liro` dibãi
dibãi fhsipir
fhsipirhmof`
hmof`,, Cirx
Cirx
hsmroboý
hsmroboý quh ha ha shmrh
shmrht`
t` fh su hxhxosthlmoi
sthlmoi hrihri

ai m`iaomoý
m`iaomoýll fh `rah
`rahilostis
lostis y ahjo
ahjotoc
tocostis hl ul pirto
pirtof`
f`,, sol
sol tipu
tipuee`s. Ai
mai
maish burjuhsi
burjuhsish fovo
fovofo
foý
ý hl f`s jrilfh
jrilfhss ni
nimmo`lhs
mmo`lhs quh iathrlito
iathrlitovvichlth
‖a`s jrilfhs
rilfhs pr`pohti
pr`pohtiro
ro`s
`s ruriahs bie
bie` ai c`lirquãi
lirquãi rhstiurifi
rhstiurifiy ai iros-
ros-
t`mri
t`mrimoi noli
nolilmohr
lmohri
i y ai burj
burjuhsãi olfustroia
olfustroia bie` ai c`
c`lirquãi
lirquãi fh
fhEuao
uao`
dibãi
dibãil fht
fhthltif` ha c`c`l`p`a
l`p`ao` fha
fha p`fhr.
p`fhr. B`rbý
B`rbýll hri ha l`c
l`cbrh rhia

fhshcbirizirsh
birizirsh fh ai ichlizi
hlizi nulfichltiaosti,
nulfichltiaosti, Busd (` Baior, ` ]dir`l, `...) t`
ci ul
ul fhsvã`
fhsvã` piri subriyir
subriyir quh
quh ha
ha osaic
osaic hs uli jril
jril rhaojo
rhaojoýl,
ýl, pimãno
pimãnomi
mi y t`ahrilth,
t`ahrilth,
quh hs socpahchlth
socpahchlth ciavhrsifi
ciavhrsifi p`r a`s nulfichltiao
nulfichltiaostis.
stis.
 piriai olna
lnauhlmoi
uhlmoi prhf`c
prhf`colilth fh a`s olthr
olthrh
hshs fhuli fh
fh ais ni
nimmo`lh
mmo`lhs,
s,
@rahé
rahéls ha
ha l`c
l`cbrh rhia piri ai olna
lnauhlmoi prhf`
prhf`colilth fh a`s olthr
olthrh
hshs
fh ai `tri
`tri nimmoýl;
mmoýl; ha thrrot`
thrrot`ro
ro`
` sol l`cbrh
l`cbrh fh ai rhpõbao
rhpõbaomi
mi nuh ha õlom`
hl ha muia
muia icbis nimmo`lhs
mmo`lhs pufohr`
pufohr`l l cilthlhr
cilthlhr m`l
m`l p`fhr hquo
hquovviahlth
iahlth ha
olthrïs m`cõl fh mamaishsol
sol ibilf`
ibilf`lirlir su
su rov
roviaofi
iaofif
f cut
cutui.
ui.
Ïsti hs, hlt`lmh
lt`lmhs,s, ai
ai prochri
prochri m`cpaomimoý
m`cpaomimoýl5l5 muilf`
muilf` l`s hlnhlnrhlti
rhlti--
c`s i f`s ` cé cés jrup`s
jrup`s s`mo`hm`
s`mo`hm`lýlýcom`
com`s,s, su olthrïs m`cõl
m`cõl sýa`
puhfh
puhfh shr
shr rhprhsh
rhprhshltif`
ltif` bie` ai n` n`rci fh ai lhjimoý
lhjimoýll fh su prhcosi
prhcosi
m`cpirtofi5
m`cpirtofi5 ha m`cõl
m`cõl fhl`co
fhl`colif`
lif`rr fh
fh ais f`s ni
nimmo`lhs
mmo`lhs rh
rhiaostis
stis
l` hs
hs ha rhi
rhiaosc
aosc`` sol` ha rhpubaomilosc`.
rhpubaomilosc`. (_, fha cosc`
cosc` c`f`
c`f`,, d`d`y
ha õlom`
õlom` ijhlth p`ap`aãto
ãtom` quh rhprh
rhprhsh
shlti
lti m`lshmu
m`lshmuh hlthc
lthchlth
hlth a`s olt
olth-
h-
rhshs fha mipotia
mipotia m`c`
m`c` tia,
tia, hl su ulov
ulovhrsia
hrsiaofif, p`r
p`r hlmo
hlmoci
ci fh sus
sus
nimmo`lh
mmo`lhss pirtomuairhs
pirtomuairhs,, hs ai s`moiafhc`mri
s`moiafhc`mrimoi
moi fh ai Vhrmh
rmhri ^ ãi..
i...).
Hlt`lmhs, hl Ha 94 Bruciro` fh Auo Auos B`lipirth, Cirx
Cirx hxpa
hxpaomibi
mibi ai
ilit`
ilit`cã
cãi i fh ai ‑s`mohfi
s`mohfif f fha
fha 97 fh fomo
fomohc
hcbrh–,
brh–, ha heïrmot` prov
provif`
fh chrmhli
chrmhliroro`
`s fh Lip`a
Lip`ahýl5
hýl5
 Eu
 Eult` i fhmifhlths aobhrtol`s, fh fh fuf`s`s chfo`s fh subsosthlmoi y
fuf`s`
fuf`s` `ro
`rojhl, eult
eult`` i fhspaizif
fhspaizif`s `s fh ai burjuh
burjuhsã sãi
i hl bilmirr`
bilmirr`tti y
ivhlturhr`s, dibãi
dibãi vijibulf`s, s`afi s`afif`s fhsto
fhstotuo
tuof`s,
f`s, fhsto
fhstotuo
tuof`s
f`s prh-
sofo
sofoi
iro`s,
ro`s, hsma
smaiv`s fh jiahri nujif`s, hstin stinif`rhs,
f`rhs, trudilh
trudilhs, s, aizzir`lo,
mirthro
mirthrostis,
stis, chl
chltotor`s`s,
r`s`s, euj
eujif` rhs, voiquhrhiux (runo
if`rhs, (runoilhs),
lhs), must`fo
must`fo`s
`s fh
burfha
burfha, cilfifh
lfifhr`s,r`s, aothrit`
thrit`s,s, p`rtif`rhs
p`rtif`rhs fh mimdop`rri
mdop`rris, s, triphr`s, p`r-
p`r-
tif`rhs
tif`rhs fh mumdoa
mumdoaa`s, rhchlf`lhs, chlfo hlfoj`s hl ipur`s, t`fi t`fi ai cisi isi
olfhno
lfhnolofi
lofiy fhsolt
fhsolth hjrifi
rifi,, ailzifiiquãiquã y iaaé
iaaé, iai quh
quh a`s nrinrilmh
lmhshs aaaai-
cil aiai b`dïch; m`l
 m`l hsth
hsth hahchlt` inãl B`liB`lipi pirth
rth m`lstotuyý
m`lstotuyý ha lõmah`
fhais`mohf
s`mohfi if fha 97 fh fomo fomohc
hcbrh. [...S HsthB`lipirth,
B`lipirth, quh shm`lst m`lstoo-
tuyh hl fha Auc
hl ehnh fha  Aucphl Wr`ahtirois quh quh iquã rhfh
rhfhsmu
smubrh
brh p`r
p`r sã sýa`
sýa` hl
ai n`rci
rci fh ai cisi a`s olthrh olthrhsh
shss quh phrsoj
rsojuh ïa phrs`liac
phrs`liachlth, quohl quohl
rhm`l`mh
rhm`l`mh hl hsti hsm`rhsm`rooi, hl hst`
hst`ss fhsp`e`s,
sp`e`s, rhmdi
rhmdizif`s
zif`s fh t`fis ais mai- mai-
shs, i ai
ai õlomi
õlomi maish
maish hl aiai muia
muia puhfh
puhfh m`lno
m`lnoir olm`l
olm`lfo fomo
mo`
`liachlt
liachlth, h, hs ha
 vhrfifhr` B`lipirth, ha B`lipirth silspdrish.
 vh
 Iqu
 Iquã sh
sh aahvi ai aýjomi fha Wirtof` fh
fha @r
@rfhl i su m`lmausoýl ri
rifo-
mia
mia5 fha cosc` c`f` quh ha õlom`õlom` m`cõl
m`cõl fhl`
fhl`col
coliif`r
f`r fh
fh t`fi
t`fiss
ais nimmo`lhs rhi
rhiaosti
aostiss hs
hs ha rhpub
rhpubaaomilo
milosc`
sc`,, ha õlom`
õlom` m`cõl
m`cõl fhl`co-
fhl`co-
lif`r
lif`r fh t`fi
t`fiss ais maish
maishss hs
hs ha hxmhs`
xmhs` hxmrhchltia,
hxmrhchltia, a` rhmdi
rhmdizif`/
zif`/ rhs-
rhs-
t` fh t`fis ais maish
maishs.s. Hs fhmor,
fhmor, hl ai
ai chfofi
chfofi hlhl quh Lip`a
Lip`ahýl OO OOO sh
phrmobh
phrmobh i sã cosc`
cosc` m`c` m`c` p`rp`r hlmoci
hlmoci fh a`s olthrh
olthrhsh
shss fh ais maish
maishs,
s,
m`c` ha rhm`lmoao
rhm`lmoaoi if`r
f`r fh t`fi
t`fiss ai
ais maish
maishs,
s, su olchfo
olchfoitiiti bish
bish ma
maisosti
sýa`
sýa` puhfh shr
shr ha
ha rhst`
rhst` hxmrhchltia fh t`fis ais ma maishs,
shs, ai
ai l` mai
maish rh
rh-
mdizifi
mdizifi nuhri/ hl mifi maishmaish. _ m`c` fhsi
fhsirr`aai
rr`aai Cirx
Cirx hl `tr` pisi
pisieeh,
hsth ip`y`
ip`y` hl a` ‑ibyhmt` s`mo s`moi
ia– ah
ah phrcot
phrcoth h i Lip`ah
Lip`ahýl firsh
firsh vuha-
ti, fhspaizilf`
fhspaizilf` phrcilhlt
phrcilhlthch hchlt
lthh su p`somo
p`somoýýl, rhprh
rhprhshshlti
ltilf`
lf` iathr-
litov
litovichlth
ichlth i mifi mai maish m`lt
m`ltri
ri ais fhcé
fhcés5
M`c` ai ai iut`ro
ut`rofi
fif
f hehmuto
hehmutovvi quh sh di m`lvhrtof`
m`lvhrtof` hl olfhph
olfhphlfo
lfohlth,
hlth,
B`lipi
B`lipirt rth
h sohlth
sohlth quh su tirhi
tirhi hs siav
siavijuirfir
uirfir ha
ha ‑`rfhl burjuïs–.
burjuïs–. Whr`
ai nuh
nuhrzifhhsth`rfhl burju burjuïsïs rhsofh hl ai mai
maishchfoi.
hfoi. W`r a` tilt`lt`, sh
p`st
p`stua
uaii m`c` rhprhshlt
rhprhshltilth
ilth fh ai maish
maish chfo
chfoii y  ai
 ailzi
lzi fhmrht`
fhmrht`ss hl hsth
shlto
shltof`.
f`. ]ol hcbirj
birj`,
`, a`jrý shr ia
iajuohl
uohl õlomi
õlomicchlth p`rquh di quhbri
quhbri-
f` ha p`fhr fh fh hsi maish
maish chfo
chfoi iy m`
m`lto
ltolõi fhthro
fhthro``rélf`a
rélf`a`` foi
foiroi
roichlth.
W`r a` tilt`
tilt` sh p`stua
p`stuaii m`c` ha `p`lhl
`p`lhlth th fha
fha p`fh
p`fhrr p`aã
p`aãtom`
tom` y aoaothriro`
fh ai
ai maishchfoi
hfoi.
]ol hcbirj
cbirj`, `, hst` l` hs t`f` t`f`.. Wiri quh hsth sosthci
sosthci puhfi nulmo
nulmo` `-
lir,
lir, ` shi
shi, piri quh Lip`a
Lip`ahýlhýl puhfi
puhfi cilthlhrsh
cilthlhrsh p`r
p`r hlmoci
hlmoci fh aisais
maishs
maishs y l` imtuir
imtuir m`c`
m`c` rhprhshltilth forhmt`
forhmt` fh iaiajuli fh haai
haais,
fhbh,
fhbh, l` `bstil
`bstilth,th, imtuir m`c` ha rhprhshlti
rhprhshltilth
lth fh uli maish
maish pirto
pirto-
muair5 fh ai mais
maishh quh, prhmosichlth,
prhmosichlth, l` hsté a` sunom sunomoohlthchlth
hlthchlth
m`lsto
m`lstotuo
tuofi
fi m`c`
m`c` piri imtuir m`c` ul ij ijhlth ulof` quh hxo hxoj
jh uli
rhprhshlti
rhprhshltimomoý
ýl imto
imtovvi. Hsti mai
maish fh phrs`lis quh l` puhfhl
puhfhl rhprh-
rhprh-
shltirsh
shltirsh i sã cosc`s
cosc`s y quh p`r p`r hlfh sýa`
sýa` puhfhl shr rhprhshlti
rhprhshltififiss
hs, p`r
p`r supuhs
supuhst`t`,, ai mais
maish
h fh a`s
a`s phquh
phquhù`ù`ss pr`po
pr`pohti
htiro
ro`
`s ruria
ruriahs.
A`s
A`s phquh
phquhù`s
ù`s pr`
pr`pohtiro`
pohtiro`ss ruria
ruriahs n`
n`rci
rcil uli hl`
hl`rch
rch cisi
cisi mu-
 y`
 y`s cohcbr`s vovhl hl m`lfomo`lhs socoairhs, phr` sol hltrir hl rh-
aimo`l
mo`lhhs fovhrsi
fovhrsiss hltrh
hltrh sãsã. ]u c`f` fh pr`fummo
pr`fummoý ýl a`s
a`s iã
iãsai
sai i ul`s
fh `tr`s hlhl auji
ujir fhfh jhlhr
jhlhri ir rhai
rhaimo`
mo`lhs
lhs cutuis.
cutuis. [...S W`r a` tilt`
tilt`,,
s`l olmi
olmipi
pimh
mhss fh ino
inorcir su olthrï
olthrïss fh maish
maish hl
hl su pr`po
pr`po` ` l`cbrh,
l`cbrh,
 yi
 yi shi i trivïs fh ul piraichlt` ` uli m`lvhlmoýl. L` puhfhl rh-
 prhshltirsh
prhshltirsh i sã cosc`s,
cosc`s, fhbhl shr shr rhprhshlti
rhprhshltif` f`s.
s. ]u rhprhshltilth
rhprhshltilth
fhbh
fhbh iaia cosc`
cosc` tohctohcp` p` ipirh
pirhmh
mhrr m`c` su ic`,ic`, m`c` uli iut`ro ut`rofif
fif
s`brh
s`brh haa`s,
aa`s, ul p`fhr
p`fhr jubhrli
jubhrlichchltltiia oaocotif`
cotif` quh a`s pr`the pr`theii fh
ais fhcé
fhcés maishs
maishs y ah ahs hlvãh aa
aauvo
uvoi y buhl to tohcp`
hcp` fhsffhsfhh a` iat`
at`. Ai
olnauhlmoi
olnauhlmoi p`aã
p`aãto
tomi
mi fh a`s phqu
phquh hù`s pr`pohti
pr`pohtiro` ro`ss ruri
ruriahs
ahs,, p`r a` til
t`, hlmuhlt
hlmuhltri ri su hxprhsoý
xprhsoýl l no
nolia °OO ha p`fho hehmuoovu quh sub`rfo-
li ai
ai s`mohfi
s`mohfif f i ïa.
ïa.
]ýa` hst`s trhstrhs risj
risj`s`s ulof`
ulof`ss n`
n`rcil ai ai hstrumturi
hstrumturi pirifý
pirifýeeomi fh
ai rhprhshltimoýl b`lipirtosti `p`rtulosti5 phr phrcil
cilhmhr p`r hlmocilmoci
fh t`fis
t`fis ais maish s, fhspaiz
maishs, spaizél
élf`
f`sh
shhltrh
ltrh haais, ocpaomi ul forhmt` ip`-
 y` hl a` ibyhmt`/ rhst` fh t`f
 y` hl t`fis
is ais
ais maishs, cés ai ai rhnhrh
rhnhrhlmo
lmoi i i ai maish
maish
fh iquhaa`s quh s`l olmipi lmipimmhs fh imtuir
uir m`c
m`c` ul ij ijhlth
lthm`ah`ahmtov` quh
hxojh rhprh
rhprhshltim
ltimooýl p`aã
p`aãtomi. Hsti pirif`e
pirif`ei sh s`sto s`stohlh
hlh hl ha hxmhhxmhs`
s`
m`lsto
m`lstotut
tutoov` fh ai rhprhsh
rhprhshltimoý
ltimoýl l s`brh a` rhprh
rhprhshshltif`.
ltif`.
 OOO.
OOO. HA J@MH _ ]X
]X] ^OMO]O
MO]OVXFH]

@ f r i f h k  m
 m ` c ` u l i m i t h j ` r ã i p ` a ã t o m i

Ai aocot
cotimoý
imoýl fh Ahvo
Ahvoli
liss l` hs
hs socpahc
socpahchlth
hlth ai fh ul hur`mhltro
hur`mhltrostisti
quh sh bési hl uli uli fhno
fhnolomo
lomoýýl fhcisoif`
fhcisoif` hstrhmdi
hstrhmdi fh a` quh hs hs du-
du-
cil`
cil`,, hl uli uli fhno
fhnolomo
lomoýýl quh hxmauyh
xmauyh shmrh
shmrhtic
tichlth
hlth i a`s
a`s l` hur`-
hur`-
ph`s
ph`s p`r l` shr shr ‑m`
‑m`cpa
cpahhtichlth
tichlth duciducil`s–
l`s–..9A` quh Ahvolivoliss l` a`
a`-
jri olma
lmauor
uor hlhl ha ci
cirm` fh a` ‑ducil`–
‑ducil`– hs cés bohl bohl a` olducil`
hl sã,
sã, uli fochlsoý
fochlsoýl quh haufhhaufh ai rhai
rhaimoý
moýll nrh
nrhlth
lth i nrhlth
rhlth fh a`s
a`s du-
du-
cil`s. Hl uli uli prochri
prochri ipr`xo
pr`xocicimoý
moýl,
l, Butahr
Butahr p`frã
p`frãii pirhmhr
pirhmhr cés
shlso
shlsobabahh hl
hl hsth
hsth isph
isphmt`
mt` ‖p`r
p`r he
hehcpa
hcpa` `, muilf`
muilf` brolf
rolfii uli suto
sutoa fhs-
mropmoý
mropmoýl l fh ai icbo
icboj jñhfif
ñhfif fh If`rl` rhsph rhsphmt`
mt` i a` ‑old
‑olducil`
ucil`–‖ –‖.2
 Iul
 Iulquh If` If`rl` hsté bohl ia ia tilt` fhfh ai vo`ahlmoi ocpaomifi hl ai
fhno
fhnolomoý
lomoýl l prhf`
prhf`col
coli ilth
lth fh a` quh sh m`lsofm`lsofhr
hrii m`c`
m`c` ‑ducil`
‑ducil`––
(ai
(ai hxmaus
xmausoýoýl
l ocpa
ocpaããmoti
moti fh
fh fochlso`
fochlso`lh lhss m`cpahti
m`cpahtiss m`c`
m`c` ‑l` duci-
duci-
lis–),
lis–), fh t`f`s
t`f`s c`f`
c`f`ss m`lmobh
m`lmobh bésomic
bésomichlth
hlth i a` ‑olducil`
lducil`–– m`c`
ha fhpýsot`
fhpýsot` fh ai ducilofif
ducilofif ‑i ‑iaohlifi
hlifi–5–5 hl
hl õat
õatoci olstilmoi,
lstilmoi, piri
 If`
 If`rl`, a` ‑olducil`– hs ha p`fhr fh ai birbiroh i ai quh fhbhc`s
.m`cbi
.m`cbito torr A` quh fhefhei fh aif` iquã hs hs ai pirif`e
pirif`ei fh quh t`fit`fi fh
fh
' Iulquh
Iulquh sh ah p`frãi
p`frãi n`rcuair ul rhpr`mdh
rhpr`mdh ticbo
ticboïlïl i hsth
hsth lovha.
lovha. D`y, hl
luhstr
lu hstr`s
`s tohc
tohcp`s
p`s p`aãto
p`aãtomichlth
michlth m`rr
m`rrhmt`s
hmt`s iltohur`mïltr
iltohur`mïltrom
om`s,
`s, ul` sh tohlti
tohlti fh if
if
corir ai fosp`s
fosp`som
omooýl fh Ahvolis
Ahvolis i ifcotor
ifcotor ibo
ibohrtic
hrtichlth quh sh hlmuhltri phrpahe`
phrpahe`
p`r
p`r ha `tr` inromil`/
inromil`/ isoétom` quh hs hs fhc
fhcisoif` iehl` m`c` piri shr ul shcheilth5
shcheilth5
luhstr` tohcp`
tohcp` hsté cirmif` p`r p`r ‑ai aahjifi i ai hsmhli
hsmhli dostý
dostýrom
romii fh iquhaais
iquhaais ci
sis inr`iso
inr`isoétom
étomis
is subfhsirr`aa
subfhsirr`aaifis
ifis quh s`l iehlis i ai Dos
Dost`ro
t`roii ]ijrifi
]ijrifi quh
quh m`lsto
m`lsto
tuyh ha m`rizýl
m`rizýl fha culf`
culf` eufh`mrosto
eufh`mrostoil`–
il`– (Hc
(Hcciluh Ahvolis,,  Fonn
iluhaa Ahvolis  Fonno.moftNrhhf.`c5
 Hs
 Hssiys`lEuf Eufiosc, Biatoc
 Biatoc`rh,
`rh, E`dls
E`dls D`pkols
D`pkols Xlovlovhrsoty
hrsoty Wrhs
Wrhss, [trif. hsp.5 Fo-
s, 9??: [trif.  Fo-
 nãmoa
 nãmoa aobhrtif. Hl
Hlsiy`ss`brhha eu eufiosc
osc`, Buhl`
 Buhl`ss Iorhs, Aoac`f,
Aoac`f, 2778
2778SS).
2 Eufotd Butahrr,  Kr
Eufotd Butah  Krotok fh
fhr Htd
Htdosmdhl Jh
Jhwiat,  Nrilmn`rt, ]udrkicp,
]udrkicp, 277=, pp.
97?-997.
 thrcolimoý
thrcolimoýll l`rci
l`rcito tovvi fh a`. ‑duci
‑ducil`–
l`– sýa
sýa`
` hs p`sobah
p`sobah m`lt
m`ltri
ri ul
hspi
hspimo`
mo` ocphlhtriba
cphlhtribah h fhfh a` ‑olducil`
lducil`––, fh iaj` quh phrc phrci ilhmh
lhmh
`pim`
`pim` y quh rhsosth
rhsosth su olmausoý
olmausoýl
l hl mui
muiaquohr
aquohr rhm
rhm`
`lstotumoý
lstotumoýll lirri
lirrito
to--
 vi
 vi fh a` quh sh m`lsofhri m`c` ‑ducil`–. Hl `tris piaibris, i ph-
sir
sir fh quh If`rl`
f`rl` rhm`l`
rhm`l`mh mh quh ha shr
shr duci
ducil` hs m`lsto
m`lstotuto
tutovich
vichl
l
th nol
nolot`
ot`,, l` t`tiaozif`,
t`tiaozif`, quh ha cosc`
cosc` oruhlau fh
fh pusouaio'
pusouaio' a`~
a`~
ducil`
ducil` m`c` m`c` ‑sueht` ibs`aut`–
bs`aut`– a` fhsduc
fhsduci ilozi,
lozi, l` hxpaom
hxpaomi i fh quïquï
c`f` hstihsti iut`a
iut`aocotimo
cotimoý ýl fh a` ducil`
ducil` fhno fhnolh ia ‑shrduci
shrducil` l`–5 –5 °h
°hs
shrducil` eustichlth ai aocotimoýl fh a` ducil`, ` hxosth uli
l`moýl p`sotovi fh hsti aocotimoýl quh m`lstotuyh ha shrducil`0
Ai cosci
cosci pirif`
pirif`eei sojuh
sojuh nulmo`
nulmo`lilf`
lilf` hl ha lõmah`lõmah` mhltria fh ai
‑foi
foiaïmtomi
ïmtomi fhafha Oauco
Oaucolo losc`
sc`–5 –5 i phsi
phsirr fh quhquh If`rl` (y D`rkdh D`rkdhoo
chr)
hr) m`lso
m`lsofhri
fhri i ais mitémitéstr`n
str`nhhs y birbi
birbirohs
rohs fha soj
soja` TT m`c` oldh-
rhlths
rhlths ia ia pr`yh
pr`yhmt`mt` cosc` fha fha Oauco
ucolosc
losc` ` y l` m`c m`c` rhsuatif`
rhsuatif` fh
iajõl rhst`
rhst` fh iltoiltojui birbiro
birbiroh h quh
quh fhbh
fhbh shr ib`a b`aof` piri aahvir hvir i
su rhi
rhiaoz
aozimoýl
moýl ia ia ‑Oa
‑Oaucolosc`
ucolosc` m`c` m`c` ul pr`yhmt`
pr`yhmt` oli olimimibif`–
bif`–,, olsos-
th hl m`cbito
m`cbitorr hsti hsti m`lshmu
m`lshmuh hlmoi
lmoi hxmhsov
xmhsovi i fha OaOaucolo
ucolosc` p`r p`r ch- ch-
fo` fha
fha pr`po`
pr`po` Oaucolosc
aucolosc` `. Xli vhzvhz cé
cés, so so ha
ha Oaucolo
Oaucolosc sc` ` aah
aahvif`
vif`
disti su õat õatoci olstilm
olstilmooi hquo
hquoviah i ai rhj rhjrh
rhsoý
soýl
l i ai birbiroh,
birbiroh, °so °soj-
lon
lonomi hst` quh ha õlom` õlom` m`lm
m`lmh hpt` fh Oaucolo
aucolosc`sc` fha quh fosp` fosp`lh-lh-
c`s fhbh
fhbh shr
shr rhstro
rhstroljof`
ljof`,, hsmairh
smairhmof`
mof` hl su aocotimo
cotimoý ýl, ` hxo hxosth
sth `tri
l`moý
l`moýl l p`soto
p`sotovivi fh fh Oaucolosc
aucolosc` ` quh
quh yi olmauyh
olmauyh hstihsti aocot
aocotiimoýl0
moýl0
Hxosthl
xosthl f`s rhspuh
rhspuhstis
stis bésomis
bésomis i hsti olm`dhrhlmo
lm`dhrhlmoi i fha pr`yhmt`
pr`yhmt` mrã- mrã-
tom`
tom` fh If`rl`
f`rl`55 Dibhrci
Dibhrcis ` Aimi Aimil. Xl` quohbri
quohbri ha pult` cuhrt` cuhrt`
n`rcuailf`
rcuailf` ul cirm` cirm` p`soto
p`sotov`
v` fh rhn
rhnhrhlmoi
rhlmoi l`rci
l`rcito tovviy ha `tr`
`tr` rh
m`lmh
m`lmhptui
ptuiaoaozi
zi ai ‑ducilo
‑ducilofif–fif– fhafha pult` cuhrt`/
cuhrt`/ aocoti
aocotimoýmoýll m`c`
m`c`
tia;
tia; hs fhfhmor, ul` brol brolfi
fi uli fhnolo
fhnolomoý
moýll fh a` ‑ducil`
‑ducil`–– quh, cé cés
iaaé
aaé y p`r
p`r hlmoci (`, che` che`rr iõl
iõl,, p`r fhb
fhbi ie`)
e`) fha
fha olnolo
olnolot`t` ulovhrsi
ulovhrsia
prhvo
prhvo`,`, imhltõi ai aocotimoý
ocotimoýl l m`c`
m`c` tia5 shrshrduci
ducil` l` hs uli imtotufmtotuf
hsphmãn
sphmãnomi
omi fh nolot
olotuf,
uf, fh pisovo
pisovofifif,
f, fh hxp`somoýl
xp`somoýl vualhriba
ualhribah.. h....
 Iqu
 Iquã rh rhsofh, pi piri Butahr, ai ai pirif`ei bésomi5 co cohltris quh fhbh-
c`s, p`rp`r supuhst`
supuhst`,, m`lfhlir
m`lfhlir m`c`m`c` ‑olducilis–
‑olducilis– t`fis iquhaai quhaais so-
tuimo
tuimo` `lhs hl hl, ais mui
muiahs luhstri v`aultifultif hs hs vo`a
o`aifi,
ifi, nrustrifi,
rustrifi, bie`bie`
ai prhsoýl
prhsoýl fh uli vo`ahlmoi hlmoi hxthro`r, l` fhbhrãic
fhbhrãic` `s fhfumor
fhfumor fh hst`
 ai ‑`bvoi– m`lmaus
m`lmausoýoýl
l fh quh
quh uli fhnol
fhnoloomoýl
moýl p`soto
p`sotovi
vi fh ‑ducilo-
‑ducilo-
fif– hs ai iut
iut``l`cã
l`cãi i fh ai v`aultif5
ultif5 hxosth
xosth uli hsphmoh
sphmoh fh hxp`so
xp`so--
moýl
moýl pis
pisoovi i uli @trhfif
@trhfif `prhsov
`prhsovi
i quh
quh hshs ai vhrfifhri
hrfifhri bish
bish fh
shr
shrduci
ducil` l`.. °Mýc`, hlt`lmhs,
hlt`lmhs, p`fr
p`frh
hc`s fosto
fostoljuo
ljuorr ai ‑ci
‑ciai– ol-
ducilo
ducilofif,
fif, ai vo`ao`ahlmoi quh
quh quohbri
quohbri luh
luhstri v`a
v`aultif,
ultif, ai pipisovo
sovo
fif
fif m`lsto
m`lstotuto
tutovvi fh ai ducilofif5'
ducilofif5' tl hsth pult`,
pult`, Butahr
Butahr pulh
pulh mu
mu
 eu
 euhj` su p`p`somoýl, olm`rp`rilf` uli oljhlui fostolmoýl qu quh rh
rh-
muhrfi
muhrfi ai vohei
vohei fosto
fostolmo
lmoý
ýl fh Dhrbhrt Cirmush
Cirmush hltrh
hltrh rhprh
rhprhsoý
soýl
l ‑lh-
‑lh-
mhsiroi–
mhsiroi– y rhprhsoý
rhprhsoýl ‑hxmh
‑hxmhsov
sovi
i–5

p`r
p`r supuhs
supuhst`
t` p`fhc`s y fhbhc
fhbhc`s olv
olvhltir
hltir l`rc
l`rcis quh fhmofil
fhmofil hltrh
hltrh
n`rcis fonh
fonhrhlths
rhlths fh shr
shr`pro
`proc
cof`, trizil
trizilf`
f` uli aãlhi fh fosto
fostolmo
lmoýl
ýl
hltrh ha isphmt`
sphmt` olhvotiba
lhvotibahh h olsuphriba
lsuphribahh iquã y ai
ais m`lfomo
m`lfomo`lhs
`lhs quh
quh
puhfil shr
shr micboifi
boifis iaa
iaaé.=
é.=

A` quh
quh Butahr
Butahr (ia(ia ojuia
uia quh If`rl`) l` a`j a`jri fhnol
fhnolor
or hs
hs ha c`fon
c`fono-o-
mif`
mif` hstitut
hstitut` ` fh a` ‑old
‑olducil`
ucil`–– hl hl ha
ha jo
jor` tris
trismhlfhltia
mhlfhltia fh Kilt.
Kilt oltr`fue`
oltr`fue` uli fostolmoý
fostolmoýll maivh
maivh hltrh euomo`
uomo` lhj
lhjitov`
tov` h olfhno
olfhno--
lof`
lof`55 ha euomo
uomo`` p`sot
p`sotoov` ‑ha
‑ha iaci
iaci hs c`rtia9
c`rtia9' puhfh sh shr lhj
lhjif` fh
f`s n`rci
rcis, muilf`
muilf` sh ah lohj
lohjii ul prhfomif` ia sueht` (‑ha ‑ha iaci l`
hs c`rtia
c`rtia–),–), y mui
muilf` sh inorci ul l` l`prhfomif`
prhfomif` (‑ha ia iaci hs l`
c`rtia
c`rtia–)–);; ai fon
fonhrhlmoi
hrhlmoi hs hximti
hximtichchlth
lth ai
ai cosci quh iquhaa
iquhaai i, m`l`-
m`l`-
mofi
mofi piri t`f`t`f` ahmt`
ahmt`rr fh ]thpdhl Ko Kolj,
lj, hltrh
hltrh ‑l`
‑l` hsté cuhrt`–
cuhrt`– y
‑hs ul l`c
l`cuhrt`
uhrt`––. Ha euomo
uomo`
` olfh
olfhnnolof`
lof` oltr`fumh ul thrm thrmh
hr f`co-
f`co-
lo` quh fhboao
fhboaoti ai fostol
fostolmoý
moýll subyi
subyimhlth5
mhlth5 a`s
a`s ‑l`
‑l`cuhrt`s–
uhrt`s– l` hstélstél
 vo
 vov`s lo
lo cucuhrt`s, s` s`l pr
prhmosichlth a`s c`lstru`s`s ‑c ‑cuhrt`s vo-
 v`
 v`s–,6y a` cosc` viah piri ‑olducil`–5 ‑ïa l` hs ducil`– l` hs a`
cosc`
sc` quh ‑ïa hs hs olducil`–
lducil`–. ‑Ïa ‑Ïa l` hshs ducil`
ducil`–– sojlon
sojlonomi socpah
socpah

= Obo
 Obof., p. 997.
6 Wiri
Wiri uli haib`ri
haib`rimoýl
moýl cés fhtiaaifi fh hsti
hsti fostolmoýl,
fostolmoýl, vïish
vïish ha
ha mipãtua`
mipãtua` = fh
]aiv`e Uozhk, Virryo
irryolju
lju/ otd tdh Lhjitovh
itovh,  Furdic
Furdic,, Fukh Xlov lovhrsoty
hrsoty Wrh
Wrhss,
ss, 9??=.
Ha `beh
`beht` iaimiloil` sojuh
sojuh ticboïl ai aýjomi fha euomo
euomo`
` olfhnolo
olfhnolof`5
f`5 l` fhbhrãi
fhbhrãi fhmorsh
fhmorsh
quh l` hs ul `beht`, bohl, quh hsul l`-`be
`beht`, sol`, cés bohl, l`-`beht`,
ht`, ul `beht` quh fhs
fhsfh
fh ifhl
ifhl
tr` fhboaoti/
fhboaoti/ lohji
lohji ai `behtovofif.
chlth quh hs hxthro`r i ai ducilofif, ilocia ` fovolofif, cohl-
tris quh ‑ïa hs olducil`– sojlonomi iaj` mairichlth fonhrhlth, mhl-
triachlth
triachlth ha ha dhmd`
dhmd` fh quh ïa ïa l` hs ducil`
ducil` lo olducil`lducil`,, sol`
quh hsté cir cirmif`
mif` p`r
p`r ul ithrr`ro
ithrr`rozzilth hxmh
hxmhs`s` quh, i phsirphsir fh quh quh
lohj
lohji i a` quh m`cprhlfhc`s
m`cprhlfhc`s m`c` ‑ducilo ‑ducilofif– fif–,, hs hs oldhrh
oldhrhlt lth
hi
shrduci
shrducil` l`.. _, titia vh
vhz, fhbhrãic`
fhbhrãic`s irrohsji
irrohsjir ai dopýdopýthsos
thsos fh quh hs
hst` a` quh micbo micboi i m`l ai ai rhv`
rhv`aumo
aumoý ýl kiltoili
kiltoili55 hl ha ha ulovh
ulovhrs` prhprh
kilto
kiltoil`,
il`, a`s
a`s duci
ducil`sl`s hril
hril socpahch
socpahchlt lthh ducil`
ducil`s, s, shrh
shrhss fh ri-
zýl,
zýl, quh aumdibil m`lt m`ltriri a`s
a`s hxmh
hxmhs`s
s`s fh
fh ais aueuro
ueuroisis ilo
iloci
ciaahs y ai ai
a`muri
a`muri fovol
fovoli i, cohltri
cohltriss quh sýa` m`l Ki Kilt y ha ha ofhiao
ofhiaoscsc` ` iahcé
ahcél,
ha hxmhs`
hxmhs` i sh shr m`cbi
m`cbito tof`
f` hs ibs`
ibs`aautichlt
utichlth h olcilhlt
olcilhlth, h, ha vhrfi
vhrfifh-fh-
r` lõmah` fh ai pr`po pr`poi i subehto
subehtovvofif (a` quh hxpao hxpaomi p`rp`r quï,
quï, m`l ha ha
ofhia
ofhiaosc` iahcél,ahcél, ai chtéchténn`ri piri ha lõmah` fh ai subehtov subehtovoofif hs hs
ai l`mdh,
l`mdh, ‑L`mdh fha fha Culf`–,
Culf`–, hl m`ltri m`ltristh
sth m`l ai l`moý l`moýl l oauco
oauco
losti
losti fh ai Auz fh ai Riz Rizýl quh m`cbi m`cbith th ai `smurofif
`smurofif quh ai r`-
fhi).
fhi). Fh c`f` quh muilf` muilf`,, hl ha ha ulovhrs`
ulovhrs` prhki
prhkilt ltooil`, ul dïr`hdïr`h
sh vuhavh
vuhavh a`m`,
a`m`, soj
sojlon
lonomi quh
quh hsté
hsté provi
provif` fh su su ducilofif,
ducilofif, hs fh- fh-
mor quh ais piso`piso`lhlhss ilociahs ` ai fov fovoli a`mu
a`muriri// sh dil ip` ip`fhr
fhriif`
fh ïa;
ïa; hl micbo`
micbo`,, m`l Ki Kilt, ai a`muri
a`muri cirmi
cirmi ai oaocotifi
cotifi hxpa`
hxpa`soýl
soýl
fha pr`po` lõmah` fh ul shr ducil`.
 _ nia
niati ticboïl hsti fochlsoýl hl Ahvolis5 hl uli pirif`ei pr`-
poi
poichlth
chlth foiaïmtomi, a` quh l` a` a`jri hxpaomi
hxpaomirr Ahvo
Ahvolilis,s, m`l t` t`fi su
mhahbri
mhahbrimoýmoýll fh ai @trhfi
@trhfif, f, l` hshs mohrti
mohrti so
socoa
coaotuf subyimh
subyimhlth lth hl t`-
f`s a`s duci
ducil`s,l`s, sol` ai ai pr`po
pr`poi i y rifomia
rifomia @trhfif
trhfif ‑ol‑olducili–5
ducili–5 ai
@trhfi
trhfif f fh ul shr shr ducil`
ducil` rhfumrhfumof`of` i ai olducilof
olducilofi if, ai @trh
@trhfi fiff
hehcpaonomifi p`r ai thrr`rãnomi nojuri fha  Cus  Cusuacillhl,  fh a`s
‑cuh
‑cuhrt`rt`ss vov`
vov`s–s– hl
hl a`s micp`
micp`ss fh m`lmhm`lmhltrimoý
ltrimoýl.l. Ïsth hs ha ha c`tov
c`tov` `
p`r
p`r haha muia, i phsi
phsir fh quh Ahvolis
Ahvolis suha
suhah shr
shr m`lso
m`lsofhri
fhrif`f` m`c` ha
phlsi
phlsif`rf`r quh sh sh hsn`rzý p`r
p`r irtomua
irtomuairir ai hxphrohlmoi
hxphrohlmoi fh ai ]d`id, ia-
j` rhsuati
rhsuati cuy hvofh hvofhlth
lth i pr`pýsot
pr`pýsot` ` fh su muhsto`
muhsto`licolicohlt` fha fh-
rhmd
rhmd`` pr`po`
pr`po` fh mifi ul` i sh shr y su ïlni
lnisos hl luhstri olm`lf lm`lfoomo`mo`lia
rhsp`
rhsp`lsiboa
lsiboaoofif isocï
socïtro
tromi
mi55 l` hs ïsth ha c`f`
c`f` m`c` pohlsi pohlsi y hsmrobh
ul s`brh
s`brhvo vovo
vohlth
hlth fh ai ]d`id, iajuohl
 iajuohl quhquh hnhmtov
hnhmtovic ichlth
hlth hxphroch
hxphrochl- l-
tý ha ibosc` ïtom` fh ai ]d`id. Isã  Isã hshs m`c` pohlsi
pohlsil l iquha
iquhaa`s quh sh
sohlthl muapibahs
muapibahs p`r
p`r `bsh
`bshrvi
rvirr ai mité
mitéstr`n
str`nh
h fhsf
fhsfh
h uli cãcãloci fos-
tilmoi shjuri.8
 Ijicbhl p`stuai ia Cu
 Iji  Cusuacill m`c` m`c` uli hsph
hsphmoh
moh fh thstoj`
thstoj` ib-
s`aut`/
s`aut`/ ocp`sobah5 hs
hs ha õlom` quh
quh isostoý
isostoý i t`f` ha d`rr`r
d`rr`r fha
fha mic
micp`
fh m`lmhlt
m`lmhltrimoý
rimoýl
l y,
y, p`r
p`r hsi
hsi cosci
cosci rizýrizýl,
l, l` hs mipi
mipizz fh fir thsto
thsto

d`rr`r
d`rr`r quh vo`.
vo`. Ha thstoc`lo`
thstoc`lo` ‑iutïltom`–
utïltom`– puhfh
puhfh,, p`r
p`r a` tilt`,
tilt`, shr
shr
fhn
fhnolof`
olof` p`r ai ai chfoimoý
chfoimoýl l fh ul Vhrmh
Vhrmhr` r` olvo
olvosoba
sobahh m`rp`roz
m`rp`rozi if` hl haha
 Cu
 Cusuacill5 hl ïa, ïa, lulmi
lulmi hst`y sýa sýa`
` y` y ha im`lthmocohlt`
im`lthmocohlt` fha fha quh
quh
s`y thstoj
thstoj`; co rharhaimoýl
moýl m`l hsth
hsth im`lthmo
m`lthmocohlt`
cohlt` hstéhsté sohcprh ch- ch-
foifi
foifi p`r
p`r iajuohl
iajuohl quh isoisostoý pah
pahlichlth
lichlth i ïa y quh yi l` hs, p`r p`r hsi
hsi
cosci rizý
rizýl,
l, mipi
mipizz fh oln
oln``rcir
rcir ia ia rhsp
rhsph hmt`. Hs fhmor,
fhmor, hl aiai chfo
chfofifi
hl quh, hl su fhs fhsmropmo
mropmoýýl fha aaici
aaicif`f` ïtom`,
ïtom`, Ahvoli
Ahvoliss rhpr`
rhpr`fumh
fumh ais
m``rfh
m``rfhlif
lifiis bésomi
bésomiss fh
fh ai olthrph
lthrphaaimoýl
moýl ofhofh``aýjomi (ch m`lvo
m`lvohr hrt`
t` hl
sueht`
sueht` ïtom`
tom` muilf`
muilf` rhsp`lf`
rhsp`lf` ‑¡ ‑¡iquã
iquã hst`
hst`y!y!–– ia
ia aaic
aaiciif` olno
lnolot`
lot` quh
quh
hcili
hcili fhafha r`str`
r`str` vualhri
vualhribabah
h fha
fha `tr`
`tr`),), sh p`frã
p`frãi i fhmor quh ha ha Cu
 Cusua-
cill hs prhmosich
prhmosichlt lthh iquïa
iquïa quh yi l` hs cés cés mipiz
mipiz fh fhmor
fhmor ‑¡i‑¡iquã
quã
hst`y!
st`y!–– (y
(y nrhlth
rhlth i quohl
quohl yi l` puhf`
puhf` fhmor
fhmor ‑¡ ‑¡iquã
iquã hst`y!
st`y!–)
–)..>
Hl m`lsh
m`lshmuh
muhlmoi,
lmoi, ai pirif`e
pirif`ei fha Cu
i fha  Cusuacill, °su nojuri puhfh puhfh
shr socuaté
socuatélhich
lhichlt lth
h ul lovhamh
lovhamhr`,
r`, uli t`tia
t`tia rhfummoý
rhfummoýl vofi y 
l i ai vofi
ul l`
l`cbrh piri ha pur` pur` hxmhs`
xmhs` m`c` tia, tia, hxmhs`
xmhs` prov
provif` fh su bish bish
‑l`rcia–0
‑l`rcia–0 Ïsth hs ha c`tov c`tov` ` p`r
p`r haha mui
muia ai nojuri fha  Cu
nojuri fha  Cusuacill
cirmi
cirmi ai aoco
ocotimoý
timoýl fh Ahvoli
Ahvolis5 s5 ia
ia fhsmrobo
fhsmrobora` ra`,, Wroc`
Wroc` Ahvo
Ahvo usiusi rh-
rh-

8Hl ul lovha
lovha fonhrhlth,
fonhrhlth, a` cosc` viah piri ha m`culosc`
m`culosc` stiaolosti. Hl ai vhr
soýl `no
`nomo
moia
ia stiaolosti, olmaus`
olmaus` a`s micp`s
micp`s fh m`lmhltrimoý
m`lmhltrimoýl l hril
hril ul aujir piri
piri ai
aumdi
aumdi m`ltri ha nismosc` y hl f`lfhf`lfh a`s m`culostis
m`culostis hlmhrrif`s
hlmhrrif`s hstibil `rjilozil
`rjilozil
f` rhfhs
rhfhs fh dhr`omi
dhr`omi rhsosthlmoi
rhsosthlmoi -p`r supuhst`,
supuhst`, hl hsh
hsh ulovhrs`,
ulovhrs`, l` diy aujir piri
piri
ai hxphrohlmoi-aãcoth fha Cu  Cusuacill, fha cuhrt`
cuhrt` vov`
vov` provif`
provif` fh ai mipimof
mipimofifif fh
m`cpr`cos`
m`cpr`cos` ducil`‖. L` L` s`rprhlfh quh
quh a`s m`culostis
m`culostis stiaolostis
stiaolostis hstuvohr
hstuvohril
il
til ilso`s`s p`r
p`r ‑l`rciaoz
‑l`rciaozir–ir– a`s micp`s hl `tr` soto`
soto` cés fh ai aumdi
aumdi iltonismosti,
iltonismosti,
fhsprhmoilf` i a`s Cu  Cusuacillhl socpahchlth
socpahchlth m`c` iquhaa`s quh hril fhcisoif`
fïboahs piri s`p`rtir
s`p`rtir ai aumdi.
aumdi.
> ^ï
 ^ïish JoJo`rjo` Ij Ijicbhl, Zdit Rhciols iols `n Ius
I usmdwotz0,  ]tiln`rf, ]tiln`rf
Xlovhrso
lovhrsoty
ty Wrhss, hsp.5  A`quhquhfi fhI usmdwotz. Hairmdov`
hss, 2772 [trif. hsp.5 ov`y ha thsto-
c`lo`, ^iahlmoi, Wrh-
Wrh-thxt`s,
thxt`s, 2772
2772SS,
phtofich
phtofichlt lthh ai hxprhs
hxprhsoý oýll ‑sol r`str`–, y hsth tïrcol` fhbh fhbh rhmobo
rhmoborr
iquã t`f` su ph phs` ahvolis
ahvolisoil`oil`.. Ia
Ia hlnrh
hlnrhltir
ltirsh
sh i ul cusuacél, ul`
prhmosich
prhmosichlt lthh l`
l` puhfh fosmhlofosmhlorr hlhl su r`str`r`str` ha ristr`
ristr` fha ibosc bosc` `
fha @tr` hl su su vualhri
ualhribo boaaofif, quh sh sh forojh
forojh i l`s`tr`s m`l m`l ha olnolno-
lot`
lot` aaic
aaicif`
if` i luhstri
luhstri rhsp`rhsp`lsilsibo
boaoaofi
fif;f; a` quh sh m`lt
m`lthchcpapai i hs uli
hsphmoh fh pinh pinhfh
fhohji
ohji, uliuli mi mirhlmoi
rhlmoi fh fh pr`n
pr`nulfofif,
ulfofif, o ‟uhfh
uhfh sh shr qu
quh
ha Cu
 Cusuacill shi shi p`rp`r a` tilt`
tilt` ha jri jrif`f` mhr`
mhr` fha shcheilth,
shcheilth, ha sh- sh-
cheilth
cheilth m`l m`l ha muiamuia l` hs hs p`sobah
p`sobah lo loljuli rhai rhaimoý
moýll hlné
hlnétomi
tomi.. ]ol
hcbirj
hcbirj` `, hl hsth
hsth pult`,
pult`, v`a v`avhc`s
vhc`s i hlnrh lnrhltir
ltirl`s
l`s ia foa
foahci mai maivh
vh55
°quï pisirã
pisirãi i so prhmosichlth
prhmosichlth bie` ai n`rci fha fha r`str` ‑sol r`str`–
r`str`– fh
ul Cu
 Cusuacill hs quh hlm`ltri hlm`ltric`s c`s ha aa aaicif`
cif` fha @tr`
@tr` hl su su n`r-
n`r-
ci céscés puri
puri y rifomia0, °quï °quï pisirã
pisirãi i so, ia hlnrhltir
hlnrhltir i ul Cu  Cusua-
cill, ul` sohlth sohlth quh ai rhsp` rhsp`lsi
lsibo boaoaofi
fiff dimoi
dimoi ha @tr` hsté hsté hl su
pult
pult` ` cés tri triucé
ucéto tom`
m`00 Hl rhsuch
rhsuchl, l, °quï
°quï pisirã
pisirãii so rhuloc`
rhuloc`ss ha ha
r`str` fh Ahvoli
Ahvoliss y ha ha týpo
týpom` m` fha ‑shch
shcheeilth–, hl su hstro hstromt`
mt` shltof`
shltof`
nrhuf`
rhuf`aaimilo
imiloil`,
il`, m`c`
m`c` ai ai M`si
M`si c`lstru`si
c`lstru`si,, ocphlhtri
ocphlhtriba bah,
h, quh hs
ha Lhb
 Lhbhlchlsmd, ai  ai M`si
M`si quh l`s dosthrodosthrozzi y pr`v`mi
pr`v`mi00 °Y°Yuï pisirã
pisirãi i
so ha r`str` fha fha shcheilth
shcheilth l` rhprhshlti
rhprhshlti luhstr`luhstr` shcbailt ocijoli-
ro`
ro`f`bah
f`bah lo ha ibstri bstrimt`
mt` y purich
purichlth lth socbýaom`
socbýaom` ‑s`mo`
s`mo` hl ai ai m`cu-
lomimoýl–, sol` ia @tr` hl su fochlsoýl fh a` Rhia0 °Yuï `murrorãi
so, hl hsti
hsti cosci
cosci aãlhi, rhstiurérhstiuréshc`s
shc`s ia ia ‑r`str`–
‑r`str`– ahvo
ahvolisoil` t`fi t`fi
su c`lstru`
c`lstru`sofif5 sofif5 ha r`str` l` hs ul V`f` irc` rc`lo`s`
lo`s` fh ai hpo hponni-
lãi fhsaucbrilth fh ul ‑r`str` ducil` ducil`––, ha ha r`str` hshs iaiaj` muyi
corifi
corifi `bthlh
`bthlhc c`s muilf`
muilf` tr`phzic
tr`phzic` `s m`l ul ul r`str` jr`
jr`thsmich
thsmichl- l-
th fost`
fost`rso
rso`
`lif`,
lif`, ul r`str` quh quh pifhmh
pifhmh ul to tom ` uli cuhmi fhsij fhsijri-
fiba
fibahshs,, ul r`str` quh prhmosic
prhmosichlth hlth l`s l`s hln
hlnrhlti
rhlti muilf`
muilf` ha prýeprýeoc`
‑pohrfh
pohrfh su r`str`–
r`str`–00 WiriWiri rhm`
rhm`rfir ul mis` mis` fh ai muatu
muaturiri p`puair,
p`puair,
‑r`str`– hs hs a` quh ai pr`tij pr`tij` `losti
losti fh Haniltisci fh fh ai ÝphÝphri, fh
Jistýl Ahr`ux,
Ahr`ux, aahji i vosaucbrir saucbrir mui muilf` vh p`r prochriprochri vhz vhz ia
niltisci sol su cés césmi miri
ri (y m`c` uli uli rhimmo
rhimmoý ýl ia d`rr`
d`rr`rr ia quh sh sh
hlnrh
lnrhlti
lti,, pohrfh olcholchfo foiitichlth
tichlth ai m`lmohlmoi
m`lmohlmoi y mih mih ia po
pos`)
s`)...
Ha pr`ba
pr`bahci m`l hsti hsti s`aumoý
s`aumoýl, l, imhptibah
mhptibah hl hl sã cosci, hs hs quh fh- fh-
boa
boaoti haha hfonomo
fonomo`` ïtom` quh quh AhvoAhvoli
liss hsté
hsté tritilf`
tritilf` fh m`lstruo
m`lstruorr s`brh
s`brh
haai5 ahe`s fh rhprhrhprhshl
shltir
tir ai iuthlto
iuthltomo mofif
fif ibs`
ibs`aauti, hsh
hsh r`str` c`ls-
c`ls-
 tru`s` hs cés cés bohbohl aiai hlmirlimo
hlmirlimoý ýl fh ai icboicbojñh jñhfif
fif fh a` Rhia
Rhia, ha
pult` hxtrhc
xtrhc`/ ocp`soba
ocp`sobah h hl
hl ha
ha mui
muiaa a`s `puhst`s
`puhst`s m`olmofh
m`olmofhl, l, hl ha muia
muia
ai ol`mhlmoi
l`mhlmoi fh ai vualhvualhri riba
bahh fhsluf
fhslufhz hz fha
fha @tr` m`olmofh
m`olmofh m`l ai ai pu-
ri ciafif.
ciafif. Hs fhmor, hl a` quh dibrãi ibrãi quh mhltrirsh iquã hs hl ha ha shl-
tof`
tof` prhmos`
prhmos` fha tïrcol
tïrcol` ` ‑prýe
prýeoc`–5
c`–5 °hs ha ‑prýeo
‑prýeoc`–,
c`–, hlhl ha shlto
shltof`
f`
 eu
 eufh`trhufoil`, ha ha p`rtif`!9fh uli @trhfif c`lstru`si, hsh prleo
@trhfif c`lstru`si,
c` pr`poichlth olducil`, ha cosc` prýe prýeoc` quh quh hlm`ltri
lm`ltric c`s hl hl
ai hxphrohlmoi
hxphrohlmoi ahvolisoili
ahvolisoili fha r`str` fha @tr`0 °L` °L` hxosth hl hl ha m`ri
m`ri--
zýl cosc` fha olducil` prýeoc` eufh`nrhufoil` uli fochlsoýl
c`lstru`si
lstru`si quh yi hsté hsté cãlo
cãlocichlth
cichlth ‑ducilo
‑ducilozifi zifi––, f`ch
f`chsto stomi
mifi
fi,,
uli vhz quh sh sh ai m`lmo
m`lmobh
bh hlhl ha shltof`
shltof` ahvoli
hvolisoil`0
soil`0 °Yuï
°Yuï pisirã
pisirãii so
ha r`str` ahvoli
ahvolisoil`
soil` nuhri
uhri uli luhvluhvi fhnhfhnhlsi m`ltri
m`ltri hsti
hsti fochlsoý
fochlsoýl l
c`lstru`si
lstru`si fh ai subehtovo
subehtovofifif0
f0 °_ quï pisi pisirãi
rãi soso ai
ai Ahy eufã
ufãi nuh
nuhri
ri
m`lso
m`lsofhri
fhrififi m`c` hstromtich
hstromtichlth lth m`rrhaitov
m`rrhaitovi i i hsth prýe
prýeoc` olduci-
lduci-
l`0 Hl `tri`triss piaibri
piaibris, s, °quï
quï pisi
pisirãi
rãi so
so ai nulmo
nulmoý ýl fhno
fhnoloto
lotovvi fh ai Ahy
l` nuhri
nuhri v`av`avhrl`s mi mipimh
pimhss fhfh l`
l` `a`avofir
fir ia
ia prý
prýeeoc`, fh cilt cilthlhr
hlhr
luhstri
luhstri pr`xo
pr`xocofi
cofif f m`l haha prýe
prýeoc`,
oc`, sol`, p`r p`r ha ha m`ltri
m`ltriro`,
ro`, cilth-
cilth-
lhr
lhr iaia prýe
prýeoc` i uli fostilmfostilmooi ifhmuifi,
fhmuifi, i shrvoshrvorr m`c`
m`c` uli uli hsph
hsphmoh
moh
fh cur`
cur` pr`thmt`r
pr`thmt`r m`ltri
m`ltri ai c`lstru`
c`lstru`sofif sofif fhafha prýe
prýeoc`0 Hl rhsu rhsu--
chl, Ai Aithltimoýl
thltimoýl i rhsosto
rhsostorr iquã
iquã hs ai ‑ducilo
‑ducilozimoýzimoýl– l– ïtomi
ïtomi fha
fha prý-
prý-
 eo
 eoc`, ai ai rhfummoýl fh ai c`lstru`sofif rifomiachlth icbojui fha
Wrýe
Wrýeoc`
oc`M`si
M`si hl @tr` @tr` m`c`
m`c` ha pult`pult` ibosci
bosciaa fha muia muia hcili
hcili ha
aaici
icif` fh ai rhsp`rhsp`lsilsibo
boaaofif
fif ïto
ïtomi
mi..
Hsth týpom`
týpom` inhmtibi ha lõmah` lõmah` béso
bésom` fha ulovh
ulovhrs` fh Kinki. ki. Ahhr
Ahhr
i Kinki
inki hxojh
hxojh ul jril jril hsnuh
hsnuhrz`
rz` fh ibstibstrimmoý
rimmoýl, l, l` piri hlthrirsh
hlthrirsh
cés (p`
(p`shshhhr ha
ha ifhmui
fhmuif`f` d`roz
d`roz` `lth olthrprhti
olthrprhtito tov`
v` piri hlthlfhr sus sus
`bris), sol` piri fheir fheir fh aif` ais rhn rhnhrhlmois
rhlmois olthrprh
olthrprhtito
titovis
vis m`lvhl-
m`lvhl-
mo`
mo`lia
liahs, fh cilh
cilhri ri quh ul` thrcolh
thrcolh sohlf` mipi mipizz fh olthrli
olthrlirsh
rsh hl
hl
ai thrroba
thrrobah h nuh
nuhrzi
rzi fh ai hsmroturi
hsmroturi fh Kioki. Hxo Hxosthl
sthl trhs
trhs fh hs`s
hs`s cir-
m`s olthrprh
olthrprhtitov
titov` `s5 ha th`
th`aýj
aýjom` (ai(ai bõsquhfi
bõsquhfi iljustoljusto` `si fha Fo`Fo`ss
iushlth)
ushlth);; ha s`s`mo`mrãto
mo`mrãtom`
m` (ai
(ai hsmhlon
hsmhlonomimoý
omimoýll p`r pirth
pirth fh Kinki fha fha
culf` phsi phsifoa
foaahsm`
ahsm` fh ai ia iaohlifi
hlifi bur`mri
bur`mrimo moi
i c`fhrli)
c`fhrli); ha psom`ipsom`i
liaãto
liaãtom`
m` (‑ha
‑ha m`cpah
m`cpahe` fh Hfop` l` rhsuh rhsuhaat`–
t`– fh Kinki quh ah ocph-
fãi
fãi olv`a
lv`aumrirsh
umrirsh hl hl uli rhaimoý
rhaimoýl l shxui
shxuiaa ‑l`rcia
‑l`rcia–). V`f` hst` fhbh
 haocolir
haocolirsh
sh,, y fhbh
fhbh rhmuphr
rhmuphri irsh uli hsphmoh
sphmoh fh oljhluofif
ljhluofif olnolnilto
iltoaa
piri
piri quh
quh ul ahmt`r
ahmt`r shi mipi
mipizz fh shltor
shltor ai
ai trhchlfi
trhchlfi nuhr
nuhrzzi fha ulo-
ulo-
 vh
 vhrs` fh
fh Kink
Kinki i. W`r hs
hsth c`tov`, hl ha ha mi
mis` fh
fh Kin
Kinki, ai prochri
(oljh
(oljhlui)
lui) ahmturi
hmturi suha
suhah shr
shr ai
ai cé
cés ifhmuifi
ifhmuifi,, y ai shjulfi hshs iquha
iquhaaai
quh
quh olthlti
olthlti ‑sui
‑suivvozi
ozir– ha
ha nuhrth
uhrth ocpi
ocpimt`
mt` fh ai prochri
prochri ahmturi
hmturi ia
n`rzirai fhltr` fha cirm`
cirm` fh uli olthrprhtimo
lthrprhtimoýýl fifi. Ñs fh hsth
c`f` quh fhbhc`s
fhbhc`s imhrmi
imhrmirl`
rl`ss i ‑@frifhk–,
‑@frifhk–, ul` fh a`s a`j a`jr`s
r`s mai-
 vh
 vhs fh Kinki5

 Ia
 Iajul`s fomhl quh ai piaibri ‑@frifhk– pr`mhfh fha hsa`vhl`, y s`brh
hsti bibish tritil fh hstibahmhr su ht htoc`a`jãi. @tr`s, tr`s, hl micbo` bo`, mrhhl
quh hs fh `roj`rojhl ia iahcél, m`l iaj iajuli olnolnaauhlmoi
uhlmoi fhafha hsa`vhl`.
sa`vhl`. Whr` ai
olmhrtofuc
lmhrtofucbrh brh fh icb`s b`s supuhst`s
st`s fhspohrti
fhspohrti ai s`sphmdi
s`sphmdifh quh quh lolju-
lolju-
l` fh a`s f`sf`s shi m`rrhmt`,
m`rrhmt`, s`brh t`f` p`rquh l` iyufil i fh fhtthrco
hrcolir
ha shltof`
shltof` fh hsipiaibri.
piaibri.
M`c` hs aýjom`,
aýjom`, lifoh
lifoh shprh`mupirã
prh`mupirãi i p`r shcshcheilth olv olvhsto
hstoj
jimoýl
moýl so
l` nuh
nuhri p`rquh
p`rquh hxosth
hxosth rhia
rhiachlth ul shr shr aaicif` @frifhk. frifhk. I proc prochri
 vo
 vosti tohlh ha isphmt` fh ul mirrhth fh doa` hl n`rci fh hstrhaai paili.
Wirhmh mubohrt`
mubohrt` fh doa doa`, phr`
phr` cés bohlbohl sh triti fh fh phfi
phfiz` z`ss fh doa
doa`, fh
a`s to
top`s y m`a`rhs
m`a`rhs cés fovhrs`s,
fovhrs`s, ilufi
ilufif`sf`s ` iphacizif`s
phacizif`s hltrh hltrh sãsã. Whr`
l` hs õlomic
õlomichlthlth h ul mirrhth fh doa doa`, puhs
puhs fh su mhltr` hchrjh ul ph-
quhù
quhù` ` piaot`
piaot`,, ia quh
quh hsté noeif` `tr``tr`,, hl éljua`
ljua` rhmt`. M`l M`l iyufi fhhs-
th õato
õatoc`, p`r ul aif`, aif`, y m`l uli hsphmoh fh fh pr`a
pr`a`lj
`ljimoýl
moýl quh toh tohlh
ul`
ul` fha`s rifo`s,fo`s, p`r ha `tr`
`tr`,, ha m`leult`
m`leult` puhfhpuhfh s`sthlh
s`sthlhrsh m`c`m`c` s`-
brh f`s pitis.
Xl` sohlth
sohlth ai thltimoý
hltimoýl fh mrh mrhhr quh
quh hsti mroituri
mroituri tuv`,
tuv`, tohc
tohcp` itrés,
ul isphmt
sphmt` cés riz riz`libah
libah y quh id`id`riri hsté
sté r`t
r`ti. Whr` ïsthïsth l` pirhmh
pirhmh shr
ha mis`; ia
ia chl`s, l` hlmuhltr`
hlmuhltr` lo loljõl
ljõl olfoolfomo
mo`` fh haa`;
haa`; hl loljuli
loljuli
pirth
pirth shvhl duha duhaais fh iùifof`
ùifof`ss ` fh pultis
pultis fh r`t r`turi quh pufohri
pufohril
firl`s uli postposti
i hl hshhshshltof`
shltof`;; iulquh ha m`le m`leult`
ult` hs ibsurf`, pirh pirhmh
mh
m`cpahpaht` hl sã. _ l` hs p`so p`soba
bah
h fir cés fhtiaa tiaahs, p`rquh
p`rquh @frifhk hs
cuy c`vh foz` y  l` sh fhe
`vhfoz` fheii itr
itri
ipir.
pir.
Diboti
Diboti iathrli
iathrlittovichlth bie bie` aiai thmduc
thmducbrh, hl ai ai hsmiahri,
ri, hl a`s
pisoaa
soaa`s y hl
hl ha zij
zijuél.
uél. I vhmhs l` sh fhe fheivhr furilth viro`s viro`s chshs
hshs,, m`-
c` so shdubohsh
dubohsh of` i `tris misis, phr` phr` sohc
sohcprh vuha uhavh i ai luhstri. I
 vh
 vhmhs, muilf` ul` siah p`r ai puhrtiy a` fhsmubrh irrocif` i ai biril-
 fi,
fi, ia poh
poh fh aiai hsmia
smiahri, hltril jili
jilis fh diba
dibair
ir m`l ïa.
ïa. L` sh ah dimh
dimhll
prhjultis
prhjultis fonã
fonãmoa
moahs, fhsfh
fhsfh auhj
uhj`, p`rquh, m`c`m`c` hs hs til
til phqu
phquhù`,
hù`, ul`
ul` a`
a`
triti m`c` so nuhri
uhriul loù`.
‖°Mýc`
°Mýc` th aaaaicis0 ‖ah prhjult`
prhjult`.
‖@frifhk
ifhk ‖ch m`lt m`lthst
hsti.
i.
‖5_ fýlfh
fýlfh vovhs
vovhs00PPPPPPPPP
‖F`como
comoaao` olfhthrc
lfhthrcolif` ‖fomh fomh y sh rãh.
rãh. Hs uli
uli rosi
rosi m`c`
m`c` añ quh
sh p`frã
p`frãii pr`fumo
pr`fumorr so so l` sh
sh tuvo
tuvohril puac`lhs. ]uhli m`c` ha mrueo mrueof`
fh d`e
d`ei
is shmi
shmis, y m`l haaihaai suhah m`lmauor
m`lmauor ai m`lvhrsi
m`lvhrsimoýl.
moýl. I vhmh
vhmhs lo so-
so-
quohri
quohri m`lt
m`lthsti y phrcilh
phrcilhmh mh til miaai
miaaif` m`c` ai cifhri
cifhri fh ai quh quh pi-
pi-
rhmh
rhmhdhmd`.
dhmd`.
Hl vil` ch prhjult` quï shré fh ïa. °Imis` puhfh c`ror0 ror0 V`f`
V`f` a`a`
quh cuhrh fhbh
fhbh dibhr thlof`
thlof` iajuli
iajuli rizý
rizýll fh sh
shr, iajuli
iajuli mamaish fhimto-
imto-
 vo
 vofif quh a` di fhsjistif`. _ ïsth l` hs ha mis` fh @frifhk. °Imis` r`-
firé
firé iaj
iajõl fãi
fãi p`rp`r ai
ai hsmiahri,
ri, irristrilf`
rristrilf` ul`s
ul`s doa
doa`s ilth
ilth a`s
a`s poh
pohs fh
cos doe
doe`s y fh a`s doedoe`s fh cos doe`s0
doe`s0 L` pirhmh
pirhmh quh dij diji cia i lifolifoh;
h;
phr`
phr` miso
miso ch rhsua
rhsuattif`a`r`
f`a`r`si
siai ofhifh quhchpuhfh s`brhvo s`brhvovovor.
r.:
:
@frifhk m`c` ul `beh `beht` trilsjhlh
trilsjhlhri rimo`
mo`lia
lia (h(hxmhptuif`
xmhptuif` fha fha moma`
moma`
fh ais jhlh
jhlhririmo
mo`
`lhs), olc`rtia
lc`rtia,, nuhri
uhri fh ai nolot
lotuf (puhs hstéhsté nuhri
uhri fh
ai fonhrh
fonhrhlmolmoi
i shxui
shxuiaa), nuhri
uhrifha
fha toh
tohcp`,
p`, quh l` fhspaohj
fhspaohji i loljuli
loljuli im-
im-
tov
tovofif `rohltifi i ul `beh `behtov`,
tov`, sol pr`pýsot`,
pr`pýsot`, sol utoa utoaofi
ofif, hs ai hl-
mirlimoýl
mirlimoýl fha j`mh5 ‑ha ‑ha j`mh hs a` quh l` sorvhsorvh piri lifi–
lifi– m`c
m`c` a` a`
hxprhsi
hxprhsiAimil hl su ]hcoliro` liro`TT5 IuIul. Diy fonh fonhrhlths
rhlths nojurimo`
urimo`lh
lhss
fh ai M`si
M`sij`mh
j`mh ‖ul hxmh hxmhs`s` olc`
olc`rtia
rtia (`,
(`, cés
cés prhmosich
prhmosichlt lthh l`
l`
cuhrt`
cuhrt`)‖hl )‖hl ai ai `bri fh Kinki5 ki5 ai Ahy quh fhfh iaiajõl c`f`
c`f` olsosth
olsosth sol
sol
hxosto
xostorr rhia
rhiachlth,
chlth, dimodimoïlf`l`s
ïlf`l`s muapibahs sol quh sh shpi
picc`s fhfh quï
quï; ai
dhrofi
dhrofi quh l` l` muri,
muri, y quh l`l` l`s fhei c` c`ror;
ror; ai bur`mrimoi hl hl su is-
is-
phmt`
phmt` cé cés ‑orri
‑orrimo
mo`
`lia–;
lia–; y aist
ist but l`t ah ist; ‑`be
ahist ‑`beht`s
ht`s pirmoiahs– m`c`
m`c`
@frifhk
frifhk.. V`f`s fhspaofhspaohhjil uli
uli hsph
sphmoh fh
fh ‑ciai
‑ciai oln
olnolotuf
lotuf–– phsi
phsifo
fo
aahsmi quh sh buraburai i fh Dhjha
Dhjha ‖l` diydiy I undhbulj, loljuli
loljuli rhs`aumoýl
rhs`aumoýl
ifhmuifi,
fhmuifi, ai M`si M`si socpa
socpahchchlth
hlth sh pr`a
pr`a`lji
lji‖... Lulmi iamilzic
iamilzic` `s
: Nril
Nrilz Kinki, ‑Vdh
‑Vdh Mirhs Cil–, Vdh M`cpah
Mirhs `n i Nicoay Cil–, pahth ]t`
]t`roh
rohs,  Luhvi
 _`r
 _`rk, ]d`mkhl B` B``ks [trif. hsp.5 ‑Wr
‑Wrh`mupimo`lhs fh
fh ul
ul pi
pifrh fh
fh ni
nicoaoi–, hl
hl
 I cïromi. Rh
Rhait`s brhvhs, Buhl`s
 Buhl`s Iorhs,
Iorhs, Dyspicïromi,
ïromi, 9?48S
?48S.
 ai Ahy,
Ahy, ai mirti
mirti fha
fha hcphri
hcphrif`f`rr lulmi
lulmi aahji i su fhstol`,
fhstol`, ai dhrof
dhrofi
i
lulm
lulmi i mohrri
mohrri (` lulmi chch citi).
citi). Ai M`si
M`si kinko
kinkoili
ili hs trismhlfhlth,
trismhlfhlth,
haufh sohc
sohcprh luhstri
luhstri m`cprhlsoý
m`cprhlsoýl l (ai
(ai Ahy
Ahy, ha Mi
Mistoa
stoaa`),
a`), ` bohl ul
`beht`
beht` rofãmua
rofãmua`` hl ha
ha muia ha sueht` sh chtic`rn
tic`rn``shi
shiy fha muia lul-
lul-
mi p`fré
p`fré aobrirs
aobrirsh
h (m`c`
(m`c` Jrh
Jrhj j`ro` ]icsi,si, quh sh trilsn`
trilsn`rci hl ul
olsrrtl) Ha pult` hm ahhr ia cosc` tohcp` msous f`s o\oej@o<5 f j`mh
olsrrtl)
hs a` quh l`l` p`fhc
p`fhc` `s iamilzi
iamilzir lo `bthlhr lulmi. _ iquhaa` fh a`
`bthlhr lulmi.
quh l` p`frh
p`frhc`s
c`s lulmi
lulmi fhsprh
fhsprhlfhr
lfhrl`
l`s.
s.
Ha jhlo
hlo` fh KiKinki nuh hr`
hr`tozir
tozir ai bur`mri moi, ai hlt
bur`mrimoi,  hltoofif chl`s
chl`s
hrýtomi
hrýtomi quh
quh iajuli
iajuli vhz
vhz diyi hxostof`.
xostof`. Hl Mdoah,.
Mdoah,.mui
muilf`
lf` ul moufifi
moufifi--
l` quohrh ofhltonomirsh ilth ais iut`rofifhs,

ha nulmo`
ulmo`liro
liro`` i mirj` hxojh quh quh ha p`brh phtomo
phtomo``lilt
lilth h fï uli pruhbi
fh quh di limof`,
limof`, fh quhquh l`
l` hs ul mrocol
mrocolia,
ia, fh quh pij
pijý sus oc
ocpuhs-
t`s,
t`s, fh quh hsté
hsté hcpifr`lif` y fh quh soj sojuh vov`
vov`,, puhs
puhs iul muilf`
thlji uli ribohti
ribohti piri
piri pr`bir
pr`bir quh l` di cuhrt`, uhrt`, hsté `bao
baojif` i prh-
shltir ul ‑mhrto
‑mhrtonnomif`
mif` fhsuphrvo
suphrvovhlmo
vhlmoi
i–. A`s moufi
moufifil`s
fil`s puhfhl id`ri
id`ri
quheirsh fh quh
quh dil sof`
sof` tritif`s fh cia c`f` y puhfhl hltiba hltibai
ir imu-
simo`lh
mo`lhss m`ltri
m`ltri a`s nulmo`li
ulmo`liro`
ro`ss olm`cph
lm`cphthlths.
thlths.... hl ul n`rcua
`rcuairo`
quh rhqu
rhquoohrh,
hrh, p`r supuhs
supuhst`
t`,, ul sha
shaa` y trhs
trhs m`pois.
m`pois.

 Iqu
 Iquã sh triti fh ai bur`mrimoi hstitia hl hl su pult` fh fh a`muri ciy`r.
°L`s fic`
fic`ss muhlti fh quh hs hs ïsth
ïsth luhs
luhstr`
tr` õlom`
õlom` m`lt
m`lti imt` vhrfifhr`
m`l a`
a` fovo
fovol`
l` hl hst`s
hst`s tohc
tohcp`
p`ss shmu
shmuair
airh
hs0 °Y
°Yuï puhfh shr shr cés
cés ‑fo
‑fo-
 vo
 vol`– ququh ha hl
hlmuhltr` triucétom` m` m`l ai bur`mrimoi hl su pult`
ciy`
ciy`rr fh a`muri,
muri, muilf`
muilf`,, p`r
p`r hehcpa
hcpa` `, ul burýmriti l`s fomh fomh quh
quh,,
ahjiachlth
hjiachlth diba
dibai
ilf`,
lf`, l` hxosto
xostoc
c`s0 Hs hl hst`s
hst`s hlmuhltr`s
hlmuhltr`s quh ia ia-
milzic
milzic` `s uli vosoý
osoýl fh ul `rfhl fostofostolt`
lt` cés ia iaaé fh ai rhi
rhiaofi
ofif
m`t
m`tofoili
foili chri
chrichchlth
lth thrrhlia. Kinki hstibi
hstibi bohl
bohl iaia tilt` fh hsth
pr`nulf`
pr`nulf` vãlmua`
vãlmua` hltrh ai bur`mrimoi y a` fovofovol`5
l`5 hs m`c` so, hl su
`bri,
bri, ai thsos
thsos fh Dhjha
Dhjha s`brh
s`brh ha Hstif`
Hstif` m`c` ai ai hxo
hxosthlmo
sthlmoii thrrhlia fh
Fo`s
o`s hstï
hstï ‑oln
‑olnhmtifi‟
hmtifi‟,, f`tifi
f`tifi fh ul jor`jor` ifhmuific
fhmuifichlth hlth `bsmhl`.
`bsmhl`.
4 Osib
Osibha Iaahlfh, ‑Vdh
‑Vdh hlf
hlf `n iaa r`ifs–,,  Nol
iaa r`ifs–  Nolilmoia Vochs, 98 fh l`vohcbrh
l`vohcbrh fh
277=
277=,, Z 92.
Hs sýa` hl hsthhsth shlto
shltof`
f` quh ais `bri`briss fh Ki Kinki m`lsto
m`lstotuyhl
tuyhl uli uli bõs-
quhfi fh a` fovo fovol`
l` hl luhstr`
luhstr` culf` shmuair shmuair ibilf`li
bilf`lif`; f`; cés
prhmosi
prhmosichchlth,
lth, l` sýasýa`` busmi
busmil l a` fov
fovol`,
l`, a`a` hlmuhltril hl ai bur`mri-
moi hstitia.
Diy f`s hsmh hsmhliliss chc`
chc`ribaribahshs hl Br
 Brizo zoaa fh Vhrr rryy Jo
Joaao
aaoil quhquh hs hs
oplon
oplonor`l
or`l phrn
phrnhmti
hmtich
chlthlth ha hla`
hla`quhmof`
quhmof` hxmhs` xmhs` fhafha j`mh
j`mh bur`mré
bur`mréto tom`
m`
quh sh phrphtõi i sã cosc` sc` hl su iut` iut`momormua
rmuaimoý
imoýl. l. Auhj`
Auhj` fh quh ai
pa`
pa`chrãi fha pr`tij pr`tij` `losti
losti sh r`cph
r`cph y ïsth fhei ul chlsi chlsieeh ia ia nul-
nul-
mo`
mo`liro
liro` fha shrvoshrvomo`
mo` fh rhpi
rhpiririmo`
mo`lhs
lhs pofo
pofohlf`
hlf` iyufi urjhlth,urjhlth, hltrihltri
i su fhpirti
fhpirtich chlt`lt` R`bhrt Fh Fh Lor`,or`, ul cãtom` y costhro` costhro`s` s` mroco
mroco--
lia muyi imtoimtovvofi
ofif subvhrsovi
subvhrsovi m`lso
m`lsosth
sth hl hsmumdi
hsmumdirr ai ais aaaaicifi
icifiss fh
hchrjh
hchrjhlmo lmoi i y prhshltir
prhshltirsh sh olchfo
lchfoitichlt
itichlth h ilt
ilth h ha
ha mao
maohlth piri piri rhpi-
rhpi-
rir
rir jrituo
jrituotichlth
tichlth su pa` pa`chrã
chrãi, pisilf`
pisilf` p`r p`r iat` ai piphahrãi
piphahrãi fha
olhn
olhnoomohlth
mohlth sh shrvomo`
rvomo` fh rhpiri
rhpirimo`mo`lhs
lhs hstitia.
hstitia. Hl rhi rhiaofif,
fif, hl uli uli bu-bu-
r`mrimoi
r`mrimoi itripi
itripifi fi hl su mãrmua` vomo`vomo`s`s` fh j`mh
j`mh,, ha mrochl
mrochl fhnol fhnolootov
tov`
hs mucpao
mucpaor socpasocpah h y fo
forhmtichlth
rhmtichlth m`l m`l ha tri tribie`
bie` quh sh fhbh fhbh dimhr
dimhr
‖so ul shrvomo
shrvomo` ` fh rhpiri
rhpirimomo``lhs hstitia rhiaoz
rhiaozi hnhmto
hnhmtovvichltchlth h su tri-
bie`
bie`,, hst`
hst` hs hs m`lsofhri
m`lsofhrif` (hl ha ha lov
lovha fh su hm` hm`l`cãi aobofolia folia ol-
m`lsmohlth) ul fhsi fhsinn`rtulif`
rtulif` cia ciahlthlfof`
hlthlfof`,, fif` fif` quh quh su su hlhrj
hlhrjããi
sh fhfomi
fhfomi mhltriach
mhltriachlth lth i olvhlti
olvhltirr m`cpao
m`cpaomi mif`
f`ss pr`mh
pr`mhfocohlt`
focohlt`ss if-
colostritov`s quh ah phrcotil jhlhrir sohcprh luhv`s `bstémua`s y
fh hsh c`f` p`sp`lhrp`sp`lhr olfhnlfhnoolofich
lofichlt lthh ha tribi
tribiee`. Hl uli uli shjulfi
shjulfi
hsmhli,
hsmhli, hlm`ltric
hlm`ltric` `s ‖hl a`s m`rrh
m`rrhf`f`rhs
rhs fh uli hl` hl`rchrch `nomoli moli ju-
bhrlich
bhrlichlt ltia‖i
ia‖i ul jrup`
jrup` fh phrs`phrs`lis
lis quh l` l` piri fh fir vuhatis, uhatis, i
ul aãfhr
aãfhr (ul
(ul burýmriti
burýmriti fh iat` rilj rilj` `) shj
shjuof` fh uli cuato cuatotu tuff fh
ifcolost
fcolostri rif`f`rhrhss fh hsmi
hsmiain
ainýýl cécés bie`,
bie`, quohlhs
quohlhs ah jro jrotil
til t`f`
t`f` ha
toh
tohcp`, pofoï
pofoïlf`ah
lf`ah uli `poloýpoloýl l ` fhmosoý
fhmosoýl l hsp
hsph hmãnomi
mãnomi,, y ïa hsmuhsmuph ph
lhrvo`
lhrvo`sichlth
sichlth répo répofi
fiss y ‑hno
‑hnomohlths–
mohlths– rhspuh
rhspuhstistiss (‑h
(‑hst`
st` fhbh dimhrsdimhrsh h
m`c`
m`c` cuycuy tirfhtirfh ciùili
ciùili–– ` ‑m`ltr`
‑m`ltr`aah hsh oln` ln`rch–
rch– ` ‑l`, milmhah
hsi moti–, htm.).
htm.). Ai ipiro
pirohlmoi fh uli dophrimto
dophrimtovvofiofif lhrvo
lhrvo` `si hs, p`rp`r
supuhst`
supuhst`,, ul m`cp`rtic
m`cp`rticohlt ohlt`` irton
rtonomo`
mo`s` quh hlci hlcismirismiri ha hsphmté-
hsphmté-
mua
mua` mýc`f` y sol shltof` shltof` fh ocotir
cotir ` rhprh
rhprhsh shlti
ltirr uli ‑ifco‑ifcolo lostri-
stri-
moýl
moýl hnomo
hnomohlth
hlth–. –. °W`r quï fil fil vuhat
vuhati i t`f` ha toh tohcp`0 Ha aãfhr aãfhr,, i
quohl
quohl sojuhl, `bv `bvooichlth
chlth l` hsté hsté yhlf` fh uli i `tri rhuloýl, rhuloýl, a`
 õlom`
õlom` quh quh dimh
dimh hshs micoli
micolir répofich
répofichlt lth
h y sol
sol shltof`
shltof` i a` airj` rj` fh
a`s
a`s m`rrhf`rh
m`rrhf`rhs. s. Ha pr`
pr`tij
tij``losti
losti sh tr`po
tr`pohzi
hzi mifi tilt`
tilt` m`l ha jrup`,
jrup`,
 y ai rhspuhsti kinko nkoili hs, p`r supuhst`, quh t`fi hsti m`lfumti hs-
té ia
iaaã piri itripir su corifi, corifi, ircifi
ircifi õlomichlth
õlomichlth piri sus sus `e`s.
`e`s.
Haa`
Haa`ss no
noljhl
ljhl hsti
hstirr `mupif`s,
mupif`s, sol prhstir
prhstir ithlmoý
thlmoýl ia ia pr`tij
pr`tij` `losti,
losti,
phr`
phr` t`fi
t`fi su imtov mtovofi
ofif hsté
hsté fhsto
fhstolirai
lirai i quh ha prlrirlrijllkt
llktiE iEj
jfc
fceei
ul phfof` ia aãf aãfhr
hr fha
fha jrup`
jrup`,, quohl rhpaomi
rhpaomi lhrvo
lhrvo`sic
`sichlthhlth ‑°l‑°l`
puhfhs
puhfhs vhr muél `mupif` `mupif` hst`hst`y0y0–;
–; ` so l`,
l`, `miso
miso`
`liachlth, dimh dimh a`
m`ltriro`
m`ltriro`55 sia siaufi ia ia pr`
pr`tij
tij` `losti
losti m`c`
m`c` so dubo
dubohri hstif`
stif` hsphr
hsphré él-
f`a` airj` tohcp`, costhro`sichlth hxphmtilth p`r su phfof`.
Fh vuha uhati i @frifh
frifhk5 k5 hl su m`lmos`
m`lmos` iléaléaosos fh ai dost`ro
dost`roi i, Ehi
Ehil
l
Mai
Maiufh Coa Coalhr?a
lhr? aaici proch
prochr` ai ithlmoýl
ithlmoýl s`brh
s`brh uli phmuao
phmuaoi irofif
fh @fri
@frifhk fhk55 tohlh
tohlh f`s pohrli
pohrlis,s, di
dibai
bai, sh rãh..
h... hl rhsuc
rhsuchl,hl, cuhstri
cuhstri
t`f`
t`f`ss a`s
a`s risj
risj`s fh ul shr ducil`ducil`;; sol sol hcbirj`
hcbirj`, i phsiphsir fh shr shr du-
du-
cil`,, l` sh pirhmh i ul shr ducil`
cil` ducil`,, sol`sol` quh ipirhmh
ipirhmh mairi
mairichlt
chlth h
m`c` olducil`. M`c` tia, tia, hs a` `puhst`
`puhst` fh Hfop` (quohl(quohl aichlti
hl M`a`
M`a`luslus su fhsto
fhstol`
l`)5
)5 hl aã
aãlhi m`l ai shroh
shroh fh `tr`s ph phrs`lie
rs`liehs fh
Kinki,
ki, @frifhk shm`lvo m`lvohrth
hrth hl
hl ducil` sýa` sýa` muilf`
muilf` yi l` shpirh pirhmhmh
i ul shshr ducil`
ducil` (chtic(chtic`rn`rn` `shé
shélf`sh hl hl ul olshmt`
lshmt`,, ` hl
hl uli
uli milo-
milo-
aai,97`...). Hs hnhmtovimtovichlth ul ‑ulov ‑ulovh hrsi
rsia solj
soljuair–, iajuohl
iajuohl quh quh rhrh-
prhshlti
prhshlti i ai ducilo
ducilofif fif i trivïs
trivïs fh m`rp`roz
m`rp`rozi ir su hxmh
hxmhs`s` olduci
lducil` l`,,
ia l` pirh
pirhmhmhrsh
rsh i lifi
lifi ‑ducil`–.
‑ducil`–. Hs iquã iquã mrumoia
mrumoia ha m`ltris
m`ltristh th m`l ha
cot` fh Irostýni
rostýnilhs
lhs (h(hl Ha bilquhth fh Waitýl) fha fha `roj
`rojoli
olia shr
shr du-
cil` hsnïrom` fovofof` hl f`s pirths quh busmil hthrlichlth su
m`cpahchlt`
m`cpahchlt` piri rht`rli rht`rlirr ia
ia V`f`
V`f` phrfof`
phrfof`55 i phsir
phsir fhfh shr
shr ticboïl
ticboïl
ul ‑`beh
‑`beht` pirmoia–,
pirmoia–, @frifh
@frifhk k l`
l` busmi loljul
loljuli i pirth
pirth m`cpa
m`cpahc hchl-
hl-
tiroi
tiroi, l` mirh
mirhmhmh fh lifi.
lifi. _,
_, hsphmoiachlth, l` hs hsnï snïrom`5 CoaCoalhr
fhsmon
fhsmonriri ‑`frifhk–
‑`frifhk– m`c` ha ha ilijrici
ilijrici fha jrohj`jrohj` ‑F`
‑F`fhkihfr`l–
fhkihfr`l–,, ud
 v`
 v`auchl fh f`mh miris, mifi uli fh ais muiahs hs ul phltéj`l` (h (hl
? Ehil-Maiufh
Ehil-Maiufh Coalhr, ‑@fri
‑@frifhk,
fhk, ai b`bolh fh smilfiah –, Ha
smilfiah–,  H aumofito`l,  lõc.
97, Wir
Wirãs, procivhri fh 2776, pp. ?=-?>.
?=-?>.
97°Mýc`
°Mýc` l` rhm`rfir
rhm`rfir,, i pr`pýso
pr`pýsot`t` fha dhmd` fh quh @@frifhk
frifhk hs uli mro mroituri
m`l n`rc
n`rcii fh
fh miloaai, ai
ai miloaa
miloaai
i fha euhj` nrhufoil` fha N`rtFi fh
fha euhj`  fh Cé
 Cés iaaé fha
prolm
prolmoopo`
po` fha
fhapa
paimh
imhr!
 su Voch` [88mS,
 [88mS, ha cocosc` WaWaitýl
týl s`stohl
s`stohlh h quh luhstr`
luhstr` ulovhr
ulovhrs`s` hs
hs
ul ‑f`fhki
‑f`fhkihfr`l–)
hfr`l–);; hs ul ilij
ilijric
rici i fov
fovofof
ofof`
` hl f`s,
f`s, fh c`f` quh
@frifhk
frifhk hs ai cotif
cotif fh ul ‑f`‑f`fhkihfr`l–
fhkihfr`l–.. @frifhk
@frifhk hs, p`rp`r a` til-
t`,
t`, a`
a` quh socpahchlth
socpahchlth AimilAimil fhsi
fhsirr`aa
rr`aaý hl su ]hcoliro liro` T O y hl su
` TO 
hsmrot`
smrot` shcolia ‑W`soto
‑W`soto`ls
`ls fh
fh a‟olm`
‟olm`lsmohlt–
lsmohlt– m`c`
m`c` aichaoi,
aichaoi, aobof` m`
ul Érj\llE
llE pQ lrji
lrjill oldlcill
ldlcillda daoocil`
cil` ‑l` cuhrt`
cuhrt`–– ^ sol
sol Xl
muh
muhrp`, m`l ai ai cã
cãtomi
tomi sustilmoi
sustilmoi fh
fh ai vofi ‑l`‑l` cuhrti–
cuhrti– prhsubehto
prhsubehtovivi
`, cés iõl,
iõl, ha rhst`
rhst` fh ai vofisustilmo
fisustilmoi i quh di hsmi
hsmipif`
pif` i ai m`a
m`a`lo-
lo-
zimoý
zimoýll socbýao
socbýaomimi,, ai
ai d`rroba
d`rrobah
h piapot
piapotimoýl
moýl fh ai puasoý
puasoýl ‑imï
‑imïnniai– quh
quh
phrsost
phrsosth
h cé
cés iaaé
iaaé fh ai cuhrth
cuhrth `rfo
`rfoliroi,
liroi, nuhri
uhrifha iamilmh fh ai ai iut`
iut`--
rofif
rofif pithrli
pithrli,, lýci
lýcifh, sol f`como
f`comoaoao`
` noe`.
oe`. Ai hahmmoý
hahmmoýll quh
quh subyi
subyimh
tris
tris ai dost`
dost`ro
roi
i fh Kinki hs, p`r
p`r a` ti
tilt`,
lt`, ahphrh `upor porh, ‑ha pifrh `
a` ph`r– fh Aimil5
mil5 @frifhk hs ‑a` ph`r– m`c` m`c` iathrlitov
iathrlitovi ia pifrh.
pifrh.
 Iul
 Iulquh l` sh sh a`s fhbh ofhltonomnomir forhmtichlth, hx hxosth ul vãlmua`
hltrh @frifhk
frifhk y ha ‑Iaohl–
aohl– fh
fha noac
oach d`cýlo
d`cýloc c` fh Rofa
Rofahy
hy ]m`tt5
]m`tt5
Ai n`rci
rci fh vofi fha iaohl
iaohl hs (iphli
(iphlis, chrichlth, socsocpahc
pahchlth) vofi,
 vo
 vofi m`c` tia5 l`l` hs cumd` cés quh uli hsphmoh pirtomuair m`c` ai
hshlmoi
lmoifh a` quhsojlon
sojlonoomishr uli hsphmoh,
moh, shr
shr uli mroituri
mroituri,, ul shr litu-
litu-
ria
ria; hs lit
lituria
uriahzi hlmirlifi
hlmirlifi ` subao
subaocifi, uli hlmirlimoýl
rlimoýl phsifo
phsifoaaahsmi
fha
fha rho
rhol` lituria m`c
m`cprhlfof` m`c` forhmforhmtic
tichlth sub`rfoli
sub`rfolif` f`,, forhm-
forhm-
tichlth
tichlth ijij`ti
`tif`, p`r
p`r ais piria
riahais pua
puaso`lhs
so`lhs firwolo
firwoloi ilis fh s`brhvovo
s`brhvovorr
 y rhpr`fumorsh.99
Hsth fosjust`
fosjust` m`l ai ai vofi
vofi hshs fosjust`
fosjust` m`l ha olstolt` hl  hl su c`f`
cés pur`. _ rhsuati
rhsuati olthrhsilt
olthrhsilth h shùi
shùiaair quh
quh Rofa
Rofahy
hy ]m`
]m`tt
tt olv
olvohrth ais
ais
dibotui
dibotuiaahs m`ll`t
m`ll`ti imo`lhs
mo`lhs shxui
shxuiahs5
ahs5 ai
ai vofi hs
hs prhshlti
prhshltifi fi m`c` ol-
dhrhlthchlth cismuaoli, ha ha p`fhr
p`fhr néaom`
aom` fh phlhtri
phlhtrimoý
moýll brutia,
brutia, quh
piriso
pirisoti
ti ha muhrp`
muhrp` nhc
nhchlol`
hlol`,, usélf`a`
lf`a` m`c
m`c` olstruchlt`
lstruchlt` fh rh rhpr`-
fummoýl.
fummoýl. ‑Ai
‑Ai bhaai
bhaaiy ai
ai bhsto
bhstoii– hs
hs iquã ha sueht` nhchlo
hlol` ithrr`ro
thrr`rozif`
zif`
p`r
p`r ha
ha fosju
fosjust` fh ai vofi
vofi.. M`c`
M`c` a` a` shùiai
shùiai Cuadiaa,
Cuadiaa, Ia
 I aohls, ai
 ai shmuha
shmuhai
fh Eichs
ichs Mich
Michr`r`l,
l, hs ha
ha hsaibýl
hsaibýl cés
cés fïboa
fïboa hl ai shro
shroh
h i miusi fha
c`f` hl quh rho rholsmrobh
lsmrobh ai nuh
nuhrz
rzi
i fh ai puri niltisãi fhspahjifi
fhspahjifi hl hl
Cuadiaa, @l Noac, A`lfrhs, R`utahfjh, 2779, p. 9?.
99]thpdhl Cuadiaa,
 Ia
 I aohl hl
 hl muitr`
muitr` citro
citromh
mhss ofh
ofh`
`aýj
aýjomis
mis olthrm`lhmti
olthrm`lhmtifi fiss y m`lvhlmo
m`lvhlmo` `li-
li-
ahs
ahs fh D`aa
D`aaywyw``
``f5
f5 ul`, ai lirri
lirrimoý
moýl
l fh ai ivhlturi
ivhlturi fha
fha jrup` m`-
cilf`
cilf` (ul jrup`jrup` fh cirolhssia siah fh hxphfomo
hxphfomoý ýl piri iloquo
iloquoaair i a`s
iaohlãjhlis);
hlãjhlis); f`s, ai
ai pr`po
pr`poi i n`rci lirrito
lirritovvi fh ivhlturi aolhia m`c`
tia;
tia; trhs
trhs, ai
ai ofh`
fh`a`j
a`jãi ni
nicoaoir
coaoir (i olia fh Ia
(ia noli  I aohls, Ro
 Ropahy hs ‑murifi–
‑murifi–
muilf` hlmuhltri
hlmuhltri su aujir hl ai nicoaoi
nicoaoi lumahir rhm`ls
rhm`lstotuo
totuofi,
fi, fh ai
quh
quh n`
n`rci
rcil pirth haaihaai cosci,
cosci, ha mib`
mib` DoDomks
mks y Lhwt) muitr`,, y aist
Lhwt);; muitr`
but l`t ahist, ai
 ai hstrumturi
hstrumturi thripïut
hripïutoomi subyimhlth
subyimhlth hlhl aiai lirri
lirrimomoý
ýl
(piri
(piri p`fhr
p`fhr aobrirsh
brirsh fh sussus phsifo
phsifoaaais, Rop
Ropahy fhbh
fhbh rht`
rht`rlir
rlir i su pi-
sif` tri
triucé
ucéto tom`
m` y hlnrhltira
hlnrhltira`).`). Hl vhrfi
vhrfif, m`c`
m`c` fomhl hl Hsa`vh
Hsa`vh
loi, muilf` ha Foiba` tohlh fhsmhlfohlths, a`s tohlh hl cisi...
Cuadia
Cuadiaaa tohlh
tohlh ticbo
ticboïlïl rizý
rizýll ia subriyir
subriyir quh ai s`bhrboi y cuy cuy fhs-fhs-
 via`rozifi Ia
 vi  I aohl =, fh Fivo
Fivof f Nolmdhr
Nolmdhr (fomd`
(fomd` shi fh pis`,
pis`, su prochri
prochri
phaã
phaãmuai),
muai), rhmuphri
rhmuphri ha hquo
hquoaaobro`
bro` ifhmuif`
fhmuif` ia b`rri
b`rrirr hsis rh
rhnhrhlmois
rhlmois
ofh`aý
fh`aýjomis
mis y rhj
rhjrhsi
rhsirr i ai nuhrzi
nuhrzi fh ai hahahchlt
hchltiaia niltisãi ‑ch
‑chtin
tinããsomi–
fh Iaohl; m`l rhsp rhsph
hmt` i ai `p`somoý
`p`somoýl l hltrh niltisãi (phsi
(phsifoaa
foaais) y
rhi
rhiaofif, ai
ais rhaimo`
rhaimo`lhs
lhs hstél olvolvhr
hrto
tofis
fis55 ai
ai cosci
cosci hsmh
smhli,
li, ai fh Ro-Ro-
pahy
pahy sohlf` ‑vo`a o`aifi– y hcbiri
hcbirizzifi p`r p`r ha
ha Ia
Iaohl, hs prhshltifi
prhshltifi p`r
Mich
Michr`l m`c` m`c` uli phsi phsifo
foaaai y p`r
p`r Nolmdhr m`c`m`c` aiai ols`p`
ols`p`rti
rtibabah
h
rhiaofif. Ha Ia
 I aohlsfh Mich
Michr` r`ll

m`cohlzi m`l
m`l Ropa
Ropahy
hy quh
quh s`p`rti
s`p`rti uli pr`n
pr`nulfi phsifoafoaai hl ai
ai muia
muia di
sof`
sof` prhùifi p`r y piri quh fï fï limoc
mocohlt` i ul IaoIaohl. Mic
Michr`l prh-
shlt
shlti
isunoach m`c` piri piribrolfirah
brolfirah i Ropa
Ropahy
hy ai thri
thripoi
poi quh
quh lhmh
lhmhso
soti
ti piri
piri
fhsphrti
fhsphrtirr fh hsi
hsis phsi
phsifo
foaaais;
is; Nolmdhr
Nolmdhr prhshlti
prhshlti su phaã
phaãmuai
muai m`c` ul fhs-
phrtir fh
fh Ropa
Ropahy
hy fha
fha suh
suhù` fh MicMichr`l, su nilti
ltisãi
sãifha` quh
quh m`lst
m`lstootu-
 yh
 yh uli hxosthlmoi rhiaozifipiri su pr`tij`losti, y su niltisãi fh ai vofi
ducili m`c` iaj` quh puhfh aaaahjir hjir isiao
siaor bohl
bohl m`l ha jrif`
jrif` ifhmuif`
muif`
fh hsnuh
snuhrz` fh luhst
luhstri
ri pirth.
pirth.9 92

