Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
cauca
Correo. Robinson-117@outlook.com
Programa. Agronomía
Metodología
Opinión: Una de las ventajas que tiene nuestro país es la biodiversidad de clima
para producir nuestros alimentos, y una de las dificultades es encontrarnos con
tiempo muy lluviosos o quizás un tiempo demasiado seco y con muchas plagas y
enfermedades en los cultivos, por esta razón se juega un papel muy
representativos de los agricultores en su economía que a pesar de dichas
dificultades hacen lo posible de sacar su producción adelante y si se pueden
mejorar la tecnología y si se adecuan los suelos para el uso de químicos, estos
cultivos promisorios como el aguacate se convertirá en uno de los principales en
nuestro país, mejorando la economía y al haber buena producción generaría más
empleo a personas en el sector del campo.
Resultados y discusión
En el valle del cauca Colombia, las plantas deben ser resistentes a muchas
condiciones climáticas adversas. Ya que la clase de suelos existentes en algunos
lugares es muy acida, por lo anterior es conveniente implementar técnicas que
ayuden a fortalecer el perfil del suelo dispuesto para la siembra de aguacate, y
las estrategias pueden ser como implementar un sistema silvícola o agro-
silvícola, con especies nativas de la región ya que son más tolerantes a las fuerte
sequias y cambios estructurales en el terreno.
Si no se cuenta con estas especies o el propósito es diferente, se debe establecer
especies hibridas resistentes al medio, con un grado de rusticidad conveniente.
Se deben implantar abonos verdes que son plantas que fijan elemento al suelo,
pueden utilizarse leguminosas que fijan nitrógeno que es un elemento mayor
muy importante para el desarrollo de la clorofila de las plantas.Las labores
agrícolas deben ser muy diversas y que le permitan al productor de aguacate
aumentar el rendimiento de las cosechas y la calidad del producto ofrecido en
post-cosecha.
Conclusiones
Este cultivo promisorio es una de las frutas que ha sido protagonista en los
últimos dos años, por su calidad y reconocimiento en el mundo, es el
aguacate has, que ha venido aumentando el volumen de las exportaciones.
Por esta razón, varios agricultores han encontrado en este segmento un
negocio que cuenta con la certificación de la corporación Colombia
internacional(CCI) e Icontec con la cual podrán llegar al mercado europeo.
Restrepo Salazar Juan Camilo, Sánchez López Ricardo. (2012). Manejo fitosanitario del
cultivo del aguacate Hass (Persea americana Mill). Medidas para la temporada
invernal.Página consultada 19 - 53Recuperado de
http://www.ica.gov.co/getattachment/4b5b9b6f-ecfc-46e1-b9ca-b35cc1cefee2/-
nbsp;Manejo-fitosanitario-del-cultivo-de-Aguacate.aspx//
Ureña Zumbado José Daniel Ureña Zumbado. (2009). Manual de Buenas Prácticas
Agrícolas en el Cultivo de Aguacate. Paginas consultadas de 15 a 33. Recuperado
de http://www.mag.go.cr/biblioteca_virtual/bibliotecavirtual/a00191.pdf
Vega Javier Yabrudy. (2012). El aguacate en Colombia: Estudio de caso de los Montes de
María, en el Caribe colombiano. 20.Recuperado de
http://www.banrep.gov.co/docum/Lectura_finanzas/pdf/dtser_171.pdf
Selection of avocado cultivation ( avocado) in the municipality tulua valle del cauca
Selection of avocado cultivation (avocado) in the municipality tulua valle del cauca
Mail. Robinson-117@outlook.com
Program. Agronomy
In every crop there are drawbacks of different magnitudes with totally different
characteristics that generate losses even following the recommendations in the production
processes crops like the avocado that has a number of climatic factors that affect the
development and the yields in their harvests, without counting the threat of the causative
agents of the physiological deterioration of the plantations in general. All this leads to take
measures to counter the losses in Poscosecha which is another completely different process,
since obtaining the product must be handled so that it does not lose its organoleptic
characteristics if it is conserved for later export
Through this work we will find information on soil management, diseases, pests, post-
harvest management and avocado quality, where the analysis of the situation of the country
will be focused on the commercialization of the fruits, making the student of the warm
climate crops course identify the most appropriate methodologies for avocado cultivation
and manage to argue a series of results, discussions, recommendations and conclusions.
Introduction
Evaluate the most important conditions in the agricultural system of avocado production,
with reference to the current situation of the productive units in the Valle del Cauca region.
Analyze the main problems that affect the production of the crops under study. Identify the
success factors in the production of the avocado crop, related to the management of soil,
water, seed, nutrition, pests, diseases, harvest and post-harvest. The marketing conditions of
the avocado crop are understood, in order to determine the possibilities that the producers
of the investigated area have with the national and international markets.
Description of the problem.
