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rar vopo0ertr. Irorepc wovo npoo0etor eE rot 8eroedeg q rEo Kdl TrpoKo.Ki rrlg <oupperoX1q rrov epla(opvcov> oq rorqo1 rcov ett rleiprloerov, orcpo. rcct pe vpou6 (r1 vopoOt4o1

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ooorcl,ropo> rou Koul, otr6 ap1q rou 20o aivo). Azore),ooe rcor azrotel.e pro npooz0ero uzovpeuoq6, zrcpropryrlg Ko.1 evoopo:_ o1q roo ovelptrlrou rc{rrco epyctuco rrv4potog iuvtro},ronro rcct zo),rrtro) rccrrou rcepopurg rou ozq l.oyrrrl trli azc rcorvo o"up_ BrBoonrrlg ezl.uoq6 rrov epyoru<v (r1qprrov po( p, ,o *p.iroq t^oug_ rcozrro)"ror6, q},orl oq ,oytrri "o, 1q onotayrjq rou onlv uorrrrl tSeol,oya rcor aol,rnrcr.1. flol"trepa, oog ircerei

oopperopl rrov epyo(opvrov rctyerct an rov (B),. 1,.1. tqv ovtl.qy1 rou ayyl"rrco <ouvrelvrcrco

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orlvoaoc pet1ouv cvro.opepg Er<popa ropo., ro onoo ptops vo uzropl,norv to vo ro ll,o rar vq. o.vrcyov(owor roprq pero( touq T1o ov TrpooTroprop peyolrepou peprou sro,lptKo rpouq, ol,l, rourXpovo per1ouv oz rorvo otlv rroaor1or1 roo anotel,oporog qg epyooog rrov zopoyo:yv ror zl,otoo oto oopvo prl,o enrler_

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l,etroeq e(el"(eq orlv Korlrol,lorlr1 orrovotrrcr, pe tr1v azo(oo1 rou eiol1pvou oto 1ppor16rp1o Keqol,aou, eilopvtoq rcr tqg rcOe peror]6, ovo<ppetor l"o rar ).r1repo. H nopozvco evot pro pootrc1 ootrr4-roTrrol'rolKi dvr},V rol) o7IIs q eon roD oDrl r!l 1er ornv rorvrovo ror q orcozr an rv ofioo ovrKsrpsvtK Bl,tl ro rpTpord Kol r1q KolvovlKq oIoelq, va revrpm otorleo qq cotlrrlg reol"ofoq. H cotrrcr] reol,oycpcoq Eev orpop pvo toirg Eroug toog ranrtol"rotg. luvrot o1v rupop1t1 r8eololcr otlv rorvrovc, 01 ltq rng rupopp1q r(1q evcr ror rtpnp1eg otlv rorv<ova ouvol"rr, p! p6n oorq 1g reg rccn tezlorOtjoerg nopcetct n r(otvovo rou (oUs. To est ootrrc npruzio lo[v T1o rrlv Kolvovo !vot tl Kdt[no]"lorlK prroIl sxorpo.Autri evor 1 aqeqporr1q avt?qy1gtt1g <oupp!roIlKiq qporpadoq> roD -ov 0loDps vo epoot! ofiIoro loro oro vtpo ov spzrveuotv qg- 0o fipefie vo rrlv ovopqops (F!roIlKi npoKpoo>, Eqlo6r] pro rcorvcvo lrsrIov, prcr rolovo. vrorrlv psroE rooq rtoKrlrv 7rorl lor rotg Bl'nouv rqv rcorvrovo oKplBg roq rErortrlreq, dKpo Kl ov or Elol Esv KdrIouv rlv TlopoptKpi lE1ortr'1oo (o'autr] rrlv -zcol, ruEeopv1- nepurtcoorl I (lloKrloo) pops vo rdDrEsrot ps ro (poovro), frq (6!61rnr!q)) rot <<rrnvrlreq), EI),oEi p! ro EovrlK !ppeutrro, nou o raovcg rnoret - qv