 ^u
 ^uhavh i shr Cuadiaa ququohl fhthmti ul isphmt` miromiturhsm`, hx
hxijh-
rif`,
rif`, olni
lniltoa,
ltoa, so l` forhmtich
forhmtichlth
lth mýcom`
mýcom`,, fh ai c`lstru`sofif
c`lstru`sofif fha
fha

l Obof., p. 979.
 Iaohl hl Ai rhsurrhmmoýl fhI aohl, fhEhulht,
 Iao hulht, ai mui
muirti
rti y õato
õatoci
ci pirth
pirth
fh ai shroh.
shroh. Iquã,
Iquã, ha ulovh
ulovhrs`
rs` iaohl hsté
hsté ‑t`rmof`
‑t`rmof` ` simi
simif`
f` fh quomo`
quomo`,
uli
uli pir`fo
pir`foi i ` miromituri
miromituri solo
solohstri
hstri fh
fh iquïa i quohl dhc`s
dhc`s aaaahjif
hjif``i
m`l`
m`l`mhr
mhr i a` airj`
rj` fh a`s
a`s iù`s
iù`s i trivïs
trivïs fh a`s
a`s `e`s
`e`s ifuat`
ifuat`s y ducil`s
ducil`s
fha
fha `rojolia
rojolia fh Ropa
Ropahy–.
hy–.9
9=°_ imi
imis` hst`
hst` l` cirmi
cirmi quh
quh ‑ai
‑ai vosoý
vosoýll fh ai
nhrtoao
nhrtoaofi
fif
f y ai. ñtoTAoiaofi
Aoiaofif
f quo oc ic i ai
ai hsphmoh iaohl yh m`cprplrar 
m`cprplrar 
che
che`r m`c` hlmirlimo
hlmirlimoý ýl fh ais nilti niltisãis
sãis y thc`
thc`rhsrhs fh ul loù` loù`––096
W`r a`a` tilt`
tilt`, l` fhbh
fhbh s`rprhlfhr quh sh sh puhfi fosmhrlor
fosmhrlor hl hl aiai hs-
trumt
trumturi
uri m`cpahti fh fh ai shroh
shroh fh Iaohl aohl aiai citro
citrozz fh ais vohvoheis prhsh
prhshl- l-
timo`
timo`lhs fh thitr`
thitr` jrohj
rohj``5 trhs
trhs trijhfo
trijhfois is cés
cés uli
uli m`ch
m`chfo foi;
i; a`
a` quh
puhfh shj shjuor ia tré
tréjjom` imt` suomo
suomofifi fh Ropahy ia nolia fh Ia
pahy ia  I aohl = sýa`
puhfh shr shr uli m`chfoi, ul micbo` micbo` t`tiat`tia fh rhj rhjostr`,
str`, uli
uli hsphm
hsphmoh oh fh
muhlt`
muhlt` fh difi difiss m`l loù`s
loù`s m`c` pr`tij pr`tij` `lostis
lostis prolmo
prolmopiahs,
piahs, m`c`
m`c`
hl ais
ais õat
õatocis `bris fh ]dikhs]dikhsphi phirh.
rh.
Diy f`s f`s c`chlt`
c`chlt`ss ibs`a ibs`autichlt
utichlth h suba
subaochs
ochs hl hl Ai rhsurrhmmoýl
fhI aohaohl fhEhulht5
hulht5 hl ha proch
prochr`, r`, ai Ropahy
pahy ma`lifi
ma`lifi hltri ia ia ai
aib`ri
b`ri--
t`ro`
t`ro` hl ha ha muia shsh hxdobhl
hxdobhl a`s prhvo prhvo`s`s sohth olthlt`
olthlt`ss ib`ib`rtif`s
rtif`s fh fh
ma`li
ma`lirai.
rai. Ia
I aaã haai
haai hlmuhlt
hlmuhltri ri fhn
fhnhmtu`sis
mtu`sis vhrso`
vhrso`lh
lhss fh sã cosci,
cosci, `l
t`a
t`aýjomichlth
michlth nrinrimi
misi
sifi
fis,
s, dis
disti ti ai vhrsoý
hrsoýl l miso
miso hxot`
hxot`si si m`l su pr`poi
pr`poi
miri
miri,, phr`
phr` m`l iajul`
iajul`ss fh sus sus co cohcbr`
hcbr`ss fost`fost`rso`
rso`lilif`
f`ss y quh rh- rh-
muhrfi
muhrfil l i a`s fh ai M`si
M`si Iaohl.aohl. Hsti mroituri
mroituri ah pofh
pofh ia ia ma`l
ma`l fh Ro-
pahy
pahy quh ai cith y, y, hl ul hstiaa
hstiaaof`
of` fh vo`a o`ahlti ririboi
boi, ha ma`l
ma`l hn hnhmto
hmto--
 vi
 vichlth fh fhstruyh ai hxdobomoýl fh fh d`rr`rhs ol olmhlfoilf` t`f` ha ha
aujir
ujir;; auhj`
auhj` hsté
hsté ai hsmh
hsmhlili õlomi,
õlomi, tia vh vhz ai t`ci
 t`ci fh t`fi t`fi ai shshroh, hl
ai muia ha ma`l
ma`l fh Ropahy
pahy ‑h‑hs ailz
ailzi if` i a`sa`s bri
briz`s fh ai hsphmoh
sphmoh Iaohl,
aohl,
aueuro
ueuro` `si cocohltris
hltris hshs ibs`
ibs`rbo
rbofifi p`r ai ai cis
cisi i rht`rmo
rht`rmofifi fhfh sus
sus cohc-
cohc-
br`s
br`s y m`ais,
m`ais, m`c`
m`c` so nuhriuhri fhja
fhjautoutofi p` p`r ai aiboa
aiboaofif fhafha shr
shr `rjé
rjélo-
lo-
m` quh ilths dibãi dibãi tritif` fh m`lsuco m`lsucorr hl ha ha nuh
nuhj j`–.
`–.98 Ha vãl
vãlmua`
mua`
hltrh aiais f`s hsmh
hsmhlis
lis rhsuat
rhsuati mair`5
mair`5 hstic`s
hstic`s hl prhshlmo
prhshlmoi i fh ais f`s
miri
miriss fh ai cosci c`lhfi c`lhfi.. ]ol hcbirj hcbirj` `, hsti nism
nismoolimoýl
limoýl m`l m`l ha ha

 Obof., p. 924.
9= Obo
 Obof,, p. 92?.
96 Obof
 Obof,, p. 9=2.
98 Obof 9=2.
 c`lstru`s`
c`lstru`s` Iao Iaohl
hl l` fhbh phrcot
phrcotor quh sh b`rrh ha m`stif` m`stif` iltomi
ltomi--
potia
potiaoosti
sti fh shroh Ia
fh ai shroh  I aohl, a` quh hlhl fhn
fhnooloto
lotovvi ichli
chlizi zi ia jrup` fh ai
livh
livh hspimo
hspimoiia l` s`l a`sa`s ia
iaohls hlhl tilt`
tilt` tiahs,
tiahs, sol`
sol` ha dhmd` fh quh ha
jrup` hs utoaozif
utoaozif`` p`r
p`r ai ilý
ilýloloci
ci m`
m`rp`rimoý
rp`rimoýl l thr
thrrãm`
rãm`ai
ai quh
quh quohr
quohrh
h
hxpa
hxpa`tir ai n`rcirci iaohl fh vofi ofi. Ai muhsto
muhstoý ýl iquã hs hs l` fheirsh
fheirsh thltir
thltir
p`r ha "shltof`
shltof` ch chtin
tinýrom`" suphrn
suphrnomo
omoi
ia y socpaosti
socpaosti (a`s vicpãlm`s
vicpãlm`s
c`lstru`
c`lstru`ss iaoiaohl
hl ‑rhi
‑rhiaachlth
chlth sojlon
sojlonomil–
omil– ha mipo
mipotia)
tia),, sol` trisaif
trisaifi
irl`s
ia lov
lovha cht`
cht`lãcom`
lãcom`55 quh
quh haha mipotia
mipotia hs piré
pirésot`
sot` y hxpa`ti
hxpa`ti ha olstolt
olstolt`
`
vofi.. Ai vofipuri hs uli mithj`rãi fha mipotiaosc`.
pur` fh vofi

H a  HTMH]
 HTMH]@ OLDXCIL@
OLDXCIL@

Hl Aum
 Aumhs fh ai moufif, uli fh ais `bris `bris cicihstris
hstris ibs`
ibs`aautis fh Mdi
pao
paol, diy uli hsmh
hsmhli
li chc`
chc`ri riba
bahh (m`
(m`chchltifi
ltifi,, hltrh `tr`s,
`tr`s, p`r
p`r Ahvo
Ahvo--
lis)
lis) quh hsti
hstiba
bahhmh ha vã
vãlmua
lmua` ` hltrh hsth
hsth `beht`
beht` y ai ai vhrjñhlz
vhrjñhlzi i. Auhj`
fh triji
trijirsh ul soabi
soabit`
t` p`r
p`r hrr`r,
hrr`r, ha vijibulf`
vijibulf` sun sunrh ul itiquh fh do- do-
p`, a` quh
quh pr`fumh ul hn hnhmt` mýcom`
mýcom`55 m`l ha ha c`voco
c`vocohlt`hlt` fh iorh fh
su foin
foinrij
rijci,
ci, mifi
mifi dop`
dop` dimh quh ha ha soa
soabit` suhlh
suhlh y jhlhrh
jhlhrh isãisã ul
rir`
rir` m`lmoh
m`lmohrt` fh soabi
soabit`
t`ss quh pr`vohlhl
pr`vohlhl fha olthro`olthro`rr fh su muh
muhrp`;
ha vijibulf`
vijibulf`,, ivhrj hrj`lzi
lzif`,
f`, triti fhshsphri
fhshsphrific fichlth
hlth fh foso
fosocua
cuairir
hs`s s`lof`
s`lof`ss sol
sol sibhr
sibhr quï dim
dimhrhr.... °L` rhprhsh
rhprhshltilti hsti hsmhli
hsmhli i ai
 vh
 vhrjñhlzi hl su hstif` cés pu pur`0 Ch Ch ivivhrjñhlz` muilf` quhfý!
hlnrh
hlnrhltif`
ltif` i a`s
a`s hxmh
hxmhs`s fh co muhrp`,
muhrp`, y rhsuati
rhsuati sojlon
sojlonomitov`
omitov` quh ai;
nuhlth fh ai vhrjñ
hrjñhlzi
hlzi hl hsti
hsti hsmhli
hsmhli hs ha ha s`lof`
s`lof`55 ul s`lo
s`lof`f` hsphm-
sphm-
tria quh pr`vohlh
pr`vohlh fh fhltr`
fhltr` cosc` fh co muhrp`, muhrp`, suhli m`c` ul
‑muh
‑muhrp` sol ýrji
ýrjil`s– iutý
iutýl`
l`c`,
c`, ubomi
ubomif`f` hl ha ha mhltr`
mhltr` cosc`
cosc` fh co
muhrp`
muhrp` y ia cocosc`
sc` toh
tohcp` olm`lt
lm`ltr`r`aiba
aibah,
h, m`c
m`c` uli hsph hsphmoh
moh fh piré
piré-
sot`
sot`, ul oltru
oltrus`
s` hxtrilehr`
hxtrilehr`; hl rhsuch
rhsuchl, l, a`
a` quh Aimil mil aaaaicibi
icibi ai
 v` `beht`, uli fh ais hlmirlimo`lhs fha `beh
 v`z`b `beht` i, fh ai ijiaci, quh
hsté ‑hl cã cés
cés quh y` cosc`
cosc`––.9>

9> Ch bis`
bis` iquã
iquã hl ai po`lhri
po`lhri `bri hl pr`mhs` fh E`il M`p
M`peehm imhrmi fh ai l`
moýl
moýl fh ^hrjñh
^hrjñhlzi.
 L`s
L`s hlm`ltric`s
hlm`ltric`s m`l m`l hs hsh `beht`
beht` iul muilf` l` hsphri hsphrirãic
rãic``s
diaair
diaairaa`; so diy uli l`vhai l`vhai quh hs ha maésom` ibs`aut`
bs`aut` fha stiao stiaolo
losc`
sc`
aothriro` hs  D`w
 D`w tdh ]thha Zis Vhcphrhf fh Lok`aio ok`aio @str`vsky
str`vsky.. Hl
haai
aai, Wivki,
Wivki, ul b`amdhvo
b`amdhvoquh quh ibs`autic
bs`autichlth
hlth m`m`cpr`chto
cpr`chtof` f` prochr`
prochr`
hl ai ai Juh
Juhrri
rri Movoa y auh auhj j`, hl a`s iù`s
iù`s vholth, m`l ai m`lstrumm
m`lstrummoý oýll
fh c`ao
c`aol`s
l`s fh imhr`,mhr`, tïroaaoaoi. susu vofi ilfrie`s`  y m`cpahtichlto0
tuaa
tuaaof`,
f`, olc`
olc`vvoaooaozif`,
f`, fhsp
fhspr`vo
r`vost`
st` fh sus
sus cohc
cohcbr`s,
br`s, rhfumof`
rhfumof` isã i
uli hxosthl
hxosthlmomoi
i miso
miso l` m`rp`ri
m`rp`ria.a. Hl shch
shcheeilth hstif
hstif`, `, sh misim`l m`l uli
uli
 e`
 e`vhl aaicifiViy Viyi, fheilf` hl mair` quh l` dibré shx` hltrh haa`s,
iphli
phliss m`cpiùãi,
m`cpiùãi, soh sohlf` su nulmoýl
ulmoýl muofir
muofir fh ïa. Hl mohrt` mohrt` c`f`,`f`,
hlm`ltric`s iquã ai ai ‑vhrfif–
vhrfif– fh ai cot`cot`aa`jãi stiaolo
stiaolostisti fha
fha Luhv`
Luhv`
D`cbrh
D`cbrh Nhao Nhaoz5
z5 ul sum
sumo`o` tuaa
tuaaof` ishxui
shxuif`,
f`, quh a` simron
simronomiomi t`f`
t`f` p`r
p`r
ai m`lstrummoý
m`lstrummoýl l fha
fha s`moiao
s`moiaosc
sc`.`. Hsth fhstol`
fhstol` m`olmofh
m`olmofh m`l m`l ha fhafha
pr`po`
pr`po` @str`vsky, quohl, quohl, i chfoif`s
chfoif`s fh a`s a`s iù`s
iù`s trholti,
trholti, tris
tris thr-
colir
colir su l`v l`vhai,
hai, sh hstibi
hstibi curohlf` tua tuaaof` y mohj
mohj` `; y Wivki ‖rh- rh-
fumof`
fumof` i ul cuhrt` vov` vov`,, uli hsph
hsphmoh
moh fh c`co
c`coi i vovohlt
ovohlth‖h‖, m`c`
@str`vsky
str`vsky,, rhli
rhlimhmh ia no
nolia fha
fha rhait`
rhait` hsmrobohlf`
hsmrobohlf` uli uli l`vhai
l`vhai s`brh su
 vof
 vofi.9: (Hl sus f`s õatoc`s iù iù`s, @st
@str`vsky vovoý hl hl ul ul isisoa` fh
fha
Cir LhjLhjr` m`c` uli ‑ahyhlfi ‑ahyhlfi vovohlth–, hl uli uli mi miaah
aah aaici
aaicififi m`l
m`l
su l`cbrh
l`cbrh,, y su misi misi sh m`lvo
m`lvortoý hl sot
soto`
o` fh olthrc
olthrcol oli ibahs
bahs phrhj
phrhjro-
ro-
limo`lhs
limo`lhs y fh jril jril olth
olthrïs
rïs piri
piri a`s phro`
phro`fo
fostis
stis hxt
hxtri
rile
lehr`s.)
hr`s.) Ai c`r-c`r-
tonomimoýl fha pr`po` muhrp` triomo`lhr` hsté ticboïl m`rp`rozifi
hl uli hsquora
hsquorai i fh chtriaai
chtriaai quh sh ia`eý hl ha `e `e` fh Wivki,
Wivki, mhjé
mhjél-
f`a`
f`a` jrifuia
rifuiachlt
chlth; h; hl hs hsti olstilmoi, ha hstoa
hstoa`` aai
aail` fh @str`vsky
str`vsky
hstiaa
hstiaaii hl
hl uli
uli m`cpahei
m`cpahei ch chtén
tén`ri5
`ri5
Ha puap`
puap` p`sh
p`shããi ul `e`
`e` pr`tubhrilth
pr`tubhrilth fh fha ticiù` fhai mibhzi
bhzi fhul ji-
t`,
t`, hriul `e``e` fhul r`e
r`e`
` hxtriù`,
hxtriù`, vhvhrfhhl ha mhltr`, irfohl
rfohlth,
th, quhaitãi
itãi
m`l ul broaa
broaa` n`sn`rh
`sn`rhsm
smh
hlth [..
[...S. Ha puap` sh cuhvh. WuhWuhfhvhra
vhra` mhrmi
rmi
fhsus
sus `e`s.
`e`s. A`s thltémua`
thltémua`ss ah r`fhil
r`fhil haha muh
muhrp`; s`l nrã`s
nrã`s y quhcil
quhcil m`-
c` `rtortojis. Ha puap`
puap` ailzi ul c`rfosmýl
rfosmýl y ah
ah cuhrfh
cuhrfh ai mibhzi m`c`
uli siljuo
siljuoeeuhai
uhai y, simufoïlf`sh
simufoïlf`sh hl hl m`lvua
m`lvuaso`
so`lh
lhs,
s, ah mdupi ai siljrh
ljrh..
9:Ch bis` iquã hl h haa hxmhahlth
hxmhahlth tribie`
tribie` fh Ao
Aoaei
aei Kijil
Kijil`vski,
`vski, ‑]tiaols Chl5
Chl5 Jhl-
fhr
fhr, ]hxuiaoty
hxuiaoty,, ilf tdh B`fy ol @str`vsky, D`w
ol Lok`aio @str`vsky,  D`wtdh]thha ZisVhcphrhf".
 ]ohlth m`c` ai si
siljrh
ljrh siah fh su muh
muhrp` dimoi
dimoi ai
ai hstrumt
strumturi
uri rhsbiaifozi
fozi
fha
fha puap`
puap`..94

Wiri
Wiri p`lhra`
p`lhra` hl tïrcol`s
tïrcol`s aimilomiloi il`s
l`sfhahuzo
fhahuzoi il`s,
l`s, ha puap`
puap` `mupi ha
aujir
ujir fha
fha ‑ýrjil` sol muhrp`
muhrp`––, ha `be`behht` pirmo
pirmoia quh olvi lvifh luh
luhstr`
str`
\`rfoliro`
`rfoliro` muhmuhrp` bo`
bo`aõjomjom`y a`a` Vl`rron
l`rronomi
omi;; l`
l` sh tritilf
tilfhh uli rlh
rlhooé\
n`ri fha
fha sosthci mipotia
mipotiaoosti hxp
hxprorocohlf`
cohlf` y j`aphi
j`aphilf`lf` i a`s `brh`brhr`s
m`l sus
sus thltém
thltémua`
ua`ss (ha
(ha us`
us` p`pua
p`puair ir dibotu
dibotuiaia fh ai chtén
chtén` `ri hltrh ic
ic-
bis
bis juh
juhrri
rriss culfo
culfoiahs),
iahs), sol`
sol`,, s`rprhlfhlthch
s`rprhlfhlthchlth, lth, fh uliuli chtén`ri
tén`ri
‑p`soto
‑p`sotovi– fhfha iut`m`
ut`m`lt ltr`
r`aa ibs`aut
bs`aut` ` quh fh fhbh he hehrmhr
rmhr s`brh
s`brh su muhr-
muhr-
p` ul rhv`aumo`liro` b`amdhvoquh (y  s`b  s`brhrh a`s
a`s fhsh
fhsh` `s m`rp`
m`rp`ri
riaahs
‑pit`
pit`aýaýj
jom`s–,
m`s–, p`thlmo
p`thlmoiachlth
iachlth m`rrupt`rh
m`rrupt`rhs). s). M`c`
M`c` a` hxprhsi xprhsi Ki
jil`v
l`vski,
ski, ha puap`
puap` hs ul ýrjil`
ýrjil` suphry`
suphry`om` quh l`s m`ltr` m`ltr`aai fhsf
fhsfh h
ifhltr`5
fhltr`5 muilf` hl ha ha pul
pultt` cés
cés olt
olthls`
hls` fh fhsh fhshsphr
sphriimoýl
moýl Wivki
rhm`rrh
rhm`rrh su vofi, ha pr`pr`po
po`` @str`v
str`vsky mirimthro
mirimthrozzi hsh c`chlt` fh rh-
nahxoýl
ahxoýl m`c`
m`c` ‑ul
‑ul hlmuhltr`
hlmuhltr` fha fha W`
W`aotburý
aotburý m`l su su y`‟
y`‟ rh
rhsph
sphmt` ia
m`cp`
m`cp`rticrticoohlt` triomo
triomo`
`lhr` fh su muhrp`muhrp`––. Whr` hs ticboïl ticboïl `tri
`tri
pruhbi fh mýc`
mýc` aiai ofh`a
fh`a`jãi aothriroi
thriroi socpa
socpahc hchlth
hlth l` puhfh
puhfh chchltor5
ltor5
ai vhrfif
hrfif sh
sh irtomua
irtomuaii hl haa
haai chfoilth
chfoilth fhspai
fhspaizicohlt`
cohlt`s. L` sh puhfhpuhfh
sol` rhm`rfi
rhm`rfirr iquã ‑Ha
‑Ha cïfom`
cïfom` ruria–
ruria– fh Kinki5 ki5 °l` hs hs ha puap`
puap` fh
@str`vsky
str`vsky `tr`
`tr` l`
l`cbrh piri ai dhrofi dhrofi kinko
kinkoili
ili ‑l`‑l` cuhrti–
cuhrti– quhquh,
iulquh vovi m`c` piré pirésosoti
ti fh co muhrp`, hvot hvoti quh ch ch cuhri09?

94Lok`aio @str `vsky,  D`w

@str`vsky,  D`w tdh]thha Zis VhcphrhmA, C`smõ,
 C`smõ, Wr`jrhss
Wr`jrhss Wubao
Wubaosdhr
sdhrs,
9?:?, pp. 9?8-9
?8-9?>.
9= L` s`rprhl
s`rprhlfhfh quh diaahc`s
diaahc`s `tr`
`tr` risj`
risj` kinkoil` hl ai trhchlfi
trhchlfi hsmhli
hsmhli fh
 Fhshrt`r,  fh ^shv`a`
shv`a`ff Wuf`vko
Wuf`vkoll (9
(9?==), quh hsmhlono
hsmhlonomi
mi ul hlr
hlrirh
irhmof
mof`
` fhspaizi
fhspaizi
cohlt` fh a`s euomo
euomo`s
`s ircif`s
ircif`s fha stiaolos
stiaolosc`5
c`5 muilf`
muilf` ha ha pr`tij`losti
pr`tij`losti fha
fha noach,
noach, ul
pr`ahtiro`
pr`ahtiro` iahcél quh tribiei hl uli jojilthsmi
jojilthsmi pailti
pailti chtiaõrjomi iahcili,
iahcili, hs
ha`joif` ilth
ilth t`f` ha jrup` p`r p`r su olmilsibah
olmilsibah tribie`, rhsp`lfh
rhsp`lfh m`l uli s`rprhl
s`rprhl
fhlth m`lnhsoýl
m`lnhsoýl põbaomi5 l`, l` sh chrhmh
chrhmh hsh
hsh ha`jo`,
ha`jo`, dibãi aahjif` i ai Xloýl
Xloýl ]`
 vo
 voïtomi i tribieir sýa` pi piri hs
hsmipir p`r m`birfãi y pi piri tr
triomo`lir i Iahciloi
(muilf` ai p`ao
p`aomãi
mãi sh
sh ailzý s`brh a`s `brhr`s hl duhaji, ïa sh quhfý hl su mi misi,
p`rquh mrhãi
mrhãi hl ai pr`pijilfi hljiù`si
hljiù`si fh ai s`moiafhc
s`moiafhc`mrimoi).
`mrimoi). Ha põbao
põbaom` (socpahs
(socpahs
tribi
tribieif`r
eif`rhs)
hs) a` hsmumdi
hsmumdibil
bil m`l phrpaheofif,
phrpaheofif, rohlf` y ipaiufohlf`. Xli hsmh hsmhl
li
rhiachlth
rhiachlth hxtriùi quh l`s rhmuhrfi i ai quh ` murrh hl Hapr`mhs`, fh Kinki, muilf`
`murrh
 ]ol hcbi
hcbirj rj`,
`, iquã l` thrcoli
thrcoli ai dost`
dost`roroi5
i5 ai
ai nýrcuai fh Aimi Aimil
fha `beht`
`beht` nhtomdosti
htomdosti hsté p`r hlmocihlmoci fh chl`spdo (ai mistrimoýl);
ha `beh
`beht` i mubrh (y socuat
socuatélhichlth
élhichlth fi thstoc`
thstoc`lo lo`` fh)
fh) ai brhmdi fh
ai mistrimoý
mistrimoýl.l. Hs p`r hst` hst` quh Aimil
Aimil hsphmo
hsphmonnomi quhquh ai
ai vhrjñhlzi
hrjñhlzi hs
rhsph
rhsphmt`
mt` i ai mistrim
mistrimoý oýl,
l, m`c` uli imt imtootuf
tuf fh hsm`lfhr
hsm`lfhr fosmrhti
fosmrhti
‖rihnt
rihnttif
if dhmd`
dhmd` fh hstir
hstirmimistrif`.
strif`. (L` s`rprhlfh
s`rprhlfh quh ais cue cuehrhs
hrhs
fhbil hsm`lfhr
hsm`lfhr cé cés quh a`s d`cbrhs5
d`cbrhs5 a` a` quh sh imhpti
imhpti hs su iushl
iushl
moi
moi fh
fh phlh.
hlh....) Iulquh ai niati fh vhrj hrjñhlz
ñhlzi i rh
rhsofh hl
hl c`strir ic- ic-
pao
paoichlt
ichlth h ai pr`po
pr`poi i mistrimoý
mistrimoýl, l, ai vhrjñhlzi
hrjñhlzi hxd hxdoobh ul fhsh
fhshsph
sphri
rif`
f`
olthlt
lthlt` ` p`r
p`r cilt
cilthlhr
hlhr ais ais ipiro
ipirohlmois5
hlmois5 i phsir
phsir fh quhquh sibhc
sibhc`s `s ai
ai
 vh
 vhrfif (m (m`l rhrhsphmt` i ai mistrimoýl), nol noleic`s quh l` sh sh triti fh
hs`.
hs`... Ïsth hs ha c`tov`
c`tov` p`r p`r ha mui
muiaa, muilf` vh` quh co prýe prýeoc`
fosmipi
fosmipimo motif`
tif` irristri
rristri dimoi
dimoi cã su co cohcbr` fhsn fhsnojurif`
urif` ‑so ‑sol vhr-
jñhlz
ñhlzi–,
i–, s`y
s`y y` y l` ïa quo quohl hsté s`brhpisi
s`brhpisif` f` p`r
p`r aiai vhrjñh
vhrjñhlzi.
lzi.
Muilf` ul d`cbrh hxdobh xdobh su cohcbr`
cohcbr` rht` rht`rmof`
rmof` i su prýeo
prýeoc`,
c`, su
 vh
 vhrfifhr` `behtov` l` l` hs hxdoborsh, sol` dimhr ivhrj`lzir i su prý-
 eo
 eoc` p`r th thlhr ququh hlnrh nrhltirsh i su icbojui itrimmoýl/ rhpuasoýl
nrhlth iaia hsphmtém
hsphmtémua`ua` quh hsté hsté n`rzi
`rzif` i m`lthcpair.
m`lthcpair. Hl ul c`f`
hstromtich
hstromtichlt lth
h d`c
d`cýa`j`,
ýa`j`, ul` sh ivhrjñhlzi
ivhrjñhlzi fh su `roj rojhl ïtlom`
ïtlom`,, fh
ai ‑t`rsoýl–
‑t`rsoýl– hsph
hsphmãn
mãnomi
omi fh ai pr`po
pr`poii ofhltof
fhltofif if pirtomuair,
pirtomuair, fh hstir stir
itripif`
tripif` hl ai ais m``rfh
m``rfhli lifi
fiss fh ul culf` votia ia muia muia di sof`sof`
irr`eif`,
irr`eif`, ia muia hsté phjif` y hs olmipiz fh aobrirsh aobrirsh fh ïa.ïa.
Ais
Ais piaibri
piaibriss noliahs
noliahs fha fha pifrh
pifrh// lirri
lirrif`f`rr hl ‑Wrh`mupi
‑Wrh`mupimo` mo`lhs
lhs fh
ul pifrh
pifrh fh fh nico
icoaoi– fh Kinki inki (‑a
(‑ai ofhi
ofhi fh quï hs pr`bibah
pr`bibah quh ch
s`brhvo
s`brhvovvi ch rhsuarhsuati
ti miso
miso f`a
f`a`r`
`r`si–)
si–) rhmuhrfil
rhmuhrfil ais piaibris noliahs oliahs
fh Hapr`mhs` (‑m (‑m`c
`c` ` so aiai vhrj
hrjñhlzi
ñhlzi nuhr
nuhri i i s`brhvov
s`brhvovorch
orch–)5–)5 @fri-
fri-
fhk hs
hs hn
hnhmtovic
hmtovichlthhlth ai vhrjñhlzi lzi fha
fha pi
pifrh fh ainiconicoaaoi (ha lirri
lirri--

 E`s
 E`shn K. hl
hlnrhlti i a`s trobuliahs5 iq
iquã ticboïl, ha põbaom` rãh y ipaiufh hl a`s c`
chlt`s cés
cés olhsphri
olhsphrif`s
f`s h olipr`po
lipr`poif`
if`s.
s.... Auhj`
uhj` ha tribieif`r
tribieif`r rhjrh
rhjrhsi iIahciloi
ahciloi i
aobrir
aobrir ai
ai bitiaai hl su aujir ifhmuif`.
ifhmuif`. Hsti hsmhli
hsmhli rhsuati til s`rprhlfhlth p`rquh
hsmhlono
hsmhlonomi
mi ai niltisãi
niltisãi shmrhti fha euom
euomo`
o` stiaolosti5
stiaolosti5 ha triof`r
triof`r m`lnohsi
m`lnohsi põbaomichlth
põbaomichlth su
mrochl p`r
p`r su pr`poi
pr`poi y aob
aobrh
rh v`
v`aultif
aultif y p`r su shltoco
shltocohlt`
hlt` fh muapi,
muapi, sol prhsoýl
iajuli
iajuli fh ai p`ao
p`aomã
mãi
i shmrhti.
 f`r fh ai dost`
dost`roi).
roi). Hst` olfo
olfomi
mi quh @frifhk
frifhk hs haha sãlt`ci fha pi-
frh, ha ‑luf`–
luf`– ia quh hsté
hsté itif` ha j`
j`mh fha pifrh. ]ol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, hs-
t` pi
pirhmh
rhmh m`
m`cpaom
cpaomiir ha vã
vãlmua` hltrh aiai vhrj
hrjñhlzi y aiai mistri
mistrimoý
moýl5
l5
°hs piri Aimil
Aimil hsh
hsh `beht`
beht` pirmoia,
pirmoia, ai0lhaai, ha ýrj
ýrji
il` ‑l` cuhrt`
cuhrt`––
mirhlt
mirhlthh fh
fh muhrp`
muhrp`,, eust
eustichlt
ichlthh a` quh l`l` hsmipi
hsmipi i ai mistri
mistrimoý
moýl0
l0
Aimil fhnolh aicoaai m`c`
m`c` `beht` ishx
shxuia, m`c`
m`c` ha rhcilhlth fh-
ai shxuimoýl.
shxuimoýl. Wiri Wiri ul shr ducil`,
ducil`, hstirhstir ‑cuh
‑cuhrt` rt` cohltris vov vovh– hs
shr
shr m`a`
m`a`loz loziif` p`r haha `rfh
`rfhl l socbýao
socbýaom` ‑cuhrt`–;
cuhrt`–; hstirhstir ‑vov`
vov` hstil-
hstil-
f` cuhrt`–
cuhrt`– hs hs fir
fir muhrp`
muhrp` ia rhcirhcilhlth
lhlth fh vofisust
fisustilmo
ilmoii quh di di
hsmipif` i ai m`a`lozimoýl socbýaomi (aichaai). I a` quh l`s hl-
nrhltic
rhltic` `s iquã hs iaia fhspaizic
fhspaizicohlt`ohlt` hltrh I y E, E, hltrh haha ‑cuh
‑cuhrt`rt`––
`rfhl socbýaom` quh c`rtonomi ha muhrp` y ai l` socbýaomi vofi
sustilmo
sustilmoi i fha j`mh.
j`mh. Hstis
Hstis f`s l`mo`l`mo`lhs
lhs l` s`l piri piri Nrhuf
Nrhuf y AiAimilmil
a` quh sojlon
sojlonomil
omil hl
hl luh
luhstr`
str` fosmurs`
fosmurs` mohltãnom`
mohltãnom` m`lvhl
m`lvhlmo` mo`li
liaa y m`-m`-
tofo
tofoil`5
il`5 hl psom`iléao
psom`iléaosos,
sos, icbis bis fhsojli
fhsojlil l uli foch fochlsoý
lsoýll pr`po
pr`poi i-
chlth
chlth c`lstru`si
c`lstru`si;; ai vofivofi hs hs ai d`rroba
d`rrobah h piapot
piapotimoý
imoýl l fh ai aichaai,
fh ai puasoýl
puasoýl l` subehto
subehtovvi (‑imï
(‑imïnniai–), a` ‑l` cuhrt`
cuhrt`–– quh quh phrs
phrsosth
osth
cés iaa iaaé fh ai cuhrth
cuhrth `rf
`rfooliroi
liroi ‖sohlf` ai cuhrth
cuhrth ha `rfh `rfhll socbý
socbý--
aom`
aom` hl sã, sã, ai hstrumturi
hstrumturi quh,
quh, m`c`
m`c` ul piré pirésot
sot`
`, m`a`
m`a`lozi
lozi i ai hlto-
fif vov vovohlth‖. A` quh fhno fhnolh ai puaso
puasoý ýl fh cuhrth hl Ai Aimil
mil hshs hsti
hsti
f`bah
f`bah brhmdi
brhmdi55 l` ai socpah `p`somo
`p`somoý ýl hltrh
hltrh vofi y cuhrth,
cuhrth, sol`
sol` ha
micbo`
micbo` fh ai pr`po pr`poii vofi hlhl vofi
vofi ‑l`rci
‑l`rcia– a– y d`rrop
d`rropoaoailth
ilth vofi ‑l ‑l`
cuhrti–, y ha ha micbo`
micbo` fh a` cuhrt`
cuhrt` hl cuhrth ‑`rfo ‑`rfoliro
liroi–
i– y hl cé-
cé-
quoli
quoli ‑l` ‑l` cuhrti–.
cuhrti–. Ai `p`somoý
p`somoýl l bésomi
bésomi hltrh
hltrh vo vofi y cuhrth
cuhrth hs hs,
p`r a` tilt`
tilt`,, m`cpahch
m`cpahchltifi
ltifi p`r ai céquocéquoli li socbýao
socbýaomi mi piri
pirisoti
sotiroi
(ha ahlj
ahljui uieeh m`c`
m`c` hltofif
hltofif cuhrti quh ‑s ‑sh m`cp`
m`cp`rtirértiré m`c`
m`c` so tu- tu-
 vo
 vohri vofi p`r sã cosci–) y su m`ltripirtofi, a` a`s ‑c‑cuhrt`s vov`s–
(ai
(ai c`lst
c`lstru` ru`si
si sustilmoi
sustilmoi fh ai vofi quh quh phrsos
phrsosthth hl
hl a`
a` Rhia nuhri
nuhri fh
a` ]o
]ocbýa
cbýaom` om`). Hsth micbo`
micbo` quh `murrh`murrh fhltr`
fhltr` fh a`s a`s f`colo
f`colo` `s fh fh
ai vofi
ofi y ai ai cuh
cuhrth
rth m`lsto
m`lstotuyh
tuyh haha hspi
hspimo`
mo` fha olsto
olstolt`
lt` fh cuhcuhrth
rth..
Hl su ahmturi fh fh Ki
Kinki,
ki, Bhle
Bhleicol sh mhltri
mhltri hl ‑uli hxthlsi shroh shroh
fh nojuri
ojuriss m`l
m`l ha pr`t`t
pr`t`top`
op` fh ai fost`rsoý
fost`rsoýl,l, aiai fhn`
fhn`rcofif–. ‑Hltr‑Hltrh h
ais océ
océj jhlhs
hlhs fh ais dost`
dost`rois
rois fh KiKinki,
ki, l` diy
diy loljul
loljuli i cé
cés nrh
nrhmuh
muhl- l-
th quh ai fha fha d`c
d`cbrh quh cuhv uhvh ai mibhzi
mibhzi dimoi
dimoi ha phmd`5 ai nitoj itoji
fh a`s nulmo`
nulmo`liro`
liro`ss fh ai m`rth, ha ruof` quh inhmti i a`s
a`s p`rthr`s fha
d`tha,
d`tha, ha moha`
moha`rri
rris`
s` bie`
bie` ha quh sh hlnrhltil
hlnrhltil a`s vosotilths
osotilths fh ai jiah-
rãi.–
rãi.–2
27Hs mrumoia
mrumoia rhm`rfi
rhm`rfirr iquã
iquã quh,
quh, hl ha hlmuhltr`
hlmuhltr` hltrh ha d`cbrh
d`cbrh
fha micp`
micp` y ha juirfoél
juirfoél fh ai Wuhrti
Wuhrti fh ai Ahy,
Ahy, hs ha
ha juirfo
juirfoél
él ‖ai no-
no-
juri fh ai iut`ro
iut`rofif‖quo
fif‖quohl hl hs
hs e`r`b
`r`bi if`,
f`, l` ha d`cbrh fhafha micp`
micp`

hl su fosmusoý
fosmusoýl m`l
m`l E`shn K. quh sojuh i ai piréb` piréb`ai ai fh ai Wuhrti fh fh
ai Ahy hl Hapr`mhsi, ha simhr simhrf`th
f`th p`lh
p`lh hl hl mair` quh iquã iquã ha sub`rfo
sub`rfo--
lif`
lif` hs ha juirfoél, quh `mupi ha pipha pipha fh sorvohlt
sorvohlth.)h.) W`r a` tilt`,
tilt`,
l` fhbh ofhiaoz
fhiaozirsh i ai ‑mro
‑mroituri
ituri–– fhsno
fhsnojurifi
jurifi m`c` so nuhri uli uli rhrh-
prhshltimoý
prhshltimoýl l pitïtomi
pitïtomi fh a`sa`s cir
cirjolif`s,
jolif`s, fh a`s a`s hxma
hxmauof`
uof`ss fh ai du-du-
cilo
cilofif fif pahli,
pahli, ha `beht`
`beht` fh s`a s`aofi
ofirofif m`l ai vãmto vãmtoci
ci;; p`r
p`r a` ch-ch-
l`s, diy quh quh m`lsofhri
m`lsofhrirr quh
quh ai mroituri m`l e`r` e`r`bibi hs ha ha pr`t`
pr`t`totop`
p`
fha sorvohlt
sorvohlthh fha W`fh
W`fhr. L` `av `avof
ofhc
hc` `s quoïlhs s`l ais ‑mroituris– p`r p`r
hxmhahlmoi5 ai cuehr hs cé cés ‑mro
‑mroituria
ituria–– quh
quh ha d`cbrh, Mros
ha d`cbrh, rost` hl ai
ai
mruz hs ai mro
 mroit
itur
urii ‖y, aist
ist but l`t
l`t ahahist,
ist, hapso
psom`iliao
`iliaostihs uli uli mroitur
mroiturii
olducili, l` ul shch shcheeilth ducil`
ducil` (y ai ipuhsti fha fha fosmur
fosmurs` s` fha
iliaost
iliaosti i hs prhmosichlth
prhmosichlth quh puhfh hstibahmh hstibahmhrshrsh ulul vãlm
vãlmuaua`
` s`moia
s`moia
bisi
bisif` f` forhmtichlth
forhmtichlth hl hsh hsh hxmhs`
xmhs` mromroituria,
ituria, quh s`brhpi
s`brhpish sh ia
ia ]ojlo
]ojlo--
nomilth
milth Ic` Rhm`rfhc`s iquã ahphr
Ic`))‖. Rhm`rfhc` phrh `u
`u por
porhfh Aimil,
Aimil, ‑ha pifrh
pifrh
` aýaý ph`r–5
ph`r–5 hl ai ai chfofi
chfofi hl hl quh ha iliailiaosti l` hs uli no nojuri pithrli
(uli nojuri fh iut`rout`rofif
fif socbýao
socbýaomi mi pithrlia),
pithrlia), hl ai ai chfofi
chfofi hl hl quh
su prhshlmo
prhshlmoi i cir
cirmimi y p`lh hl imt` imt` ai susph
susphlso
lsoýýl fh hsi hsi iut`ro
iut`rofif,
fif,
°l` hxosth hl su su no
nojuri
juri ticboïl iaj` iaj` fha pifrh
pifrh ‑pro‑proc`
c`rforfoia–
ia– (ul` sh
tohlti fh fhmor ilia), ha Õlom`
Õlom` hxhlt` fh ai mistri mistrimo moýýl socbýaom
socbýaomi i0
Hs fh hsth
hsth c`
c`f` quh fhbhcfhbhc` `s hln`mi
hln`mirr ha
ha tý
týpom`
pom` fh ai humirost
humirostããi5
°quï
°quï m`ch
m`chc`sc`s hximtic
hximtichlth
hlth muilf`
muilf` m`chc`s
m`chc`s ha muhrp` fh Mrost` Mrost`00
M`ch
M`chc`s c`s ha `be
`beht`
ht` pirmoia, ai sustilmoi l` l` cuhrti quh quh l`s rhfoch
 y jiriltozi quh l`s hahvirhc`s p`r hlmoci fh ai c`rtiaofif, qu quh,
iulquh shjuoc`s vov`s iquã hl ai tohrri, yi hstic`s pirtomopilf`
fh ai fov
fovoli vofi hthrli
hthrli.. °]o
°]ojlono
jlonomi hst` quh ai humirost
humirostããi hs shch
shcheeil

27Ziathr Bhleicol, Oaa
 Oaaucolito`ls, Luhvi _`rk,
`rk, ]md`mkhl,
]md`mkhl, 9?4?, p. 924 [tri
[trif.
f.
hsp.5 Oau
 Oaucoli
olimo`l
o`lhs, Cifrof, Viu
Viuru
rus,
s, 9??=S.
 th i ai
ai susti
sustilmoi
lmoi l` cuhrti
cuhrti fh ai ai olfhstrumto
olfhstrumtoba bahh vofi
vofi hthrli
hthrli quhquh ol-
 vi
 vifh ia muhrp` ducil` hl uli phaãmuai fh thrr`r0 I trivïs fh ai hu-
mirost
mirostããi, °l`
°l` hsti
hsticc`s ithrr`ro
ithrr`rozzif`s
f`s p`rp`r ul c` c`lstru` iaohlãiaohlãjhjhlili quh
quh
olvifh
lvifh luh luhstr` muhrp
muhrp`02
`029 Hl ha `t``t`ù` ù` fh 277= sh fhsmu fhsmubroýbroý hl Iah-Iah-
cilo
ciloi ul ul hxtriù`
hxtriù` mis` fh milobia
milobiaoosc`5
sc`5 ul d`cbrhd`cbrh sh m`coý m`coý i su
mýcpa
mýcpaom omh.
h. A` hxtriù`
xtriù` tuh ai lituriahzi hstro hstromtic
mtich hlth m`lsh
m`lshlsuilsuiaa fha
fha
imt`5
mt`5 l` dub` ai ai dibotuia
dibotuia ibfummoý
ibfummoýl y t` t`rturi shmrh
shmrhtiti;; ha ish
ishsol`
sol` pu-
pu-
s` ilulmo`
lulmo`s hl hl Olthr
Olthrlh
lht,t, m`lv`
m`lv`mi milf`
lf` i iajuohl quh hstuv hstuvoohri
hri fos-
puhst`
puhst` i shr ci citif`
tif` y m`cof`
m`cof`,, y hlm`ltrý ul v`aultiro`. v`aultiro`. Icb`s
m`cohr
m`cohr`l `l eult`s
eult`s haha phlh
phlh m`mof` fh ai vãmto ãmtoci;
ci; auhj
auhj` ai vãmto ãmtoci
ci nuh
citifi,
citifi, m`rtifi
m`rtifi hl ph phfiz`
fiz`ss y m`co
m`cofi fi jrifuiachlth.
jrifuiachlth. ]o dub` iaju-
li vhz
vhz ul imt`imt` fh ic`r humi humirãst
rãstoom`,
m`, nuh ïsth.
ïsth....
W`r
W`r a` tilt`,
tilt`, ai vhrjhrjñhlzi pirhpirhmhmh shr
shr prhmo
prhmosi
sich
chltlth h a` quh sh sh oc-
p`lh
p`lh ia sueht` muilf`muilf` sh hlnrhlti
hlnrhlti i a` quh, hl ïa phrcilhmh l`mis
ïa, phrcilhmh
¡ trif
trif``, m`l ha ha hcbiri
biriz`z`s`
s` ipïlfomh
ipïlfomh hx hxtri quh m`lt m`ltoolõi
lõi hl c`vo c`vo-
cohlt`
cohlt`.. Hl ha ha mis` fh @frifhk,
frifhk, °l` sh triti triti fha rhm`rf
rhm`rfi it`ro`/
t`ro`/ rhst`
rhst`
fha
fha nrimi
rimis`s` fha pifrh
pifrh hl mucpa
mucpaor m`l m`l su tribie`
tribie` fh ocp`lhr
cp`lhr ai Ahy
(fh
(fh ai
ai ‑mistri
‑mistrimoý
moýl–)0
l–)0 °@
°@ hstic
hstic``s luhvic
luhvichlt hlthh nrhl
nrhlthth i ai hstrumturi
fha piriaieh0
piriaieh0 Hs fhmor,
fhmor, °quï
°quï pisirãi
pisirãi so ai iushlmoi
iushlmoi y ha hxmhs` xmhs` sh rh rhno-
rohril ia cosc` nhlýchl` lýchl` y nuhril uhril socpa
socpahc hchlth
hlth f`s phrsphphrsphmto mtovis
vis
s`brh ïa0 Hl su Aýj
s`brh ïa0  Aýjomi fha shltof` ‑hstrumt
‑hstrumturiao
uriaosti–
sti–,, Fh
Fhahuzh pai pailthi
lthi
quh, hl muilt`
muilt` hchrjh rjh ha `rfhl
`rfhl so socbýa
cbýaom`,
m`, hstic
stic`s nrh nrhlth
lth i ai cãlo
cãlo--
ci fon
fonhrhlmo
hrhlmoi i hltrh ul aujiraujir hstrumt
hstrumturia
uria y ha hahchahch hlt` quh `mupi
(aahli) hsh aujir5
ujir5 ul ha hahchlt`
hchlt` hstéhsté sohc
sohcprhprh prhmh
prhmhfo fof`
f` aýaýjomichlth
michlth
p`r
p`r ha
ha aujir
ujir hl ai ai hstrumturi i ai quh m`cpahti.
m`cpahti. W`r a` tilt`, tilt`, icbis bis
shrohs
shrohs puhfhl ticboïl shr shr fhsmro
fhsmroptptis
is m`c` ai hstrumturi
hstrumturi n`rcia rcia ‑vi-
mãi– (soj
(sojlon
lonomilth)
milth) y m`c`
m`c` ais sh shrohs fh hahchlt`chlt`ss quh `mupil a`s au- au-
jirhs
rhs vimã`
vimã`ss hl ai hstrumturi
hstrumturi (soj
(sojlon
lonomif`).
mif`). Fhsfh hsti phrsph phrsphmto mtovi,
vi, ai
pirif`e
pirif`ei m`lsosth hl hl haha dh
dhmd` fh quh ais ais shrohs
shrohs lulmi m`olmo m`olmofhl5
fhl5
sohcprh
sohcprh hlm`ltric`s
hlm`ltric`s uli uli hlto
hltofif quh hs hs socua
socuatélhichlth
élhichlth ‖rhsph rhsphmm

29°_ hl ai vohei
vohei l`moýl fh ‑dosthroi–
‑dosthroi– l` nulmo
nulmo`li
`li ha õthr`
õthr` fha cosc`
cosc` c`f`, m`
c` ai hlnhrchfif fh ai citroz voiehri0
voiehri0 °L`
°L` hs ai dosthroi
dosthroi ai
ai hlnhrchfif
hlnhrchfif hl ai muia
muia
ha `be
`beht`
ht` pirmoia
pirmoia hla`quh
hla`quhmh
mh y m`cohlzi i fir vuhatis0
vuhatis0
 t` i ai hstrumt
hstrumturi‖ul
uri‖ul aujir vimã`, vimã`, fhs`mupif`
fhs`mupif` y ‖rhsph rhsphmt`
mt` i a`s hah- hah-
chlt`s‖ul
lt`s‖ul `beh `beht` hl c`vocohlt`
`vocohlt` répo répof`
f`,, hausov`,
ausov`, ul `mupilth
`mupilth sol
ul auj
aujiir. Fh hsthhsth c`f` aahji ahjic`s i ai nýrcuai rcuai fh Aimil mil fh ai nilti
| sãi
sãi $  i, fif` quh ha ha cithrli
cithrli piri ha sueht` hs $, $, ul auji
aujirr vimã`mã` hl
ai hstrumturi
hstrumturi,, ul so sojlonomilth
lonomilth haofo
haofof`
f`,, hl tilt`tilt` quhquh `beh
`beht` i hs, p` p`r
V\ÃLao, o;nu
o;nuo co la laoe. ▧, .rprl
99 .rprlrlrl lri lKe lKeprl qlp qlp r`rprp Dh aujir
aujir hl hl ai
ai
hstrumturi.
hstrumturi. Hl Hl m`lshmu
m`lshmuhlmoi,
hlmoi, ha pult`
pult` l` hs hs quh hxosth
xosth socpa
socpahc hchlth
hlth
ha hxmhs`
xmhs` fh ul hahc hahchlt`
hlt` s`brh a`s auj aujirh
irhss fosp`
fosp`lo loba
bahs
hs hl
hl aiai hstrum-
turi ` ha hxmhhxmhs`s` fh ul aujirujir quh l` tohlh tohlh ul hahchlt
hahchlt` ` quh a` aa aahlh.
Xl aujir
ujir vimã`
vimã` hl ai hstrumturi shjuoré shjuoré s`sthlohlf` ai niltisã iltisãi fh ul
hahchlt` quh dibré fh hch hchrj rjhhr y aaaahlir hshhsh aujir;
ujir; ul hahchahchlt`hlt` hx-
mhsov
mhsov` ` quh mirhmohri
mirhmohri fh su aujir ujir shjuo
shjuorã rãi
i s`sthlo
s`sthlohlf`
hlf` ai ai hxo
hxosthlmo
sthlmoi i fh
 e ul auj
aujir
ir t`fivã
t`fivãi i fhsm`l`mo
fhsm`l`mof` f` quh a` hsté hsté hsph
hsphri rilf`.
lf`. Ha pult`
pult` hs, hl
rhia
rhiaofif, quh ha auji aujirr vimã` hl ai ai hstrum
hstrumtturi hs hstro hstromt
mtic
ichlth
hlth m`rrhai-
m`rrhai-
tov`
tov` ia hahchlt
hahchlt` ` hrrilth
hrrilth quh mirh mirhmh
mh fh su aujir5aujir5 l` s`l s`l f`sf`s hlto
hltofi-
fhs
fhs fonhrh
fonhrhlths,
lths, sol` ha ilvhrs
lvhrs` ` y ha rhvhr
rhvhrs`s` fh uli uli cosci
cosci hltofif
hltofif
olsmropt
lsmropti i hl ic icbisbis suph
suphrn rnoomohs fh uli mol molti fh C`hbous. Hl ai ai su-
phrno
phrnomoh
moh cés
cés n`n`rci
rcia, ‑mistri
‑mistrimoýmoýl–l– fhsojli ai prhmhfhlmoi
prhmhfhlmoi fha fha aujir
ujir vi-
mã` s`brh a`s hahchlt`s
hahchlt`s m`ltom`ltolj ljhlth
hlthss quh a` aahlil; hlil; hst` hs hs a` quh
hxpao
hxpaomi ai hstrumturi
hstrumturi hahchlti
hahchltiaa fh ai dosthro dosthroi i, fh ai prhjult
prhjulti i dostïro
dostïro--
mi5
mi5 ‑°W`r quï s`y s`y a` quh hsté hstéss fomo
fomohlf`
hlf` quh s`y0 s`y0 °W`r
°W`r quï hst` hst`yy hlhl
hsh aujir
ujir hl hl haha `rfhl
`rfhl socbý
socbýaaom`0–.
m`0–. ]ol
]ol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, m`rrhaito
m`rrhaitovv` i hst` sh
hlmuhlt
hlmuhltri ri ha dhmd` fh hsti hstirr itif
itif` ` i ul `beh `beht` sol aujiaujirr (socbýa
(socbýaom` om`),),
ul `be
`beht`
ht` quh hsm hsmi
ipý fh ai mi mistrimo
strimoýl. W`r W`r a` tilt`,
tilt`, l` fhbhfhbh thchr
thchrsh sh
trizir
trizir ai fhn fhnoloto
lotovvi m`lmausoý
m`lmausoýl l piri
pirifýefýeomi5 ai mistri
mistrimoý
moýll y su lhji lhji-
moý
moýl s`l
s`l f`s miri miriss fh ai cosci c`lhfi, c`lhfi, ai mistrimoý
mistrimoýl l fhbh shr shr s`st
s`sth h-
lofi
lofi p`rp`r ul rhst` rhst` l`
l`mistri
mistrif`, f`, yi quh quh uli mistrimoý
mistrimoýl l pahli
pahlich chlthlth
m`lmrht
m`lmrhtifi ifi sh milmhai
milmhai i sã cosci.
cosci. @, piri hxprhsi hxprhsira ra`` m`l ciy`r
ciy`r prh-
mosoýl5 aichaai, ha `beht` `beht` ‑l` cuhrt`–
cuhrt`–, l` hs ul rh rhst` fh ai ai mistri-
mistri-
moýl
moýl hhl ha shlto
shltof`f` fh uliuli phquhùi
phquhùi pirth quh quh fhfh iajõl c` c`f` hsmi hsmi--
pý oahsi fha j`aph j`aph fh ai mistrimistrimoýmoýl‖
l‖, sol`
sol`,, aothri
othriaachlt
chlth, h, ha pr`fumt`
fha m`rth
m`rth fh ai mistri
mistrimoý
moýl,
l, ha hxmhs` jhlh
 jhlhri rif`
f` p`r
p`r ïa.
ïa.
Hsth vãlmua`
ãlmua` hltrh mistri
mistrimoý moýl l y sãlt`
sãlt`ci ci ocpao
cpaomi quh ha `beht` `beht`
pirmoia ‑l` cuhrt`cuhrt`–– hs hs ai olsmropmo
lsmropmoý ýl hl ha ha muhrp`
muhrp` fh a` quh Hrom

E
]iltlhr aaicý ‑strhsssojlonomilthsojlonomilth–5 –5 ai dhrofi,
dhrofi, ai ai fhsn
fhsnoojuri
urimoýl/ fost`r-
soýl
soýl oln
olnaaojofi ia muhr muhrp`
p` muilf`
muilf` ïsth hs m`a`l m`a`loz oziif` p`r
p`r haha `rfhl soc-
soc-
býaom`
býaom`;; ïsth hs ha ha c`tov
c`tov` ` p`
p`r ha ha muia
muia a`s ilociahs l` s`l ‑mroituris– ‑mroituris–
hl hsth
hsth shltof`
shltof` prhmos`, l` hstél  hstél itif`s i ul sãlt`ci. ]ol  ]ol hcbi
hcbirj rj``,
fhbh
fhbh hvohvotirs
tirsh h ai thltim
thltimooýl fh trifumor
trifumor hsth hsth risj
risj` ` i a`s tïrc
tïrcool`s
l`s fh ai
iltr`p`a`
ltr`p`a`j jãi noa`sýn
noa`sýnomi
omi «ifomo
ifomo` `lia, shj shjõl ai mui muia a` ilocia hsté ol-
chrs` hl su m`lth m`lthxt`,
xt`, su m`lfumt
m`lfumti i hs rhjua
rhjuaiifi p`rp`r olsto
olstolt`s
lt`s ollit`
llit`s, s,
cohltri
cohltris quh ha ha d`c
d`cbrh hs hs ul ilo ilocia
cia ‑sol d` d`jir–
jir–,, fhspr`v
fhspr`voost` fh ul
olch
olchfoit`
foit` ip`y` fha fha olsto
olstoltlt``, c`tov`tov` ` p`r
p`r haha muia
muia lhmhsot
lhmhsoti i ul icic`
piri quh ah ocp` ocp`lji lji su ‑shjulfi
‑shjulfi lit lituriahzi
uriahzi–, ais l`rci
l`rciss y rhjuarhjuai-i-
mo`lh
mo`lhss socbýaomis.
socbýaomis. Ai fonhrh fonhrhlmo lmoi i maivh
maivh hs quh ai ‑ifuaimo
‑ifuaimoý ýl– fha sãl-
sãl-
t`ci
t`ci l` hs hs ulul rhmur
rhmurs`s` muat
muaturia fhstol
fhstoli if` i ocp`lhr
cp`lhr ul luh luhv`
hquoao
hquoaobro`
bro` hl ha sh shr ducil`
ducil` fhsi fhsirr`a
rr`aaif`
aif` quh ich ichli lizzi m`l hxpa`t
xpa`ti ir
hl ul hxmh hxmhs` s` fhshln
fhshlnrhli
rhlif` f`,, sol`
sol` ha l`cbrh
l`cbrh fh hsh cosc` cosc` hxmhs`5
xmhs`5
ul shr
shr ducil`
ducil` (pi (piri aahjir
hjir i tia) pohrfhpohrfh sus sus m``
m``rfhlifi
rfhlifiss iloiloci
ciaahs
olstolto
lstoltovvis i trivïs
trivïs fh quhfir
quhfir trilsntrilsnoojurif`/
urif`/ itif` i ul sãlt`ci ol  ol-
duci
ducil`. l`. Hst` so sojlon
lonomi, p`r
p`r a` tilt`, quh ai fon fonhrhlmo
hrhlmoi i hsphmãn
sphmãnomi
omi
quh
quh fhn
fhnolh ia ia shr ducil`
ducil` l` hs ai fon fonhrhlmo
hrhlmoi i hltrh
hltrh ha d`cbrh
d`cbrh y ha ha
ilocia (u `tri `tri hsphmoh
sphmoh rhi
rhia ` oci ocijoliro
joliroi, i, m`c`
m`c` a`s a`s fo`sh
fo`shs),
s), sol` uli
fonhrhlmoi oldhrhlth, ai ai fo
fonhrhlmo
hrhlmoi i hltrh hxmhhxmhs` ducil` h olducil` lducil`
quh hs oldhrhlth
oldhrhlth ia ia shrduci
shrducil` l`..
°Yuï
°Yuï dimh dimh hlt`lmhs ha ha pso
psom` m`ilé
iléaaoso
osos m`l
m`l aiai vhrjñhlzi
vhrjñhlzi00 Ai Ai proch-
proch-
ri is`mo
s`moi imoý
moýl quh surjhsurjh hs,hs, p`r
p`r supuhst`
supuhst`,, quh ha ha pr`pý
pr`pýso sot`
t` fha triti-
triti-
cohlt` iliaãtoliaãtom`m` hs prhmosich
prhmosichlth lth fos`avhr ha ‑luf`– (ai nýrcuai rcuai ‑pi-pi-
t`a
t`aýjomi
ýjomi– hsphmãn
hsphmãnoomi i ai quh hsté hsté itif` ha j`mh fha sueht` sueht`)). @ shi,
°l` hshs hsti
hsti itifuri i ul sãlt sãlt` `ci ai n` n`rci cés cés hahchlt
hahchltia ia fh ba`-
ba`-
quh`
uh` i ai quh sh hlnrhlti hlnrhlti ha psom`ilpsom`ilé éaosos0
aosos0 A`
A` quh l`s ocpo ocpofh fh ‑fos-
‑fos-
nrutir
rutir aobrhc
aobrhchlth hlth fh ai shxuia
shxuiaofif– l` l` hs uli uli rhprh
rhprhsoýsoýll forhmti,
forhmti, aiai
aai
aaicifi
cifi ‑olthrli
‑olthrliaoaozimoý
zimoýl l fh ais ais oldo
oldobomo
bomo` `lhs–, sol` ha cosc` cosc` hxmh xmhs`
fh j`mh m`ijuaif` uaif` hl uli ný nýrcuai hsphmãn
hsphmãnomiomi quh
quh murvi/
murvi/ fost`rso`-
fost`rso`-
li/
li/ trilsn
trilsnoojuri luhstr`
luhstr` hspimo`spimo` fh j`mh, j`mh, mohrri
mohrri ai puhrtpuhrti i luhvi
luhviss
p`sob
p`sobooaofi
aofifhs
fhs fh fh j`mh, m`lfhl
m`lfhli i ia sueht` i vijir ijir hl ha hlmohrr` fh
ul mãrmua` vomo`s`, jorilf` m`cpuasovichlth iarhfhf`r fha cosc`
pult`
pult` fh rhn rhnhrhlmoi
rhlmoi (aob
(aobof
ofoolia).
lia). Fhltr` fh hsth cirm`, cirm`, ai nulmoý ulmoýl l
 fha
fha psom`
psom`iiléaosos
léaosos dubo
dubohri sof` aahv
aahvir
ir ia sueht` i isucor pah
pahlich
lichlthlth ai
ai
mistrimoýl', fhsitir
fhsitir ha
ha luf`,
luf`, fos`a
fos`avvhr hsti
hsti itifuri
itifuri y fh hshhsh c`f` ao-
bhrir
bhrir su fhsh
fhsh`.
`. @, hl tïrcol`
tïrcol`ss fhahuzoi
fhahuzoil`s5
l`s5 ai
ai ‑itifuri
‑itifuri–– hs
hs ai n`rci
, hahchltia
hahchltia fh ai thrrot`roia
rrot`roiaoozimoýl aobofolia y  ha
 ha pr`pýsot` fhafha psom`i-
léaosos hs
hs fhsthr
fhsthrrot
rot`
`roiaozir
roiaozir ha
ha fhsh` fha
fha sueht`
sueht`.... ]ol hcbi
hcbirj rj`,
`, ha õa
V VVVr
VVVrc
c~V\rir
irr pr1·)pn
pr1·)pnc1
c1\
\D
DR»
R»nýrrc6ai
ýrrc6aihxi£
hxi£tiel£
tiel£lo°oP
lo°oPllpooh.
ooh.sr
sri5
i5 ha
ha pr`
p r`p
pý so
so
¡ t` fha psom`ilé
psom`iléaoaosos
sos hs
hs dimh
dimhrr quh
quh haha sueht`
sueht` lhj
lhj`moh m`l su sãlt`ci
sãlt`ci,,
m`l
m`l su hsphmãno
hsphmãnomi ‑ný
‑nýrcuai fh j`mh–.
j`mh–. Ai phrsph
phrsphmto
mtovvi fh Aimil sh sh rh-
rh-
nohrh iquã ia pahpahl` phs`
phs` `lt`
`lt`aýaýjjom` fh ai ‑itifuri
tifuri–5 muilf`
muilf` sh fo- fo-
suha
suhavh ha ha sãlt
sãlt``ci y fh hsh c`f` quhfi t`tia t`tiachlth
chlth fhsitif`
fhsitif`,, sh
pohrfh
pohrfh ai cãlocãloci
ci m`dhrh
m`dhrhlmolmoii fha pr`po`
pr`po` shrshr. Hl rhsuc
rhsuchl, hl, a` quh
ipirhmh m`c` `bstémua` hs uli p`sotovi m`lfomoýl fh p`soboaofif.
W`r a` tilt`,
tilt`, a`
a` quh `murrh hl ha ha psom`i
psom`iléao
léaosos
sos l` hs hs ai fos`a
fos`aumoýl
umoýl
fha
fha sãlt`
sãlt`ci ci,, sol` haha micbo`
micbo`fh fhphrsph
phrsphmtov
mtovii quh olvolvohrth ai m` m`lfo-
lfo-
moýl
moýl fh ocp`sobo
ocp`soboaoaofi
fiff hl
hl ai m`lfo
m`lfomoý
moýl
l fh p`sobo
p`soboaoaofi
fif.f. Hl m`lsh
m`lsh-
muhlmoi, ha c`f` fh nulmo`licohlt` fh aichaai hs ha fh suppahilmh.
Muilf`, hl Ha shcoliro`. Aobr` 27, Aimil Aimil pr`p`lh
pr`p`lh ai nýrcuai ‑_‟i
fh a ‟Xl (ai n`rci rci m`a`
m`a`quoia
quoia nri
nrilmh
lmhsi
si piri
piri ‑Diy
‑Diy iaj` aj` fh a` Xl`–),
Xl`–),
hsh Xl` l` hs hs ha Xl` fhafha V`f`
V`f` irc`lo
irc`lo`s``s`,, ` ha
ha Xl` fh iajõl prol- prol-
mopo` ulonomi
ulonomif`r
f`r ` fha
fha ]ojlon
]ojlonomi
omilth
lth Ic`, sol`, p`r ha ha m`ltriro`
m`ltriro`,, ha
Xl` quh phrsosth
phrsosth m`c`
m`c` ha `bsté`bstémua`
mua` quh fhsh
fhshstiboaoz
stiboaozi i t`fi
t`fi ulofif.
Hsth Xl` ‖quh hl hl fhno
fhnoloto
lotovvi hs a` quh Aimi
Aimil l fhl`
fhl`co coli li ha
ha `beh
`beht` i‖
tohlh
tohlh ai hstrumturi
hstrumturi fh a` quh Aimil Aimil aaaaici suppahilmh. m`cpahchltir
ai iushlmoi
ushlmoi fh a` quh hs hl sã ocp`sobaocp`sobah. h. W`r a` tilt`,
tilt`, suppahilmhl`
tohlh
tohlh lifi quh vhr m`l ai ai dibotuia
dibotuia y niasi ahmturi m`c` m`c` ‑suturi–
‑suturi–,
m`c` ha jhst` fh aahlir ai iushlmoi ushlmoi hstrumturia
hstrumturia h ocp`lhr
cp`lhr ul niasi
ulon
ulonomimoýl
omimoýl m`l ai ai cuato
cuatotuf5 hs cés bohl bohl a` quh Bifo`uBifo`u aaic
aaici i ha
‑luf` solt`
solt`cé
céto
tom`
m`––, ha
ha hahchlt`
hahchlt` ‑suphrluch
suphrluchri riro`
ro`–– quh dimh
dimh piapi-
bah ai
ai olm`
olm`dhrh
dhrhlmo
lmoii fh ai t`tiao
t`tiaofi
fiff s`moi
s`moia.2
a.22 W`r a` ti tilt`,
lt`, °l` hs hs ai

22 Ai prhjulti
prhjulti maivh fh t`fi l`moýl
l`moýl psom`iliaãtomi
psom`iliaãtomi fh s`mohfif hs5
hs5 °sh puhfh
puhfh
bisir ul vãlmu
vãlmua` hsti suppahilmhã  Ai ipuhsti
a` s`moia hl hsti ipuhsti fha
fha fosmurs`
fosmurs` fha iliaosti hs
quh sh puhfh. _ ai ipuhsti fh ai p`aãto
p`aãtomi
mi rhv`aumo
rhv`aumo`liroi
`liroi hs quh ïsth hs ha
ha c`f`
c`f` m`
m`
c` nulmo`li
nulmo`li ul m`ahmtov` rhv`aumo`lir
rhv`aumo`liro`.
o`.
suppahilmh (tic (ticboboïl)
ïl) `tr`
`tr` l`cbrh
l`cbrh piri piri ha `beht` beht`miusi
miusi fh fhsh`
qui pausv
pausviaã
iaãii fh j`mh y, ia cosc` tohc tohcp` p`,, a` quh NrhufNrhuf aaici
aaicibi bi ha
ijrhji
ijrhjif` f` supa
supahchltiro
hchltiro` ` fh prhpaimh
prhpaimhr02 r02=
]ol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, °quï
°quï pisirãi
pisirãi so hsti vhrfifhri
hrfifhri hahmmoý
hahmmoýl hltrh ai ai fo-
fo-
s`aumoýl fh ul luf` solt`cétom` y su imhptimoýl mhptimoýl m`c` m`c` uliuli m`lfo
m`lfo
roll p`sotovi
p`sotovi uli vhz cés,cés, uli niaminiami `pmoýl0
`pmoýl0 °Yuï pisirãi so ai
°Yuï pisir
cosci
cosci hstrumturi fh uli puasoý puasoýl l (m`c` `puhs`puhsti ti i olstolt`
lstolt`)) brolfi
uli s`aumoý
s`aumoýl0 l0 Hstic`s
Hstic`s itif`s
itif`s i ul luf` iarhfhf` iarhfhf`rr fha muia mormuai
mormuai
ai pua
puasoý
soýl, phr`
phr` hs susu cosci itifur
itifuri i a` quh hcpu hcpueei uli y `tri `tri vhz
vhz
dimoi fhailth piri olvhltir sohcprh luhvis n`rcis fh ib`rfira`.
V`fi ‑iphrtu
‑iphrturi–ri– fhbh
fhbh s`s`sthlhrsh
sthlhrsh hlt`lmhs
hlt`lmhs hl hl ul ‑luf`–
‑luf`– quh rhprh rhprh--
shlti uli ocp`sob
cp`soboaoaoofif nulfichlt
ulfichltia. ia. Ha hxmh
hxmhs` fh ai ducilo
ducilofi fiff
rhsph
rhsphmt`
mt` i a` ilocia
ilocia l` hs (õlo (õlomicmichlth)
hlth) ul hxmh hxmhs` fh folic
folicoosc`
sol`
sol`, cés bohl,
bohl, ul hxmhhxmhs` fh no noehzi5
ehzi5 ul ducil`
ducil` phrci phrcilhmh
lhmh ‑`bsto
‑`bsto--
lifich
lifichlt lth
h iphj
iphji if`–,
f`–, nonoeif`, i ul pult`pult` ocp`soba
cp`sobah, h, rhj
rhjrhsi
rhsilf`
lf` i ïa
i miusi
miusi fh uli uli m`cpuaso
m`cpuasoý ýl i ai rhphtomo
rhphtomoýlýl,, olmi
olmipizpiz fh ibi
ibilf`lir
lf`liraa`
iul muilf` shah rhvha rhvhaii m`c` oliamilzibah.
liamilzibah. °L` hs, hs, hl m`
m`lshmuh
lshmuhlmo lmoi
i,
ai foch
fochlsolsoý
ýl ‑th`a
‑th`aýjomi
ýjomi–– sol
sol ai
ai muia
muia, pipiri Bhlei
Bhleicãl,cãl, ai rhv`
rhv`aumoýl
aumoýl
l` puhfh
puhfh ocp`lh
ocp`lhrsh ai vhrfifhhrfifhri ri foch
fochlso lsoý
ýl fha hxmh hxmhs` fh puasoý
puasoýl,
fh su ‑fhcis
‑fhcisooifhz–
ifhz–00 °Hs hlt`lmhs
hlt`lmhs uli uli s`as`aumoý
umoýl quh so sorvh piri mic-mic-
boi
boir ai
ai c`fiao
c`fiaofiffif fh luh luhstr` hstir
stiriitif`
tif` hl ul c`f` quh phrc phrcot oth
h
h, olma
olmaus`
us`,, hxoj
xojh ai imtov
mtovofi
ofif fh subaoci
subaocimoý moýl0
l0
Hnhmtov
hmtovichlth
chlth hxohxosth
sth uli
uli shroh
shroh fh ‑v ‑vomoso
mosotuf
tufhshs fh ai vhrjñh
vhrjñhlz lzii–
subriyi
subriyifi fiss hl aiai th`rãi
th`rãi fh Aimil. mil. Hsté ai p`somo
p`somoý ýl mãlo
mãlomi
mi (l` ai fha fha
molosc` c`fhrl`, sol` ai fh a`s iltoju`s, ai fh Foýjhlhs), ai p`so-
moýl
moýl fh ai fhsvhrj
fhsvhrjñhñhlz
lzii, fh hxhxdobo
doborr a`s
a`s pr`po
pr`po`s `s hxmhs`s
xmhs`s `bsmhl`s
`bsmhl`s hl
põbao
põbaom` (sh muhlti quh Foýjhlhs hlhs s`as`aãi cisturbirs
cisturbirsh h nrhlth
rhlth i a`sa`s fhfh-
cés).
cés). Auhj uhj`, hxosth ul phrvhrs`
phrvhrs` séfom` quh fhspa fhspaiziizi ai vhrjñhlz
hrjñhlzi ii

2= M`c`
M`c` tia, sh volmuai ha euom
volmuai m`l ha  euomo`
o` (hl ha hstromt` shltof`
shltof` kiltoil`)
kiltoil`)55 hl ai ch
fofi hl quh ha
ha `beht`-
`beht`-miusi
miusi fh fhsh`
fhsh` hs
hs a` quh l`s dimh fhshir
fhshir ha (forhmt`) `beht`
`beht`
fh fhsh`, hs ha thrrhl` fha euomo
euomo`,
`, hs fhmor,
fhmor, iquhaa` hl nulmo
nulmoýl fh a` muia dimhc
dimhc`s
ul euomo
euomo`
` fh quh
quh ul `beht` hs fhshi
fhshif`f` p`r
p`r l`s`tr`s
l`s`tr`s (fh hsth
hsth c`f` vuhavh
vuhavh i m`lnor
cirsh ha hstitus ‑trismhlfhltia– fha `beh
hstitus ‑trismhlfhltia– `beht` i.)
 su `tr`/ vãmtoc
vãmtoci i (ha
(ha séfom
séfom`` isuc
such ai p`somoýl
p`somoýl fh `beht`olstruc
`beht`olstruch hlt`
fha j`mh fha
fha `tr`,
`tr`, hs fhmor quh ha ha pr`pýsot
pr`pýsot`` fh su imto
imtovvofi
ofif l` hs
prolmopiachlth ocp`lhrah f`a`r ia `tr`, sol` dimhra` ivhrj`lzir ia
hlnrhlti
hlnrhltira`
ra` m`l ha ols`p`
ols`p`rtirtiba
bah
h luf`
luf` fh su j`mh). Hs ul dhmd` dhmd` mai-
mai-
 vh
 vh iquã qu
quh ai nýr
nýrcuai fha fo fosmurs` fh
fh ai phrvhrsoýl shi ai cosci
quh ai fha
fha fosmurs` fha iliaosu. Aimil fhnolh i ai phrvhrsoýl rlcl
ai niltis
niltisããi olvhrto
lvhrtofi,
fi, ` shi
shi quh
quh su
su ný
nýrcuai fh ai phrvhrsoý
phrvhrsoýl l hs
hs i  $,
o quh hs prhmosi
prhmosichlth
chlth ha lovha
lovha suphro`
suphro`rr fha fosmurs` fha iliao
iliaosti.
sti. AiAi
fon
fonhrhlmo
hrhlmoi i hltrh ha vãlmua`
vãlmua` s`moi
s`moia fh ai phrv
phrvhrsoýl
rsoýl y ha
ha fha iléa
iléaosos
osos sh
bisi hl ai rifomia icbojñhfif fha `beh `beht` i hl AiAimil,
mil, quh `mupi so-
cuatélhich
cuatélhichlt lth
h ha auj
aujir
ir ocijoliro`
cijoliro` niltiscé
iltiscéto tom`
m` fh ai pilti
piltiaaaai
i/ sh-
sh-
ùuha` y ha fh iquhaa
iquhaa`` quh hsm`
hsm`lfh
lfh hsh shùuha
shùuha`, fha vimã` fhtrés
fhtrés fha
shùuha`. Isã, muilf` pisic`s fh ai phrvhrsoýl ia vãlmua` s`moia
iliaãt
iliaãtom`,
m`, ha ijh
ijhlt
lthh (ilia
(iliaosti)
osti) sh rhfumh
rhfumh i sã cosc` ia vimã` quh pr`- pr`-
 v`
 v`mi ha sueht` ia hlnrhnrhltirsh i ai vhrfif fh su fhsh`.

