Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Greetings and Farewells
Greetings and Farewells
GREETINGS (SALUDOS)
Good morning. - Buenos días.
Good afternoon. - Buenas tardes.
Good evening. - Buenas noches.
Hello.- (más formal)
Hi.- (menos formal)
Hey.- (muy informal) - Hola.
Responses (respuestas)
I am. - estoy...
good/fine/well - bien
bad/not well - mal
very good/very well - muy bien
pretty good/quite well - bastante bien
not very good/not very well - no muy bien
okay/so-so - regular
terrible/really bad - terrible
Fine, and you? / Good, and you? - Bien, ¿y tú?/Bien, ¿y usted?
Fine, and you all? - Bien, Bien, ¿y ustedes?
GOOD-BYES/FAREWELLS (DESPEDIDAS)
Good-bye./Bye. - Adiós.
Good night. - Buenas noches.(Dormir)
See you later. - Hasta luego./Nos vemos. (o I’ll see you later., etc.)
See you tomorrow. - Hasta mañana.
See you soon. - Hasta pronto.
See you then. - Hasta entonces.
Take care. - Cuídate./Cuídese./Cuidaos./Cuídense. (o más informalmente Take it
easy.)
So long- Hasta luego
yes - sí
no - no
I think so./I believe so. - Creo que sí.
I don't think so.- Creo que no.
Maybe.- tal vez/quizá(s)
Welcome (to)...! - ¡Bienvenido/Bienvenida/Bienvenidos/Bienvenidas (a)...!
Come in!/Please, come in! - ¡Pasa!/¡Pase!/¡Pasad!/¡Pasen! (para entrar en la casa)
thank you/thanks - gracias
thank you very much - muchas gracias
thanks a million! - ¡mil gracias!
I'm very grateful. - Estoy muy agradecido(a).
Please. - Por favor.
Gladly! - ¡Con mucho gusto!
Congratulations! - ¡Felicidades!/¡Felicitaciones!/Enhorabuena!
I'm sorry. - Lo siento./Perdón./Disculpe. (o más informalmente Sorry)
I'm very sorry. - Lo siento mucho.
Excuse me. - Perdón./Con permiso.
It's okay./It's all right. - Está bien.
Everyth ing's okay/all right. - Todo está bien.
English Español
Sunday Domingo
Monday Lunes
Tuesday Martes
Wednesday Miércoles
Thursday Jueves
Friday Viernes
Saturday Sábado
English Español
January Enero
February Febrero
March Marzo
April Abril
May Mayo
June Junio
July Julio
August Agosto
September Septiembre
October Octubre
November Noviembre
December Deciembre
English Español
Spring Primavera
Summer Verano
Autumn / Fall Otoño
Winter Invierno
I yo
you tú / usted
he él
she ella
it eso / aquello
you ustedes
(plural)
we nosotros / -as
In English the use of “I” is always capital when talking about the first person singular.
En inglés el uso de “I” siempre es mayúscula cuando se refiere a la primera persona.
The use of “you” is formal and informal and can be singular or plural.
El uso de “you” es formal e informal y puede ser singular o plural.
THE VERB TO BE
The verb to be is the most important verb in the English language. It is difficult to use
because it is an irregular verb in almost all of its forms. In the simple present tense, to be is
conjugated as follows:
Examples:
The principal use of the simple present is to refer to an action or event that takes place
habitually, but with the verb "to be" the simple present tense also refers to a present or
general state, whether temporary, permanent or habitual.
I am happy.
She is helpful.
The verb to be in the simple present can be also used to refer to something that is true at the
present moment.
Ejemplos "ser":
I was a student of this school (Yo era un estudiante de esta escuela)
She was a model (Ella era una modelo)
They were good kids (Ellos eran buenos niños)
Ejemplos "estar":
He was at the beach this morning (Él estaba en la playa esta mañana)
We were married (Estábamos casados)
You were wrong (Estabas[n] equivocado[s])
Usualmente para expresar oraciones negativas al hablar / escribir se emplean las
contracciones indicadas "wasn't" y "weren't".
Ejemplos de oraciones negativas de pasado "to be"
Ejemplos "ser":
I was not student of this school. (Yo no era un estudiante de esta escuela)
She wasn't a model (Ella no era una modelo)
They weren't good kids (Ellos no eran buenos niños)
Ejemplos "estar":
He wasn't at the beach this morning (Él no estaba en la playa esta mañana)
We weren't married (No estábamos casados)
You were not wrong (No estabas[n] equivocado[s])
How big is your family? I have ____ brothers and ____ sisters.
What do you usually do in your free I like to _________ and sometimes _________.
time?
When were you born? I was born _______ (month) ____ (day),
_______ (year)