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o"Dvelnrofiooq 6rcrler )"o to <u.ppovtK) (Kowrrrvrrco-ato,rpirc> orKo6pnp0. Irtlv uonrcr1 Oeroprlrrrrl o'ry1 ),l,roote r8rorepa p!r rnv ovrrTrd,vordo, !Iov sDpso 6tEoor1 crvrrl"rlyerq zrou uzoonlpr(cv tr oto oy1povo rcopo or r(erg Ioov d,vrKoooo0e on <o<pcpeq (otri6> (r.1. or 0eropeg rou qr)"el.eOepou Pcl,g Nrpevtporp). Evo ovol.o cvOptr<ov trrnope vo 1er rorv opqpovrd oe pra <orpapo (corig> rar ovdOetcr oe pro 1,1.1, ove(pqra an r1v ro(rKi rouq vo(n. ADr 8rrcpro1 oe <o<pcpeq (rorig> Oeropovtov Bor1 yro rq rapp<proorl rrov <rorvrovrrv rcrvlprrov>, ol"l, rar qv ol"l,oyr1 rcuv 0eopv tou o,otrro nol"rtrro ouozrlparoq. Aor evo,r nou oqv npoypatrrcqro rrpocoOsrcr po) rtov (oDpp!ro1lKv) r6ev Kornportrrv. H rcrr1or1 tqq rcorvrovaq 8rnetor ozc oopvouq oz aol,r rcvveq nou el,11ovror ror raotpol,(ovtor oir ol"rxr1po tov <rorolrsplop r(v e(ouorv> rcar to <rptog rrq.orl>. Or rcvveg zoo Ernouv rrlv !rdlptKi nparorrl orlv orrovopo evo.r enoqg Ee8opwor rcct u.Ero,ol,euror. Aur nou n popl"l.ouv orlpepa ror poro qg <oupperor(lKiC npoKporoq> evar o zep<ppog (Korv)vlKg erorpropg> o' ).o ra enne8a. Ilpner ot eplo(pevor, r8rcrepa Ee or proOroto ep1reg, vo Bl"nouv tov eo,ur rouq pe ro <oorrr ra(rr pcroyu)"ro.>, poo oz rqv oorrrri reol,oyo. Ilpner vo, ereporo0op(ovror oov a<pop tr1v ra(mr1 rcnr nol"rnrr] rou6 ouve6r1oq. H zopotcrorl rqg rorvrovog coq <ercrpa>, ncog ovorppO4rce noporv), turop! vd I!l rqopo ovpora rar er3o16: 0vog, rorpio, 34porpoda (1,.26. q <6rlporpoto po,g>, to <rptoq poq>, o <voprrq poq nol,rrropg> - l,eg ro,r evo,r ol"ovv. . .), },cq (voopevog pe qv aonr4 worcr, coq wtr1to orprov, ps oqoipson rcov rc(rrcv lopoKrlptortrv) rcr pporo or <zrol,reg>, cog ovol.o. Etor ev ooronpoorop(ovrcr or rrpopor <upeoo1porcpteq> rar ourrc),qror ernporonor rou ,oo ooq al,oteeg; Kar noreg evo.r or <rupeool"cBrloerg> nou roroly,l"ovrcr coq une0uveg yrcr rc orlpepw n popl,r]pora; Ta rppotu, ro ouvlKro,, ot BoosDrq, ot <d,rpreg Ko,1 d,vKdvot ro),rmo$. flor p<oq or rco,nrto,l,rorq, or npoypotrrco rupop1or o1g rorvcovaq, nor or no)"ruro toug ercnporrrzor oov rroror on'1 Boul4 , oro o'uvrrcrcr ri oro oorrr rcpporo. Evor <povep tr )"o, oor olvrotov pro zpoerorpaoo ou !Eeoog

zol.rtrr ooqpo. Tr npop)'ner yr' ottoq roug 0eopo6 ro1 ororr(!o rou tlol"trKo ouotripotog 11 ouFpero Ki
yru a).l.oyq oro unp1ov

i4porcpora;