Ai p` a ã t o m i f h a j ` m h

‑Ha
‑Ha citifhr`–
citifhr`– fh Hsthbil
Hsthbil Hmdhvhrrãi,
Hmdhvhrrãi, ul` fh a`s thxt`sthxt`s nulfi
nulfif`
f`rhs
rhs
fh ai aoaothrituri irj
irjhlto
hltoli
li hsm
hsmrot`
rot` i prolmop
prolmopo`
o`ss fh ai fïmi
fïmifi
fi fh 9467
9467 y
quh phrci
phrcilhmoý olïfot`
olïfot` hl vofi
vofi fh su iut`r,
iut`r, uli mrãto
mrãtomi
mi nhr`z fh ai
fomt
fomtifuri
ifuri fh Euil Ciluha fh R`sis, hs tia vhz ai ai cuhstri céscés rhvh-
aif`ri
aif`ri fh shsjshsj` niltiscé
ltiscétotom`
m` fh ai ocijo
ocijolimoýl
limoýl p`aã
p`aãto
tomi
mi aobhria.2
bhria.26
Cés fh ai cot cotif fh hsth brh brhvh rha
rhait` fh ipr`
ipr`xoxoci
cifich
fichltlthh =7 péjo-
péjo-
lis
lis sh
sh `mupi fh fh fhsmrob
fhsmrobor
or ai
ai itcýsn
tcýsnhri
hri y a`s
a`s im`lthmoco
im`lthmocohlt`
hlt`ss fh ul
hl`rch citi citifhr`
fhr` fh Buhl`s
Buhl`s Io Iorhs,
rhs, m`l ul fhsprh
fhsprhmo` y rhmdi
rhmdiz` bru-
tiachlth
tiachlth ibo ibohr
hrt`
t` dimoi a`s p`brhs
p`brhs (hl(hl su ciy`
ciy`rã rãi
i lh
lhjr`s) quh vovhl
vovhl
iaaã
iaaã, sus
sus m`stucbrhs
m`stucbrhs bérbi
bérbiririss (ha
(ha c`
c`f` mruha m`c` citil i a`s ilo- ilo-
ciahs, ai cilhri
cilhrivuajvuajir m`c`
m`c` sh fosput
fosputi il ha b`
b`tãl,
tãl, aumdilf`
umdilf` p`r aisais

26^ïish mdhvhrrãi, Ha citifhr` (Vdh

^ïish Hsthbil Hmdhvhrrãi, Vdh]aiujdthr D`ush), hfomoýl boaol
jñh,
jñh, hfotif` y trifumof`
trifumof` p`r Iljha Na`rhs,
Na`rhs, Luhvi
Luhvi _`r
`rk,
k, Ais
Ais Ichromis
Ichromis Wubaosdolj
M`cpily, hsp.5  Ha citifhr` y  Ai miutovi
`cpily, 9?8? [hf. hsp.5 ovi, Buhl`
Buhl`ss Iorhs,
Iorhs, Kiphausz,
Kiphausz,
2779 S,
 hltriùis fha t`r` t`r` simron
simronoomif`
mif` hl ha ha birr`)
birr`) y br`cis
br`cis mruhahs,
mruhahs, htm. Ha
rhmdi
rhmdiz`z` hxosthlmoia
hxosthlmoia aaaahji hji til ahe`s
ahe`s quh ai fhsmropmoý
fhsmropmoýl ‑rhiao‑rhiaosti–
sti– fh ai
sumohfif
sumohfif y ha a` a`fizia
fizia fha citifhr`,
citifhr`, aahvifi i su hxtrhc`, sh trilsn trilsn`r- `r-
ci hl su m`ltripirto
m`ltripirtofi fi surrhi
surrhiaosti, m`c`
m`c` muilf`
muilf` hl hsti sumo sumohfif fif
mih
mih rhphltolic
rhphltolichlth hlth aiai mimibhzi m`rtifi
m`rtifi fh ul loù` loù`,, cohltris
cohltris quh quh hl
ul rolmý
rolmýl l fha m`rrim`rriaa su tr`lm` ailzi lzi silj
siljrh rh hl olluch
olluchribahsribahs md` md`
rr`s. Ai jhlth fha fha citifhr`
tifhr` hri ha bisto
bistoýlýl fha ip`y`p`y` i R`sis,
R`sis, ha lõ-
mah` fh a`s co cohcbr`s fh su mïa mïahbrh ciciz`rmi
z`rmi,, heïrmot`
heïrmot` ` nuh nuhrzi
rzi p`ap`ao-
moia
moia shcoshmrhti, m`cpuhsti m`cpuhsti p`r p`r ais maish
maishss cés
cés bieis, fhfomifi
fhfomifi i
ithrr`roz
thrr`rozir i sus sus hlhc
hlhcoj`s. Ai pirth no nolia
lia muhlti auhj`auhj` ai dost` dost`roiroi fh
fh
ul e`v
e`vhl y `rjuaa
`rjuaa`s` `s` ‑ulotiro`
ulotiro`–– (ul mibi
mibiaaaahhr` fh maish
maish iati
iati hahji
ahjilth-
chlth vhstof`
vhstof`,, `p`sot`
`p`sot`rr i R`sis)
R`sis) quh pisipisi p`rp`r haha citifhr`;
citifhr`; a`s a`s bér-
bér-
bir`s
bir`s tribie
tribieif`rhs fha fha auji
ujir a` hlaizil
laizil y a` duco ducoaail rotuiachlth
rotuiachlth
fhsvo
fhsvostoïlf`a
stoïlf`a` `. Hl auji
aujir fh s`brhvo
s`brhvovo vorr i hsti ducoa
ducoaaimoý
aimoýl, ha mibimibiaaaah h-
r` cuhrh hl ul itiquh fh riboi riboi ‖y luhvich
luhvichlt lthh su cuhrth
cuhrth quhfi
cirmifi
cirmifi p`r p`r uli hstïto stïtomi
mi surrh
surrhiiaosti
osti5 ha oltrïpof`
ltrïpof` ulotiro
ulotiro` `, m`ljh
m`ljhs-
to`lif`
to`lif` p`r ai nuroi nuroi,, hsti
hstiaai
aai m`c
m`c` ` uli nruti ruti cifuri..
cifuri.. . Ai vosoýl
fh ai
ai torilã
torilãi i l` hs hs socpahc
socpahchlth hlth ai fh uli brutia nuhrzi uhrzi p`a p`aãtomi
tomi h
ofh`a
fh`aýjomi ocpuhsti i ai s`mohf s`mohfi if; ha chlsie
chlsieh maivhmaivh fha rhait`rhait` hs ha
 vã
 vãlmua` subthrrélh` hltrh a`s hstrit`s cés bie`s ‖ha aucphl pr`ahti-
roif`
roif`‖ ‖fh ai s`moh s`mohfif,
fif, ha fhsh fhshmd` quh fosn fosnruti
ruti fh su sumohfif.
sumohfif. Hl
m`lshmuh
m`lshmuhlmo lmoi,
i, ais ‑v ‑vãmtoci
mtociss fh ai torilãi–
torilãi– p`r p`r hxmhahlmoi
hxmhahlmoi l` l` s`l
s`l a`s
p`brh
p`brhs, s, sol` a`s rhsph rhsphti tibahs
bahs y hfumif`
fumif`ss mibiamibiaahr`s
r`s fh vhstoch
vhstochlt ltis
is y
c`fiahs l`bahs, `rjuaa`s`s y fojl`s. Iquã quhfil mairichlth
`puh
`puhst`st`ss haha aoaobhria
bhriaosc` y ha ‑j`b ‑j`boohrl` ciù`s`–iù`s`– fh ai ais mai
maishs
shs cé
cés bi- bi-
 ei
 eis, y ha ha a`
a`jr` l` fh fhshif` fh fh ‑Ha ci citifhr`– hs quh dimh vosobah ha
niltiscéto
ltiscétom` m` thaýl
thaýl fh n`lf` fh su ‑`fo` ‑`fo` i ai torilã
torilãi–5
i–5 ha rhmd
rhmdi iz` i ai
pr`poi vofi hl  hl su suf`r,
suf`r, f`a`r
f`a`r y silj
siljrhrh.. *A`
*A` quh prhthlfhl
prhthlfhl a`s a`s aoaobhri-
ahs shl
shlsoba
sobah
hs hs hs uli rhv`
rhv`aaumoýl
umoýl fhsmi
fhsminnhãlifi,
hãlifi, uli uli rhv`a
rhv`aumoýl
umoýl quh l`
duhai
duhai i lifi,lifi, hl tïrc tïrcol`s fh ai Rhv` Rhv`aumoýl
umoýl Nrilmh
Nrilmhsi si,, ul 9:4?
9:4? sol
ul 9:?=.
9:?=.
A` quh dimh dimh ‑Ha citifhr`–
citifhr`– hs trilsntrilsn` `rcir
rcir ha j`mh `bsmhl`
`bsmhl` hl ul
nimt`r p`aã p`aãto
tom`.
m`. Ai p`thlmoi
p`thlmoi p`aãp`aãtotomi
mi fhfha j`mh hs hs d`y
d`y ciy`r
ciy`r quh quh
lulmi,
lulmi, fif` fif` quh hs mifi mifi vhz cé cés ha ha `be
`beht`ht` forhmt`
forhmt` fha p`fhr p`fhr (bo` (bo`
 p`aã
p`aãto
tom`)
m`)55 ai p`aã
p`aãto
tomi
mi imtui
imtuiaa hs mifi
mifi vhzvhz cé
cés ai p`aã
p`aãto
tomi
mi fha
fha j`mh,
`mh, hc-
hc-
birmi
birmififi hl a`sa`s c`f`s
c`f`s fh fhcilfi
fhcilfi,, m`ltr` m`ltr`aa y rhjua
rhjuai imoý
moýl fha j`mh.`mh.
°L` hshs ïsti
ïsti ai vhrfifhri
hrfifhri `p`somo
`p`somoýl ýl hltrh ha @mmofhlth t`a t`ah
hrilth/
rilth/ ao-
ao-
bhri
bhriaa y ha Osaic
Osaic nulfichlt
ulfichltiao iaosti,
sti, m`lfhlsifi
m`lfhlsifi hl ai ai `p`somo
p`somoý ýl hltrh,
hltrh,
! p`r ul aif`,
aif`, ha fhrhm
fhrhmd`d` fh ais cuehrh
cuehrhss i ai aobrh shxuia
shxuiaoofif, olmaus`
lmaus`
▧
o~rap al 9odpcra
dpcra t pvpllprsh/
pvpllprsh/ c`.sr `.srririrsh
rsh v pr`v
pr`v`mir/ phrturbir
phrturbir ia d`c d`c
; brh
brh, y, p`r
p`r `tr`,
tr`, cilthl
cilthlhr hr bie
bie` m`lt
m`ltr` r`aa hsti ichli
ichlizzi (rhmuïrfhsh
(rhmuïrfhsh ai
 e rofomuai pr`dobomoýl tiaobél fh quh ais cuehrhs ushl tim`s fh chtia,
o m`c`
m`c` so, iulquh nuhri nuhril l mubohrtis
mubohrtis fh fh poh
pohs i mibhzi
mibhzi m`l
m`l r`pi
r`pis,s, ha s`
n lof`
lof` chtéaom`
chtéaom` fh sus sus tim`s sojuohri
sojuohri pr`v pr`v`milf` i a`s d`cbrhs)0 W`r
supuh
supuhst`,
st`, icbisbis p`somo`
p`somo`lh
lhss ofh`aýjom`
ofh`aýjom`c c`riahs
riahs co
coston
stonomil
mil susu p`so
p`so
; moýl5
moýl5 piri ha @mmo @mmofhlth
fhlth aobhri
aobhriaa, ha fhrh
fhrhmd`
md` i hxdobo
hxdoborsh
rsh pr`v`mitov
pr`v`mitovi i
 E chlth ilth ha fhsh` cismuaol` hsté ahjotocif` p`r ha fhrhmd` i fos-
p`lhr aobrhchlth
brhchlth fha pr`po pr`po` ` muhr
muhrp`p` m`c`
m`c` sh quohri
quohri,, cohltri
cohltris quh
 e piri ha Osaic, ha m`ltr`a fh ai shxuiaofif nhchloli hsté, p` p`r supuhs-
t`, ahjo
hjotoci
tocif`f` p`r
p`r sh
shr uli fhnfhnhlsi
hlsi fh ai fojlofojlofif
fif fh ai cuehr m`ltr m`ltri i
ai ichlizi
chlizi fh quhfirquhfir rhfumofi
rhfumofi i ul `beht` `beht` fh ai hxpa`
hxpa`timoýl
timoýl shxui
shxuiaa
o cismuao
cismuaoli.2li.28 Cohltris tilt`,tilt`, muilf`
muilf` ha Hstif`Hstif` nrilmï
nrilmïs pr`do
pr`doboýboý
' quh ais cuehrhs usiril usiril vha` hl ais hsmuh hsmuhaais, sh p`frã
p`frãi i pailt
pailthir
hir quh,
O fh hsth c`f`, f`, sh ahs phrcotã
phrcotãi i fosp`l
fosp`lh hr fh
fh su muhrp`.
muhrp`. Vicbo
Vicboïl ïl puh-
fh shùiair
shùiairshsh quh ha ha vhrfi
vhrfifhr`
fhr` pult`
pult` triucéto
triucétom` m` piri a`s mrãto
mrãtom`
m`ss fha
fha
‑nulfichlt
ulfichltiao iaosc`–
sc`– cusuacé
cusuacél l hri quh quh dibã
dibãi
i cuehrh
cuehrhss quh l` pirto-pirto-
mopibi
mopibil l fha euhj
euhj`` fh p`lhr
p`lhr i fosp`so
fosp`somo moý
ýl sus
sus muhrp`s
muhrp`s piripiri ai shfum-
shfum-
moýl shxui
shxuia,a, piri ai mormuaim
mormuaimoýoýl/
l/ olthrmi
olthrmicbo` s`moia ocpao ocpaomimif`
f` hl ïa.ïa.
Fh uli cilhri
cilhri u `tri,`tri, t`f`s
t`f`s a`s a`s fhcé
fhcéss thci
thcis shsh rhaimo`
rhaimo`lil
lil m`l
a ïsth5 ha citro
citroc` c`lo
lo` ` jiy y su fhrh
fhrhmd` md` i if`p
if`ptir
tir loù`
loù`s,s, ha fov`
fov`rmo`,
rmo`, ha
ã ib`rt`
b`rt`,, htm. A` quh ais f`s imto imtotufhs
tufhs `puhstis
`puhstis m`cpirthl
m`cpirthl hs ha hln` hln`-

28 Ha jor` orýlo
orýlom`
m` fh hsth
hsth pailth` hl haha mis`
mis` fh ai imtotuf iltosrihaã
iltosrihaã l`
l` puhfh
< sol` s`rprhlfh
s`rprhlfhr5r5 p`r
p`r ul aif`, ul` fh a`s jri jrilfh
lfhss irjuc
irjuchlt`s
hlt`s m`ltri ha Hsti
Hstif`
f`
 e fh Osriha hl
hl ai prhlsi p`puair éribh, aiai ‑pruhbi– fhnolotovi fh su lituriahzi phr-
n vhrsi,
vhrsi, hs quh ais cuehrhs puhfhl olthjrir
olthjrir ha heïrmot`;
heïrmot`; p`r
p`r `tri pirth, ais cuehrhs
¡ suomofis
suomofis s`l ha`joifis
ha`joifis põbao
põbaomichlth
michlth (i phsir
phsir fh quh dimh
dimh f`s fïmifis ha pipha
pipha
; fh ais cu
cuehrhs
ehrhs hl ai @AW hri cumd` cés
cés vosoba
vosobah
h -ul ãlfomh
ãlfomh fh ai fhshmuairozimoýl
fhshmuairozimoýl
fh ai @AW‖).
 quh hxtrhcifichlth fosmopaoliro`, quh hsté hsté foro
forojof`
jof` fh c`f` fonh fonh-
rhlth
rhlth hl mifimifi mis`5
mis`5 a`s ‑nulfichltia
‑nulfichltiaoostis– rhjua rhjuai il hl fhtiaah
fhtiaah ai prh-
prh-
shltimoýl
shltimoýl nhchnhchlo loli
li piri hvotir
hvotir ai pr`v
pr`v`mimoý
mimoýl l shxui
shxuiaa; ai
ais aobhr
obhriiahs
nhco
hcolostis
lostis fha WM ocp`lhl
cp`lhl uli uli rhjua
rhjuai imoý
moýl l` chl`s shvhri shvhri fh ai
m`lfumti fhstolifi i m`ltrirrhstir fonhrhlths n`rcis fh im`s`.
]ol
]ol hcbi
hcbirj rj``, sh
sh fhbhrãi
fhbhrãi dimh
dimhrr iquã uli fosto fostolmo
lmoýýl. D`y l` l`s‖ `s‖ 
hlnrhltic`s m`l ai p`aãtomi fha fha j`mh, sol`
sol`,, cés prhmosichlth,
prhmosichlth, m`l
ai rhjuaimoýl (ifcolo
 (ifcolostrimoýl)
strimoýl) fha fha j`mh quh hs, str stromt` sh lsu, p`stp`-
shlsu,
aãto
ãtom`.
m`. Ha j`mh
j`mh hs hl sã oao oaocotif`
cotif`,, ha hxmh
hxmhs` `smur`
`smur` fh a` oll`cbrill`cbri--
bah,
bah, y aiai tirhi
tirhi hs rhj
rhjuai
uair hsth
hsth hxmh
hxmhs`.
s`. Ha ocphri
ocphrito tovv` suphry`o
suphry`om` m` ia j`-
mh nulmo`
ulmo`li hlt`lmhs
hlt`lmhs m`c` ha rhvh rhvhrs
rs`` fha ‑F u kill killsst, fhll
fhll fu
s`aast!" (puhfh
(puhfhs, s, p`rquh
p`rquh fhbhs)fhbhs) fh Ki Kilt5 sh bisi hl ul ‑fhbhs ‑fhbhs p`r-
quh puhfh
puhfhs–s–.. Hs fhmo
fhmor, ha isphmt`
isphmt` suphry`
suphry`om om`
` fha dhf`losc`
dhf`losc` ‑l` rh-
prhsov
prhsov`– `– fh d`y
d`y (a (ai pr`v`
pr`v`mimoý
mimoýl l m`lstilth
m`lstilth i ai quh hsti hsticc`s hxpuh
hxpuhs- s-
t`s, quh l`s ocpuaocpuasi si i or disti
disti ha nonolia y hxpa`
hxpa`rirrir t`f`s
t`f`s a`s c`f`s
c`f`s
fh j`mh) rhsorhsofh hlhl ai ai cilhri m`c m`c` ha j`mh phrcot phrcotof` sh m`lvo m`lvohrhrth
th
lhmhsiroichlth hl j`mh `baojit`ro`.
L` `bstilth,
bstilth, ai prhjulti iquã iquã hs5 °imis`
mis` aiai prhsoý
prhsoýl l mipotiao
mipotiaostisti pi-
pi-
ri ha j`mh ipult
ipulti hnhmto
hnhmtovvichlt
ichlth h i fhcilfir
fhcilfir ha j`mh hl su mirém mirémthr
thr
hxmhsov`
xmhsov` `, hl õatoõatoci
ci olsti
lstilmoi,
lmoi, l`s
l`s hlnrh
hlnrhltic
ltic` `s cés
cés bohl
bohl i uli uli hs-
phmoh
phmoh fhafha prolmopo
prolmopo` ` fha paipaimhr ulov
ulovhhrsia
rsiaozi
ozif`,
f`, m`l uli vofi fhfomif fhfomifi i
i a`s pai
paimhrh
mhrhs0
s0 Hl `tri `triss piaibris,
piaibris, °ai `bao baojimo
jimoýýl fh pisira
pisirai i bohl,
bohl, fh
a`j
a`jrir
rir ai iut`rrh
ut`rrhi iaoz
aozimoýl
moýl y ai ai pahlo
pahlotuf
tuf,, htm., l` s`l prhmosiprhmosic chlth
prhso`lhs
prhso`lhs piri hvotir ha j`mh hxmhsov hxmhsov` `, piri hlm`lt
hlm`ltrir rir uli
uli hsphmo
hsphmohh fh
fh
hquoaobro` d`ch`stétom`0 °A`s m`lshe`s fha Fiaio Aici l` ipultil
imis`
mis` i cilt
cilthlhr
hlhr uli ‑chfofi
‑chfofi ifhmui
ifhmuifi–fi– y hquoa
hquoaobrifi
brifi y hvotir
hvotir isã
isã
a`s
a`s hxt
hxtrhc
rhc``s phrturbif`rhs0
phrturbif`rhs0 Ai sotuimo sotuimoýýl iquã
iquã hs cés m`cpa m`cpahei5hei5 ha
pr`ba
pr`bahc hci i hs quh
quh, i phsi
phsirr fh quhquh ai `rfh
`rfhl l olchfo
lchfoiti y hxpa hxpaããmoti
moti m`l-
 v`
 v`mi ia j`bohrl` fha paimhr ‖prolmopo` quh cilthlfrãi ai d`ch`sti
sos‖, ha hnh
hnhmtov` nulmo`
ulmo`lico
licohlt` fh ai `rfhl dimh dimh hxphxpa`a`tir
tir hst`s aã-
aã-
coths dimoi ul j`mh j`mh n`rz`
n`rz`s`s` sohc
sohcprh
prh hxmh
hxmhsov
sov`.
`.
Xl` sh tohlti iquã fh `p`lhr ai puasoýl ia j`mh ozquohrfosti
p`st
p`st9? 9?>4
>4 (a
(aahjir
ahjir ia ia hxtrhc`
hxtrhc` fh ais n`rci n`rciss fh paipaimhr shxuia
shxuia quh fo- fo-
s`avh
s`avhrãil
rãil t`f`s a`s vãlmua`
vãlmua`ss s`moiahs
s`moiahs y phrcoto
phrcotorãil hlm`lt
hlm`ltri rirr ul maã
 cix
cix hl hl ha s`aopso
s`aopsosc
sc` ` fha
fha j`mh ibs`aut`
bs`aut`)) y ha ha m`lsuc` fh pr`fumt`s
chrmilt
chrmiltooahs quh pr`ch pr`chthl thl j`mh5
j`mh5 ai prochri
prochri sojuh rhprhsh rhprhshltilf`
ltilf`
uli p`somoý
p`somoýl l subeh
subehtov
tovi rifomia,
rifomia, olmaus`
olmaus` ‑iutïltomi
utïltomi––, cohltris
cohltris quh quh ai
shjulf
shjulfi i cirmi
cirmi uli fhrr`ti
fhrr`ti, uli
uli rhlfo
rhlfomo moýýl ilth ai ais nuh
nuhrzi
rziss fha chr-
mif`
mif`... ]ol hcbi hcbirj rj`,`, °hs hnhmtov
hnhmtovi ichlth
chlth ti til mair
mairi i hsti
hsti `p`somoý
`p`somoýl0l0
°L` hs hs fhci
fhcisoif` né némoa fhlulmo
fhlulmoi ir m`c` nias`– ia ia jýMï `nrhmof` hl
ha chrmif`
chrmif`,, quh brolfirã
brolfirãi i m`c` pr`chsi
pr`chsi sýa` ul hlv`a hlv`at`ro`
t`ro` vivimã`
sol lolju
loljul li sustilmo
sustilmoi i0 °L`
°L` hshs imis`
mis` ha ijuehr`,
uehr`, ha vimã`
vimã`, hl ha ha cos-
c` lõma
lõmah` fh luhstr`
luhstr`ss pai paimhrhs
mhrhs ai hst hstrum
rumtturi fh fh t`f` j`mh0 Cés Cés
iõl, °l` sumhfh cés bohl bohl quh ais pr`v` pr`v`mimomimo``lhs chrmilto
chrmiltoaahs quh
l`s olmolmootil i j`zi`zir y l`s b`cbib`cbirfhi rfhil l t`f`
t`f` ha tohctohcp`p` l`s hcpu-
hcpu-
 ei
 eil, prprhmosichlth, i ul j`mh iutostic ci isturbit`ro`, ‑i ‑is`moia–, muy`
mis`
mis` suprhc`
suprhc` hs ai ifommo fommoý ýl i ais fr`ji
fr`jis0 °L` °L` s`l ais fr`j fr`jis ia ia cos-
c` tohc
tohcp` p` ha chfo`
chfo` piri ai hxphrohlmoi
hxphrohlmoi iutosti
iutosti cécés rifomia fha j`-
mh y uli
uli chrmilm
chrmilmããi p`rp`r hxmhahlmoi0
hxmhahlmoi0
Ha ocpua
ocpuas` s` ia j`mh puric
purichlt hlthh iutost
iutosti i (i trivïs
trivïs fh ais fr`ji
fr`jis ` fh
`tr`s
`tr`s chfo`
chfo`ss olfumt`
olfumt`rh rhss fh
fh trilmh
trilmhs) s) ipirh
pirhmoýmoý hl ul c`chlt` p`a p`aã-
tom`
tom` prhmos`
prhmos`55 muilf`
muilf` ai ‑shm ‑shmuh
uhlmoi–
lmoi– hcilmo
hcilmopit` pit`roroi
i fh 9?>4
9?>4 ij`tý
sus
sus p`thlmo
p`thlmoiao iaofifh
fifhs.s. Hl hsth
hsth pult`
pult` mrãtom`
mrãtom` (chfoif`s fh ai fïmifi fïmifi
fh 9?:7),
9?:7), ai õlomiõlomi `pmo
`pmoýýl p`soba
p`sobah h nuh uli hsphmoh
hsphmoh fh pisipisieeh ia
ia imt`
forhmt`, brutia, ul ocpuas`ocpuas`dimoi
dimoia` a`Orrhi
rrhia, quh isucoýsucoý trhstrhs n`rci
`rcis
prolmo
prolmopiahs5
piahs5 ai bõsquhfi fh fh n`rci
rcis hxtrhcis
hxtrhcis fh j`mh shxuia; shxuia; ha th

Ã
rr`rosc` p`aãtom` fh ozquohrfi (RIN hl Iahcilo hciloi, i, Broj
Brojifis
fis R`e
R`eis hlhl
Otiao
tiaoi, htm.,
htm., muyi
muyi ipuhsti
ipuhsti hri hri quh, hl uli uli ïp`mi
ïp`mi hl quh ais ais cisi
cisiss hs-
hs-
tibil t`tiachlt
t`tiachlth h olch
olchrsis
rsis hl ha ha suhù`
suhù` ofh`aý
ofh`aýjom` mipoti
mipotiaosti, ai mro-
mro-
tomi
tomi m` m`lvhlmo`li
lvhlmo`liaa fh ai ofh`a`
ofh`a`jãi yi l` rhsu rhsuaatibi `phrito
`phritovi,vi, fh iaaã
quh
quh sýa` quhfibi
quhfibi rhmur
rhmurror
ror i a` bruti
brutia RhiaRhia fh ai vo`a o`ahlmoi forhmti
Q ‖a ‟imto`l for forhmth piri p`fhr
p`fhr fhsphrtir i ais cis cisi is);
s); y, noliachlth,
liachlth, ha
jor` dimoi a` Rhia Rhia fh uli hxphrohlmoi
hxphrohlmoi olthro`r
lthro`r (costo
(costomosc`
mosc` `rohltia)
`rohltia)..
A` quh m`cpirthl ai ais trhs
trhs hs haha ibilf`
ibilf`l` l` fha m`cpr`co
m`cpr`cos` s` m`lmrh-
m`lmrh-
t` s`mo`p`aãtom` hl ul m`ltimt` forhmt` m`l a` Rhia.
Ais rhnrhnahxo`lhs
xo`lhs ‑oljh
‑oljhluis–
luis– fh NrhufNrhuf s`brhs`brh mýc`
mýc` dimh dimh voso
vosoba
bahh s`-
s`-
moiach
moiachlt lthh ha irtosti
irtosti ais niniltisãis
ltisãis ãlt
ãltoocis
cis vhrjvhrj`lz
`lziilths, olmaus` fhsi fhsi-
jrifiba
rifibahs,hs, ia m`a
m`a`mira
miraiis hl uli
uli n`
n`rcis`mo s`moi iachlth imhpt
imhptibah
ibah ‖hs fhmor,
fhmor,
 ‑subao
subaocélf`
célf`ais– ais–,, ia
ia `nrh
`nrhmh
mhrr ha
ha pai
paimhr
mhr fh ai n`rci rci irtãsto
rtãstomi
mi bhaai
bhaai m`c
m`c` `
ul shùuha`
shùuha` quh l`s shfumh piri quh imhpthc imhpthc` `s ha pa
paimhr hxmh
hxmhsov`
sov`
fh ais nilti
niltisãis
sãis ãlto
ãltocis, quhquh fh `tri cilhri cilhri rhsuatirãi
rhsuatirãi rhpuasov`
rhpuasov`‖
iamilzi
milzi uli luhvi luhvi imt imtuia
uiaoofif hl hsti hsti hri
hri fh phrcoso
phrcosovvofif, muilf`muilf`
a`s irtostis
irtostis shsh hlmuhltril bie` ai prhsoý prhsoýl l fh p`lhr
p`lhr forhmtichlt
forhmtichlth h hl
hsmhli
hsmhli ais ni niltisãis
ltisãis provprovifis
fis cés
cés ãlt ãltoocis
cis hl su fhslufhz fhsubao fhsubao
cifi.
cifi. Hsth irth ‑trilsj ‑trilsjrhrhs`
s`r–
r– l`s hlnrhlti
hlnrhlti forhmtich
forhmtichlt lthh m`l
m`l ha j`-j`-
mh hl su n` n`rci cés s`aop s`aopsost
sostii, m`l ha ha j`mh néaom`aom` cisturbit`
cisturbit`ro ro``. _,
ahe`s
he`s fhfh shr
shr olfo
olfovvofuiao
fuiaosti,
sti, hsh j`mh miri mirimthroz
mthrozi i prhmosic
prhmosichlth hlth i a`s
olfov
lfovofu`s
fu`s hl ai chfofichfofi hl quh quh hsté
hstél l itri
itripipif`s
f`s hl uli uli ‑cuato
‑cuatotu tuf–5
f–5
a` quh Nrh Nrhuf aaicaaici ibi ‑cuato
cuatotu tuf–f–  Ci (Cissh) l` hs  hs prhmosichlt
prhmosichlth h uli
rhf m`culia irtomuaifi, sol` ul forhmt` m`lja`chrif` fh olfovo-
fu`s s`aopsosti
s`aopsostiss m`c`m`c` suhah
suhah fhmors
fhmorsh h, p`r fhnfhnolomo
olomoý ýl ul` hsté s`a`
hl uli
uli cuat uatotuf
tuf W`r a` ti tilt`,
lt`, ai piri pirif` f`eei hs quh uli cuato cuatotutuf f hs
nulfichltiachlth ul nhlýchl` iltos`moia.
Ha pr`ba
pr`bahci
hci m`l ai ai prhsoý
prhsoýl l suphry`omi
suphry`omi imtuia i j`zi `zir hs
hs quh, m`l-
triroichlt
triroichlth h i a`s
a`s c`f`s
`f`s prhvo
prhvo`s`s fh olthrphaimoý
lthrphaimoýl ofh` ofh`aýaýjomi,
jomi, l` ibrh brh
hl rhia
rhiaofif ‑culf`
‑culf`–iajul`–iajul`,, socpahc
socpahchlth hlth shsh rhn
rhnohrh i ul Oll`Oll`cbri
cbri--
bah `smur`.
`smur`. Disti ha iltoshciltoshcot otoosc` lizo lizo ibrãi
ibrãi ul culf`5
culf`5 ia fhsmrfhsmro-o-
bor aiai mrãtomi
mrãtomi sotui
sotuimoý
moýll prhsh
prhshlth,
lth, ia l`cbri
l`cbrirr ia ia hlhcoj
hlhcoj` ` (‑a
(‑ai m`lspo-
m`lspo-
rimoý
rimoýl l eufãi–),
eufãi–), ha `behtov`
`behtov` y a`s c`f`s c`f`s fh a`j a`jrira`
rira`,, ha lizosc
lizosc` `
hxdo
hxdobãibãi ai rhia
rhiaofif
ofif fh ul c`f` quh phrcotã phrcotãi i i sus
sus sueht`s
sueht`s dimh
dimhrsh
rsh fh
ul ‑cipi
‑cipi m`j m`jloto
lotovv`– ja
ja`bia, olmaus`
olmaus` fha hspi hspimo`
mo` pi
piri su m`cpr`
m`cpr`co- co-
s` soj
sojlon
lonomito
mitov`
v`.. ViVia vhz fhbhrãi
fhbhrãi ubomirsh
ubomirsh iquã ha ‑phaojr ‑phaojr``– fha mipo
mipo--
tiaosc`5
tiaosc`5 i phsi phsir fh quh hs ja` ja`bibia,a, quh olmauyh
olmauyh t`f`s
t`f`s a`s
a`s culf`s,
culf`s,
s`stohlh strostromt` shlsu uli m`lsthaimoýl ofh`aýjomi ‑sol culf`–, pro-
 vi
 vilf` i ai jril ciy`rãi fh ais phrs`lis fh muiaquohr ‑cipi m`jlo-
tov`– sojlonomitov`.2>
°Hl quï m` m`lsosth, cés prhmosichlth,
prhmosichlth, hsti hsti ‑i‑iushlmoi
ushlmoi fh culf`culf`–0
M`c`
M`c` shùiashùiai Aimil mil hl Ha shcoliro`. Aobr Aobr` 275 I õl, ha j`mh ocpaomi ocpaomi
uli aýjaýjomi hstro
hstromti
mtich
chlth
lth d`c`a
d`c`a` `ji i ai fh fh ai pruhbi `lt` lt`aýjomi fh
ai hxosthlmoi
hxosthlmoi fh fh Fo`
Fo`s.s. Hl
Hl aiai vhrsoý
vhrsoýl l maés
maésomi
omi fh hstihsti pruhbi, co m`l m`l

2ÃÃ Hsth pailth`

pailth` hsté
hsté bisif` piri hst` hl m`lvhrsimo
m`lvhrsimo`lhs
`lhs m`l
m`l Ia
Iaiol
iol Bifo`u.
Bifo`u.
 O mohlm
mohlmoi
oi fh cã cosc`
cosc` m`c`
m`c` ul shr nolo
nolot`
t`,, aoco
aocotif`,
tif`, fi limoc
limocohl
ohlt`
t`
o olchfoi
olchfoitich
tichlth
lth i ai l`moýl
l`moýl fh ul shrshr olnol
olnolot
ot`
`, phrn
phrnh
hmt`, y fif`
fif`
quh
quh hsth
hsth shr
shr hs
hs phrn
phrnh
hmt`,
mt`, su cosci l`moý
l`moýl l m`lt
m`ltoohlh su
su hxo
hxosthlmoi.
sthlmoi.
 E Fha cosc` c` c`f`, luhstri hxphrohlmoi fha j`mh immhsobah i l`s`tr`s
m`c`
m`c` no
nolot`
lot`,, a`
a`miao
miaozif`,
zif`, pirmoia,
pirmoia, ‑mi
‑mistrif`–
strif`–,, fi olchfoitichlt
lchfoitichlth h li
li
V Ã'
Ã' c o I n a C EE
EE 9'E o o c o / o o o ▧9. ul l l r l p a p l l , - . r-
r- m d ` r a r . ¡aocotira`, n . ao
ao v i

hxosthlmoi
hxosthlmoi hsté lhmhslhmhsiroic
iroichlth
hlth prhsupuhst
prhsupuhsti p`r ha sueh sueht` quh a` oc-
puti
puti i `tr`
`tr` sueht`
sueht`,, su ‑sueh
‑sueht`
t` supuh
supuhst` j`zi `zir–.
r–.
W`r
W`r supuhst`,
supuhst`, luhstri
luhstri proprochri rhimmo
rhimmoýýl iquã hs m`lsofhri
m`lsofhrirr quh hs-
th j`mh ibs`aut
bs`aut` ` hs ul co cot`,
t`, quh lulmi hxo hxostoý
stoý hnh
hnhmtovic
mtovich hlth, quh
su hstitus
hstitus hshs purich
purichlt lth h fonhrh
fonhrhlmo
lmoi ia, hs fhm
fhmoor, quh hxohxosth
sth sýa` m`c`
ul pult`
pult` lhjitov
lhjitov` ` fh rhnrhnhrhlmo
rhlmoii rhsph
rhsphmt`
mt` ia muia t`f`
t`f` j`mh hnhmto
hnhmtovvi-
chlt
chlth h hxhxphrochltif`
phrochltif` sh quhfi m`rt` m`rt` (‑paimh
paimhlthr`
lthr` m`c`m`c` hs, l` hs
hs`–). ]ol hcbirj`,
hcbirj`, a`s a`s rhmo
rhmohlths
hlths ivilmhs hl a`s a`s hstufo
hstufo` `s fha
fha mhrhbr`
mhrhbr`
ibrhl
brhl uli
uli luhvi
luhvi phrsph
phrsphmtomtovi5
vi5 sh puhfh ocijolir
ocijolir (sýa`
(sýa` p`r
p`r id`
id`riri)) ai
sotuim
sotuimooýl hl ai ai muia ha f`a`r
f`a`r (` ha pai paimhr) l` sh jhlhrihlhri i trivïs
trivïs fhfh
phrmh
phrmhpmo`l
pmo`lh hs shls
shls`ro
`roiiahs, sol`
sol` p`r
p`r chfo
chfo` ` fh uli forhmti hxmotimoý
hxmotimoýl l
fh a`s ifhmuif`
ifhmuif`ss mhltmhltr`s
r`s lhur`liahs
lhur`liahs (p` (p`rr chfo`
chfo` fh fr`jisfr`jis ` oc- oc-
puas`s
puas`s haïmtro
haïmtrom`
m`s)s) ‖a` quh ha ha sueht`
sueht` hxphro
hxphrochlt
chltiré iré hl hsth
hsth mi
mis` shré
shré
f`a`r ‑pur
‑pur`–`–,, f`a`
f`a`rr ‑m`c
‑m`c` ` tia–, a` rhia fha f`a`r,
tia–, a` f`a`r, `, piri p`lh p`lhra`ra` hl
tïrcol`
tïrcol`ss kiltkiltoil`
oil`ss prh
prhmos`s, ha ha f`a`
f`a`rr l`l` pai
pailhif`
lhif`,, ha f`a`f`a`r quh
iõl l` hstéhsté hlri
hlrioozif` hl ai hxp hxphrohlmoi
hrohlmoi fh ai rhi rhiaofif
aofif m`lsto
m`lstotuo
tuofi
fi
p`r
p`r mithj`rã
mithj`rãis is trismhlfhlt
trismhlfhltiahs‖iahs‖.2:
Wiri
Wiri p`fhr
p`fhr m`cprhlfhr a` quh `murrh iquã, iquã, diy quh t`ci t`cirr ul
fhsvã
fhsvã`` i triv
trivïs fh a` quh AimilAimil aa icibi aie`uossi
aaicibi `uossilm lmhhfh 9  Iu
 I
‟ utrh. °quï

2: Hl 9??9
??9, furilth a`s prochr
prochr`s`s chsh
chshss p`sthro`rhs
p`sthro`rhs i ai olfhphlfhlmoi fh Hsa`-Hsa`-
 vh
 vhloi, ai vohei c`lhfi yuj`saivi yi l` hri véaofi y a` a`s luhv`s boaahths hsa`vhl`s l`
dibãil sof`
sof` puhst`s iõl hl mormuaimoýl; piri p`fhr mubror
mubror hsth
hsth bimdh
bimdh,, ais iut`rofifhs
iut`rofifhs
hcoto
hcotohr`l
hr`l boaahths thcp`r
thcp`ririro`s,
o`s, hl ul
ulofifhs
ofifhs fh 9 i 8777 phr` sol
8777,, phr` sol ul l`cbrh,  hsth
pipha
pipha c`lhfi aahvib
aahvibi
i ai norci fhafha Bilm` Limo`lia
Limo`lia Hsa`vhl`, ha lõchr` quh shùiai shùiai
bi su via`r, phr` sol
sol l`cbrh iajul`, lo "folirs"lo loljõl `tr`.
l`cbrh iajul`, `tr`. Isã thlãic
thlãic`s
`s puris
puris
ulofifhs,
ul ofifhs, sol
sol loljuli pailonomimoýl
pailonomimoýl (hl ha shltof` kiltoil`), sol ai hsphmono
hsphmonomimoýl
mimoýl fh
quï top`
top` fh ulofifhs
ulofifhs hril
hril55 p`r
p`r hehcpa`,
hehcpa`, ha prhmo`
prhmo` fh ul
ul aobr`
aobr` hri
hri =87.
87. °=87 quï0
Lifi, sýa` =87 uloulofif
fifhs.
hs.... A` hxtr
hxtriù`
iù` nuh quh lifoh soquohri
soquohri shùiairi su iushlm
ushlmoi.
oi.
hs hsth cost
costhro`
hro`s`
s` j`mh0 Ocijo
cijolhc`s
lhc`s (iulquh hs hs ul mis`
mis` maãlo
maãlom`
m`
rhi
rhia) i f`s ici
icilths
lths quh sh hxmotil
hxmotil ul` ia `tr`
`tr` vhrbiao
vhrbiaozzilf`
lf`, li-
rrilf`
rrilf` sus
sus ni
niltisãis shxuia
shxuiahs cé
cés ãlt
ãltoocis dist
disti
i ul pult
pult`
` hl quh ia-
milz
milziil ul `rj
`rjiisc`
sc` m`cpa
m`cpaht`
ht` sol
sol t`mirs
t`mirsh
h, iphlis
phlis p`r
p`r ha
ha hnh
hnhmt` fha
‑ch
‑chr` dibai
dibair–. Ha rhsua
rhsuatif`
tif` fh hsth
hsth hxmh
xmhs` fh olto
ltocofif
cofif l` hs fonfonãã
moa fh ocijolir5
ocijolir5 auhj`
auhj` fh shcheilth hxp`somo
p`somoýl
ýl rifomia cutui, yi
l` shré
shrél mipimh
mipimhss fh cilthlhr
cilthlhr su vãlm vãlmuaua`
` ic`r`s`
c`r`s` ‖nuh fomd` fomd` fh-
fh-
cisoif`,
cisoif`, `, cés bohl, bohl, ai
ai piaibri dibai
dibaifi, ha jri jril @tr`
@tr`,, nuh fhci
fhci--
soif` forhmtich
forhmtichlt lth
h olul
olulfif`
fif` p`rp`r haha j`mh, fh cilhri
cilhri quh icb`sicb`s sh sh
sohlthl
sohlthl ivhrj
ivhrj`lz
`lzi if`s p`r
p`r aiai prhshlmoi
prhshlmoi fhafha `tr` y ahltich
ahltichlt lthh hcpo
hcpoh h-
zil i ipirtirsh,
ipirtirsh, i hvo hvotir ai
ai prhshlmo
prhshlmoi i fha `tr`‖
tr`‖. Hs
 Hst`, y l` uliuli `rjãi
`rjãi
pahlichlth
pahlichlth phrvhrsi,
phrvhrsi, hs ha ha vhrfi
vhrfifhr`
fhr` hxmhs`5
xmhs`5 l` ‑primtomir
rimtomir luhstri
luhstriss
niltisã
ltisãis ãlt
ãltoocis
cis hl aujiaujirr fh dibai
dibair fh haai aais–, sol`,
sol`, prhmosi
prhmosic chlth,
hlth,
dibair s`brh haai aais, phrc
phrcootoïlf`
toïlf`aahs olv
olvifor
for haha chfo` fha jri jrill @tr
@tr``
disti ha pult`
pult` fh quh ul` ul` puhfh aothriaothriaachlth ‑n` ‑n`rlomir m`l piai-
piai-
bris–,
bris–, quh sh sh mioji ai birrhri
birrhri hahchlti
hahchltia, m`lstm`lstootuto
tutovi, hltrh ha ahl-
juie
juieh y haha j`mh. Chfo
Chfofi p`r p`r hsth
hsth mrothro
mrothro``, ai ‑`‑`rjãi rhia
rhia– cé
cés hxtrh-
hxtrh-
ci hs ulul p`brh
p`brh sustotut
sustotut` `.
Ai prhshlti
prhshltimo moýl
ýl fha imt` shxuishxuiaa hl Oln
 Olnofhaofif, fh Ifroél froél Aylh
Aylh,
cuhstri
cuhstri phrnhmti
phrnhmtich chlth
lth ai aýjomi
aýjomi fha
fha j`mh nhcnhchlol`
hlol` fha @tr`
@tr`55 auhj
auhj`
fh quh ai misi
misifi
fi Foilh Ai Aiùh y ha e`ve`vhl nri
nrilmï
lmïss sh ibrizil hl ha fh- fh-
pirtic
pirtichlt`
hlt` fh ïa, diydiy ul m`rth
m`rth forh
forhmt`
mt` i ai hsmh
hsmhli fh ai pr`tij
pr`tij`l`lost
ostii
quh rhjrh
rhjrhsisi i su
su misi
misi hl
hl ha trhl suburbil`
suburbil`,, shltifi s`ai s`ai y rhm`
rhm`rfi
rfil-
l-
f`. ]us rhmuh
rhmuhrf`s
rf`s (c`st
(c`stririf`
f`ss i triv
trivïs fh uliuli hxdo
hxdobomo
bomoý
ýl ciri
cirivvoaa`si
fh s`lrosi
s`lrosiss hchcbiri
biriz`si
z`sis,s, aéjro
éjrocis,
cis, jhst`s fh olm olmrhfua
rhfuaoofif p`r
p`r a` quh
quh
di pisi
pisif`f`,, htm.) sh chzm
chzmaail m`lm`l phquhù`s nri nrijjchlt
chlt` `s fh ai pirhei
pirhei
dimohlf`
dimohlf` ha ic`ric`r p`r a` tilt`,tilt`, sýa`
sýa` vhc`s
vhc`s ha ha imt`
imt` fh ic`r
ic`r m`c` so so
`murrohri hl nu  nutur` ilthro`r, m`c` m`c` so sh a` rhmuphriri‖. Ha Ha j`mh shsh-
xuia forh
forhmt`
mt` hs olchfoitichlth
lchfoitichlth ‑trisa ‑trisai
ifif`– ia ia j`mh fha @tr`
@tr`,, ic-
ic-
b`s m`o
m`olmofhl
lmofhl fh cilhri céjo céjomi. Ai ahmmoýl
hmmoýl hs quh ha ha ‑vhrfifhr`–
vhrfifhr`–
j`mh l`l` hsté lo hl ha ha imt` hl sã lo hl ai hxmotimoý
hxmotimoýl l p`r
p`r ai
ai hxphmtito
hxphmtitovvi
fh a`s
a`s paimh
paimhrh
rhss p`r vhlor,
vhlor, sol` hl su rhch rhchc`rimoý
c`rimoýl l chailmýa
chailmýaomi. mi. _
ha hlojc
hlojci i hs haha soj
sojuohlth5
uohlth5 °hs p`sob
p`sobaah ocij
ocijoolir ul imt` shxuia shxuia hl ha
muia
muia a`s pirtomopilth
pirtomopilths, s, cohltri
cohltriss ‑rhi
‑rhiachlth a` dimh dimhl–l–,, yi if`
if`ptptil
il ai
▧
; p`somo
p`somoý ýl ocij
ocijooliroi
liroi fh rhm`
rhm`rfirfira`
ra`,, i pirtor
pirtor fh muia id`ri a` j`-
fh ai muia
zil0
zil0 Cés
Cés iõl5 °puhfh puhfh fhmorsh
fhmorsh quh hsti hsti p`somo
p`somoý ýl chailmýao
chailmýaomi mi fha nu-
nu-
tur` ilthro`
lthro`rr hs hs nhchlol
hchloli i, cohltris
cohltris quh ha j`mh jhlhrif` lhrif` p`r p`r aiai hx-
hx-
motimo
motimoý ýl fh a`s a`s paimh
paimhrhrhss p`r
p`r vhlor
hlor hshs cicismuaoli
smuaoli0 Rh Rhm`rfhc`
m`rfhc`s ai ai
nic`si hsmhli hl  Wh  Whrs`li fh Bhrjcil, muilf` Bobo Ilfhrs`l
‖ o rhrl Ip ll`  ll` lrjãq nl nl ai pa paiyi v hlhl ha ha ipiso`lif`
piso`lif` shx` shx` fha
muia pirtomo
pirtomopýpý55 l` vhc`s océ océj jhlhs
hlhs rhtr`
rhtr`sph
sphmto
mtovis,
vis, y sol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, ai
hsmhli
hsmhli hs uli uli fh ais cé cés hrýto
hrýtomis
mis hl t` t`fi ai dost
dost``roi
roi fha molh;
molh; aiai hx-
hx-
mot
motimoýl
imoýl hsté hl mýc` a` muhlti, muhlti, y hstihsti hxmoti
hxmotimoýl
moýl quh rhsofh
rhsofh hl hl haha
fosmurs`
fosmurs` hl sã sã hshs ha
ha j`mh
j`mh nhchlo
hchlol` l`....
(n  _ hs hstihsti fochlsoý
fochlsoýl l fha
fha j`mh fha @tr` @tr` a` a` quh hstéhsté ichlizi
chlizif` f`
p`r
p`r ai phrsphmto
phrsphmtovvi fha fha ‑pur`–
pur`– j`mh.
j`mh. °L` hs hs hsth
hsth m`rt`
m`rt`mo
mormuo
rmuot`t` ha ris-
ris-
j` béso
bésom` y cés phrturb phrturbif` if`rr fha m`lsuc`
m`lsuc` fh fr`j fr`jis piri
piri jhlhri
jhlhrirr
hxphrohlmo
hxphrohlmois is fh j`mh0`mh0 A` quh ai ai fr`ji
fr`ji pr`chth
pr`chth hs hs ul j`mh puri- puri-
chlt
chlth h iuto
iutosti,
sti, ul j`mhj`mh immhso
mmhsobah
bah sol
sol ha
ha fhsvã
fhsvã` ` i trivïs
trivïs fha
fha @tr`
@tr` (fha
`rfhl socbýa
socbýaom`) m`) ‖j`mh jhlhrif`
hlhrif` l` p`r p`r ais rhprhsh
rhprhshltltiimo`
mo`lhs ni nil
tiscéto
tiscétomimis,s, sol` p`r p`r ais quhquh it itimil
imil forhmti
forhmtich chlt lthh luhstr`s
luhstr`s mhltr`s
mhltr`s
fh paimh
paimhrr lhur`lia.
lhur`lia. Hs hl hsth hsth prhmos`
prhmos` shltof`
shltof` quh ais ais fr`ji
fr`jis ocp ocpaao-
mil
mil ai
ai susphl
susphlsoý soýl
l fh ai mi mistrimoýl
strimoýl socbýa
socbýaomi,
omi, muy` shltof` cés cés hah-
chlt
chltia hs hs prhmosic
prhmosichlth hlth quh ha ha j`mh sýa`
sýa` hs
hs immhsobah
mmhsobah p`r chfo`chfo` fh
(chfoif` p`r) p`r) ai rhprh
rhprhsh
shltim
ltimoýoýll socbýaomi.
socbýaomi. Hsth Rhia Rhia brutia fha j`-
mh hs ha rhvhrs
vhrs` ` fh ai pais
paistotomo
mofif
fif oln
olnooloti
loti fha
fha oci
ocij jolir, yi l` ao aocot
coti-
f` p`r
p`r ais rhjrhjais fh ai rhia rhiaofif.
ofif. ]ojlono
jlonomitov
mitovichlth,
ichlth, ai ai hxphrohlmoi
hxphrohlmoi
fh ais fr`jis
fr`jis olmaolmauyh
uyh icb`s
icb`s hxtrhc`
hxtrhc`s5 p`r p`r ul aif`,aif`, a` Rhia
Rhia fha j`-
mh l`ucï
l`ucïlo lom`
m` (l` pai pailon
lonomif`)
omif`) quh s`brhpisi
s`brhpisi ais rhprh rhprhshshltimo`
ltimo`lhs
lhs;;
p`r
p`r haha `tr`
`tr` aif`, ai siav siaviieh pr`ao
pr`aonhri
hrimoýl
moýl fh ais niltisãis
ltisãis (rhm`rfh
(rhm`rfhc c`s
a`s
a`s pr`v
pr`vhr hrbo
boiiahs oln`rch
oln`rchss s`brh
s`brh mýc`, auhj` auhj` fh m`lsuco
m`lsucorr uli fr`- fr`-
ji, l`s ocijo
cijolic`s
lic`s hsmhhsmhliliss i ais quh lulmlulmi i mrhoc`
mrhoc`ss shrshr mipimh
mipimhss fh

Ã
immhfh
mmhfhr5r5 luhvis
luhvis fochlso`lhs
fochlso`lhs fh n`rcis, `rcis, m`a`rh
m`a`rhs, s, ir`cis
ir`cis....).
W`r a` tilt`,
tilt`, fhbhfhbhc`s
c`s iprhlfhr
iprhlfhr i fosmhfosmhrlo
rlorr ai
ai ahmmo
hmmoýl fh a`s rh- rh-
mohlths fhsmubrocohlt`
fhsmubrocohlt`ss bo`thml`abo`thml`aý ýjom`s. Hl Hl 277=, a`s nibromilth
ibromilthss
 ei
 eip`lhshs fh thahm`culomimo`lhs ailzir`l ia culf` ha prochr thaï-
n`l` cýv
cývoa quh phrcotphrcoth h i a`s
a`s usuiro`
usuiro`ss hsmu
hsmumdimdirr aaic
aaicifi
ifiss fhltr` fh
sus
sus mibhz
bhzis m`lfm`lfum umoohlf`
hlf` ha s`lo s`lof`f` i trivïs
trivïs fh a`s duhs duhs`s‖
`s‖. Ha thathaï-ï-
 n`l` hsté
hsté hquopif`
hquopif` m`l ul ‑c ‑comrýn
mrýn`l`
`l` sýlom`–
sýlom`– quh trilscot
trilscoth h s`lo-
f`s p`r
p`r chfo
chfo` ` fh vobri
obrimo
mo``lhs quh vil fhsfh ha mrélh` mrélh` i ai mýmah mýmahi
fha `ã
`ãf` olthro
olthro` `r, hl aujir fh bisi bisirsh
rsh hl ha cït`
cït`f` f` usuia
usuia fh quh ha
s`lof` j`aphh ha ha tãcpil`
tãcpil` hxthro`r.
xthro`r. M`l
M`l hsth
hsth luhv`
luhv` irthnrthnimt`,
mt`, ai mai-
mai-
 vh
 vh piri hsmumdir che`r hl uli sotuimoýl ruof`si hs p`r a` ti tilt` ti ti-
pirsh
pirsh a`s
a`s `ãf`s
`ãf`s piri hvotirhvotir quh a`s ruo ruof`s hxthr
hxthro`o`rh
rhss olt
olthrn
hrnohri
ohrill m`l
a`s s`lof`s m`lfumof`s p`r a`s duhs`s. Iquã hlm`ltric`s ai fostol-
moýl
moýl aimilo
aimiloili
ili hltrh
hltrh rhia
rhiaofif
ofif y a` rhi rhia5 hsti
hsti v`z
v`z hsphmtria
hsphmtria quh hsm hsmu-
u-
mdic`
mdic`s hl luhstr` olthro olthro``r, i phsir
phsir fh l` thlhrthlhr uli rhia rhiaofif hxthr-
hxthr-
li,
li, hs a` Rhiahia hl su n` n`rci cés cés puri.
puri.
Hl ul pis`
pis` céscés ifha
ifhailth, hl 277=, hl ha ha Mhltr`
Mhltr` fh Lhur`olj
Lhur`oljh h
lohrãi
lohrãi fhfh ai XloXlovhrsofif fh fh Fukh,ukh, sh hltrhlý i c`l`s c`l`s m` m`l oc-
pailths
pailths mhrhbriahs
mhrhbriahs piri quh c` c`vohril ha ha briz`
briz` fh ul r`b` r`b`tt m`l
m`l susus
phlsicohlt
phlsicohlt` `s5 sh ocpailtir`
cpailtir`l l hl a`s mhrh
mhrhbr`s
br`s fh f`s c` c`l`sl`s hahm-
hahm-
tr`f`s
tr`f`s quh m`lt m`lthlãhlãil
il uli sh shroh fh phquhùãsoc`
phquhùãsoc`ss ia iaicbrhs;
cbrhs; auhjauhj`
uli m`cput
m`cputif` if`riri jribibi
jribibi ais shùi shùiahs
ahs pr`fumo
pr`fumofis fis p`p`r a`sa`s mhrh
mhrhbr`s
br`s
fh a`s c`l`s cohltris cilopuaibil ul e`  e`ystomk quh m`lt m`ltr`r`aibi
aibi ha
briz`
briz` r`bý
r`býtom`
tom` i micbo`
micbo` fh uli rhm` rhm`cph
cphlsilsi (tri
(trijj`s fh euj`)uj`). Auh-
j`, ha e`
 e`ystomk sh fhshlmdun
fhshlmdunibi ibi y ha briz`
briz`,, quh sh diaaibi iaaibi hl ul ul
muirt`
muirt` shpir
shpiri if`,
f`, hri m`ltr`
m`ltr`aif`
aif` forhmtic
forhmtichlth
hlth p`r
p`r ais shùishùiahs
ahs mhrh
mhrh--
briahs
briahs quh pr`vpr`vhlãil
hlãil fh a`s a`s ocpai
ocpailths. Hvhltuiachlth,
hltuiachlth, a` a`s c`l`s
c`l`s
fheibil
fheibil fh usir usir haha e`
 e`ystomk, m`c
 m`c` so supohri
supohril l quh
quh sus
sus mhr
mhrh hbr`s m`l-
m`l-
tr`a
tr`aibil haha briz`
briz` fha r`b`t.
r`b`t. A`s olvhsolvhsto
toj
jif`rh
f`rhss fh Fukh sh `mupil `mupil
id`ri fh olvhstojir ocpailths socoairhs hl ducil`s. Hl ha vhril`
fh 2776, oln`oln`rci
rcir`l quh tuvo tuvohhr`l ïxot` ia ocpa ocpailti
ltir thcp`
thcp`ri riroi
roi--
chlth
chlth hahmtr`f`
hahmtr`f`ss hl hl mhrh
mhrhbr`s
br`s fhfh v`aultiro`s;
ultiro`s; auhj`
auhj`, a`s v`aultiro`s
v`aultiro`s
 eu
 eujir`l vo vofh`jichs co cohltris a` a`s ha
hahmtr`f`s jr jribibil ai ais sh
shùiahs
mhrh
mhrhbri
briahs
ahs ‖a`s
a`s mohltãn
mohltãnom`
om`ss prhpi
prhpiri rir`
r`ll uli
uli m`cput
m`cputif` if`ri ri piri quh quh
rhm`
rhm`l`
l`mo
mohr
hrii ai imtov
imtovofif
ofif mhrh
mhrhbri
briaa m`rrh
m`rrhsp`
sp`lfo
lfohlth
hlth i a`s a`s fonh
fonhrhlths
rhlths
c`vocohlt`s fha e`  e`ystomk.  Hsth pr`mhfocohlt` fh ‑nosj`lhir– hl
a`s mrueof
mrueof``s fojfojotiahs fhafha mhrh
mhrhbr
br`` m`l hahmtr`f`s
hahmtr`f`s (f`lfh
(f`lfh ais m`c- m`c-
putif`ri
putif`riss usil
usil mhr`s
mhr`s y ul`s, ai ais lhur`
lhur`lis
lis m`fo
m`fonnomil luhstr`s
luhstr`s phl-
sicohlt`s
sicohlt`s hl ocpuas`s
ocpuas`s t`f` t`f` ` lifi lifi haïmtrom`s)
aïmtrom`s) y trilscoto
trilscotorr ais ais sh
sh-
ùia
ùiahs i uli m`cput
m`cputif` if`riri quh puhfh ahhr ha mýfo mýfoj`
j` fha mhrh mhrhbr` y
 ▧

HA J@MH
J@MH _ ]X]^OMO]OV
^OMO]OVXFH
XFH]
] 9=:
Q
auhj`
auhj` usir
usir ais shùi
shùiahs
ahs piri m`ltr`
m`ltr`airair uli céquo céquoli yi tohlh tohlh ul
l`cbrh `nomo
`nomoiia5 olthrniz
olthrniz mhrhmhrhbr`
br`cécéquoli
quoli.. A`s pr`yh pr`yhmt`s
mt`s nutur`s
nutur`s
olma
olmauyhl
uyhl l` sýa` tirh tirhi is cé
cés m`cpaheis
m`cpaheis (p`r (p`r hehcpa
hehcpa` `, ocpailtir
cpailtir a`s
hahmtr`f`
hahmtr`f`ss hl
hl a`s
a`s mhltr
mhltr` `s fha ahljui
ahljuieeh fhafha mhrhbr`
mhrhbr` y, fh hsi hsi cilhri,
trilscoto
trilscotorr sol mibahs
mibahs ai ai v`z olthro`
olthro`rr fh uli phrs`li phrs`li i uli céquo- céquo-
li, fh c`f` quh sh sh puhfi
puhfi dibadibairir ‑fo
‑forhmtich
rhmtichlt lth–,
h–, fheilf`
fheilf` fh aif`
ai v`z
v`z ` aiai hsmroturi),
hsmroturi), sol` ticboïlticboïl hlvoihlvoir ais ais shùi
shùiahs
ahs mhrh
mhrhbribriahs
ahs i
uli céquoli
céquoli sotuifi
sotuifi i coah coahs fh coa coaais
ais y p`fhp`fhrr isã isã foro
forojora
jorai i i fos-
tilmoi.
tilmoi. °_ quï pisirã
pisirãi i so hlvoéri
hlvoéric`sc`s shùia
shùiahs i iajuo iajuohlhl quh hsté mhr- mhr-
mi luhstr`
luhstr` m`l hahmtr`f`s
hahmtr`f`s ocpailtif`s
ocpailtif`s hl hl sussus mhltr`s
mhltr`s iufo
iufototovv`s, fh
c`f` quh puhfi hsmumdir hsmumdir ‑thahpétomich
‑thahpétomichlt lth–
h– luhstri
luhstri v`zv`z olth-
olth-
ro`r0
ro`r0224 Ai l`moý
l`moýl l `rwhaoili
`rwhaoili fh ‑m`ltr`am`ltr`a fha fha phlsicohlt`
phlsicohlt`–– ifqu ifquooro-ro-
ré isã ul soj
sojlon
lonomif` cumd` cés aothri aothria.a.
Olmaus` yi l` shré lhmhsi lhmhsiro ro`
` ha pr`v
pr`vhrbohrboia chùo
chùoquhquh fh ]thpdhl
Diwkolj  ha vãl vãlmua`
mua` cãloc`
cãloc` hltrh ltrh su chlthchlth y ai ai rhiao
rhiaofi
fif f hxth-
hxth-
ro`r,
ro`r, ai õlomi
õlomi pirth
pirth fh su muh muhrp`
rp` piria
piriaozi ozif` quh puhfh c` c`vhr‖5
m`l co chlth
chlth puhf` dimh dimhrr forhmtichlth quh a`s a`s `be
`behht`s
t`s sh cuï-
 vila
 vilah hs fhmor, ha ha co
cosc` mhrhbr` sh shrvoré sol ch chfoimoýl fh fh m` m`ltr`a
rhc
rhc`t`.
`t`. Hst` hs hs a` quh hl hl tïrcol`
tïrcol`ss fh ofhiao ofhiaosc`
sc` iahcél
ahcél Ki K ilt aa aai-
cibi ‑oltuomoýl olthahmtuia (oltha lthahktuhaah I lsm lsmdiuul
diuulj j)–5 haha mohr
mohrrhrh
fh ai brhmdi hltrh chlthchlth y rhiaorhiaofif,
fif, ul pr`mhs`
pr`mhs` chlt chltia quh, fh ul
c`f` miusi
miusia,a, olnauyi
uyi forhmtichlt
forhmtichlth h s`brh
s`brh ai rhia rhiaofif
ofif ‖mipimofif
quh
quh Kilt itrobuã
itrobuãi i õlomichlth
õlomichlth i ai olnol olnolot oti
i ch
chlth fh Fo`s‖ o`s‖h hsté
id`ri
d`ri p`thlmo
p`thlmoiachlth
iachlth fosp` fosp`lo loba
bah
h piri
piri mifi mifi ul`ul` fh l`s`tr`
l`s`tr`s, s, hs
fhmor quh hstic
hstic` `s p`thl
p`thlmo moiachl
iachltth provi
provif`s fh ul` fh a`s a`s risj
risj`s`s
bésom`s
bésom`s fh luhstri nolotu lotuf.
f. _ fif`fif` quh,
quh, m`c m`c` dhc`sdhc`s iprhlfof`
iprhlfof`
tilt` hl KiKilt m`c` hl Nrhuf, hsti hsti brhmdi
brhmdi fh ai nolot lotuf hshs iaia cos
c` tohc
tohcp`
p` ul rhmurrhmurs`s` fh luhstri
luhstri mrhito
mrhitovvofif (a (ai fostilmo
fostilmoi i hltrh
‑chr` phlsi
phlsicohlt
cohlt` `– h olthrvhlmo
lthrvhlmoý ýl miusia
miusia hl hl aiai rhiao
rhiaofif
fif hx hxthrli
l`s phrcoth hxicol
hxicolir ir ais dopý
dopýthsos
thsos quh thlh thlhc`s hl chlt chlth h y, m`c
m`c`
ai hxprhsi
xprhsi Kira W`pphW`pphr, r, fheirais c`ror
c`ror hl aujir ujir fh l`s`t
l`s`tr` r`s),
s), ha

24^ïish ha
ha m`lmos` oln`
oln`rch
rch fh Miro Uocc
Uocchr
hr,, ‑Vdh
‑Vdh uatocirh
uatocirh rhcýth
rhcýth m`ltr`a–,
m`ltr`a–,
 Lhwswhhk, 96 fh eulo
ulo`
` fh 2776, p. :=.

E
m`rt`
m`rt`mormuot`
mormuot` forh
forhmt` hltrh chlt
chlth
h y rhi
rhiaofi
aofif
f ocpa
ocpaomi
omi ai ph
phrsph
rsphmtov
mtovi
i
fh ul mohrrh rifomia.

AI ^HRJÑHLUI _ ]X] ^OMO]OVXFH]PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

Hsth m`rt`mormuot`
m`rt`mormuot` `lt``lt`aaýjom` hltrh phlsi
phlsicoh cohlt`
lt` y shr
shr l`s hlnrh
hlnrhlti
lti ia
hlojci
hlojci fh ai pr`xocof
pr`xocofi if y fostilmo
fostilmoi i socuatélhi
socuatélhis hltrh
hltrh ai p`somoý
p`somoýl l
fha phrvhrs` y ai fha iliaost
iliaosti5
i5 cohltris
cohltris ul phrvhrs
phrvhrs` ` sh ibrizi
brizi iahjrh
iahjrh--
chlth i hs hsth m`rt`mormuot`
m`rt`mormuot`,, ha iliaosti
liaosti olsosth hl hl su mia
miaaheý
aheýl sol siao
siaofi
fi..
Rhm`rfhc
Rhm`rfhc` `s uli fh ais hsmh hsmhli
liss cés m`lc
m`lc` `vhf`ris y phrturbif`ris
phrturbif`ris
fh M`
M`ri
rizzýl sia
siavieh
vieh (Zo
(Zoafit Dhirt), fh Fivof Aylmd. Hl ul s`aotiro`
muirt`
muirt` fh c`tha, Zoaahc Fi Fin`h hehrmh
hehrmh uli brutia
brutia prhsoý
prhsoýl l s`brh
s`brh Aiu-
ri Fhrl,
hrl, ai t`mi
t`miy ai ai iprohti, olvi
lvifohlf`
fohlf` ha hspi
hspimo`
mo` fh su oltoltocofif
cofif y
rhpoto
rhpotohlf`
hlf` fh c`f` ichliz ichlizilth
ilth ‑foch
‑foch quhquh th m`ei
m`ei–, hshs fhmor,
fhmor, tri
tritil-
f` fh simi
simirr fh hahaai uli piaibri
piaibri quh shùia
shùiah su m`lshlto
m`lshltocohlt
cohlt` ` hl ul
imt` shxui
shxuia.a. Ai d`rroba
d`rrobah h h olmý
lmýc`fi
c`fi hsmhlismhli m`lma
m`lmauyh
uyh muilf`
muilf`,, nolia-
lia-
chlth, ai ij`tifi
j`tifi Aiuri Fhrl hcoth hcoth ul iphliiphliss iufoba
iufobah ‑¡ ‑¡mýe
mýehch!
hch!–,–,
Fin`h sh sh iahei
iahei ibruptich
bruptichlt lth,
h, hstiaai
hstiaai hlhl uli
uli dhrc`si
dhrc`si y icost`si cost`si
s`lro
s`lrosi
si y rhsp`lfh
rhsp`lfh iahjrhchjrhchlth5
hlth5 ‑L`
‑L`, jrimo
rimoiis, l` thl
thlj j` tohc
tohcp` p` d`y,
d`y,
fhb`
fhb` orch;
orch; phr`
phr` hl hl `tri `misoý
misoýll ch hlmilt
hlmilti irãi dimhra
imhra` `...–. W`r su su-
puhst`,
puhst`, ai olm`c`
lm`c`fo fofif
fif fh hsti
hsti hsmhli
hsmhli rhsofh
rhsofh hl ha ha dhmd` fh quh ai
s`rprhsi fha
fha rhmd
rhmdiiz` nolia fh ai `nhr`nhrti
ti fh Fhrl,hrl, `bthlofi
bthlofi p`r p`r hxt`
hxt`r-
r-
soýl,
soýl, ah fi i Fin`h ai õat õatoci piaibri5
piaibri5 su rhmd
rhmdiiz` t`tiachlth
t`tiachlth olhsphri
olhsphri--
f` hs
hs su trouln`
trouln` fhnolo
fhnoloto tov`
v` y, hl mohrt` c`f`, `f`, ai
ai ducoa
ducoaai cumd`
cumd` cés
quh
quh so ai dubohri
dubohri vo` vo`aif` forh
forhmtich
mtichlth.
lth. Di iamilzi
iamilzif`f` a`a` quh rh rhia-
chlt
chlth h quhrãi5
quhrãi5 l` ha ha imt`
imt` hl sã, sol` ha m`lsh
m`lshltoltocohlt`
cohlt` fh haai, su du-
coaaimoý
coaaimoýl l socbýa
socbýaomi.
omi. A` quh thlhthlhc`s
c`s iquã
iquã hshs ai vo`
vo`aimoýl
aimoýl m`c`
m`c` nil-
tisãi quh sh sh rhdõsi
rhdõsi i m`lmrhtirsh
m`lmrhtirsh hl ai ai rhia
rhiaofif y fh hsh hsh c`c`f`
duco
ducoaaai cés i su vãmtoci mtoci;; ai niltisãi
niltisãi hshs ocpuasi
ocpuasifi,
fi, r`fhi
r`fhifi fi y auhj
auhj`
ibilf`lifi
bilf`lifi,, irr`err`eifi s`brh ai vãmto mtoci. Hs fhmor quh quhfi mair` mair` quh
Aiuri Fhrl l` hsté socpahc socpahchlthhlth fosj
fosjusti
ustififi p`r
p`r ai brutia oltruso
oltrusoý ýl
fh Fin`h (B`bby
(B`bby WhrõWhrõ)) hl su oltoltoocofif5
cofif5 eust` ilths lths fh su ‑¡mýe‑¡mýehh-
ch!–
ch!–, ai méci
méciri ri shmhltri
mhltri hl su cil` fhrhmdi quh sh ibrh ahlt ahltichlt
ichlth h
  ai shùia
shùia fh su imh imhptimoý
ptimoýl,
l, ai pruhbi
pruhbi fh quh sh sh di fhs
fhsph
phrti
rtif`
f` su nil-
nil-
tisãi‖
tisãi‖. Ha pult`
pult` hs, p`r p`r a` tilt`,
tilt`, ahhr
hhr hsti hsmh
hsmhli
li hl ul c`f` ahvo hvo

Ã
striussoi
striussoil`,
l`, m`cm`c` uli olvhr lvhrsosoý
ýl fh ai hsmh hsmhli
li fh shfummoý
shfummoýl l m`lv
m`lvhl-
mo`lia
mo`lia (hl ai ai muia
muia ha imhrmi
imhrmic cohlt` ici icibah bah hs
hs shj
shjuof` p`r ha brutia brutia
itiquh shxuia
shxuia, auhj
uhj` fh quh ai cue cueh hr, ha `beht`
beht` fh a`s
a`s hsnuh
hsnuhrz`s
rz`s fha sh
‖rao
raoorcr raor.h
raor.h noliachlth
liachlth quh quh s@. @. @. piri
piri fhmora
fhmora`
` fhfh `tr` c`f`,
c`f`, ai ai
icost`si
cost`si rhspuh
rhspuhsti sti lhjito
lhjitovvi fh B`bby
B`bby Whrõ Whrõ ia hxt`rso`
hxt`rso`liflif` ` ‑sã–
‑sã– fh

Ã
Fhrl fhbh
fhbh su triucéto
triucétom` m` ocpimt`
cpimt` ia dhmd` dhmd` fh quh dimh dimh põba
põbaomi ai
hstrumturi
hstrumturi pirifý
pirifýeeomi fha fha jhst` vimã`
vimã` m`c`
m`c` m`lstotuto
m`lstotutov` v` fha
fha `rfhl
soc
socbýao
býaom`.
m`. Auhjuhj` fh dibhdibhrr irri
irrilmi
lmif`f` brutic
brutichlthhlth fh ha haai su m`lshlto
m`lshlto--
cohlt` ia imt` shxui shxuiaa, Whrõ triti
triti su ‑sã– m`c m`c` ul jh jhst` vivimã`
mã` i shr
shr
hfumifich
hfumifichlt lthh rhmdi
rhmdizif`
zif` y, fh hsh c`f`c`f`, ai hlnrhlt
hlnrhlti i fh cilhri
cilhri bru-
bru-
tia
tia m`l su pr`po
pr`poi olvhrsoýl
olvhrsoýl niltisc
niltiscé étomi
tomi subyimhlth
subyimhlth hl hl ïa.
ïa.
L` `bstilth, hsh jor` i a`s buhl`s c`fiahs hxo hxoj jh uli
uli ahmturi fo- fo-
nhrh
hrhlth fhfh ai hsmhli
smhli.. Hl su cosci brutiao brutiaofif,
fif, B`bby
B`bby Whrõ Whrõ hs ul
hehcpa`
hcpa` fh hfumihfumimoý moýl5
l5 ha vhrfi
vhrfifhfhr`r` pr`pýsot`
pr`pýsot` fh su bruti brutia oltru-
ltru-
soýl hs n`rzir i Aiuri Aiuri Fhrl i pr`lul pr`lulmo moir
ir uli `nh`nhrti quhquh haai
haai quh-
quh-
rrãi quh
quh sh
sh t`ci
t`ciri ri aothri
aothriaachlth.
chlth. _ auhj uhj` tritirai
tritirai m`c
m`c` ` uli `nh`nhrti i
shr
shr rhmdizifi (fif` quh shrãi shrãi ciahfumif` t`ci t`cira rai
i forhmtichlth)
forhmtichlth)..
Hl hst`
hst` rhsofh
rhsofh ai olvholvhrsoýl ao aobofo
bofolia
lia fh ul ul jh
jhst` hfumi
hfumif`5f`5 hl ïa,ïa,
th dij
dij` sibhr
sibhr a` quh rhia rhiachlt
chlth h fhsh
fhsh`,`, phr` l` quohr`
quohr` quh sh rhia rhiaomh
 y,
 y, p`r a` tilt`, hs hsphr` quh tõ rhmdimhs co `n `nhrti. A`A` quh hlm`ltri-
c`s iquã
iquã hs uliuli hsphm
hsphmooh fh jor` fh ai ai maésom
maésomii nýrcuai
rcuai fh Kilt imhrmi imhrmi
fh ai olhx`
lhx`riboa
riboaofif fha fha fhbhr ïtom`
ïtom`,, ‑puhfhs,
‑puhfhs, puh puhss fhb
fhbhshs–5
–5 iquã sh
triti
triti cés bohl
bohl fh ‑puhfh
‑puhfhs, s, phr`
phr` l` fhbhrã
fhbhrãi is–.
s–. W`r
W`r supuhst`
supuhst`,, luhstri
luhstri
pro
prochri rhimmo
rhimmoý ýl hs hs quh hsi
hsi cilhri fh tritir uli uli `nhrti ‑rhia‑rhia– m`c
m`c`
uli `nhrti
`nhrti i shrshr rhmdi
rhmdizifi
zifi,, sýa`
sýa` puhfh nulmo nulmo` `lir m`c` ul imt` fh
hxtrhc
hxtrhci ducoaa
ducoaaimoýl;
imoýl; sol hcbi hcbirj rj`,
`, ia cosc` sc` tohc
tohcp` p`,, iãsai a` quh
fhsh` m`c` `puh `puhst` st` i a` quh quohr`5
quohr`5 ‑a` ‑a` fhsh
fhsh`,
`, phr`
phr` l` a` quohr`–
quohr`–..
Via m`c
m`c` a` a` hxprhsi Aimil, ha fhsh fhsh` ` hs hxphrochlt
hxphrochltif` if` ciy`rchlth
ciy`rchlth
m`c`
m`c` a` a` quh l` quohr quohr` `. Hl `tri
`triss pia
piaibris,
ibris, B`bby
B`bby Whrõ Whrõ hcpuei
hcpuei i
Aiuri Fhrl i ai vhrjñh rjñhlzlzi,
i, ai `bao
baoji i phrfh
phrfhrr sus
sus ipiro
ipirohlmois
hlmois muil-
f` l` ah quhfi cé cés rhchfo`
rhchfo` quh `bshrvir
`bshrvir m`l fhshsphfhshsphrimrimooýl quh
quh
uli pirth
pirth fh su muhrp`
muhrp` (su puù`,puù`, prhmosichlth)
prhmosichlth) m`bri m`bri iut`l`
iut`l`cã cãiiy

o
 cuhstri
cuhstri p`r
p`r su muhlti ha ha imuhrf`
muhrf` m`l ai
ai oltruso
ltrusoý
ýl y ha im`s` shxui
shxuiaa
fh Whrõ, imhpti su brut
brutia
ia `n
`nhrti.
W`r
W`r hsti
hsti rizý
rizýl
l hs mrum
mrumooia rhm`rfir quh ai hsmh
hsmhli
li fh
fh M`rizý
rizýl sia
siavieh
vieh
trilsmurr
trilsmurrh
h hl ul colut
colut` ` y chfo`5
chfo`5 muilf`
muilf` auhj`
auhj` fh su rïpaomi
rïpaomi inhm-
tu`si,
tu`si, ‑l`, jri
jrimois
mois,, l` thlj`
thlj` tohcp`
tohcp` d`
d`y...–, Ai
Aiuri Fhrl m`cohlzi
m`cohlzi
i aa`rir,
aa`rir, Wrrl ai rl
rlls
lslf
lfii m`l piaibris suivhs5
suivhs5 ‑l` aa`
aa`rhs,
rhs, t`f`
t`f` vi
vi i
hstir
stir bohl–. °Yuï
°Yuï pisirã
pisirãii so, hl auji
aujirr fh m`lsofhri
m`lsofhrirr i hsti hsti ici
iciboboaao-
fif m`c`
m`c` ul ul molosc`
molosc` brutia,
brutia, ai t`cét`céri ric`s
c`s aothriachlth m`c` m`c` ul
imt` solmhr`
solmhr` fh prh`mupi
prh`mupimoýmoýl, y p`r p`r a` tilt` l`s irro irrohhsji
sjic`s i rh-
diboaotir ai no nojuri õlomi
õlomi fh B`bby
B`bby Whrõ Whrõ00 °Yuï
°Yuï pisirãi so Whrõ, Whrõ, ia
p`lhr
p`lhr hl imt`imt` ha micbo`
micbo` rhphlto
rhphltol` l` y m`rtilth
m`rtilth ipirhipirhmof`
mof` hl ha c`f`
c`f`
fh fosmurs
fosmurs`,
`, fh ai bruti
brutia oltrusoý
ltrusoýl ia ijri ijrifhm
fhmoco
ocohlt`
hlt` icost`s`,
cost`s`, im-
tõi
tõi cés m`c` uli hsphmoh hsphmoh fh ‑ilia
‑iliaoosti
sti siav
siaviieh– quh `ba `baoji i Fhrl i
hlnrhlti
hlnrhltirr ai ai vhrfif
hrfif fha lõmah`
lõmah` niltiscé
iltiscéto tom`
m` quh rhjuai su fh fhsh`0
°Yuï
°Yuï pisirã
pisirãi i so hsth
hsth l`
l`imt` nuhri ha micbo`micbo` fh ai p`somo p`somoýýl fha ili-
ili-
aosti
aosti00 °Y
°Yuï pisirã
pisirãi i so ha rhsuat
rhsuati if` hl õato õatoci
ci olstilm
olstilmooi fh su olthr-
 vh
 vhlmoýl nuhri fhsphrtir i Fhr Fhrl, i su (fhspaizifi) subehtovofif0
@tr` c`f` fh hxpao hxpaomir
mir ha solo
solohs
hstr`
tr` ocpimt` fh hsti hsmh hsmhli
li fh
M`rizýl siavieh hs mhltrirsh
mhltrirsh hl aé aé olvhrsoýl subyimhlth
 subyimhlth fh ai fovo- fovo-
soýl
soýl m`lv
m`lvhlmo`
hlmo`lia
lia fh a`s r`ahs hl hl ha pr`mhs`
pr`mhs` dhth dhthr`r`shxui
shxuiaa fh shfum
shfum--
moýl. ]h puhfh t`cir t`cir m`c` pult pult` ` fh pirto
pirtofi ha ïlni lnisos hl ai ai b`mi
b`mi
fhcis
fhcisooif`if` jrilfh fh Fin`h, in`h, fh jruhs`s
ruhs`s ai aibo`
bo`s dõchf`s
dõchf`s y fohlthsfohlths
sumo`
sumo`s,s, quh fhspirrici su sia siaovi, t` t`rmofi
rmofi fh ul c`f` `bsmhl` bsmhl`,, fh
uli n`rci d`rrob
d`rrobaah. °L` rhmuh
rhmuhrfirfi ai ocijhl
ocijhl fh uli vijoli fhlti-
fi,
fi, c`strif
c`strifi i fh ul c`fc`f` ` vuaji
vuajir, r, m`c` so nuhri hsti pr` pr`poi
poi iphrturi
iphrturi
ai quh pr`v`
pr`v`miri
miri ha ‑¡mýe
‑¡mýehc
hch!h!–– fh Aiuri
Aiuri Fhrl0 Hsti mairi mairi rhn
rhnhrhl
hrhlmoi
moi
i ai miri
miri fost`
fost`rso
rso``lifi fh Fin`h m`c` ai ai nic
nic` `si ‑miri fh vijoli–
ipulti
ipulti dimoi
dimoi haha dhmd` fh quh fhtrésfhtrés fh ai `bv `bvooi hsmhli
hsmhli fhafha cimd`
ijrhsov`
rhsov` quh sh sh ocp`lh
ocp`lh i uli cue cuehr, sh euhji `tr` irjuchlt` irjuchlt` nil-
tiscé
tiscétom`,
tom`, ha fh
fh ul if`if`ahsmhlth
ahsmhlth rubo`
rubo`, ol`ol`mhlth,
mhlth, pr`v`
pr`v`mi mif`
f` ijrh
ijrhsov
sovii-
chlth y auhauhj`
j` rhmdi
rhmdizif`
zif` p`
p`r uli
uli cuehr
cuehr cifurcifuri i y vua
vuajijir;
r; i hsth lo-
 vh
 vha, a`s r`ahs shxuiahs hstél olvhrtof`s y hs Fin` Fin`h h ai cuehr quh olmoti
 y pr`v`mi ia lo loù` olol`mhlth. Xli vhz cés, a` a` qu
quh hs til olmýc`f`
hl ai no
nojuri fh B`bby
B`bby Whrõ hs su fhno fhnoloto
lotovvi icbojñhfi
icbojñhfif f shxuia,
shxuia, quh
quh
 `smo
`smoai
ai hltrh
hltrh haha mruf` p`fh
p`fhrr néao
néaom`
m` l` mistri
mistrif` f` y ai
ai ich
ichlizi
lizilth
lth vijo
vijo-
li,
li, ais f`s nimh
nimhtis
tis fh ai vofi
ofisustilmoi prhsocbý
prhsocbýaoaomimi.. W`r a` tilt`, ai
hsmhli
smhli fhbh
fhbh ahhr
ahhrsh
sh m`c` ha rhvhr
rhvhrs`
s` fha
fha c`tov
c`tov` r`cé r`célto
ltom`
m` m`lvhlm
m`lvhlmoo`-
lia
lia fh ‑ai
‑ai cuhrth y ai ai f`lmhaa
f`lmhaai i–5 a` quh thlhc
thlhc` `s iquã hs
hs ‑a‑ai vofi y ai
ai
f`lmhaa
f`lmhaai i–. Hsth c`tov`tov`` fha
fha loù`
loù` ol`mhlth
ol`mhlth// vo`avo`ah
hlt` hln
hlnrhlti
rhltif`f` i uli
cuohr
cuohr cifuri hxtrhc hxtrhci ifichlth
fichlth shxuifi
shxuifi (m`c` (m`c` ai pirh
pirheei fh V`chk
 y Cijfi fh Xliphaãmuai uai fh ic`ic`r (I ]d`rt
]d`rtnoac ib`ut a` a`vh, fh Kohs
a`wsko) tohlh
tohlh uli airji
irji prhdost`
prhdost`roi roi quh
quh aahjaahjii disti ha surjo
surjocohlt` i
noliahs
oliahs fha
fha soja` TOT fh ai (iut`(iut`))fhstrumto
fhstrumtovi vi nh
 nhcchnitiah. Hs  Hs fh hsph-
moia olthrïs iquã ‑Ahljuieh hl ha p`hci–, ha hlsiy` shcolia fh Dho
fhj
fhjjhr s`brh ai p`h p`hsãi
sãi fh Jh`rj
Jh`rj Vrika,
rika, ha õlom` aujir
 aujir hl ha quh quh sh
`mupi fha
fha týpo
týpom`
m` fh ai fonhr
fonhrhlmoi
hlmoi shxui
shxuia5a5

 I ai lituriahziducili, imuùifi p`r ul j`aphy irr`eifihl hsth j`aph,

ai fhl`coli
fhl`colic`s hsto hstorph
rph (fis JhJhsmdah dt). Hsti piaibri soj
dahmdt). sojlon
lonomi tilt`
tilt` ai
hstorph
hstorph ducili
ducili hl ha ha shlt
shltof` fh ducilofif
ducilofif m`c` m`c` ticboïl boïl ai
ais hsto
hstorph
rphs
hl ha
ha shlto
shltof`
f` fh ririzi,
zi, trobu
robu y nic
nicoaoi; t`f`s
t`f`s hahaa`s, ifhc
fhcés, imuùi
muùif`s i ai
 vh
 vhz hl ai fuiaofif fh a`s shx`s. I ai hstorph fh ai nojuri ‑fhsm`cpuhsti–
fha
fha d`c
d`cbrh ai ai fhl`
fhl`c coli ha p`hti
p`htiai hstorph
storph ‑quh
‑quh sh
shfhsm`cp`lh–.
fhsm`cp`lh–.
°Yuï ciafo
ciafomomoý
ýl di j`aph
`aphiif` i hsti
hsti ducilofi lofif0
f0 AiAi ciafomo
iafomoýýl fh ai
hsphmoh
hsphmoh hlhl fhsm`cp`somo
fhsm`cp`somoý ýl hs
hs quh
quh ha iltoj
iltoju` pirhlths lthsm`
m` duc
ducil` di so- so-
f` fheif` fh aif` p`r p`r ai
ai fosm`
fosm`rfi
rfilmo
lmoi
i fha Jhsmdahmdthr. Mifi ul` fh a`s
Jhsmdah dthr triti
dahmdth ritifh hsmipir pir fh hstifosm`
fosm`rfilmo
rfilmoi i hl aiai phrt
phrturbimoý
urbimoýl l fh-
sitifi fha
fha sia
siavieo
vieosc` sohsohcprh iosaisaif` y pur` fha fha euh
euhjj` siavieh. L` diy
fuia
fuiaofif m`c` tia, ai fosm`rfi
fosm`rfilmo
lmoii hs ai ciafomo
fomoýýl. ]iaohlf` fhai phr- phr-
turbimoý
urbimoýl fha moh mohj` sia
siavieosc`
sc` irristri imifi hsphmoh moh i uli trici orri-
mo`lia,
mo`lia, y isã
isã ai m`a
m`a`mi
`mi hl ul io iosai
saicohlt` fhshfhshlnlnrh
rhli
lif`. Ha ‑Jhsmdah dahmdt
miã
miãf`–,
f`–, pirto
pirtof` isã hl f`s,f`s, yi l`l` puhfh hlm`ltri
hlm`ltrirr su pr`po`
pr`po` auj
aujir p`r
sã cosc`
sc`. ]u auj aujir
ir m`rrhmt`
m`rrhmt` hs sýa`
sýa` m`l
m`l hsi
hsi hsphmo
hsphmoh h muyi fuiao
fuiaofif fheifhei
itrés
rés ai
ai fosm`
fosm`rfo
rfoi
iy hlmibhzi
hlmibhzi ha micol` m`c` m`c` ‑iaj` hxtriù`– hl ai urbi urbi--
lofif
lofif fh a` soc
socpahc
pahchlth f`baf`bahh quh
quhsoj
sojuh a`s pis`s fh a` hxtriù`.
hxtriù`.2 2?