Methodology
Another recommendation that must be taken into account are storage factors such as:
Optimum temperature 5-13 ° C (41-55 ° F) for green-ripe avocados (with physiological or
harvest maturity), depending on the cultivar and of the duration at low temperature. 2-4 ° C
(36-40 ° F) for avocados with consumption maturity. Optimal Relative Humidity 90-95%,
Avocado fruits do not acquire maturity of consumption in the tree and ethylene production
begins after harvest and increases considerably with maturation at more than 100μL C2H4 /
kg • at 20 ° C (68 ° F). The type of development that the crop has had depends largely on
the future of the harvest and even after it to obtain good quality fruits that can be processed,
for this, farmers must work hand in hand with research centers, for the start-up and
development of techniques to improve their current agricultural practices. These aids have
been of important support for the consolidation of the sector. This type of initiatives must
be replicated in order to improve the avocado sector in the area. As an alternative to the sale
of fresh avocado, there is the industrialization of this one. The assembly of plants for the
processing of pulp, extraction of oil and production of avocado powder, become a viable
option in order to give impetus to the sector
This work uses the methodology of Blaney and Criddle to determine the amount of water
that the avocado crop (persea americana) requires daily. The hypothesis is that the
determination and application of the consumptive use for the avocado must be associated to
the phenology for each one of the stages of the cultivation allowing a better development of
the fruit, in this sense the objective of determining the consumptive use was established of
the avocado through the modified Blaney-Criddle methodology relating the phenology
associated with the fruit.
The consumptive use is the amount of water that plants use to grow, develop and produce
economically. The consumptive use is constituted by the water that transpires the plants
through the leaves, the water that evaporates directly from the soil and the water that
constitutes the tissues of the plants.
Opinion: One of the advantages that our country has is the biodiversity of climate to
produce our food, and one of the difficulties is to find ourselves with very rainy weather or
perhaps a time too dry and with many plagues and diseases in the crops, for this reason a
very representative role of the farmers in their economy is played, despite these difficulties
they do their best to take their production forward and if the technology can be improved
and if the soils are suitable for the use of chemicals, these promising crops such as avocado
will become one of the main
Our country, improving the economy and having good production would generate more
employment for people in the field sector.
According to the productive plan, foliage density and environmental conditions of the
avocado crop in the regions of the Cauca Valley. It is observed that the trees absorb
different amounts of water depending on the periods of the year in terms of precipitation.
The same tree needs more water in dry and hot periods than in wet and cool ones, so it must
be watered according to the needs of the tree. Since the valley area in Colombia is endowed
with very acid soils in some municipalities, and farmers use calcium-rich amendments to
raise the pH of the land a bit.
In the Cauca Colombia valley, plants must be resistant to many adverse weather conditions.
Since the soil types existing in some places are very acidic, therefore, it is convenient to
implement techniques that help to strengthen the profile of the soil ready for avocado
planting, and strategies can be like implementing a silvicultural or agro-silvicultural system
, with native species of the region since they are more tolerant to the strong droughts and
structural changes in the terrain.
If these species are not available or the purpose is different, hybrid species resistant to the
environment should be established, with a suitable degree of rusticity. Green fertilizers
must be implanted, which are plants that fix element to the soil, legumes that fix nitrogen
can be used, which is a very important element for the development of chlorophyll in
plants. Agricultural work must be very diverse and allow the producer of avocado increase
the yield of the harvests and the quality of the product offered in post-harvest
Conclusions
• Avocado is a plant that requires a good development of fruits and vegetable biomass, a
series of agricultural tasks that integrate BPA (good agricultural practices) and that focus
on the management of product quality in post-harvest . "You can use a traceability system".
• This promissory crop is one of the fruits that has been the protagonist in the last two
years, because of its quality and recognition in the world, it is the avocado has, which has
been increasing the volume of exports. For this reason, several farmers have found in this
segment a business that has the certification of the International Colombia Corporation
(CCI) and Icontec with which they can reach the European market.
• In Colombia there is a wide range of regional preferences for shape and size, which gives
rise to the heterogeneity of the varieties planted in the producing areas. In the country
different varieties of avocado are grown, according to the production systems of each
region.
Restrepo Salazar Juan Camilo, Sánchez López Ricardo. (2012). Manejo fitosanitario del
cultivo del aguacate Hass (Persea americana Mill). Medidas para la temporada
invernal.Página consultada 19 - 53Recuperado de
http://www.ica.gov.co/getattachment/4b5b9b6f-ecfc-46e1-b9ca-b35cc1cefee2/-
nbsp;Manejo-fitosanitario-del-cultivo-de-Aguacate.aspx//
Ureña Zumbado José Daniel Ureña Zumbado. (2009). Manual de Buenas Prácticas
Agrícolas en el Cultivo de Aguacate. Paginas consultadas de 15 a 33. Recuperado
de http://www.mag.go.cr/biblioteca_virtual/bibliotecavirtual/a00191.pdf
Vega Javier Yabrudy. (2012). El aguacate en Colombia: Estudio de caso de los Montes de
María, en el Caribe colombiano. 20.Recuperado de
http://www.banrep.gov.co/docum/Lectura_finanzas/pdf/dtser_171.pdf