Ooov orpop to oorlK Kppoo, !fl8lKtrdl n peYolrspq Trpooopowrrg po to trroroor] totg pe etorpsg, oov oqoptrq oopopqror ol Kcrrrdl,lorlK ooqpc l,ertoupyeg toug, 11 oKpd peTdlrep or!Yovoror1or1qg rlyeoag toug oz tr1v noro enrppor] qg Bolqtcov pel'v rouq, ro lr!rd,rp?Iovrdl rol oa o7 oEog-orol,oooqtq. To nq p7[ope vd ovDdor! o I ovrlpoKporlKi -oKpo rcr oto nl,coro rqg uonrfg rlporparog- ollcyrl peto reol.yt1pc rrlq <oppsroq Iov crrrl ),{ryq rllv oTroqo!ov) pq to Eelvotv or 8uo onovrotg er}'oy6 Ilpopou oro IIAXOK rcor 11 rtl roo sK]'oYi flpopot qg NA. Ot enrlolg nou e1ov or ryrlporppor rol orrq 6tr0 ourq ErolKooeq !Xov raOoprote on nprv, or ol or!voq lT!rlKoq Kopponrog rol ralrttc),rorrrcoq rrc),oug, w q <ropponrq por1> Ew e1e rovvo l,1o nv<l: o'our. To Opcr Er1l"o61 e1e l.r.r0e nprv fllv Vnqoqopo Kor o noro6 ovrcl<ovropq orpopooe p!psq oD Keqocroo rar p Bpoto rq Fo(sg rov F!),v xot onaEv rov 6o ropgtov.s Itrlv zpolporrrcrlro, rcl dorK Klrporo Tvovrdl Kppotc-]'o1eq, rcppoto-nolrtrrg etorpeg, oD tr!plldlrpvoov vo orsv 7rupivo oorlKv or!l,elv rar pra p(o zel,o,rv nou czrorclovrar p1,r1. BeBcor6 out 1er yver oe peyl.o Bo0p otqv zlp(r'1 eE rar rcotp, oIl" rpc 0o Oeopo0etr10e rcrl'oq. H eoroteprrr] tor.rg l.ertoupyo 0o rc0op(sror ar rpotrrcogvpouq rar 0o, nopoxol,ottOetcr cn to <rprog rrcoou>. H l.eitotpyo toug 0u teprl"oppver uo ppr1: to vo 0u o<pop ro ooBop 0potc rcar 0o, evct o.pporqtc rlg Ysooq (eo otpop Eql.n6rl pvo tlv ootr<rl r(r1) xot to l.lo 0o 1er vcr rver pe rrg l,eypeveg <cvorlrg> Erc8mcoeg, tr1v trponolv8cr, to rcrcruo rtl,. oorr q 0eopo0qor1 ttororv rarrcoorv 1ro, vo ovoyvoprote
5.

loo ar nog no o1pawwoE

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4 t)t, 11 oqrcerptpv1 rcak rpop <roporpi qE e(oo' ra1),oo t4t, uqrmapw7 t(ouoaytwrc., tv apgwBrye ra rcupapoap. agopa ya otptppovra, n o4ye oe rcapn aJ)ayr7 orqv m).nwry rcar qt rorava.

ryroq yn va avaery1d

lu

red.oya - to).uwfi

xn),1( 1fiso]rsyripata ttp4poxqaaExat oyyqoveE aotaE m'ub[e4

wa nol.nrrc rcpFo, vo oupperoIsl0.16 eK),oyS i vo eTrryoplTe! 0o !rrl8loles vo, oors],o!l po1], eor1g po ro KoppoovtorlK Kppo, vo ro 1rrt7roer Ko1 vd, o Trsploposl, vo rop!proo!l rv ovr[m!i
To',t)
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0eptrov rar trov spcrlprcov os outq trq Erorrooeq rcor 11 ouvol"trctl ps06euoq rrov tel,ettoo:v 0a evo1Koeop16[lvl or nprv pe rcOe Ie-