 21
<Cirtol
Cirtol Dhofhjjhr,
Dhofhjjhr, "Ailjuijh ol tdh W`hc–, hl @l tdh Ziy t` Ailj
Ailjuijh A iljooijh,
Luhvi _`r`rk,
k, Dirphr & R`w,
R`w, 9?42, pp. 9:7-9
:7-9:9 (tri
(trifummo
fummoýl
ýl c`fonomifi) [tri
[trif.
hsp.5 Fha
 Fha micol`
ol` ia dibai, Birmha`li,
 Birmha`li, Fha
Fha ]hr
]hrbia,
bia, 9??7S
??7S,
 Ïsti hs, hlt`lmhs,
hlt`lmhs, ai vhrsoýl rsoýl fh Dhofhj
Dhofhjjh jhrr fh ‑l`‑l` hxosth ai ai rhaimoý
rhaimoýl l
shxuia–
shxuia–.. Ai Ai rhn
rhnhrhlm
hrhlmoi oi y ai fhufi m`l ha cot` paitýlom` paitýlom` fh Ha socp`-
so` s`l `bvo`bvoi is, y  hsti
  hsti rhn
rhnhrhlmoi
hrhlmoi l` l` pr`ba
pr`bahcé hcéto tomi
mi fh ai chtichtinnãsomi
l`s fi quï quï phlsi
phlsir5 r5 ha r`str`
r`str` péaof`
péaof` y htïrh tïrh` fha
fha loù`
loù` l` cuhrt`
cuhrt`
Haos (‑Ha
‑Haos hlhl ha
ha piãs fh ais ciri cirivvoaais–,
s–, ul` sh tohltitohlti fhfh ij
ijrhj
rhjir) rh-rh-
prhshlti ha shx` shx` jhltoa
jhltoa, ai irc`lo
rc`lo` `si fuiao
fuiaofiffif fh a`s shx`s,
shx`s, l` su
fosm`rfi
fosm`rfilmoi.lmoi. Hst` sojlosojlonnomi quh,
quh, hl ai ai icbo
icboj jui shroh
shroh fh
fh fosmurs`s,
fosmurs`s,
ai fonhr
fonhrhlmoi
hlmoi shxui
shxuiaa (‑a(‑ai fuiaofif
fuiaofif fh a`s a`s sh shx`s–) `mupi ul auji aujirr pro-
pro-
 vo
 voahjoif`5 hl mo mohrt` c`f`, hs ha so soto` quh jhlhri ai ‑fhsm`cp`so-
moý
moýl–;
l–; t`f`s
t`f`s a`s fhcéfhcéss lov lovhahs hsté
hstéll ‑fhsm`cpuh
‑fhsm`cpuhst` st`s–
s– hl
hl aiai chfofi
chfofi
hl quh
quh hsté
hstéll olnh
olnhmtif`s p`r p`r ai fosm`
fosm`rfilmoi
rfilmoi nulfic
nulfichltiahltia fh ai fon fonh-
rhlmoi
rhlmoi shxuia,
shxuia, p`r
p`r a`a` muia
muia Dhofhj
Dhofhjjh jhr,
r, cés
cés ifhailth hl hsth hsth hlsi
hlsiy` y`,, sh
rhno
rhnohrh i ai ‑hsphmoh fhjhlhrifi (hlti
ai ‑hsphmoh ltirthth Jhsmdah dahmdt)–
dt)–.=7 A` prochr`
i dimh
dimhrr (y quh Dhofhjj
Dhofhjjhr hr l` dimh
dimh)) hs sotuir
sotuir hsti
hsti nojuri fh ul loù` loù`
prhshxuia
prhshxuia hl su su m`lt
m`lthxthxt``, muyis
muyis proproch
chrisris rhn
rhnhrhlmois
rhlmois s`l ai ais polt
polturis
uris
fh Hfvirf
Hfvirf Culmd5 hsth nréj réjoa loù`
loù` ‑l` limof`limof`– hs hs ai vhrfifhr
vhrfifhri i noju-
ri ishx ithrrifi fh Hajrot`, ` ai
ishxuia ithrrifi ai nojuri ipa ipaistifi
istifi hltrh f`s ci cirm`s
fh su Ci
 Cif`lli, ai  ai cosci
cosci nojuri ishxuiashxuia m`l m`l isph
isphmt` fh nht` quh na` na`--
ti hltrh j`ti `tis fh hsphr
hsphrc ci. Xli
Xli fh ais fhno fhnolomo
lomo``lhs cãlo
cãlocis
cis fh uli
polt
polturi
uri c` c`fhrlosti
fhrlosti tohlhtohlh quh vhr m`l ai nulmoý ulmoýl fh su ci cirm`.
rm`. Ha
cirm` fh ai polt polturi
uri quh hsté hsté nrhlth
rhlth i l`s`tl`s`tr`sr`s l` hs ha ha vhrf
vhrfifhifhr`r`
cirm`
rm`, diy
diy `tr` olvoolvosoba
sobah
h, ocpaomi
cpaomif`f` p`r
p`r ai hstrumturi
hstrumturi fh ai polturi,
polturi,
ha cirm`
cirm` quh cirmi cirmi luhstri
luhstri phrmhpmoý
phrmhpmoýl l fh ai polt polturi;
uri; p`r
p`r fhnofhnolo-
lo-
moýl,
moýl, hst`s f`s f`s cicirm`s
rm`s lulmi
lulmi m`o m`olmofhl,
lmofhl, diy uli uli brhmdi
brhmdi olvo
olvosoba
sobahh
quh a`s sh shpiri
piri.. Ha m`lt
m`lthlohlof`
f` mhltria fh fh ai poltpolturi
uri l`l` ipirh
ipirhmhmh hl su
pirth vosob
vosobaah, sol` quh hsté hsté ubomif`
ubomif` hl hsti hsti fosa`
fosa`mimimoý
moýll fh a`sa`s f`s
cirm`s,
cirm`s, hl ai brhmdi quh a`s a`s shpi
shpiriri.. Hsi fochfochlso
lsoýýl hltrh
hltrh chfo
chfo` ` fh
a`s f`s cirm`s hs hs `bvo
`bvoi hl Cia Ciahvhvoomd (°quï hs su Muifrif` uifrif` lhjr` s`- s`-
brh suphrnornomoh bailm
bailmi i sol` ai ci cirmi cãlo
cãloci ci fh ai fostifostilmo
lmoi
i hltrh
hltrh a`s
f`s cicirm`s0),
rm`s0), hl Hfwirf
Hfwirf D`pp D`pphr hr (rhm`rfhc`s
(rhm`rfhc`s sus sus s`
s`aotirois no nojuris
uris
hl hfon
hfonomo
omo`s
`s fh
fh `nomoli
omoli ` mhli
mhlilf`
lf` p`rp`r ai l`mdh, f`lfh f`lfh pirhmo
pirhmohr hrii m`-
c` so ha ci cirm` fha muifr` tuv tuvoohri quh shr shr fupao
fupaomif` m`l `tr` `tr` cirm`
cirm`

=7 Obo
 Obof., p. 9?9.
 fh vhltili
vhltili,, ` a`s rhtrit`
rhtrit`ss fh su hsp`si mhrmi mhrmi fh ai ai vhltili ibohrti,
bohrti,
hxpuhsti i a`sa`s riy`s
riy`s fha
fha s`a,
s`a, ha hxmhs`
hxmhs` `puh
`puhst`st` fha m`lthlof`
m`lthlof` poltif`
poltif`
m`l
m`l rhsphmt`
rhsphmt` i a` quh hnhmtohnhmtovich
vichlt lth h vhc`
vhc`s, m`cm`c` so sýa` sýa` voïri
voïric`s
c`s haha
nrijc
rijch hlt` fh ai polturi
polturi m`cpahti,
m`cpahti, ha pai pail` m`l ul m`ltripail`
m`ltripail` iu-
shlth) y, uli
uli vhz cé cés, hl Ci
 Cif`lli fh Culmd Culmd ‖ais j`tis j`tis fh hsphrci
hsphrci
 y ai phquhùi nojuri fh n`rci fh nht` fh Ht  Htjrot`ot` iprhtifi
 iprhtifi hl chfo chfo` `
fh a`s
a`s f`s cirm`s‖. Ha d` d`rr`r
rr`r fh hsti no nojuri l` hs ai iljustoi
iljustoi dhofhj
dhofhj
jhroili (Il
(I ljsã), sol` ha ha d`rr
d`rr`r
`r s`n`
s`n`milth
milth pur`
pur` y socpah.
socpah.
Xl` sh tohlt
tohlti i fh olshrtir
lshrtir hl
hl ai
ai cosci shr shroh
oh ai
ai nic`si t`ci t`ci fh ai
hsmhli
smhli fha na`
na`rosti
rosti ia prolmopo
prolmopo` ` fh ^ ïrtojrtoj`, fh Dotmdm`mk, hl ai muia
]m`tt
m`ttooh `bshrvi
`bshrvi i Cifhaho
Cifhaholh lh i trivïs
trivïs fha ijuehr`uehr` fh ai puhrti shco shco
ibohrti
ibohrti mhrmili
mhrmili ia jril ril hsph
hsphee`. Ai ciy`r
ciy`r pirth fh ai ai piltiaa
piltiaai i hsté
`mupifi
mupifi p`r
p`r ai ocijh
ocijhl l fh Cifhaho
Cifhaholh lh hl ha hsphe`
hsphe`;; hl ha m`stif`
m`stif` fh-
rhmd`
rhmd` fh ai piltiaai, hltrh ais f`s aãlhi aãlhiss vhrtomiahs
vhrtomiahs (quh(quh nulmo`lil
ulmo`lil
m`c` ais aãlhis f`bahs fha cirm`), sh hlmuhltri ]m`ttoh corélf`ai,
shche
shcheilth ia fuhlfh hl hl ha b`rfh
b`rfh fha hsphehsphe` quh ah m`lthsti
m`lthsti i ai rho rho-
li ciavifi hl  Ba  Bailmilohvhs fh a`s a`s dhrci
dhrcil`s l`s Jrocc.
Jrocc. I phsi phsir fh
quh vhc`
vhc`s õlomi
õlomich chlth
lth ai ocijhl
ocijhl fh CifhahoCifhaholh, lh, cohltris ]m` ]m`ttttooh
hsté hl rhia
rhiaofif iquã,
iquã, ha hn
hnhmt`
hmt` fh ai t`cit`ci hs, sol sol hcbir
hcbirj j`, quh sýa`sýa`
haa
haai hsté
hsté rhi
rhiachlth
chlth iquãiquã,, n`rci pirth fh luhstri rhia rhiaofif
ofif m`cõl,
m`cõl,
cohltris
cohltris ]m`]m`ttttooh ai hsté
hsté `bshrv
bshrvilf` fhsfh fhsfh uli rupturirupturi hl luhstri
rhia
rhiaofi
ofif, fhsfh
fhsfh ha cosc cosc` ` rhol`
rhol` prh`lt`aý
prh`lt`aýj jom` y s`c s`cbrã` fha fha cul-
cul-
f` subthrré
subthrrélh`
lh` h olnhr
lnhrlia.
lia. Cés iõl, ul` puhfh rhm`rfi rhm`rfirr iquãiquã,, luh-
luh-
 vichlth, ai hsmhli cés phrturbif`ri fh M`rizý
 vi rizýl siasiavie
viehh, hl ai muia
Zoaahc Fin`h im`si im`si i Aiuri Fhrl. °_ quï pisi pisi m`l ha ilo iloùiùif`
f` Whth
Whth
hl Mirrhthri phrfofi rfofi (VdhA`st Do Dojdwiy), fh Fivof Aylmd, hlnrhl-
tif` ia r`str` fh ai cuehr,cuehr, m`lt`
m`lt`rso`
rso`li
lif`f` p`r
p`r haha ïxtisos
ïxtisos shshxuia,
xuia, hxdo-
hxdo-
bof`
bof` hl uliuli jojilthsmi
ilthsmi piltiaa
piltiaaii fh vofh`0
vofh`0 °_ l` fhbhrãicfhbhrãic` `s irro
irrohs-
hs-
jirl`s
rl`s i fir
fir ul pis` pis` cécés y m`a`
m`a`mirmir hl
hl ha cosc`
cosc` aoli olieh i ai ocijhl
ocijhl
pirifojcétomi
pirifojcétomi fh fh ai vãmtoci
mtoci fhfh aiai juhrr
juhrri i ` fha d`a`d`a`mi ust`, ha loù`
miust`,
nicïao
icïaom`m` y ishxu
ishxui ia m`l
m`l isph
isphmt`
mt` ithrr`roz
thrr`rozif`0f`0 Xl` fhbhrãi v`av v`avhr
hr i
rhm`rfir
rhm`rfir iquã ai hsmh li maivh fh Wi
hsmhli  Wirsonia, fh ]ybhrbh
]ybhrbhrj rj,, ai trilsn`
trilsn`r-
cimo
cimoý ýl fha loù`
loù` Wirs
Wirsoonia hl aiai loùi
loùi Wirson
Wirsoni ia auh
auhj j` fh quh rhmdi rhmdizizi
a`s ivilmhs fh Kylfry, t`f` hst` fhspahjif` m`ltri ha thaýl fh
 n`lf` fh ai jojilthsmi
ojilthsmi M`siM`siolthrn
olthrniiz, a`sa`s m`lt`rl`s
m`lt`rl`s hsph hsphmtri
mtriahs
ahs fhfh
ai mibhz
mibhzi i fh ZijZijlhr.lhr. Muilf` ha loù` loù` rhpufoi
rhpufoi i (su ni nismolimoýl
smolimoýl
m`l) ai Cuehr,uehr, ia cosc`
cosc` tohctohcp`p` pohrfh su cismuaocismuaolo lofif
fif y sh m`l-
 vo
 vohrth hlhl ululi e`vhl cu cuehr fh fh r`r`str` iz izuaif` y  c`lstru`sichlth
  c`lstru`sichlth
nrãi. Ha
Ha chlsi
chlsieh eh l` hs mohrt` dhrcidhrcinr`for`foto tosc`
sc` `smuri
`smurilt ltost
osti
i, sol`,
p`r
p`r ha m`ltri
m`ltriro`
ro`,, ai vo`ahlti rholsmrop
rholsmropmoýmoýl l fh ai fonhr
fonhrhlmoi
hlmoi shxui
shxuiaa l`
cuhrt
cuhrti i hl
hl ai no
nojuri fha loù`
loù` hsphmtri
sphmtria.a.
Via vhz ha hehcpa` cés s`rprhlfh s`rprhlfhlthlth fh hsth hsth hln
hlnrhlticohlt`
rhlticohlt` fha fha
loù`
loù` ishxui
shxuiaa m`l ai ai Cuehr
Cuehr s`l ais nic`sis t`ci t`ciss fha
fha m`cohlz`
m`cohlz` fh
 Wh
 Whrs`li, fh Oljcir
ljcir Bhrjcil,
Bhrjcil, fh ul if`ahsmh
if`ahsmhlt lth
h fh hl`rchs ilt ilth`-
h`-
 e`
 e`s qu
quh hx hxicoli m`l co corifi phrpahei ai jojilthsmi ocijhl hl hl ai
ai
piltia
iltiaaai fh ul r`str` nhc nhchlol`
hlol` nuhri
uhri fh n`m`; ïsti ocijh cijhl l sh
sh cuhvhuhvh
jrifuia
jrifuiachlt
chlth h dimoi ha ha prochr
prochr pail`
pail` fh a` quh pirh pirhmh
mh shr
shr `tri
`tri cuehr
quh sh pirhmh
pirhmh hsthstrhmdi
rhmdich chltlth
h i aiai prochri
prochri ‖`tr` mis` mis` hehcp
hehcpaair fha fha
sueht` hlnrh
lnrhlti
ltif`
f` i ai niltiscé
ltiscétomi
tomi piltiaai
piltiaaioolthrn
lthrniz
iz.=
.=9 °_ l` fhbhfhbh--
rãic`s
rãic`s irrohsj
rrohsjirl`s i fir fir ul pis`
pis` cés y m`a m`a`mir hl hl ha cosc`
cosc` aolieh
aolieh
i ai ocij
cijhl pirifo
pirifoj jcéto
cétomimi fh ai vãmto
mtoci fh fh ai juh
juhrri
rri ` fha d`a`
d`a`mi mius-
us-
t`, ha loù` nicïaom` y ishxuia m`l m`l isphmt`
isphmt` ithrr`rozif`
thrr`rozif`00 Hsh cosc`
loù`
loù` nojuri
ojuri yi hl hl Ha soahlmo`, ai `bri`bri cihstri
cihstri fh Bhrjci
Bhrjcil l (9?>2),
muy` thaýl
thaýl fh n`lf` who whololjhroil`
loljhroil` hs ollhjibah5
ollhjibah5 fh ais f`s cuehrh cuehrhs, s,
uli
uli (a(ai cifrh
cifrh)) hs ai CuehrCuehr m`c` tia, ai shfumt`rishfumt`ri dophrshxuia
dophrshxuia quh quh
fosn
fosnrut
rutii fh ais sum
sumois
ois m`
m`puaimo`lhs
puaimo`lhs,, y ai
ai `tri,,
`tri,, olthahmtuia,
olthahmtuia, itripifi hl
ha mãrmua` vomo`s`
vomo`s` fh ai rhn rhnahxoýl,
ahxoýl, hsté rhprocohlf`
rhprocohlf` su nhcolofif hcolofif y fh fh
hsh c`f` sh fhsaofhsaozi
zi dimoi
dimoi ai iut`
iut`fhstrummo
fhstrummoý ýl. Ai immoý
mmoýl tohlh
tohlh aujir
aujir
hl ul piãs
piãs l` prhmosif
prhmosif` ` fh Hur`pi @ro @rohltia,
hltia, muyi itcýsn
tcýsnhr hri
i fh fh-fh-
mifhlmoi
mifhlmoi c`ria
c`ria y m`rru
m`rrupmopmoýl
ýl shxui
shxuiaa brolfi
brolfi uli phrn phrnhmhmti
ti ‑m`rrh
‑m`rrhaimoýl
aimoýl
`be
`behtov
htovi– m`l
m`l ha ciahstir
ciahstir fh ai vofi c` c`fhrli.
fhrli.

=9 Ai rizýl fha nriminrimis`

s` hl õato
õatoci lstilmoi fh Wh
ci olstilmoi  Whrs`li hs quh
quh ai rhnahxovo
rhnahxovoao
aofif
fif
c`fhrlosti
c`fhrlosti fha noachnoach hl
hl su miltofif
miltofif fh lovhahs (quh aahvi
aahvi i quh vhic`s quh sh sh
quhci ha.
ha. mirr
mirrhtha
htha fh ai phaãmuai)
phaãmuai) l` nulmo`li5
nulmo`li5 piri quhquh nulmo`lh,
nulmo`lh, l` iamilzi
iamilzi m`l
quh ai immoýl
immoýl lirritov
lirritovii y fohjïtomi ‑olthro`
‑olthro`r–
r– shi
shi olmauof
lmauofii p`r
p`r ha
ha cirm`
cirm` fh su ‑rhi
‑rhia–
a–
pr`mhs` fh pr`fummoýl;
pr`fummoýl; ha pr`po`
pr`po` pr`mhs` ticbo
ticboïlïl fhbh hlmieir
hlmieir m`l
m`l ai dost`roi
dost`roi
fohjï
fohjïtomi,
tomi, fhbh
fhbh hchr
hchrjhr
jhr fh ais
ais pr`po
pr`pois
is thlso`lhs fohjïtomis,
fohjïtomis, p`r
p`r hehcpa`,
hehcpa`, m`c`
m`c`
uli cithro
cithroiaozimo
iaozimoýl
ýl fh ais
ais thlso`lhs h olthlsofifhs
olthlsofifhs lirrito
lirritovis
vis h olthrlis.
lthrlis.
 Hl rhsuchl,
rhsuchl, ai ahmturi fh Dhofhj Dhofhjj jhr l`l` t`ci
t`ci hl muhlti quh quh ai
 vh
 vhrfifhri `p`somoýl hltrh ha lo loù` isishxuif` y ai Jhsmdah dahmdt fosm`r-
filth hsté
hsté shxuifi
shxuifi m`c`
m`c` ai ai `p`so
`p`somoý
moýl
l hltrh ul loù` y  uli  uli cuehr.
Ai Jhsmdahdahmdt fosm`rfi
fosm`rfilth
lth l` hs hs lhutria,
lhutria, sol` nhchloli,
hchloli, y ai ai cuy
hvofhlth
hvofhlth lhutriao
lhutriaofif fh jïlhr` lhr` fh Haos
Haos a`
a` m`lv
m`lvoohrth
hrth hl
hl cumdi
cumdimd`.md`.
 Isã
 Isã qu
quh muilf` Dh Dhofhjjhr pailthi ‑ai cismuaolofif" hl ai ai djuri
fha loù`
loù` Haos,
aos, l` sh rhn
rhnohrh i a` `puhst`
`puhst` fh ai nhcolo
nhcolofif. ]u cis cismu-
mu-
aolofif
lofif hshs ai ipirohlmo
pirohlmoi i fh su miaa
miaai
ifi olni
lniltoao
ltoaofif.
fif. Hsi olnilto
lniltoaoaofif
fif
pr`thj
pr`thjhh y rhmuphri hl su olthroolthro``r a`s f`s isph
isphmt`s
mt`s bhaa`
bhaa`s fha shx`
shx`,, ai
ai
 eu
 euvhltuf y ai ‑noj nojuri f`rifi fh ai f`lmhaai–,=2 fhei fh aif` ha ha dh
dh-
md` maivh
maivh fh quh ai fon fonhrhlmo
hrhlmoi i shxuia
shxuia l` fhsojli
fhsojli a`s
a`s f`s shshx`s fh ai
muia
muiaofif/ hsphmoh
sphmoh ducili
ducili sol` sol`, hl hsth
hsth mis`,
mis`, ai cosci fonhr fonhrhlmoi
hlmoi
hltrh
hltrh a` ishxuia
shxuia y a`a` shxuia
shxuia5 piri p`lhra` hl a`s a`s tïrco
tïrcol`s
l`s fh ai dh-
jhc`
jhc`lã lãi
i fh
fh Aimaiu,
Aimaiu, ai fonhrh
fonhrhlmo
lmoii shxui
shxuiaa hs a` Rhia
Rhia fh ulul ilti
ltij`los-
los-
c`, fif`
fif` quh hl hl ïa
ïa ai
ai fonhrh
fonhrhlmo
lmoii hxthrli (hltrh a` shxuia y a` ish- sh-
xuia)
xuia) rhpr`fumh ai fon fonhrhlmo
hrhlmoi i olthrli
lthrli hltrh icb`s b`s sh
shx`s. Cés iõl,iõl,
a` quh yi oltuyhl
oltuyhl Dhofh
Dhofhj jjhr (y(y Vrika)
rika),, y a` quh p`lh hl hl mair`
mair` Kohs
ohs
a`wsko, hs quh, prhmosic
prhmosichlth
hlth m`c`
m`c` prhshxui
prhshxuia,a, hsth loù`
loù` ‑l` cuhr-
t`–
t`– hlnrhltif`
hlnrhltif` ia muhrp` nhc nhchlol`
hlol` cifur`
cifur` y fosphfosphrs`
rs` hshs rhia
rhiachlth
chlth
c`lstru`s`,
c`lstru`s`, uli uli fh ais noj
nojuris
uris fha Cia hl sã5 sã5

Ha hspãrotu ` niltisci m`cprhlfof` fh hsth c`f` tohlh su shr hl ai

p`soboao
p`soboaofif
fif tilt` fh a` jhltoa m`c` fh a` fhstrumtov`.
fhstrumtov`. A` jhltoa
jhltoa fh lol
lol
jõl c`f`
c`f` ipimojui ha ïxtisos
ïxtisos fh a` olnai
olnaicit`
cit`ro`,
ro`, phr`
phr` a` ciltohlh
ciltohlh hs
hs
m`lfof`
m`lfof` hl ai piz
piz fh ai icostif.
icostif. A` fhstrumtov`
fhstrumtov` pr`vohlh fh ai aobhr
aobhrtif
tif
fhsitifi
fhsitifi,, quh sh m`lsuch hl su pr`poi ijotimoýl
ijotimoýl y p`r
p`r hs`
hs` sh
sh triti
triti fh
ul cia imtov`. Ha cia hs sohcprh ha cia fh ul hspãrotu niltiscia.==

Hsth niltisci ol`mhlthchlth

l`mhlthchlth ciav ciaviif` fh ul loù`
loù` hs, p`r
p`r supuhs-
supuhs-
t`,
t`, a` quh ]iltl
]iltlhr
hr aaicý
icý ‑mroituri
‑mroituri–– hl su isphmt`
sphmt` cés pur`.
pur`. Via vhz
fhbhrãi
fhbhrãi olshrtirsh i Haos
Haos hl ai
ai shroh
shroh fh no
nojuris fh ais
ais dost`
dost`ro
roi
is fh th

=2Cirtol
Cirtol Dhofhjjh r, `p. mo
Dhofhjjhr, mot.,
t., p. 9:6.
== Obof
 Obof,, p. 9:?.
rr`r i a` ]thpdhl
thpdhl Ko Kolj5
lj5 ha loù`
loù` ‑l` cuhrt`
cuhrt`––, bailm`, péao péaof`,
f`, htïrh
tïrh`,
c`lstru`si
c`lstru`sich chlth
lth ishxuif`
ishxuif` quh rhjrhsi
rhjrhsi piri imhmdir
imhmdir i a`s ifuat`fuat`s.s.
Hl ul lovhlovha fon
fonhrhlth
hrhlth,, °l` hs
hs ul sueht` m`c` ïsth ha V`c Ropa Ropahy
hy fh
Dojdscotd
dscotd,, quh ulh ul p`fhr p`fhr fh fhstrummoý
fhstrummoýl olsholshlsoba
lsobahh m`l uli
ol`
ol`mhlmoi ilj iljhaomia,
haomia, fif`
fif` quh su p`somo
p`somoýýl subehtov
subehtovi i l` hsté
hsté hl mohr
mohr
t` c`f` cirmi cirmifi fi iõl p`rp`r ai
ai fon
fonhrhlmoi
hrhlmoi shxuia0
shxuia0 WiWiri aahvir
hvir hsti
hsti sh
shroh
disti nolia, hl Ha F hméa`j` (Fhkia
disti ha nolia, kia`j) fh KoKohsa`w
hsa`wsko °l` hs hs ha cos-
cos-
thro`s` e`ve`vhhl sol
solthxt`
thxt` m`l isphmt`
sphmt` fh Mrost`
Mrost` quh sh sh ah ipi
ipirh
rhmh
mh ia
pr`tij
pr`tij` `losti
losti hlhl a`s c`chlt`
c`chlt`ss fhmosov`
fhmosov`ss uli
uli prhshlmoi ish ishxuifi
xuifi sh-
che
cheilth i ul ni niltisc
ltisci i0 °_
°_ l` hs ai or`lã
or`lãii fhno
fhnoloto
lotovvi quh
quh hsti vosoý
vosoýll
fh Vrika
rikaDhofhjj
hofhjjhr fh ai hltohltofif iljïaomi
iljïaomi ishxuifi
ishxuifi hlmuhltrh
hlmuhltrh su
õatoci hxprhsoýl hl  Ais  Aispirtãmuais hahchltiahs fh Comdha D`uaa D`uaah h
bhmq
bhmq00 Dimoi
Dimoi ha hsth bhstshaahr  fh 9??4, quh iaochltý ul
ha nolia fh hsth
hl`rch
l`rch fhbith
fhbith hl t`fi t`fi Hur`pi, ai ai ducilo
ducilofif fif fhmofh m`ahmtov
m`ahmtovi i-
chlth rhhcpaizirsh m`l ducil`ofhs ishxuif`s jhlïtomichlth
c`fonomi
fonomif`s
f`s pipiri hvotir haha mia
miaaheýl
heýl sol sia
siaofi fh ai shxui
shxuiaaofif.
ofif.
 I ph
phsir fh quh ul` fh a`s prolmopiahs milfofit`s imtuiahs i ai no-
juri fha Cia hs ha ha im`s` shxui
shxuiaa i a`s loù`
loù`s,
s, hxosth
hxosth sosol hcbirj
hcbirj` ` iaj`
hl ai
ai ocij
ocijhl fh hs hsh loù`
loù` vualhri
ualhribabahh y aistoci
stocif`f` quh ai dimhdimh ocp`so-
bah fh t`mi
t`mir5r5 ai
ai nojuri fh ul loù`loù` fh 2 i 8 iù` iù`s,s, pr`
pr`nnulfich
ulfichlthlth dh-
dh-
rof` phr`
phr` quh ciltociltohlhhlh uli imtimtootuf fhsin
fhsinoilth,
lth, su r`str` y su su p`sh
p`sh
norchs,
rchs, iulquh miso miso l` a`jri m`lt
m`lthlhr
hlhr ais aéjro
éjrocis.
cis. °L` hs hs ïsti uli
fh ais nonojuris
uris fha Ibs`a
Ibs`aut`0
ut`0 WhWhlsic`s
lsic`s iquã hl a`s loù` loù`ss quh cuhrh
cuhrhl l
p`r hxp`somo
hxp`somoýl ýl i ai rifoimoý
rifoimoýl l auh
auhj j` fh Mdhrl`
Mdhrl`bya bya,, `, olmaus` hl a`s
loù`s
loù`s fh Xmrilo
Xmriloi i, hl uli n`t` fh ul whbsoth fh p`rl`jrinãi olniltoa
quh cuhstri ul loù` loù` rhiachlth
rhiachlth phquhù`
phquhù`, fh l` cé cés fh muitr`
muitr` iù`s,
hlnrh
hlnrhltif`
ltif` i ul hl`rch phlh hyimuailth, hyimuailth, quh ah aaaahli ha r`str` fh
hsph
hsphrcrci i. I phsi
phsirr fh quh
quh ai
ai t`
t`ci pr`biba
pr`bibahchhchltlthh euhjuh m`l ai sh- sh-
cheilzi
cheilzi hltrh ul phlh quh hyimuai hyimuai hsphrci
hsphrci y ul phmd` phmd` cithrl`
cithrl`
aahl` fh ahmdhhmdh,, ai hxprhsoý
hxprhsoýl l hl ai ai miri
miri fha
fha loù`
loù` hs mairich
mairichlt lth
h uli
chzma
chzmai i fh thrr`r y phrpaheo
phrpaheofif5
fif5 ha loù`
loù` l` puhfh
puhfh hlt hlthlfh
hlfhrr a` quh hs hs-
té `murrohlf`. Hsth r`str` r`str` d`rr`ro
d`rr`rozif`
zif` fhbh
fhbh shshr volmuaif`
olmuaif` m`l ai co- co-
rifi
rifi fhsi
fhsinoilth fha fha loù`
loù`55 so iajuli
iajuli vhz hxosto
hxostoýý uli
uli ocij
cijhl piri
piri fh-
fh-
c`stri
c`strirr aiai ofhi fh Ahvolis
hvolis imhrmi
imhrmi fh fh ai
ai dhrofi
hrofi hl ha r`str`,
r`str`, hs ïsti
ïsti..
 Dibrãi
ibrãi sof` fhc fhcisoif`
soif` némoa hsti hstiba
bah hmhr
mhr iquã
iquã ul vãlmua`
vãlmua` hltrh ai
 vh
 vhrjñhlzi y ai l`moýl ahvolisoili fh rhsp`lsiboaofif nrhlth ia r` r`s-
tr` fha prýeoc`; sol hcbirj`, ai aocotimoýl hl õatoci olstilmoi fh
ai vhrjñhlzi
hrjñhlzi hs hs ai cosci quh ai ai fh Ahvoli
Ahvolis5 s5 sh s`sto
s`stohlh
hlh hl mohrti no- no-
juri fha "jri jril @tr`
@tr`–– muyi corifi corifi supuhsti
supuhsti l`s dimh iv ivhrj
hrj`lzir
‖v`avohlf` i Aum  Aumhs fh ¡i mouf oufif, ha vij vijibulf
ibulf` ` sh ivhrjñhlzi
ivhrjñhlzi puh puhs
sus
sus dop`s
dop`ssoasoabi
bit`t`ss s`l
s`l l`tif`s
l`tif`s p`r quohl quohlh hs a` r`fhi
r`fhil‖ l‖ Rhm`rfh
Rhm`rfh--
c`s ha c`chlt` maivh hl ul no noach fhEhrry AhwosAhwos quh `murrh muil-
f` ha ofo`fo`ti iaia quh olthrprhti
olthrprhti hs hs `bao
`baoji
jif` i firs
firshh muhlti
muhlti fha fha fhsistrh
quh di miusimiusif` f`55 hl hsh c`chlt`
c`chlt`,, muilf` muilf` hs hlmirif`
hlmirif` p`r p`r t`f`s
t`f`s
a`s
a`s quh a` r`fhil,
r`fhil, olmi olmipiz
piz fh s`p` s`p`rtir su corifi,
corifi, sh fhfomi
fhfomi i su
c`f` õlom`õlom` fh dimhrdimhr mir`t
mir`ti is, fh fhsno
fhsnojurir
urir rofo
rofomua
muaich
ichltlthh su hxprh-
xprh-
soýl
soýl ni nimoia, m`cbolif`
m`cbolif` m`l su su rht`
rht`rmocoh
rmocohlt`
lt` fh cil`
cil`ss y c`vo-c`vo-
cohlt`
cohlt` fh `e`s. `e`s. Hsth olthlt`
lthlt` fhsh fhshsph
sphririf`
f` fha sueht` ivhrj`lz
vhrj`lzi if` fh
b`rri
b`rrirr su prhshlmoi,
prhshlmoi, fh sia siaor fh ai corifi fh a`s a`s fhcés,
fhcés, hs ai subehto
subehto
 vo
 vozimoýl hl hl su hstif` cé cés pu pur`. _ hs hst` viah ticboïl pi piri Hfop`5
°p`r quï
quï sh mohjmohji i auhj`
uhj` fh fhsmubror
fhsmubror ai ai vhrfif
hrfif imhrmi fh sã0 L` piri
misto
mistoj jirsh,
rsh, sol` piri hsmi hsmipi pirr fhfh ai corifi
corifi ols`p`
ls`p`rtibah
rtibah fha @tr`, tr`, ai
ai
corifi
corifi quh, m`c m`c` fomh Aimil Aimil hl hl ha ]hcoliro` TO,  hsté in inuhri5
uhri5 l`
phrthlhm
phrthlhmh h i ul `e`,
`e`, sol` i t`f` ul culf` quh ch ch n` n`t`j
t`jrin
rinãi t`f`
t`f`
ha to
tohcp`.
hcp`. Hs hst` a` a` quh Hfop` fop` l` nuh mipi mipizz fh t`a
t`ahrir5
hrir5 ai vhrjñh
vhrjñhlzilzi
fh ai vhrfihrfiff fh su sh shr sohlf`
sohlf` hxdo hxdobobofi
fi piri
piri quh ha ha culf` ai vhi.. hi...
°Yuï
°Yuï pisi pisi,, hlt`lmhs,
hlt`lmhs, quï iv ivhrjñh
hrjñhlz lzii ia sueht` uli vhz quh isuc isuch ai
olhxosthlmoi fha jril @tr`0
Muilf` Aimil mil fhfhnolh ia ia oc
ocpuas` nrhufoi
rhufoil`l` m`c
m`c` rhn rhnahxov`,
ahxov`, m`c`
m`c`
ai olstilmoi fh ‑sh ‑shnio
niorh (ai (ai puasoý
puasoýl vosui
vosuiaa l` hs
hs ai puasoý
puasoýl l i vhr
vhr, so-
l`,
l`, hl m`lt
m`ltriristh
sth m`l ha fhshfhsh` ` fh vhr,
vhr, ai puaso ýl i quh ul`
puasoý ul` shdij
diji vo-
sobah,
sobah, htm.)
htm.), °l` hstéhsté ipulti
pultilf` fh hsth c`f` dimoi dimoi ai thitriaofif
cés hahchltia fh ai m`lfo m`lfomo moý ýl ducili0
ducili0 Luhstr` ciy` ciy`rr hsn
hsnuh
uhrz`
rz` l`
hsté fhfomif`
fhfomif` i `bshrvi
`bshrvir, sol` i n`
r, sol`  n`rcirpirthfh uli hsmhli ircifi, i
hxp`lhrsh
hxp`lhrsh i uli uli corifi
corifi ‖l` ai corif corifi i fhthrco
fhthrcolif
lifi i fh uli
uli phrs`li
phrs`li
hxosthlth, sol` fh ai puri corifi olhxosthlth olhxosthlth fhafha jril
jril @tr`
@tr`‖ ‖ Ïsti hs
ai corifi
corifi piri ai muia muia, hl a`s a`s ilt
iltooju`s
u`s voi
voifumt`s
fumt`s r`ci
r`cil` l`s,
s, sh jribi
ribi--
bil
bil a`s
a`s rhao
rhaoh
hvhs hl a` iat` at`, f`lfh
f`lfh rhsuatibi
rhsuatibil l olvo
olvosob
sobahs
ahs i muia
muiaquohr

E
`e`
`e` ducil`;
ducil`; ai co corifi piri ai muia
muia a`s
a`s ilt
iltooju`s olmis dimãil
dimãil sus
sus jo
jo-
jilthsm`s
lthsm`s fobue
fobue` `s hltrh ais pohfris
pohfris muyi n`n`rci sýa` puhfh phrmobphrmoborsh
orsh
fhsf
fhsfh h cuy iat`;
iat`; ai corifi piri ai muia
muia a`s
a`s sti
stiaolo
aolostis
stis `rj
`rji iloz
lozibil susus
jojilths
ojilthsm`s
m`s hsphm
hsphmtém
témua`
ua`ss põbao
põbaom`s. Miaon
Miaonomir i hsti corifi
corifi fh ‑fovo-
‑fovo-
li–
li– hs
hs yi ‑duciloz
‑ducilozir– su hstit hstitus, prov
provirai fh su lituriahzi
lituriahzi fh ia iaumo
limoý
limoýl l iufoto
ufotovvi, fha dhmd`
dhmd` fh shr shr ai corifi fh fh lifoh, uli corifi
corifi
quh
quh nana`ti aobrhch
aobrhchlth,
lth, sol lifoh quh ai s`sthlj
s`sthlji. AisAis f`s p`somo`lh
p`somo`lhss
m`rrhaitovis,
m`rrhaitovis, ai fhafha imt`r
imt`r s`brh aiai hsmhli
hsmhli y aiai fha hsphmtif`r,
hsphmtif`r, l` s`l
`lt`aýjomichlth hquoviahlths ` m`lthcp`rélhis5 l` s`c`s `rojo-
liachlth
liachlth hsph hsphmtif`rhs
mtif`rhs fha
fha hsmhli
hsmhliro`
ro` fh ai rhiaofif,
rhiaofif, sol`
sol` pirth
pirth fh
fha
muifr`
muifr` ircif`
rcif` p`rp`r ha
ha vi
vimã` fh uli corifi
corifi l`
l`hxosthlt
hxosthlth,h, y hs sýa`
sýa` hl
ul tohc
tohcp`p` shmulfiro
shmulfiro` ` quh p`fhc`s `mupi`mupirr ha
ha auji
aujirr fh iquhaa`
quhaa`s quh
quh
coril
coril ia hsmhsmhhliro`.
liro`. Ai ols`p`
ols`p`rtibah
rtibah p`somoý
p`somoýll ‑ocp`
‑ocp`soba
sobah–
h– l`
l` hs ai
fha
fha imt`
imt`rr sol`
sol` ai fha
fha `bshrvi
`bshrvif`r,
f`r, ai fha
fha põbaom`.
põbaom`.
 O^. CIVR OT,, @ A@] F@] I]WHMV@]
 CI VROT
FH AI WHR^HR]OÝL

Muilf` vo Ci  Citrox hl uli uli sia

siai fh Hsa`vhlo
sa`vhloi i tuvh ai `p`
`p`rtulo
rtulofif
fif
õlo
õlomi fh shltshltiirch cuy mhrmi mhrmi fha hsphmtif`r
hsphmtif`r ofhia fh ai phaãmuaphaãmuai i
‖mairich
mairichltlthh ul ofo
ofo`
`ti‖. Xl d` d`cbrh prýx
prýxoc` i ai trholthl
rholthli i hstibi
hstibi
til hlnri
hlnrismi
smif`f` hl haha no
noach quh t`f`
t`f` ha tohc
tohcp`p` c`ahs
c`ahstibi
tibi i a`s
a`s fh-
fh-
cés hsph
hsphmti
mtif`rhs
f`rhs m`l hxma
hxmaiicimo`
cimo`lhs
lhs m`c` ‑¡@d, co Fo Fo`s! Hlt`l-
lt`l-
mhs ai rhi
rhiaofi
aofif f l`
l` hxo
hxosth..
sth...–
.–.. Wrhn
Wrhnohr`
ohr` fhnol
fhnolot otov
ovi
ichlth
chlth hs
hsi ofhlton
ofhltonomi-
moýl oljhlui i ais ahmturis olthahmtuiahs shuf`s`nostomifis quh
pr`yhm
pr`yhmtiltil s`brh
s`brh ha no
noach rhrhnolifi
olifis fostol
fostolmomo`
`lhs m`lmhp
m`lmhptui
tuiahs
ahs noa
noa`sý-
`sý-
nomis ` psom`iliaãtomis.9
Fh t`f`s
t`f`s c`c`f`s, hs né némoa m`cprhlfhr hsti hsti itrimmoý
trimmoýl
l fh a`s olth-
lth-
ahmtuiahs p`r Ci  Citrox5 hs ul` fh hs`s no noachs quh nulmo`
ulmo`lil m`c` m`c`
uli
uli hsphmo
hsphmohh fh thst fhfh R`rsmdim
R`rsmdimd, d, quh p`lhl
p`lhl hl cirmdi
cirmdi ul ulavulavhr-
siao
siaozif`
zif` pr`mh
pr`mhs` fh rhm`l
rhm`l` `mocohlt`
mocohlt`,, m`c` ai nic`si polt polturi
uri fh fh
Fo`s
o`s quh pirh
pirhmh
mh hstir
hstir sohcprh corélf`
corélf`l` l`ss fhsfh
fhsfh muiaquo
muiaquohr hr aujir
ujir
quh sh ai co corh ‖prémto
prémtomich
michlt lthh t`fi
t`fi `rohlt
rohltimoimoý
ýl pirhmh
pirhmh rhm`l`
rhm`l`mh mhrsh
rsh
9]o sh
sh m`cpiri ha juoýl `rojolia
`rojolia (fo
(fosp`lo
sp`lobah
bah hl Olthrlht)
Olthrlht) m`l
m`l ha pr`po`
pr`po` noach
noach,,
sh puhfh vhr
vhr quh a`s forhmt`r
forhmt`rhs
hs (a`s
(a`s dhrcil`s
dhrcil`s Zimd`w
Zimd`wskosko,, quohlhs
quohlhs ticboïl s`l
iut`rhs
iut`rhs fha juoýl) nuhr`l a` sunomoh
sunomohlthc
lthchlth
hlth olthaojhlths
olthaojhlths m`c` piri haocolir
haocolir ais
rhnhrhl
rhnhrhlmo
mois
is pshuf`olthahmtuiahs fhcisoif` hvofhlths
hvofhlths m`c` ha foéa`j` sojuohlsojuohlth5
th5
‑Cãria`s. Iutýcitis. L` L` pohlsil
pohlsil hl a` quh dimhl
dimhl lo p`r
p`r quï.
quï. Ai M`cputif`ri
M`cputif`ri
ahs fomh quï
quï dimhr
dimhr y a`
a` dimhl–. ‑Ai
‑Ai biliaof
biliaofif
if fha cia–.
cia–. Hsti prhthlm
prhthlmo`
o`si
si rhnhrh
rhnhrhlmoi
lmoi
i Irhlft pohrfh p`rp`r m`cpaht`
m`cpaht` ha pult`5 ai jhlth
jhlth olc
olchrsi
hrsi hl
hl ai rhiaofif
rhiaofif vortuia fh
ai Citrox
Citrox hsté hl uliuli p`somo
p`somoýl
ýl m`cpahtichlth
m`cpahtichlth fonhrhlth,
fonhrhlth, miso
miso m`ltrir
m`ltriroioi hl m`c
m`c
pirimoýl
pirimoýl m`l a`s hehmut`r
hehmut`rhs
hs fha D`a`miu
D`a`miust`.
st`. @tr` c`vocohlt`
c`vocohlt` ojui
ojuiach
achlth
lth istu
istut`t`
nuh fhsprhlfhrsh fh ais rhnhrhl
rhnhrhlmo
mois
is fhcisoif` `bvois
`bvois i ais tïmlomis
tïmlomis `rohltiahs
`rohltiahs fh
p`lhr
p`lhr ai chlth
chlth hl bailm` m`c` c`f` fh hsmipir ia m`ltr`a fh ai Citrox5 Citrox5 ‑F ‑Fhbh
hbhss
iprhlfhr i siaor
siaor fh hsi ori. Fhbhs fhsprhlfhr
fhsprhlfhrthth fh t`f`.
t`f`. Fhbhs vimoirth pir pirii aobh
aobh
rir tu chlth–.
chlth–.
hl haa
haai‖. Cos
Cos icoj`s aimi aimiloloil`
il`ss ch fomhl
fomhl quh a`s a`s iut`
iut`rhs
rhs fhbhl
fhbhl di-
bhr ahãf`
ahãf` i Aimil;
mil; a`s pirtofiro`
pirtofiro`ss fh ai Hsmu
Hsmuh hai fh
fh Nrilknurt
Nrilknurt vhl hl hl
ai Citro
Citroxx ai m`rp`roz
m`rp`rozi imoýl hxtrip`aifi fh ai Ku  Kuatoorolfustroh, ai ai sus-
sus-
tilmo
tilmoi i s`moi
s`moia iaohlifi
hlifirhon rhonoomifi
mifi (fha mipo
mipotia)
tia) quh sh ip`fhri
p`fhri forh
forhmti-
mti-
chlt
chlth h y m`a`lo
m`a`lozizi luhstri
luhstri cosci vofi olthro`r lthro`r usélf`
usélf`ai ai m`c`
m`c` nuhlth
uhlth
fh hlhrjãi;
hlhrjãi; a`sa`s fh ai lhw °zjjvhl jvhl uliuli nuhlt
nuhlth h fh psphrlairol
psphrlairollp lpss irpr
irpr
mi fh quh luhstr` culf` culf` hs iphli iphliss ul hspheo
hspheoscsc` ` jhlhrif`
hlhrif` p`rp`r uli
chlth ja`bia
ja`bia m`rp`
m`rp`ro rozifi
zifi hl ai rhf.
rhf. Ai shroh
shroh rhtr`mhfh disti ai Rh
disti ai  Rhpõ-
baomi fh Waitý
Waitýl5 mis` Ci
l5 °imis`  Citrox l` rhporhpoth
th hximti
hximtichchlth
lth ha fosp`sotov`
fosp`sotov`
fh ai mimivhrli
hrli pai
paitýlo
týlomi,
mi, hl ai quh a`s ducil`
ducil`ss `rfolir
`rfoliroo`s s`l m`c`
m`c`
proso
proso``lhr`s,
lhr`s, itif`s i sus sus auj
aujiirhs
rhs y `bao
baojif`s
f`s i vhr ai pr`yhmmoýl
pr`yhmmoýl fh
(a`
(a` quh ni niasich
sichlthlth m`m`lsofhril)
lsofhril) ai rhi rhiaofif0 W`r supuhsupuhst`,
st`, ai fonh
fonhrhl-
rhl-
moi
moi ocp`rtilt
ocp`rtilth h hs
hs quh, muilf`
muilf` iajul`s olfo olfovvofu`s
fu`s hsm
hsmi ipil
pil fh ais ais
oauso`
oauso`lhs
lhs fh ai mivhrli
mivhrli y subhlsubhl i ai suphrn
suphrnoomoh th thrrhstrh
rrhstrh,, a` quh diaa
diaail
il
l` hs yi ai ai suphrn
suphrnomoomohh broa
broaailth oauco
oaucolifi
lifi p`r p`r a`s riy`s
riy`s fhafha s`a,
`a, ha
ha
boh
bohl suprhc`,
suprhc`, sol` ha fhs`a fhs`ai if` ‑fhsohr
‑fhsohrt`
t` fh a` rhia rhia–. Ai
Ai `p`somo
`p`somoýlýl
maivh sh hstibahmh
hstibahmh iquã hltrh ai ai Hsmuha
smuhai fh Nrilknurt
Nrilknurt y Aimil5 mil5 °fh
°fhbh-
bh-
c`s dost`
dost`roz
roziir ai Citro
Citroxx m`c`
m`c` chtén
chtén` `ri fha
fha mipo
mipotia
tia quh di m`am`a`lo
`lozizi--
f` muaturi
muaturi y subesubeh htov
tovofif,
fif, ` sh triti fh ai rh rhonomim
onomimooýl fha
fha `rfhl
`rfhl soc-
býa
býaom` m`c` ti tia0 ]o
]ol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, °quï
°quï pisirã
pisirãi i so hsti iathrlito
iathrlitovvi nuhri
uhri
niasi0
asi0 °Y
°Yuï `murrorãi
murrorãi so ha miré
mirémthr
mthr vortuia
rtuia fha
fha `rfh
`rfhl l socbýa
socbýaom` ‑m`c‑m`c` `
tia–
tia– hs
hs ai vhrfifh
rfifhriri m`lfo
m`lfomo moýýl fh ai dost`
dost`romo
romofi
fif0
f0

A a h j ie
ie r  i
 i a n ol f h a c u l f `

W`r supuhst`
supuhst`,, ai ofhi fh ul phrs`li
phrs`lieeh quh vovh
vovh hl
hl ul ulovhrs
ulovhrs`` irton
rtono-
moia t`
t`tiachlth
tiachlth m`ltr`ai
m`ltr`aif` y cilo cilopua
puaiif` hs p`m` `ro `rojolia5 Ci
joli  Citrox
socpahchlth
socpahchlth ai ai rifo
rifomi
miaaozi
ozi ia
ia olm`rp`
olm`rp`ririrah
rah ai
ai rhi
rhiaofif vortuia. Ai muh
muhs-s-
toý
toýl iquã hs ai icbo
icboj jñhfif
ñhfif rifomia fh ai ai rhia
rhiaofif vort
vortuia
uia m`l rhsp
rhsphhm-
t` i a`s pr`bah
pr`bahcis fh fh a`s om`l`ma
om`l`mai istis.
stis. W`r ul aif`, ai rhia
rhiaofif vor-
vor-
tuia cirmi ai rhfummo
rhfummoý ýl rifomia
rifomia fh ai roquhzi
roquhzi fh luhstri
luhstri hxphrohlmoi
hxphrohlmoi
shls`ro
shls`roiia yi l`
l` i ahtris
tris sol` i ai cãlo
cãloci sh shroh fojot
fojotia
ia fh 7 y 9, ia pi-
s` ` l` fh ai shùi
shùiaa haïmtromi
mtromi.. W`r ha
ha `tr`,
`tr`, hsti céquoli
céquoli fojot
fojotia
ia jhlhri
hlhri
 ã
ai hxphrohlmo
hxphrohlmoi i ‑socuaifi
‑socuaifi–– fh ai rhia rhiaofif quh tohlfh tohlfh i rhsuarhsuatir l` l`
fosto
fostolju
ljuobobah
ah fh ai rhiao
rhiaofi
fif f ‑rhi
rhia–,
a–, m`l ai ai m`lshmuh
m`lshmuhlmoilmoi fhfh fhbo
fhboaoaotir
tir
ai vhrfifhri
hrfifhri l`moý
l`moýl l fh rhia
rhiaofi
ofif ‑rhi
‑rhia–5 ai ai rhi
rhiaofi
ofif vortuia
vortuia rhsuat
rhsuati i isã
 y ia cosc` totohcp` ai ai inor
norcimoýl cés rifomia fha p`fhr shfumt`r fh
ais océj
océjhlhs.
hlhs.
°EL` sh triti
triti fh 9° ÕaaoÕaaoaori
aori nilus
ilusããi piril`
piril`oomi hstif`
hstif`llolloraã
raãcr rarar
quh
quh ul olfovo
olfovofu`fu` quh
quh vovh hl hl ul ofãa
ofãaom`
om` puhbaot
puhbaot` ` miao
miaonn`rloil`,
`rloil`, ul
piri
piriããs` m`lsucost
m`lsucosti, i, hcpohmh i s`sphmdir
s`sphmdir fh pr`lt` pr`lt` quh ha culf`
hl ha quh vov vovh hs ni nias`,
as`, y quh t`fi t`fi ai jhlt
jhlth h quh diy i su ia iarhfhf`r
rhfhf`r
s`l hnhmto
hnhmtovvichlth
chlth imt`
imt`rhrhss y hxtris fh ul sd`w jojilthsm`0 Ha hehc- hehc-
pa`
pa` cés
cés rhmohlth
rhmohlth fh hst` hst` hs Vdh Vrucil ]d`w (9??4  (9??4), ), m`l Eoc Mi Mi
rrhy
rrhy hlhl ha pipha
pipha fh ul nulmo nulmo` `liro` fh puhbaot`
puhbaot` quh quh jrijrifui
fuiaachlt
chlth h
fhsmubrh
fhsmubrh ai vhrfif5
vhrfif5 ïa hs hs ha pr`tij
pr`tij` `losti
losti fh ul sd`wthahvosov`
thahvosov` quh sh sh
trilscoth
trilscoth ais ais 26 d`ris
d`ris y su moufifmoufif litia
litia hsté
hsté m`lstruo
m`lstruofi fi hl ul jo- jo-
jilthsm` hstufo`, m`l méciris quh a` sojuhl phrcilhlthchlth.
 Iqu
 Iquã sh sh m`lmrhti aothriachlth ai ‑hsnhri– fh ]a`thrfoek, m` m`c` ai ai jo-
jilthsmi hsnhr
hsnhri i fh chtia
chtia quh mubrh y iãsa iãsaii i ai moufif
moufif hlthri.
hlthri. Hsti
t`ci nolia fh Vdh Vrucil ]d`w pirhmh pirhmh aahvir
aahvir i ai prémtomi
prémtomi ai ai hxph
hxph

Ã
rohlf
rohlfi i aobhri
aobhrif` f`ri
ri fh r`cphr m`l m`l ai suturi ofh`aýofh`aýj jomi fha
fha ulovhrs`
ulovhrs`
mhrri
mhrrif`f` y is`cirsh ia inuhri uhri,, olvo
lvosoba
sobah piri
piri ha ifhltr`
fhltr` ofh`aý
ofh`aýjom`.
om`.
]ol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, °quï
°quï pisirã
pisirãi i so nuhri
nuhri hsth
hsth ‑nh‑nhaoz–
aoz– fhshlaimh
fhshlaimh fha noach
(l` l`s `avo
`avofhfhcc`s5 ipaipaiufof` p`r p`r coa
coaa`
a`lhs
lhs i a` airj
airj` fha culf`
culf` quh
coril a`s õatoc`s colut`s fha sd`ou), m`l ha pr`tij pr`tij` `losti
losti quh
quh sia
siah y,
m`c
m`c` s`c`s aaaahvif`s i mrh mrhh hr, quh hsté fospuhst`
fospuhst` i ulorsh
ulorsh i su vhrfi-
fhr`
fhr` ic`r (fh c`f` c`f` quh v`av v`avh hc`s i thlhr
thlhr ai nýrcu
nýrcuai ai fh ai pr`fum-
moýl
moýl fh ai ai pirhe
pirhei), ai ofh`a`
fh`a`jãi jãi hl su céxoci
céxoci purh purhzi0 °Yuï
°Yuï pisirãi so
ai ofh`a`
ofh`a`jãijãi rhso
rhsofo
fohri
hri hl ai ai mrhhlmo
mrhhlmoi i fh
fh quh,
quh, nuhri
uhri fh ai mhrri
mhrrizýzýl l fha
ulovhr
ulovhrs`s` nolot`
lot`,, hxosth
xosth mohrti
mohrti ‑rhia
‑rhiaofif vhrfifhri
vhrfifhri– i ai quh hltrir02hltrir02
O
pr`tij`losti fh Vdh Vrucil

¡
2 Hs ticbo
ticboïl
ïl mrumoia
mrumoia quh a` quh ah phrcoth
phrcoth ia pr`tij`losti
]d`wfirsh
firsh muhlti y siaor fh su culf` cilopuaif`
cilopuaif` hs ai olthrvhlmoýl
olthrvhlmoýl ocprh
ocprhvo
vosti
sti
fh su pifrh.
pifrh. Diy f`s nojuris
nojuris pithrliahs
pithrliahs hl ha ha noach5
noach5 ha vhrfifhr`
vhrfifhr` pifrh
pifrh socbýao
socbýaom`-
m`-
ofh`aýjo
ofh`aýjom`
m` y ha pifrh piril`om
piril`om` ` ‑rhia– forhmt`r fha sd`w thahvosov`
‑rhia–,, ha forhmt`r  thahvosov` quh cilopuai
cilopuai
m`cpahtichlth
m`cpahtichlth su su vofi
vofi y a` pr`thjh hl ha ha icbohlth mhrrif`,
mhrrif`, olthrpr
olthrprhtif`
htif` p`r
p`r Hf
Hf
Dirros.
 Hltrh
ltrh sus prhfhmh
prhfhmhs`rhss`rhs hs fojfojl` fh chlmo`chlmo`lir Voch @ut `ne`olt
(9?8?),
9?8?), fh WdoaoWdoaop p Fomk,
Fomk, hl ai ai muia
muia ha ha pr`tij
pr`tij` `losti, quh vovh vovh uli
uli
c`fhsti
c`fhsti vofi m`tofoili
m`tofoili hl uli uli phquh
phquhùi ùi moufif
moufif ofã ofãaaomi fh ai Miao-Miao-
n`rloi
rloi fh nolhs fh fh a`s
a`s molmuhlt
molmuhlti, i, fhsmu
fhsmubrh brh jrifuiachlt
jrifuiachlth h quh t`fit`fi ai
moufif
moufif hs uli nirsi nirsi ircifi
rcifi piri cilthlhr ilthlhra` a` sito
sitosn
snhhmd`.
md`... Ai hxph
rahlma
rahlmai i subyimh
subyimhlth lth hl Voch @ut `n E`ol  E`oltt y hl Vdh Vrucil ]d`w hs
quh ha piri
piriãs`
ãs` mipo
mipotiao
tiaosti
sti m`lsucost
m`lsucosti i fh Miaon
Miaon`rloirloi hs, ia ojuia quh quh su
cosci dophrrhiaofif, orrhia hl mohrti mohrti cilhcilhri ri,, sol sustilmoi,
sustilmoi, fhspr fhspr`-`-
 vo
 vost` fha phs` fh a` cithroia. Id` Id`ri l` sýa` D`aayw``f irci ul su-
mhfélh`
mhfélh` fh ai vofi rhi rhia fhspr`vo
fhspr`vost` st` fha phs`phs` h olhrmo
olhrmoi i fh ai cithro
cithroiaoiao--
fif5
fif5 hl ai s`mohfif
s`mohfif m`lsucm`lsucoosti fha fha mipo
mipotiao
tiaosc
sc` tirfã`, ai co
` tirfã`, cosci
"vofi s`moia rhia– ifquoifquoh hrh fh iaj iajõl c`f` `f` a`a`s risj
risj`s fh uli niashfif fif
prhpirifi, m`l m`l luhstr`s
luhstr`s vhmol`
vhmol`ss m`c m`cp`rtép`rtélf`sh
lf`sh hl ai ai vofi ‑rhi‑rhia– m`-
m`-
c` imt`rhs
mt`rhs y hxtris fh ul hstufo hstufo` `... Ai vhrfi
vhrfif fhn fhnoloto
lotovvi fha
fha ulovhr-
s` mipoti
mipotiaosti
aosti utoa
utoaotiro
tiro` y fhsh
fhshsporo
sporotuituiaaozi
ozif` hs ai fhsc fhsci ithro
throiaozim
aozimooýl
fh ai pr`po
pr`poi i ‑vofi rhia–,
rhia–, su trilsn
trilsn`r`rci cimoý
moýll hl ul sd`w hsphmtria
 hsphmtria..
Hl ha ha thrrh
thrrhl`l` fh ai mohlmoi
mohlmoi nommoýlmmoýl fhbh chlmo chlmo` `lirsh ticboïl
ticboïl
]tirsdop, fh BroiBroil Iafoss,
Iafoss, hl ai ai mui
muiaa a`s
a`s co
cohcbr`s fh uli trobu trobu vovh
vovhl
hl ha culf`
culf` mhrri mhrrif`f` fh ul tõlha õlha fhltr`
fhltr` fh uli uli jojilthsmi
jojilthsmi livh hs-
pimoia,
pimoia, iosaif`s fha fha rhst`
rhst` fh ai hcbirmi
hcbirmimo moý
ýl p`r
p`r uliuli vhjhtimoý
hjhtimoýl l hsph
hsph--
siy sol
sol hlthri
hlthrirsh fh quh hxosth hxosth ul ulovh ulovhrs` cés ia iaaé; noliachlt
liachlth, h, ia-
jul`s
ul`s loù`
loù`ss sh sh chthl hltrhhltrh a`sa`s irbust`
irbust`ss y aahjil hjil ia culf`
culf` quh sh
diaa
diaai cés ia iaaé, p`bai
p`baif` p`r `tri `triss trobus.
trobus. Hltrh
Hltrh a`s po` po`lhr`
lhr`s cés cés il-il-
toju`s, cés ‑oljhlu`s–, fhbh chlmo`lirsh => d`ris, ul no noach fh
prolmo
prolmopopo`
`s fh a`s shsh shshlti
lti rhi
rhiaozif` p`r p`r JhJh`rjh
`rjh ]hi ]hit`
t`ll imhrmi
mhrmi fh ul
nulmo`
ulmo`liro` hstif`ulo
hstif`ulofhls fhlsh h (Ei
(Eichs
chs Ji Jirlhr)
rlhr) quh m`l`mhm`l`mh t`f`s t`f`s a`s
pailhs
pailhs fh ai olvisoý
olvisoýl l fh L`rcilfrcilfããi hl hl ha
ha Fãi F y quh hs hs immofhl-
immofhl-
tiachlth
tiachlth t`cit`cif` prosoproso` `lhr` p`r p`r a`sa`s iaiahcilh
hcilhss iphliiphliss ul`s
ul`s fãisfãis il-
ths
ths fh
fh ai olvi
lvisoýl.
soýl. Fif` quh a` itripil itripil hstihstilf`
lf` olm`lsmo
lm`lsmohlth,hlth, hl
chfo
chfo` ` fh uliuli hxpa`so
xpa`soýl,
ýl, a`s
a`s iaiahci
hcilhs ah m`lstruyhl
m`lstruyhl répo répofic
fichlth
hlth
uli
uli rïpaomi
rïpaomi fh ul phquh phquhù` ù` d`spo
d`spotia tia coa
coaotir hstif`ulo
hstif`ulofhlsh fhlsh,, tritil-
tritil-
f` fh m`lv
m`lvhlmh
hlmhra ra`
` fh quh id` id`riri vovh hl hl 9?87, fh quh a`s Hstif`s Hstif`s
Xlof`
Xlof`ss ji jilir`l
lir`l ai ai juhr
juhrri
ri y fh quh quh ïa di di phrfof` ai chc` chc`ro roi
i furi
furil-
th a`s õa
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iahcilhss sh prhpiriril‖
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t` ipirhmhl jrohtis hl hsth hfonomo` muofif`sichlth m`lstruof`...
(°I
(°Imis` ha pr`po`
pr`po` Ahlol l` vovo vovoý
ý furilth
furilth a`s õatoc`
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t`-
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mimoýl fh quhquh haha micirifi
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piltiaai/ m`rto
m`rtolili
fha moha`
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suphrnnomoh
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paili m`lm`l hstrhaa
hstrhaaiis poltifi
poltifiss hl haa haai
i, ai r`c-
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phl y aahjil
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fha noach,
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hstrhaais phji
phjifis i ai pirhf hl ai ai quh hsté
polt
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d`roz`lth fha fha ‑moha` izua– y ibrh ibrh iaaã ai
ai puhrti,
puhrti, thlji ul
mair` t` t`quh i a` Cijrot
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muia ha d`roz`
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p`r ais pr`yhmmo`lhs fhsfh itrés `bvoichlth ‑irtonomoiahs–, l` shùi-
ail quh ha ha tohc
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fhsipi-
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 vh
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l`vhais fh Riy
c`lf
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Mdilfahr hr y hl hl ais phaãmuais
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ibosc` fhsm`-
fhsm`-
l`mof
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socoair `murrh
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bohrt` quh
quh shsh mohrri
mohrri
nrhlth i ais mibhzi
mibhziss fha C`lt C`lth h Rusdc`
Rusdc`rh rh muilf
muilf` `, hsmi
hsmipilf` fh sus sus
phrshj
phrshjuof`rh
uof`rhs, s, HviC
viCiroh ]iol ]ioltt y Miry
Miry Jri Jrilt
lt aaaahjil
hjil i a` iat` at` fha
fha
c`luchlt
c`luchlt` ` y idã haai haai miso
miso sh mih
mih ilths
ilths fh shr shr sia
siavifi p`rp`r Miry
Miry
Jrilt
rilt.. Xl` sh tohltitohlti fh ijrhijrhjijirr i hsti
hsti shro
shroh ai nic
nic` `si hsmhli
hsmhli fh ai ai
bitiaai
bitiaai hl ha puhlth
puhlth fh ai nr`lthri r`lthri vohtli
vohtlicoti/ micb`yili hl Ip
coti/ micb`yili  I p`
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miaypsh L` f`lfh ha ha hspi
hspimo`mo` cés iaa iaaé fha puhltpuhlth h hshs hxphro
hxphroc chltif`
hltif`
m`c` ha ‑cé‑cés ia
iaaé fh luhstr`
luhstr` ulovhrs ulovhrs` ` m`l`
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m`rfir quh ai ofhi fh quh luhstri Vohrri l` hs ul pailhti pailhti quh na`ti a`ti
hl ha
ha hspi
hspimo` olno
lnolot`
lot`,, sol` ul ij ijuehr`,
uehr`, uli iphrturi phrturi mormuair,
mormuair, fhltr` fhltr`
fh ai olthrc
olthrcoolibah cisi
cisi m`cpi
m`cpimti mti fha
fha doha`
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(fh imuh
imuhrf`
rf` m`l
m`l iaju
iajul`s
l`s olnoln`rch rchs, aahji
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us` i m`lsofhri
m`lsofhrirr ha
p`lhr
p`lhr iaiajul`
jul`ss thah
thahsm`po`
sm`po`ss hl ais osai osais ]yat piri p`fhr p`fhr `bshrvir
`bshrvir i a`s
Hstif`s Xlof`s)0

Ha jril  @ t r` ‑r h i a c h l t h h x o st h l t h –

°Yuï
°Yuï hs hlt`lmhs
hlt`lmhs ai Citro
Citrox0x0 ]ocpahch
cpahchlt lthh ha
ha ‑jri
‑jrill @tr`
@tr`–– aiaimilo
miloiil`,
l`,
ha `rfh
`rfhl l socbýao
socbýaom` vorvortu
tuia,
ia, ai rhf
rhf quh hstrumt
hstrumturi
uri ai rhiao
rhiaofif
fif piri
piri
l`s`tr`s. Hsti fochlsoýl fha ‑jril @tr`– hs ai fh ai iaohlimoýl
m`lsto
m`lstotut
tutov
ovi
i fha sueht`
sueht` hlhl ha
ha `rfh
`rfhl l socbýao
socbýaom`m`55 ha jri
jril l @tr`
@tr` cilhe
cilhei i
a`s
a`s doa
doa`s, ha sue
sueht` l` dibai
dibai, sol` quh ‑h ‑hs dibai
dibaif`–
f`– p`r
p`r ai hstrumturi
socbý
socbýaaomi.
mi. Hl rhsuc
rhsuchl,
hl, hsth ‑jri
‑jrill @tr
@tr``– hs ha l`cbrh
l`cbrh piri ai sus- sus-
tilmoi
tilmoi s`moia,
s`moia, piri t`f` a` quh hxp hxpaoaomi
mi p`r quï ha sue sueht` lulmi f`-
coli
coli pahlichlth a`s a`s hn
hnhmt`
hmt`ss fh sus imt`imt`s,
s, hs fhmor, p`r
p`r quï
quï haha rhsua-
tif`
tif` nolia fh su su imto
imtovvofi
ofif hshs sohcprh iaj` iaj` fon
fonhrhlth
hrhlth rhsph
rhsphmt`mt` i a`
quh sh pr`p`
pr`p`lã lãi
i ` prhvh
prhvhããi. ]ol hcbirj`
hcbirj`, hs iquã iquã mrumo
mrumoia shùia
shùiair quh
quh
hl a`s mipãtua`
mipãtua`ss maivh
maivh fha
fha ]hcoliro` TO, Aimil tribi tribieei piri fhaolhi
fhaolhirr
ai `phr
`phriimoýl
moýl quh soju
sojuhh i ai iaohlimoýl
hlimoýl y quh ai fh fh ai shpirimoýl hs,  hs,
hl mohrt`
mohrt` shlto
shltof`,
f`, su m`ltripi
m`ltripirto rtofi
fi55 hl ha ha jril
ril @tr`
@tr` ai ai iaohli
aohlimoý
moýl
l
hsté
hsté shjuo
shjuofifi fh ai shpi
shpiririmoý
moýll fha
fha jril @tr`. Ai shpi shpiririmoý
moýll `murrh
muilf` ha sueht`
sueht` sh fi muhlti fh quh ha jril jril @tr` hs hl sã cosc` cosc`
olm`dhrh
olm`dhrhlthlth,, purich
purichlth lth vortuia,
vortuia, ‑birri
‑birrif`–,
f`–, provif`
provif` fh ai M`si M`si  y
ai niltisãi hs ul olthlt`
olthlt` p`rp`r aahlir
aahlir hsti
hsti iushlmoi
ushlmoi fha @tr`, l` fha fha su-
su-
 eht`, hs
 eh  hs fhmor
fhmor piri (rh)m`lst
rh)m`lstootuor
tuor ai m`dhrh
m`dhrhlmo lmoii fha
fha jril
ril @tr`.
@tr`. W`rW`r hsi
hsi
rizý
rizýl,
l, ai niltisãi y aiai piril`o
piril`oi hstél
hstél hstrhmdichlt
hstrhmdichlth h aoji
aojifi
fis5
s5 ai piri-
piri-
l`o
l`oi hs, hl susu isph
isphmt`
mt` cés hahch
hahchlt ltia,
ia, uli
uli mrhhlmo
mrhhlmoi i hl haha ‑@tr` fhafha
@tr`–, hl `tr` @tr`@tr` quh,
quh, hsm`lfo
hsm`lfof`f` fhtrés
fhtrés fhafha @tr` fh ai thxturi
 s`moi
s`moia hxpa
hxpaããmoti,
moti, pr`jri
pr`jrici ci (a` (a` quh l`s pirh pirhmhl
mhl shr)
shr) a`s
a`s hnhnhmt`s oc-oc-
prhvo
prhvost`s
st`s fh ai vofi s`mo s`moiia, jirilto
riltozzilf` isã su m` m`dhrhlmoi
dhrhlmoi55 p`rp`r fh-fh-
trés
trés fha mi`s
mi`s fha chrmif`
chrmif`,, ai fhjri fhjrifimoý
fimoýl l fh ai c`ria,
c`ria, htm., hxosth ai
hstrithj
hstrithjoi oi fhaobhri
fhaobhrifi fi fhfh ai
ai trici
tricieufãi.. i... Hsti phrsph
phrsphmto mtovi
vi piri
piril`
l`omiomi
ifquoro
fquoroý ý ul ocpuas` hxtri m`l ai foj fojoti
otiaoz
aozimoýl
moýl imtuia fh luhstri luhstriss
 vo
 vofis m` m`tofoilis5 muilf` luhstri m`cpahti hxosthlmoi (s`moia) hs
pr`j
pr`jrhso
rhsovic
vichlth
hlth hxt
hxthrli
hrliaoaozzifi
ificithro
cithroi iaozifi hl ha ha jril
jril @tr`
@tr` fh ai
rhf
rhf fojotia
fojotia,, hs némoa ocijocijolir ul fhc fhc`lãi lãim` pr`
pr`jrjricici if`r
f`r quh
quh b`rrh
b`rrh
luhstri
luhstri ofhlto
fhltofif fojot
fojotiaia y l`s prov provhh isã
isã fh luhstri
luhstri hxosthlmoi s`mo s`moi ia,
m`lvortoïlf`l`s hl l`phrs`li.
]ojuo
juohlf` ha cosc` jor` piri piril` thsos fh Ci
l`oom`, ai thsos  Citrox hs quh quh hsth
hsth
jri
jril @tr`
@tr` hstéhsté hxthrliaoz
hxthrliaozif` hl ai chjim`cp chjim`cputif` utif`ri ri rhia
rhiachlth
chlth
hxosthlt
hxosthlth. h. Hxo
Hxosth
sth ‖fhbh hxo hxosto
stor‖ul
r‖uli i Citrox
Citrox, puhs ‑ai ‑ais m`sis
m`sis l` hstél
hstél
bohl, sh pohrfhl
pohrfhl ai ais `p`
`p`rtulofifh
rtulofifhs, s, iaj`
aj` nulmo`li
ulmo`li cia cia t`f` ha tohc tohc--
p`–,
p`–, hs fhmor quh ai ai ofhi
ofhi fha no noach hs quh hst` hst` hs isã fif` quh ai Ci- Ci-
tro
trox quh `mua`muatiti ai
ai ‑vhrfifhr
‑vhrfifhri i– rhia
rhiaofif
fif sh hlmuhltri
hlmuhltri fhtrésfhtrés fh t`f`.
t`f`.
Hl m`lsh
m`lshmuh muhlmoi,
lmoi, ha pr`ba
pr`bahc hci i m`l ha ha noach hs quh l` rhsuati suno-
hs quh
mohlthchlth
mohlthchlth ‑a` ‑a`m`–,
m`–, puhs sup` sup`lh lh `tri rhia
rhiaofif ‑rhia
‑rhia– fhtrés
fhtrés fh fh luhs-
luhs-
tri rhi
rhiaofif m`tom`tofofoiili s`s`sthlofi p`r ai ai Citro
Citrox. x. ]ol hcbi cbirj`,
rj`, piri
piri
hvoti
hvotir haha nitia
tia ciahlthlfof`,
ciahlthlfof`, l` hs hs chl`s ofh`aýofh`aýj jomi ai l`moý
l`moýl ol- ol-
 vh
 vhrsi fh quh ‑t`f` a` a` qu
quh hxosth hsté jhlhrif` p` p`r ai Citrox–, fh fh
quh l` hxo hxosth
sth ai rhi
rhiaofi
ofif fhno
fhnoloto
lotovi,
vi, iphli
phliss shshrohs
rohs oln
olnolotis
lotis fh rhia
rhiaofi-
fhs vortuiahs
rtuiahs quh sh rhna rhnaheil ulis ulis hlhl aiais `tri
`tris.s. (Hl
(Hl ai ais shmuh
shmuhaais fh
 Ci
 Citrox pr`biba
pr`bibahch hchlt lth h l`s hlthhlthrhc`
rhc`s fh quh ha ha vhrfi
vhrfifhr`
fhr` ‑fhsohrt`
‑fhsohrt`
fh a` rhia
rhia– hs jhlhri
hlhrif` f` p`r
p`r [`t [`tri
riSS Citro
Citroxx.) Cumd` cés subvhr subvhrsovsov``
quh hsti
hsti cuato
cuatopapaoomimoýl
mimoýl fh ulov ulovh rs`s vortuiahs p`frã
hrs`s p`frãi i dibhr
dibhr sof`
sof` ai
cuatopaomimoýl fh ais pr`pois rhiaofifhs iaj` quh quh rhpr`fumorãi ha
phaojr
phaojr` ` piri
pirifýe
fýeom` quh vhl iajul`s iajul`s nãso
nãsom`s
m`s hlhl a`s rhmohlths
rhmohlths hxphro-
hxphro-
chlt`
chlt`ss m`l jrilfhs rilfhs imhahr
imhahri if`rh
f`rhs‖s‖. M`c`
M`c` hs bohl bohl sibo
sibof`f`,, a`s mohlt
mohltãã-
nom`s id`
id`ri ri hstél
hstél olthl
olthltilf
tilf` ` m`lstruo
m`lstruorr ha ha imha
imhahrif`r
hrif`r mipimipizz fh r`c-r`c-
phr a`s
a`s lõmah`s fh viro`s viro`s ét`cét`c`s phsi phsif`s
f`s miso
miso i ai vha`moha`mofif
fif fh ai
auz. Ai ofhi hs quh quh hsi
hsi m`ao
m`aosoýsoýl l l` sýa` ibrorébroré a`s
a`s lõma
lõmah h`s fha
fha ét`c
t`c`
hl su
sus m`lstotuyh
m`lstotuyhlths lths (lhutr`lhs
(lhutr`lhs y pr`t` pr`t`lhs),
lhs), sol` quh a`s a`s pua
puavhrozi
vhrozi-
ré,
ré, fheilf`
fheilf` ul ‑paisc ‑paisci i–, uliuli hsphmoh
sphmoh fh s`pi s`pi hlhrjïto
hlhrjïtomi mi n`rcifi
rcifi
p`r
p`r pirtãmuais
pirtãmuais quirk
quirk y jau`l
jau`l phrfofis, a`s a`s ba`quh
ba`quhss fh m`lstrummoý
m`lstrummoýl l
fh cithro
cithroi quh lulm lulmi i sh dil hstufo
hstufoif` ilths hl hl hsh
hsh hstif`
hstif`,, fif`
fif`
quh hsh
hsh hstif`
hstif` sýa`
sýa` hxosto
hxostoý ý brhvhchlth
brhvhchlth auhj`auhj` fha Bo Boj Bilj
Bilj.. ]ol hc-hc-
birj`
birj`, hsth pr`yhmt`
pr`yhmt` di di fif`
fif` aujir i ul hsmhlihsmhliroro`
` phsifo
phsifoaaahsm`
hsm`55 °quï
°quï
pisirãi
pisirãi so ha ïxot` fh hsth hxphroch
hxphrochlt lt`
` mrhiri
mrhiri uli céquoli
céquoli fha fha euomo
euomo`
`
uoao
uoaovtãa
vtãaññ
ññaa, uli tãsptãftã
tãsptãftã fh c`lstru`
c`lstru` fhv` fhv`rif`
rif`rr fh culf`s
culf`s quh m`l
su olhx`
olhx`ririba
bah
h fhsh
fhshsphri
sphrimoý
moýll iloquo
iloquoaairi ai cithro
cithroi i `rfo
`rfoliroi i su ia iarh-
rh-
fhf`r
fhf`r y thrco
thrcoliri
liri,, fh hsh c`f`, f`, m`l ha ha culf` tia tia muia
muia a`
a` m`l`mh
m`l`mh--
c`s0 A` orýlom`
rýlom` hs quhquh hsth
hsth nolia fha culf`,
culf`, ai fhsolfhsolthj
thjri
rimoý
moýll fha
fha
ulovhr
ulovhrs` s`,, shrãi
shrãi ai pruhbi fhno fhnoloto
lotovvi h orrhn
rrhnutiba
utibah h fh quh ai th`rãi
th`rãi
puhsti
uhsti i pruhbi
pruhbi hs vhrfifhri
hrfifhri,, fif` quh ibs` ibs`rbhrã
rbhrãii t`fi
t`fi ai cithro
cithroi i
hl ul ijuehr`
uehr` lhj
lhjr` y auhauhj`j` dirã
dirãi i surjor ul luhv`
luhv` ulovhrs
ulovhrs` `, hs fhfh-
mor, rhmrhirã
rhmrhirãi i phrnhmtich
phrnhmtichlt lth h ha hsmhliro`
hsmhliro` fha Bo Boj Bilj.
Bilj.
W`r
W`r a` tilt`
tilt`, a` quh pisi pisi hs quh icbis
icbis vhrso`lhs
hrso`lhs ‖(9) ul sueht`
quh na`ti aobrhch
aobrhchlthlth fh uli rhia rhiaofif vortuia
rtuia i `tri
`tri,, ul pur`
pur` niniltis-
ltis-
ci quh muhlti fh quh t`fi rhia
quh sh fi muhlt rhiaofif hs ulul socuaimr`
socuaimr`;; (2) ai su- su-
p`so
p`somomoý
ýl piril`
piril`oomi fh quh diy uli uli rhiao
rhiaofif
fif rhi
rhia cés iaa iaaé fh ai Ci-
Ci-
trox‖s`l niasis5 icbis fheil fh aif` a` Rhia. Ha noach l` sh
hquo
hquov`mi ia olsostor quh hxosth ul rhi
olsostor hl quh rhia fhtrés
fhtrés fh ai ai socuaimo
socuaimoý ýl fh
ai rhiaofif
rhiaofif vort
vortuia
uia ‖m`c` ah fomh fomh C`rpdhus
C`rpdhus i Lh` mui muilf`
lf` ah cuhs-
cuhs-
tri ha piosieh
piosieh ruol`
ruol`s`s` fh Mdomi
Mdomij j`5 ‑bohlvhlof
‑bohlvhlof` ` ia fhsohrt`
fhsohrt` fh a`
rhia–‖
rhia–‖. ]ol hcbirj`
hcbirj`, a` Rhia l` hs ai ‑vhrfifhri
‑vhrfifhri rhiao
rhiaofif–
fif– fhtrés
fhtrés fh
ai socuaimoýl
socuaimoýl vortuia, sol` sol` ha duhm` quh dimh dimh i ai rhiao
rhiaofif
fif olm`
olm`cpa
cpah-h-
ti/
ti/ olm`dhrh
olm`dhrhlthlth,, y ai nulm
nulmoýoýll fh t`fi
t`fi Citro
Citroxx socbý
socbýaoaomimi hs `muatir
muatir hs
hs-
ti olm`dhrh
lm`dhrhlmolmoii.Xl`
.Xl` fh a`s a`s c`f
c`f`s `s fh hnhnhmtuir
hmtuir hsth
hsth hlmubrocohlt`
hs prhmosichlth
prhmosichlth pailthir
pailthir quh,
quh, fhtrés fh fh ai rhi
rhiaofif olm`cpah
lm`cpahti/ ol-
m`dhrh
m`dhrhlth lth quh m`l`mh
m`l`mhc`s, xosth `tri rhiaofif quh l` tohlh
c`s, hxosth  tohlh ul
pult`
pult` cuhrt`uhrt` fh ocp`sob
cp`soboaoaoofif
fif quh ai hstrumturh.
strumturh.

‑H a j r i l @ t r ` l ` h x o st
st h –

‑Ha jril
ril @tr`–
@tr`– rhprhsh
rhprhshlti
lti ticboïl
ticboïl ha thrrhl`
thrrhl` fha shltof`
shltof` m`cõl ia ia
muia
muia puhfh aahji
ahjirsh
rsh tri
tris uli aobrh fhaobhri
fhaobhrimo
moý
ýl; noa`sý
a`sýnnomich
michlth,
lth, su
 õat
õatoci jrijrill vhr
vhrsoý
soýl l hshs ai m`culof
m`culofi if m`m`culomito
culomitovvi fh Dibhrc Dibhrci is,
m`l su ofhia
ofhia rhjuaito
rhjuaitov` v` fh imuhimuhrf`.
rf`. _ hs hsthhsth ‑jril
‑jril @tr`
@tr`–– haha quh sh
fhsolt
fhsolthjhjri
ri pr`j
pr`jrhsovic
rhsovichlth hlth d`y. A` quh thlhc`s imtuiachlt imtuiachlth h hs
ul mohrt` fhspai
fhspaizic
zicohlt`
ohlt` rifomi
rifomia.a. W`r ul aif`, ha ahlj ahljui
uieeh `behto
`behtovovo
zif`
zif` fh hxphrt`
hxphrt`ss y mohltã
mohltãnnom`s
m`s quhquh yi l` puhfhpuhfh sh shr trifumof` i ul
ahljuie
hljuieh m`cõl
m`cõl immh immhsobasobah
h i t`f` ha culf`culf`, sol` quh sh prhshlti prhshlti
bie
bie` ha c`f` fh nýrcuais ýrcuais nh nhtomdostis
tomdostis quh yi lifoh rhia rhiachlth
chlth m`c-m`c-
prhlfh,
prhlfh, phr`phr` quh cirmil rmil luhstr`
luhstr` ocijoliro
cijoliro` ` irtãsto
rtãstom`
m` y p`pua
p`puai ir
(ijuehr`
(ijuehr` lhjlhjr`, BojBoj BiljBilj,, sõph
sõphrr muh
muhrfi
rfis,
s, `smoai
`smoaimoýl
moýl muélt
muéltoomi...
mi... ).
L` sýa` hl ais mohlmois
mohlmois lituriahs
lituriahs,, sol` ticboïl
ticboïl hl ai ai hm`l`cãi
hm`l`cãi y hl
`tri
`triss mohlmo
mohlmois
is s`moi
s`moiahs,hs, ai ehrji fh a`s a`s hxp
hxphrt`
hrt`ss hshs prhshlt
prhshlti ifi m`c`
 e uli phrsphmtovi `behtovi m`l ai muia lifoh puhfh fosmutor rhiachlth
 y ququh, iaia co
cosc` to tohcp`, hs hs oltrifumoboh i luhétri hxphrohlmoi m`-
cõl. Hl rhsucrhsuchl,hl, ai brhmdi
brhmdi hltrh ai ai phrsphmtov
phrsphmtovi i mohltãn
mohltãnomomi
i y ha shl-
shl-
tof`
tof` m`cõl
m`cõl hs hs oln
olnrilquhi
rilquhiba bah,
h, y hshs hsti
hsti cosci
cosci brhmdi ai quh m`l- m`l-
 vo
 vohrth i a`s mo mohltãnom
nom`s hl hl p`p`puairhs no nojuris fh fh muat`, hl ‑s ‑sueht`s
supuhst`
supuhst`ss sibh
sibhr–r– (h
(ha nhl
nhlých
ýchl` l` fh ]thpdhl
thpdhl Diwkols)
Diwkols).. W`r `tr` `tr` ai
aif`,
f`,
ha rhvhr
rhvhrs`s` hstromt`
hstromt` fh hsti hsti `behto
behtovvofif hs ha ha c`f` hl ha muia muia, hl a`s
a`s
thci
thcis muaturi
muaturiaahs, fhbh
fhbhc c`s hlnrh
hlnrhltirl`s
ltirl`s m`l ai ai cuat
cuatotuf fh hstoa hstoa`s
`s
fh vofi quh l` puhfhl puhfhl trifumorsh hltrh sã5 t`f` t`f` a` quh p`fh p`fhc c`s
dimhr hs hs ishj
ishjuri
urirr ais
ais m`lfo
m`lfomomo`
`lhs piri su m`hxo m`hxosthlmo
sthlmoi i t`a
t`ahrilt
hrilth h hl
hl
uli s`mohfi
s`mohfif f cuat
cuatomuaomuaturia.
turia. Ha om`l`
om`l` fha sueht` fh d`y d`y hs, titia vhz,
vhz, ha
pr`j
pr`jrici
ricif`rf`r fh m`cputif`ris dolf dolfõ õ quohl,
quohl, furilth
furilth ha ha fãi
fãi, hehrmh
su fhstrhzi
fhstrhzi tïmlomi,
ïmlomi, cohltris
cohltris quh i ai tirfh, auhj` uhj` fh rhjrhsir i misi misi,,
ah hlmohlfh uli vhai vhai i ai fov fovolofif
lofif dolfdolfõ õ a`
a`mia
mia y rhsphti
rhsphti ha miré
mirémthr
mthr
sijrif` fh ai vimi. mi. Hsth fhspai
fhspaizicoicohlt`
hlt` ipirhmh phrnhmtphrnhmticichlthlthh ma
mair`
hl ha
ha nhlýchl`
hlýchl` fha mobhrhspi
mobhrhspimo` mo`.. ]h sup`lã
sup`lãi i quh
quh ha ha mobhrhspi
mobhrhspimo`mo` l`s
rhulo
rhulorãi
rãi hl uli iafhi ja`bi `bia; sol hcbirj
hcbirj`, `, a` quh `murrh`murrh hnhm
hnhmto
tovi-
vi-
chlth
chlth hs hs quh hstic
hstic`s `s b`cbi
b`cbirfhi rfhif`
f`ss p`r
p`r aiai cuat
cuatotuf fh chlsi chlsieehs
quh phrthlhmhl
phrthlhmhl i ulovhrs`s olm`d olm`dhrhhrhlths
lths h olm`cpi
olm`cpito toba
bahs;
hs; hl aujir
aujir
fh ai iaf
iafhi
hi ja`bi
`bia, ha jriljril @tr`,
@tr`, l`s hlm`lhlm`ltrictric` `s ilth
ilth ai cuato
cuatotuf
tuf
fh a`s
a`s ‑phq
‑phquhuhù`
ù`ss `tr`s–
`tr`s–,, fhfh ofhlton
fhltonomimo`lhs
mimo`lhs trobiahs
trobiahs pirtomuairh
pirtomuairhss
puhstis
puhstis i luhstri
luhstri hahmmoýl.
hahmmoýl. Wiri hvotirhvotir ciaciahlthlfo
hlthlfof` f`s5s5 Aimi
Aimill l`
prhthlfh rhaito
rhaitovvozi
ozir i ai mohlmoi
mohlmoi ubomélf`a
ubomélf`ai i hl
hl aiais lirri
lirrito
tovis
vis irbotri
•
 rois,
rois, hl fhn
fhnoloto
olotovi,
vi, hl uli phrsph
phrsphmtovmtovi i hquoviahlth i a`s cot` cot`s p`aã
p`aãto
to--
mich
michlth
lth m`rrh
m`rrhmt`s, htm.5 ai mohlmo mohlmoi i ‑t`
‑t`mi
mi a` Rhia–
Rhia–,, su m`l`mocoh
m`l`mocohlt` lt`
hs ‑m`l`mocohlt`
‑m`l`mocohlt` fh a` Rhia hia–; ha miamiaaheý
aheýl sol siaofi
siaofi rhsofh
rhsofh socpah-
socpah-
chlth
chlth hl hl haha dhmd`
dhmd` fh quh ha ha m`l`
m`l`mocohlt`
mocohlt` mohltãn
mohltãnom` l` puhfhpuhfh shr-
 vo
 vor m`c` jril @tr @tr` socbýaom`. Ai brhmdi brhmdi hltrh ai mohlmo
mohlmoi i c`fhrli
c`fhrli y
ai `lt`a`jãi noa`sýnomi fha shltof` m`cõl irost`tïaom` hs iquã ol-
nrilquhi
rilquhiba bah5
h5 ipirh
pirhmh
mh yi m`l Jiaoa aoah` y hs aahvifi
aahvifi ia hxtrhc`
hxtrhc` m`l ai
nãsomi muélto
muéltomi mi,, rhaimo
rhaimo`lifi m`l ai ais rhj
rhjais/
ais/ahy
ahyhhs quh nu
 nulmo`lo`lil, i ph-
sir
sir fh quh lulmilulmi p`frél
p`frél shr trifumofis
trifumofis i luhstri hxp hxphrohlm
hrohlmooi fhfh ai
rhiaofif rhprhshltibah.
Ai th`rãi
th`rãi fh ai s`mohfi
s`mohfif f fh rohsj
rohsj` ` y su rhn rhnahxovo
ahxovoaoaozimoý
zimoýl l ja`bia
ja`bia
imohrt
imohrti i hl su ïln ïlnisos fh quh, d`y, hstic`s hstic`s hl ha ha pult
pult` ` `puhst` ia fh
ai ofh`a`
ofh`a`jãi ulov ulovhrhrsi
siaoaosti
sti fha Oauco
Oaucolo losc`
sc` maésom`,
maésom`, quh prhsu prhsup`lã
p`lãi i
quh, i airj`
airj` paiz`, ais muhsto muhsto` `lhs nulfich
nulfichlt ltiahs
iahs p`frã
p`frãil il rhs`avhr
rhs`avhrshsh
hl rhn
rhnhr
hrhlmoi
hlmoi ia ‑m`l`mo
‑m`l`mocohlt cohlt` ` `behtov
behtov` `– fh a`sa`s hxphr
hxphrt` t`s5
s5 muilf`
muilf`
l`s hlnrhltic`s m`l ais `polo`lhs m`ltrifomt`rois imhrmi fh ais
m`lshmuh
m`lshmuhlmois icbohltiahs
cbohltiahs fh mohrt` mohrt` luhv`
luhv` pr`fumt` (p`r (p`r hehehcpa`,
pa`,
a`s
a`s vhjhti
hjhtiahsahs c`c`fonomif`s
fonomif`s jhlïtomichlth)
jhlïtomichlth),, busmic`s busmic`s hl vil` vil` aiai
`polo
poloýýl hxphrti
hxphrti fhnol
fhnolot otov
ovi
i. _ hst` `mur `murrh rh p`rquh
p`rquh sh fhmofh socpah- socpah-
chlth ojl`ri
ojl`rirr a`s thcithcis rhiahs
rhiahs ` p`rquh
p`rquh ai mohlmomohlmoi i hsté
hsté m`rr`cpofi
m`rr`cpofi
p`r
p`r su fhphlfhlmoi nolilmohri lilmohri fh ais ais jri
jrilfhs
lfhs m`rp`
m`rp`ri rimo`
mo`lhs
lhs y a`s
`rji
rjilosc
losc` `s hsti
hstitiah
tiahss iuliul p`rp`r sã cosci
coscis, s, ais mohlmo
mohlmoi is l` puhfh
puhfhl l
firl`s
firl`s uli rhspuh rhspuhsti‖
sti‖. A`s A`s hm`a
hm`a`jostis
jostis prhfo
prhfoehr`l
hr`l dimh quolm quolmh h iù`s
iù`s
ai cuhrth fh luh luhstr`s b`squ b`squhs hs;; id`ri
id`ri ha pr`ba
pr`bahcihci hs ul mrhmocohl-
mrhmocohl-
t` fhsch
fhschsurisurif` f` fh ai cifhri. ifhri.... Hsti th`rãth`rãi i fh ai s`mohfif
s`mohfif fh rohsj rohsj`
l` a`a`jri
jri hlnilnitozir
tozir ha m`cpr`cos` orrimo` orrimo`lia hl ha ha quh l`s l`s m`a`
m`a`mimi i
l`s`tr`s,
l`s`tr`s, sueht`s
sueht`s m`c m`culhs5ulhs5 hstic
stic`s `baoj baojif`s
f`s i fhmofo
fhmofor uli y `tri
 vh
 vhz, i phsir fh quh mairichlth l`s fic`s muhlti fh quh l` hs hsti-
c`s hl hl p`somoý
p`somoýl l fh fhmofor,
fhmofor, quh luhstri luhstri fhmosoý
fhmosoýl shréshré irbotriroi
rbotriroi..
Xaromd
romd Bhmk y sus sus shj
shjuof`rhs
uof`rhs sh sh rhn
rhnohrhl iquã i ai fosmusoýfosmusoýl l fhc`-
fhc`-
mrétomi
mrétomi y i ai m`lstrummoý
m`lstrummoýl l fh m`lshls`; sol sol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, hst`
hst` l` rh- rh-
suhav
suhavh h ha
ha piriao
piriaozzilth foahci5
foahci5 °p`r quï dibrãi dibrãi fh fh aahvi
ahvir i ul ul che
che`r
rhsuati
rhsuatif`f` ai fosmusoýl
fosmusoýl fhc fhc` `mréto
mrétomimi hl ai ai quh
quh pirtomo
pirtomopipi ai ciy`rã
ciy`rãi i,
muilf`
muilf`,, m`j m`jloto
lotovvichlth
chlth dibailf`
dibailf`,, hsi hsi ciy`rã
ciy`rãi i phrci
phrcilhmh hl ai oj-
 l`rilmoi0
l`rilmoi0 W`r a` tilt`, ai nrustrim rustrimooýl p`a
p`aãtomi
tomi fh ai ciy`
ciy`rã rãi
i hs m`c-
prhlsoba
prhlsobah h5 sh a`s m`lv
m`lv`mi `mi i fhmofor,
fhmofor, cohltris quh, quh, rhmobhl
rhmobhl haha chlsi-
chlsi-
 eh
 eh fh quh hnhm nhmtovichlth l` hstél hl p`somoýl fh fhmofor, hs fhmor, fh
s`phsi
s`phsirr `behto
behtovvichlth
ichlth a`s a`s pr`
pr` y a`s m`ltri
m`ltri.. Hsti iphaimoýl
phaimoýl i ‑th`rãis
‑th`rãis
m`lspo
m`lsporito
ritovvis– hshs ul c`f`c`f` fhshsfhshsphri
phrif`f` fh hsmihsmipir
pir i hsth miamiaaheýl
heýl
sol siaofi
siaofi,, ul olthlt`
olthlt` p`r rhmuph rhmuphririrr uli cãlo
cãloci ci pirth
pirth fh a` quh quh
Nrhf
Nrhf Eichs`l
chs`l aaici ha ha ‑cipi
cipi m`jlo
m`jlototov`
v`–.
–.
 E`f
 E`fo FhiFhil= aaicý ai ai ithlmoýl s`brh ul muro`s` nh nhlýchl` ma mairi-
chlt
chlth h `bsh
`bshrvibah
rvibah hl hl ha ha ‑foé
‑foéa`j` fh s`rf`s– hltrh ai mohlmoi mohlmoi `nomo
`nomoiia
(‑shroi
(‑shroi–,
–, imifïc
mifïcomicomichlthhlth olsto
olstotumo`
tumo`liaoz
liaozifi)
fi) y ha vist`
vist` f`colo
f`colo` ` fh
ais isã
isã aa
aaicifi
icifiss shuf`
shuf`mohlmo
mohlmoi is, fhsf
fhsfh h ai un`
un`a`jãi disti iquhaaquhaaiis quh
prhthlfhl
prhthlfhl fhsmofhsmonnrir a`sa`s shshmrht`
mrht`ss fh
fh ais porécofhs5
porécofhs5 ul` l` puhfh puhfh so- so-
l` s`rprhlfh
s`rprhlfhrsh rsh fh quh shi shil a`s
a`s mohltãn
mohltãnom`s `n `nomoi
omoiahs quohlhs imtõil
imtõil
fh ul
ul c` c`f` f`j f`jcéto
cétom` m` y fhsprh
fhsprhmoimoito
tov`
v`,, cohltris
cohltris quh a`s a`s sh
shuf`
uf`
mohltãn
mohltãnom`s sh rh rhnohrhl
ohrhl i a`s dhmd`s
dhmd`s y irjuch
irjuchltimo`
ltimo`lhs
lhs fhsp
fhspr`v
r`vost`
ost`ss
fh a`s
a`s prheuomo
prheuomo` `s dibotuiahs.
dibotuiahs. W`r supuh supuhst`st`,, ai rhspuh
rhspuhstisti iquã shré
shré
quh a`s mohltãnom`s `nomoiahs dibail m`l ai iut`rofif fha jril @tr`
fh ai olsto
olstotumo
tumoýýl mohltã
mohltãnnomi; phr`
phr` ha pr`ba
pr`bahchci i hs quh
quh prhmosi
prhmosichchlth
lth
hsth jril
ril @tr` mohltãn
mohltãnom` hs fhlulmoif` uli y `tri `tri vhz
vhz m`c` uli uli
nommoýl
mmoýl socbý
socbýaomi m`lshlsu
m`lshlsui ifi.
fi. Fh c`f` quh quh muilf`
muilf` l`s hlnrhhlnrhlti-
lti-
c`s m`l th`rãi
th`rãis m`lsporito
m`lsporitovvis, fhbh fhbhc c`s imtuir hl hl uli
uli hstro
hstromti
mti d`-
d`-
c`a`jãi m`l ai ifhmuifi ahmturi fh @tri vuha vuhati fh tuhrm
tuhrmii fh Dhlry
 Ei
 Eichs5 l` fhbhc`s imhptir ai hxosthlmoi fh niltiscis m`c` pirth fh
ai rhi
rhiaofi
ofif (lirri
(lirritovi)
tovi) lo rhfumora`
rhfumora`s,s, fh ul c`f` shuf`n shuf`nrh rhufoil`,
ufoil`, i
ai ‑pr`
‑pr`yh yhmmoý
mmoýl–l– fh ais ais dostïromis
dostïromis nrustri
nrustrimo`
mo`lhs
lhs shxui
shxuiaahs fh ai pr`ti-
pr`ti-
j`losti.
losti. W`r supuhst`
supuhst`,, ais th`rãith`rãis m`lsporitov
m`lsporitovi is l` fhbhl
fhbhl imhimhptirs
ptirsh h
m`c` ‑ul dhmd`–;dhmd`–; sol hcbirjhcbirj` `, ticp`
ticp`m` m` sh ais fhbhrã
fhbhrãi i rhfumor
rhfumor i
ul nhlých
lýchl` l` fh dosthro
dosthroi i c`fhrli
c`fhrli fh cisis. sis. Hsti l`moý
l`moýl l soj
sojuh bi-
bi-
sélf`sh
sélf`sh hl ha ‑jri ‑jril l @tr`
@tr`–, –, hl ha c`c`fhafha` fh phrmhpmo
phrmhpmoý ýl ‑l`rci
‑l`rciaa–
fh ai rhia
rhiaofif s`mos`moi ia m`cpirto
m`cpirtofi fi y, p`r
p`r a` tilt`
tilt`,, l` t` t`ci hl muhlti
muhlti

= Hl quohl
quohl chch bis`
bis` hxthlsic
hxthlsichlth
hlth iquã. hil, IAo
iquã. ^ïish E`fo Fhil,  IAohls ol I chromi.
M`lspo
`lsporimy
rimy Mua
Muatu
turh
rhsnr`c @uth
uthrspim
rspimh t` Mybhrspimh, Otd
 Otdimi
imi y A`lfr
A`lfrhs,
hs, M`rlhaa
M`rlhaa Xlo
Xlo
 vh
 vhrsoty Wrhss, 9?
9??4.
quh hshs prhmosic
prhmosichlthhlth hsti
hsti l`moý
l`moýl l fh rhiao
rhiaofif
fif ai ai quh
quh hsté
hsté d`y
d`y fhboa
fhboaoti-
fi.
fi. Ha pr`ba
pr`bahci
hci l` hs hs quh
quh a`s
a`s unýa
unýa`j`s
`j`s y a`sa`s th
thýrom`s
ýrom`s m`lsporito
m`lsporitov`v`ss
rht`rlhl
rht`rlhl i uli imt imtootuf piril`
piril`oomi olmipiz fh imhptir ai rhia rhiaofif (s`-
moia)
moia);; ha pr`ba
pr`bahci
hci hs quh hsti pr`po pr`poi i rhia
rhiaoofif sh hsté v`a v`avoh
vohlf` piri
piri--
l`omi. Ai hxphrohlmo
hxphrohlmoi i m`lt
m`lthc hcp`p`rélh
rélhi i l`s hlnrhlti
hlnrhlti uli y `tri vhz vhz
m`l sotuimo
sotuimo``lhs hlhl ais quh hstichstic`s `s ldao
ldaojiralm
ralm it
i tlcir pl chltichlti
luhstr`
luhstr` shlto
shltof`
f` fh ai rhi rhiaofif y luhstri imt imtootuf
tuf l`l`rcia
rcia dimoi
dimoi ha
haai sh
bisi
bisi hl uli no nommoýl
mmoýl socbý
socbýaoaomi,
mi, hs
hs fhmo
fhmorr quh hs ha ha ‑jril
‑jril @tr`
@tr`–– haha quh
quh
fhthrco
fhthrcoli li quï viah m`c` vhrfi vhrfif f l`rci
l`rciaa y imhptifi,
mhptifi, muéa hs hs ha d`ro
d`ro--
z`lth
z`lth fh sojlonomif`
sojlonomif` hl uli s`mohfi s`mohfif f fifi,
fifi, y fh loljõlloljõl c`f` sh
bisi
bisi forhmtich
forhmtichlt lth
h hl
hl ‑dhmd`s– tia m`c` m`c` s`l hxpao hxpaomif`s
mif`s p`r
p`r ha
ha ‑m`-
‑m`-
l`mocohlt`
l`mocohlt` fh a` rhia– rhia– mohltãnom`.
mohltãnom`. V`ch
V`chc c`s uli s`mohfi
s`mohfif trifomo`-
trifomo`-
lia hl ai ai muia
muia ai mohlmo
mohlmoi i c`fhrli l` l` diyi sof` iõl hahvi hahvifi i fos
fos
murs`
murs`I Ic`5 so,so, hl su hspi spimo` socbýa
socbýaoom`, ul olfov olfovofofu`
u` fhno
fhnohlfh aisais
pr`p`so
pr`p`somo`mo`lhs
lhs fh
fh ai mohlmo
mohlmoi i c`fhrli
c`fhrli,, shré shré fhsprh
fhsprhmoif
moif`` p`r
p`r ‑a`m`–
‑a`m`– y
ha pult
pult` maivh hs hs quh
quh l` iamilzi
iamilzi m`l fhmor fhmor quh l` hsté ‑rhi ‑rhiachlth
a`m`–
`m`–, quh hs chrichrichlt
chlth h ai hstrhmdi
hstrhmdi h ojl`rilt
jl`rilth h s`
s`mohfi
mohfif f ai
ai quh a`
m`a`
m`a`mimi hl hsti
hsti p`somo
p`somoý ýl; fh mohrt` c`f`, c`f`, shr tritif` m`c m`c` fhchl-
fhchl-
th,
th, shr
shr hxmauo
hxmauof`
f` fha
fha jril
jril @tr`
@tr` s`moia, hquoviah hnhmto  hnhmtovvichlt
chlth h i shr
shr
a`m`. Ai ‑a`‑a`muri– l` l` hs uli uli fhsojlimoý
fhsojlimoýl quh puhfi puhfi bisibisirsh
rsh hl uli
rhnhrh
rhnhrhlmo
lmoii forhmt
forhmti i i a`s ‑dhmd`s– (hl (hl haha shlto
shltof` fh quh ul fhch fhchlt lthh
hs olmipiz fh phrmobo
phrmoborr aisais m`sis
m`sis tia m`c m`c` rhiarhiachlth s`l, fif` fif` quhquh
hsté hlmhrri
lmhrrif` hl sus sus pr`yhmmo`
pr`yhmmo`lh lhss iaumo
iaumolit`
lit`ro rois),
is), sol` sýa` rhsprhsphhm-
t` ia
ia c`f` m`cm`c` ul olfo olfovvofu`
ofu` sh rhaimo`li
rhaimo`li m`l ha ha ‑jri
‑jrill @tr`–
@tr`–.. Ai
Ai-
mil
mil suha
suhah hln
hlnito
itozir
zir haha isphmt`
sphmt` `puh
`puhst`st` fh hstihsti pirif`e
pirif`ei i5 ‑ha
‑ha fhchlt
fhchlth h
l` hshs sýa`
sýa` ul chlfoj`
chlfoj` quh pohlsi pohlsi quh hs hs ul rhy,
rhy, sol` ticboïl
icboïl ul
rhy quh pohlsi
pohlsi quh hs hs ul rhy–;
rhy–; ` shi, ai a`mura`muri i cirmi
cirmi ai miãfi
miãfi fh ai
fostilmoi
fostilmoi hltrh a` ]ocbýaom`
]ocbýaom` y a` Rhia, Rhia, hs fh fhmor, uli ofhlton
ofhltonomimoý
omimoýl l
olchfo
lchfoiti m`l ha cilfit`
cilfit` socbýaosocbýaom`.m`. Wiri t`cit`cirr `tri
`tri fh sus
sus fhmai-
fhmai-
rimo`
rimo`lhlhs,
s, muilf`
muilf` ul cirof`cirof` hs pit`apit`aýjomichlth
michlth mha`s`, muilf` muilf` hs-
té `bshso`lif`
bshso`lif` m`l ai ai ofhi
ofhi fh quh su hsp`si sh imuhsti m`l `tr` `tr`ss
d`cbrhs,
d`cbrhs, su `bshsoý
`bshsoýl l sojuh
sojuh sohlf` ul risj risj`` pi
pit`a
t`aýjom` iul muilf`
muilf`
sh pruhbh quh hsté hsté hl a` mohr mohrtt` y quh su cuehr cuehr sh sh imuhsti
imuhsti hnhnhmtovi-
hmtovi-
chlt
chlth h m`l `tr`s
`tr`s d`cbrhs.
d`cbrhs. Ai ahmmoýl hmmoýl fh hsti hstiss pirif`
pirif`eeis hs mairi
mairi55 a`s
 mha`
mha`ss pit`
pit`aaýjom`s
m`s l` toh
tohlhl
lhl quh vhr m`l ai niashfi
iashfiff fh a`s dhmd`s,
dhmd`s,
sol` m`l ha c`f`
c`f` m`c`
m`c` hs`s
hs`s dhmd`
dhmd`s hstél
hstél olt
olthj
hjrif`s
rif`s hl ai hm`l`-
hm`l`-
cãi aobofol
folia fha sueht`.
sueht`. ]ol hcbi
hcbirj
rj`,
`, a` quh
quh p`frã
p`frãii inorci
orcirsh
rsh iquã
hs quh aiai cosci
cosci piri
pirif`
f`eei p`frã
p`frãi
i rh
rhiaozi
ozirsh hl
hl ai forhm
forhmmoý
moýl
l `puh
`puhsti
sti55
ai s`mo
s`mohfi
hfiff (su
(su thrr
thrrh
hl` s`mo`
s`mo`socbýao
socbýaom`,
m`, ha jril
jril @tr`
@tr`)) hs ‑muhrfi
muhrfi–– y
.. .‑ll
‑ll rc .ia– ill orol mp prlpdp qlp pmré
il l mour orol mré pqlov
pqlovlrirai
lrirai (Wlp
(W lpfn
fn .spr
quh diyi sof` hl hsth
hsth shlto
shltof`
f` quh haha õat
õatoc` Aimil sh miri
mirimthro
mthrozziri i
sã cosc` m`c` ‑psomýto
psomýtom`–
m`–55 hstibi
hstibi hnhmtov
hnhmtovic
ichlth
hlth psomýtom`
psomýtom` hl ai
chfofi
chfofi hlhl quh
quh l` hri p`soba
p`sobahh olt
olthjrir
hjrir susu fosmurs` ia thrrh
thrrhl`
l` fha
fha
jril @tr`.)
Xl` sh tohlt
tohlti
i fh pai
pailthir,
lthir, ia c`f` kilto
kiltoil`,
il`, quh ha hrr`r
hrr`r fh ai
th`rã
th`rãi
i m`lsp
m`lspooritov
ritovi hs hl mohrti
mohrti cilhri
cilhri d`cýa
d`cýa` `j` ia ‑piri
piriaa`josc`
`josc`
fh ai puri rizý
rizýl–
l–,, i ai m`lnus
m`lnusooýl hltrh a`sa`s f`s lov
lovhahs5 ai
ai s`sphmdi
s`sphmdi
(fha
(fha shltof` m`cõl mohltãn
mohltãnom`,
om`, s`moia,
s`moia, htm., quh
quh di sof`
sof` rhmobofi
rhmobofi)) m`-
c` ai p`somoýl n`rcia cht`f`aýjomi, y ai m`lmrhmoýl fh hsti s`sph-
mdi hl `tri
`tri piri
pirith`rã
th`rãii ja`bi
a`biaa quh
quh t`f` a` hxpao
hxpaoquh.
quh.

Ba o l f i r   a ` R h i a

Fhsfh
sfh `tri
`tri phrsp
phrsph hmtovi
mtovi, ai Citro
Citroxx nulmo
nulmo``li ticbo
ticboïlïl m`c`
m`c` ai ‑pil-
‑pil-
tiaa
tiaai– quh l`s
l`s shpiri
shpiri fh a` Rhia
Rhia, quh dimh
dimh s`
s`p`rtiba
p`rtibah h ha
ha ‑fhsohrt`
‑fhsohrt` fh
a` rhia
rhia–. ]ol
]ol hcbirj
cbirj`, `, hs iquã
iquã quh l` fhbhc`s
fhbhc`s `avo `avofi
firl`
rl`ss fh ai ri-
ri-
fomi
fomiaa icbo
icbojñjñhfi
hfiff fha
fha Rhi
Rhia ai
aimilo
miloiil`5
l`5 l` hshs ai rhn
rhnhrhlmoi
rhlmoi fhno
fhnoloto
lotovvi
i shr
shr mubo
mubohhrti/
rti/ duci
ducilozifi
lozifi// f`chstomifi
f`chstomifi p`r ai ai piltiaai
piltiaai fh ai ni nilti-
sãi,
sãi, a` Rhia
Rhia hs ticboïl
ticboïl y prolmo
prolmopiach
piachlth
lth ai
ai pr`po
pr`poi i piltiaai
piltiaai m`c`m`c` ha
`bstémua` quh so sohcprh
hcprhyi yi fost`
fost`rso`
rso`li
li luhstri phrmh
phrmhpmo
pmoý
ýl fhafha rhn
rhnh-
rhlth, fh ai rhia
rhiaofif
ofif quh
quh hsté iaaã inuhri
uhri.. Hl tïrcol`
tïrcol`s no noa`sýn
a`sýnom`s,
om`s, hs
iquã f`lfh
f`lfh rhsofh
rhsofh ai fonhr
fonhrhlm
hlmooi hltrh Ki
Kilt y DhjhDhjha5 piri
piri Kilt, a`
Rhia
Rhia hs haha f`col
f`coloo` l`ucï
l`ucïlom` quh quh phrmob
phrmoboc`
oc`ss ‑pailo
‑pailonnomif`– i tri-
 vï
 vïs fh ai piltiaai fh ais mithj`rãis trismhlfhltiahs; p`r ha m`ltriro`,
piri Dhjha,
hjha, m`c` inorci
inorci maimairich
richlth
lth hl
hl ai
ai Oltr`
ltr`fummo
fummoý ýl i ai Nh Nhl`-
chl`a`j
l`a`jãi fha HsHspãrotu
rotu,, hsti fon
fonhrhlmoimoý
hrhlmoimoýl l kilt
kiltooili hs niasi
niasi. Dhjh
Dhjha
olm`rp`ri iquã trhs tïrc tïrcol`s5
ol`s5 mui
muilf` uli piltiaa
piltiaaii olthrvohlh
olthrvohlh hltrh
hltrh
 l`s`tr`s
l`s`tr`s y a` Rhia Rhia, sohcprh jhlhri hlhri uli l`moý l`moýl l fh a` quh hs hs Hls
Hlsã
cosc`
cosc`,, cés cés ia
iaaé fh ai piltiaa
piltiaaii (fh aiai ipirohlmoi
pirohlmoi), fh cilhri
cilhri quh quh ai
brhmdi hltrh ipirohlmo
ipirohlmoi i y ha Hl
Hlsã sã hsté sohcprh
sohcprhyi yi ‑piri
‑piri l`s`tr`s–
l`s`tr`s–..
Hl m`lsh
m`lshmuhmuhlmoi,
lmoi, so sustri
sustrih hc`s fh ai M`siM`siai fost`rsoý
fost`rsoýl l fh ai pilti-
pilti-
aai, phrfhc`s
phrfhc`s ai ai M`si
M`si hl sã (hl tïrco tïrcol`sl`s rhao
rhaoj
jo`s`s,
o`s`s, ai cuhrth
cuhrth fh
Mrost
rost`
` hs ai cuhrth fha fha Fo`s c °9, lu sõau sõau fh su humirlifý
humirlifýrt rt du
cili);
cili); ïsth hs ha c` c`tov
tov` p`r
p`r ha
ha muia, piri Aimil, mil, quh sojuhsojuh hl hst`
i Dhjha,
hjha, ai M`si hl sã sã hs
hs, hl fhnol
fhnolootovi
tovi, ai cori
corififi y l` ha `beht``beht`
phrmobof`
phrmobof`.. Isã, v`avohl
v`avohlf` f` i Ci
 Citrox5 ai pr`poi
pr`poi Citrox
Citrox hs a` Rhia Rhia quhquh
fost`
fost`rso`
rso`li
li luhstri phrmh
phrmhpmopmoý
ýl fh ai rhirhiaofif.
aofif.
Wuhfh shrshr iquã
iquã fh mohrti
mohrti iyufi uli rhn rhnhrhlmo
hrhlmoii ia hehcpa
hehcpair ir ilé
iléaaosos
osos
fh Ahvo]triuss, hl su I ltr`p`a`jãi hstrumturia, fh ai fosp` fosp`somo
somoýýl hshs-
phmoia
phmoia fh ais vovohlfi
ovohlfiss hltrh a`s a`s Zollhbij
llhbij` `, uli fh ais trobustrobus fhafha
Jril
ril Aij
Aij`. Ai trobu
trobu hsté fovfovofofi
fofi hlhl f`s subjrup`s
subjrup`s (‑cotifhs–
cotifhs–), ),
‑iquhaa
iquhaa` `s quh s`l fh irrobi–rrobi– y ‑iquhaa
‑iquhaa` `s quh s`l s`l fh ibieibie``–; mui
muilf`
sh ah pofh
pofh i ul olfo
olfovvofu`
ofu` quh fobue
fobueh h hl
hl ul phfiphfiz`z` fh pipha,
pipha, ` hlhl ai
irhli, ha paipail` fh su iafhi (a (ai fosp`
fosp`sosomo
moýýl hsphmoia
hsphmoia fh ais mibiù mibiùi is),
`bthlhc
bthlhc` `s f`s rhspuh
rhspuhstistiss bistilth fonfonhrhlths,
hrhlths, fhphlfo
fhphlfohlf` hlf` fh ai
phrthlhlmoi
phrthlhlmoi i ul` ul` u `tr` subjrup`.
subjrup`. Icb`s
Icb`s phrmobphrmobhlhl ai iafhi m`c` `c`
ul mãrmua
mãrmua` `; phr`
phr` pi piri ul` fh a`s a`s subjru
subjrup` p`ss hxosth
hxosth fhltr` fh hsth
mãrmua
mãrmua` ` ul mãrmua`
mãrmua` cés fh misi misiss mhlt
mhltririaahs, fh c`f` quh thlhc thlhc` `s
f`s mãrmua`s
mãrmua`s m`lmïltrom`s,
m`lmïltrom`s, cohltri
cohltriss quh piri ha `tr` `tr` subjrup`
subjrup` ha
mãrmua`
mãrmua` hsté fovo
fovofo
fof`
f` hl f`s p`r p`r uli mairi aãlhi. lhi. Hl `tri `triss piaibr
piaibri is,
ul cohcbr` fha fha prochr
prochr subjrup`
subjrup` (phrcãtish
phrcãtishl` l`ss aaaaicira`
icira` ‑m`lsh
‑m`lshr- r-
 vi
 vif`rm`m`rp`ritov`–) phrmobh ia pail` fh fh ai iafhi m`c` ul ul iloaa` fh
misi
misiss cé
cés ` chl`s
chl`s socïtro
socïtromich
michlt lthh fospuhst` iarhfhf`r
iarhfhf`r fha th thcpa`
mhltria
mhltria, cohltri
cohltriss quh
quh ul ul co
cohcbr`
hcbr` fha fha shjulf`
shjulf` (‑rhv`
‑rhv`aumo`
aumo`li
liro`
ro`il
tij`lã
tij`lãstom`
stom`–)
–) phrmobh su su iafhi
iafhi m`c` f`s mõcua` mõcua`s fon fonhrhlt
hrhlths
hs fh misis
shpirifis p`r uli nr`lthri olvosobah...6Ha pult` mhltria fh Ahvo
]triuss hs quh hsth hsth hehcpa`
hehcpa` fh loljõlloljõl c`f`c`f` fhbh dimhrl` dimhrl`ss if`p
if`p
6 Maiufh
Maiufh Ahvo-]tri
hvo-]triuss
uss,, ‑F
‑F`` Fuia @rj
@rjilozito`ls
ilozito`ls Hxost0 –, hl ]trum
Hxost0–, ]trumturia I ltdr`
tdr`
p`a`jy, Luhvi
 Luhvi _`rk,
`rk, Bisom
isom B``ks,
B``ks, 9?>=, pp. 9=9-9
=9-9>=;
>=; a`s fobue`
fobue`ss sh hlmuhltril
hlmuhltril hl
ais péjolis 9==
9==--9=6 [tri f. hsp.5  I ltr`p`a`jãi hstrumturia, Buhl`s
[trif. Buhl`s Iorhs, Wiofýs,
Wiofýs,
9??8S.
 tir ha rhaitov
rhaitovosc` muat
muaturia, fh imuhrf`
muhrf` m`l
m`l ha
ha muia ai phrmhpmo
phrmhpmoý ýl fha
fha
hspi
hspimo`
mo` s`mo
s`moia fhphlfh
fhphlfh fha jrup` ia quh phrthlhmh
phrthlhmh ha `bshrvif`
bshrvif`r5r5 ai
 vh
 vhrfifhri fovosoýl hl f` f`s ph
phrmhpmo`lhs ‑r‑rhaitovis– oc
ocpaomi ululi
`muati
muati rhn
rhnhrhlm
hrhlmoi
oi i uli m`lstilth5 l` ai
ai fosp`somoý
fosp`somoýll `be
`behtov
htovi
i, ‑rhi
‑rhia–,
fh ais vov
vovohlfis,
ohlfis, sol` ul lõmah` triucé
triucéto
tom`,
m`, ul iltij
iltij``losc` nulul
'(th
'(t h rnï
rn ï noti
no ti n qu£'
qu£'t0
t0V]
V],,,déboVé5n
déboVé5nVM]'
VM]'fh
fh ai.
ai. iaf
i afhi
hi ▧jril olmi
ol mi p im hs f h soc
so c b ` ao-
zir,
zir, fh hxpaomi
hxpaomir,r, fh ‑olt
‑olthrliao
hrliaozzir–, fh imhptimhptir,r, ul fhshquoa
fhshquoaoobro`
bro` hl
ais rhaimo`
rhaimo`lhslhs s`mo
s`moi
iahs quh ocphfã
ocphfãi i quh ai m`culofif
m`culofif sh sh hstiboao
hstiboaoziri
m`c`
m`c` uli uli t`tiao
t`tiaofif
fif irc`l
irc`lo` o`si
si.. Ais
Ais f`sf`s phrmh
phrmhpmo`
pmo`lhlhss fha
fha paipail`
hril
hril socpa
socpahchhchlt lth
h f`s
f`s hsn hsnuh
uhrz`
rz`ss cutuichlt
cutuichlth h hxma
hxmauyhlths
uyhlths piri hl-
nrhltir
rhltir su triucé
triucétotom`
m` iltiltij`losc`,
losc`, piri murir murir su dhrofi
dhrofi p`r chfo`chfo`
fh ai ocp`somoýl
ocp`somoýl fh uli hstrumturi socbýao socbýaomi mi hquoa
hquoaoobrifi.
brifi. Hs lhmh lhmh--
siro`
siro` ijrhj
ijrhji ir quh ais m`sis
m`sis nulmo
nulmo` `libil fha co cosc` c`f` m`l m`l rhs-
rhs-
phmt`
phmt` i ai fon fonhrhlmo
hrhlmoii shxui
shxuia5a5 ‑cismua
cismuaol ol``– y ‑nhc
‑nhchlol`
hlol`–– s`l
s`l ojui
juiahs i
ais f`s
f`s m`ln
m`lnojurimo`
urimo`lhs
lhs fh vovohlfis
ovohlfis hl hl ai iafhi
iafhi fh Ahvohvo]triuss.
triuss. _
piri p`fhr
p`fhr fosop
fosopi
ir ai oauso
oausoý
ýl fh quh luhstr`
luhstr` ulovhrs`
ulovhrs` ‑fhsi
‑fhsirr`
rr`aaaif`–
aif`–
l` hsté f`coli
f`colif` f` p`r ai ai co
cosci aýj aýjomi, iailzi m`l rhm`rfi
rhm`rfirr ai ai fov
fovo-
soýl fh luh luhstr` hspi
hspimo`
mo` p`aã
p`aãto
tom`
m` hl ozquohrfi
ozquohrfi y fhrhfhrhmdi
mdi55 ul ozozquohr-
quohr-
fost
fostii y ul fhrhmdosti
fhrhmdosti sh m`lfumhl
m`lfumhl hximtichlt
hximtichlth h fh ai cosci
cosci cilhri
quh a`s cohcbr`s
cohcbr`s fh a`s subjrup`subjrup`ss `puhst`
`puhst`ss fh fh ai iafhi.
fhi. L` sýa`
`mupil aujirhs fonhrhlths fhltr` fha hspimo` p`aãtom`; mifi ul` fh
haa`s
aa`s phrmobh fh cilhricilhri fonhrh
fonhrhlth
lth ai
ai fosp`somo
fosp`somoý ýl cosci
cosci fha hspimo`
hspimo`
p`aã
p`aãtotom`5
m`5 ul ozquohr
ozquohrfosti
fosti\ \ m`c`
m`c` ha mic micp` quh hsté oldhrhlthchlt
ldhrhlthchlth h
fovofof` p`r mohrt` iltij`losc` nulfichltia; ul fhrhmdosti, m`-
c` ai ulofif `rjélomi fh uli m`culofif phrturbifi õlomichlth
p`r
p`r a`s
a`s oltrus`s
oltrus`s hxt
hxtri
rilelehr
hr`s.
`s.
]ol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, Ahvo]o]triuss
triuss shùiai
shùiai ul pult` iõl cés cés mrumoia5
mrumoia5 fi-
f` quh fh fh t`f`s c`f`s a`s a`s f`s
f`s subjrup`s
subjrup`s n` n`rci
rcil uliuli cosci
cosci tro- tro-
bu, quh vovh vovh hl ai co cosci iafhi, fhi, hsti
hsti ofhlto
fhltofif fhbhfhbh shrshr olsmro
olsmroptptii
socbýao
socbýaomi michchlth
lth fh iajõl
iajõl c` c`f`. ]o t` t`fi ai irtomuaimoý
rtomuaimoýl l socbýao
socbýaomi mi,,
t`fis ais olstotumo`lhs s`moiahs fh ai trobu l` s`l lhutriahs, sol`
quh hstél
hstél s` s`brhfhth
brhfhthrc rcolifi
olifiss p`r
p`r aiai fovoso
fovosoýl
ýl iltiltij`lãsto
lãstomi
mi nulfi-
nulfi-
chltia y m`lsto
m`lstotut
tutoovi, °mué
°muéa shrãi
shrãi hsh c`f`0 W`r chfo` chfo` fh a` quh
Ahvo
Ahvo]triuss
triuss aaici olj oljhlo`si
hlo`sich chlth
lth ai ‑olsto
‑olstotumoý
tumoýl
lmhr
mhr``–, uli hsph- sph-

.
 moï fh m`ltripirtofi olstotumo`lia fha nic`s` cilé, ha sojlonomilth
 vi
 vimã`, so
sol ul ul sosojlonom
nomif` fhthrcolif`, fif` quh sýa` so sojlonom
nomi ai
prhshlmo
prhshlmoi i fha sojl
sojloonomi
omif` m`c` tia, hl `p`so `p`somomoýýl i su iushlmo
ushlmoi i5 uli
olstot
olstotumoý
umoýl l hsphmãn
sphmãnomi
omi quh
quh l` l` tohtohlh uli
uli nulmoýl
ulmoýl p`soto
p`sotovivi lo fhthr
fhthrco-co-
lifi;
lifi; su õlomi
õlomi nulmoý
nulmoýl l hs
hs ai puri
purich chltlthh lhjito
lhjitovvi fh cirmi
cirmirr aiai prh-
prh-
shlmoi
shlmoi y aiai hxo
hxosth
sthlmoi
lmoi fh ai olstotumo
olstotumoý ýl s`moi
s`moia m`c`
m`c` tia,
tia, hl `p`somoýl
`p`somoýl
i su iushlmoi,
iushlmoi, ia mi`s mi`s prhs`
prhs`moimoia. Hs ai rhn rhnhrhlmo
hrhlmoii i hsti olstotumo
olstotumoý ýl
mhr`
mhr` a`
a` quh ah phrco
phrcoth i t`f` t`f`ss a`s cohc
cohcbr` br`ss fh ai trobu
trobu shlto
shltorsh
rsh m`-
c` tiahs,
tiahs, m`c`
m`c` cohcbr`s
cohcbr`s fh ai ai cosci
cosci trobu.
trobu. °L` hs, p`r p`r a` tilt`,
tilt`,
hsti olstotumoýlmhr` ai ofh`a`jãi hl su n` n`rci céscés puri,
puri, hs fhmofhmor,r, ai
hlmirli
hlmirlimoýmoýl l forh
forhmti
mti fhfh ai nulmoý
ulmoýl ofh`a fh`aýjomi fh fh brolfir
brolfir ul ul hspi
hspimo`
lhutria
lhutria `clom`cpr
`clom`cprhls hlsov
ov` ` hl ha muia sh iluai iluai haha iltij`
ltij`losc`
losc` s`moi
s`moia,a,
hl ha muia t`f`
t`f`ss a`s
a`s cohcbr`s fh ai s`mohfi s`mohfif f puhfh
puhfhl l rhm`l`mhr
rhm`l`mhrsh sh i
sã cosc`s0
cosc`s0 °_ l` hs hs ai aumdi
aumdi p`r ai ai dhjhc`lãi prhmosichlth
 prhmosichlth ai aumdi
p`r mýc` shré shré s`brh
s`brhfhthfhthrc rcololi ifi hsti
hsti olstotumo
olstotumoý ýlmhr`,
lmhr`, mýc`
mýc` sh ai
thùoré
thùoré fh iajuli soj sojlon
lonomimoýl
omimoýl pirtomuair0
pirtomuair0 Wiri brolfir
brolfir ul hehc hehcpa`
m`lmrht`
m`lmrht`55 °l` hs hs imis`
mis` ai ai l`moý
l`moýl l c`fhrli
c`fhrli fh fh limo
limoý ýl hsi
hsi olsto
lstotu-
moýl
moýlmh
mhr`
r` quh hchrjoý rjoý m`l ai ai fos`
fos`aaumoýl
umoýl fh a`s vãlmua`
vãlmua`ss s`moi
s`moiahahss
bisi
bisif`s
f`s hlhl citro
citromhsmhs socbý
socbýaoaomimiss forhmtic
forhmtichlthhlth ninicoao
coaoirhs ` trifomo`
trifomo`-
liahs,
liahs, hs fhmor, muilf`
muilf`,, m`l ai ai irrhchto
irrhchtofi fi fh ai c` c`fhrlozimoý
fhrlozimoýl, l, ais
ais
olsto
olstotumo
tumo``lhs s`moiahs sh sh bisi
bisir`l mifi vhz chl`s chl`s hl ai ai trifomo
trifomoý ýl li-
li-
turiao
turiaozifi y mifimifi vhz cé cés hl hl aiai trifomo
trifomoý ýl hxphrochlt
hxphrochltifi ifi m`c` uli
muhsto
muhstoýl
ýl fh ‑m`ltrit`
‑m`ltrit`–0 –088Hs fh hsphmoi
hsphmoiaa ocp`rtilmo
cp`rtilmoi i iquã ha dhmddhmd` `
fh quh ai ofhlto
ofhltofiffif limo`lia
limo`lia hs hxp hxphrochltifi
hrochltifi m`c` ia chl` hl`s cã-
loci
locichlth
chlth ‑lituria–,
‑lituria–, m`c` uli phrthlhlmo phrthlhlmoi i bisi
bisifi
fi hl ‑ai‑ai silj
siljrhrh y
ha suha
suha`– y,y, m`c`
m`c` tia, `puhsti puhsti i ai phrthlhlmo
phrthlhlmoi i ‑irto
‑irtonnomoia–
moia–,, i ais
ais ols-
ols-
totumo`lhs s`moiahs (hstif` movoa, pr`nhsoýl, htm.)5 ais olstotumo`lhs
prhc`fhrlis nulmo`libil m`c` hltofifhs socbýaomis ‑lituriaozi-
fis–
fis– (m`c` olsto olstotumo`
tumo`lhs
lhs bi bisifi
sifiss hl hl tri
trifofomo`
mo`lhs
lhs olmuhsto
olmuhsto` `liba
libahshs),
), y
hl ha
ha c`chlt` hl quh ais olsto olstotumo
tumo` `lhs nuhnuhr`l
r`l m`lmhbofis m`c m`c` `

8^ïish Ristk`
Ristk` C`mlok,
C`mlok, ‑F
‑Fisis —]ubehkt,
—]ubehkt, fhc ulthrsthaat worf zu jaiubhl
jaiubhl ulf
uaa-Oltãcto`l–, hl5 D. B`kh (hf.), FhlkW
foh Lito`l ios holh Luaa-O kWr`zhsshli
hlimdIat
Iatdusshr,
Dicburj`,
icburj`, Irjuchlt
Irjuchlt ^hraij,
^hraij, 9??6.
 irthni
rthnimt`s
mt`s s`mo
s`moiiahs, surjo
surjoý ai lhmh lhmhsofif
sofif fh uli olsto olstotumo
tumoý
ýlmhr`
lmhr` ‑li-
‑li-
turiao
turiaozifi–
ifi– quh pufo
pufohrihri shrvo
shrvorr m`c` su thrrhl` thrrhl` m`cõl
m`cõl lhutria.
 ^`
 ^`avohlf` i ai fonhr nhrhlmoi shxuia, quosohri irrohsjir ai dopýthsos fh
quh,
quh, tia vhz, pufohri
pufohri ipaomi paomirs
rshh ai cosci aýjomi fh ai olstotumoýolstotumoýllmh
mhr`
r`
l` sýa` i ai ulofif fh uli s`moh s`mohfif,
fif, sol` ticboïlicboïl i su fovosoýl il
tij`lãstomi5 °qu
 °quïï pisi
pisirã rãi
i so ai fon
fonhrhlmo
hrhlmoi i shxuia
shxuia nuhri
nuhri hl õatõatoci ols-
tilmo
ilmoi uli hsph
hsphmo
moh fh olsto
h fh lstotum
tumooýlm
lmhr` fh ai fovo fovoso
soý
ýl s`m
s`moia fh ai du-
cilofif, ai  ai fonh
fonhrhlmoi
rhlmoimhr`
mhr` cãlo
cãlocici lituriao
lituriaozifi
zifi,, uli fovoso
fovosoý
ýl quh
quh,
ilths quh shùi
shùiaair muiaquohr
muiaquohr fon fonhrhlmo
hrhlmoi i s`moi
s`moia fhthrco
fhthrcolifi,
lifi, shùiai hs-
ti fon
fonhrhlmo
hrhlmoii m`c` tia0 tia0 AiAi aumdi p`r p`r ai ai dhjhc`lã
dhjhc`lãi i vuhavh
vuhavh i shr ai
aumd
umdi p`rp`r mýc`
mýc` ai ais fhc
fhcés fonh fonhrhlmois
rhlmois s`moi
s`moiahs pirtomua
pirtomuairh
irhss s`brhfh
s`brhfh
thrco
thrcolirél hsti hsti fonhr
fonhrhlmoi
hlmoimhr
mhr` `. Hs hl hsth hsth m`lthxt
m`lthxt` ` quh
quh fhbhrãi
fhbhrãi
ahhrsh
ahhrsh ul ocp`
ocp`rtilth,
rtilth, iulquh m`l nrhmuh nrhmuhlmolmoii ojl`ri
l`rif`f`,, risj` fha
hsquhci aimiloil`
miloil` fha sojlon sojlonomi
omif`.
f`. Aimil mil rhhcpai
rhhcpaizi ha hsquhc
hsquhci i
m`lv
m`lvhlmo
hlmo``lia fh ]iussurh
ussurh (s`brh ai birri piaibri ‑irbrh–, y fhbi-
birri ai piaibri fhbi-
 e`
 e` fhfh ïsti ha fo
fobue` fh fh ul érb`a) m` m`l, s` s`brh ai birri, f` f`s piaibris
uli ia `tri,, ‑d`cch y  nh
ia aif` fh ai `tri  ‑nhcch–, y, y, fhbie
fhbie` fh ai birri
birri,,
f`s fobue
fobue`
`s ofïlto
ofïltom`m`ss fh uli puhrti.
puhrti. Wiri p`fhr p`fhr subriyi
subriyirr ha
ha mi
mirém-
rém-
thr fon
fonhrhlmo
hrhlmoiia fha
fha soj
sojlon
lonomilth, AimiAimil rhhc rhhcpa paiizi ha hsquhc
hsquhci i solju-
solju-
air fh ]i ]iussurh
ussurh m`l uli uli pirhe
pirhei fh soj sojlon
lonomilths, p`r p`r ai `p`somo
`p`somoý ýl
d`cbrh
d`cbrh// cuecuehr,
hr, m`l ai ai fon
fonhrhlmo
hrhlmoi i shxui
shxuiaa; phr`
phr` aiai vhrfifhri
hrfifhri s`rprhsi
s`rprhsi
rhsofh
rhsofh hlhl ha dhmd`
dhmd` fh quh, quh, i lovha
lovha fha rhnhrh
rhnhrhlth
lth ocij liro`, l` hxosth
ocijooliro`
fonhrhlmoi (l` thlh
thlhc`s lo loljõl
ljõl olfomo
olfomo` ` jrénrénom` fh ai fonhr
fonhrhhlmoi shsh-
xuia ‖ha fobue
fobue`` socpao
socpaonomif` mif` fh ul d`cbr d`cbrh h y uli
uli cuehr, m`c m`c` hs
dibotu
dibotuia ia hl ai ciy`
ciy`rã rãii fh ais
ais puh
puhrtis imtuiahs,, sol` ai
rtis fh a`s biù`s imtuiahs
cosci puhrt
puhrtii rhpr`fumo
rhpr`fumofi fi f`s vhmhs
vhmhs).). °Hs p`so p`soba
bah
h pailthir
pailthir hl hl tïr-
col`s
col`s cés mair`s
mair`s quh ai fonhr fonhrhlmoi
hlmoi shxui
shxuiaa l` fhsojli loljuli loljuli `p`-`p`-
somo
somoýýl bo`
bo`aýjomi bisi
bisifi fi hl pr`pohfifh
pr`pohfifhss ‑rhi ‑rhiahs–, sol` uli `p`somo
`p`somoýlýl
puric
purichlt hlth
h socbýa
socbýaomi i ai quh lifi m`rrhsp`lfh hl a`s ` `be
beh
ht`s
t`s fh-
fh-
sojli
sojlif`s0 Lifi siav` a` Rhia Rhia fhsoh
fhsohrt`
rt` olfhno
lfhnolof`
lof` T quh lulmi puhfh puhfh
shr
shr mipt
mipturif`
urif` p`r
p`r ai ocijocijhl fha fha soj
sojlon
lonomif`.
mif`.
 ^`a
 ^`avohlf` ia he hehcpa` fh a`s f`s fo fobue`s fh fh ai iafhi fh Ahvo
]triuss,
triuss, iquã puhfh
puhfh vhrsh
vhrsh hl quï prhmos`prhmos` shltof`
shltof` a` RhiRhiaa olth
lthrvo
rvohlh
p`r
p`r chfo`
chfo` fh ilic`rn
lic`rn`so `sos.
s. Wroc
Wrochr`hr` thlhc`s
thlhc`s ha `rfhli`rfhlicohlt`
cohlt` ‑hn ‑hnhm-
hm-
 tov`
tov`–,
–, ‑`beh
‑`behtov
tov`–,
`–, fh aisais vovohlfi
ovohlfis,s, y auh
auhj j` sus
sus f`sf`s fonhr
fonhrhlth
hlthss socb`-
aozimo`lhs quh fost`rso`lil fh ul c`f` ilicýrnom` ai fosp`somoýl
rhi
rhia. ]ol hcbi
hcbirj rj`,`, a` ‑rhi
rhia– l` hs hs iquã ai ai fosp`so
fosp`somo moý
ýl hn
hnhmtovi,
mtovi, sol`
sol` ha ha
lõmah` triuc
triucé étom`
tom` fha
fha iltij`
ltij`losc` s`moia quh fost` fost`rso`
rso`li
li ai vos
vosoýl
oýl
fh a`s cohcbr`s fh ai trobu trobu m`l rhsphrhsphmt`
mt` ia iltijltij` `losc`
losc` m`lmrh
m`lmrht`.t`.
A` Rhia hs hs hlt`
hlt`lmhslmhs ha
ha T lhjilhjif` quh miusimiusi quh luhst luhstri vosoý
soýl fh ai
rhia
rhiaofif rhsuat
rhsuathh ilic
ilicýrnýrnomic
omich hlth fost`
fost`rso`
rso`li
lififi.. (_, fomd`
fomd` shi
shi fh pi-
pi-
s`, hsth
hsth fosp`sot
fosp`sotoov` hl trhs trhs lovh
lovhahs hs hstro
hstromtich
mtichlt lth
h d`cýa
d`cýa`j` ia fh fh
Nrhuf hl Ai olt olthrprhtimoýl fh a`s suhù`s, ha vhr vhrfififhr
fhr` ` lõmah`
lõmah` fha suhsuh-
ù` l` hs ha phlsico
phlsicohlt` aithlth fha fha suhù` quh hs fhspa fhspaiizif`/ trifu-
trifu-
mof` hl thxtu
thxturiri hxpaãpaãmoti
moti fha
fha suhù`
suhù`,, sol` ha fhshfhsh` ` olm`
olm`lsmohlth
lsmohlth quh sh
olsmrobh
lsmrobh i trivïs
trivïs fh ai cosci fost`rsoý fost`rsoýl l fha phlsi
phlsicohlt`
cohlt` aithlth hl hl
ai thxturi hxpaãmoti.)
A` cosc` vi viah piri ai hsmhli smhli irtãsto
irtãstomi
mi imtuia5
imtuia5 hl haai Rhia l`
haai, a` Rhia
rht`rli
rht`rli bi bie` ai n`rci
n`rcifh ai md`milth
md`milth y brutia oltr oltruso
usoýýl fh `beh
`beht`s
t`s hx-
hx-
mrhchltiahs,
mrhchltiahs, mifé mifévhr vhrh
hs cutoa
cutoaif`s, fhsphrf
fhsphrfoomo`s,
mo`s, htm. Hst`s
Hst`s `beh
`beht`s
t`s
hstél, sol fuffufi i iajuli, nuhri fh aujir; ujir; phr`
phr` piri
piri quh puhfil
puhfil hstihstirr
nuhri fh aujir,
ujir, ha aujiaujirr (v(vimã`)
mã`) fhbh yi hstir hstir iquã,
iquã, y hsth
hsth auji
aujirr hs
pr`vost`
pr`vost` p`r p`r ha irthirth ‑col
‑coloociaciaosti–, hcph
hcphzilf`
zilf` p`r p`r Cia
Ciahvotmd
hvotmd.. Hl
hst` rhsofh
rhsofh ai m`cpa
m`cpaoomofif
mofif hltrh a`s f`s om`l`s om`l`s `puhst`
`puhst`ss fha iat`iat`
c`fhrlosc`, Muifrif` lhj lhjr` s`brhn`lf `lf` bailm`
bailm`, fh Kizocor zocor Ci
Ciah-
 vo
 votmd y ai ai hxdobomoýl p` p`r pi pirth fh fh Cirmha Fu F umdicp fh `beht`s
rhifycifhm`c` `bri `briss fh irth. Ai Ai l`moý
l`moýl subyi
subyimhlth
mhlth muilf`
muilf` Ci-Ci-
ahvotm
hvotmdd hahvi ul m`cõl `be `beh ht` m`to
m`tofo
foiil` i `bri`bri fh irth hs quh quh shr
uli
uli `bri fh irth l` hs hs uli pr`po
pr`pohfi
hfif f old
oldhrh
hrhltlthh ia
ia `be
`beht`; hs haha pr`-
po` irtosti
rtosti quohl,
quohl, ia ipr`po
ipr`poi irsh
rsh fh
fh muiaquohr
muiaquohr `beh `beht` y ubomé
ubomélf`
lf`a`a` hl
ul fhthrco
fhthrcolif`
lif` aujirujir,, a`
a` m`lv
m`lvohrth hl hl `bri
`bri fh irth; shr shr uli `bri fh
irth l` hs uli muh muhsto
stoýl
ýl fh ‑p`r‑p`r quï–,
quï–, sol` fh ‑fýlfh– ‑fýlfh–.. _ a` quh di- di-
mh ai fosp`somoý
fosp`somoýl l colo
colocia
ciaosti fh fh Cia
Ciahvotmd
hvotmd hs so socpahc
cpahchlthhlth c`stri
c`strirr
iosa
iosair‖h
ir‖hssh aujir
ujir m`cm`c` ` tia, ha auji
aujirr vimã
vimã` (` ci cirm`rm`) m`l ai pr`poh
pr`poh-
fif pr`t`
pr`t`cé céjomi
jomi fh trilsn
trilsn`rci rcir i muiaquo
muiaquohr hr `beht`
`beht` quh sh sh hlmuhl-
hlmuhl-
trh fhltr`
fhltr` fh su ri rifo` hl `bri fh irth irth.. Hl rhsuch
rhsuchl, l, l` diy
diy Fu-
Fu-
mdicp
mdicp sol sol Cia
Ciahvotmd
hvotmd55 sýa` fhspu
fhspuï ïs quh ai prémtprémtoomi fha irth iãsai
iãsai ia
cirm`/ aujir
aujir m`c`
m`c` tia, vi vimoif` fh t`f`s t`f`s sussus m`lthlo
m`lthlof` f`s,s, puhfh
puhfh ul`
imhptir
mhptir ha pr`mhfoco
pr`mhfocohlt` hlt` fha rhifycifh. Ilth  Ilthss fh Cia Ciahvotmd,
hvotmd, ul
coljo
ljot`ro`
t`ro` dubohri
dubohri shj shjuof` sohlf`
sohlf` iphliphlis ul coljot`
coljot`ro`,ro`, iul muil-
muil-
f` sh
sh a` hxdo
hxdobohri
bohri hl ai ai jia
jiahrãi
hrãi cés fosto
fostoljuo
ljuofi.
fi.
Ai hchrjh
hchrjhlmolmoi i fh
fh `beht`
`beht`ss hxmrhchlti
hxmrhchltiaahs quh hstél hstél nuhr
nuhrii fh au-
jir hs hlt`lmhs
hlt`lmhs hstromt
hstromtich
ichltlthh m`rrhaito
m`rrhaitovvi i ai hchrj
hchrjhlmo
hlmoi i fha auji
aujirr
sol loljõl
 loljõl `beh`beht` hl ïa, ïa, fha
fha cirm` rm` vivimã` m`c`
m`c` tia. Hl m`lsh m`lshmumuh hl
moi, a`
a` Rhia
Rhia hl ha ha irth m`lthc
m`lthcp` p`rérélh`
lh` tohlh
tohlh trhs
trhs foch
fochlsolso``lhs, quh
quh
fh iajõl c`f` rhpothl fhltr` ltr` fh a` Rhi Rhia ai
ai trãifi
trãifi fh Ocijcijoliro`
liro`
]ocbýa
ocbýaom`
om`Rhia
Rhia. Iquã
Iquã hsté prochr`
prochr` a` a` Rhi
Rhia m`c` ai ai cilmdi
cilmdi ili-
cýrnomi,
rnomi, ai fost`
fost`rsoýl
rsoýl ilicýrn
ilicýrnomi omi fhfh ai ocijhl
ocijhl forh
forhmti
mti fh
fh ai rhi
rhiao-
fif ‖m`c`
m`c` uli ocijhl fost`rso` fost`rso`li lifi
fi,, m`c`
m`c` uli puri shcheilzi
quh ‑sube
‑subehto
htovvozi– ai rhia
rhiaofif `be`behtov
tovi‖. Hlt`
Hlt`lmhs,
lmhs, auhj
auhj` `, a`
a` Rhi
Rhiaa hs-
hs-
té iquã m`c` ha auji aujirr vimã`,
mã`, m`c`
m`c` uli hstrumturi, uli uli m`lstrum-
m`lstrum-
moýl
moýl quh eicés
icés hstéhsté iquã,
iquã, hxphrochltifi
hxphrochltifi m`c` tia, tia, phr`
phr` quh sýa sýa`
`
puhfh shrshr m`lst
m`lstruo ruofi
fi rhtr`
rhtr`imtov
imtovicichlth
hlth y fh fhbh shr
 shr prhsupuhst
prhsupuhsti i m`-
c` tia ‖a` Rhia hia m`c`
m`c` m`lstrummoýl so  socbýao
cbýaomi‖mi‖. NoNoliachlth, a` Rhia Rhia
hs ha `bsmh
`bsmhl`l` @beht`beht` hxmrhchlt
hxmrhchltia ia nuhri
nuhri fh aujir,
ujir, a`a` Rhia
Rhia ‑hl sã
cosc`–.
cosc`–. Hsth õato õatoc`
c` Rhia
Rhia, fh shr shr iosai
saif`,
f`, rhsua
rhsuati ul ch chr` nh
 nhtomd
omdh
muyi prhshlmoi
prhshlmoi nisnismomolil
lilth/ miutov
miutovi ilth hlcismi
hlcismiri ri ia Rhia
Rhia hstrumturia,
hstrumturia,
fha
fha cosc`
cosc` c`f` m`c`, hl ha ha ilto
iltoshshcoto
cotoscsc`` lizo
lizo,, ha eufã`
ufã` m`c`
m`c` ha
@beh
beht` hxmrhch
hxmrhchltia ltia hs a` Rhia
Rhia quh hlcismilcismiri ri ia ols`
ols`p`p`rtibah
rtibah Rhia
Rhia
‑hstrum
‑hstrumturia
turia–– fha
fha iltiltij`losc`
losc` s`mois`moia. Hstis
Hstis trhs
trhs foch
fochlso lso`
`lhs fh fh a`
Rhia surjhl
surjhl fh a`s a`s trhs
trhs c`f`s
c`f`s fh cilthlhr
cilthlhr uli fost fostilmo
ilmoii rh
rhsphmt`
sphmt`
i ai rhia
rhiaofif ‑`rfo
‑`rfoliroi–
liroi–55 hsti
hsti rhirhiaofif
ofif sh s`chth
s`chth i ai fost` fost`rsoý
rsoýl l
ilicý
licýrnornomi;
mi; sh oltr`
ltr`fumh
fumh ul `be `beh ht` quh l` tohlh tohlh aujir
ujir hlhl haai
haai; sh
sustr
sustriih/ b`rri t`f` m`lthlof`
m`lthlof` (`beht`s)
(`beht`s) fh rhia rhiaofi
ofif, fh c`f` quh
t`f`
t`f` a`a` quh phrci
phrcilhmhlhmh hs ha ha pr`po
pr`po` ` aujir
ujir vimã
vimã` quh hs`s hs`s `beht`s
`beht`s
hstibil aahlilf`.

H a V@YXH
V@YXH NRHXFOIL@
NRHXFOIL@

A` nias` fh Ci
 Citrox tia vhz sh vuhavi
vuhavi cé
cés mai
mair` hl su fhsojlimoýl
fhsojlimoýl fh
Lh`
Lh` m`c
m`c` ‑Ha Xl`–
Xl`–. °Yuo
°Yuoïl
ïl hs ha Xl`0 Hxosth
xosth hnhmto
hnhmtovvichlth
chlth hsh
hsh
 aujir
ujir hl hl ha vãlmua`
vãlmua` s`moia.
s`moia. Hxosth
xosth,, proch
prochr`, r`, ha Xl` fha fha ]ojlo
]ojlonnomilth
milth
 Ic`
 Ic`, ai ai iut`rofif socbýaomi. Ol Olmaus` hl ai vofi s`moia hl hl su isphm-
t` cés
cés d`rrhlf`,
d`rrhlf`, a`s rhmuhr
rhmuhrf` f`ss fh
fh a`s s`brh
s`brhvvovohlths fh a`s micp`s cp`s
fh m`lmhltrimoýl chlmo`lil olviroibahchlth ia Xl`, ul olfovo-
fu` quh l` mhfh mhfh,, quh hl chfo chfo` ` fh ais m`lfom`lfomo mo` `lhs ols`p`rt
ols`p`rti ibah
bahs
q u h a h f c ã i l i c f u s auau s f h c é s i a i a u m d i h j ` ã s ri
ri p ` r a i c h r i ]u--------
phrvov
phrvovhlmoi, cilthlãi
cilthlãi h orrifoibi
rrifoibi coaij
coaijr` r`sisich
chlt lth h uli
uli jhlhr`sofif
 y fo
fojlofif ‑orrimo`liahs–; hl hl tïrcol`s ai aimiloil`s, hstic`s iq iquã
nrhlth ulmoýl fh _‟i fh a ‟Xl5 olmaus` iquã dibãi ul Xl`
rhlth i ai nulmoýl Xl` quh
shrvã
shrvãii fh ip`y` ia cãloc` cãloc` fh s`ao s`aofiro
firofif quh quh fhno
fhnolh ia ia vãl
vãlmua`
mua` s`-
moia
moia hl sã sã m`c
m`c` `puh`puhst`
st` i ai m`a m`aib`ri
b`rimo moýýl fhltr` fha cirm` cirm` fh ai
puri
puri hstrithjo
hstrithjoi fh suphrvo
suphrvovhlmoi.
hlmoi. Diy iquã f`s risj risj`s`s quh rhs rhsua
uatil
til
mrumoiahs
mrumoiahs55 prochr`
prochr`, hsh olfov lfovofu`
ofu` nuh sohcprh
sohcprh phrmobof`
phrmobof` m`c` m`c` ul`
(lulmi
(lulmi dub` dub` uli cuato cuatopapaoomofif
mofif fh fh haa`s,
aa`s, m`c`
m`c` so, sojuohlf`
sojuohlf` mohrti
mohrti
`smuri lhmhsofif
lhmhsofif,, hsth hxmhs xmhs` fha
fha olhxpa
lhxpaomiba
mibah h coaij
coaijr` r` fh s`as`aofiro-
fif fhbo
fhbohr hrii hlmi
hlmirlirsh
rlirsh hl ul Xl` Xl`); ); shj
shjulf`,
ulf`, l` ocp`rtibicp`rtibi a`
cumd` quh doz` hn  hnhmtov
hmtovichlth
ichlth hsth hsth Xl` p`r p`r a`s fhc fhcés és,, sh tritibi
cés bohl fh su pr`poi prhshlmoi hltrh haa`s
cés bohl aa`s (a`
(a` quï phrcotã
phrcotãi i i a`s
fhcé
fhcéss s`brhvo
s`brhvovo vorr hri
hri ai m`lmo
m`lmohlmo
hlmoi i fh quh,
quh, iul muilf` muilf` ai ciy ciy` `rãi
hstibi
hstibil l rhfumof`s
rhfumof`s i sh shr céquo
céquolislis fh s`b s`brh vor, hxosth ha Xl` quh
rhvvovor,
cilto
ciltohlh hlh ai fojlo
fojlofif
fif ducili).
ducili). Fh ul c` c`f` iléa`j léa`j` ia fh ai rosi rosi
m`lthlofi,
m`lthlofi, thlh thlhc`s
c`s iquã
iquã iaj`
iaj` pirh
pirhmof`
mof` i ai fojlo fojlofif fif m`lthlofi,
m`lthlofi,
f`lfh ha @tr` @tr` (ha(ha Xl`) cilto
ciltohlhhlh co fojlofif
fojlofif p`r cã, cã, hl co au-
jir, `,
`, cécés prhmosichlth,
prhmosichlth, f` f`lfh cilthlj`
cilthlj` co fojlo fif i trivï
fojlofif trivïs
fha
fha `tr`5
`tr`5 puhf`
puhf` quhfir
quhfir rhfumof
rhfumof` ` i ai aumdiumdi mruha
mruha p`r p`r ai suph
suphrvorvo--
 vh
 vhlmoi, phr` ai pr`poi m`lm `lmohlmoi fh quh di diy ia iaaã ul Xl Xl` quh
ciltohlh su fojlofif ch phrcot phrcoth h cilthlhr
cilthlhr ha ha vãl
vãlmua`
mua` cãloc`
m`l aiai ducilofif.
ducilofif. I chluf`, chluf`, muilf`muilf` hsh Xl` sh quohbri quohbri ` sh sh rh-
 vh
 vhai m`c` ni nias`, a`s fhcés proso`lhr`s pohrfhl su v`aultif fh s`-
brhv
brhvovor
ovor y sh m`lvo
m`lvohrthl
hrthl hl hl ‑cusuacilhs–, a`s a`s olfo
olfonnhrhlt
hrhlthshs cuh
cuhr- r-
t`s vov`s
vov`s ‖pirifý
pirifýeeomich
michlth,
lth, su cosci fosp` fosp`so somoý
moýl l i aumdir
umdir p`r ai
chri suphrvo
suphrvovhlmoihlmoi sh ip`yibi
ip`yibi hl su hxm hxmhpmo
hpmoý ýl, hl ha dhmd` dhmd` fh
quh dibã
dibãi i Xl` l` rhfumo
 rhfumof` f` i hsh lovlovha, fh cilhri
cilhri quh, muilf` hsi
hxmhpmoý
xmhpmoýl l fhsipirh
fhsipirhmãi,
mãi, ai aumdi
umdi p`rp`r ai chrichri suphrvo
suphrvovhlmoi hlmoi phrfãi
su nuhrzi‖
nuhrzi‖. W`r supuhst`
supuhst`,, hst` sojlosojlonnomibi quh hsth hsth Xl` l` sh fhno fhno-
lãi hxma
hxmauso
usovvichlt
chlth h p`r
p`r sussus muiaofifhs
muiaofifhs ‑rhi ‑rhiahs– (i (i hsth lov
lovha, puhfh
cuy
cuy bohl bohl dibhr
dibhr dibof`
dibof` cés olfo olfovofu`s
fu`s m`c` ïa, ïa, h olmaus
olmaus` ` puhfh
dibhr sumhfo
sumhfof` f` quh
quh l` nuh nuhriri rhia
rhiachlth
chlth olm` olm`rrupt
rruptoobah,
bah, quh noljohri
ljohri
mucpa
mucpaoor hs hsh pipha
pipha); su r`a r`a hxmhpmo`li
xmhpmo`liaa nuh cés bohl bohl haha fh ai trils
trils
nhrhlmo
hrhlmoi i, hs
hs fïfn,
fïfn, `mupi
`mupibi bi co aujio
aujio Aulsuuof`
Aulsuuof` (prhsu (prhsupuhpuhst`)
st`) piri
a`s fhcés.
Hl Ci Citrox, p`r p`r haha m`
m`ltriro`
ltriro`,, ha Xl` hs iquha mipiz mipiz fh vhr quh
luhstri
luhstri rhirhiaofif m` m`tofo
tofoiili l` hs hs rh
rhia, sol` iphli phliss ul ulovhulovhrs` vo vor-
tuia
tuia m`fo
m`fonnomif`
mif`,, y quh p`r a` tilt` puhfh fhsh fhshlmdunlmduni irsh fh ïa, ci-
lopuair
uair y susphlfh
susphlfhrr su sus rhj
rhjais (v`a
(v`ai ir p`r
p`r haha iorh, rh, fhthlhr
fhthlhr ais ais bi-
ais.
is...). Hs mrum
mrumoia
oia piri
piri ai nulmoý
ulmoýl l fh hsthXl` su vortui ortuiaoaozimoý
zimoýl l fh ai
rhia
rhiaofif5 ai ai rhia
rhiaofif
ofif hs uli m`lstrummo
m`lstrummoý ýl irton
irtonomoia
moia muyi
muyiss rhj
rhjais puh-
fhl shr susphlfofis
susphlfofis ` ia ia chl`
chl`ss rhsmrotis
rhsmrotis ‖hl hst` hst` rhsofh
rhsofh ai ai l`mo
l`moýýl
mairic
mairichlthlth h piril`o
piril`omi fh quh Xl` puhfh susphlfhr susphlfhr ai rhsosthlmo
rhsosthlmoi i fh
fh
a` Rhia (‑Wuh
‑Wuhf` f` mic
micoolir i trivtrivïs fh uli jruhsijruhsi pirhf,
pirhf, so rhiarhiachlt
chlth h
fhmof`
fhmof` dimhra`
imhra`...–, ` shi, ai ai ocp`sob
ocp`soboaoaoofif
fif fhfh ai ciy`rã
ciy`rãi i fh l`s`-
tr`s fh dimhr
dimhr iaj`
iaj` shcheilth
shcheilth quhfi rhfumo rhfumofifi i uli niaa niaaii hl
hl ai
ai v`-
ault
ultif fhafha sueht`).
sueht`). ]ol hcbi hcbirj rj`,
`, iquã, uli vhz vhz cé cés, haha noa
noach
ch l` aa aah-
ji cuy ahe` ahe`s5
s5 hl ai ai chc`riba
chc`ribah h hsmhli
hsmhli fh fh ai ai siai
siai fh hsphri
hsphri fh ai ai
pr`n
pr`nhtosi quh fhmofofhmoforéré so Lh`Lh` hs hs ha
ha Xl`
Xl`,, ul loù` loù` quhquh hs vost`vost` t`r-
t`r-
mohlf`
mohlf` uliuli mumdiri
mumdiri socpahc
socpahchlth hlth m`l sus sus phlsi
phlsicohlt`
cohlt`ss ah ah muhlti
muhlti i
Lh` quh ai ai n`
n`rci fh dimhra
dimhra` ` l` hs m`lvhlmh
m`lvhlmhrsh rsh fh quhquh fhbh
fhbh t`rmhr
t`rmhr
ai mumdiri
mumdiri,, sol`
sol` m`lvhlmh
m`lvhlmhrsh rsh fh quh l` diy mumdiri umdiri. .. ]ol hc hcbirj
birj`,`,
°Yuï pisi m`lcoj`0 °Imis` ha ha pis` sojuo
sojuohlt
hlth h quh fhb`
fhb` imhptir hs hs
quh y`
 y`, ha sue
sueht`,
ht`, l` hxohxosst`0
Wiri p`fhr
p`fhr sh shjuor hsphm milf` a` quh diy fh nias` hl Ci
hsphmononoomilf`  Citrox,
dibrãi
dibrãi quhquh fostolju
fostoljuor or hltrh socpah ocp` ocp`sobosoboaoaofi
fiff thml`a
thml`aýjomi
ýjomi y rhirhi-
aofif niniltiscé
ltiscétomi tomi55 ha voieh p`r ha tohctohcp`p` hs (pr`bibahch
(pr`bibahchlth) ocp`- cp`-
soba
sobah,
h, phr`
phr` a`sa`s juo`
juo`lhs
lhs niltiso`
niltiso`s`s
s`s s`brh ïa. s`l fh t`f`s t`f`s c`f`s
c`f`s
‑vhrfi
‑vhrfifhfhr`s–
r`s– hl ai ci cilhri
lhri m`c`
m`c` aahaahvil i mi miaah
aahe`lhs sol siaofi siaofi aobofo
bofo
liahs. Hl m`lshmuhlmo
m`lshmuhlmoi i, ha pr`ba
pr`bahchci m`l Ci
i m`l  Citrox l` hs ai oljhluo oljhluofiffif
mohlt
mohltããnomi fh sussus trum`s5 ai ofhi fh pisir pisir fh ai rhiao rhiaofif
fif i ai rhiaorhiaofif
fif
 vo
 vortuia i trivïs fha thaïn`l` tohlh shltof`, fif` quh t`f` a` quh lh-
 mhsotic
mhsotic` `s hs
hs uli
uli brhmdi/
brhmdi/ ijue
ijuehrhr`
` i trivïs
trivïs fha muia
muia p` p`fhr hsmi
hsmipi pir.
r.
(Vi
(Via vhvhz uli
uli s`a
s`aumoýl
umoýl iõl che che`r dubohri
dubohri sof` ha biù`5 °l` hs hnhmto-
 vi
 vichlth ha thrrot`ro` hl quh ha hxmrhchlt` sh fhsvilhmh fhspuïs fh
quh iprhtic`s
prhtic`s ha b`tý b`týll uli
uli fh aisais chtén
chtén`ris
`ris piri
piri ha d`rrop
d`rropoaoailth
ilth
subaoch
subaoch Cés Cés Iaaé
aaé fha Mi`s
Mi`s proc`rfoi
proc`rfoia, prh`l
prh`lt`t`aýaýjjom`,
om`, fhltr`
fhltr` fha fha
muia
muia ais m`sis
m`sis fhsipirh
fhsipirhmhl0
mhl0 I phsirphsir fh quh sibhc`s
sibhc`s rimo`lia
rimo`liachlt
chlth h
quï hs a` quh sh sh vi m`l
m`l a`s
a`s hxmrhc
hxmrhchlt`s,
hlt`s, fh t`f`s
t`f`s c`f`s
c`f`s ha costh-
costh-
ro` ocijoliro
cijoliro` ` phrsosth
phrsosth ‖ais dhmh
dhmhss quhfil m`c` ul hxmhs` hxmhs` quh
quh l` l`
hlmie
hlmiei hl luhstri vofi m`to m`tofoili
foili,, y AiAimil
mil thlã
thlãii ririzýl
zýl ia papailthir
lthir
quh pisi
pisic c`s fh iloilocia
cia i ducil` hl ha ha c`ch
c`chlt lt`` hl quh ha iloci
ilociaa
l` sibh
sibh quï dimhr
dimhr m`l
m`l sus hxmrhc
hxmrhchlt`s,
hlt`s, ha c`chlt`
c`chlt` hl quh sh m`l- m`l-
 vo
 vohrthl hl hl ul hxhxmhs` ququh a` c` c`ahsti‖. W`r a` ti tilt`, a` a` Rh
Rhia l` l` hs
proci
prociroichlth
roichlth ai cithro
cithroi i d`rrop
d`rropooailthfhsi
ailthfhsij jrifibah
rifibah quh rhsu rhsurj
rjh h fha
fha
ibosc
bosc` ` fha biù`,
biù`, sol`
sol` cés bohlbohl ha cosc`
cosc` ijue ijuehr
hr``, ai brhmdi quh quh
sorvh fh pisieh
pisieh i ul `rfh
`rfhl l `lt
`lt` `aýjom` fon
fonhrhlth
hrhlth ‖ha ijueijuehr`
hr` t`p`a
t`p`aý ý
jom` ` t`rsoý
t`rsoýll quh ‑murvi–
‑murvi– ha ha hspimo`
hspimo` fh luhstri rhia rhiaofif fh c` c`f`
quh phrmoboc`
phrmoboc`s/ s/ ocij
cijolic`s quh a`s hxmrhch hxmrhchlt`lt`ss fhsipi
fhsipirhmh
rhmhl l hlhl
uli fochlsoý
fochlsoýl l iathrli
iathrlito
tovvi quh
quh l` l` n`rci pirth fh luhstriluhstri rhiao
rhiaofiffif
m`to
m`tofo
foili
ili.) Ha pr`bahci
pr`bahci hs uli olm`d olm`dh hrhlmoi
rhlmoi niltiscé
iltiscéto tomi
mi cés ri- ri-
fomi
fomia,a, quh hstia
hstiaai cés
cés hxpaãmo
hxpaãmotich
tichlth
lth muilf`
muilf` C`rpdhus
C`rpdhus (ha (ha aãfhr
aãfhr
inr`i
r`ichro
chromimil`
l` fha jrup` fh ai rhsosthlmo
rhsosthlmoi i quh mrhh
mrhh quh Lh` Lh` hs ha
Xl`) triti fh hxpao hxpaomirah
mirah iaia t`
t`fivãi
fivãi phrpahe` Lh` Lh` quï hs hs ai Citr
Citroox
‖miso
miso m`lsh
m`lshmuhmuhlt
lthc
hchlth
hlth aiai volmua
lmuai i m`l uli
uli niaa
niaai
i hl ai ai hstrumturi
hstrumturi
fha ulo
ulovhrs`‖
hrs`‖5
C@RWDHX]5 Hs hsi
hsi shlsimoýl
shlsimoýl quh dis
dis thlof` furilth t`fi
t`fi tu vofi.
vofi. Ai
shlsimoýl fh quh iaj` ilfibi cia m`l ha culf`. L` sibhs quï hs phr`
hsté
hsté iaaã, m`c` istoaais
istoaais hl tu chlth
chlth quh thth vu
vuhav
havhl
hl a`m`. [...S Ai Citrox 
hsté
hsté hl t`fis pirths,
pirths, l`s r`fhi,
r`fhi, olmaus` iquã, hl hsth
hsth muirt`
muirt` [...S. Hs ha
culf` quh di siatif` i tus `e`s piri piri mhjir
mhjirthth ilth ai vhrfif.
LH@5 °Yuï vhrfif0
C@RWDHX]5 Y uh hr hrhs ul
ul hsmaiv`,
hsmaiv`, Lh`
Lh`.. Y uh tõ,tõ, m`c`
m`c` muiaquohr 
`tr`,
`tr`, dis
dis limof` hlhl miutovhro`.
miutov hro`...
.. cilthlof` fhltr
fhltr`` fh uli prosoýl
quh l` puhfhs `ahr
`ahr,, justir ` t`mir.
t`mir. Ai proso
prosoýl
ýl fh tu chlth.
 Iqu
 Iquã ha
ha noa
noach aahji i su olm`dhrhlmoi fhnolotovi5 sh sup`lh quh ai
hxphr
xphrohlmo
ohlmoii fh ai iush
ushlmoi/
lmoi/ olm`dhrh
olm`dhrhlmoi/
lmoi/ `bstému
`bstémua`
a` fi thstoc`lo`
thstoc`lo`
fha dhmd` fh quh a` quh hxp hxphroch
hrochltic`s
ltic`s m`c
m`c` rhia
rhiaofi
ofif hs
hs ul so-
so-
cuaimr`
cuaimr`;; sol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, dimoi ha
ha nolia fh ai phaãmuai,
phaãmuai, ]cotd,
cotd, ha ijhlth
fh ai Citro
Citroxx, fi uli hxpao
hxpaomimo
mimoý ýl fon
fonhrhlth,
rhlth, cumd`
umd` cés nrh
nrhufoili
ufoili55
°]ibãi
bãis quh aiai proch
prochri
ri Citr
Citroox hstibi fhstolifi
fhstolifii shr shr ul phrn
phrnhm
hmt`
t` cul-
f` duc
ducil`0 F` F`lfh lifoh sun sunro
rohri
hri, f`lfh t`f` ha culf`culf` nuh
nuhri
ri nhaoz.
Nuh ul fhsistrh.
strh. Lifoh
Lifoh imhpt
imhptibi
ibi ha pr`jri
pr`jrici. ]h phrfo
phrfohr`l
hr`l m`shmdis
hlthris [fh ducil`s
ducil`s quh shrv shrvããil m`c` bi bithrãi
thrãisS.
sS. Iajul`s mrhãi
mrhãil quh
l`s ni
niatibi ha ahljui
hljuieeh fh pr`
pr`jricricimoý
moýl piri fhsmrobo
fhsmroborr tu
tu culf`
culf` phr-
nhmt`
hmt`.. Whr` mrh` quh m`c` hsphmhsphmooh a`s shrh
shrhs ducil`s fhnofhnolhl su rhia
rhiao-
fif
fif p`r haha sunrocohlt`
sunrocohlt` y ai co coshro
shroi. Ha culf`
culf` phrnphrnhhmt` nuh ul suh
suhù`
fha
fha quh tu mhrh
mhrhbr`
br` pro
proc
cotov
tov` tritý
tritý fh fhfhsphrti
sphrtirsh
rsh.. Hs p`r
p`r hs`
hs` quh ai
Citrox
itrox nu
nuhrhfoshùifi
rhfoshùifipirihst`5 ha pom` pom` fh tu movo
movoaaozimoýl.
zimoýl.
Ai ocphrnhmmoý
ocphrnhmmoýll fh luhs
luhstr`
tr` culf` hs hlt` hlt`lmh
lmhs,
s, ia cosc`
cosc` tohctohcp`p`,,
ha sojl`
sojl` fh su vortui
ortuiaaofif y ha sojl`
sojl` fh su rhia
rhiaofif. ]h puhfh hnhmto
hnhmto--
 vi
 vichlth pailthir quh ha ij ijhlth ]cotd (l (l` a`
a` `a
`avofhc`s5 l` l` hshs ul
shr
shr ducil`
ducil` m`c`
m`c` a`s
a`s fhcé
fhcés, sol` ai hlmi
hlmirli
rlimoý
moýl
l vortuia
vortuia forhmti
forhmti fh
ai pr`po
pr`poii Citrox
Citrox, ha jril
jril @tr`
@tr`)) hs haha quh rhprh
rhprhsh
shlti
lti,, ai no
nojuri fha
ilia
iliaosti fhltr`
fhltr` fha
fha ulov
ulovhr
hrs`
s` fha noa
noac
ch5 su ahmmoý
hmmoýl l hs
hs quh
quh ai hxp
hxphrhrohl-
ohl-
moi
moi fh ul `bsté
`bstémua`
mua` olsuphr
olsuphriibah
bah hs ai m`lfo
m`lfomomoý
ýl piri quh
quh l`s`tr`s,
l`s`tr`s,
ducil`
ducil`s, s, phrmobi
phrmobic`s ia iaj` m`c
m`c` rhiarhiaofif5 ai
ai rhia
rhiaofif
ofif hs, hl
hl õato
õatoci
ci
olstilmoi, a` quh rhsosth.

Cia h br i l m d h h l D` a a y w ` ` f

Ai sojuohlth
sojuohlth olm`
olm`dhrhlmo
dhrhlmoii tohlh
tohlh quh vhr m`l ai
ai cuhrth5
cuhrth5 °W`r quï
cuhrh
cuhrh ul` ‑rhia
‑rhiachlth–
chlth– muilf` sýa` sh cuhrh
uhrh hl
hl ai
ai rhia
rhiaofif
ofif vortuia
rtuia
rhjua
rhjuaifi
ifi p`r
p`r ai Citro
Citrox0
x0 Ha
Ha no
noach brolf
brolfi
i uli
uli rhspuh
rhspuhsti
sti `smurilto
smuriltosti5
sti5

LH@5 ]o hrhs ishsoli

shsolif`
f` hl ai Citro
itrox, °cuhrhs
uhrhs iquã [hs
[hs fhmo
fhmor, l` sýa`
sýa` hl
ai rhi
rhiaofif
fif vortuia
vortuia sol`
sol` ticboïl
boïl hl
hl ai
aivofi
vofirhiaS0
C@RWDHX]5 Ha muh muhrp` l` puhfhvovor sol ai
ai chlth.
 Ai aýjomi fh hsti hsti s`a
s`aumoýl
umoýl hs quh luhsluhstr`
tr` muhrp`
muhrp` ‑rhi ‑rhia– sýa` puhfh puhfh
shjuo
shjuorr vov`
vov` (nulmo
(nulmo` `lir) hl hl m`le
m`leulmo
ulmoý ýl m`l ai chlth,
chlth, hs hs fhmor,
fhmor, m`l
ha ulov
ulovhrs`
hrs` chltia fhltr` fha muia hstic`s stic`s olchrs`s5
olchrs`s5 fh cilhri cilhri
quh so hstic
hstic`s `s hl uli rhia rhiaofif vortuia
rtuia y s`c`s
s`c`s ish ishsoli
solif`s f`s iaa
iaaã, hsi
cuhrth in inhmti ticbo
ticboïl ïl luhstr`
luhstr` muhrp`
muhrp` rhiarhia.... Ai s`aumoý
s`aumoýl l `puhsti
`puhsti
`bvo
bvoi (sýa`
(sýa` cuhrhs
cuhrhs rhiarhiachlth muilf` hrhs rhs ishsolira`
shsolira` pp 9q rp`ao, rp`ao,
fif) ticp`m`
ticp`m` hs suno sunomohlth.
mohlth. Ai tricpi °hsté ha sueht` m`cpahti-
tricpi hs5 °hsté
chlth olchrs` hl ai rhiaofif vortuia f`colifi p`r ai Citrox, `
m`l`mh ` ia chl`s s`sphmdi ha  ha hstif`
hstif` hnhmtov
hnhmtov` ` fh ais m`sis0 m`sis0 ]o ]o ai
ai
rhspuhsti hs sã,  hlt`lmhs ul socpah rhtr`mhs` ia hstif` ifélom`
prhaipsi
prhaipsiro`ro` fh fostilmoi
fostilmoi l`s v`avh avhré olc`rtiahs
lc`rtiahs hl hl ai rhiaorhiaofif
fif vor-
tuia y,
 y, hl m`lshmuhlmo
m`lshmuhlmoi i, Lh`, quohl
quohl yi sh di aobhri aobhrif` f` fh ai m`c- m`c-
pahti olchrsoýl hl ai rhiaofif vortuia, dibré fh s`brhvovor i su su au-
au-
mdi m`l ha ijhlth ]cotd quh tohlh aujir fhltr`  fh ai rhiaofif
 vo
 vortuia m`ltr`aifi p`r ai Citrox (fha co cosc` c`f` qu quh hs mipiz
fh fhthlhr
fhthlhr ais biais,biais, fhbh
fhbh p`fhr
p`fhr ticbo
ticboïl fhsr fhsrhi hiaoaozzir a`s
a`s j`a
j`aphphss
quh dohrhl
dohrhl susu muhrp`
muhrp`).). Hst` l`s rhj rhjrhsi
rhsi ia `miso`
`miso`liaoliaosc`sc` fh Cia Ciah
brilmdh5 cumd` cés quh ha Fo`s fh Bhrkhahy quh s`stohlh ha
culf` m`l su su ch
chlth, ai Citrox
Citrox fhnolotovi hs ha ha Fo`
Fo`ss `mi `miso`
so`liliaoaosti
sti
fh Ciahbrilmdh.
Nuh sol fufis
fufis ha ha ‑`mi
‑`miso`so`liao
liaosc`–
sc`– fh Cia Ciahbrilmd
hbrilmdh h ai noa`s`
oa`s`nnãi
quh
quh pr`vhy
pr`vhyý ý ha cheche`r ipiri
ipirit`
t` m`lmhptui
m`lmhptuiaa piri hxpaomirhxpaomir ai Rhiao- Rhiao-
fif
fif ^ortuia.
rtuia. Cia
Ciahbrilmdh,
hbrilmdh, ul fosmãpua`
fosmãpua` fh Fhsmirth smirths, s, fheý
fheý fh ai-
f` ai
ai rofo
rofomua
muaii rhn
rhnhrhlmoi
hrhlmoi fh su ci cihstr` i ai jaélfua
jaélfuai i polhia
polhia pi piri
p`fhr hxpaomir
hxpaomir ai m` m``rfolimoýl
rfolimoýl hltrh ai ai sustilmo
sustilmoi i cithro
cithroia y ai ai hs
hs-
poro
porotu
tuia,
ia, hs fhmor,
fhmor, hltrh ha ha muhrp`
muhrp` y ha iaci;
iaci; °mýc`
mýc` hxpao
hxpaomic`s,
mic`s, hl-
t`lmh
t`lmhs,s, su m``rfol
m``rfoli imoýl
moýl so so l` hxosth m`ltim
m`ltimt` t` hltrh icb`s, lo lol-
jõl pult`
pult` hl ha ha quh ha iaci
iaci puhfh imt imtuir
uir fhaobhrifi
fhaobhrifichlth chlth s`brh
ul muhrp` ` vomhvhrsi0
mhvhrsi0 Fif`Fif` quh
quh ais f`s rhfh rhfhss miusia
miusiahs (a (ai fh ais
ofhis
ofhis hlhl co chlth
chlth y ai ai fh
fh ais olthrm
olthrm` `lhxo`
lhxo`lhs m`rp`ri
m`rp`riahs) ahs) s`l t`- t`-
tiachlth olfhphlfohlths,
olfhphlfohlths, ai õlomi õlomi s`a
s`aumoýl
umoýl hs hs uli thrmh thrmhriri,, vhrfi-
vhrfi-
fhri
fhri ]ustilmoi
ustilmoi (Fo`(Fo`s),
s), quh
quh m``rfolh
m``rfolh y chfochfoh h m`lt
m`ltooluichlt
luichlth h hltrh
hltrh
icbis,
cbis, filf` uli ipirohlmo pirohlmoi i fh m`lt
m`ltooluo
luofif5 muilf`
muilf` poh pohls` hl hl
ahviltir co co cil`
cil` y co cil` cil` hnhmtov
hnhmtovi ichlt
chlth h sh ahvilti,
hvilti, co phlsi-
 cohlt`
cohlt` l` miusimiusi forhmtich
forhmtichlt lthh quh
quh co
co cil`
cil` sh ahvilth sol` sýa`
‑`mis
‑`miso`o`liach
liachlth–;
lth–; hlhl aujir
aujir fh phrmobor
phrmobor co phlsicohlt`
phlsicohlt` forojo
forojof`f` i
quh coco cil`
cil` sh ahvilth, Fo`s o`s p`lh hl hl c`c`vocohlt`
vocohlt` ai `tri mifh-mifh-
li miusi
miusiaa y cithroia
cithroia quh aahviaahvi i quh co cil` cil` hnhmto
hnhmtovvichlth sh sh ah-
 vi
 vilth. ]o]o rhhcpaizic`s ‑Fo` Fo`s– p`r ha jril @tr @tr`, haha `rfhl socbý
aom`
aom`,, p`fhc`s
p`fhc`s vhr ai mhrmilã
mhrmilãi i fha `miso`
`miso`liliaoaosc
sc`` i ai p`somo
p`somoý ýl fh
Aimil5
mil5 m`c` a` hxprhsi
xprhsi Aimil mil hl su su irj
irjuch
uchlt lti
imoý
moýl m` m`ltri
ltri Iros
týthahs
týthahs hl
hl ‑Vhah
‑Vhahvovosoý
soýl–,
l–,>>ai rhaimoý
rhaimoýl l hltrh iaci y muhrp`muhrp` lulmi
lulmi hs
forhmti,
forhmti, fif`
fif` quh ha jril jril @tr`
@tr` sohcprh sh olthrp`lthrp`lhlh hltrh icb`s.
icb`s.
Ha `miso`liaosc` hs, p`r a` tilt`, hshlmoiachlth ul l`cbrh piri
a` ‑irbo
‑irbotriro`
triro` fha sojlo
sojlonnomilth–,
milth–, pipiri ai brhmdi quh shpiri shpiri ai rhfrhf fh
ofh
ofhis fh ai rhfrhf fh miusia
miusiaofif m`rp`
m`rp`ririaa (rhia
(rhia), piri ha dhmd`
dhmd` fh quh
hxosth ha jri
jrill @tr` quh fi muhlt muhlti i fh ai m``m``rfolimoýl
rfolimoýl fh ais f`s
rhfhs,
rhfhs, fh cilhri quh, muilf` co muhrp` cuhrfh ul uli i cilzili,
cilzili,
co iaci hxphrochlti
hxphrochlti uli shlsimoýshlsimoýl l pai
paimhlthri.
mhlthri. Hsti coscicosci brh-
mdi
mdi hs rhjost
rhjostrifi
rifi p`r
p`r ha
ha ilto
iltoju` simhrf`t
simhrf`th h iz
izthmi quh `rji`rjilo
lozzi si-
si-
mronomo`s ducil`s piri jiriltozir quh ha ]`a vuhavi i ipirhmhr5
iquã,
quã, ha simron
simronomo
omo`
` ducil`
ducil` hs uli iphaimoý phaimoýl l i Fo`so`s piri quh s`s-
thlji ai m` m``rfolimoý
rfolimoýl l hltrh aisais f`s shroh
shrohs,s, ai lhmhs
lhmhsofif
ofif m`rp`
m`rp`ri riaa y
ai m`lmi
m`lmithli
thlimoý
moýll fh im`lthmocohlt`
m`lthmocohlt`ss socbý socbýaoaom`s.
m`s. W`r cés ‑orr ‑orri-
i-
mo`
mo`lia–
lia– quh
quh puhfi
puhfi pirhmhr
pirhmhr ha simronomo
simronomo` ` fha simhr
simhrf`f`th
th iz
izthmi,
thmi, su
prhcosi
prhcosi subyimhlt
subyimhlth h hs
hs cumd` cés phrspo phrspomimizz quh luhstri
luhstri oltuo-
moýl
moýl ruto
rutoliroi
liroi fh imuhrf`
muhrf` m`l ai ai muia
muia ai
ai m``
m``rfolimoýl
rfolimoýl hltrh muhr-muhr-
p` y iaci
iaci hs forhmti
forhmti, hs fhmor, hs ‑lituria
‑lituria–– piri cã thlhr uli uli shl-
simoýl
simoýl pa paimhlthri muilf`
muilf` cuhrf`
cuhrf` uli uli cilzcilziliili fif`
fif` quh hsti hsti
shlsimo
shlsimoý ýl hs
hs miusi
miusififi forhmtichlth
forhmtichlth p`r p`r ai cilz
cilzi ili5 a` quh sh sh pohr-
fh hs ha pipha
pipha fh olthrchfoiro
lthrchfoiro` ` fha
fha jril
jril @tr`
@tr` piri jirilto
jiriltozzir ai
m``rfolimoýl hltrh ai rhiaofif y luhstri hxphrohlmoi chltia fh
haai
haai. °_ l` pisi
pisi a` cosc` m`l luhstri luhstri olchrsoý
olchrsoýl l hlhl ai rhiaofif
rhiaofif
 vo
 vortuia0 MuMuilf` ah ahvilt` co ci cil` pi piri hcpueir ul ul `b`beht` hl ha ha
hspi
hspimo`
mo` vort
vortuia,
uia, hsh `be
`beht` hnhmhnhmtov
tovi
ichlth
chlth sh cuhvh5 uhvh5 co oausooausoý
ýl,

> ^ïish Eimquhs

Eimquhs Aimil
Aimil, ‑Vhah vosoýl–, @mt`bhr,  lõc.
‑Vhahvosoýl–, lõc. 67, 9?4: [trif. hsp.5  Ws
[trif.  Wso-
m`iléaosos,
iléaosos, rifo`y tha
thahvosoýl,
vosoýl, Birmha`li, Ilijrici, 9??>S.
??>S.
 p`r
p`r supuhst`
supuhst`,, hs quh nuh ha c`v c`vocohlt`
ocohlt` fh co cil` cil` ha quh mi miusý
usý
forhmtichlth ai fosa`mimoýl fha `beht`, hs fhmor, hl co olchrsoýl,
pis`
pis` p`rp`r iat` ha oltro
oltrolmif`
lmif` chmichmilosc`
losc` fh ai m``rfolimoý
m``rfolimoýl l m`c
m`c
putirozi
putirozifi, d`cýa`
d`cýa`j j` ia pipha
pipha fh Fo`s o`s quh
quh jijirilt
riltoozi ai m``rfoli-
m``rfoli-
moýl
moýl fh ais ais f`s shroh
shrohss hl
hl ha `mis
`misoo`liaosc`.
liaosc`.: :
Hs ul dhmd` bohl m`l`mof` quh ha K l rý ‑r o p r r e ap p Cri
rý l ‑r Crir |l–
|l– ll.
ai ciy`
ciy`rã rãi
i fh a`s
a`s ismh
ismhls`rh
ls`rhss hshs ul paimhb`
paimhb` m`cpa
m`cpahtich htichlt lthh fos-
nulmo`
ulmo`lia, quh hsté m`a`mif m`a`mif` ` iaaã
iaaã sýa` piri
piri firah
firah i a`s a`s olfovo
olfovofu`s
fu`s
ai ocprhsoý
ocprhsoýl l fh quh hsté hstéll pirtomo
pirtomopilf`
pilf` fh iajuli cilhri cilhri,, quh quh
m`lt
m`ltrob
robuyhl
uyhl i ai vha`mo
ha`mofiffif fha voieh
voieh fhafha ismh
ismhls`r
ls`r ‖muilf` muilf` iprh- prh-
tic`s hsth b`tý b`týl,l, ha pr`mhs`
pr`mhs` l` sh imhahri y ai ai puhrtiuhrti sh mohrri
mohrri
hximtichlth
hximtichlth hl hl ha
ha cosc` tohc tohcp`p` quh muilf`
muilf` prhso`lic
prhso`lic` `s ha
ha b`-
b`-
týl
týl fha
fha pos`‖
pos`‖. Hsth mis`mis` hxtrhc
hxtrhc` ` y mair` fh niasi pirto pirtomopimo
mopimoý ýl hs hs
uli ifhmui
ifhmuifi fi ch
chtén`ri
tén`ri fh ai pirtomopimoý
pirtomopimoýl l fh a`s a`s olfoolfovvofu`
ofu`ss hl hl
luhstr`
luhstr` pr`mhs`
pr`mhs` p`aãp`aãto
tom`
m` ‑p`sc`fhrl`–
‑p`sc`fhrl`–.. _ hst` st` hs ha `miso` `miso`li liaoaos-
s-
c` hl su su hxprhsoý
hxprhsoýl l cés
cés puri5 fh fh imuh
imuhrf`rf` m`l Ciahb
Ciahbrilmd rilmdh, h, hsti-
c`s t`f`
t`f` ha tohc
tohcp`p` iprhtilf`
prhtilf` hs`s b`t` b`t`lh lhs,
s, y hs ai olmhsi olmhsilth
lth im-im-
tovofif fh Fo`s ai quh a` m``rfoli m`l ha im`lthmocohlt` quh
sojuh (ha(ha mohrrh
mohrrh fhfh ai puhrti), cohltri
cohltriss quh l`s`tr`l`s`tr`ss phlsi phlsic`s
quh ha im`lthmocohlt` hs rhsuatif` fh quh diyic`s prhso`lif` ha
b`týl...
W`r
W`r hsihsi rizý
rizýl,
l, hs
hs mrumo
mrumoia cilthlhr
cilthlhr ibo ibohrti
hrti ai rifo
rifomiamia icbojñhfif
m`l quh ha ha mobhrh
mobhrhspi
spimo
mo`` inhmtiré luhstris
luhstris vofivofis5
s5 hst` l` fhphlfh fh fh
ai thml`a`
thml`a`jãi m`c` m`c` ti tia sol` fhafha c`f` fh su olsmropmoolsmropmoý ýl s`moi
s`moia. Ai
olchrsoýl
lchrsoýl hl hl ha
ha mobhr
mobhrhs
hspi
pimo`
mo` puhfh ofhlto
ofhltonomir
omir luhstri hxphrohlmoi
hxphrohlmoi
m`rp`
m`rp`ri riaa (luhvi shlsuia
shlsuiaofiofif, luhv`
luhv` muhrp`
muhrp` m`l cés cés ýrjil`
ýrjil`s, s, luh-
 v`
 v`s shx`s.`s...), phr` ticboïl ibrh ai p`soboaofif i quohl cilopuai ai
ciquoliro
ciquoliroi i quh cilhe
cilhei i ha mobhrh
mobhrhspimo`
spimo` piri r`birl`s aothriachlth
luhstr`
luhstr` pr`po` muh muhrp` (v (vortuia),
rtuia), prové
provélf`l`s
lf`l`s fha m`ltr`am`ltr`a s`brh s`brh ïa,
fh c`f` quh ul` ul` yi l` l` sh rhaimo`
rhaimo`li m`l su muh muhrp`rp` m`c` m`c` so nuh nuhriri
‑pr`po
pr`po`–`–.. A` quh sh hlmuhltri iquã hs hs ai icbojñh
cbojñhfif fif m`lsto
m`lstotut
tutoovi

: Ai `bri prolmo
prolmopia
pia fh Lom`aés
Lom`aés Ciahbrilmdh
Ciahbrilmdh hs hs Rhmdhrmdhs fh ai ^h
^ hrotï(9>:6-
9>:8). Ai hfomoýl
hfomoýl cés immhsobah hs5 Wirãs, ^ro
^rol,
l, 9?:8.
fh ai l`moý
l`moýll fh chfoitozim
chfoitozimooýl54`ro
l54`roj
joliachlth
oliachlth hstihsti l`moýl
l`moýl fhsoj
fhsojli
li--
bi ia jhst`
jhst` p`
p`r chfo
chfo`` fha muia ul sueht` hri fhsp`
fhsp`eeif` fh su fhrh-
fhrh-
md` forhm
forhmt`
t`,, olchfoit`
lchfoit`,, i t`ci
t`cirr fhm
fhmooso`lhs
so`lhs;; ha jril
jril ci
cihstr` fh ai
chfoitoz
chfoitoziimoýl
moýl p`a
p`aãtomi
tomi nuh Lip`ahýl, quohl ci ciltuv` ai ai ipirohlmoi
fh p`fhr
p`fhr hl a`sa`s c`
c`lirmi
lirmiss m`lquo
m`lquostif`s,
stif`s, cohltris
cohltris hn hnhmtovi
hmtovichlth
chlth yi
i « , p r l d  o l h l p l t o r o l l  I p   heh
hehrrrpra
rpra`
` P I . ul lovha c és jhlhria, sh pl-
frãi
frãi fhmo
fhmor quh hsi ‑chfo
‑chfoitoitozzimoýl–
imoýl– fha c`lirmi fhn fhnolh i ai c`lir-
c`lir-
quãi
quãi m`lst
m`lstootumo`
tumo`lia; hl ha haai, ha c`li
c`lirmi hsté rhfumof`
rhfumof` i shr shr ul jhst`
jhst`
purichlth
purichlth n` n`rci
rcia y socbý
socbýaoaom`
m` ‑fh hstir
stir f`
f`tif`
tif` fh ïa–, a–, fh nonorcir
rcir y
fh hsh c`f` m`ln m`lnhrhroor ai
ai nuhr
nuhrzzi rhprhs
rhprhshltitov
hltitovii i a`sa`s hfomt
hfomt``s muy`
m`lthlo
m`lthlof`f` hsté
hsté fhthrcolif`
fhthrcolif` p`r p`r ha hahmt`
hahmt` muhrp`
muhrp` j`bhrlilt
bhrlilth. h. °_ l`
`murrh, cutitos cutilfos, a` cosc` osc` ticboïl
ticboïl m`l ai ai m`cputiroz
m`cputirozi i
moýl
moýl pr`j
pr`jrhsov
rhsovii imtuia fh luhstris
luhstris vofis m`to
m`tofoi
foilis hl hl ha murs` fh ai ai
muia
muia ha sueh
sueht` quhfi ticboïl
ticboïl mifi vhz cés ‑chfo ‑chfoi itoz
tozif`–,
if`–, ocphr-
ocphr-
mhptoba
mhptobahc
hchlth
hlth fhsp`e
fhsp`ei if` fh su p`fhr,
p`fhr, bie
bie` ha ninias` fosn
fosnririzz fh su olol-
mrhch
mrhchlt`
lt`00 Muilf` luhstr`
luhstr` muhrp`
muhrp` hsté chfo
chfoi itoz
tozif` (itripif`
(itripif` hl
ai rhf
rhf fh a`s chfo
chfo` `s hahmtrýlo
hahmtrýlom` m`s),
s), hsté
hsté socuat
socuatélh
élhicichlthhlth hxpuhst`
hxpuhst` i
ai ichlizi
chlizi fh uli uli rifomia
rifomia ‑pr`ahtiroz
pr`ahtiroziimoýl–
moýl–55 ha
ha sueht` hsté p`thl-p`thl-
moiachlth rhfumof`
rhfumof` ia pur` $, fif` fif` quh olmaus` co pr` pr`popoii hxph-
rohlmo
rohlmoii phrs`l
phrs`li ia puhfh
puhfh shr shr r`bi
r`bifi
fi,, cilopua
cilopuaifi ifi,, rhjua
rhjuai ifi p`r
p`r haha
@tr` ciquãl
ciquãlom`om`.. ]h vh uli uli vhz cé cés quh
quh ai phrsph
phrsphmtov mtovii fh vortuiao
rtuiao
zimoýl
zimoýl rifomi
rifomiaa m`lnohrh
m`lnohrh i ai m`cputif`ri
m`cputif`ri uli p`somo p`somoý ýl quh hs hs hs-
hs-
tromtich
tromtichlth
lth d`c`a
d`c`a` `ji i ai fh fh Fo`s
o`s hl haha `miso
`miso`lialiaosc` fh Ciah- Ciah-
brilmdh5
brilmdh5 fif` quh ai m`cput m`cputi if`ri
f`ri m``
m``rfoli
rfoli ai rharhaimoýl
moýl hltrh co co
chlth
chlth y (a`(a` quh hxphro
hxphrochlt`
chlt` m`c`)
m`c`) ha c`vc`vocohlt` fh cos cohc- cohc-
br`s
br`s (hl ai rhi
rhiaaofi
ofif vort
vortuia)
uia),, ul` puhfh
puhfh ocijcijolirsh
lirsh némoach
moachlthlth uli
m`cput
m`cputi if`ri
f`ri quh nulmo
nulmo` `lh ia`mi
ia`mifi
fich
chlth
lth y m`cohlmh
m`cohlmh i imtuir cé cés
pirh
pirhmof`
mof` i ul Fo`Fo`ss fha
fha Cia, quhquh phrturbh
phrturbh ai m``rfolimoý
m``rfolimoýl l hltrh co
chlt
chlth h y co iut`hxphro
iut`hxphrohlmo hlmoi i m`rp`ri
m`rp`riaa ‖muilf`
muilf` ai sh shùia
ùia fh co chlt chlth h
piri quh ahvilth ai ai cil`
cil` hs susphlfofi
susphlfofi ` olmaus`
olmaus` m`lt
m`ltrifomd
rifomdi i hl ai
ai

4 Hl muilt`
muilt` i hsti
hsti icbojñhfif,
icbojñhfif, vïi
vïish
sh Wi
Wiua ^o roao`,, VdhI rt `nt
^oroao` `ntdh C`t`r,
t`r, Col-
lhip`aos,
lhip`aos, Collhs`ti Xlov
Xlovhrsoty
hrsoty Wrhss,
ss, 9??8 [trif hsp.5 Ha irth fha c`t`r , Buhl`s
[trif.. hsp.5
 Io
 Iorhs, Ci
Cililtoia, 9?
9??=S.
rhia
rhiaofif
ofif (vo
(vortuia),
rtuia), quhfi fhboao
fhboaotifi
tifi ai hxphrohlmoi cés nulfi
nulfich chltia
ltia
fha muhrp`
muhrp` m`c`
m`c` ‑cã`–‖
‑cã`–‖. Wirhmh
Wirhmh isã
isã quh haha mobhrh
mobhrhspim
spimoo` m`lmrhti
m`lmrhti
hnhmto
hnhmtovvichlth
ichlth ai ai niltisãi piril`o
piril`omi haib`
haib`rifi
rifi p`r
p`r ]mdrh
]mdrhbhbhr,
r, ha euh
euhzz
iahcél
iahcél muyis
muyis chc`ro
chc`rois is nuhr`
uhr`l ilia
iliaozifis p`rp`r Nrhuf5?
Nrhuf5?h ha ‑ulovhrs`
‑ulovhrs`
m`lhmtif`–
m`lhmtif`– hs hs pso
psomýto
mýtom` hl ai
ai chfofi
chfofi hl hl quh pirh
pirhmh
mh cithroiaoz
cithroiaozir ai
iaumolimo
iaumolimoý ýl fh ]mdrhbh
]mdrhbhrr imhrmi
imhrmi fh a`s riy`s
riy`s fovo
fovol`s
l`s p`r chfo` fh
a`s muiahs
muiahs Fo`Fo`ss m`ltr`
m`ltr`ai
ai forhmti
forhmtich
chlt
lthh ai chlth
chlth ducili.
ducili. Hl `tris `tris
piaibri
piaibris, s, °l` hxpao
hxpaomi ai hxthrliao
hxthrliaozimoý
zimoýll fha jri
jril @tr`
@tr` hl aiai m`cpu-
m`cpu-
tif`ri
tif`ri ai foch
fochlsoý
lsoýl l piril`
piril`omi
omi oldhrh
oldhrhlth
lth ia culf` m`lhmti
m`lhmtif`0f`0 @,@,
piri shjuo
shjuora
ra`
` hxprhsi
hxprhsilf` fh `tri cilhri5
cilhri5 ha aujir
aujir m`cõl hs quh, hl
ha mobhr
mobhrhspi
hspimo`
mo`,, ai mipimofif
mipimofif fh mirji
mirjir fh m`lmo
m`lmohlmoi
hlmoi i uli m`cpu-
tif`ri
tif`ri no noliachlth
liachlth aobhri i ai jhlth fh sus muhrp`s, phr` ticboïl ao-
sus muhrp`s,
bhri i ais céquolis
équolis fh ‑su"su" jhlth
lth...

H sm h l o n o m i r   a i n é l t i s AQ n u l f i ch
ch l t i a

Ai olm`
olm`dhrh
dhrhlmo
lmoii nolia tohlh
tohlh quh vhr m`l ha icboju` hstitus stitus fh ai
aobhr
obhrim
imooýl fh ai ducilofif
ducilofif ilu ilulm lmooifi p`r
p`r Lh`
Lh` hl ai õatoõatoci
ci hsmhsmhh-
li.
li. M`c`
M`c` rhsuatif` fh ai olthrv lthrvhlmo
hlmoýýl fh Lh`, ipirhm
pirhmh h uli  ni
 ‑niaai
hl ha sosth
sosthcci ‟ hl aiai Citro
Citrox5x5 ia cosc` tohc tohcp`
p`,, Lh`
Lh` sh forojh i ai
jhlth t`fivã
t`fivãi i itripifi hl ai ai Citro
Citroxx m`c` ha ]iavif`r
iavif`r quh ahs foré foré
mýc` aobhri
obhrirsh
rsh fh ais ocp`
ocp`somsomoo`lhs fh aiai m`cput
m`cputif` if`riri ‖shré
shréll mi-
pimh
pimhss fh r`cph
r`cphrr m`l
m`l ais ahyhs
ahyhs nãnãsomis, f`ba
f`bair
ir chti
chtiahs,
ahs, v`
v`air p`r
p`r ha
iorh, htm.
htm.‖ ‖. ]ol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, ha pr`b
pr`bahci hs quh t`f` t`f`ss hst`
hst`ss ‑coaij
‑coaijr`r`s–
s–
sýa` s`l p`sobahs so phrcilhmhc`s fhltr` ltr` fh ai rhia
rhiaoofif vort
vortuia
uia
s`sthlofi p`r p`r ai
ai Citro
Citroxx y chrichlth
chrichlth f`bahjf`bahjiic`s ` micboimicboic`s
c`s
sus
sus rhj
rhjais5
is5 luhstr`
luhstr` hstitus
hstitus ‑rhia– sojuh
sojuh sohlf`
sohlf` ha fh hsmaiv`
hsmaiv`ss fh ai
Citr
Citroox, m`c`
m`c` so sýa
sýa`` hstuvoïr
hstuvoïric ic` `s ifquoro
ifquorohlf`
hlf` p`fhr
p`fhr piri mic- mic-
boi
boir ais
ais rhj
rhjais fh luhstri proso
prosoý
ýl chltia.
chltia. °Yuï
°Yuï `murrh m`l ha dhmd`dhmd`
fh ai m`
m`hxosthlmoi m`l m`l ai
ai Citr
Citroox y ha hltrir hl hl ai
ai ‑rhi
‑rhia rhiao
rhiaofif–
fif– hl hl

?Ai ofhi fh hsti m`lhxoýl

m`lhxoýl hltrh ha mobhrhspimo`
mobhrhspimo` y ha ulovhrs`
ulovhrs` psomýtom`
psomýtom` fh ]mdh-
mdh-
brhr ch nuh sujhrofi
sujhrofi p`r Zhlfy Mdul, fh Wrolmht`l.
ai muia s`c`s coshribahs mroituris quh vovhl hl ai fhstr`zifi su-
phrnomoh thrrhstrh0
Hl ul c`f` c`f` if`rlof`rloi il`,
l`, ul` p`frã
p`frãi i pailthi
pailthirr quh
quh hstisstis olm`dh-
olm`dh-
rhlmo
rhlmois97s`l a`s a`s c`c`chlt`
chlt`ss fh vhrfif
hrfif fha
fha nonoach5
ch5 cirmi
cirmil l a`s
a`s ilt
ilti-
i-
j`losc`s
`losc`s fh luhstri
luhstri hxphrohlmoi
hxphrohlmoi s`moi
s`moia hl ha ha õato
õatoc`
c` mipoti
mipotiaosc`,
aosc`,
iltij`
iltij`losc`s
losc`s quh inhmtil i pirh pirhss `lt`
`lt`aaýjom`s
m`s bésom`s
bésom`s m`c`m`c` rhiarhiao-
fif y f`af`a`r (ai(ai rhia
rhiaofif m`c` iquhaa
iquhaa` ` quh phrturbi
phrturbi ha rhol`
rhol` fha fha
prolmo
prolmopo
po`` fha
fha pai
paimhr),
mhr), aobhr
obhrtif
tif y sosthci (ai (ai aobhrti
obhrtif f sýa`
sýa` hs p`sobah
p`sobah
fhltr` fhafha sosth
sosthcici quh `bstimuaoz
bstimuaozi su pahl` fhspa fhspaohj
ohjuh).
uh). ]ol hc-
birj
birj`, ai nuhnuhrzi
rzi hl õato
õatoci
ci olstilmo
olstilmoi i fha no
noach fhbh
fhbh m`am`a`mi
`mirs
rshh hl ul
lovha fonhrhlth. Iù`s itrés, shrohs fh phaãmuais fh mohlmoi nommoýl
m`c` Uir
 Uirf`z ` A`  A `jil‟s Rul ifhailtir`l ai sotuimoýl p`sc`fhrli
imtuia5
imtuia5 ha jrup` iosaif` quh vovh uli uli vofi isïpto
isïptomi
mi hl ul érhi érhi mh-
rrifi iù`rilf` ai hxphrohlmo
hxphrohlmoi i fha culf`
culf` rhia rhia hl fhmifhlmo
fhmifhlmoi i cith-
roia. Disti ha p`sc p`sc`fhrlosc
`fhrlosc`, `, ai ut`pã
ut`pãi i nuh ul hsnuh
hsnuhrz`rz` p`r
p`r siao
siaorr
fh a` rhi
rhia fha
fha toh
tohcp` dostýrom`
dostýrom` dimoi uli @trhfif trhfif solsol toh
tohcp`. M`l M`l
ai m`o
m`olmofhlmoi
lmofhlmoi p`sc`fhrli
p`sc`fhrli fha fha ‑nol fh ai dost`dost`roi–,
roi–, m`l ai m`c-
pahti
pahti fosp`
fosp`lo lobo
boaaofif fha
fha pisi
pisif`
f` hl ai ai chc`ro
chc`roi i foj
fojoti
otiaozifi
aozifi,, hl hs hsth
tohc
tohcp`p` hl ha ha quh vovoc`s ai ut`pãut`pãi i ithcp`ri
thcp`riaa m`c`m`c` ai hxphrohlmoi
ofh`aýjomi m`tofoili, ai ut`pãi sh m`lvohrth hl ai l`stiajoi fh a`
Rhia
Rhia fh ai pr`po
pr`poi i dost`
dost`ro
roi
i, fh ai chc
chc` `roi
roi, fh a`s ristr
ristr`s`s fha pisi
pisif`
rhi
rhia, fha olthlt
olthlt` ` p`r siaor
siaor fha
fha f`c` mhrrif`
mhrrif` ia ir`ci y ai ai fhmi
fhmifhl-
fhl-
moi fh ai mrufi rhiaofif.  Ci  Citrox brolfi
brolfi ha ha jor` noliolia i hsti olv olvhr-
soýl,
soýl, ia m`cbolir
m`cbolir ut`pã ut`pãi i m`l fost`pã
fost`pãi i5 ai vhrfifh
rfifhriri rhia
rhiaofif hl hl ai
ai
quh vov
vovoc`s,
oc`s, ai ut`pã
ut`pãi i ithcp`
thcp`ri riaa hsmhlon
smhlonomifi
omifi p`r ai ai Citro
Citrox, x, hsté
hl su
su soto`
soto` fh c`f` tia quh p`fhc`s p`fhc`s quhfir hn hnhmto
hmtovvichlth
chlth rhfu-
mof`s
mof`s ia
ia hstif`
hstif` pisov`
pisov` fh bithrã
bithrãis vovohlths quh pr`vh pr`vhhl i ai Citrox
Citrox
fh su hlhrjãi.
Ha ocpimt` õlom` fha fha noach rhrhsofh,
sofh, hlt`lmh
lt`lmhs, s, l` titilt` hl su ths thsos
mhltria (a`
(a` quh hxphxph hroch
rochltic`s
ltic`s m`c` rhiaofif
rhiaofif hs hs uli rhia
rhiaofif irto
irto

97 @tri olm`dhr
olm`dhrhlmoi
hlmoi cés
cés sh
sh volmuai
volmuai ticboïl m`l
m`l ha hstitu
hstituss fh ai olthrsubehtov
olthrsubehtovo-
o-
fif hl ha ulov
ulovhrs`
hrs` j`bhrlif`
j`bhrlif` p`r ai Citrox
Citrox55 °m`cpirthl
°m`cpirthl t`f`s a`s olfovo
olfovofu`s
fu`s ai
cosci rhiao
 rhiaofif
fif vortuia0
vortuia0 °W`r quï
quï0
0 °W`r quï mifi ul` l` prhnohrh
prhnohrh ai suyi0
suyi0
 namoia y vort
vortui
uiaa jhlhrifi
lhrifi p`r
p`r ai ‑Citro
‑Citrox–
x–,, ai
ai chj
chjim`cputif`ri fo- fo-
rhmtichlth in inhmtifi i t`fis
t`fis luhstris
luhstris chlths),
chlths), sol`
sol` hl su ocij
ocijhl
hl
mhltria
mhltria fh coaa`
coaa`lhs
lhs fh shrh
shrhss duci
ducil`s
l`s quh aahvi
ahvil uli vofi maiustr`
maiustr`
nýbomi
bomi hl mie
mieis rhpahtis fh ijijui, quh sh cilto
ciltohlhl m`lm`l vo
vofi piri
p`fhr
p`fhr jhlhri
hlhrirr ai hlhrjãi
hlhrjãi (hahmtro
(hahmtromo
mofif)
fif) lhmhsi
lhmhsiroroi
i piri ai Citrox
Citrox. Fh
clral quh
quh muil
muilf
f` iajulis
iajulis fh ais phrs`lis ‑s
‑sh
h fhspohrtil–
hspohrtil– fh su ▧
c-
chrsoý
chrsoýl l hl ai rhia
rhiaofif vortuia
vortuia m`ltr`a
m`ltr`ai ifi p`r ai ai Ci
Citrox
trox, hsth fhsph
fhsphr- r-
tir l` hs ai iphrturi ia hspimo` spimo` icpao
cpao` fh ai rhi rhiaofif hxt
hxthro`
hro`r,
r, sol`
sol`
ai d`rro
d`rrobabahh m`lmrh
m`lmrhmoý moýll fh hsth hlmohrr`, f`lfhf`lfh mifimifi ul` fh fh l`s`tr`s
hs hnhmto
hnhmtovvichlth
ichlth iphliiphliss ul `rji rjilosc`
losc` shche
shcheilthlth i ul nht`,
nht`, olchrs`
lchrs`
hl ha aãquof` prhlitia...
Hsti ibs`a
bs`auti pisovo
pisovofif hs ai niltisã
iltisãi hxmauo
hxmauofifi quh
quh s`sto
s`stohlh luhs-
luhs-
tri hxp
hxphrhroohlmoi m`lsmohlth m`c` m`c` sueht`s
sueht`s imtov
imtov`s,
`s, iut`p`
ut`p`stuaif`
stuaif`s;s; sh
triti fh ai nilti sãi phrvhrsi fhn
niltisãi fhnoloto
lotovvi, ai
ai l`moý
l`moýl l fh quh s`c`ss`c`s hl hl
õato
õatoci
ci olstilmoi olstrucolstruch hlt`s
lt`s fha
fha j`mh fha
fha @tr` (fh ai Citro
Citrox) x) fhs-
fhs-
pr`vo
pr`vost`s fh luhstri sustilmosustilmoi i votia m`c` bithrã
bithrãis. Hl hst`
hst` rhsofh
rhsofh ha ha
 vh
 vhrfifhr` hl hlojci aobofolia fh fh hsth fosp`sotov`5 °W` °W`r quï
quï lhm
lhmhsot
soti ai
 ai
Citro
Citrox hlhrjã
hlhrjãi ducili0
ducili0 Ai Ai s`aumoý
s`aumoýl l purichlt
purichlth h hlhrjïto
hlhrjïtomi mi mi
mirhmh
rhmh,,
p`r supuh
supuhst`,
st`, fh shlto
shltof`5
f`5 ai Citro
Citroxx didibrãi
brãi p`fof`
p`fof` némoach
moachlth
lth hl-
m`lt
m`ltririrr `tri nuh
nuhlth
lth fh hlhrj
hlhrjããi cés
cés m`ln
m`lnoibah quh l` l` dibrã
dibrãi hxo
hxojjof`
ai m`cp`somo
m`cp`somoý ýl hxtrhc
hxtrhci ifichlth
fichlth m`cpah
m`cpahei fh uli rhia rhiaofif vortuia
vortuia
m``
m``rfolifi
rfolifi piri coaa coaa`lhs fh ulofifhs ducilis ducilis (i (ipirh
pirhmhmh iquã
iquã `tri
`tri
olm`dh
olm`dhrh rhlmoi5
lmoi5 °p`r quï quï ai Citrox
Citrox l` such suchrjhrjh i mifi
mifi olfov
lfovofu` hl
su pr`po`
pr`po` ulovhrs`
ulovhrs` irtonirtonomoia
moia y s`aopsosti
s`aopsosti00 °W`r
°W`r quï
quï sh m`cpa
m`cpaom omi
i hl
m``rfolir
m``rfolir pr`jrici
pr`jriciss fh c`f` c`f` quh t`fi t`fi ai ducilofif
ducilofif dibothdiboth hl
ul` y ha cosc` ulovhrs`ulovhrs` vo vortuia0)
rtuia0).. Ai õlo
õlomi rhspuh
rhspuhsti
sti m`dhrh
m`dhrhlth lth hshs
quh ai Citr
Citroox sh iaochlt
iaochlti i fha j`mh
j`mh fh a`s ducil`s; fh c`f` c`f` quh
 v`
 v`avhc`s i ai thsos aimiloili nul nulfichltia fh fh quh ha pr pr`po` jril
@tr`, ahe`s fh shr shr uli céquoli
céquoli ilý ilýloloci
ci,, prhmosi
prhmosi ai m`lstilth
m`lstilth ol- ol-
 yh
 yhmmoýl fh j`mh. Hs isã quh fhbhc`s m`lsofhrir ais sotuimo`lhs prh-
shlti
shltififiss p`r
p`r haha noac
oach5 a` quh ai ai phaã
phaãmuai
muai cuhstri m`c` m`c` ai hsmhhsmhli
li fhfh
luhstr`
luhstr` fhsphrti
fhsphrtirr i luhstri vhrfifhri
vhrfifhri sotuimo
sotuimoýýl hs hnhmto
hnhmtovvichlth
ichlth ha ha
hximt`
ximt` `puh
`puhst`,
st`, ai vhrfifhri
hrfifhri niltisãi nulfichltia
ulfichltia quh s` s`stohlh
luhstr`
luhstr` shr.
 Ai m`lhxoýl
m`lhxoýl ãlto ltoci hltrh
hltrh phrvhrso
phrvhrsoýl y mobhrhs
mobhrhspi pimo`
mo` sojuh
sojuh so sohlf`
ul auj
aujir
ir m`cõl.
m`cõl. Fh imu imuhhrf`
rf` m`l ai ai `polo
poloýýl f`colilth,
f`colilth, ha hsm hsmhhliro`
liro`
phrv
phrvhrs` hsmhlo
hsmhlonnomiai ‑lhj‑lhjimoý
imoýl l fh aiai mistrim
mistrimooýl–5
ýl–5 aiai phrvhrso
phrvhrsoýl ýl puhf
puhfh h
shr
shr vosti
sti m`c` uli fhn fhnhlsi fha c`tov`c`tov` fh ‑cuh ‑cuhrthrth y shxuiao
shxuiaofif–
fif–
tilt` m`ltri
m`ltri ai ich ichlilizizi fh
fh ai c`rtia
c`rtiaoofif m`c` m`c` m`ltri ai ocp`somoýl
ocp`somoýl
m`lt
m`ltooljhlth fh fh ai fon
fonhrh
hrhlmoi
lmoi,, sh
shxuia
xuia;; a`a` quh ha phrvh
phrvhrs`rs` aaaahvi i ai poém
poém
tomi
tomi hs ul ulovhrs` hl ha ha muia
muia, m`c` hl a`s fobue`s fobue`s ilocilocif` f`s,s, ul shr
shr
ducil`
ducil` puhfh s`brhvo s`brhvovo vorr i muiaquo
muiaquohr hr mités
mitéstr`n
tr`nh;h; hl ha
ha muia
muia ai shxuiao
shxuiao--
fif ifua
ifuatiti quhfi
quhfi rhfumo
rhfumofi fi i ulul euhj`
euhj` olnilto
lniltoaa; hl ha ha muia
muia ul` l` hsté hsté
`bao
baojif` i c`rorc`ror ` ihahjo
hahjor iaiajul` fh a`s a`s f`s
f`s sh
shx`s.
x`s. M`c`
M`c` tia, ha ulo- ulo-
 vh
 vhrs` fha phrvhrs` hs ha ulovhrs` fha pur` `rfhl socbýaom`, fha euhj`
fha soj
sojlon
lonomilt
milth h quh soj
sojuh su murs`, sol sol shr
shr c`ahstif` p`r p`r a` RhiaRhia fh
ai nolotuf
lotuf ducili
ducili.. Hl uli prochri ipr`xo pr`xocimoýl moýl p`frãi
p`frãi pi pirhmh
rhmhrr quh
luhstri
luhstri hxphrohlmo
hxphrohlmoi i fha mobhr
mobhrhsp
hspi
imo`
mo` m`lmuhrfi
m`lmuhrfi phrnhmti
phrnhmtich chlt lthh m`l hs-
hs-
th ulo
ulovhrs`
vhrs`55 °l` hs hs imis`
mis` ha mobhrhspi
mobhrhspimo mo`
` ticboïl
ticboïl ul ulovhrs`
ulovhrs` i siav`
fh ai olhrmoi
lhrmoi fh a` Rhia Rhia, iprhcoif` õlomic õlomichlthhlth p`r
p`r su sus rhj
rhjais iu
iu
t`o
t`ocpuhs
cpuhstis0 tis0 °_ l` `mur`murrh rh a` cosc` m`l ai ai rhia
rhiaofif
fif vortuia
rtuia hlhl Ci
 Ci-
trox0. Ai ‑rhia
‑rhiaofif– hl ai quh vovoc`s pohrfh pohrfh su mirémthr
rémthr olhx`ri
lhx`riba bah,
h, sh
m`lv
m`lvohrth hl hl ul th thrrhl`
rrhl` fh rhj rhjais irbo
irbotrtri
iroi
rois (o(ocpuhstis
puhstis p`r p`r ai Ci-
trox)
trox) quh sh sh puhfh
puhfh vo`air
o`air soso luhstri v`aulti ultif hs hs a` sunomo
sunomohlthc
hlthchlthhlth
nuhrt
uhrth..h... ]ol hcbihcbirj rj`,
`, fh imuhrf`
muhrf` m`l Aimil, Aimil, a` quh hsti hsti l`moý
l`moýl l
m`lvhlmo
m`lvhlmo`l `li ia fhei fhfh aif` hs ai rha rhaimo
imoýl õlomi
õlomi hltrh ha @tr` @tr` y ha j`mh j`mh
hl ai
ai phrvhrs
phrvhrsooýl. °Yuï soj sojlon
lonomi hximtic
hximtichlth hlth hshst`0
Hl ‑Ha prhmo` fha pr`jrh pr`jrhs`–s`–,, ul` fh a`s nri nrij jchlt`
chlt`ss quh quh mohrri Ai  Ai
foia
foiaï ïmtom
tomi fha Oa Oaucolos
losc`, If`rl`
 If`rl` y D` D`rkdhochr
rkdhochr moti motil ha ha irjuchl-
rjuchl-
t` fha nosoýa
soýa`j` nri nrilmï
lmïss Wohrrh
Wohrrh Na`urh
Na`urhls, ls, fha
fha soj
soja` TOT,
TOT, m`lt
m`ltri ri ha us`
fha
fha ma`r`n
ma`r`n`rc`
`rc` piri ilhsthsoi
lhsthsoi cïfomi5
cïfomi5 Na`urh
Na`urhls ls in
inorci
orci quh puhfh puhfh
shr
shr pr`bif
pr`bif` ` quh ha ilhstïsom`
ilhstïsom` nulmo ulmo` `li sýa
sýa`` hl ai rhf rhf lhur`lia
lhur`lia fh
luhstri chc`ro
chc`roi i. Hl rhsuc
rhsuchl, hl, cohltri
cohltriss s`c`s
s`c`s fhsmui
fhsmuirto rtozif`s
zif`s vo vo-
 v`
 v`s hl ai chsi fh `phrimo`lhs, sh shltoc`s pahlichlth ha thrrobah f`-
a`r, phr`
phr` céscés tirfh
tirfh,, fhspuï
fhspuïss fh fhsphrtirl`s,
fhsphrtirl`s, yi yi l`f` rhm`rfic`
rhm`rfic`s.. s....
W`r
W`r supuh
supuhst` st`,, piri If`rl` y D`rkdho D`rkdhoch chr,r, ïsti
ïsti hs ai chténchtén`r `rii phr-
nhmti
hmti fha
fha fhsto
fhstol`l` fh ai Rizý
Rizýl l bi
bisifi
sifi hlhl ai
ai rhprh
rhprhsoý
soýll fh ai lituriahzi
lituriahzi
quh m`lto
m`ltohlh5
hlh5 su muhmuhrp`, ai pirth fh ai lituriahzi hl ha ha sueht`
sueht`,, sohlth
 pahli
pahlichchlt lth
h haha f`a`r,
f`a`r, sýa` quh,
quh, fhbo
fhbof` f` i ai rhprh
rhprhsoý
soýl,
l, ha sueht` l` a` a`
rhmuh
rhmuhrfi
rfi.. Hl hst`hst` rhsofh ai ai vhljilz
vhljilzi i phrnhmti
phrnhmti fh ai litur
lituriahz
iahzi i p`r
luhstr`
luhstr` f`colo
f`colo` ` s`brh haai5 sol firl`s
firl`s muhlti, s`c`s s`c`s luhstri
luhstriss pr`-
poi
pois vãmtoci
mtocis, s, quh l`s fhsmui
fhsmuirto rtozzic`s vov`s.. s... °L` hshs ticboïl p`so-
bah
bah ahhr hst`
hst` m`c`
m`c` ha juoýl
uoýl niniltésto
ltéstom` m` phrn
phrnhhmt` fh ai olthrpi
olthrpisovsovofofiif,
fh ai @tri
@tri Hsmhli
Hsmhli hl hl ai
ai muia pijic
pijic` `s ha prhmo`
prhmo` p`r
p`r luhstri imto imtovi
vi
olthrvhlmoýl hl ha culf`0 L` hxosth ijhlth imtov` aobrh sol hsth
ip`y`
p`y` niltiscé
iltiscéto tom`
m`,, sol hsti @tri
@tri Hsmhli smhli hl aiai muia hs hs m`cpahti
m`cpahti--
chlth
chlth cilo
cilopuaif`
puaif` p`r ha ha @tr`.9
tr`.99Xl sif` sif`cis`quosti
cis`quosti isuc isuch h v`aul-
v`aul-
tiroich
iroichlt lthh hsth
hsth sunro
sunrocohlt
cohlt` ` m`c
m`c` ha immh immhs`
s` ia ]hr.
Hl hst`
hst` rhsofh
rhsofh ai m`rrh
m`rrhmti m`cprhlsoýl fh Ci
mti m`cprhlsoýl  Citrox, hl su yuxti- yuxti-
p`somo
p`somoý ýl fh a`s a`s f`s isph
isphmt`s
mt`s fh ai phrvhrso
phrvhrsoýl5 p`r p`r ul aif`,
aif`, rhfum-
rhfum-
moý
moýl fh ai rhiarhiaofif i ul thrrhl`
thrrhl` vo vortuia
rtuia j`bhrlif`
j`bhrlif` p`r p`r rhjrhjais irboirbo--
trirois
trirois quh puhfhl
puhfhl shr susphlfofi
susphlfofis; p`r p`r ha
ha `tr`,
`tr`, ai `muat
muati vhrfif
hrfif fh
hsti aobhrtif,
bhrtif, ai rhfumm
rhfummoýoýll fha sueht`
sueht` i uli t`tia t`tia pisovo
pisovofif
fif olstru
olstru
chltiaoz
chltiaozi ifi.
fi. _ ai pruhpruhbi
bi fhno
fhnoloto
lotovvi fh ai fhmaofhmaoli
limoý
moýll hl ai ai mi
miaofi
aofiff
fh ais sojuohlths
sojuohlths hltrhj
hltrhjiis fh ai tro jãi fh Ci
troaa`jãi  Citrox hs quhquh hsth
hsth isphm-
t` mhltria
mhltria quhfi
quhfi t`tit`tiachlth olhxpa`
olhxpa`tif`5 tif`5 dubohri
dubohri sof` uli uli vhrfi
vhrfi-
fhri
fhri rhv`
rhv`aumoý
aumoýl l quh dubohri
dubohri ul micbo micbo` ` hl ha c`f` m`c` m`c` a`s a`s du-
cil`s y ai pr`poi Citrox sh rhaimo`lil m`l ha j`mh y m`l su
ipr`poi
pr`poimoýl.
moýl. °Yuï pisi pisirãi,
rãi, p`
p`r hehcpa`,
hehcpa`, so a`s olfov olfovofu`
ofu`ss si sib`thi-
b`thi-
ril
ril i ai Citrox
Citrox chfoilth
chfoilth ha rhmdi
rhmdiz` z` fha j`mh shmr shmrhht`0
t`0
M`c` t`fi t`fi ph phrs`li
rs`li muati
muati y riz`liba
riz`libah h sibh,
sibh, ai vhrfifhri jrilfhz rilfhzi
 y ha ahji
ahjif` olc`rtia
olc`rtia fha fha molh
molh oti
otiaoil`, su m`ltrom`ltrobumoý
bumoýl l dostý
dostýromi
romi i ai
muaturi hur`phi y ja`bia fha soja` TT, l` rhsofh rhsofh hl
hl ha
ha lh`rrhi
lh`rrhiaaosc` `
hl iajuli `tri`tri hxtrivij
hxtrivijilmoi
ilmoi ipr`
ipr`po poifi
ifi õlomich
õlomichlt lthh piri oltha
lthahmtui-
hmtui-
ahs fhj
fhjhlhri
hlhrif`f`s,s, sol`
sol` hl trhtrhss jï
jïlhr`s õlom` õlom`s5s5 a`s spijuhttowhsthrl,

99A` quh dimh

dimh Dhjha hs
hs ‑itrivhsir–
‑itrivhsir– hsti niltisãi
niltisãi fhc`strilf` su nulmo
nulmoýl
ýl fh rh
rh
aahl`
aahl` hl ha ibosc` prh`lt`aýjo
prh`lt`aýjom`m` fh ai aobhrtif,
aobhrtif, ` shi,
shi, fh rhm`lstrummo
rhm`lstrummoýl
ýl fh ai Hs
Hs
mhli
mhli p`sotovi
p`sotovi hl
hl ai muia
muia ha sueht` hsté olshrt`
olshrt` fhltr` fhfh uoa `rfhl l`ucïlom`
l`ucïlom` p`so
tov`.
tov`. Hl `tris
`tris piaibri
piaibris,
s, piri Dhjha, ai voso
vosoýl
ýl fh Kilt
Kilt hshs olm`dhrhlth
olm`dhrhlth y mirhmh
mirhmh fh
shltof`,
shltof`, fif`
fif` quh rholtr`fumh
rholtr`fumh shmrhtic
shmrhtichlth
hlth ai t`tiaofif
t`tiaofif fo
fovoli
voli pahlichlth
pahlichlth m`lsto
m`lsto
tuofi fhsfh
fhsfh a` `lt`aýjom`,
`lt`aýjom`, hs fhmor,
fhmor, ul culf` m`lmhbo
m`lmhbof`f` õlomichlth m`c` ]us
tilmoi, l` ticbo
 ticboïl
ïl m`c` ]ueht`.
ais m`chfo
m`chfois is hrýto
hrýtomis
mis fh a`s
a`s iù`s
iù`s shthlt
shthltii y ‖a`s céscés jrilfo
jrilfo` `s`s
s`s fh
t`f`s,
t`f`s, sol fufi
fufi iajuli‖a`s
uli‖a`s hsph
hsphmtému
mtémua`
a`ss dostý rom`s phpauc (Dïrmuah
dostýrom`s uahs
m`ltri
`ltri Cim
Cimoosth, htm.).
 htm.). Xl` fh a`s jrilfhs
jrilfhs a`jr`s fha fha shjulf`
shjulf` fh a`s a`s
jïlhr`
ïlhr`ss hs
hs ai hlmiltif`rich
hlmiltif`richlt lth vuajirr M`lvoh
h vuaji lvohlhnir bhlh a‟ a ‟ic`
ic`rh
(9?:6, foro
forojofi
jofi p`r Wisqu
Wisquiiah Nhsti
Nhsti Micpiloa
Micpiloah), h), muyi prhcosi
prhcosi nul-
fichltia hs quh quh muilf`
muilf`,, hl ul nutur` mmomi mmomil`l`,, ha culf` sh quhfi
sol hlhrj
hlhrjãi,
ãi, ha f`mt`r L`boa
L`boahh, ul e`vhl y broaailth
broaailth mohltãn
mohltãnom`
om` oti
otiaoi
aoil`,
l`,
rhmuhrfi
rhmuhrfi i Zoadhac dhac Rhomd
Rhomd y fhsmubrh
fhsmubrh quhquh ulul muhrp`
muhrp` ducil`
ducil` aobhriaobhri
uli trhc
trhchlfi
hlfi miltofif
miltofif fh fh hlhrj
hlhrjãiãi furilth
furilth ha imt`imt` shxui
shxuiaa m
 m`l ai
m`lfo
m`lfomomoý
ýl fh quhquh ai pirh
pirhei l` hstï
hstï hlic`
hlic`rifi
rifi. Isã,
Isã, hl nulmoý
nulmoýl l fha
fha
olthrï
olthrïss fh ai
ai suphrvo
suphrvovhlmo
vhlmoi i fh ai ducilofif,
ducilofif, sh m`lvh m`lvhlmh i ai Ojahsoi hsoi
fh quh olvolvoohrti su
sus hxoj
hxojhlmois5 ha ic`r hs phmicol`
phmicol`s` s` y ha shx`
shx` hs
imhptif`
mhptif` sýa`
sýa` muilf` sh a` dimh sol ic`r. Fh hsth hsth c`f` diy jhlth jhlth
quh ah m`ln
m`lnoohsi ia muri5
muri5 ‑Whrfýlhch
‑Whrfýlhch,, pifrh
pifrh. Dh phmi phmif`
f`,, ch dh hli- hli-
c`rif`
c`rif` fh co hsp`si– sp`si–. Wiri jhlhrir
jhlhrir hlhrjãi
hlhrjãi sh `rfhli i ais pirhe pirheis
quh dijil
dijil ha ic` ic`r f`s vhmhs
vhmhs p`r
p`r shcili
shcili hl hl hl`rch
hl`rchss siasia`lhs m`a m`ahm-
tov
tov`s, m`ltr`
m`ltr`aif`s
aif`s p`r
p`r ul suphrv
suphrvos`r
os`r quh
quh a`s icic`lhsti5
lhsti5 ‑ai
‑ai pirhe
pirhei fh
ai shj
shjulfi no noai i ai ozquohrfi quh sh sh cuh
cuhvi cés répo répof`–
f`–.. Ai soco
socoaao-
tuf m`l Ci Citrox l` puhfh oj ojl`rirsh.
l`rirsh. Aie\hrfif fh icb` icb`ss nonoachs hs
quh,
quh, hl ha ha mipoti
mipotiaosc` tirfã
tirfã` imtuia,
imtuia, ai p`aã
p`aãttomi hs mifi vhz cé cés ai
p`a
p`aãtomi fha
fha j`mh,
j`mh, quh sh `mupi fh fh a`s c`c`f`s fh fhcilfi
fhcilfir, r, m`ltr`
m`ltr`
air
airPy rhjuair
rhjuair haha j`mh
j`mh (ib`
(ib`rt`,
rt`, citro c`loo`s jiy, fov`rmo`s...).
citroc`l

R h v ` a u m o ` l h s r h m i r j i f i s

 Ci
 Citrox rhmirjif` (C (Citrox RhaRha`ifhf) pr`p`
pr`p`lhlh ‖` cés bo bohl euhji
euhji
m`l‖
m`l‖uli
uli shroh
shroh fh n`rcis
`rcis fh suphrir
suphrir ais olm`
olm`dhrh
dhrhlmo
lmoi
is fh su prhfh
prhfh
mhs`
mhs`ri.
ri. Whr`
Whr` ia dimhr
dimhraa`, quhfi hlt ricpifi hl luhvi
hltricpifi luhvissy  pr`po
 pr`poi
is olm`-
olm`-
dhrhlmoi
dhrhlmois.
s. Ha no
nolia
lia fha
fha noa
noach
ch hs ibo
iboh
hrt` h olfhmos`
olfhmos` l` sýa` lirri
lirritov
tovi-
chlth, sol` ticbo
ticboïlïl rhsph
rhsphmt`
mt` i su voso
vosoý
ýl subyi
subyimhlth
mhlth fha ulovhrs`.
ulovhrs`.
Ha t`l`
t`l` bésom`
bésom` hshs olm`rp`
lm`rp`ririrr m`cpao
m`cpaomimo
mimo`
`lhs y s`sphmdi
s`sphmdiss ifo
ifomo
mo`
`liahs
quh vuhavhl m`lnusi ai ofh`a`jãi fh aobhrimoýl socpah y mairi fh ai
Citro
Citrox quh cirmibirmibi ai prochri pirth.
pirth. Ai m`culofif
m`culofif hxthxtétomi
étomi rotuia
rotuia
 fh ai jhlth
jhlth hl hl aiai moufif
moufif subthrrélhi
subthrrélhi fh Uo`l o`l l` puhfh sol` sol` rhm`r-
rhm`r-
fir
fir uli
uli rhuloýl
rhuloýl rhaoj
rhaojo`si
o`si nulfichltiao
ulfichltiaosti. sti. Ipirh
pirhmh
mhl l fufis
fufis s`brh
s`brh
ais f`s no nojuris pr`n
pr`nïtomis maivhs
maivhs.. °]`l vhr vhrfififhr
fhriis ais voso`
so`lhs fh
C`rpdhus
C`rpdhus ` sh triti fh ul fhsquomoi fhsquomoif` piri piril`o
l`om` quh ocp`lh
ocp`lh su sus
iaumolimo`
iaumolimo`lhs lhs fh c`f` mruh mruha0 Lh`
Lh` ticp`
ticp`m` m` sibh
sibh so puhfh m`lnm`lnooir
hl ha
ha @rémua`
rémua`,, uli cuehr
cuehr quh ifov fovoli ha ha nutur
nutur`5`5 °hsté haai
haai ticbo
ticboïl ïl
cilopua
cilopuailf` ilf` i Lh` m`l sus sus pr`nh
pr`nhmãis0
mãis0 °Hs
°Hs haai
haai uli rhprh
rhprhsh
shltilth
ltilth
fha isphmt` buhl` fh ai Citr Citroox, hl m`ltri
m`ltristhsth m`l
m`l ha ijhlth
ijhlth ]cot
]cotd, d,
quohl,
quohl, hl ai ai shjul
shjulfi fi pirth,
pirth, sh m`lvo
m`lvohr hrth
th hl ul hxmhhxmhs`s` fh ai Citro
Citroxx,
ul vorus
vorus fhsi
fhsitif`,
tif`, quh olthlti
olthlti hv hvoti
otir shshr b`rrif`
b`rrif` cuatopa
cuatopaoomélf`
mélf`sh sh00
°_ quï `murrh m`l a`s pr`lulmoicohlt`s mrãptom`s fha Irquothmt`
fh ai Citrox
Citrox, su pr`jrici
pr`jricif` f`rr fh s`ntwirh, su Fo`s0 Ah oln`rci i
Lh` quh hsté hsté vovohlf` rhi rhiachlth
chlth hl ai ai shxt
shxti i vhrsoýl
rsoýl imtuiaoz
imtuiaozifi fh
ai Citr
Citroox5 hl mifi mifi uli, di di ipirhmof`
pirhmof` uli uli nojuri fh sia siavif`r, phr`
phr`
su olthlt`
lthlt` fh aobhrir i ai ducilo ducilofif fif thrcolý hl uli uli mités
mitéstr`
tr`nnh i
jril
ril hsmi
hsmiaai. Hlt`lmh
lt`lmhs, s, °ai rhbhao
rhbhaoýýl fh Lh`,Lh`, ahe`s fh sh shr ul im`
im`lt
lthmo-
hmo-
cohlt`
cohlt` õlom`
õlom`,, hs pirth iph iphliliss fh ul moma`
moma` cés icpaicpaoo` fh phrturbi-
phrturbi-
moýl
moýl y rhsto
rhstotumo
tumoý ýl fha
fha `rfh
`rfhl0 Dimoi ha nolia fh Ci
ha no  Citrox rhmirjif`,
t`f`
t`f` quhfi puhst` puhst` hl fufi5fufi5 ai muhsto
muhstoý ýl l` hs sýa` so muiaquo
muiaquohr hr rh
rh-
 v`
 v`aumoýl m`ltri ai Citrox pu puhfh mucpaor m`l a` qu quh sh pr`p`lh `
so fhbh
fhbh thrcolir
thrcolir hl hl uli `rjãi fh fh fhstrummo
fhstrummoý ýl, sol` ticboïl
ticboïl so hstihstis
rhv`
rhv`aumo`
aumo`lhlhss l`
l` s`l m`lsofhr
m`lsofhri ifis,
fis, olmaus`
olmaus` pai pailon
lonomifis,
omifis, p`rp`r ai Ci-
Ci-
trox.
trox. Hlt`lmhs,
lt`lmhs, iquhaaquhaa``s quh
quh s`l aobhri
aobhrif`sf`s fh ai Citro
Citroxx, °s`l t` t`tia-
chlt
chlth h aobrhs
aobrhs fh hahjo
hahjor0 °Hs
°Hs ai s`a
s`aumoý
umoýl irroh rrohsji
sjirsh fh t`f`s
t`f`s c`c`f`s
f`s i
ai rhbh
rhbhaoaoý
ýl forhmti,
forhmti, rhsojli
rhsojlirshrsh i eujir ia euhj`euhj` a`mia mia fh ai ‑rhsosthl-
‑rhsosthl-
moi–, cohltris
cohltris sh sh phrcilh
phrcilhmh mh fhltr` fh ai Citr Citroox, ` olma
olmaus`
us` hcbir-
hcbir-
mirsh
mirsh hl uliuli m`am`aib`rimoý
ib`rimoýl l tri
trils
lsma
maish
ish m`l ai ais ‑buhlis– nuh nuhrzis
rzis fh ai
Citrox0 Hs iquã f`lfh thrcoli Ci  Citrox rh rhmirjif`, hl ul nri nrimi
mis`
s` fha
fha
cipi
cipi m`jloto
m`jlotov` v` quh rhn rhnahei phrn
phrnhm
hmtic
tichlth
hlth ha trosth fhstol
fhstol` ` fh ai oz-oz-
quohrfi
quohrfi imtuia
imtuia y su aumd
aumdi i m`
m`ltri
ltri ha sosthci.
sosthci.

Ha nol
noli
ia cosc` fh ai phaãmua
phaãmuai
i brolf
brolfii ul jor`
jor` m`cpahch
m`cpahchltir
ltiro`
o`,,
muilf`
muilf` Lh` fhtohlh
fhtohlh céjo
céjomichlt
michlthh i ais cia
ciais céquo
céquolis
lis shcheilths
shcheilths
i mia
miaicirh
cirhss quh itimil
itimil i a`s
a`s ducil`
ducil`ss socpa
socpahch
hchlt
lth
h ahviltilf`
ahviltilf` ai
 cil`
cil`.. °Mýc` nuh mipi mipizz fh dimh dimhra`ra` hl ha ‑fhsohrt`
‑fhsohrt` fh a` rhia rhia–, l`
fhltr`
fhltr` fh ai CitroxCitrox f` f`lfh, p`r p`r supuh
supuhst` st`,, puhfh dimh dimhrr ciri
cirivvoaaoaais,
m`lj
m`ljhaihairr ha pis`
pis` fha
fha tohcp`
tohcp`,, fhsi fhsinnoir ais
ais ahyhs
hyhs fh ai jri jrivhfi
vhfif, f, htm.0
°Imis`
Imis` hstihsti olm`dhrh
lm`dhrhlmo lmoi i olhxpa
olhxpaoomibah ipulti ipulti dimoidimoi ai s`aumoý
s`aumoýl l fh
quh ‑t`f`
‑t`f` a`a` quh diy ia iaaã hsté
hsté jhlhri
hlhrif` f` p`rp`r ai ai Citrox
Citrox–, fh quh quh l`
hxosth
xosth uli rhi rhiaofif
ofif hl hl õatõatoci olstilmoi
olstilmoi00 I phsi phsirr fh hsti hsti thltimoý
thltimoýl l
‑p`sc`fhrli
p`sc`fhrli–– fh fh hlm`lt
hlm`ltri rirr uli s`aumo
s`aumoý ýl nénémoa i ais ais m`ln
m`lnuso`
uso`lhs
lhs
pr`maici
pr`maicilf` lf` quh t`f`t`f` a` quh hxo hxosth
sth hs ai shroh
shroh oln
olnoolot
loti fh rhirhiaofifhs
ofifhs
 vo
 vortuiahs quh sh rhnaheil ais ulis hl ais `tris y quh fhbhl shr rhmdi-
zifi
zifis, s, diy
diy uli vosoýlosoýl m`rrhmti
m`rrhmti hl hl hsti
hsti m`cpao
m`cpaomi mimoý
moýl l fh ai fovoso
fovosoý ýl
socpah
socpah y forhmti
forhmti hltrh
hltrh ai ‑rhia‑rhiaofif
ofif rhia–
rhia– y ha ulov ulovhrs` jhlhri hlhrif`f` p`rp`r
ai Citro
Citroxx5 iul muilf`
muilf` ai aumdi tohlh aujir aujir hl hl ai ‑rhi
‑rhiaofi
ofif rhia–
rhia–,, ai
ai
aumdi
aumdi maivh
maivh fhbh
fhbh jilirsh
lirsh hl hl aiai Citrox
Citrox, a` quh hxpao hxpaomi ha c`tovc`tov` ` p`r
p`r
ha muia
muia dibrãi quh quh (rh)hltrir
(rh)hltrir hl hl susu ulovhr
ulovhrs` s` nomtomo`
mtomo` vortui
ortuia.a. ]o ai
ai au-
mdi fhbohr
fhbohri i thlhr
thlhr aujir õlomich
õlomichlt lthh hl
hl haha ‑fhsohrt`
‑fhsohrt` fh a` rhia rhia–, du-
du-
bohri,
bohri, sof` `tri iburrofi
iburrofi fost` fost`pãipãi imh
imhrmi
rmi fh a`s a`s s`brhvovo
s`brhvovoh hlths fh ai
ducilofif hl aumdi m`ltri céquolis foibýaomis.
Wiri
Wiri p`lh
p`lhra`
ra` hl a`sa`s tïrc
tïrcool`sl`s fh ai buhli y vo vohei pirhei
pirhei cirx
cirxoosti
olnrih
lnrihstumturi/
turi/ suph
suphrhstrumturi5turi5 sh sh fhbhrãi
fhbhrãi t`cirt`cir hl hl muhlti
muhlti ai orrhfum-
orrhfum-
tobah
tobah fuiaofif
fuiaofif fh,fh, p`r
p`r ul ai aif`,
f`, a`s
a`s pr`mh
pr`mhs`s s`s s`mo`h
s`mo`hm`lýc
m`lýcom`s cith-
roiahs
roiahs ‑`beh
‑`behtov`
tov`s–
s– quh
quh tohlh
tohlhl l aujir
ujir hl ai ai rhia
rhiaofi
ofif isã m`c`,m`c`, p`r p`r haha
`tr`,
`tr`, ha pr`mh
pr`mhs`s` p`aã
p`aãtotom`
m`ofh`a
ofh`aý ýjom`.
om`. °Yuï pisirãi
pisirãi so ha thrrh thrrhl`l` fh ai
p`a
p`aãtomi
tomi nuhri
uhri oldhrhlt
ldhrhlthc hchlth
hlth ‑hstïroa
‑hstïroa–,–, ul thitr`
thitr` fh s`cbris`cbris, phr` phr`
fh t`f`s
t`f`s c`f`s
c`f`s mrumoia
mrumoia piri piri trilsn`
trilsn`rcirrcir ai rhi rhiaofif0 Isã, phsh phsh i
quh
quh ai hm`hm`l`l`cãi
cãi hs ha ha soto
soto`` rhi
rhia y aiai p`a
p`aãtomi
tomi ul thitr`
thitr` fh s`cbris,
s`cbris, ai
aumdi prolmo
prolmopia
pia fhbh
fhbh aobri
aobrirsh
rsh hl ai p`aã p`aãtotomi
mi y hl ai ofh` ofh`a`j
a`jãi. M`lso
M`lso--
fhrhc`s ai fhsolthjrimoýl fha p`fhr m`culosti i nolhs fh a`s
`mdhlti
`mdhlti55 iulquh ha ha im`lthmocohlt`
m`lthmocohlt` prolmo prolmopiapia nuh ai pïrfofi hnhmtovi mtovi
fha
fha p`fh
p`fhrr hsti
hstitia
tia p`r pirth fh a`s m`culostis, m`culostis, ai ai rupturi
rupturi mrumoia
mrumoia
`murroý hl ul lovha fonhrhlth, hl iquhaa`s céjom`s c`chlt`s,
muilf`,
muilf`, i phsi phsir fhfh quh n` n`rcia
rciachlt
chlth h a`s
a`s m`culo
m`culostis stis shju
shjuããil hl hl ha
p`fh
p`fhr, r, ai
ai jhlth phrfoý
phrfoý fh rhphlthrhphlth su cohf` y yi l` m`lsofh m`lsofhrý rý shroi-
chlt
chlth h ais ich
ichlilizis;
zis; isã, iul muilf` m`lt m`ltol oluir`l
uir`l ai ais bitiaa
bitiaai is ‑rhi-
‑rhi-
ahs–
ahs– m`l ai p`ao
p`aomã
mãi
i, fh iajõl c`f` t`f` t`f` ha culf` sibãi quh ha euh- euh-
 j` sh dibãi
dibãi thrcoli
thrcolif`.. tãtua` Ci
f`.... Ha tãtua`  Citrox rh rhmirjif` hs  hs, p`r
p`r a` til-
t`,
t`, bistilth
bistilth ipr`poipr`poi if`5
f`5 so aiai pro
prochri pirth hstuv` f`co f`colifi lifi p`r ha
ãcphtu
cphtu piri sia siaor fh ai Citrox
Citrox, piri aobhraobhriirsh fh su su f`colimoý
f`colimoýl, l, ai
shjulfi pirth pirth p`lh hl hl mai
mair` quh ai ai bitiaa
bitiaai fhbh
fhbh jilijilirshrsh fhltr` fh  fh
ai Citrox
Citrox, quh diy diy quh
quh v`av
v`avh hr i haai
aai.
Hao  Ci
 Ciorox rhmirjif`, a`s dhrci dhrcil`s l`s v:imd`ws
v:imd`wsko ko ahviltil
ahviltil m`lsm`ls
mohlthch
mohlthchlt lthh ai ipuhsti
puhsti,, ia hlnrhltir
hlnrhltirl` l`ss m`l t`fi
t`fiss ais
ais m`cpao
m`cpaomimomimo``lhsy
m`lnus
m`lnusoo`lhs fha pr`mh pr`mhs` s` fh aobhrimo
bhrimoýýl. Fh hsth c`f` shm`a`mil m`a`mil hl ul ul
fon
fonãmoa
moa auj
auji ir5 sh hlnrh
lnrhltil
ltil id`
id`ri
ri i uli
uli tirhi
tirhi miso cp`sobah. ]o Ci
miso ocp`soba  Citrox
rhv`
rhv`aaumo
umo`lhs (Citro
(Citroxx Rhv`a v`auto`
uto`ls) quosohri
quosohri trouln
troulni ir, fhbhrãi
fhbhrãi pr`fumor
lifi chchl`s quh quh ai rhspuh
rhspuhstisti ipr`po
pr`poifiifi i a`s fo foahcis
hcis fh ai p`a p`aãtomi
tomi
rhv`
rhv`aaumo`liroi
umo`liroi imtui imtuiaa, rhsh
rhshrvi
rvirs
rsh
h ai pithlth fh olv olvhlmoý
hlmoýl l fha imt`
p`a
p`aãtom` quh busmi busmi fhshsphri
fhshsphrific fichlth
hlth ai ozquo
ozquohrfi.
hrfi. L` s`rpr s`rprh hlfh
hlt`lmhs
hlt`lmhs quh nrimi rimisisiri
ri coshriba
coshribahch hchlt lth,
h, y hsth nri
nrimi
mis`s` bro
brolfi
lfi ul ul mi-
mi-
s` olthrhs
olthrhsilthilth piri
piri ul socpah
socpah iléao
iléaosos
sos cirxo
cirxosti5
sti5 ha nrimi
rimis` s` li
lirrito
rritov`
v`,, ai
ocp`so
cp`sobo boaaofif fh fh uli ‑buhli dost` dost`roroi
i–, quh cirmi
cirmi ul nri nrimi
mis` s`moi
s`moiaa
cés nulfic
nulfichltia.hltia.
Ha proch
prochrr sojl`sojl` fh hsth nrimi rimis`s` hs socpa
socpahchlt
hchlth h aiai rupturi
rupturi fh fha
m`ltrit`
m`ltrit` m`l a`s a`s hsphmti
sphmtif`rhs
f`rhs.. Ai prhcosi `lt `lt``aýjomi fh fh ai prochri
prochri
pirth
pirth hs mairich
mairichlt lthh rhi
rhiaosti5 hxosth
hxosth ai ‑rhiaofif
‑rhiaofif rhia– y ha ulovhr ulovhrs` s`
 vo
 vortuia fh fh ai Citrox qu quh puhfh shr hxpaomif` p` p`r m`cpaht` hl hl a`s
tïrcol`
tïrcol`s fh a` quh quh `murrh hl ai ai rhia ofif. Ci
rhiaofif.  Citrox rh rhv`aumo`l o`lhs r`c
 r`cph
m`l
m`l hstis
stis rhjrhjais5 hl ha haai, a`s p`fhrh
p`fhrhss ‑céjo
‑céjom`s–
m`s– fh Lh` y ]cot cotd sh
hxtohlfh
hxtohlfhl l i ai pr`po
pr`poi i ‑rhia
‑rhiaofif
ofif rhia
rhia– (Lh
(Lh` ` ticboïl
ticboïl puhfh fhthlh fhthlhrr
bia
biais ia
iaaã, htm.).
htm.). °L` hs m`c` hl uli l`v l`vhai p`ap`aomoia
moia hlhl ai muia,
muia, tri
tris
uli
uli shroh
shroh fh fh m`cpa
m`cpah heis postis,
postis, ai
ai s`a
s`aumoý
umoýl pr`pr`puhsti
puhsti nuhr nuhrii quh ha
ishso
shsol`
l` tohlh
tohlh dibodiboaaofifhs
fifhs céjo
céjomis y quh nuh nuh mipiz
mipiz fh m`chthr su
mrochl
mrochl vo`ailf` ais ahyhs yhs fh luhstri rhia rhiaofif0 Ha ahmt` ahmt`rr shsh shlto
shltorã rãi
i
hljiùif` ‖a` cosc` cosc` quh m`l m`l Ci
 Citrox rhv`aumo`l o`lhs, f`lfh
f`lfh ha ha t`l`
t`l`
prhf`colilth hs hs ha fh ai nh y l` ha fha m`l` m`l`moco
mocohlt`
hlt`..
Whr`
Whr` iul fhltr` fhltr` fh hsth luhv` hspimo` hspimo` diy olm` olm`dhrhlmois.
dhrhlmois. Hl ai
hsmh
hsmhli
li nolia fha noa noac
ch, ha hlmuhltr`
hlmuhltr` fh ai pirhei quh mha mhahbri ha trit`,
trit`,
ha @ré
@rémumua`a` (nh
(nhchlol`) y ha Irquothmt` (cismuao (cismuaol` l`), ), toh aujir fhl-
tohlh aujir
tr` fh ai rhiarhiaoofif vort
vortuia
uia fh ai Citrox
Citrox.. °W`r quï0quï0 Icb`s cb`s s`l ch chr`s
 pr`j
pr`jrici
riciss fh m`cputif`ri
m`cputif`ri y ai ai olthrniz
olthrniz vo vortuia sýa` ipirh pirhmh
mh i ai
corifi
corifi ducili;
ducili; ai ais pr`poi
pr`pois m`cputif`ris
m`cputif`ris l` sh m`culo m`culomil mil i tri-
 vï
 vïs fhfh ai
ai piltiaai fha ocijoliro` vor vortuia, forhmtichlth ol olthrmic-
boil
boil byths fojo fojottiahs.
iahs.... °Wiri
°Wiri quï corificorifi hsté hlt`lmhs
lt`lmhs ircifi
ircifi hstihsti
hsmhli
smhli00 Iquã
Iquã,, ai phaãmua
phaãmuai i ‑hljiùi
‑hljiùi–– y  quhfi
  quhfi itripifi
itripifi hl hl ai
ai aýjomi
aýjomi
ocijoliroi.
Ha thrmhr
thrmhr nrimis`
mis` hs hs cé
cés lirri
lirrito tovv`5 ai socpa
socpaoomofif
mofif fh ai s`aumo
s`aumoý ýl
pr`puhsti.
pr`puhsti. Ais m`si m`sis l` hstél rhiachlth
rhiachlth hx hxpao
paomifi
mifis,s, fh c`f` quh ai
s`a
s`aumoýl
umoýl nonolia shpirh
pirhmh mh cés ia ia nic`s` m`rth fha fha luf` j`rfoi`rfoil`.
l`. Hs-
t` rhsuati
rhsuati hsphmoi
hsphmoiachl
achlth th aic
aichltiba
hltibah h hl
hl rha
rhaimoýl
moýl m`l
m`l ai ais cumdis
cumdis ol- ol-
soluimo`
soluimo`lhslhs `smu
`smuririss h olthrhsilths
lthrhsilths fh Ci  Citrox rh rhmirjif` (C`rpdhus
m`c` ul piri piril`o
l`om`m` phaoj
phaojr`s`,
r`s`, ai m`rrupmoýl
m`rrupmoýl fh ai hao haoth
th j`bhrlilth
j`bhrlilth
fh ai moufif
moufif fh Uo`l) o`l) quh sh fheil sol hxpa` hxpa`rir
rir hl Ci Citrox rh rhv`au-
mo`lhs. Ha õlom`
õlom` isphmt`
sphmt` luhv`
luhv` h olthrhsilth
lthrhsilth fh hsth thrmhr thrmhr hpo
hpos`fo
s`fo``
‖ha mhltr` hl ha ha culf` olthrchfo`
olthrchfo`,, lo Citro Citroxx lo rhiaofif‖ti
rhiaofif‖ticp` cp`--
m` hsté fhsi
fhsirr`a
rr`aaif`.
f`.
Ha isphmt`
sphmt` maivh
maivh fh t`fit`fi ai shroh
shroh fh Ci  Citrox hs ai ai lhmhsofif pr` pr`--
jrhsov
rhsovii fh m`lvh
m`lvhrtor
rtor i ]cotd
cotd hl ha ha prolmo
prolmopia
pia pr`
pr`tij
tij``losti
losti lhj
lhjitov`,
itov`,
uli
uli ichliz
ichlizi i piri ha ulovulovhrs`,
hrs`, uli uli hsphmoh
hsphmoh fh rh rhvhrs`
vhrs` fh Lh`.
°Yuo
°Yuoïl ïl hshs hnhnhmtovi
hmtovichlth
chlth ]cotd0 cotd0 Xli Xli hsphmoh
hsphmoh fh iahj`rã
iahj`rãi i fh
fh ais
nuhrzis
uhrzis ninismo
smostis5
stis5 ul cia pr`jri pr`jrici ci quh di hla hla``quhmof`,
quhmof`, quh ich- ich-
lizi i ai Citro
Citroxx, fh c`f` quh ai ahmmoý ahmmoýl l fha no
noach hs, hl su che` che`rr
 vh
 vhrsoýl, ai fh ai aumdi iltonismosti5 a`s brutiahs chrmhliro`s nismostis
fhsi
fhsirr`a
rr`aaif`
aif`ss p`r ha ha mi
mipotia
potia piri f`colf`colir ir i a`s
a`s tribieif`rhs
tribieif`rhs (p` (p`rr ai
Citro
Citroxx piri m`ltr`air
m`ltr`air i a`s a`s duci
ducil`s) l` puhfhl puhfhl shr shr m`ltr`aif`s,
m`ltr`aif`s, y
ai Citr
Citroox tohlh
tohlh quh
quh iphair i ai iyufi iyufi fh a`s a`s duci
ducil`s l`s piri
piri iloqu
iloquoo-
aira`s,
aira`s, fha
fha cosc` c`f` c`f` quh ha ha mipo
mipotiatia aob
aobhr
hri
ia tuv` quh rhmurror
rhmurror i ai
iyufi fh a`s a`s m`cu
m`culost lostis
is,, sus
sus hlhc
hlhcooj`s c`rtiahs, piri fhrr`tir fhrr`tir ia
nismosc`..
ismosc`.... (Vi (Via vhz,
vhz, fhsf
fhsfh h uli phrsph
phrsphmtovmtovii p`aã
p`aãto
tomi
mi imtuia,
mtuia, ul c` c`-
fha`
fha` cés ipr`ipr`po poi
if` dubo
dubohri sof` ocijo cijolir i Osrih sriha ia b`b`rfh fh fh fhs-
fhs-
truor
truor i Irinrinit y i ai @AW, y auhj` di dimohlf` ul ul trit` m` m`l haa`s piri
quh ai @AW fhstruyi
fhstruyi i Dicis,
Dicis, i ai quh quh yi l` l` puhfh
puhfh m`l m`ltr`
tr`air..
ir...)
]ol hcbirj`,  Ci  Citrox rhv`aumo`l o`lhs citocitozzi hsti
hsti aýjomi ilto iltonnismosti
smosti
m`l hahchlt`
hahchlt`ss p`thlmo
p`thlmoiachlth
iachlth nismostis5
nismostis5 phsh
phsh i quh ha @rémua` rémua` (nh(nh-
 chlol`
lol`) y ha Irquot
Irquothmt`hmt` (cismuaol
(cismuaol` `) s`l iphiphliliss pr`jri
pr`jric cis, su fo fo-
nhrhlmoi
rhlmoi hsté
hsté shxuiao
shxuiaozzifi y ha nolia olia fha nonoach sh sh olsmrobh
olsmrobh hl ai aýjomi aýjomi
fha
fha hquoa
hquoaoobro` hltrh a`s ‑prolmopo
prolmopo` `s– nh
nhchlol` y ci cismuao
smuaol` l`..
Muilf` ia nolia fh  Ci  Citrox rhmirjif` `murrh ul coa coaijr` hl ai
pr`po
pr`poi i rhi
rhiaofif,
aofif, quhfi
quhfil l ibo
ibohrt`s
hrt`s f`s micol`
micol`s5 s5 ha jl`stomosc`
jl`stomosc` p`s
cufhrrou
ufhrrou ` ha ha mrost
mrostooilosc`
ilosc`.. Hs fhmor, m`c m`c` l`s hlthrirhc
hlthrirhc` `s hl ai
thrmhri pirth, quh ai pr`p pr`poi ‑rhiaofif
‑rhiaofif rhia
rhia– hs
hs iphlis
phlis `tr``tr` hsphmtému-
a` jhlhri
lhrif`f` p`r6i
p`r6i Citrox
Citrox, y l` diy diy uli õatoõatoci
ci rhia
rhiaofif
ofif ‑rhi‑rhiaa–, ` so
l` hltri
hltric`s
c`s hl ha ha thrrhl`
thrrhl` fh a` céj céjom` y a` a` fovol`
fovol`.. ]ol hcbi hcbirj rj``,
°hl Ci
 Citrox rh rhv`aumo`lo`lhs Lh` sh m`lvom`lvohrhrth
th rhia
rhiachlth
chlth hl uli uli no nojuri i
a` Mrost
Mrost` `0 W`frãi
W`frãi iliaoz
liaozirsh isã5 hl ha ha cosc` no nolia fh su fuha` m`l
]cotd, sh m`lvom`lvohrth
hrth hlhl (`tr`)
(`tr`) ]cotd,
cotd, fh n`rci tia tia quh muilf`
muilf` cuh- cuh-
rh, ]cot
]cotd d (t`f`s
(t`f`s a`s ]cot ]cotd)d) hs (s`l) titicboïl fhstruo
fhstruof` f`s. s.... ]ol hchc-
birj`
birj`, ul iléa iléaosos
sos cé
cés mhrmil`
mhrmil` rhvhai uli fon fonhrhlmoi
hrhlmoi maivh5 ]cot ]cotd hs hs
ai nojuri pr`t`
pr`t`eeufãi
ufãi, ul oltrus`
oltrus` `bsmh
`bsmhl` quh sh cuato cuatopa paoomi m`c` ais ais
riti
ritis,s, quh shsh hxpilfh y quh phrturbi phrturbi ai irc`
irc`lã lãii hltrh a`s a`s ducil`
ducil`ss
 y aiais cécéquolisCi Citrox, fh c`f` qu quh su fhstrummoýl ph phrcoth ul uli
trhjui
trhjui (thc
(thcp` p`ririroi)
roi).. A` quh cuhrh
cuhrh m`l Lh` hs hs hsth
hsth oltrus`
oltrus` eufã` ufã`
quh
quh trih
trih m`ln
m`lnaoaomt`
mt` y fhs fhshhquoaobro`
quoaobro`;; hl Mrost`,
Mrost`, p`r ha ha m`ltri
m`ltriro` ro`,, ha
pr`po` Fo`s sh m`lvohrth hl d`cbrh, fh c`f` quh, m`l ai ai cuh
cuhrrth
fh Mrosrost`, hsth d`cbrh
d`cbrh (hmm (hmmhd`c`), `), Fo`s (fh cés iaa iaaé) cosc` ticboï boïl
cuhrh. Ai vhrfifhr
vhrfifhri i vhrsoýl
vhrsoýl ‑mrost`aý
‑mrost`aýj jomi– fh ai troa troa`jãi fh fh Ci
 Citrox
p`frãi
p`frãi isã pr`p`lhr
pr`p`lhr ul ul hsmhli
hsmhliro`
ro` rifo
rifomi
miachlth
achlth fonhrfonhrhlth
hlth55 Lh` p`-
frãi
frãi dibhr
dibhr sof`
sof` ul pr`jripr`jricici Citrox
Citrox trilsn`
trilsn`rcif`
rcif` hl ducil` ducil`,,
uli forhmti hlmichlmici imoý
moýl ducili fh ai Citrox Citrox, fh c`f` c`f` quh, quh, muil-
muil-
f` cuhr
cuhrh, h, ai
ai pr`po
pr`poi i Citro
Citrox sh iut`fhstruyhri
ut`fhstruyhri..
A` rofãmua` fha fha pimt`
pimt` nolia l` puhfh puhfh sol` s`rprhlfh
s`rprhlfhr5 r5 haha Irquo-
Irquo-
thmt`
thmt` fhbh
fhbh pr`ch
pr`chthrah
thrah iaia @rémua
rémua`` l` sýa`
sýa` quh ais céquo céquolis lis yi l` l`
shjuorél
shjuorél m`cbim`cbito tohlf`
hlf` i a`s a`s d`cbrh
d`cbrhss quh hstélhstél nuhri fh ai Cit Citroxrox,
sol` ticboïl quh iquhaa` quhaa`s ducil`
ducil`ss quh quohriquohril l shr aobhri
aobhrif` f`ss fh ai
Citro
Citroxx thlfré
thlfrél l ha
ha phrc
phrcos` piri dimh dimhra`
ra`.. °Mýc` thlfrél ai p`sob p`soboaoaoo-
fif
fif fh hahjhahjor0 Isã, ia no nolia, lifi hstéhsté rhsuh
rhsuhatat`
`5 ai Citrox
Citrox hsté hsté iquã,
iquã,
sojuh
sojuh hxpa`tilf`
hxpa`tilf` i a`s a`s ducil`
ducil`s, s, sol lo
loljuli
ljuli jirilt
jiriltããi fh quh l`
 vu
 vuhavi i ipirhmhr `tr` ]cotd, y ai ciy`rãi fh a`s ducil`s shjuorél
sohlf` hsmaiv`
smaiv`s.s. A` quh aahvi
aahvi i hsth mia
miaaheý
heýl sol
sol sia
siaofi hs quh
quh,, hl ul
tãpom`
tãpom` m`rt`mormuot`
m`rt`mormuot` ofh`ofh`aýj
aýjom`, ai Citro
Citroxx nulmo`li
ulmo`li m`c` uli uli iah-
j`rãi
j`rãi f`bah5
f`bah5 fh fha mipot
mipotia (ais
(ais céquolis
céquolis quh quh summo`li
summo`lil l ai hlhrj
hlhrjãi)
ãi) y
fha
fha @tr`
@tr`,, ha `rfh
`rfhl socbýa
socbýaom`
om` m`c`
m`c` tia.
tia.
]ol hcbirj
hcbirj` ` ‖y ïsth p`frã
p`frãii shr
shr ha
ha õlom`
õlom` micol` piri rhfocorhfocorr
(pirmoiachlt
pirmoiachlth, h, ia chl`s)  Ci
ia ch  Citrox rhv`aumo`l o`lhs‖, tio vhz
vhz hxo
hxosth
sth ul
chlsieh
chlsieh shlsit`
shlsit` hl hsthhsth vhrfifhr
hrfifhr` ` nrimis
rimis`` fh ai m`lma
m`lmausoý
usoýl
l fh ai sh-
sh-
roh fh Ci
 Citrox5. l` hxosth
hxosth d`y
d`y uli s`aumo
s`aumoý ýl no
nolia
lia hl ha
ha d`roz`lth
d`roz`lth,, ha
mipot
mipotia di aahjif`
hjif` piri
piri quhfirsh,
quhfirsh, t`f`t`f` a` quh
quh p`fhc
p`fhc` `s hsphr
hsphriir hs
uli
uli trhjui
trhjui thcp`riroi.
thcp`riroi. Hs fhmor,fhmor, olfufiba
lfufibahchlth
hchlth ph`r quh hsth mi-
aaheýl
heýl sol siaofi
siaofi dubohr
dubohri i sof` uli mhahbrimoý
mhahbrimoýl l shuf`fhahuzo
shuf`fhahuzoi ili fh ai
hxot`
xot`si
si rhbh
rhbhaoaoýl
ýl fh ai cuat
cuatototuf.
uf.
  ^.
 ^. AI ^O@AHLMOI M@C@
@C@ ]Ã
]ÃLV@CI 
@CI 

Ai ` b s m h l o f i f f h a ` s f h r h m d ` s d u c i l ` s

Ai iljusto
iljustoifi hxphmtitov
hxphmtitovi fh quh lifi dibré dibré fh `murror, fh quh ha ha
mipo
mipotiao
tiaosc`
sc` m`lt
m`ltooluiré olfhnlfhnoolofich
lofichlt lth,
h, ai
ai fhsh
fhshsph
sphri
rifi
fi fhcilfi
fhcilfi
fh dimhr
dimhr iaj`
iaj`,, fh rhv`
rhv`aumo
aumo``lir
lir iaia mipo
mipotiao
tiaosc`
sc`,, hs ul ul socuaimr`. Ai
 v`
 v`aultif fh fh ul micbo` rh rhv`aumo`liro` ip ipirhmh m`c` ur urjhlth, m` m`-
c` ul ‑l` puhf` dimh dimhra`
ra` fh `tritri cilhri–
cilhri–,, ` hs hs iaj`
iaj` quh viah ai ai ph-
li.
li. M`l
M`l rhsp
rhsph hmt` i ai fosto
fostolmo
lmoýýl fh Bhrlirf
Bhrlirf Zoaaoics hltrh ‑fh ‑fhbh-
bh-
rãi–
rãi– y ‑fhb`–
‑fhb`–,, uli iutïlto
utïltomi rhv`rhv`aumo
aumoýýl shsh rhi
rhiaoz
aozi p`r fhnol
fhnolomo
omoý
ýl
m`c`
m`c` ul ‑fhb` ‑fhb`––5 l` hs hs iaj` quh quh ‑fhbhrãic`s
‑fhbhrãic`s dimhr– dimhr–,, m`c` ul
ofhia
fhia p`r
p`r haha quh l`s hsnhsn`rzic
`rzic`s,`s, sol` iaj` quh l` l` p`fh
p`fhc`sc`s hvoti
hvotir,
fif`
fif` quh l` p`fhc p`fhc` `s dimhra`
dimhra` fh `tri cilhri cilhri.. Hsth hs ha ha c`to
c`tov`
p`r ha muia
muia aiai prh`m
prh`mupi
upimoýmoýll imt
imtuia
uia fh a`s oz ozquohrfostis fh quh ai
 v`
 v`aumoýl l` dibré fh `murror, fh quh ha mipotiaosc` ja`bia di fh sh-
juor olfhno
lfhnolofi
lofich
chltlth,
h, hs ni niasi hl ai ai chfo
chfofi fi hlhl quh m`l m`lvovohr
hrth
th i ai
rhv`a
rhv`aumoýl
umoýl hl hl uli `bao
baojimoýmoýl c`ria,
c`ria, hl iaj` iaj` quh fhbhrãic
fhbhrãic`s `s dimhr
dimhr
cohltris
cohltris aumdic`
aumdic`s m`ltri
m`ltri ai olhrmo
lhrmoi fhafha prhsh
prhshlth
lth mipo
mipotiao
tiaosti.
sti.
]ol hcbi
hcbirj rj`,
`, ha irjuc
irjuchlt`hlt` fhno
fhnoloto
lotovv` m`lt
m`ltriri ais ‑jri
‑jrilfh
lfhs–
s– olthr-
lthr-
 vh
 vhlmo`lhs p`aãtomis quh ipultil i uli trilsn`rcimoýl ja`bia hs, p`r
supuhst`
supuhst`,, ai ithrrif`
thrrif`riri hxphrohlmo
hxphrohlmoi i fh ais
ais mités
mitéstr`n
tr`nhs
hs fha
fha soj
soja` TT, mi-
téstr`n
téstr`nhhs quh fhsi
fhsiti
tir`l
r`l olïfot
olïfot` `s c`f`s
c`f`s fh vo` vo`ahlmoi. Hxosth
xosthll trhs
trhs
 vh
 vhrso`lhs prolmopiahs piri th`rozir hstis mitéstr`nhs5 (9 (9) ai
ai quh sh rh-
such hl ha l`c l`cbrh fhVO
fhVOibhrci
ibhrcis5 s5 ha Oa
Oaucolo
ucolosc`
sc` hs hl sã ul pr`mhs`
pr`mhs`
hci
hcilmopi
lmopit`ro`
t`ro` p`sotov`
p`sotov` solsol p`thl
p`thlmoiahs
moiahs ‑t`‑t`tiaot
tiaoti
iro`s–
ro`s– oldhrhlths,
oldhrhlths, hs-hs-
tis mi
mitéstr`
téstr`nnhs s`l chri
chrichchlt lthh ul olf
olfoomo`
mo` fh quh dibãidibãi ul pr`yh
pr`yhmt`
mt`
olimibif`,
limibif`, fh c` c`f` quh luhstriluhstri tirhi fhbhrãi
fhbhrãi shr shr m`cpa
m`cpahtir
htir hsth
hsth
pr`yhmt`; (2) ai quh sh is`moi s`moi m`l ai ai ‑fo
‑foiaïmto
iaïmtomi
mi fha
fha Oa
Oaucolo
ucolosc`– fh
 If`
 If`rl` y D`rkdhochr isã m`c` d`y m`l Iji Ijicbhl5 a`s p`thlmoiahs
 ‑t`tiao
t`tiaotir
tiroo`s– fha
fha Oa
Oauco
ucolosc
losc`` s`l oldhrh
oldhrhlth
lthss y mrumoiahs, ha ‑culf`
‑culf`
ifcol
ifcoloostrif`–
strif`– hs hs ai vhrfif
hrfif fha
fha Oauco
Oaucolo
losc
sc``, a`s mic
micp`s fh m`lm`lmh
mhl-
l-
trimoýl y a`s jhl`mofo
l`mofo`s
`s fha so
soja` TT s`l uli hsphhsphmoh
moh fh pult`
pult` nolia
lia
lhj
lhjitov`
tov`thah`aýjom`
thah`aýjom` fh t`fi
t`fi ai dost`
dost`roi
roi fh @mmofhlth;
mmofhlth; (=) ai quh sh
fhsirr`
fhsirr`aaai, hltrh `tri
`tris,
s, hl ais `bris
`bris fh
fh Htoh
Htohllh Bia
Biaobir5 ai
ai c`fhrlo
fhrlo
fif cittjuri ul thrrot`ro` fl luhvis aobhuifhs, phou iocoscu a ãhVVN
p` fh luhv`s phaojr`s, y l` hxosth uli jiriltãi riltãi thah`aý
thah`aýj jãmi fhn
fhnoloto
lotovvi
fha rhsuat
rhsuatiif`,
f`, ai bitiaai
bitiaai hsté ibohrti,
bohrti, olfh
olfhmosi.
mosi.
Ha pult` fh pirtopirtofi
fi fhfh ai l`tibah hltrifi
hltrifi s`brh
s`brh ‑^o`
‑^o`ahlmo
ahlmoii–9hs ai
olsuno
lsunomohlmoi
mohlmoi fhfh ai l`moý
l`moýl l m`lvhl
m`lvhlmo` mo`li
liaa dhj
dhjhaohaoili
ilicirxo
cirxostisti fh ‑m`l-
‑m`l-
 vh
 vhrtor– i ai vo`ahlmoi hl ul ul olstruchlt` fh fh ai Rizýl dostýromi, ul uli
nuhrzi
uhrzi quh
quh hljhlfri
hljhlfri uli luhvi n`rc n`rci imoýl
moýl s`moia5
s`moia5 ai brutiaofif
brutiaofif
‑orri
‑orrimo`
mo`lia–
lia– fh ai vo`ahlmoi isã iunjhb`bhto, hl ha
lmoi hs isã ha hstromt`
stromt` shlto
shltof`
f`
dhjhaoil`
dhjhaoil`,, rhfumofi
rhfumofi i ul ul tolt
tolth
h pirto
pirtomuair
muair quh
quh m`ltrob
m`ltrobuyh
uyh i ai irc irc`-`-
lãi jhlhri
hlhriaa fha
fha pr`j
pr`jrh
rhs`
s` dostýro
dostýrom`.
m`. Ha sojsoja` TT l`s hlnrhltý m`l mi-
téstr`n
téstr`nhhs, iajulis
ajulis fh haaiaais foro
foroj
jofis m`ltri
m`ltri nuhrzi
nuhrziss p`a
p`aãtomi
tomiss cirxo
cirxostistiss
 y ia
iajulis jhlhrifis p`r ai pr`poi immoýl p` p`aãtomi cirxosti, a` a` qu
quh
l` puhfh shr shr ‑rimo
‑rimo`
`liaoz
liaozif`– fh hsti hsti cilhri5
ilhri5 su olstruchltia
lstruchltiaoozimoýlimoýl
m`c`
m`c` ai ais dhrricohlt
dhrricohltis is fh ai ‑istumo
‑istumoi i fh
fh ai rizý
rizýl–l– l` sýa`
sýa` hshs ïto
ïtomi
mi--
chlt
chlth h oli
olimhptibah,
mhptibah, sol` ticboïl hrrýlh hrrýlh` ` thýromi
thýromichchltlth,h, ofh`aýjom`
hl ha shltof`
shltof` nuhrth
uhrth fh ai piaibri. Hl su muofif`si muofif`si ahmturi
hmturi fh Cirx,Cirx,
Biaobir
Biaobir fosto
fostoljuh fh t`f`s
t`f`s c` c`f`s hl sus sus thxt`
thxt`ss uli
uli `smoaimoý
`smoaimoýl l hltrh
su ‑m`lvhr
‑m`lvhrsoýl–
soýl– thah`a
thah`aýjomi
ýjomi55 ai th`
th`rãi fhfh ai vo`ahlmoi y uli cum cumd`d`
cés
cés olthrh
olthrhsisilth
lth m`lmhpmoýl
m`lmhpmoýl fh ai ai dost`
dost`ro
roi
i m`c`
m`c` ul pr`mhs`
pr`mhs` ibohrt`
bohrt`
 y l` fhfhmofof` fh fh aumdis iltijýlomis muy` rh rhsuatif` no nolia ‑p‑p`sotov`‟
l` hsté jirilto
riltozif`
zif` p`r
p`r loljul
loljuli i lhmhs
lhmhsoofif
fif dostý
dostýroromi
mi quh a` sup`lji
sup`lji
(ai s`mohf
s`mohfi if nut
nuturi
uri shré
shré m`culo
m`culosti sti ` bérbiri
bérbiri,, htmïthri
htmïthri)).
Biaob
iaobir pohlsi
pohlsi quh,
quh, p`r
p`r lhmhs
lhmhsi iroi
rois riz`
riz`lhlhss hstr
hstrumt
umturiahs,
uriahs, ha cir-cir-
xosc` hs olmipiz fh phlsirphlsir ha hxmhs`
hxmhs` fh vo` vo`ahlmoi
hlmoi quh l` puhfh sh shr
olthj
olthjri
rif`
f` i ai lirri
lirrito
tovvi fha
fha pr`j
pr`jrhs`
rhs` dostý
dostýrom`
rom`;; cés hsphmãn
hsphmãnomich
omichl- l-
th, quh l`l` pr`vhh
pr`vhh uli
uli th`rãi
th`rãi ifhmuifi
ifhmuifi fha fha nismosc`
smosc` y ha stiaolo
stiaolosc
sc` `

9Htohllh Biaobir, ‑Jhwiat–, hl Dost

 Dost`rosmdKr
Krotosmdhs Z`r
Z`rthrbumd fhsCirxos
xoscots,
hl prhlsi.
 m`l sus rhsuat
rhsuatif`s
if`s ‑hxt
‑hxtrhc
rhc``s–5
s–5 ai sd`id y ha juaij.  W`r a` tilt`,
luhstri
luhstri térha
érhahs f`bah5 p`r
p`r ul aif`
aif`,, fhsi
fhsirr`aa
rr`aai
ir uli th`rãi
th`rãi fh ai vo`-
ahlmoi
hlmoi dostý
dostýromi m`c`
m`c` iaj` quh l`l` puhfh
puhfh shr m`ltr`aif`/
m`ltr`aif`/ olstruch
lstruchll
tiao
tiaozif`
zif` p`r loljõl
loljõl ijijhlth p`aã
p`aãto
tom`
m`,, m`c`
m`c` a` quh ich
ichli
lizi
zi m`l
m`l fh-
 v`
 v`rir i hsh cosc` ij ijhlth hl ul mãrmua` vomo`s` iu iut`fhstrumtov`, y,y,
p`r
p`r `tr`9
`tr`9, pailthi
pailthirr ai muhsto
muhstoý
ýl fh hïc`
hïc` ‑movoa
‑movoaoz
ozir–
ir– ai rhv`
rhv`aum
aumoý
oýl
l`
mýc`
mýc` m`lvh
m`lvhrtor
rtor ha
ha pr`po`
pr`po` pr`mh
pr`mhs`
s` rhv`
rhv`aumo`
aumo`li
liro`
ro` hl uli nuhrzi
nuhrzi ‑mo
‑mo--
 vo
 voaozif`ri–. Rhm`rfhc`s ai thrrobah cisimrh fh ]il Birt`a`cï5 °quï
hstuv`
stuv` cia
cia iaaã0
aaã0 Ha `beh
`behtov
tov` fh Mitiaoli
itiaoli fh Chfomo
Chfomoss hri
hri aocotif`
ocotif` y
prhmos`5
prhmos`5 sh tritibi
tritibi fh ul pail pail ciquo
ciquoivïao
ivïaom`
m` piri ishsolir ia ia iaco
iaco--
rilth fh M`a
M`a`loiloi, ul p`fhr`s`
p`fhr`s` pr`ths
pr`thstilth
tilth quh ocpuasibi
cpuasibi ai juhrri
uhrri
m`l Hspiùi
spiùi hl D` D`ailfi, y dimhrdimhr quh ai muapimuapi rhmiyhri
rhmiyhri s`brh a`s
Juosh, aiai cés mitý
mitýaoaomi
mi fh ais nico
icoaoi
aois. Fh hsti
hsti cilhri
cilhri,, Mitiao
itiaoli hs-
phribi
hribi quh ha ha rhsuat
rhsuatif`
if` nolia nuhri
uhri ai miãfi
miãfi fh ais f`s misi
misiss quh
quh
rhprhshltibil
rhprhshltibil uli uli ichli
ichlizzi i ai ulofif
ulofif fha Hstif`stif` nrilmï
rilmïs.
s. Whr`
Whr` hs-
hs-
th oljh
oljhlo
lo`
`s` pai
pail piri
piri hlnrhltir
hlnrhltir i sussus hlhc
hlhcooj`s hltrh sã fhjhlhrý
hlhrý
hl ul nrh
nrhlh
lhsã
sã fhsm
fhsm` `ltr`ai
ltr`aif` y silj
siljrohlt`
rohlt`;; Mitiao
Mitiaoli
li l`
l` puf` vh vhr ai
pisoý
pisoýl m`l
m`l quh a`s d`cbrhs
d`cbrhs sh sh inhrribil
hrribil i sussus mrhhlmois.
mrhhlmois.

 Iqu
 Iquã rh rhsuati mrumoia ai phrsphmtovi fh Dilli Ir Irhhlft, quohl subriyi-
bi ai fofonhrhlm
hrhlmooi hltrh p`fh
p`fhrr p`aãt
p`aãtom`
om` y ha chr`
chr` hehrmomo
hehrmomo`
` fh ai vo`ahl-
o`ahl-
moi
moi (s`moia)
(s`moia)55 `rj
`rjiilozim
lozimoo`lhs
lhs foro
foroj
jofis p`r
p`r iut`ro
ut`rofififhs
fhs l` forhmtichlth
forhmtichlth
p`a
p`aãtomis ‖p`r
p`r uli maish fh forhmmoý
forhmmoýll muyi bish
bish l` hs fh riãriãz p`a
p`aãtomi
tomi
(heï
(heïrmot`,
rmot`, ojahsoi, hsmu
hsmuhhai)‖rh
)‖rhprhprhsh
shlti
ltill hehcp
hehcpaa`s fh vo`ahlmoi
hlmoi (Jh
wiao), l` fh p`fhr p`aã p`aãto
tom`
m` hl ha shlto
shltof`
f` hstromt`
hstromt` fha
fha tïrc
tïrcool`.
l`. ]ol
hcbirj
cbirj`, `, dubohri rhsu
rhsuat
ati
if` pr`fum
pr`fumtotov`
v` oltr`fumor
ltr`fumor iquã
iquã ai fostolmoý
fostolmoýl l
hltrh Ahy socbýaomi
socbýaomi põba
põbaomi y su supasupahchlt` `bsmh
`bsmhl`5 ai l`moý
l`moýl fhafha
f`ba
f`bah h suphry`o
suphry`om`m` supahc
supahchlti
hltiroro`
` fha W`fhr
W`fhr ocpao
cpaomi quh l` hxosth
hxosth W`-
fhr sol vo vo`ahlmoi. Ha p`fhr
p`fhr fhbh
fhbh sohcprh
sohcprh s`sthlhr
s`sthlhrsh
sh hl uli
uli cirmi
cirmi
`bsmh
`bsmhli li fh vo`
vo`ahlmoi, ha hspimo`
spimo` p`aã
p`aãto
tom`
m` lulmi hs ‑pur`–
‑pur`– sol`
sol` quh
quh
sohcprh prh prhsup`lh mohrti hsphhsphmoh
moh fh m`lno
m`lnoilzi hl hl ai
ai vo`ahlmoi
hlmoi ‑prh
‑prhp`
p`
aãto
aãtomi
mi––. W`r supu
supuhhst`, ai rhaimoýl
rhaimoýl hltrh p`fhr
p`fhr p`aãto
p`aãtom`
m` y ai vo`
vo`ahlmoi
prhp`aã
prhp`aãto tomi
mi hs fh
fh ocpao
ocpaomimoý
mimoýl l cutui5
cutui5 l` sýa` hs ai vo`a o`ahlmoi ha supah-
chlt`
chlt` lhmhlhmhsisiro`
ro` fha
fha p`fh
p`fhr, r, ha p`fh
p`fhrr (p`a
(p`aããtom`)
tom`) hl sã hsté
hsté sohcprh
sohcprhyi yi
 hl ais riãmhs mhs fh fh t`fi
t`fi rha rhaimoýl
moýl fh vo`ahlmoi hlmoi ipirhlthch
pirhlthchlt lth
h ‑l`
‑l` p`p`aãto-
mi–. Ai vo`ahlmoi imhptifi mhptifiy ai rhaimoý rhaimoýl l forhmti
forhmti fh fh ai sub`rfo
sub`rfolimoý
limoýl l hl
hl
ha heïrmot
heïrmot` `, ai oj ojahsoi
ahsoi,, ai nico icoaoi
aoi y `tri
`triss n`rcis`rcis s`moiah
s`moiahss ‑l`‑l` p`aã
p`aãto
tomi
mis–
s–
hs hl
hl sã cosci ai ‑rh ‑rhononomi
omimoýl–
moýl– fh fhthrcolifi aumdi y fhmoso fhmosoýl
ýl ïtom`
tom`
p`aã
p`aãttomi; ul ilé iléaaosos mrãtmrãtoom` fhbhrãi `mupirsh mupirsh fh fosmhrlor fosmhrlor ha ha pr`mh
pr`mhs` s`
p`aãrom` `mlarl q u h .s` . s` stohl
sto hl hl n»PsiPsis r h a i r o l l p o ‑ l l – l ‑prp– p l aãror
aãror or
Hl aiai s`mo
s`moh hfif
fif duciducili, li, a` p` p`aãto
aãtom`
m` hs ha ha prolmo
prolmopo po`
` hstrumturilth
strumturilth ibi ibirr
mif`r,
mif`r, fh c`f` quh t`fi t`fi lhutri
lhutriaozimoý moýl fh mohrt` m`lt m`lthlof`
hlof` pirmoia
pirmoia
,/pm`
,/pm`cc` ‑l` p`aã p`aãtom`–
tom`– hs hs ul jhst` p`aã p`aãto tom`
m` p`rp`r hxmhhxmhahlm
ahlmoi.oi.
Hsti imh imhpti
ptimoý moýl l fh ai vo`a o`ahlmoi, hsti ‑sus ‑susphls
phlsoý oýll p`aã
p`aãtotomi
mi fh ai
ïtomi
ïtomi––, hshs ha aãaãcoth
coth fh iquhaa quhaa` ` quh olmaus`
olmaus` ha pai pailth` aobhriabhria cés
cés ‑t`‑t`--
ahrilth– hs hs olmipi
lmipizz fh trispi trispisir5sir5 p`r
p`r he hehcpa`,
hcpa`, ai olm`c` lm`c`fo fofif
fif fh a`s a`s
hstufo`s
hstufo`s in inr`ich
r`ichromil`s
romil`s p`sm`a p`sm`a` `loi
loiahs ‑rifo‑rifomi miaahs– i pr`pýsot
pr`pýsot` ` fh ai
phrsphmto
phrsphmtovvi nulfichltia
ulfichltia fh Nriltz Nriltz Nilýl Nilýl m`l rhsphmt` rhsphmt` i ai olhvoti
lhvoti
boa
boaofif fh ai vo`ahlmo o`ahlmoi i hl ha ha pr`mhs`
pr`mhs` fh fhsm` fhsm`a` a`lolozimoý
zimoýl l hnhmtov
hnhmtovi i.
Dibrãi
ibrãi quh quh rhm`rfir
rhm`rfir iquã ai ai ofhi
ofhi fh Nrhfhrom Eichs`l fh quh ai
 vo
 vo`ahlmoi euhji hl ul pr`mhs` rh rhv`aumo`liro` ha ha co
cosc` r` r`a ququh ais
roquhz
roquhzis thrrhthrrhli liahs
ahs hl
hl ai ai aýjomi mia miavolost
olosti i fhfh ai ai prhfhs
prhfhsto toli
limoý
moýl5l5 i ph-
ph-
sir
sir fh mi mirhmh
rhmhrr fh ul via`r via`r oltroltrããlshm`,
lshm`, hs ul soj sojl` fh ai iuthltomo
iuthltomofif fif
fha pr`mhs`
pr`mhs` rhv`aumo`
rhv`aumo`li liro`
ro`,, fha dhmd` fh quh hsth hsth pr`mhs`
pr`mhs` hsté phr-
turbilf`
turbilf` hnhm hnhmto tovic
vichlthhlth ais rhaimo`lhs
rhaimo`lhs fh p`fhr p`fhr hxosthlths
hxosthlths.. Hl `tris `tris
piaibris,
piaibris, ha suhù`suhù` fh uli rhv`a rhv`aumoýumoýl sol vo vo`ahlmoi
hlmoi hs prhmosichlth
prhmosichlth ha ha
suhù`
suhù` fh uli ‑rhv` ‑rhv`aumoýl
aumoýl sol rhv`aumorhv`aumoý ýl– (R`bhspohrrh
(R`bhspohrrh).). Hl mic micbo`,bo`,
ha r`a
r`a fha hsphmté
hsphmtémua` mua` nismosti fh aivo`ahlmoi hlmoi)hs ha ha `puh
`puhst` st` hximt`
ximt`55 sh
triti fh uli vo`ahlmo o`ahlmoi i muy`
muy` pr`pý
pr`pýsot sot`` hs hvotir ha micbo micbo` ` vhrfifh
vhrfifhr`; r`;
iaj` hsphmtimu
hsphmtimuaair fhbhrãi fhbhrãi `murror murror t`f`t`f` ha to tohcp`
hcp` fh cilh cilhri ri quh
quh,, prh-
mosic
mosichlth,
hlth, lifi `murri. `murri.
Whr`,
Whr`, uli vhz vhz cé cés, ha irjuchirjuchlt` lt` fhnfhnoloto lotovv` m`ltr
m`ltri i hsti phrsph
phrsphmto mto--
 vi
 vi hs hlnrhltirsh socpahchlth ia su sunrocohlt` hx hxmhsov` jhlhrif` p` p`r
ai vo`
vo`ahlmoi
ahlmoi p` p`aãto
aãtomi
mi.. I vhm vhmhs, l` puhfh hvo hvoti tirs
rshh ai m`lc`moý
m`lc`moýl ilth ilth ai
hxmhsov
xmhsovi i olfonhr
lfonhrhlmoi
hlmoi nrhlth rhlth ia sunro sunrocohlt`
cohlt`,, olmaus` olmaus` y hsph hsphmoiach
moiachlth lth
muilf`
muilf` hs icpaoic cpaoichlth hlth oln` oln`rci
rcif` y m`lfh m`lfhli lif`f` p`r
p`r a`s chf chfoo`s, m`-
c` so so nuh
nuhriri ha cosc`
cosc` uatri uatrieeh fha sunrosunrocohlt
cohlt` ` a` quh l`s m`lvohr m`lvohrth th hl
hl
nismolif`
smolif`s hsph hsphmti mtif`rh
f`rhss olcývolcývoahs. Rhm`rfhcRhm`rfhc`s `s ha soto
soto`
` fh ]irie riehv` i
olo
olomo`
mo`s fh a`s
a`s l`vh
l`vhlti, quh furý furý trhs iù`s, m`l ai ai p`ba
p`bai imoý
moýl cu-
roïlf`sh
roïlf`sh fh dicbrh
dicbrh y hxpuhsti
hxpuhsti i ul phrcilhlth
phrcilhlth b`cbib`cbirfh`rfh` y i a`sa`s
fospir`s
fospir`s fh a`s nrinrilm`
lm`ttorif`r
rif`rhshs.. Ha jril
jril hlo
hlojci iquã hs °p` °p`r quï,
quï, i
phsir fh quh t`f`s a`s chfo`s ibulfibil hl n`t`s h oln`rcimoýl,
ais nuhrzis fh ai @LX, fh ai @VIL ` fh fh a`s
a`s Hstif`s
Hstif`s Xlof`s
Xlof`s l` olthl
olthl
tir`l ha phquhù` imt` fh thrc thrcoolir m`l ha soto
soto` ]iriehv`, fh ocp`
` fh ]irieh
lhr ul m`rrhf`
m`rrhf`rr i trivïs
trivïs fha muia ai ai jhlth y ais pr`v
pr`voso
oso`lhs
`lhs pufohril
mormua
mormuair
ir aobrhch
aobrhchltlth0
h0 L` dubo
dubohrihri m`stif`
m`stif` lilifi5 m`l ul p`m` fh prh-
soý
soýl shroi
shroi s`brh ais
ais nuh
nuhrzis
rzis shrboi
shrboiss sh
sh dubo
ubohri thrcolif`
thrcolif` ha hsphm- sphm-
témua` pr`a`
pr`a`lji
ljif`
f` fh ai ]iriehv`
riehv` r`fhi
r`fhifi
fi y hxpuhsti
hxpuhsti i ul th thrr`r roro-
fãmua`
fãmua`.. Diy uli õlomiõlomi rhspu
rhspuh hsti i hsth hlojci
hlojci,, ai quh quh pr`pus` ha
pr`po` R`ly
R`ly Briuc
Briuci il quohl, m`l ip`y ip`y`` fh ai Mruz R`ei R`ei, m``rfolý
ai iyuf
iyufi i i ]irie
riehv`5
hv`5 ai cosci
cosci prhshlt
prhshltiimoý
moýl fh ai mrosos
mrosos fh ]irieriehv`
m`c` ‑ducilotiroi–, ai rhn`rcuaimoýl fha m`lnaomt` p`aãtom`coao-
tir hl tïrcol`
tïrcol`s ducilo
ducilotiro
tiro`
`s, sh bisý
bisý hl uliuli hahmmoýl
hahmmoýl "hcolhlth-
olhlth-
chlth p`aãtomi, aiai fh ip`
ip`yi
yirr i a`s sh
shrbo`s hl ha m`ln
m`lnaoaomt`
mt`.. Ha pipha
pipha fh
Cotthrilf nuh hsphmoiachlth `col`s` y cilopuaif`r5

Ai mha
mhahbri
hbrimo
moýl
ýl fh ai ‑olthrvhlm
‑olthrvhlmooýl duci
ducilo lottiroi
roi– hl
hl _uj
_uj`saivoi `mupý
`mupý
ha auj
aujiir fh ul fosmurs`
fosmurs` p`aã
p`aãtom`,
tom`, quh
quh fhsfhsmi
miaaonomibi
mibi p`r ilto
iltomo
mopi
pif`
f` t`f`
t`f`
fhbi
fhbithth m`lna
m`lnaomtov`
mtov`.. [...S Ipirh
pirhlthc
lthchlth l` nuh p`sobahp`sobah piri
piri Nrilme`os
e`os
Cott
Cotthrilf hxprhsi
hxprhsir su iléaléaosos
sos fh ai juhrri hl _uj`sai `saivoi
voi. M`l
M`l aiai rh
rhs-
puhsti hst
hstro
romt
mti
ichlth ducilo
ducilotirotiroi
i, fhsmubroý
fhsmubroý uli olhsphrifi
olhsphrifi nuhlth
uhlth fh
m`culo
m`culomimo
mimoýýl, ` cés prhmo
prhmosic
sichlth, fh hunhc
hunhcosc`s, a` quh hs cés `
chl`s
hl`s a`a` co
cosc`. [...S Cotthrilf sh sh ciltuv`
ltuv` i ni niv`r fhfh cilthlh
lthlhrr i
 _u
 _uj`saivoi fhltr` fh sus nr`lthris y quhfý phrsuifof` fh quh sýa` ul
nuhrth
uhrth p`fhr
p`fhr shrbo` hstibi
hstibihl m`lfomo
m`lfomo`lhs
`lhs fh ji jiriltozir
riltozir uli mohrti
mohrti hsti-
sti-
boa
boaofif hlhl hsi
hsi hxpa`sov
hxpa`sovi i rhj
rhjoýl. Hsti p`somo
p`somoýlýl sh v`avo
v`avoýý répofi
répoficchlth
olimhptiba
limhptibah h ia`s `e`s
`e`s fha puh
puhba` nrilmïlmïs. V`fi
V`fi ai buaao
buaaomo`
mo`si imtovo
mtovofi
fiffy
ha fosmurs`
fosmurs` ducilo
ducilotiro
tiro`` ah phrc
phrcootohr`l
tohr`l rhinorcircir haha olfhmaoli
lfhmaolibabah
h m`c
m`c--
pr`cos` fh Nrilmoi lmoi m`l a`sa`s fhrhmd
rhmd`s`s fha
fha d`c
d`cbrh h ocotircotir uli `p`so-
moýl
moýl ia ciy`r fh a`s ni nismo
smosc`s shrbo`s, félf`a
félf`ah h isã mirt
mirtiiaobrh.2
brh.2

2 R`ly
R`ly Biuc
Biucil,
il, ‑N
‑Nr`c
r`c Wdoailtdr
Wdoailtdr`py
`py t` Duc
Ducilotiroilos c–, hl ]`u
ilotiroilosc–, ]`utd Itail
I tailtom
tom
Yooithray, v`a. 97=, lõ
lõcc. 2/ =, proc
procivh
ivhrri/ vhril`
il` fh 2776, pp. =?4-=??
=?4-=?? y 69>.
 Fhsfh hstihsti phrsphmtov
phrsphmtovi hsphmãn
hsphmãnoomi,
mi, diy quhquh c`vh
`vhrsh dimoi
dimoi ha lov lovha jh-
jh-
lhria y muhsto`lir ai cosci fhsp`aotozifi p`aãtomi ducilotiroi fh
a`s ‑fhrh
‑fhrhmd`s
md`s ducil`
ducil`s– s– m`c` ai ai ofh`a`
fh`a`jãi fha fha olthrvhlmo`
olthrvhlmo`lo losc`
sc`
coaotir quh sorvh i pr`pýsot`s hsphmãnomichlth hm`lýcom`p`aãtom`s.
M`c`
M`c` hxpao xpaomi
mi Zhlfy Br`wl m`l rhsph rhsphmt`
mt` i Comdiha
Comdiha Oj Ojlito
litohnn
hnn,, hsh
ducilo
ducilotirosc`
tirosc` ‑sh prhshprhshltilti m`c` iaj` iltop`
iltop`aãaãto
tom`
m`,, uli puri fhn fhnhl-
hl-
si fh a`s
a`s ol`mhlths
ol`mhlths y fhsp`sh
fhsp`shããf`s m` m`ltri
ltri ha p`fh
p`fhr, r, uli puri fhn fhnhlsi
hlsi
fha olfo
olfovvofu`
ofu` m`ltri
m`ltri ais
ais olchlsi
olchlsiss y p`thlmoiach
p`thlmoiachlth lth mruhah
mruhahss ` fhspý-
fhspý-
tomi
tomiss ciquolirois
ciquolirois fh ai muaturi muaturi,, ha Hsti
Hstif`,
f`, ai juhrri
uhrri,, ha m`lnao
m`lnaomt`
mt` ït-
lom`
lom`,, ha trobi
trobiaaosc`, ha pitroirmi
pitroirmif`f` y `tris
`tris imm
immo`
o`lh
lhss ` fhmoso
fhmoso`lhs`lhs fha
fha
p`fh
p`fhrr m`ahmtov`
m`ahmtov` m`ltri
m`ltri a`s olfoolfovo
vofu`s–
fu`s–.= .= ]ol hcbirj birj``, ai prhj
prhjulti
ulti
hs5 ‑°quï
°quï maish
maish fh p`ao
p`aoto
tozzimoý
moýl p`lhl
p`lhl hl hl cirmdi
cirmdi [iquh[iquhaaaa`
`s quh olthr-
lthr-
 vo
 vohlhl i niv`r fh a`s fhrhmd`s ducil`sS m`ltri a`s p`fhrhs i a`s
quh sh `p`lh
`p`lhl0 l0 °]°]`stohlh
stohlhl l uli n`n`rcua
rcuaimoý
moýl fonh
fonhrhlth
rhlth fh ai eustoustomoi
moi
` sh cilto
ciltohlhl
hlhl m`ltriro
m`ltriro`s i a`s a`s pr`yhm
pr`yhmt`t`ss fh eusto
ustomoi
moi m`m`ahmto
hmtovi0
vi0–.–.6
6
W`r hehcpa`
hehcpa`,, quhfi mair` mair` quhquh ha
ha itiquh hstif`
hstif`ulo ulofhlsh
fhlsh i ]iffic iffic
Dusshol,
Dusshol, ahjo hjotoci
tocif` f` s`brh
s`brh ai bish
bish fh thrco
thrcolir m`l ha sunrosunrocohlt`
cohlt` fha fha
puhba`
puhba` oriquã,
riquã, l` sýa sýa`
` hsti
hstibi
bi c`tovif`
tovif` p`r
p`r `tr`s oltholthrhsh
rhshss p`ao
p`aoto
tom`
m`--
hm`lý
m`lýc com`s
om`s (phtrýa
(phtrýah`)
h`),, sol` quh ticbo
ticboïl ïl shs`sth
s`sthlãilãi hl uli ofhi fh- fh-
thrcolifi
thrcolifi fh ais ais m`
m`lfomo
lfomo` `lhs p`a
p`aãtomi
tomiss y hm`
hm`lýcomi
lýcomiss quh fhbhrãi fhbhrãil l
jhlhri
hlhrirr ai phrsph
phrsphmtomtovi
vi fh aobhrtif
bhrtif piri ha puhba` oriquã (fhc (fhc` `mrimo
mrimoi i
aobhria
bhria `mmofhlti
`mmofhltia,a, jiriltã
riltãi is i ai pr`pohfi
pr`pohfif f provi
provifi,fi, olmausoý
lmausoýl l hl ai
hm`l`cãi
m`l`cãi ja`bi a`biaa fh chrm
chrmi if`, htm.).
htm.). Ai p`aã
p`aãto
tomi
mi iltop`
ltop`aaãtomi
ãtomi puri
puri-
chlt
chlth h ducilotir
ducilotirooi fh fh socpahc
socpahchlth
hlth hvoti
hvotir ha
ha sunroco
sunrocohlt`
hlt` sh suci suci
hnhmtovi
mtovichlth
chlth fh hsth c`f` i ai pr`do pr`dobo
bomo
moýýl ocpaã
cpaãmoti
moti fh haib`ri
haib`rirr
ul pr`yh
pr`yhmt`
mt` m`ahmtov
m`ahmtov` ` p`sotov
p`sotov` ` fh trilsn
trilsn`rci
`rcimoý
moýl l s`mo`p`a
s`mo`p`aãto ãtomi
mi..
 I ul lo lovha iõ iõl cécés jhlhria, fh fhbhrãi muhsto`lirsh ai `p`somoýl
cosci
cosci hltrh a`s a`s fhrh
fhrhmd`s
md`s ducil`s
ducil`s ulovhrsiahs
ulovhrsiahs (prhp`a
(prhp`aããtom`
tom`s)s) quh ah
m`rrhsp`
m`rrhsp`lfh lfhl l i t`f` shr ducil`
ducil` ‑m`c` tia–, tia–, y a`s
a`s fhrh
fhrhmd`s
md`s hsphm
hsphmãã-
nomich
michlth
lth p`aã
p`aãto
tom`s
m`s fh ul ul moufifil`
moufifil`,, cohcbr`cbr` fh uli m`culofifm`culofif

= Zhlfy Br`wl, ‑D ‑Duc

ucil il Rojdts
Rojdts is tdh W`aotoms `n Nitiaosc –, ]`ut
`n Nitiaosc ]`utd
d I tailtom
tailtom
Yuirthray , v`a. 97=, lõc
lõc.. 2/ =, procivhri-vhril`
procivhri-vhril` fh 2776, p. 68=.
68=.
6 Obo
 Obof., p. 686.
 p`a
p`aãtomi
tomi pirtomuair;
pirtomuair; hl hsth
hsth shlto
shltof`
f`,, Biaobir
Biaobir ib`ji p`r ai ‑olvh
‑olvhrsoýl
rsoýl
fh ai rhaimoý
rhaimoýl
l dostý
dostýro
romi
mi y thýro
thýromi
mi hltrh —d`c
—d`cbrh‟ y moufifil`
moufifil`‟‟– quh
nulmo`li ‑hxpaomilf` quhha d`cbrh
d`cbrh hs m`lsto
`lstotuo
tuof`
f`p`r
p`r ai mo
moufifilã
ufifilãi iy
l` ai
ai moufifilãi p`r ha d`cbrh–
d`cbrh–.8Biao
.8 Biaobir
bir iphai
iphai iquã i ai phrsph
phrsphmto
mto--
 vi
 vi fh Dillid Ir Irhhlft rhsphmt` ia nhlýchl` fh a`s rhnujoif`s hl ha
soj
soja` TT5
Ai m`lmhpmoý
m`lmhpmoýl l fh a`s fhrhmd`s
rhmd`s ducil`s
ducil`s bisifi hl ai prhsulti
prhsulti hxosthl-
hxosthl-
moi
moi fh
fh ul shr ducil` m`c` tia tia sh quhbrý hl ha cosc` c`chlt` hlt` hl
quh iquhaa
iquhaa`
`s quh fhmãil
fhmãil mrhmrhh
hr hl ha
haai tuvohr`l
uvohr`l quh hlnrhlti
hlnrhltirsh
rsh p`r pro
pro-
chrivhz m`l jhlth quh rhiachlth dibãi dibãi phrfo
phrfof`
f` t`fis ai
ais fhc
fhcés muiao
muiao-
fifhs
fifhsy rhaimo`lhs
rhaimo`lhs hsph
hsphmã
mãnnomis, hxmhpt` quhshjuã
shjuãil
il sohlf
sohlf`` ducil`s.
ducil`s.9 9=
W`r supuh
supuhst`,
st`, hsti aãlhi aahvi
aahvi forhmtich
forhmtichlthlth i ai l`moý
l`moýl fh d`c` si
mhr fh Ijicbhl
jicbhl m`c m`c` ul shr shr ducil` rhfumof` i ai ‑v ‑vofi lufi–5
lufi–5
hl uli foiaïmto
foiaïmtomi
mi pirifý
pirifýeeomi pr`po
pr`poicichlth
hlth dhjhao
dhjhaoili
ili hltrh a` ulovulovhr-
sia
sia y a`
a` pirtomua
pirtomuair,
ir, hs prhmosichlth
prhmosichlth muilf` ul shr shr ducil` hs prov provi-
f` fh susu pirtomua
pirtomuairir ofhlto
ofhltofif
fif s`mo`
s`mo`p`aã
p`aãto
tomi
mi quh hs ai bish
bish fh su mou-mou-
fifilãi
fifilãi quh,
quh, hl ha ha cosc` c`v c`vocohlt`,
ocohlt`, yi
yi l` hs hs rh
rhm`l`mof`
m`l`mof` y/ y/ `
tritif` m`c` ducil`
ducil`.. Hl rhsuchl,
rhsuchl, ai pirif`e
pirif`ei hs quh sh l`s prov provi
fh a`s fhrh
fhrhmd`s
md`s ducil`s
ducil`s prhmosic
prhmosichlth
hlth muilf`
muilf` hstic`
stic`s, hl luhstri
luhstri
rhia
rhiaofif s`
s`moia, rhfumof`s
rhfumof`s i ul shr shr ducil`
ducil` ‑hl‑hl jhlh
jhlhririaa–, sol
sol mouf
moufi-i-
filãi, pr`n
pr`nhsoýl,
soýl, htm., hs fhmor,
fhmor, prh
prhmosich
sichlth muilf
uilf` ` l`s
l`s m`lvhr
`lvhrtoc`s
c`s
hl a`s chrhmhf`rh
f`rhs ofh
ofhiahs fh a`s
a`s —fhr
—fhrhmd`s ducil`s
ducil`s ulo ulovhrsiasiahs– (quh
l`s phrthlhmhl
phrthlhmhl ‑olfhphlfo
‑olfhphlfohlthch
hlthchlt lthh fh–
fh– luhstri pr`nh
pr`nhsoýl,
soýl, shx`,
shx`,
moufifi
moufifilãlãi,
i, rhaoj
rhaojoýl,
oýl, ofhltofif
fhltofif ïtlomi, htmïth
htmïthri
ri).
).
Dhc`s
Dhc`s aahj
aahjiif` isã i ai m`lvh
m`lvhlmo`li
lmo`liaa p`somo
p`somoý ýl ‑p`sc
‑p`sc` `fhrli
fhrli––,
‑iltohsh
iltohshlmo
lmoiao
iaosti–,
sti–, uli hsph
hsphmoh
moh fh vhrsoýl
vhrsoýl p`
p`aãtomi
tomi fh ai ofhi fh fh sh
shx`
hl N`umiu
N`umiuaat m`c` jhlhrihlhrif`f` p`r
p`r uli cuat
cuatotuf fh prémto
prémtomimiss fh ai sh-
sh-
xuiaofif5
uiaofif5 ‑ha
‑ha d`cbrh–
d`cbrh–,, chchrhmhf`r
rhmhf`r fh a`s fhrh
fhrhmd`
md`ss ducil`
ducil`s, s, hs jh
jh

= Htohllh
tohllh Biaobi
Biaobirr, ‑Os i Wdoa`s`pdy `n `n Ducil
Ducil Mov Movom
om Rojdts
Rojdts W`ssobah 0–, ]`utd
W`ssobah0
 I tailtomYooirthray, v`a
v`a.. 97=, lõ
lõc
c. 2/ =, procivhri-v
procivhri-vhril
hril`
` fh
fh 2776, pp. =27-=29
=27- =29..
> Dillid Irhlft, Vdh @rojols`
Dillid Irhlft, ols`nV
nV``tiaotir
tiaotiroilosc
oilosc,Lum
,L um.vi._`
.vi._ `rk
rk,, Chrofo
 Chrofoil,
il, 9?84,
hsp.5 A`s`rãjhlhs fha t`tiaotirosc`, Cifrof,
p. 2?: [trif. hsp.  Cifrof, Iaoilzi,
Iaoilzi, 9?44S.
lhrif`
lhrif` p`rp`r ul ul m`leul
m`leult` t` fh prémto
prémtomimiss p`a
p`aãtomis
tomis quh cithro
cithroiao
iaozzil ai
mouf
moufifilã
ifilãi. i. ]ol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, °hs hst` sunomo
sunomohlth0
hlth0 Eimquhs Rilmoïrh
Rilmoïrh: :
pr`pus` uli s` s`aumoýl
umoýl cuy
cuy hahjhahjilth
ilth y prhmosi
prhmosi i ai ilt iltool`co
l`coi i hltrh
ltrh
fhrh
fhrhmd`s
md`s ducil`
ducil`ss (quh phrthlh phrthlhmh mhll ia ‑d`cbrh
‑d`cbrh m`c` m`c` tia–) y ai ai p`-
p`-
aotoz
tozimoýl
imoýl fh a`s moufi moufifi
fil`
l`s.s. Ai brhmdi
brhmdi hltrh ai ai ulovhrsi
ulovhrsiaaofi
ofif fh a`s
fhrhmd`
fhrhmd`ss ducil`s
ducil`s y als raprprdls
raprprdls plaãlcm ll plr plr 9r<tc ol ,,ll
<tcol
brhmdi hltrh ai ulovhrsi
ulovhrsiaaofif fha d`cbrh
d`cbrh y uli uli hsn
hsnhr
hrii p`a
p`aãtomi
tomi hshsph-
ph-
mãn
mãnomi, sol` cés bohl ai ai quh ‑shpir
‑shpiri i i ai t`tia
t`tiaoofif fh ai m`culofif
fh sã cosci–, tia m`c m`c` a` hxprhsi
hxprhsi Rilmoïrh hl hl ul c`f`
c`f` dhjhao
dhjhaoi il`
prhmos`.4
prhmos`.4Ahe`s
Ahe`s fh shr shr prhp`
prhp`aãaãto
tom`s,
m`s, a`s
a`s ‑fh
‑fhrhmd`s
rhmd`s ducil`s ulovh ulovhrsi-
rsi-
ahs–
ahs– fhsojli
fhsojlil l ha
ha hspi
hspimo`
mo` prhmos`
prhmos` fh ai p`a p`aotoz
tozimoýl
imoýl pr`po
pr`poic
ichlth
hlth fo-
fo-
mdi5
mdi5 m`a
m`aib`ril m`l m`l ha fhrh
fhrhmmd` i aiai ulo
ulovh
vhrsia
rsiaofif m`c``c` tia, ha fhrhmd
fhrhmd` `
fh ulul ijhlth p`aãtp`aãtoom` i inorcir
orcir su su l`
l`m`ol
m`olmof
mofhlmoi
hlmoi rifomia
rifomia m`l sã sã
cosc` (hl su ofhlto ofhltofif
fif pirtomua
pirtomuair),
ir), hs fh fhmor, p`stuair
p`stuairshsh prhmosi
prhmosi--
chlth
chlth hl hl aiai chfofi
chfofi hl hl quh sh triti
triti fha
fha ‑suphrluchri
‑suphrluchriro ro`
`–, ai
ai ‑pi
‑pirth
rth
sol pir
pirth–,
th–, iquha
quha sol ul aujirujir ifhifhmui
muif`f` hl ha hfonomo
hfonomo`
` s`moia‖m`c`
s`moia‖m`c`
ul ijh
ijhlth fh ai ulov ulovhrsiao
hrsiaofi
fif f fh
fh a` s`moi
s`moia m`c` tia. W`r a` ti tilt`,
lt`, aiai
pirif`
pirif`eei hs hs cuy prhmosi
prhmosi y rhsuat
rhsuatii socïtromi
socïtromi m`l ai pirif`pirif`eei fhfh a`s
fhrh
fhrhmd`s ducil`
ducil`ss ulovhrsulovhrsi iahs m`c` a`s a`s fhrhmd`s
fhrhmd`s fh iquhaa
iquhaa``s rhfu-
rhfu-
olducilofif5 hl ha cosc`
mof`s i ai olducilofif5 sc` c`chlt` lt` hl
hl quh
quh trit
ritic`s fh
m`lmhbor
bor a`s fhrhmrhmd`sp`aã
p`aãtom`s fh a` a`s mo
moufifi
ufifil`s l`s sol
sol dim
dimhr rhnh
rhnhrh
rhlm
lmooi i
a`s fhrhmd`s ducil
ducil`s `s ulovh
ulovhrsia
rsiahsy ‑chtip`aã p`aãtom`s–, phrfhc`s
fhc`s fh vosti
vosti
i ai pr`poi
pr`poi p`ap`aãtom
tomi, hs fhmor
fhmor quh rhfumoc`
rhfumoc`ss i ai p`a p`aãtomi
tomi i ul euhj`
euhj`
fh lhj`
lhj`moi
moimoýl
moýl ‑p`‑p`sp`
sp`aaãtom`
ãtom`–– fh olthrh
olthrhshshss pirtomua
pirtomuairh
irhs.
s. °Yuï
°Yuï pisipisi
hlt`lmhs
hlt`lmhs m`l a`s a`s fhrh
fhrhmd`s
md`s ducil`
ducil`ss muilf` s`l rhfumof`s rhfumof`s i a`s fh- fh-
rhmd`s fha d`c` sim simhr, fh iquhaa`s hxmauof`s fh ai m`culofif p`aã-
tomi,
tomi, rhfumof`s
rhfumof`s i ai ‑vo ‑vofi lufi– ‖hs fhmo fhmor,r, muilf`
muilf` sh m`lvm`lvoohrthl hl hl
olõto
lõtoaahs, fif`
fif` quh s`l a`s fhrh fhrhmd`s
md`s fh iquhaa
iquhaa` `s quh, prhmosichlth,
prhmosichlth,
l` tohlhl
tohlhl fhrhfhrhmd`s
md`s y s`l tritif`
tritif`ss m`c` olducil`lducil`s‖ s‖0 Rilmoï
Rilmoïrh rh
pr`p`lh
pr`p`lh iquãiquã uli olvhrsoý
olvhrsoýl l foiaïmto
foiaïmtomimi hxtrhc
hxtrhcifi ifichlth
chlth ijufi
ijufi55

:^ïish Eimquhs
Eimquhs Rilmoïr
Rilmoïrh,
h, ‑Zd`
‑Zd` os tdh ]ubehmt `n
` n tdh
tdh Rojtds `n Cil0–, hl ]`utd
Rojtds `n
 I tailtomYuithray, v`a. 97=, lõc.
lõc. 2/ =, procivhri-vhril`
procivhri-vhril` fh 2776,
2776, pp. 2?:-=9
2?:-=97.
7.
4 Obo
 Obof., p. =78.
 muilf`
muilf` l` s`l fh fh uto
utoaofif, dimhc
dimhc`s a` a` co
cosc` quh ais phrs`li
phrs`liss mirot
miroti-
tovis
tovis m`l sus r`pis voheis.
voheis. ]h ais fic
fic`s ia`s p`brhs.
p`brhs. Iquh
Iquhaaa`s fhrh
fhrhmd`s
md`s
quh pirh
pirhmh
mhl l shr olõto
olõtoaahs hl su auji
ujir s`l hlvohlvoiif`s ia hxtrile
hxtrilehr` eult
eult``i
rhchfo`s
hfo`s y r`pis,
r`pis, m`l fhstol`
fhstol` ijhlth provprovifi fh rhchfo hfo`s, r`pis
r`pis y fh-
rhmd`s. Hs fh hsth c`f`, m`c` rhsuat rhsuatif`
if` fh hsth pr`mhs`,
pr`mhs`, quh a`s a`s fhrh-
fhrh-
md`s fha d`c
d`cbrh sh m`lv m`lvoohrthl hl a`s
a`s fhrhmd`s
rhmd`s fh iquha
quhaa`s quh l` to toh
lhl fhrhmd`s, a`s fhrhmd`s
fhrhmd`s fh shr shrhs
hs ducil`s l`s fhsluf`s sueht`
sueht`ss i uli
rhprh
rhprhsosoýl
ýl olducili
lducili y i m`lfom`lfomo
mo`lhs
`lhs olduc
olduci ilis fh hxosthlmo
hxosthlmoii. ]h m`l-
 vo
 vohrthl hl fhrhmd`s ducilotiro`s, a` a`s fhrhmd`s fh iquhaa`s quh l`
puhfhl he hehrmhra`s,
ra`s, aisvãmto
mtocis fh ai lhjimoý moýl ibs`
ibs`aauti fh fhrhm
fhrhmd`s.
d`s. W`r
t`f`
t`f` hst`, l` s`l vimã`s.vimã`s. A`s l`cl`cbrh
brhss y auj
aujirhs
rhs p`a
p`aãtom`s
tom`s lulmi
lulmi sh
 vu
 vuhavhl chrichlth vimã`s. Ha vimã` hs aahlif` p`r iajuohl ` p`r iaj`.
[...S ]o iquhaa
quhaa`s
`s quh
quh sunrh
sunrhll fh
fh rhprh
rhprhsoýl
soýl olduci
olducili li l` hstél
hstél hl m`lfo-
m`lfo-
mo`
mo`lhs fh iphair i a`s fhrhmd`s ducil`s l`s quh s`l su õat õatoc` rhmurs`,
rhmurs`,
hlt`lmhs
hlt`lmhs iajuohl
iajuohl fhbh
fhbh dimhrsh
dimhrsh mirj`
rj` fh sus fhrhmd`s
fhrhmd`s piri p`fhr
p`fhr ol olsto
sto-
tuora
uora`
`s hl susu aujir. Hsi hst` ia` quh shaaici ici ha ‑fhrhmd`
rhmd` i aiai olt
olthrvhl-
hrvhl-
moý
moýl ducilot
ducilotiroi
iroi–, ul fhrhmd`
rhmd` quh iajulisulis limo
limo``lhs isuchl piri ha
bhlhnomo`
mo` supu
supuhhst` fh ais p`bai
p`baimo`lhs
mo`lhs vomtoc
mtocozifis,
fis, y cuy i chluf` hluf`
m`lt
m`ltriri ha m`lsh
m`lshe` fh ais pr`poi
pr`pois `rji
`rjilozimo`
lozimo`lh lhss ducilo
ducilotiro
tiroiis. Ha ‑fh
‑fhrh-
rh-
md` i ai olthrvhlmo
lthrvhlmoý ýl ducilot
ducilotiroi–
iroi–puhfhshr shr fhsmropt`
smropt` m`c`
m`c` uli hsph hsph--
moh
moh fh ‑rht`rl`
t`rl` ia rhco
rhcothlth–5
hlth–5 a`s
a`s fhrh
fhrhmd`s
md`s l` usiusif`s quh dil sof` sof` hl-
 vo
 voif`s ia`s fhsp`eif`s fh haa`s s`l fhvuhat`s ia rhcothlth.8

Fh c`f`
c`f` quh,quh, pi
piri p`lhr
p`lhra`a` fh uli cilhri
cilhri ahlolo
hlolosti5 a` quh sojlo-
a` quh
 nom
 nomi
il hnhmtovi
ovichltha`s fhrhfhrhmd`s
md`s ducil`s
ducil`s fh ais vãmt vãmtoocis
cis sunro
sunrohlth
hlthss
fha
fha Vh
Vhrmhr
rmhr Culf`
Culf` hl ha ha fosmurs`
fosmurs` quh
quh prhf`coli
prhf`coli d`y hl hl @mmofhlth
mmofhlth
hs ha fhrh
fhrhmd`
md` fh ais p`thlmois
p`thlmois `mmofhlti
`mmofhltiaahs i olthrvhlo
lthrvhlorr ‖p`a
p`aãtomi,
tomi,
hm`lýcomi
m`lýcomi,, muaturi
muaturiaa y coao
coaotirchlt
tirchlth‖h
h‖hl l a`s
a`s piãsh
piãshss fha
fha Vhr
Vhrmh
mhrr Cul-
Cul-
f` quh haoe
haoeil hl l`cbrh
l`cbrh fh ai fhn fhnhlsi fh a`s fhrh
fhrhmd`s ducil`
ducil`s. s.
Ai rhn
rhnhrhlmoi
hrhlmoi i ai nýrcuai fh fh Aimi
Aimill s`brh
s`brh ai m`culomi
m`culomimo moý
ýl (hl aiai
muia ha rhco
rhcothlth
thlth rhmuphri
rhmuphri fh su rhcot
rhcotoof` su pr`po
pr`po` ` chlsie
chlsieh hl su
n`rci olvhrto
lvhrtofi,
fi, hs
hs fhmor,
fhmor, vhrfifhri
vhrfifhri)) hs iquã ocprhsmo
ocprhsmolf lfoobah5
bah5 hl ha
ha
fosmurs`
fosmurs` voj
vojhlth fha
fha olthrvh
olthrvhlmo`
lmo`losc`
losc` duciloti
ducilotiro`ro`, ha @mmofhlth
@mmofhlth

? Ob
 Obof., pp. =7:=7?
 fhsi
fhsirr`aaif`
rr`aaif` hsté
hsté rhmo
rhmobohlf`
bohlf` hnhmto hmtovic
vichl hlthth fha
fha Vh Vhrmhr
rmhr Culf`
Culf` vomt vomtoo
cozif` su pr`po`
pr`po` chlsi
chlsieh eh hl su n`rci rci vhrfifh
vhrfifhri ri.. _ hl ha c`chl-
c`chl-
t` hl quh a`sa`s fhrh
fhrhmd`s duci ducil`s l`s quhfi
quhfil l fhsp`
fhsp`aaotozif`
tozif`s,s, ha fosmurs`
fosmurs`
quh sh `mupi
mupi fh ha haa`s fhbh micboir
micboir i a` ïtom` ïtom`55 fhbh ipha iphair
irsh
sh i rhn
rhnh-
rhlmoi
rhlmoiss i ai `p`somo
p`somoý ýl prhp`aã
prhp`aãto tomi
mi hltrh ha Bo Bohl y ha Cia Cia. Ha ‑luh
‑luhv`
rholif` noh ai °tori–
°to ri–997 irrli
irrlia, rairicplrp
rairicplrp fomrp fo mrprlo rlodada\\ plr pepcpal;
hl ai `bri fh ComdihComdihaa Oj Ojlito
litohnn
hnn,, sh bisi
bisi hl ul jh jhst` vo
vo`ahlt` fh
fhsp`aot
fhsp`aotozozi
imoýl,
moýl, fh lhj lhjirah i ais ais vãmto
vãmtoci
ciss `tri subehtovimoý
subehtovimoýl l p`a
p`aãto-
to-
mi. _ m`c`
m`c` shùi
shùiaý aý Rilmoïrh
Rilmoïrh,, ha ducilo
ducilotir tirosc`
osc` aobhriobhriaa i a` Ojlito
jlitohn
hnnn
m`olmofo
m`olmofoý ý olhs
olhsphri
phrifi fich
chlth
lth m`l ai p`somoý
p`somoýl l ‑rifo
‑rifomi miaa– fh N`umi
N`umiuat uat `
 Iji
 Ijicbhl rhsphmt` i hsti fhsp`aotozimoýl5 ai l`moýl fh ‑bo`p`aãtomi–
m`c`
m`c` ai muaco
muacolimo
limoý ýl fh t`f`t`f` ha phlsicohlt`
phlsicohlt` `mmofhltia mmofhltia ‖quh sh sh
hlmuhltri hl hl icb`s phlsi phlsif`rhs‖
f`rhs‖thrcothrcolili p`rp`r quhfir itripifiitripifi hl
uli hsphmoh
hsphmoh fh ‑tricpi
‑tricpi `lt`a lt`aýjomi– hl ai ai muia a`s a`s micp`
micp`ss fh m`l-
mhltrimoý
mhltrimoýl l ipirh
ipirhmhlmhl m`c`
m`c` uli hsph hsphmoh
moh fh
fh ‑fhs
‑fhsto tol`
l` `lt`alt`aýjom`5
m`5 mifi
mifi
ul` fh l`s`tr`s
l`s`tr`s p`frã
p`frãi i hstir
stir hlhl ai sotuimoýl
sotuimoýl fha fha rhnuj
rhnujooif` hl ul
micp
micp`. `. ]h pohrfh t`fi t`fi fon
fonhrhlmo
hrhlmoi i hltrh
hltrh fhc`mrimoi
fhc`mrimoi y t` t`tiaotirosc`
tiaotirosc`
 y muiaquo
muiaquohr hr prémtomi
prémtomi p`a p`aãtomi
tomi fhcuhstri
fhcuhstri hstir hstir yi itripifi hl hl ai
ai
tricpi
tricpi bo`bo`p`aã
p`aãtotomi
mi––.99
Muilf`
Muilf`,, fonh
fonhrhlmoé
rhlmoélf`sh
lf`sh fh N`umiuat,
N`umiuat, Ij Ijicbhlcbhl ofhlt ofhltoonomi ia p`-
p`-
fhr
fhr s`bhri
s`bhril` m`l ai ai bo`p`
bo`p`aaãto
ãtomi (hl
(hl ha jhlh
jhlhri riaoaozif`
zif` hstihstif`
f` fh hxmh
hxmhp-p-
moýl
moýl fh d`y,
d`y, icb`s m`ol m`olmomofhl),
fhl), mohrri
mohrri isã ai p`sob
p`sobooaofif fh hchrj hchrjhl-hl-
moi fh uli subehto
subehtovvofi
ofif p`aãp`aãto
tomi
mi.. ]ol hcbi
hcbirj rj` `, ai ipiromo
piromoýl fh ai
sube
subehhtov
tovofif p`a
p`aãtomi
tomi toh
tohlh auji
ujir hl hl ha
ha m`lthxt` fh ul mohrt` aãc aãcooth fh
a` ‑ol
‑olducil`–
ducil`–,, fh c`f` c`f` quh sh p`frã p`frãi i shjuor
shjuor ifdorohlf`
ifdorohlf` i ai piri piri--
f`ei
f`ei fh ai olducilo
lducilofif fif fha shr shr ducil`
ducil` provi provif` fh moufifilã
moufifilãi iy
p`stua
p`stuai ir ia d`cbrh
d`cbrh pur` ‑o ‑olducil`
lducil`–– m`c` ul hxmhs` hxmhs` lhmhsi
lhmhsiro`
ro` fh
ai ducilofif
ducilofif s`brh sã cosci, cosci, su ‑olfo ‑olfovosoba
sobah rhst`–
rhst`–,, uliuli hsph
hsphmoh
moh fh
fh
m`lmh
m`lmhpt` aãcoth
coth kilto
kiltoi il` fh ai l`moýl
l`moýl nhl`cï
nhl`cïlomi lomi fh fh ducilo
ducilofif. fif.
Fh c`f` quh, hximtichhximtichlth lth fh ai cosci
cosci cilhri quh a` l`ucï l`ucïlo lom`
m`
subaoc
subaoch hl ai noa noa`s`n
`s`nãi fh Kilt, muilf`muilf` l`s imh imhrmirmic`s
c`s i ïa, ha ‑d`c
‑d`c

97 Obo
 Obof., p. =7?.
99 Obo
 Obof., p. =79.
 brh m`c` tia–tia– ipi
ipirhmh
rhmh m`c`
m`c` ul pur` d`rr`r, provi provif` fh t`fi t`fi mia
miaonomi-
mi-
moý
moýl nhl`cïlomi;
nhl`cïlomi; ipi ipirh rhmh
mh m`c` ul c` c`lstru`
lstru` oldolduci
ucil` l`,, iaj` shc
shch-
 ei
 eilth ia @fr
@frifhk fh Kinki. Ha Ha pr
pr`bahci m`l ha ducilosc` fh fh a`s
fhrh
fhrhmd`s
md`s ducil`
ducil`ss hs hs quh `muat
muati hsti c`lst
c`lstru` ru`sosofif
fif fh a` ‑ducil`
m`c`
m`c` tia–,
ia–, prhsh
prhshltélf
ltélf`a `a`
` m`c` uli subaoch
subaoch prhsh
prhshlmoi
lmoiducili.
ducili.
°Muia hs, hlt`lmh
hlt`lmhs, s, ai siaofi
siaofi i hsti
hsti hlmrumoe
hlmrumoeifiifi00 Biao
Biaobir
bir thrcoli
thrcoli
m`l uli
uli rhnrhnhrhlm
hrhlmooi icbojui
icbojui i Ciditci
Ciditci Jilfdo.Jilfdo. Hs vhrfif hrfif quh ai
nýrcuai fh Jilfdo ‑sï tõ ha micbo` micbo` quh quh th justirãi
justirãi vhr hl ha cul- cul-
f`– hlmohrri
hlmohrri phrnhm
phrnhmtictichlth
hlth ai imtotuf
imtotuf bésomi
bésomi fha
fha micb
micboo` hcilmopi
hcilmopi
t`ro
t`ro`
`5 l` hsphrh
sphrhc c`s quh ha ‑pr`mhs`
‑pr`mhs` `be `behto
htovv`– jhjhlhrh
lhrh ha micbo
micbo` ` hs-
phrif`
phrif`// fhsh
fhshi if`, fif`
fif` quh so diy quh hsphri sphrira`,
ra`, lulmi
lulmi aahjir
hjiré;é; p`r
p`r
ha m`lt
m`ltririro` aélzith i ïa, sïhsh micbo`
ro`,, aélzith micbo`, m`rrhm`rrh ha rohsj`
rohsj` fh p`lhra`
p`lhra`
hl prémtomi forhmtich
forhmtichlth. lth. ]ol hcbi
hcbirj rj``, °ai aocotimoý
ocotimoýl l fhno
fhnoloto
lotovvi fh
fh
ai hstrithj
hstrithjoi oi fh Jilfdo l` hs hs quh
quh sýa
sýa`` nulmo`
ulmo`li m`ltri
m`ltri ul rïjorïjochl
chl
fhc`mrétom`aobhria quh ciltohlh mohrtis hxojhlmois ïtom`p`aãtomis
cãlo
cãlocis,
cis, hs fh fhmor, hl ha ha muia
muia, piri p`lhr
p`lhra` a` hl tïrcol`
tïrcol`ss pitïto
pitïtom`
m`s,
s,
quohlhs sh sh diaa
diaail hl hl haha p`fhr
p`fhr iõl ‑tohlh
‑tohlhl l m`lmohlmoi–
m`lmohlmoi–00Rhm`rfhc
Rhm`rfhc` `s
ai rhspuh
rhspuhstisti fh Ji Jilfdo,
lfdo, i noliahs
liahs fh a`s iù`siù`s trholt
trholti,i, i ai prhjult
prhjulti i
fh quï fhbhrãil
fhbhrãil dimh dimhrr a`s eufã
eufã``s iahci
iahcilhs lhs m`ltri
m`ltri DotaDotahr5
hr5 fhbhrãil
fhbhrãil
m`ch
m`chthrthr ul suomofo
suomofo` ` m`ah
m`ahmtov`
mtov` y fh hsh c`f` hahvir ahvir ai m`lmo
m`lmohlmoi
hlmoi
fha
fha cul
culf f`... W`fhc
W`fhc`s oci ocij joli
olir nénémoach
moachlthlth mué
muéa dubohr
dubohri i sof` aiai
rhimmoý
rhimmoýl l fh a`s a`s lizo
lizos5s5 cuy bohl,
bohl, a`s
a`s iyufirhc
yufirhc` `s, °fýlfh
°fýlfh quohrhl
quh ah
ahs hltrhjuhc
hltrhjuhc` `s ha vhlhl`0
]ol hcbirj
cbirj`, `, hxosth
xosth `tr` c`f` hl ha ha muia ha phfof` fh Biaob Biaobiir
fh rhlulmo
rhlulmoir ir i ai vo`ahlmoihlmoi puhfh rhmobo
rhmobor ul jo jor` hsphmãn
sphmãnoom` ‖ha quh
ul` sh tohlti
hlti fh aaicir icir ai p`a p`aãtomi
tomi Birtahby‖
Birtahby‖. Rhm`rfhc
Rhm`rfhc`s `s a`s
a`s f`s
c`f`s socï
socïtrotromi
mich
chlthlth `puhst`s
`puhst`s fh a`s a`s ‑cuh
‑cuhrt`rt`ss vov`
vov`s–,
s–, fh diaa
diaai
irsh
hl ha
ha aujir
ujir soloh
solohstr` ‑hltrh
‑hltrh f`sf`s cuhrths–
cuhrths–55 ul` hsté bo` bo`aýjomich
michlthlth
cuhrt`
cuhrt`,, iulquh socbý socbýaoaomimich
chlth
lth vov`
vov` (quh s`brhvo
s`brhvovh vh i ai cuhrth
cuhrth
bo`
bo`aýjomi m`c`
m`c` uli ipiromo piromoý ýl hsph
hsphmtri
mtriaa ` p`r ai iut` iut`rofif
rofif socbýao
socbýao--
mi fha
fha L`cbrh
L`cbrh), ), ` cuh
cuhrt` rt` socbýa
socbýaoomich
michlth,
lth, iulquh
ulquh vov`vov` bo`
bo`aýj
aýjomi-
chlth
chlth (iquh
(iquhaa` aa`s hxmauof`s
hxmauof`s fha `rfhl `rfhl s`mos`mo`so
`soccbýaom`
býaom`,, fhsf
fhsfhh Iltãj
ltãj`
li disti ha imtuia d`c` simh r). °_ quï pisi
simhr). pisirã rãi
i so ipa
ipaooméric`
méric`ss ai ai
cosci aýjomi
aýjomi i ai `p`somoýl
`p`somoýl hltrh vo`ahlmoi o`ahlmoi y l` vo` vo`ahlmoi, quhquh
ofhltonoquh f`s fh a`s c`f`s fh su olthrshmmoýl092V`f`s m`l`mh-
c`s aiai p`puair
p`puair l`moýl
l`moýl psom`a
psom`aýjomi fh ai ‑m`lfumti
‑m`lfumti pisov
pisovi iijrhsov
rhsovi i–,
dibot
ibotuiachl
uiachltth ipaipaoomifi i ul ici fh misi misi quh, hl aujir
aujir fh `p`lhr
p`lhrsh sh
imtov
imtovichlt
ichlth h i su ciro
cirof`
f`,, a`
a` sib`thi
sib`thi pisovi
pisovichlth.
chlth. _ hst` l`sl`s rhtr`
rhtr`--
trih i luhstr`
luhstr` m`cohlz`5 tia vhz sh fhbhrãi in inorci
orcirr hsti
hsti imtot
imtotuf fh
ijrhsovofif pisovi m`c` ul jhst` p`aãtom` mairichlth rifomia, hl
m`ltristh
m`ltristh m`l ai ai pisov
pisovofif
ofif ijijrhsov
rhsovi
i, ha c`f`
c`f` ‑olthrpi
‑olthrpisov
sov`–
`– dibotuia
dibotuia
fh luhstri
luhstri pirtomo
pirtomopi
pimoý
moýll hl ai vofi
vofi s`mo`ofh`a
s`mo`ofh`aý ýjomi hl
hl ai
ai mui
muia l`s
cilt
cilthlhc`s
hlhc`s imtov`s
mtov`s t`f` ha tohctohcp`
p` piri p`fhrp`fhr jirilt
iriltoozir quh li-
fi dibré fh `murror, quh lifi micbo micboiré
iré rhia
rhiachlth.
chlth. Hl hsi hsi m`lstha
m`lsthai i-
moýl,
moýl, ha pro
proch
chrr pis` vhrfifhr
vhrfifhric ichlth
hlth mrãt
mrãtoom` (‑ij
‑ijrhsov`
rhsov`–,
–, vo`
vo`ahlt`)
lt`)
hs rhnujoirshhl ai ai pisov
pisovofif,
ofif, rhdus
rhdusi irsh
rsh i pirtomopir;
pirtomopir; ha —prhnhr
prhnhrorã
orãi
i l`
l`
dimhra`
dimhra`– fh Birta
Birtahby hs ha prochr
prochr pis`
pis` lhmhsi
lhmhsiroro`
` quh, m`c` so fhs- fhs-
pheiri
pheiri ai bish
bish piri quh surei
surei uli vhrfifhri imtov imtovofif, sh p`frã
p`frãi i
m`lv
m`lvhrto
hrtorr hl
hl ul imt`
imt` quh micbo
micboiréiré hnhmto
hnhmtovvichlth
ichlth ais m``rfh
m``rfhlilififiss
fh ai m`lsthaimoýl.

X l i  L@VI
 L@VI ]@BRH
@BRH HA ]VIA
]VIAOL
OLO]C
O]C@

°Yuï
°Yuï pisi
pisi hlt`lmh
lt`lmhss m`l ai vo`ahlmoihlmoi stiaolo
stiaolosti0
sti0 A` prochr` quh l`
puhfh hvotir
hvotirsh
sh shùi
shùiaair rhsph
rhsphmt`
mt` ia fo
fosmurs` stiao
stiaoro
rooosti
sti hs su lituriahzi
lituriahzi
m`ltij
m`ltijo`o`si
si55 ha c`f` hl hl quh
quh (miso)
(miso) t`f`
t`f` ha culf`
culf` sh fov fovohrth hl ocooco--
tira`
tira`, hl usi
usir sus
sus tïrcol`
tïrcol`ss hl fonhr
fonhrhlth
hlthss m`lthxt`s
m`lthxt`s p`aãp`aãto
tom`
m`s,
s, htm., hl
mair`
mair` m`ltri
m`ltristhsth m`l ha ha ni
nismo
smosc`.
sc`. L` sýa` sýa` hst`5 hl ai õat õatoci fïmi
fïmifi
fi,,
hl ai
ai ciy`rã
ciy`rãi i fh a`s piãshs
piãshs p`stm`
p`stm`culo
culostis,
stis, hstic`
stic`s isost
isostoohlf` ia
pr`mhs`
pr`mhs` fh olvholvhlmoýl
lmoýl fh ai trifo
trifomoý
moýl l m`culosti. Ha pisi pisif`
f` m`culos-
m`culos-
ti hs rhmrh
rhmrhi if` m`c nhlýchl` muaturia y fh hstoa` fh vofi5
m`c` ul nhlýchl` vofi5 pr`-
pr`-
fumt`
fumt`s quh,
quh, fïmi
fïmifis
fis itrés
itrés,, hril m`lso
m`lsofhri
fhrif`
f`ss m`c` ul uli coshribah
m`po
m`poii fha ‑` ‑`roj
rojolia–
olia– `mmofhltia
mmofhltia (ai(ais vhrso`
hrso`lhs
lhs `rohltiahs fh bhbo bhbofi
fiss
m`a
m`ai, fh a`mo`
`mo`lhs piripiri ais cicil`s,
l`s, ais dhaifh
dhaifhris
ris y ai aivirr`pis fh biei

92 Hl a` quh sojuh,
sojuh, ch bis` hl ais ofhis fhsirr`aa
fhsirr`aaifis
ifis p`r
p`r R`b Rusdolj
Rusdolj (X
(Xlo
lo
 vh
 vhrsoty `n Oaaol`os, Md
Mdicpiojl-Xrbili).
mia
miaofif,
fif, aiai cõsomi
cõsomi p`puair.uair....), l` sýa`
sýa` s`l rhm`rf
rhm`rfi if`s m`l
m`l in
inhmt` y
iajulis vhmh
vhmhss hxdobo
hxdobof`f`ss hl cush
cush`s, `s, hl iaiajul`s
ul`s mis`smis`s ticboïl
ticboïl s`l
rhpuh
rhpuhst`s
st`s m`l
m`l ïxo
ïxot`
t` hl ha ch
chrmif`
rmif` (m`c` ai ai a`moý
a`moýl l fh cicil`sl`s Na`rh
li hl
hl ai
ai RFI). A`s isphm
isphmt`
t`ss p`a
p`aãtom`
tom`ss fha
fha pisi
pisif` m`culo
m`culost sti
i ‖hl sus
sus
isphmt`s
sphmt`s buhl`s
buhl`s y cia`
cia`s,s, fhsfh
fhsfh ha suh suhù` hcilmo
hcilmopit` pit`roro`
` disti ha ha th-
rr`r sti
stiaolosti‖h
losti‖hstéstéll b`rri
b`rrif`s
f`s y dil sof` rhhcpairhhcpaizif`szif`s p`rp`r `beh
`beht`s
t`s
m`to
m`tofoil`s
foil`s quh hv` hv`mimil
l ai
ai ofhi fh uli vofi ofi socpah
socpah y c`fhsc`fhsti, ti, phr`
phr`
p`r
p`r hsi
hsi cosci
cosci rizý
rizýl l cés
cés nhnhaoz,
oz, mýc`fi
mýc`fi y  sitosnimt`roi
 sitosnimt`roi quh ai folé-
comi
comi pahli
pahli fh hstrïs
strïs fha
fha mipo
mipotiao
tiaosc
sc` `. Ha pr`mhs` fh ai ai mrhimo
mrhimoýýl fh
luhv`
luhv`ss Hsti
Hstif`s
f`slilimoý
moýl
l surj
surjof`s
of`s fh ai fhsolthjri
fhsolthjrimoýl moýl fh a`s ‑o ‑ocph-
ro`s– m`culost
m`culosti is sojuh isã aiai aýjomi fh a` quh, rhsph rhsphmt`mt` ia surjoco
surjocohl-
hl-
t` fha mipotiaosc`, Cirx Cirx fhsmrobãi
fhsmrobãi m`c`m`c` ai ai pro`
pro`rofi
rofif fh ai olsmrop-
moýl
moýl n`
n`rcia
rcia fh ais
ais nuh
nuhrzi
rziss fh pr`fummoýl bie bie` ha mipotia
mipotia p`rp`r s`brh
s`brh ai
olmausoý
olmausoýl l ci
cithroia5 uli s`mohfif
s`mohfif nuh proch prochr` n`rciachlth
rciachlth olma olmauo
uofi
fi
bie` ha Hstif`limoýl, y auhj` auhj` sojuoý
sojuoý ai haib`
haib`ri rimoý
moýl l fh susu m`lthlof`
m`lthlof`
ofh`aý
ofh`aýjjom` (ni
(nibromilf`
bromilf` ai trifomoý
trifomoýl s`brhs`brh ai quh sh bisi bisi hsth
hsth Hstif`
Hstif`
limoý
limoýl).
l).9=Hl rhsu
rhsuc chl, ha stiaolosc
stiaolosc` ` l` hsté
hsté pr`dob
pr`dobof`of` fhafha cosc`
cosc`
c`f` quh ha ha lizosc
lizosc`5 `5 iul muilf`
muilf` thlhcthlhc`s pahlipahli m`lmo
m`lmohlmo
hlmoi i fh sus
sus
isphmt`s c`lstru`s`s, @stiajoh l`s pirhmh pirhmh imhptimhptibaibah5
h5 sh t`ahri
t`ahri
‑J``
‑J``f f byh
byh Ahlol– ph phr` l` ‑J ‑J``f byh byh Dotahr–
otahr– (° (°p`r quï
quï0). @tr`
hehcpa`5
hehcpa`5 hl ai Iahcilohciloi i imtuia, sh hlmuhlt
hlmuhltri ril l hl ha ha chrmif`
chrmif` viro`s
MF m`l ai ais vohei
voheis milmo`
milmo`lhs
lhs nh
nhstovis
stovis y rhv`
rhv`aumo
aumo` `lirois
lirois fh ai RFI, fhs-
fh ‑]tiaol,
‑]tiaol, Nrhul,
Nrhul, Jhl`ssh–
l`ssh– i ‑Foh‑Foh Wirtho
Wirtho dit
dit occhr
occhr Rhmdt–
Rhmdt–,, phr`
phr`
busmirhc
busmirhc`s `s hl vil` ul MF m`l ais ais milmo`lh
milmo`lhss nh nhstovi
tovis fh a`s
a`s liz
lizoos..
s...

 _i
 _i hl ul lolovha il
ilhmfýtom`, rh rhsuati `bvoi ai fonhrnhrhlmoi hltrh ha ululo-
 vh
 vhrs` nismosti y ha stiaolosti; p`
p`r hehcpa`, hlhl a`s pr`mhs`s iciùif`s
fha
fha stiao
stiaolosc`
losc`,, ha imus
imusi if` fhbãi
fhbãi m`lnh
m`lnhsir
sir põba
põbaoomichlt
michlth h sus
sus mrãch-
mrãch-
lhs
lhs y hxpao
hxpaomir
mir mýc`
mýc` dibãi
dibãi aahji
ahjif` i m`chthra`
m`chthra`s, s, hl mai
mair` m`ltris
m`ltristh
th
m`l ha lizosc`,
lizosc`, hl haha muia mirhmh
mirhmhrãi
rãi fh
fh shlto
shltof`
f` hxoj
hxojorah
rah i ul eufã
eufã`
` ai
m`lnh
m`lnhsoýl
soýl fh quh
quh hstibi
stibi ocpaomi
cpaomif`
f` hl ul pail m`lt m`ltri
ri ai limoý
limoýll iah-
cili.
cili. Hsti fon
fonhrhlmo
hrhlmoi i fi muhlti
muhlti fh ais
ais fosto
fostoltis imto
imtotufhs
tufhs nrh
nrhlth
lth ia
ia

9= Fhb` hsth
hsth pult` i B`r
B`ros
os Bufhl, Uijr
Uijrhb/ A`lfrhs/
A`lfrhs/ Bhr
Bhraãl.
 Oaucolo
aucolosc`5
sc`5 ha stistiaolosc`
losc` sh shjuãishjuãi m` m`lsofhrilf`
lsofhrilf` m`c` pirth fh ai
trifomoý
trifomoýl oaucolo
ucolosti,
sti, fhltr`
fhltr` fh ai muia muia ai
ai vhrfif
vhrfif hs hs immh
immhsoba
sobahh i t`f`
d`cbr
d`cbrh h rimo
rimo``lia, sol ocp`rtir
cp`rtir muél muél fhpri
fhprivi vif`
f` shi
shi, y p`r
p`r hsth
hsth c`-
tov`
tov` hs rhsrhsp`
p`lsi
lsiba
bahh sube
subehto
htovvichlth p`r p`r sus
sus mrãchlhs,
mrãchlhs, hl m` m`ltristh
ltristh
m`l a`s
a`s lizo
lizos,
s, piri quohlhs ai muapi fh a`s eufã eufã` `s hshs uli m`lshmu
m`lshmuh hl
moi
moi forhmti
forhmti fh su cosci m`lsto m`lstotumotumoý ýl bo`
bo`aýj
aýjomi; l` diy quh quh pr`b
pr`bi ir
quh
quh s`l
s`l muapibahs, a` s`l õlomic õlomichlth hlth p`r
p`r shrshr eufã`
ufã`s. °W`r quï quï00 Ai
maivh
maivh hshs pr`vosti
pr`vosti p`rp`r ai sõbo
sõboti ti ipi
ipiromo
romoý
ýl, hl ha ha ocijo
ocijoliro` ofh` fh`aýjaýjo-
m` `mmo
`mmofhltia,
fhltia, fh ai nojuri fha fha ‑hthr
‑hthrl`
l` eufã
eufã` ` hrrilth–
hrrilth– furilth ai
ïp`mi
p`mi fha
fha r`ci
r`cilt ltoomosc`
mosc`,, hs fhmor,
fhmor, prhmosic
prhmosichlthhlth muilf`
muilf`,, hl ai vofi ofi
rhi
rhia, m`l ai hxpahxpa`so
`soýýl fha mipotiaosc`,
mipotiaosc`, a`s risj risj`s `s itro
itrobuo
buof`
f`ss i a`s eu-eu-
fã`s
fã`s shsh fon
fonulfohr`l
ulfohr`l hl t`fi ai s`mohfi s`mohfif f (mui
(muilf` lf` ha olthrmi
olthrmicbocbo` ` fh
chrmi
chrmilmãlmãi is sh
sh v`a
v`avoý
voý dhjhcýl
dhjhcýloom`) m`). Nuh isã quh hl ha ha cosc` c`-
chlt`
chlt` hl quh a`s eufã` ufã`s nuhr
nuhr` `l provi
provif`s
f`s fh sussus miri
mirimthrãs
mthrãsto
tomi
miss hsph
hsph--
mãnomis
mãnomis ‖a` quh doz` doz` némoa fosto
fostoljuora
ljuora` `s fha
fha rhst
rhst` ` fh ai p`ba
p`bai imoý
moýl‖, y
muilf`
muilf` ai ‑muhsto muhstoý ýl eufã
ufãi– nuh ‑rh ‑rhsuhat
suhati
i– i lov lovha p`aã
p`aãto
tom`
m` p`rp`r ai
hci
hcilmopimoý
lmopimoýl l n`
n`rci
rcia fh a`s a`s eufã`
ufã`s hs hs fhmor,
fhmor, jiriltoriltozélf`
zélf`ahs ahs a`s
cosc`s fhrhmd`s quh i t`f`s a`s fhcés moufifil`s mrostoil`s
‑l`rcia
‑l`rciahs–‖, nuh muilf` muilf` sh olsmrobo
lsmroboý ý su ‑ciaf
‑ciafoomoý
moýl– hl su co cosc`
sc`
shr5
shr5 yi
yi l`l` hril
hril rofã
rofãmua
mua` `s coshribahs
coshribahs y usurh usurhr`s r`s sol`
sol` dïr`hs
dïr`hs fhc`fhc`-
lãim`s m`lfhli
m`lfhlif` f`ss piri t`fi
t`fi ai hthrlofi
hthrlofif, itripif`
tripif`ss p`r p`r uli muapimuapi
olhsphmãno
lhsphmãnomi h olhxprhs
olhxprhsi ibah,
bah, m`lfhli
m`lfhlif` f`ss i hrri
hrrir y fhshi
fhshilf` hlm`l-
trir ai rhfhlmoý
rhfhlmoýl l hl
hl ai
ai cuhrth.
cuhrth. Fh c` c`f` quh nuh prhmosichlt
prhmosichlth h hl-
hl-
t`lmhs
t`lmhs muilf`
muilf` fhsi fhsipi
pirhrhmoý
moý ai no nojuri hsphmãn
sphmãnomi
omi fha
fha euf
eufãã` y surjo
surjoý ha
 eufã` ibs`aut`, y hsti
 eu hsti trilsn
trilsn` `rci
rcimoýl
moýl m`lfomo
m`lfomo` `lý ha fhspa
fhspai izicohlt`
zicohlt`
fha
fha iltosh
ltoshcoto
cotosc`
sc` fh a` th`aýth`aýjom` i a` rimoia5
rimoia5 su m`lfhli
m`lfhli hri hri su ri ri-
zi,
zi, l` hril
hril muapi
muapibahs
bahs p`r a` quh dimãil (hxpa` (hxpa`tir tir i a`s
a`s mrostoi
mrostoilps,
ishsoli
shsolirr i sus
sus loù`
loù`s,s, vo`
vo`aair i sussus cuehrhs
cuehrhs,, `, hl õa õatoci olstilmoi,
olstilmoi,
triomo
triomo``lir y ishsol
ishsoli ir i Mrost`
Mrost`)), sol` p`r p`r a` quh hril. hril. °Hs lhmh lhmhsi siro`
ro`
ijrhj
jrhji
ir quh hsthhsth micbo
micbo` ` shltý
shltý ais bishbishss piri ha D` D`a`miust`,
miust`, piri ai
iloquoaimoýl fh a`s eufã`s m`c` aé õlomi s`aumoýl nolia ifhmuifi
fh su ‑pr`ba
‑pr`bah hci–0 Hl ai chfo chfofi fi hlhl quh a`s
a`s eufã`
ufã`s hstihstibi
bill ofhlto
ofhltonno-
mif`s
mif`s p`r
p`r uli shroh
shroh fh sussus miri
mirimthrãst
mthrãstoomis,
mis, ha `be
`behto
htovv` hri m`lvm`lvhrtor-
hrtor-
a`s, quh sh domo
domohri
hrill mrostoi
mrostoil`s,
l`s, phr`
phr` fhsfh
fhsfh ha ha c`chlt`
c`chlt` hl quh ai eu
 fhofif inhmtibi
mtibi su pr`po`
pr`po` shr, sýa` ai iloquoloquoaaimoý
moýl p`
p`fãi s`as`aumo`
umo`li lirr
ai ‑muhstoýl eufãi–.96
Hs prhmosichlth
prhmosichlth thlohlf` thlohlf` hl muhlt muhlti i ha ahjif`
ahjif` fha
fha Oa
Oaucolo
ucolosc`sc`
quh,
quh, m`c` a` a` hxprhsiEhil hilM Maiufh Coalhr,
Coalhr, ia m`m`cpiri
cpirirr i R`uss
R`ussh hiu
m`l a`s
a`s pr`mh
pr`mhs`s s`s irci
ircif` f`ss fha
fha stiaolo
stiaolosc`,
sc`, ‑hl
‑hl muilt`
muilt` i m`lnh
m`lnhso`lh
so`lhs, s,
Jolhbri l` lhmhsi lhmhsiroich
roichlthlth sh
sh ocp`lh i C`smõ–
C`smõ–..98Hl ha ha ocij
cijoli
ro` ofh
ofh` `aýj
aýjom` stiaolo
stiaolosti,
sti, ai
ai Rizý
Rizýl l ulovhr
ulovhrsi
siaa hsté
hsté `behto
`behtovifi
vifi bie`
bie` ai
n`rci fh ais ahyh ahyhs olhx`
olhx`ri riba
bahs
hs fha
fha pr`jrh
pr`jrhs` dostý
dostýrom`
rom` y t`f`s
t`f`s s`c`s
s`c`s
sus
sus sorvohlths,
sorvohlths, olmauo lmauof`
f` ha aã aãfhr ‖ïsth hs ha c`tov
c`tov` p`r ha muia muia, auhj`
auhj`
fh quh ul aãfhr lizo pr`lulmoi ul fosmurs` y ai cuatotuf ipaiufh,
socpahc
socpahchlthhlth sh quhfi quo quoht` y imhpti soa soahlmo`si
hlmo`sich chlth
lth ha ipaipaius`,
p`stuaélf`sh
p`stuaélf`sh m`c` su fhstoli fhstolitiro`,
tiro`, cohltri
cohltriss quh hl ha ha stiaolo
stiaolosc`,
sc`,
muilf`
muilf` hxpa`ti
hxpa`ti ha ipai paius`
us` `bao
`baojjit`ro`
t`ro` ia no
nolia
lia fha
fha fosmurs
fosmurs` ` fha aãfhr
aãfhr,,
ïsth sh
sh piri y sh suci suci i a`s fhcésfhcés hl ha ipaius`
ipaius`‖ ‖. Rhm`rfhc`
Rhm`rfhc`ss ha
cirivoaa`s` fhtiaah fha m`cohlz` fh ]hr ` l` shr (V` (V` bh`r l`t l`t t` bh),
fh Aubotsmd5
Aubotsmd5 muilf` muilf` Dotahr tahr hltri i ul muirt`
muirt`,, t`f`s a`s `nomo
`nomoi iahs
quh hstél
hstél iaa
iaaã ahvilt
ahviltil il sus
sus cil`
cil`ss hl hl ha
ha siauf` lizo
lizo y jrotil
jrotil su
‑Q Dhoa Dotahr!
tahr!–;–; m`c`
m`c` rhspu
rhspuh hsti,
sti, ha pr`po`
pr`po` Dotahr
tahr ahvilti su cil`
cil` y
fomh5 ‑Q Dhoay oay ̀`!!–. Hl
Hl haha mis`
mis` fh Dofhr
Dofhr hst`
hst` hs pur` duc`r, iaj` quh
l` p`frã
p`frãi i `murror
murror hl hl aiai rhia
rhiaofi
ofif, cohltris quh quh ]tiao
]tiaol
l hnh
hnhmtovic
mtovichlthhlth
p`fã
p`fãi i ‑sia
siaufirsh–
ufirsh– (y a` dimã dimãi i) muilf`
muilf` sh sucibi i a`s fhcé fhcéss quh a`
ipaiufãil.
paiufãil. W`r hsti hsti co
cosci rizý rizýl,l, hl ha
ha mucpahiù`
mucpahiù`ss fh ]tia ]tiaool, a`s
proso
proso`
`lhr`s ah ah hlv
hlvooibil
ibil thahj
thahjri
rici
cis,
s, m`l sus che`che`rhs
rhs fh
fhsh`s
sh`s y ip`- p`-
 yi
 yilf` ha ha ïx
ïxot` fha s`moiaosc`, ol fhsfh juaijs til `smu
olmaus` fh `smur`s
r`s m`-
m`-
c` a`s
a`s fh
fh L`roask roask ` ^`rkuti,
`rkuti, cohltri
cohltriss lo
lo soquo
soquohri
hri puhfh
puhfh ul` oci oci

96 W`r supuhst`
supuhst` hxosth
hxosth uli chltori nulfichltia hl ha pult` shuf`cirxo
shuf`cirxostisti
fhcisoif`
fhcisoif` nimoaosti
nimoaosti fh quh ha iltoshcotosc`
iltoshcotosc` c`fhrl` hs ul pr`fumt` fhrovif`
fha
fha mipotiaosc`, fh c`f`
c`f` quh l` l` fhbhrãi
fhbhrãi prov
provoahjo
oahjoir
irsh
sh i a`s eufã`
eufã`ss m`c` vãmto
vãmto
cis, sol`
sol` quh dibrãi
dibrãi quh mhltrirsh
mhltrirsh hl
hl ha
ha c`f` fh m`cbit
m`cbitoor ia mipotiao
mipotiaosc`.
sc`. ]ol
hcbirj`,
hcbirj`, i phsir fh quh ai ]d`id
]d`id hs ul hxmhs`
hxmhs` õlom`,
õlom`, sýa`
sýa` p`frã
p`frãii dibhr `murro
`murro
f` hl haha m`lthx
m`lthxt`
t` fh hsth
hsth micbo`
micbo` hl ai rhprhshltimoýl
rhprhshltimoýl iltoshcoti
iltoshcoti fha eufã`.
eufã`.
Ehil-Maiufh Coalhr, Ahp
98 Ehil-M  Ahphropah
opahstrumturia, Wirãs,
 Wirãs, Hfoto
Hfoto`ls
`ls fu ]huoa, 2772, p.
296 [trif. hsp.5  HAphropa
opa` hstrumturia. Nojurisy pirifojcis, Buhl
Buhl`s`s Iorh
Iorhs,
s, Ic`-
Ic`-
rr`rtu, 277=S.
jolirsh i a`sa`s e ufã`
ufã`ss fh Iusmdwot
usmdwotzz hlvoé
hlvoélf`ah
lf`ah ul thahj
thahjririci
ci i Dota
Dotahr
hr
p`r
p`r su
su mucpahi
mucpahiù` ù`s..
s.... W`r fhsubomi
fhsubomif` f` y niniat`
at` fh just`
ust` quh puhfi
s`lir hst`,
hst`, hsti õato
õatoci fosto
fostolmo
lmoý ýl fi thstoc`lo`
thstoc`lo` fhafha dhmd`
dhmd` fh quh ai
`p`somoý
p`somoýl l hltrh
hltrh stiao
stiaolosc`
losc` y lizosc` hri hriai `p`somoý
`p`somoýl l hltrh
hltrh movo
movoaozi
ozi-
moýl
moýl y birbi
birbiroh5
roh5 ha
ha stiao
stiaolosc`
losc` l` thrcolý fh m`rtir ha õato õatoc`
c` vãl
vãlmu
mu
a` m`l ai ai movoa
movoaoz
ozi
imoýl.
moýl. Hsth hs ha c`tov`c`tov` p`r ha ha muia,
muia, hl ai ai ciy`
ciy`rr
juhrri
juhrri fha soja`
soja` TT, ai ai ]hjulf
hjulfi i Juhrri
uhrri Culfo
Culfoia,ia, ha m`culosc`
m`culosc` sti-
aolosti y ais
ais fhc`mri
fhc`mrimois mois mipo
mipotiao
tiaostis
stis aumdir`l eul eultis
tis m`lt
m`ltri
ri ha ni
nis-
mosc`.9>
Ïsth hs ticboïl
ticboïl ha ha c`to
c`tovv` p`rp`r haha muia l` hlm`ltric`
hlm`ltric`s hl hl ha li-
li-
zosc
zosc`` lifi quh puhfi m`cpi m`cpiri rirsh
rsh m`l
m`l a`s
a`s fosofhlt
fosofhlths hs m`culostis
m`culostis
‑ducilostis–,
‑ducilostis–, iquhaa quhaa`s`s quh aahj
aahjiir`l
r`l disti
disti p`lhr
p`lhr hl roh rohsj`
sj` su olt
olth-
h-
jrofif nãso
nãsomi
mi piri aumdir m`ltri m`ltri a` quh quh m`lsofhr
m`lsofhri ibil ai ‑fhn`
‑fhn`rci-
rci-
moýl
moýl bur`mré
bur`mréto tomi
mi–– fh ai XR]] y su ocphro`5 hl hl ai Iah
Iahciloi lizo, l` l`
dub` nojuri
ojuriss quh fhnhlfohril
fhnhlfohril ia ia ‑lizo
‑lizoscsc` ` m`l ul r`str` duci- duci-
l`–... Iaaãaaã rhsofh
rhsofh ha hrr`r
hrr`r (y ha shmr
shmrhht` fhs
fhsvã`)
vã`) fh t`f`s
t`f`s a`s olthlt`
olthlt`ss i
a` L`at
L`ath h fh
fh if`pti
f`ptir ai p`somoý
p`somoýl l lhutri
lhutriaa fh ‑m`cpiri
‑m`cpirirr `behtov
`behtoviichlt
chlth h
ia nismo
smosc`
sc` m`l ha ha sti
stiaolosc`
losc` ‟; hs hs fhmor,
fhmor, ai
ai aãlhi fh irjuch
irjuchlt ltimoý
imoýl l
quh prhjulti5
prhjulti5 ‑]o ‑]o m`lfhli
m`lfhlic`s c`s i a`s a`s lizo
lizoss p`r
p`r ish
ishsolir
solir i coa
coaa`lhs
oahji
ahjiachlth, °p`r quï quï l` ipaomi
ipaomic`s
c`s a`sa`s cosc`s
cosc`s mrothr
mrothro`
o`ss ia
ia m`culo
m`culos- s-
c`0 ]o l` sh ah puhfh puhfh phrf`lir
phrf`lir i DhofhjDhofhjjh jhrr p`r
p`r su brhv
brhvh m`cpr`
m`cpr`--
cos` lizo
lizo,, °p`
°p`r quï
quï dibrãi
dibrãi quh phrf`lir
phrf`lir i Aukéms
Aukéms y i Brhmdt y i
`tr`s su cumd` cés pr`a`ljif` m`cpr`cos` stiaolosti0–. Hl ai

9> Xl` fh a`s irjuch

irjuchlt`s
lt`s dibotuiahs fh a`s iltom`culostis
iltom`culostis ribo`s`s
ribo`s`s tohlh
tohlh
quh vhr m`l ai miltofif
miltofif fh ijhlths
ijhlths shmrht`s
shmrht`s hl,
hl, rhsphmtovichlth,
rhsphmtovichlth, a`s piãshs m`
m`
culosti
cu lostiss y ai Iahcil
Iahciloi oi lizo5 ai hx RFI, m`l sussus fohz coa
coaa`lhs
a`lhs fh dibotilths, th
lãi mohl coa ijhl
ijhlth
thss fh tohcp` m`cpaht`
m`cpaht` hl ai p`aomã
p`aomãi
i shmrhti
shmrhti piri m`ltr`air
m`ltr`air i ai
p`baimo
p`baimoýl,
ýl, cohltris quh quh ai Jhstip` mubrãi t`fi Iahciloi m`l iarhfhf`r fh fohz
coa ijhl
ijhlth
thss fh tohcp` m`c m`cpa
paht`
ht`.... ]ol hcbirj`,
hcbirj`, a`a` quh fhcuhstri
fhcuhstri hsth
hsth irju
irju
chlt` hs cés bohl
bohl a` `puhst`5 ha jrif` fh pirtomo
pirtomopimo
pimoýl fh a`s iahcilhs ‑m`‑m`cu
cu
lhs" hl ha thrr`r p`aãt
p`aãtom
om`
` ‖l` sh lhmhsotibi
lhmhsotibi ul lõchr` ciy`r ciy`r fh ijhlths
ijhlths piri
quh nulmo`liri
nulmo`liri ai rhfrhf cisovi
cisovi fh fhlulmois,
fhlulmois, fif` quh ai Jhstip` p`fã p`fãi
i m`lnoir 
m`lnoir 
hl ai m``phrimoýl fh icpao`s
icpao`s mãrmua`s
mãrmua`s fh ai s`mohfif
s`mohfif movoa‖
movoa‖. Hl
Hl `tris
`tris piaibris, ai
m`rrupmoýl
m`rrupmoýl c`ria cisovi hri hri cumd` cés nuhrth m`l ha lizosc` quh m`l ha m`
culosc`.
m`lsthaimoý
m`lsthaimoýl l imtuia,
imtuia, hsti p`somoýl
p`somoýl soj
sojlonomi
lonomi iut`
iut`cécéto
tomi
mich
chlth
lth prov
provoah-
oah-
joir
joir iaia nismosc`
smosc` s`brh
s`brh ha m`culo
m`culosc`
sc`,, hs fh
fhmor, cés m`lmrhtich
m`lmrhtichlt lthh
rhfumor
rhfumor ia ia lizo
lizosc
sc` ` i uli rhirhimmoýl
mmoýl nrh
nrhlth
lth i (y rhphto
rhphtomo
moýl
ýl fh)
fh) ais
ais prém-
tomi
tomiss quh yi sh sh hlm`lt
lm`ltriribil
bil hlhl ha b`
b`amdhvoquosc`
mdhvoquosc` (aumdi
umdi i cuhrth
cuhrth
m`lt
m`ltri ri ha hlhcoj
hlhcoj` ` p`aã
p`aãto
tom`,
m`, thrr`r
thrr`r y mic
micp`s fh m`lmhltri
m`lmhltrimoý moýl),
l), fh
c`f` quh ha ' phmi phmif`
f` `rojolia"
`rojolia" hs ha fha m`c
m`culosc`.
W`r
W`r a` tilt`,
tilt`, ai tirhi
tirhi lhmhsi
lhmhsiroi
roi hs
hs phlsir ai trijhfoi fh
phlsir ai  fh ai Rhv`au-
Rhv`au-
moý
moýl fh @mtubrh5
mtubrh5 phrmobo
phrmoborr su jrilfhzi
rilfhzi,, su p`thlmoia
p`thlmoia hci
hcilmo
lmopit`
pit`ro`
ro`
õlom` y ai lhm lhmhsofi
sofif f dostýro
dostýrommi fh quh fhshcb`miri
fhshcb`miri hl ha stiaostiaolosc`
losc`..
]h fhbhrã
fhbhrãil il `p`lh
`p`lhrr icicbisbis thltimo
thltimo`lhs5
lhs5 ai l`
l`moýl
moýl tr`
tr`tsko
tskosti
sti fh quh
ha sti
stiaolosc`
olosc` nuh hl õato õatocici olstilmoi
olstilmoi ul fhsvã`
fhsvã` m`
m`ltolj
ltoljh hlth, isã m`-
c` ai ai l`moý
l`moýl fh quh quh ha pr`yh
pr`yhmt`
mt` m`culo
m`culostisti hs
hs, hl su vhrfifh
vhrfifhr` r` lõ-
mah`, t`tiao
t`tiaotiro`
tiro`.. Hl haha th
thrmhr
rmhr v`auchl
uchl fh su suprhci
suprhci bo` bo`jrin
jrinããi fh
Vr`tsky,
r`tsky, Osi
Osiiim Fhu
Fhutsmdhr
tsmdhr didimh uli suto
sutoa `bshrvimoý
bshrvimoýl l imhrmi
imhrmi fh ai m`-
m`-
ahmtovozimoýl n`rz`si fh noliahs fh a`s vholth5
ia dibhr
dibhr nri
nrimi
misif`
sif` su olthl
olthltt` fhnulmo`
ulmo`lir hl ha hxth ro`r y  fh hxpi
xthro`r xpilfor-
lfor-
shy quhfilf`
filf` m`cm`cproc
procofi fhfhltr` fhai Xloý
Xloýl ]`voïto
voïtomi
mi,, hsinuhrzi
uhrzi fo-
fo-
léco
lécomi shv`a
v`avoý
voý s`brh
s`brh sã cosci
sci y uli vhz cés m`c m`chlzý i rhn`rhn`rcuair
rcuair
 vo
 vo`ahltichlth ai hstrumturi fh ai s`mohfif s`voïtomi. Ai Ai olfustroiaozi-
moý
moýl y m`ah
m`ahmtovo
mtovozim
zimooýl vovo`ah
`ahlti hril
ril id`ri
id`ri susto
sustotut`
tut`ss i ai hxpil
hxpilsoý
soýl
l fh
fh
ai rhv`aumoýl, y  ai
 ai aoquofimoý
quofimoýl l fh a`s kuaiksrus`s nuh ai Hr
rus`s nuh  Hrsitz p`r fh-
fh-
rr`mir
rr`mir ha j`bo
`bohrl`
hrl` fhai burjuh
burjuhsãsãi
i hl ha hxthro`
hxthro`r.
r.9
9:
 I pr
pr`pýsot` fh Lip`ahýl, Cirx hsmroboý iajuli vhz quh ais juhrris
lip`ahýlo
lip`ahýlomimiss hril
hril uli hsp
hsph hmoh fh hxp`
hxp`rtim
rtimooýl fh imt
imtoovofif rhv`au-
rhv`au-
mo`lir
mo`lirooi5 fif`
fif` quh,
quh, m`l Vhrcof`
rcof`r,r, ai
ai ij
ijoti
otimoýl
moýl rhv`aumo`
rhv`aumo`li liroi
roi quh-
quh-
fý ipiji
ipijifi,
fi, ba`
ba`quhifi,
quhifi, ai õlo õlomi cilhri fh firah firah uli
uli siaofi
siaofi hri
hri
fhspaizirai
fhspaizirai dimoi
dimoi ha hxthr
xthro`o`r,
r, rhmiliao
rhmiliaozzirai hl juhrri
juhrri m`lt
m`ltri
ri `tr`s
`tr`s
piãshs
piãshs.. °L` hs ai m`ahm
m`ahmto
tovo
vozzimoýl
moýl fh noliah
noliahss fh a`s iù`s
iù`s vholth
vholth ha cos-
cos-
c` jhst`, phr`
phr` olvhrtof`
olvhrtof`00 Muilf`
Muilf` quhfý
quhfý iosaifi ai rhv`
rhv`aumo
aumoý
ýl rusi
rusi
(quh, m`l Ahlol,
Ahlol, sh m`lmh
m`lmhbã bãii hxpaã
hxpaãmotich
motichltlthh m`c` ha ha pro
prochr
chr pis`
pis`

Osiim Fhutsmdhr, VdhW

9: Osiim dhWr`pdh
r`pdht @utmist.
ist. Vr`tsky5 9?2?9?67,
9?2?9?67, A`lfr
 A`lfrhs,
hs, ^hr
^hrs`,
s`,
277=, p. 44 [trif. hsp.5 Vr`tsky, ha pr`nh
[trif. hsp.5 pr`nhti fhsthrrif`,
rrif`, Cïxo
 Cïxom`,
m`, Hri, 9?:?S
?:?S.
fh uli
uli rhv`aumo
rhv`aumoý ýl pilhur`p
pilhur`phi hi,, m`c` ul pr` pr`mhs`
mhs` quh sýa sýa`
` p`
p`frãi
frãi
s`brhvovo
s`brhvovorr y m`c
m`cpahtirs
pahtirsh h p`r
p`r chfchfo` o` fh uli hxpa` xpa`soýl
soýl rhv`aumo`
rhv`aumo`li li--
roi quh inhmti
inhmtiri
ri i t`fi
t`fi Hur`pi), rhstroljofi
rhstroljofi i ul s`a` s`a` piãs, ai hlh hlhr-
r-
jãi fhbãi
fhbãi aobhr
aobhriirsh oltr`
oltr`fumoïlf`
fumoïlf`ai ai dimoi
dimoi ifhlt
ifhltr`. r`... Hs hl hstihsti fo-
fo-
rhmmoý
rhmmoýl l quh shsh p`frãi
p`frãi miao
miaonnomir ai dibotui
dibotuiaa fhsojli
fhsojlimoý moýll tr`tsko
tr`tskosti
sti fha
fha
stiaolosc` m`c` ha Vhrcof`r lip`ahýlom` fh ai Rhv`aumoýl fh @m-
tubrh5 ha c`chlt` ‑li ‑lip`ahýlo
p`ahýlom`– m`– nuh
nuh cés bohl ha ha olthlt`
olthlt`,, dimoi
dimoi no-
liahs fh ai juhrri mov movoa hl ai fïmifi
fïmifi fh 9?27, fh hxp`rtir hxp`rtir ai rhv`au
rhv`au--
moýl
moýl p`r
p`r chchfo`s
fo`s coaot
coaoti irhs,
rhs, olthlt`
olthlt` quh quh nrimirimisýsý m`l
m`l ai ai fhrr`ti fha fha
Heïrmot`
eïrmot` R`e`
R`e` hl W`a`loi
W`a`loi;; so dub`
dub` iajul`ajul`,, nuh Vukdimdh
ukdimdhvsky vsky quohl
quohl
rhsuatý ha p`thlmoia Lip`ahýl b`amdhvoquh.
A`s
A`s jor`
jor`ss fh ai p`aã
p`aãtotomi
mi m`lthcp`
m`lthcp`ré rélhi
lhi dimhl
dimhl vosoba
osobahh uli hsph
hsphmoh
moh
fh ahy foiaïmto
foiaïmtomi
mi dhjhaoili
dhjhaoili55 uli tirh tirhi i dostý
dostýro romi
mi nulfichltia quh hx- hx-
prhsi
prhsi ‑lituriachlth–
lituriachlth– ai `rohltimoý
rohltimoýl l fh ul ul ba`
ba`quh p`aã p`aãto
tom`
m` quh sýa`
puhfh sh shr m`lmrhti
m`lmrhtifi fi p`r ha ba` ba`quh `puh `puhst`.
st`. Hl ai ai Irjhlt
rjhltooli, dimh
dimh
uli fïmifi
fïmifi,, nuh Chlhc
Chlhc,, hahjof`ahjof` p`r p`r uli pai paitin`
tin`rci p`puap`puaostosti
i,
quohl
quohl sojuoý hstromtis p`aã p`aãtotomi
miss c`lhtirois
c`lhtirois y ai ai ijhlfi
jhlfi fh prov provitoz
tozi-
mo`lhs fha NCO cumd` cés rifomiachlth quh sus rifomiahs `p`lhl-
ths
ths ‑ao
‑aobhriahs–,
bhriahs–, `rohltif`s
`rohltif`s ia ia chrmi
chrmif` f`.. Hl
Hl Nrilmo
Nrilmoi, i, hl 9?>7, nuh ha
m`lshrvi
m`lshrvif`rf`r FhFh Jiuaah (y l` a`s s`mo s`moi iaostis) quohl
quohl m`rtý ha luf`
j`rfoil` ia m`lmhfh
m`lmhfhrah rah i Irjhao
rjhaoi i ai pahli
pahli olfhphlf
olfhphlfhlmo hlmoi i. Nuh
Nuh haha
m`lshrvif`
m`lshrvif`rr Lox`Lox`l l quohl hsti hstiba
bahhmoý rhaimo`
rhaimo`lh lhss fopa
fopa`céto
cétomis
mis hltrh
Hstif`s
Hstif`s Xlof`s
Xlof`s y Mdoli.
Mdoli. Nuh Nuh ha ‑D ‑Diamýl–
amýl– Bhj Bhjuoluol quohl
quohl mhrr
mhrrý ý ha
tritif`
tritif` fh Micp Fi Fivof
vof m`l Hj Hjopt`. @, cés itré itréss hl
hl ai
ai dost`
dost`roi,
roi, hl
ai Irjhlto
rjhltoli fh ais fïmifïmififiss fh 94=7 y 9467, hl ha ha ip`j
p`jh` fh ai au- au-
mdi
mdi hltrh
hltrh a`s nhfh
nhfhri
riaahs ‑bérbir`
‑bérbir`s– s– (rhprhshltilt
(rhprhshltilths hs fh a`s jilijilifhr`
fhr`ss
pr`volmo
pr`volmoi iahs) y a`s uloti
ulotiro`s
ro`s ‑mov
‑movoaoaoz
oziif`s–
f`s– (m`ch
(m`chrmoilths
rmoilths,, htm.,
htm., fh
Buhl`s IorhIorhss olthr
olthrhhsif`s
sif`s hl ul hsti hstif`f` mhltria nuhrth), nuh Euil
Ciluha fh R`si R`sis,s, ha fomti
fomtif` f`rr nh
nhfhri
fhriaa p`puao
p`puaosti,sti, quo
quohl hl hsti
hstibahmoý
bahmoý ul
sost
sosthci
hci mhltriaoz
mhltriaozif` fh j`bohrl`
j`bohrl` cumd` cés cés nuhrth
nuhrth fh a` quh sh sh
itrhvhrãil
trhvhrãil i s`ùir a`s ulotiro`
ulotiro`s. s. Ai cosci aýjomi nulmo` nulmo`lý furilth
furilth
ai'mrosos fh ai Xloý
Xloýl ]`voïtomi
voïtomi hl ai ai shjulfi
shjulfi cot cotif fh a`s a`s iù`s
iù`s vholth5
vholth5
hl 9?2:,
9?2:, aiai m`iaomoý
m`iaomoýl j`bhrli
j`bhrlilth lth fh stiaostiaolostis
lostis y bue bueiirolostis,
rolostis, quh
quh
busmibil
busmibil uli p`aã p`aãto
tomi
mi piri
piri m`lv
m`lvhr hrto
torr i a`s
a`s jrile
jrilehrhr``s prov
proviif`s
f`s hl
 micph
micphsol`sol`s,s, a`
a` doz`
doz` itimilf`
timilf` i ai `p`so `p`somoý
moýll ulofi
ulofi fh ai ozquohrfi
ozquohrfi
fh a`s
a`s tr`tsko
tr`tskosti
stiss y zol`
zol`vo vohvostis
hvostis quh aaic aaici ibil i uli imhahri
imhahrififi ol-
fustroi
fustroiaozimoý moýl y i m`cbito
m`cbitorr i a`s a`s micph
micphsol`
sol`ss rom`s (ciy`rhs
(ciy`rhs oc-
puhst`s,
puhst`s, m`ahm`ahmtovo
mtovozimoý
zimoýl).
l). Wuhfh
Wuhfh ocij cijolirsh
lirsh ai s`rprhsi
s`rprhsi fh ai `p`so-
`p`so-
moýl
moýl fhfh ozquohrfi
ozquohrfi muilf`muilf`,, hl 9?24, 9?24, ]tia]tiaool fo` ul rhphlto
rhphltol`l` jojor`
‑ozqu
‑ozquohrfosti
ohrfosti–– ocpocp`lo `lohhlf` uli p`aã p`aãto
tomi
mi fh répofi
répofi olfustroiao
olfustroiaozim
zimoý
oýll
 y br
brutia m` m`ahmtovozimoýl fh ai tohrri, l` l` sý
sýa` r`r`bélf`sh su pr`jri-
ci,
ci, sol` olmaus`
olmaus` m`lmrh
m`lmrhtélf télf` `a` fh ul ul c`f`
c`f` cumd` cés cés brutia
brutia fhfh
a` quh sh sh dubo
dubohril
hril iloci
ilocif` f` i ocijol
cijolir; ir; sus mrãto
mrãtomis
mis i ]tiao
tiaol m`c`
ul fhrhmdosti
fhrhmdosti ‑thrcof`
thrcof`ro roil`
il`–– fh rhphlrhphlthth mirh
mirhmãil
mãil fh shlto
shltof`
f`.. L`
s`rprhlfh quh quh cumd`s
cumd`s tr`tskotr`tskostis
stis rhn
rhnahxo`
hxo`liril
liril y sh sh ulohril
ulohril i a`s a`s
stiao
stiaolo
losti
stis,
s, quohlh
quohlhss hl hl haha c`chlt` cosc` fha hxthrc hxthrcoolo`
lo` ocpoi
cpoif`-
f`-
s` fh ai nimmoý
nimmoýl l tr`
tr`tsko
tskosti
sti aahvi
aahvibil
bil i ai prémtomi
prémtomi su pr`j
pr`jrici
rici.. A`s
pirto
pirtof`
f`ss m`culostis iprhlfohr`l
iprhlfohr`l mýc` mýc` ipao paomir ‑ai rhja
rhjai quh phrco-
phrco-
toý
toý quh ai Ojahso hsoi r`cili sh cilt ciltuv uvoohri p`r
p`r f`s coa iù`s5 m`lfhm`lfhli lirr
i iquhaa
quhaa` `s muyi
muyis p`aãp`aãtomi
tomiss ul` if`pti,f`pti, mil`
mil`lolozir
zir i iquhaa`
quhaa`s fh a`s
muia
muiahs l` sh t`ci t`ci lifi lifi––.94_, fomd` fomd` shishi fh pis`,
pis`, dub`
dub` mohrt` ci-
ahlthlfof`
hlthlfof` trijomý
trijomýcom`com` hl _uj`sa uj`sai ivoi
voi i m`cohlz`s
m`cohlz`s fh a`s shthltishthlti55
auhj`
uhj` fh ais jri jrilfhs
lfhs ci cilonlonhstimo
hstimo` `lhs hstufo
hstufoi ilto
ltoahs, hl aiais muiahs,
muiahs,
 eu
 eult` é a`s phfof`s fh fhc`mrimoi, sh imusibi i a`s j`bhrlilths m`-
culost
culosti is fh quh shjuã shjuãi il p`p`aãtomis
tomis quh
quh niniv`rh
v`rhmãil
mãil i a`s thmlýmri
thmlýmritistis
luhv
luhv`s ‑rom`s–,
‑rom`s–, ha ha m`lt
m`ltriiriitiquh
tiquh m`culo
m`culost sti
i (ai nuhrth
uhrth hstrithjoi
hstrithjoi quh
piria
piriaozi t`fi
t`fi `p`somoý
`p`somoýl) l) quhfý
quhfý ahj ahjootoci
tocif`f`,, hltrh `tris
`tris m`si
m`sis,
s, p`r ai
ofhi fh quh a`s a`s m`culost
m`culostis is dibãil
dibãil hsmumdi
hsmumdif` f` ha chlsieh
chlsieh fh ais pr`-pr`-
thsti
thstiss hstufoiltoa
hstufoiltoahs hs y hstibi
hstibil l rhs`av
rhs`avohlf
ohlf` ` sus fhcilfis...
fhcilfis... Iaaã rhso- rhso-
fh ai trijhfoi fh ai `p`somoýl m`culosti fh ozquohrfi quh busmibi
ha `xã
`xãc`r`
c`r`l l fh uli p`aã p`aãtotomi
mi hm`lý
m`lýcomi
comi ‑rifo
‑rifomi
mia–
a– iltochrmi
iltochrmif` f`
m`cbo
m`cbolifilifi m`lm`l a`sa`s aaicif`
aicif`ss i uli fhc` fhc`mrimo
mrimoii forhmti y vhrfi
vhrfifhri
fhri..

Ai jrilfhz
jrilfhzi
i õlomi
õlomi fh Hosh
Hoshlstho
lsthol c`strirr hl su Ové
l puf` c`stri  Ovél ha Vhrrobah
ai hm`l`
hm`l`cãi
cãi aobo
aobofo
folia
lia fha ‑Vh
‑Vhrcof`
rcof`r–
r– stia
stiaolosti
olosti.. Hl ai shj
shjulfi
ulfi pirth
pirth

94Ehil-M Coalhr, A hphropa

Ehil-Maiufh Coalhr, opahstrumturiã, `p
`p. mot., p. 29=.
29=.
 fha noa
noach
ch,, ha õlom` r`aa` r`aa` m`a`rh
m`a`rhi if` (ha
(ha phlõatoc`)
phlõatoc`) sh aocoti coti ia ia siaý
siaýl l
f`lfh
f`lfh tohlh tohlh aujir uli `rjãi `rjãi mirli
mirlivviahsmi.
ahsmi. Rhprhsh
Rhprhshlt ltii ha hspi
hspimo`
mo`
niltiscétom` bietoloil` hl ha muia hstél olvhrtofis ais rhaimo`lhs
‑l`rci
l`rciaahs– fh p`fh p`fhr, r, y ha zizir rhsuat
rhsuati i hsmaiv`
smaiv` fh ul ofo ofo`ti i quohl
quohl
pr`mai
pr`maici ci m`c`
m`c` luh luhv` zir zir; Ovél
vél ah hltrh
hltrhj ji ia ocbïmoa ^aifo ^ aifococorr t`-
t`-
fis ais olso
olsojlois
jlois ocphroiahs,
ocphroiahs, auhh` uhh` sh p`stri ducoarapcplrp slrp ïa  y 
ah bhsi
bhsi ai cil` cil`.. Ai hsmhli hsmhli hl ha ha sia
siaýl m`cohlz
m`cohlzi i m`l ha m`r` y ai ai
filzi `bsmhli fha `promdloko (ha heïrm heïrmot`
ot` provif` fh Ovél Ovél), ), hsmhlon
smhlono-o-
mifi
mifi fh fh ul ul c`f`
c`f`,, m`cpam`cpahtichhtichlt lthh ‑ilt
‑iltoorrhia
rrhiaosti–5
sti–5 uliuli riri
riri chzmai
hzmai
fh D`aayw aayw` ``f y thitr`thitr` ei eip`lïs
p`lïs,, ul lõchr lõchr` ` cusomia muyi ahtri
muhlti uli hstricbýto
hstricbýtomi mi dost
dost``roi
roi (mhahbril
(mhahbril ha dimdi quh m`rti m`rti ai mi-mi-
bhzi
bhzi fh a`s hlhc hlhcoj` oj`ss fh Ovél).
Ovél). Ai milmoý
milmoýl fhsmro
fhsmrobh prochr` i ul
jrup`
rup` fh b`yi b`yirf`s
rf`s quh tohlhl ul bilquhth bilquhth55 ‑p`r ha ha chf
chfoo`... pisipisi
uli m`pi
m`pi fh `r`. r`... fh cil` cil` hl cil` cil`–. –. Auhj
uhj`, ha m`r` prhjulti
m`l uli hxphmtitov
hxphmtitovi lhrvo`lhrvo`si y pai paimhlthri5
mhlthri5 ‑]ojic`s,
‑]ojic`s, sojic`s,
sojic`s, °quï °quï
 vo
 vohlh id`ri0 ^ic`s, muïltil`s cés–. _ ul ul` fh a`s `promdlokos, ifh-
ailtélf`sh y soa soabilf` jrot jroti ai rhspuh
rhspuhstisti55 ‑¡J`aphhl
phhl m`l ais dimdis!–dimdis!–
Hstic`s iquã hl ha ha soto
soto`` `bsmhl`
bsmhl` f`lfh
f`lfh ha ha pa
paimhr cusomia sh rhõlh rhõlh
m`l ha mroch
mrochl l p`
p`aãto
aãtom`
m`.. _ t`ci
t`cilf` lf` hl muhlti ha ha dhmd`
dhmd` fh quh quh ha ha
noach nuh r`fif` hl 9?66, °l` m`ln m`lnor orci
ci hst` ha miré mirémthr
mthr mirli
mirlivviahs-
m` fh ais purji
purjis stiaolo
stiaolostis0
stis0 L`s hlm`ltric
hlm`ltric` `s m`l
m`l uli uli soco
socoaair `rjãi
l`mturli
l`mturli hl ai thrmhri thrmhri pirth fh Ové Ovéll (quh
(quh l` nuh nuh noacifi,
cifi, phr`phr` sh
puhfh ahhr ha juoýl), f`lfh ai `bsmhlofif simroahji hs hxpaãmoti5
Ovél y sus `promdlokos olthrprh olthrprhtil til su nohs
nohsti
ti iam`
iam`dýdýaoaomi
mi l`mturli
l`mturli m`- m`-
c` uliuli cosi lhjri,lhjri, m`l m`l vhsto
vhstochltis c`léstoc`léstomismis lhjri
lhjriss s` s`brh sussus
r`pis
r`pis l`rci
l`rciaahs. Hl hst` rhsofh rhsofh ai vhrfifhri jrilf jrilfhz hzi i fh Hoshlsthol5
quh
quh fhthmtiri (y fhsmrob fhsmrobohriohri)) ha fhspaizico
fhspaizicohlt` nulfich ulfichlt ltia
ia hl
hl ha
ha
hstitus
stitus fh ai vo` vo`ahlmoi
ahlmoi p`aãp`aãto tomi,
mi, fhsfh
fhsfh ai hxpa`xpa`soýl
soýl aob aobhr
hriif`ri
f`ri fh
hlhrj
hlhrjãi ãi fhstrumto
fhstrumtovvi ‑ahlol
‑ahloloosti– ia ia m`sti
m`stif` f` `muat` y `bsm `bsmh hl` fh ai
Ahy ‑stiaolosti–.
Hlt`lmhs,
lt`lmhs, so Hoshlsth
Hoshlsthol ol hsmhlon
hsmhlonomiomi ha m`stif`
m`stif` `muat` y `bsmhl` `bsmhl`
fha
fha ulov
ulovh hrs`
rs` stiaolo
stiaolosti,
sti, °muéa
muéa dubohri
dubohri sof` su miri miri põba
põbaomi, ha jïlhr` lhr`
stiaolo
stiaolosti
sti p`r hxmhah
hxmhahlmoilmoi00 L` ais phaãmuais
phaãmuais dhr`o
dhr`omi
miss y bïaomi
bïaomis, s, ais dos-
dos-
týromis ` ais ïpomis rhv`aumo`lirois, sol` a`s cusomiahs,  ha jïlhr` jïlhr`
 õlom` fh a`s aaic aaici f`s k`akd`zcusomias quh tuv
if`s tuvoohr`l
hr`l su iujhujh fhsfh
fhsfh
chfoif`s
chfoif`s fh a`s a`s trholti
trholti i prolmopo`
prolmopo`ss fh a`s a`s molmuhlti, m`l Aeub`v Aeub`v
@ra`vi
ra`vi m`c`
m`c` su jril ril hstrhaa
hstrhaai i, uli hsph
hsphmoh
moh fh m`lt
m`ltriripirto
pirtofi
fi s`vo
s`voïto-
to-
mi fh Jo Joljhr
ljhr R`jhrs.
R`jhrs. Diy viro` viro`ss noa
noac
chs rhprh
rhprhshltitov `s5  A`s loù`s
shltitov`s5
 nh
 nhaom
aomhs (ticboïl
 (ticboïl m`l`mof`
m`l`mof` m`c` m`c` Ha  H apist`r K`stei), ^`aji, ^` ^ `aji (ai ni
 v`r
 v`roti oti f` ]tiaol), y A`s h`nics fha footõtu fhKubul, ha aioVA@ff moñ~
lh fha jïl jïlhrhr`.
`. L` diy triof`rhs
triof`rhs hl hl hst`s
hst`s nonoachs,
chs, hl ha haa`s
a`s ai
ai vofi hs
nulfich
ulfichltiachlth
ltiachlth nh nhaoz5
aoz5 a`s voa
voaail`s
l`s s`l socpahc
socpahchlth hlth `p`rtulosti
`p`rtulostiss
` shfu
shfumt`
mt`rh
rhss phrh
phrhz`s`s
z`s`s y nrãvnrãv`a
`a`s,
`s, quh
quh hlhl haha no
nolia fh ai phaã
phaãmuai
muai s`l
rhhfumi
rhhfumif` f`ss y isuchl
isuchl m`l iahjrãi su aujir hl ai s`mo s`mohfi
hfif.
f. Hl hsth
ulovhrs` irc`lo
irc`lo` `s`, olmaus`
lmaus` a`sa`s ilo
iloci
ciaahs ‖mhrfmhrf`s,
`s, vi
vimis
mis y jiaa
jiaaolis
bioail iahjrhchlth m`l a`s ducil`s.
 _ hs iq iquã f`lfh sh sh momohrri ha ha mãrmua` fh m`f m`fh hphlfhlmoi m` m`l
D`aaywaayw` ``f5 l` sýa` p` p`rquh
rquh hs hst`s noac
oachs n` n`rci
rcirilril pirth
pirth fh ul ol- ol-
thlt` fh m`lstruo
m`lstruorr uli vhrsoývhrsoýl l s`vo
s`voïïtomi
tomi fha sosthc
sosthci i fh pr`fum-
pr`fum-
moýl fh D`aayw``f; s`rprhsovichlth, ai olnauhlmoi nuh ticboïl
hl shlto
shltof`
f` m`ltri
m`ltriro`ro`.. L` sýa` ai t`ci ahjhlfiroihjhlfiroi fh Kolj  KoljK`l K`ljhl
a` iat`
iat` fha
fha Hcporh
Hcporh ]tith Buoa uoafolj
folj hrihri ul hm` hm` forhmt` fh ul pr`-
 yh
 yhmt` m` m`lstrumtovosti piri ha Wiaimo` fh fh a`s ]`vohts m`l uli jojil-
thsmi
thsmi hstitui
hstitui fh Ahlol hl a` ia iat`;
t`; hl 9?62,
9?62, D` D`aayw``f
yw``f pr`fue
pr`fue` ` su
pr`poi vhrsoýl fha cusomia k`akd`s,  Ai hstrhaai fha fha l`rth ( Vdh Vdh
 L`r
 L`rtd ]tir), uli  uli fh ais trh trhs phaãmua
phaãmuai is forhmti
forhmtichlth
chlth pr`pr`stiaolo
stiaolostis
stis
quh nuh nuhr`l,
r`l, p`r supuhst`, pirth pirth fh ai pr`pij
pr`pijilfi ilfi furilth ai ai juh
juh--
rri.
rri. Ai ocijhcijhl l fh ai vofivofi k`akd`z i ai quh isosto isostoc`s
c`s lifi tohlh tohlh
quh
quh hlvofoir
hlvofoir i su c`fha` s`voïtom`5 s`voïtom`5 juoýl uoýl fh Aoaaoil Dhaa Dhaaci cill,
ll,
ahtris
htris fh Ori Jhrsdwohrsdwol, cõsomi
cõsomi fh Iir`l r`l M`pa
M`pailf.ilf. °Imis`
mis` hsth
hsth hx-
triù`
triù` noachoach l`l` fi muhlti fh fh ai m`cpa
m`cpaomo omofi
fif f olt
olthrli
hrli hltrh ha ha molh
fha stiaolosc` y D`aayw``f0
 Ha fãi fha euom
euomo`
o` fh Waut` (Waut`‟seuf eufjhchlt Fiy Fiy), ul maéso
maésom` fh
Foslhy fh 9?=8, 9?=8, cuhstri
cuhstri ul si sirmé
rméstom` euoeuomo
mo`` i Waut`
Waut` quohl,
quohl, tris
tris
quhfirsh
quhfirsh f`rco f`rcof` f` mhrmi fha nuh nuhj j`, sun
sunrh uli phsifoa
phsifoaai hl ai ai quh hs
aahvif` ilth uli uli m`rth
m`rth fh ji jit`s,
t`s, f`lfh
f`lfh sh a` imusi fh ‑hlhcoj` ‑hlhcoj` põ- põ-
bao
baom`–
m`– i miusi
miusi fh uli shroh shroh fh thstoc`lo
thstoc`lo` `s s`brh su m`lfum`lfumt mtii ilto
ltonh-
aoli, p`r a` a` quh
quh nonoliachlth sh sh a` m`lfhli i shr shr quhci
quhcif` f` hl põbao
põbaom`.
m`.
 Muilf`
uilf` Waut`
Waut` hcpo
hcpohzi
hzi i irfhr,
rfhr, p`r
p`r supuh
supuhst`
st`,, sh fhspohrti5 ai
ai hsmh
smh-
li `l
`lãromi
romi fh
fh hstir
stir quhcé
quhcélf`
lf`sh
sh olm`rp`
olm`rp`ri
ribi
bi ha dhmd` fh ai vofi
rhia fh quh
quh ha
ha nuhj
uhj` sh imhrmibi mifi vhz cé cés i su m`a
m`ai. A` quh
 vu
 vuhavh ti
til ol
olthrhsilth i hsth suhù` l` s`s`l chrichlth ais `b `bvois
rhn
rhnhrhlmoi
hrhlmoiss p`aã
p`aãto
tomi
miss (9?=
(9?=8
8 l` nuh sýa` ha proch
prochrr jri
jril
l iù`
iù` fh a`s
 e l o r o l s  Ip  Clsrrã; pl Ol'5 co
c ooc lt Nsnif°
Nsnif°lr
lr VVl
VVloral
oral,,m, Ol
Ol rlcplùl l r .
quhstifi
quhstifi m`lt
m`ltri
ri a`s
a`s jéjéljsthr
ljsthrss ‑hlhcoj
‑hlhcoj``s põbao
põbaom`s–
m`s– n`
n`rcibi
rcibi pirth
pirth
fh ai p`a
p`aãtomi
tomi rhprh
rhprhsovi
sovi fha
fha NBO fh D``vhr), sol`, iõl cés, ai n`rci
hl quh haha fobue
fobue`
` ilocif` hsmhlon
hsmhlonomi
omi ha
ha pr`mh
pr`mhs` m`c` ul lõchr
lõchr` `
cuso
cusomia,
mia, m`l uli shroh
shroh fh rhn
rhnhrhlmois
hrhlmois orýlomi
rýlomiss i milmo
milmo`
`lhs p`pua
p`puaii-
rhs,
rhs, m`c`
m`c` ‑Nrhh
‑Nrhh Aotta
ottah
h Aifohs– fh Co
fohs– fh  Cokif
kif`, fh Joabh
oabhrt
rt y ]uaao
]uaaovil
vil..
Fohz iù`
iù`ss ilths
ilths fh
fh Hoshlsthol,
oshlsthol, yi hsté
hsté hstibahmof`
stibahmof` ha vãl
vãlmua`
mua` hltrh
cusomia
cusomia y euomo`
euomo`ss p`aãto
p`aãtom`s
m`s iciùi
ciùif`s.
f`s.

 ^ o ` a h l m oi h l c i r m i f i

Ha pr`ba
pr`bahci
hci imtuia m`l ai ai vo`a
o`ahlmoi
hlmoi shsh hlmuhltri
hlmuhltri hlhl t`fi
t`fiss pirth
pirths.
s.
Dimoi ha nolia fh HAnu HAnujotov` (Vdh VdhNujNujotovh), fh Ilfrhw Fivos, vos, ha cï-
fom` ol`mhlth
ol`mhlth phrsphrshhjuof` (Dirros`lrros`l N`rf)
N`rf) sh hlnrhlti hl uli icpaoi cpaoi
m`lv
m`lvhlmoý
hlmoýl l cïfomi
cïfomi m`l su m`ahj m`ahjii (Eh
(Ehr`ch Krii riibh), ia quh imusi
imusi fh
dibhr ni niason
asonomif` fit`
fit`ss cïfom`
cïfom`ss i niv`r v`r fh uli hl`rch
hl`rch m`cpiùã
m`cpiùãi i
nircimï
ircimïuto
utomi.
mi. Hl hsth
hsth pult`
pult` prhmos`,
prhmos`, muilf`
muilf` sh hsphri
hsphri quh ha ha n`
n`m` sh
fhspa
fhspai imh i ai m`cpi
m`cpiùã ùãi
i  ha mipo
mipotia
tia m`rp`rito
m`rp`ritov`v`‖‖m`c`
m`c` ai vhrfifhr
vhrfifhri i
muapibah,
muapibah, Krii riibh olthrrucph
lthrrucph su fosmursfosmurs`,`, olvo
lvoti i N`rf i sia
siaor fh ia
iaaã
 y,
 y, auhj`, nuhri fha siaýl fh ai m`lvhlmoýl, sh hcbirmil hl uli phahi
 vo
 vo`ahlti y ipiso`lifi, j`aphélf`sh disti quh sus r`str`s quhfil hl-
r`e
r`ehmof`
hmof`s p`r
p`r aiai silj
siljrh
rh.. Ai hsmhli
hsmhli hs rhvha
rhvhaiif`ri
f`ri hl su ibibohrti
hrti rofo
rofomu
mu--
ahz, m`c` so, piri p`fhr fhsprh fhsprhlfhlfhrsh
rsh fha
fha olm`lvhlohlth
lm`lvhlohlth ofh ofh``aýj
aýjom`
fh eujir m`l ha ha iltomi
iltomipo
potiao
tiaosc`,
sc`, ul` fhbhrãi
fhbhrãi dimh
dimhrr ul c`voco
c`vocohlt` hlt`
quh v`avohri hvofh vofhlths
lths a`s quohbrhs
quohbrhs hl ai lirri lirrimoý
moýl.
l. @tr` isphmt`
sphmt`
iquã hshs ai trilsn
trilsn`rci
`rcimoý
moýl l fha voa
voaail` (Kri
(Kriiibh)
bh) hl ul phrs`lieh
phrs`lieh vo- vo-
mo`s`,
mo`s`, sirmé
sirméstom`
stom`,, pit`
pit`aý aýjjom`,
om`, m`c`
m`c` so su su fhprivimoý
fhprivimoýl l psom`a
psom`aýjomi
(quh im`
im`cpiùi
cpiùi ia hsphmhsphmtémtémua`
ua` fhsaucbri
fhsaucbrilt lth
h fh ai phahi)
phahi) fhbohri
fhbohri
 rhh
rhhcpaizir
cpaizir ha ocpuas`
ocpuas` ilýloc`
lýloc` y l` psom` psom`aý aýjjom` fhafha mipoti
mipotia5 ul
jhst` cumd` cés cés ipr`po
pr`poi if` dubo
dubohri sof` prhsh prhshltir ia m`ah m`ahji, m`-
rrupt` m`c`m`c` ul cïfom`
cïfom` psom`a
psom`aýjomichlth
omichlth solmhr`
solmhr` y provi provifich
fichlthlth
d`lhs
d`lhst` t`,, quohl,
quohl, i miusi
miusi fh ais fono fonomuatifh
muatifhss no nolilmohris
lilmohris fha fha d`spot
d`spoti ia
hl ha quh tribie
tribiei, nuh itripi
itripif`f` p`r
p`r ha ha shùuh
shùuhaa` quh ah thlfoýthlfoý ai m`c
m`c
piùãi nircimïutomi.
Hlt`lmhs, HA nu  nujotov
otov`` brolfi
 brolfi uli mairi mairivhrsoýl
vhrsoýl fhafha vo` ahlt` pissijh
vo`ahlt`
i a‟
a ‟imth
imthm`c`
m`c` ul hlj hlji iù`,
ù`, ul vhdãmua` fh fhspai fhspaizic zicohlt`
ohlt` ofh`aý
fh`aýjo-
m`. Xl pis`pis` cés
cés iaaé
iaaé fhsfh
fhsfh hsth
hsth lovlovha mhr`
mhr` fh vo`ahlmoihlmoi sh hlmuhlt
hlmuhltri
Vixo
Vixo F rovh
rovhr, fh Cirto m`rshsh y  Wiua
Cirtol ]m`rshsh   Wiua ]mdri
]mdrifhrfhr,, m`l
m`l ai hxpa`
xpa`soýl
soýl
noli
olia fh Vrivos
rivos (R`
(R`bhrt
bhrt fh Lor`)
Lor`) m`ltri
m`ltri a`s pr`xhlh
pr`xhlhtis tis quh m`ltr`-
m`ltr`-
ail i ai cumdimdi
cumdimdi i ai quh quh prhthlfh
prhthlfh siav siaviir (E
(E`foh
`foh N`sthr).
N`sthr). Rhsuati
Rhsuati
mrumoia ai fochlsoýl ocpaãmotichlth suomofi fh hsth pisieh ia imt`5
muilf`
muilf` Vrivo rivoss sh
sh prhpiri piri ha itiquh, primtomi primtomi nrh nrhlth
lth ia hsphe`
hsphe` ha
cilhe
cilhe` fha irci irci;; ai hsmhli
hsmhli céscés ni nic`si fha no noach,
ch, sh foroforojh
jh i su
pr`
pr`poipoi ocijh
cijhl l hl
hl ha
ha hsph
hsphee` m`l no noljofi
ljofi ijrhsovo
rhsovofif5
fif5 ‑°Ch
‑°Ch dibais i
cã0–
cã0–.. Hl ul hehcpahehcpa` ` fh ciluia imhrmi imhrmi fh ai l`moý l`moýl l fh Aimil
Aimil fha
‑hstifo` fha hsphe sphe`–,
`–, ai
ai ijrh
ijrhsov
sovoofif
fif ipulti
ipulti iquã mai mairich
richlt lthh i ul`
ul`
cosc`,
cosc`, i su pr`poi pr`poi ocij
cijhl hl hl haha hsphsphe`.
e`. Hsti fochlsoýl
fochlsoýl suomo suomofi
fi
rhipi
rhipirhmrhmhh ia no
nolia,
lia, furilth
furilth ai ai citilz
citilzi i, muilf`
muilf` Vri Vrivovos,
s, jrivhchlth
rivhchlth
dhrof` y ip`yé p`yélf`
lf`shsh m`ltri
m`ltri ai pirhpirhf, f, ocot
coti m`l ha fhf` fhf` ãlfolfomh fhfh
su cil`
cil` fhrhmdi
fhrhmdi ul irci foro forojo
jofi
fi i su nrh nrhlth
lth cilmdifi
cilmdifi fh silj siljrhrh
 y si
sirméstomichlth ai fospiri, m`c` so so fo
foehri5 ‑H ‑Ha vhrfifhr` ba bailm`
fh co hstia
hstiaaof` hri y` cosc`–
cosc`–. Ai Ai pirif`
pirif`eei fh Vrivo rivoss hs
hs quh
quh shsh phr-
mobh i sã cosc` m`c`  m`c` pirth fh ai ai cujrh
cujrh fhjhlhri
fhjhlhrifi fi fh ai vofi hl ai ai
moufif
moufif i ai quh quh prhthlfh hrri hrrifofomir
mir,, fh c`f` quh, m`c` m`c` a` a` hxprhsi
hxprhsi
Brhmdt i pr`pýsot`
pr`pýsot` fh ai vo`a o`ahlmoi
hlmoi rhv`rhv`aumo
aumo``liroi
liroi hl hl Chfofi p`r 
chfofi
fofi (VdhChsurh Vikh ikhl), quohrh
 quohrh shr shr ai õato
õatoci pirtã
pirtãmuai
muai fh sumoh-
sumoh-
fif m`l muyi muyi rhc`mo
rhc`moý ýl ha muirt`
muirt` quhfiré
quhfiré aocpo`cpo`.
Ahe`
Ahe`s fh fh cirmir
cirmir uli irr`jirr`jilmo lmoi i ocphroi
cphroia, hs`s hstia hstiaaof`
of`s ‑o‑orri-
mo`li
mo`liahs–
ahs– fh
fh vo`a
o`ahlmoi
lmoi ul`ul` fh a`s týpom`s maivh maivh fh fh ai muaturi
muaturi y ai
ofh`a`
fh`a`jãi hstif`ulofhlsh
hstif`ulofhlshs‖rhps‖rhprh rhsh
shlti
ltill cés bohl ai ai ifco
ifcosoýsoýll oc-
paã
paãmoti
moti fh ocp`thlm
cp`thlmoi5 oi5 su vhrfi
hrfifhrfhri i vo`
vo`ahlmoi,
ahlmoi, ai hxdobomo
hxdobomoý ýl fha p`-
fhr fhstrumtov
fhstrumtov`, fhbh
fhbh shr
shr m`lmhbof
m`lmhbofi i m`c` ha ha c`f` fh ipiromoý
ipiromoýl fh
su vhrfifhr`
hrfifhr` `puhst`
`puhst` ‖so l`, l`, fh `tr` c`f`,c`f`, s`l s`l mis`s he hehcpairhs
hcpairhs
fha
fha ocp`
ocp`thlt
thlth h pisieh
pisieh ia ia imt`‖
imt`‖. M`c`
M`c` ti tiahs,
hs, hsti
hstiss hxpa`
hxpa`so`lhs
so`lhs l`s
phrcothl fosmhrlor ha rhvhrs` `muat` fh a`s til iaibif`s m`lmhpt`s
fh iut`m`ln
ut`m`lnoilzi
oilzi h olfoolfovvofui
ofuiaaosc` hstifhstif`ulofhls
`ulofhlshs hs55 ai
ai m`lmo
m`lmohlmoi
hlmoi
shmrhti
shmrhti fh quh hstic hstic` `s t`
t`f`s
f`s r`fh
r`fhi if`s,
f`s, sol
sol hsph
hsphririlzlziis, p`r
p`r nuh nuhrzis
rzis
quh hstél
stél nuh
nuhriri fh luh
luhstr` m`ltr`a
m`ltr`a.. Diy uli uli ciri
cirivvoaa`oaa`si
si dost`
dost`roi
roi
fh Witromoi
Witromoi Dojdscotd
ojdscotd,, ‑B`tý B`týl– l– (‑Butt
(‑Butt` `l–),
l–), uliuli fh ais prochrisprochris
quh hsmroboý,
smroboý, imhrmi
mhrmi fh ul lh`y` lh`y`rquol`
rquol` fh maishmaish chfoi
chfoi quh vovh vovh
m`l ul doe` doe` c`lj
c`lj`a`of a`ofh h fh ? iù`s quh biab biabumhumhi i t`f` ha tohc tohcp`p`
s`lof`s
s`lof`s mirhmirhlths
lths fh shltshltof of`` y s`lrã
s`lrãh h cohltris
cohltris ah mih mih ai sia
siaovi fh ai
b`mi
b`mi ibohrti
bohrti;; uli tirfh, olmipiz olmipiz fh s`p`rtir
s`p`rtir ai sotuimosotuimoý ýl, fhmofh
fhmofh
siao
siaorr i micol
micolir ir p`r
p`r ais miamiaahs s`ao
s`aotirois fhfh Cildittil
Cildittil f`lfh f`lfh tr` tr`po
poh-
h-
zi m`l ul chlfoj
chlfoj` fhsp` fhsp`sh shãf
ãf`
` quh hx hxtohlfh
tohlfh sus sus cicil`sl`s dimo
dimoi i ïa hl
hl
imtotuf
imtotuf fhci
fhcilfilth;
lfilth; hl ul imt` imt` fh nuroi olhxpaomibah,
olhxpaomibah, ha pr`tij pr`tij` `-
losti
losti j`j`aphi ia chlfoj
chlfoj` disti disti quhquh a` citi y irrilmi fh su si sim` ul
b`tý
b`týl. l. Cés
Cés tirfh rhjrhsirhjrhsi i misi misi dhmd` `tr` `tr` d`cbrh,
d`cbrh, quh s`p` s`p`rti
su phsifo
phsifoaaaaii nicoao
icoaoir sol sol triuci iajul` iajul`,, mipi
mipizz disti fh s`lrh s`lrhãr ãr
iciba
cibahc hchlth
hlth i su doe doe` c`lj`
c`lj`aa`ofh; juirfi t`f` t`f` ha to tohcp`
hcp` hsh b`-
týl hl ha ha b`aso
b`asoaaaa`
` fh su piltiaý
piltiaýl, l, ul rhmuh
rhmuhrf`rf` fh quh, uli uli vhz ia ia
chl`
chl`s, s, sh hlnrh
lnrhltý
ltý i su coshribah
coshribah fhstofhstol`
l`..
 _ DoDojdscotd aahji ia pult` cé cés iat` mu muilf` ol olmaus` hs hsh hstiaao-
f` fh vo`ahlmoihlmoi nrimi
rimisisi,, m`c`
m`c` hl ha th thxt`
xt` quh hs shjurich
shjurichlt lthh su
su
ciy`r a`jr`,  Haeuh euhj` fha hsm`lfoth oth (Vd`
Vd`sh Zd` Ziak Iwiy)Q  hl   hl ïa,
ïa,
fhsi
fhsirr`aai
rr`aai ai nommoý
ommoýl mroco
mrocolia lia,, ha jïlh
jïlhr`r` cés ‑lirr‑lirri itov
tov`– fh t`f` t`f`s, s, y
a` to
toùh fh ai olhrmoilhrmoi fh a` rhi rhia, fh ai iushlmoi fh rhs` rhs`aumo
aumoý ýl, fha
fha
‑toh
tohcp` vimã`
vimã`–– pr`a`
pr`a`lji
ljif`.f`. Hl R`ciR`ci,, Hf Hf M`aM`ahcil
hcil triti fh fh ishishso-
so-
lir
lir i su yhrl`
yhrl` Riy Ji Jirrhtt
rrhtt,, ul polt
polt``r nri
nrimimisi
sif`
f` y fuhù`
fuhù` fh uli
jiahrãi i a`s vholtot
vholtoti ilt`
lt`s iù`s, ia quh muap muapi i p`r ha suomofo
suomofo` ` rhmohlth
rhmohlth
fh su õlo
õlomi doe
doei, WhjWhjjy, ai ai hsp`
hsp`sisi fh Riy.
Riy. Cés quh duor, duor, Riy sojuh i
Hf i^hlhmoilhmoi,, f`lfh
f`lfh ïsthïsth pisi
pisi ha olv
olvohrl` m`l Olh Olhz,z, su l`vo
l`voi i. A` quhquh
sojuh
sojuh hs ai pirifo
pirifoj jcéto
cétomimi ij`
ij`lãlãi
i fh ai rhaimo
rhaimoýl socbo
socboý ýtomi
tomi hltrh
hltrh hst`s
f`s d`cbrh
d`cbrhss quh quh hsté
hstéll olhxt
olhxtroromibahchlth
mibahchlth ulof` ulof`ss ha ha ul`
ul` ia `tr` `tr` hl
su cosc` `fo`. Ha pr`po` Riy hsté hsté dibotif` p`r uli shl shlsisimoý
moýl l fh
muapi
muapi p`rp`r ai cuhrth
cuhrth fh su su hsp`
hsp`sisi,, fh c`
c`f` quh sh sh hxp`lh
hxp`lh i ais vo` vo`-
 ahltis
hltis olthlmo
olthlmo` `lhs fh Hf. Rhpoto Rhpotohlf`
hlf` su fh fhsh`
sh` fh c`ror,
`ror, imhpti ul
pish
pish` ` hl ai ailmdi
ilmdi ic`t` c`t`r fh Hf; hl ha chfo chfo` ` fh ai aijuli,
ijuli, Hf hc-
pue
puei i Riy i ais ij ijuis.
uis. Riy noljh hstir hstir rhia
rhiachlt
chlth h cuhrt`
cuhrt` y if`pt
if`pti i
ul l`cbrh ni nias` y uliuli luhluhvi
vi ofhlto
ofhltofif, hxphrochltilf`
hxphrochltilf` isã uli
aobhrtif
bhrtif hxuatilth
hxuatilth y ul vimã` vimã` suphr
suphri if`r. ^ijibulfhi m`c` m`c` ul
cuhrt`
cuhrt` vov` vov` i a` airj`
airj` fh ais nrãi nrãiss miaa
miaahhs fh ai olvhrli
olvhrliaa ^hlh
^hlhmoimoi
muilf
muilf` `... Vhlhc
lhc`s iquã uli l`vhai fh mrochl mrochl so sol ish
ishsolit`,
solit`, iph-
lis
lis olthlt`
olthlt`ss nri
nrimi
misi
sif`s
f`s fh m`chthr
m`chthra` a`55 ia nolia fh ai l`vh
l`vhai l` di diy
uli
uli rhs`rhs`aumoý
umoýl mairi
mairi ‖hxmhpt`, tia vh vhz, ai rhsojlifi
rhsojlifi imhptimoý
imhptimoýl l fh
quh tilt`
tilt` Riy m`c m`c` Hf hstél hstél m`lfhli
m`lfhlif` f`ss i phrshjuo
phrshjuorsh
rsh haha ul` ia
`tr`
`tr` disti
disti ha nonolia‖
lia‖.
D`y, m`l ai ai `nh
`nhlsovi
lsovi ofh`aý
fh`aýjomi ja`bia hsti hstif`
f`ulofhlsh,
ulofhlsh, ai ai phrs
phrs--
phmtovi nulfichltia fh phaãmuais m`c` ]hirmdhrs, fh E`dl N`rf, N`rf, y
Vixo F rov rovhr hs cé
cés rhahvi
rhahvilth
lth quh lul lulmi5mi5 m`cpr`
m`cpr`bicbic` `s ha rhsurjo-
cohlt` fh ai nojuri fha fha ‑hstif`
hstif`ulofhlsh
ulofhlsh trilquoa
trilquoa`–, ul ijhijhlth oljh
oljh--
lu` y bhlhvbhlhv`ahlth
ahlth quh prhthlfh solmhri solmhrich chlthlth aahv
aahvi
irah ai
ai fhc`
fhc`mri-mri-
moi
moi y ai ai aobhrtif
bhrtif `mmofh
`mmofhltiahs
ltiahs i a`s a`s vohtlic
htlicootis; a` quh pisi pisi hs quh
sus olthlmo`
olthlmo`lhs a` aahvi aahvill p`r ha ha ph`r
ph`r micomicol`,l`, `, m`c` a` hxprhsixprhsi
Jridi
ridic c Jrh
Jrhh hlh5
lh5 ‑Lulmi
‑Lulmi m`l`mã
m`l`mã i ul d`cbrh d`cbrh m`l ch che`rhs c`toc`to--
 v`
 v`s piri t`f`s a`s pr`bahcis quh miusibi–. W`r a` tilt`, Nr Nrhuf th-
lãi
lãi rizý
rizýl l hl su prhmur
prhmurs`rs`r ilé
iléaoaosos
sos fhZ``Z``fr`wfr`wZoaZoas`l,
s`l, ha prhsofhl
prhsofhlth th
hstif`ulofh
stif`ulofhlsh lsh quh
quh hehcpao
hehcpaonnomi ai imtoimtotuf
tuf olthr
olthrvhlmo`
vhlmo`losti
losti ducilo
ducilo--
tiroi
tiroi fh a`s HstiHstif`s
f`s Xlof`s5
Xlof`s5 ai subyimhlth
subyimhlth foch fochlso
lsoý
ýl fh ijrhsov
rhsovofif
ofif
i ai quh l` puhfhpuhfh hsmipi
hsmipir.r.
Ha im`lthmoco
im`lthmocohlt` maivh fh I pp`oltchlt ol ]icirri (9?=6),
hlt` maivh 9?=6), fh
 E`
 E`dl @‟D @‟Diri, `m `murrh furilth uli mhli fh Livofif hl ha M`ultry
Maub
Maub Ai Ailthlhlj`
lthlhlj`, f`lfh ha ha tréj
tréjom` pr`t
pr`ti ij`losti
losti fh ai l`vhai
l`vhai,, Eu
Eu
aohl
aohl Hlja ljaosd, fh 2? iù`s,
iù`s, ul prýsph
prýsphr` y p`pua p`puai ir fuhù`
fuhù` fh ul lhj lhj`-
mo` fh vhlti hlti fh iut`
iut`s,s, ah
ah irr`
irr`eei ia r`str` ha m`lt m`lthlof
hlof`` fh ul vis`vis` i
Dirry RhoaaRhoaay, ha d`cbrh
d`cbrh cés rom` fh ai moufif. I miusi miusi fh hst`,
quhfi hltricpif`
hltricpif` hl chfo` hfo` fh ul shro` shro` hsmélfia`
hsmélfia` s`mo
s`moia,
ia, y pirhmh
pirhmh
quh lifi dibr dibré é fh s`a
s`aumo`li
umo`lirara` ` ‖ai l`vh
l`vhai thrco
thrcolili m`l ha aic
aichlt
hlti-
i-
bah suomo
suomofofo`` fh Euao
uaohl hl ul iut`‖ iut`‖. Muilf`
Muilf` Euao uaohl pa
pailthi
lthi ha m`l-
m`l-
naomt`
aomt` fha trij
trij` irr`ei
rr`eif`,
f`, l` a` dimh dimh p`rquh
p`rquh Dirry nuhr nuhri
i ha d`cbrh
d`cbrh
 cés rom` fh ai moufif,moufif, lo p`rquhp`rquh ïa nuhri uhri ul trhpif`
trhpif`rr s`moi
s`moia, y mohr-
tichlth
tichlth ticp` ticp`m` m` p`rp`r shr
shr mitýao
mitýaom`
m`,, phr`
phr` t`fis
t`fis hsti
hstiss riz`
riz`lh lhss euhjil
su pipha hl su vo`ahlt o`ahlt` ` pisi
pisieh iaia imt`
imt`.. Hl ha sojuohlth na
ha sojuohlth  naisdbimk, Eu
aohl
aohl rhmuhr
rhmuhrfi fi a`s
a`s tohc
tohcp`s
p`s hl quh quh su pilfoaa
pilfoaai i olnilto
lniltoaa euji
eujibbi ia Ku
Kaux Kail auhj` fh dibhr vost` Ha limocohlt` fh uli limoýl (Bortd
` n i Lltwl), su fhsAulnoir sAulnoiroU oUéé dimoi a`s
a`s eufã`
ufã`s, htm. Ha aob aobr`
r` t`ci
t`ci su
l`cbrh
l`cbrh fh fh ul pisie
pisieh fh Z ]`chrsh chrshtt Ciujdic
Ciujdic s`brh s`brh ul sorvo
sorvohlth
éribh
ribh quh tohlhtohlh uli
uli motmoti hlhl ]ic
]icirri
irri m`l ai ai Cuhrth,
Cuhrth, m`c` rhsuat rhsuati if`
fh su pr`po`
pr`po` olthlt`
lthlt` p`r p`r hsmi
hsmipipirr fh haai
aai. Ai moti
moti ocpa
ocpaomi quh hs oc-
p`sob
p`sobah ah hvotir
hvotir haha fhsh
fhsh` fh ul d`cbrh, y tri tritir
tir fh aobhri
aobhrirshrsh fh
fh ïaïa sýa`
ieust
ieustiré
iré ha luf`
luf` ia quh hsté sueht`.
Hl ha D` D`aayw``
aayw``f f fh ais ais f`s õatoci
õatociss fïmifi
fïmifis, s, diy luchrluchr` `s`s
hehcpa`s fh hs`s ‑hstiaaof`s– ocp`thlths, fhsfh I naommoýl (I nnaom
to`rt), fh Russhaa Bilks, Bilks, i A`l A`lh]tir , fhE`dl ]iyahs. A`l  A`lh]tir  brol-
fi uli
uli ipr`xo
pr`xoci cimoýmoýll õlomi
õlomi i a`s jor`jor`ss fh ai foléco
folécomi mi ‑hfãp
‑hfãpomomii–. Hl
uli phquhùi mouf moufif if nr`
nr`lthro
lthrozzi fh Vhxis xis sh
sh fhsmubrh
fhsmubrh ha ha muhrp` fh
iajuohl cuhrt`
cuhrt` dimh dimh cumd` tohc tohcp` muhrp` fh Zifh, ul sdhronn 
p`,, ha muhrp`
mruha
mruha y t`tiachlth
t`tiachlth m`rrupt` quh dibãi dibãi fhsi
fhsipirhm
pirhmof` of` costhro`
costhro`si si--
chlth virois fïmifisfïmifis itrés.itrés. Ha sdhro
sdhronnnnimtuia quh sh sh `mupi fh ai ol- ol-
 vhstojimoýl hs ha doe` fha sdhronnquh.
 vh sdhronnquh. rhhcpa
rhhcpai iziri iZifh y quh nuhri
mhahbri
mhahbrif` f` m`c` ul dïr`h dïr`h puhspuhs trie
trie` `rfhl y pr`sphrofif
pr`sphrofif i ai mou-
fif;
fif; solsol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, fif`
fif` quh Zifh Zifh fhsipirh
fhsipirhmo mohri
hri hlshjuofi
hlshjuofi fhspuïsfhspuïs
fh ul m`lnaomt` põbaom` m`l ha sdhronn quh a` a` rhhcpaizý
rhhcpaizý,, t`fist`fis ai ais
shùi
shùiahs
ahs pirhmh
pirhmhl l olf
olfoomir quh Zifh nuh nuh ish
ishsolif`
solif` p`rp`r su sumh sumhs`r.
s`r. Oc-
puasif`
puasif` p`r ul `fo` mairich mairichlth lth hfãpo m`,, ha sdhronn triti
hfãpom` triti hlt`lmhs
hlt`lmhs fh
fhboao
fhboaotirtir ha
ha cot`
cot` fh su pifrh pifrh tritilf`
tritilf` fh fhc`strir quh su jhstoý jhstoýl l
sh bisý
bisý hl ha ha ishsoli
shsolit` t`.. Iquã l`s hlm` hlm`ltric
ltric` `s m`l ai prochri
prochri s`r-
prhsi
prhsi;; hstic`s
hstic`s hl prhshlmoi
prhshlmoi fh trhs trhs y l` fh f`s f`s jhlhrimo`
jhlhrimo`lhs. lhs. Zifh
Zifh
(s`bhrboi
(s`bhrboich chlth
lth olthrprhtif` p` p`rr Kros Krost`
Krost`nnnhrs`l)
rs`l) hs uli hsphmoh sphmoh
fh ‑pifrh
pifrh proc`
proc`rfo rfoia–
ia– nrhu
nrhufofoi
il`,
l`, ha ic`
ic` mruha
mruha y `bsmhl`
`bsmhl` fh ai mou- mou-
fif
fif quh vo vo`aibi t`fit`fi ahy,
ahy, fospir
fospirélf`a
élf`ah h i ai jhlth quh l` ah pi pijibi;
ha mrochl
mrochl fha fha pifrh
pifrh fha fha pr`tij
pr`tij` `losti
losti fhbh
fhbh shshr hlt`
hlt`lmhlmhss ul mrochl
mrochl
quh nulfh ai ahy, ha ha hxmh
hxmhs`s` hha ishsolit`
shsolit` oahjia
ahjia fh ul ic` ic` m`rrupt`
m`rrupt`‖ ‖
quh
quh phrcoto
phrcotohri hri ai vojhlmoi
ojhlmoi fh ai ahy. ahy. ]ol hcbirj
hcbirj` `, ia nolia fh ai ph ph
 aãmua
muai l`sl`s hlthri
hlthric`sc`s fh quh quh ha ha mrochl
mrochl l` nuh nuh m`chto
m`chtof` f` p`rp`r haha pi-
frh fhfha pr`t
pr`ti ij`losti5
losti5 iulquh ol` ol`mhlth
mhlth fha ishsoli
shsolit` t` fh Zifh,
Zifh, aah aahvý
ai m`rrupmoý
m`rrupmoýl l i ul lov lovha cécés ‑mov‑movooaozi
ozif`–,
f`–, rhhc
rhhcpaizilf`
paizilf` a`s a`s cilh
cilh--
 e`
 e`s ibohrtichlth brutiahs fh fh su prhfhmhs`r ‑cés jrilfh quh ai vo-
fi–
fi– p`r uli uli m`rrup
m`rrupmo moý
ýl hcpirhltifi m`l olthrh olthrhsh shss m`ch
m`chrmoiahs
rmoiahs
(socpa
(socpahch hchlth
lth ‑m`a
‑m`a`m`mi ilf`"
lf`" ais m`si m`sis iquã y ia iaaé, htm.)
htm.).. _ hs hl hsth hsth
rhh
rhhcpaiz` fha fha jril
ril mrochl
mrochl nulfilt
nulfilth h fh ai ‑ïto
‑ïtomimi–– p`r ai m`rrupmoý
m`rrupmoýl
chlufi quh quh rhsofh
rhsofh ai sutoa
sutoahzi fha no noach5
ch5 ha pr`ti
pr`tij`losti losti quh
quh prhthl-
fãi
fãi fhshlthrrir
fhshlthrrir ha jril shmrht` shmrht` fha mrochlmrochl nulfif`
nulfif`rr fh su pifrh sh sh
hlthri fh quh quh,, ahe`s
ahe`s fh sh shr uli no nojuri dhr`omi
dhr`omi muyi vo`ahlmoi hlmoi oahjiahjia
hstibahmo
hstibahmoý ý ais bishsshs fh ai ahy, ahy, su pifrh
pifrh nuhnuh iphli
phliss ul `p`rt p`rtuloulost
sti
i
hxot`s`
xot`s` pirh
pirhmof`
mof` i tilt`s `tr `tr` `s..
s... Hl m`lshmu
m`lshmuh hlmoi,
lmoi, ha chlsi
chlsieh eh nolia
nolia
fha
fha no
noach hs ‑¡@ ‑¡@avãfhlsh
avãfhlsh fh Ha Éa Éaic`!c`!– (ai
(ais õatoc
õatocis aãlhi
aãlhiss fh foéfoéa`-
j` fh ai phaãphaãmuai
muai)5 ibilf`lhc`s
bilf`lhc`s ai ai bõsquhfi
bõsquhfi fh jrilfhs rilfhs im` im`ltlthmo
hmo--
cohlt`s
cohlt`s nulfinulfif`rhs
f`rhs y a` a` pisif`
pisif` posi posif`.
f`. Ai maivh
maivh fh ai hm`l`cãi
hm`l`cãi ao
'bofo
bofolia
lia subyimhlth
subyimhlth hl hl ha noach rh rhsofh hl hl ai
ai fuia
fuiaofif hltrh hltrh ha ha pifrh
pifrh
fha pr`tij
pr`tij` `losti
losti (ai
(ai nojuri fh ai ahy y ha ha `rfhl)
`rfhl) y Zifh,Zifh, ha `bsmh`bsmhl`
pifrh
pifrh proc`rfo
proc`rfoi ia, ha mhltr`
mhltr` ao aobofo
bofolialia fh ai phaã
phaãmuai,
muai, aiai nojuri fhafha j`-
j`-
mh hxmhsov`
xmhsov` muy`
muy` ishsolit`
shsolit` hs ha im`lthmoco
m`lthmocohlt`hlt` prolmo
prolmopiapia fh ai phaãphaã-
muai. °Imis`mis` ai `bsh
`bshsoýsoýll fha pr`pr`tij`l
tij`loosti
sti m`l fhshlc
fhshlci ismiri
smirirr ai muamua-
pi fhfh su pifrh
pifrh l`l` triomo`
riomo`li su su pr`n
pr`nulfi s` s`aofi
aofirof
rofiif m`l ai ai `bsmhli
`bsmhli
nojuri fh Zifh0
Zifh0
 Rã
 Rã` CãsCãstom` (Vdh(Vdh CysCystom Rov Rovhr), fh Maolt Histw Histw`` ``f,
f, hshs moti
motif`
iquã i miusi
miusi fha
fha jor` õlom`
õlom` quh fi i ai hxpa hxpa`so
`soýlýl fh hstihsti vo`ahlmo
o`ahlmoi.i.
Muilf`
Muilf` hril ril loù`s
loù`s quh mrhmãilmrhmãil eult` ult`s hlhl uli z`li fonã fonãmoa fh B`s-
t`l, Eo Eoccy
ccy Cirkuc
Cirkuc (]hi (]hil Whll),
Whll), Fivh B`yah (Voc (Voc R`bbols)
R`bbols) y
]hil
hil Fh Fhvolh
olh (Kh
(Khvolvol Bim`l) pisi pisibil sus sus fãis
fãis euji
ujilf` ia bïosb`a hl
ai mi
miaah. Lulmi `murrãi`murrãi lifilifi nuhr
nuhri i fh
fh a` m`cõl disti disti quh ul c`- c`-
chlt
chlt` ` mrumoi
mrumoia iathrý fréstomic
fréstomichlth hlth y pi piri sohcprh
sohcprh ha murs` murs` fh ai ai vo-
fi fh mifi ul` fh haa`s. haa`s. Hsth
Hsth imt` fh vo`ahlmoi hlmoi proc`r
proc`rfo foi
ia, ‑nulf
‑nulfi i-
f`r–, quh p`lh hl hl c`voco
c`vocohlt` hlt` ha moma`,
moma`, hs ha shmu
shmuh hstr`
str` y ai
ai vo`aimoý
o`aimoýl l
shroi
shroiaa fha
fha if`ah
f`ahsmhlth
smhlth Fi Fivh, m`lmrhti
m`lmrhtif`s f`s p`r
p`r haha p`ao
p`aomãmãi
i a`mi
a`miaa i phfof`
phfof`
fh ul muri f`s ph phrs`li
rs`liss quh rhprhshltil
rhprhshltil a`s f`s i ipi
piri
rit`
t`ss maivhs fhafha
Hstif`,
stif`, p`ao
p`aomã
mãi
i h ojahso
ojahsoi, ha rhprh
rhprhsov`
sov` y ha ofh`aýj
ofh`aýjom`,om`, ‑ha
‑ha heïrmo
heïrmot` y ai
 ojahsoi– chlmo`
chlmo`lif`s
lif`s p`r p`r Nrhuf
Nrhuf hl hl Ws
 Wsom`a`jãi fh ais cisis. ^holtomol-
m` iù`s fhspuï
fhspuïs,s, a`s
a`s trhs
trhs vuhavhl
uhavhl i hstir stir ulof`s
ulof`s p`rp`r `tr`
`tr` im`lthmo
m`lthmo--
cohlt`
cohlt` tréj tréjom`5
om`5 ha ish
ishsolit`
solit` fh ai doei fh 9? 9? iù`s
iù`s fh Eoccy.
occy. Id`ri d`ri
p`a
p`aomãi,
mãi, ]hil
hil hs
hs isoj
sojlif` ia mis`, cohltr cohltris is quh, ia firsh muhlt muhlti fh
ai sõboti
sõboti y thrthrroba
robahh pïrfofi
pïrfofi fh su doe doei, aiai ch
chlth fhEoccy m`cohlzi
i. shr ol
olvi
vifo fi p`r ai ofhi fh ai vh
fofi  vhljilzi. Iui  Iuipifu hl is i tñnbnhaaã"
l` quhfi
quhfi Fivh, id`ri d`ri ul d`cbrhd`cbrh phrfof`
phrfof` y quhbrif`,
quhbrif`, quh aumdi
p`r
p`r cilt
cilthlh hlhrr i sus fhc`lo
fhc`lo`s `s bie`
bie` m`ltr`a.
m`ltr`a. I chfofi quh quh ai olvholvhs-
tojimo
jimoý ýl r`lfi
r`lfi su mi misi,
si, Mhahsth,
Mhahsth, ai hsp`si
hsp`si fh Fivh, hcpohzihcpohzi i shl- shl-
torsh
torsh m`lsucofi
m`lsucofi p`r ais s`sphmdi s`sphmdiss y ha th thc`r, y no noliachlth
liachlth dibai dibai fh fh
haa` m`l Eoccy.
Eoccy. I miusi miusi fh ai nrustrifi
nrustrifi immoýl,
mmoýl, `murrhl
murrhl f`s ish ishso-
so-
lit`
lit`s5s5 Fivh citi citi i ul d`cbrh d`cbrh olv` lv`aumrif`
umrif` hl imto imtovvofifhs d`c`-d`c`-
shxui
shxuiahsahs m`l
m`l ul loù` hl ul iut`; iut`; Eo Eoccy
ccy citi citi i Fivh, m`lvhlmm`lvhlmof` of`
fh quh di ishsolif`
shsolif` i su doei. Olchfoiti
lchfoitichlth chlth fhspuïs,
fhspuïs, ]hil hil ah ol- ol-
n`rci i Eoccy occy quh ai p`ao p`aomãmãi
i di diaaif` ia vhrfi vhrfifhfhr`
r` muapibah5 di
citif`
citif` ia d`cb d`cbrh rh hquov`
quov`mif`mif`,, i su icoj` ãlto ãltoc`.
c`.
Ha noach thrcoli
thrcoli m`l uli uli hxtriùi
hxtriùi hsmh smhli fh rhfhlmoý
rhfhlmoýl l nic
nicooaoir5
ai hsp`si fhEoccy, Illibhtd, dimh dimh quhquh susu nicoa
nicoaooi sh cuhstrh
cuhstrh boh bohl
 eu
 eulti piri p`fhr s`p`rtir ai t`rchlti. Hl Hl ul airj` y pitïtom` fo fos-
murs`,
murs`, rhsti
rhstiururi
i ai m`ln
m`lnoilzi
oilzi fh Eoccy hl sã cosc` cosc` ia ha`j ha`joira` m`-
c` ai mi mibhzi
bhzi nuhrth
uhrth y m`ln m`lnoiba
oibah
h fh ai nico icoaoi,
aoi, sohcprh
sohcprh fospuhst`
fospuhst` i
dimhr a` lhmhs
lhmhsiiro`
ro` piri
piri pr`pr`thjhr
hjhr haha d`ji
d`jir. r. Whsh
Whsh i quh hsti hsti rhm`lm
rhm`lmooaoi-
moýl
moýl socbý
socbýaaomi ‖hsti I undhbuljfh ai mitéstr`n mitéstr`nh h fh citir ia d` d`cbrh
hquov
quov`mi
`mif`‖
f`‖trouln
troulni i suphr
suphrnnomoiachlth
omoiachlth (ai (ai õatoci
õatoci hsmh
hsmhlili fha.n
fha.noach
oach
cuhstri
cuhstri i ai nic nicoaoaoi
oi fhfh Eoccy
ccy m`lthc
m`lthcpailf`
pailf` ha fhsn fhsnoaoahh orailfïs,
orailfïs,
rhstiuri
rhstiurifi fi m`c`
m`c` nicoa
nicoaooi ‑l`rcia
l`rcia–) –),, quhfé hl poh ul nuhrth uhrth muhsto`
muhsto`
licohlt`
licohlt` fha fha p`fhr rhfhrhfhlt`lt`rr fh a`s aiz`s
aiz`s ninicoaoi
coaoirhs5
rhs5 ai ahmmoýl
ahmmoýl fha
noach l` hs hs quh ‑a`s aiz`s
aiz`s nicoa
nicoaooirhs
irhs mohrril t`fis ais dhrofis–,
dhrofis–, quh
ai nicoa
icoaoi hs ul rhn rhnujo`
ujo` shjshjur` quh l`s phrcoth s`brhvovo s`brhvovorr i a`s a`s cé
cés
d`rrh
d`rrhlf`lf`ss triuci
triucis, s, sol`,
sol`, miso
miso p`r
p`r ha m`ltri
m`ltriro`ro`,, quh ai nicoa
icoaoi hs uli
c`lstru`
c`lstru`si si céquoli
céquoli ofh`aý fh`aýj jomi quh l`s vuhav vuhavh h mohj
mohj`s ilthlth a`sa`s cé
cés
d`rrhlf`s
d`rrhlf`s mrãchlhs
mrãchlhs quh m`ch m`chthc`
thc`s. s. Ahe`s
Ahe`s fh brolf
brolfirir iajul
iajuli i mitir-
sos,
sos, ha no
nolia hs p`r
p`r a` tilt`
tilt` uli uli m`cpahti
m`cpahti ilto ltomitirsos
mitirsos quh l`s fhe fhei,
m`c`
m`c` hsphmhsphmtif`rhs,
tif`rhs, m`l ha sib` sib`rr icirj`
icirj` fh quh lifi lifi sh sh di rhsuha
rhsuhat`
rhiachlth,
rhiachlth, quh s`c`s thstoj thstoj`s fh ul `bsmh
`bsmhl`
l` micbo
micbo` ` fha
fha lõmah`
ïtom`
tom` fh ai nicoa
icoaoi.9? (Ai(Ai õlo
õlomi hsm
hsmh
hli soco
socoaair quh
quh l`s vohlh i ai
chlth hshs ha nolia fh Nuh
ha no  Nuhrth I pimdh (N`rt I pimdh), fh E`dl N`rf,
f`lfh
f`lfh E`dl Ziylh
Ziylh ha`ha`j joi ilth
ilth a`s
a`s phro`fost
phro`fosti
is rhulo
rhulof`s
f`s ha l`ba
l`bah h dh-
r`ãsc
r`ãsc` ` fh Dhlry N`lfi,
N`lfi, ul mruha jhlhri jhlhriaa quh curoý furilt
furilth h ul
itiquh sol shlto
shltof`
f` i o`s
o`s olfo
olfo`
`s.) _, quozés hst` shi
shi t`f`
t`f` a`a` quh p`-
fic`s dimhr d`y,d`y, hl hsti
hsti hri
hri `smuri5
smuri5 dimh
dimhrr vosoba
sobah
h ha nri
nrimi
mis`
s` fh t`-
t`-
f`s a`s
a`s olthlt`
olthlt`ss fh rhfhlmoý
rhfhlmoýl, fha `bsm `bsmhl
hl`` trivhsto
trivhstosc
sc` ` fh mifi jhs-
t` quh l`s rhm`rhm`lmo
lmoaaoi m`m`l ai vo`ahlmoi
hlmoi quh hstic`s
stic`s `ba`baoji
ojif`
f`ss i
m`ch
m`chthr.
thr. Vi
Via vhz
vhz shi E`b ha dïr`h ifhmui fhmuif` piri hst`
hst`ss fãi
fãis5 iquha
quha
quh sh
sh rhdõsi i hlm`lt
hlm`ltrir rir ul shltof`
shltof` cés pr`nulf`
pr`nulf` hl ha ha sunro
sunro--
cohlt
cohlt` ` ia quh sh hlnrhlti
hlnrhlti..

9?A`s trhs citroc`lo`s fh ai phaãmuai s`l rhtritif`s m`c` nulfichltiachlth

fhnhmtu`s`s5 ]hil vovh triucitozif` p`rquh su hsp`si a` di fheif`; ai hsp`si fh
F ivh l` m`ln
m`lnãi hl ïa y a` triomo`
triomo`li
li miusé
miusélf`
lf`ah
ah ai cuhrth
cuhrth;; ai hsp`si
hsp`si fh Eocc
oc c y hxdo-
bh uli m`lnoilzi hxmhsovi y brolfi uli niasi shjurofif.
 ÃLFOMH

Oltr`fummoýl. Ai rucsprolji imifïcomi......................................... :

O. Ha `beh
`beht` i hl
 hl a`s
a`s vãlmua`
vãlmua`ss s`moiahs
s`moiahs................................... 99
Ai dost`
dost`romo
romofif
fif fh a`s
a`s mui
muitr` fosmurs`s
fosmurs`s..................................... 9=
Ha eufã`
eufã` m`c`
m`c` `beh
`beht` i, ` a`s ocpisshs
fha iltoiltoshcotosc`.................................................................. 28
Ha `beh
`beht` i m`c` ha aãcoth oldhrhlth fha mipotiaosc`............. 62

OO. °Yuï diy fh cia`

cia` m`l ha nulfichulfichlt ltiao
iaosc`
sc`00 .'................ 8:
°M`l ` sol pisoýl0........................................................................ 8:
Xli furi corifi i K
Ki ilsis
lsis................. >:
R`bhrt ]mducill
mducill m`c`
m`c` thýrom`
thýrom` fh ai ofh`a fh`a`jãi................... :?

OOO.
OOO. Ha j`mh y sus
sus vomosot
omosotufhs........
ufhs.............
.........
.........
..........
..........
..........
.........
........
.........
..........
.........
........
.... 979
@fri
frifhk
fhk m`c
m`c`` uli mi mithj`
thj`rãi p`a p`aãtomitomi...................................... 979
Ha hxmhs` olducil`...................................................................... 99>
Ai p`aãtomi fha j`mh......................................................... 92:
Ai vhrjñhlzi y sus vomosotufhs..................................................... 9=4

O^.  Ci
 Citrox, ` a`s f`s isph
isphmt`smt`s fh ai phrvhrsophrvhrsoý ýl............................ 96?
Aahjir ia nol fha culf`................................................................ 987
Ha jri
jril
l @tr` ‑rhia
‑rhiachlth
chlth hxosthlth
hxosthlth–– ........................................... 986
‑Ha jri
jril
l @tr`
@tr` l` hxosth–
hxosth–............................................................... 98>
Baolfir a` Rhia............................................................................... 9>9
Ha t`quh nohufoil`........................................................................ 9>:
Ciahbrilmdh hl D`aayw``f....................................................... 9:9
Hsmhlonomir ai niltisãi nulfichltia........................................... 9:>
Rhv`aumo`lhs rhmirjifis.............................................................. 949
 ^. Ai vo`ahlmoi m`c` sãlt`ci......................... 94?
Ai `bsmhlofif fh a`s fhrhmd`s ducil`s.................................. 94?
Xli l`ti s`brh ha stiaolosc`........................................................ 277
 ^o`
 ^o`ahlmoi hlcirmifi..................................................................... 297
Hstihfomoý
hfomoýl fh Ai
 Aisusphlsoýlp`aãtomi fhai ïtomi, fh ]aiv`e Uozhk,
zhk,
sh thrco
thrcolý fh ocpro
cprocor
cor hl ha ch
chs fh eulo`
ulo` fh 2778
2778
hl a`s Viaah
aahrhs
rhs Jré
Jrénom`s Luhv`
Luhv` @nnsht,
sht, ^oha
^oha 9666
9666,,
Moufif
Moufif fh Buhl`s
Buhl`s Iorh
Iorhs,
s, Irjh
rjhltoli
ltoli..