Ooov orpop ra epyacr ouvSrrro, ug zproroyeveq to(rrc6 epycnrg oplcrvoerg, 11 ovrl,1yr1 rrlq ).eypev1g <ouppetoprcr1g poKporcq> to ro,rc.rooer otrq <op6eq !oqg) i <opeq oup<pepwcov> rcar rouq enrqul.ooer uv),o1o p}.o. Ynerypa roo zrg ovrrl,apBvero,r rq. ouvrrcrc ouc1 4 ovcl,r1yr1 rcar nporrrrcr] evor o pl,oq trlg Eop<onc'rrr1q lovopoonovug Xuvrrcrcov oto tr),o,oro rcov prllcvropv qq EE (rcoOq ror o pl"og rcr 11 0or1 qg fXEE poo onlv slhvlKn Orrcovoprrcr] rar Korvcovrr4 Enrtponrl). @o ern6ro10e vu Oeopo0err10e doorp n appl qg p4 roppotrrcozor1o1g, o,rpcr ro,r pq zo)"nrronoonq rnq 8puorrlprqrog rrov or.rvErrrrov, tqg pr1 errpopg zrol"nrro l,you oa totg erczrpoozcolg roug (ote vo oroyeto,r czorcl,sroor o rupop1og oorrrq no),rtrrg l.1o6), 0o op(etar n Ee 0o pzropov va 1ouv l,l,o orrrjpcra ri va Orouv 0parc errg an ro. otevq ewoop!vd, otKovoplK, ro0g ror o 0o. ozorc},eouv popqq nIqq zor,r Ew tpop,ovrol dr ro yevrr nl"ooro Eroc]pr1or1g u1q euvopog ror rrlg <rorvcovrrcr16 olrvoplg>. Ol,or roro),opovoupe tr oqpo,ver cor ro teeutoo. Xq ooppetolrrcrl ow\rq q6 qporparog e(1ouoc 0o1 rcm pl,og zpoBl,zetor Tro r1q Errpopeg Mq Kr-rBepvrprcq Opyovoerg (MKO) rou 0o onl,vovtor oe rOe topo ror orpopo qq rorvcuvrrcr]g (ror1g, rlorepa e ere noo nprv oarlplov or rpoorq rzripeoeg noreog, uyecg xor n pvoro,q rco.r or on oeq, oe oovepyaou pe rouq Er1poog ror rcpatrrc p1ovo, 0ozporo0ov o-uotq pottr rqv tSrrortroaoqoq o.orv rcov roprov. Kovt oe l,a aut (rcor oe nol.l. l,l.o urpq , e3 or crvc<popg evor urcl"g evEerrnrg, ro ze8o tr16 or-rppsro1lKig (psro1rKq IpoKpotuq> evor npoypanr ozpawo) npoBl.nerar prcr z\Opo <cvorlrv oupperolrrcv 6ro8rKo,otv), nro6 ropoul,eoerg r0e eEor_rq (evrg ror ertq rarrtou), rarrooeq <rcorvcovrrcv Erol,yrov>, l Fovrlrpopoto (ro vopoolro nou 1er rororeOe rver l,7o yro no,ve0vrr qpoyqrpoparo, oclv zopec pnopevc npoBl,novrar rcar tonrrc oroq) yro, <o1pc.vtrrc rcolvovlK sovrK opcrc>, zou prog 11 ot(vrc rrov

ropp!rd K([1 (Ir noX <rgr1l>. Me l.ya lpo, q zlol'rtrri ouoo, ror m1q (oopllsropKiq rlporpor[oq> ouvotato,r 1r oe vo <vorlpo rov lpoKporKv Ero81rrr6lv ytu .oug roug nol,teg>, zrroq unootr'1p(ouv or Orooteg rqq, o oKplpq oro ovroeto, r1l,or1 oto (Kl's6lpo) otqv cnoypeuorl toroerlorlg rov ol,rtrrv rcor rorvovrKv ofioOoerov o epYortK ro(Lrr1 orconr, orn ors1cworlolo1 rnq rollrlKq por1q on qv noro enpoor1 rcr ppoq roo epTorlKo Ko1 Kopl-loDvlortKo Klvporoq' H eruotrrci (oopperotKtiD ri <opeoolporcpotrrri> yl"ooo pe o1v oftoo po(eovtor or crl')"oyg oto nol'wrr oottl po 6sv rp[tlvo 6sv(er. Ie pro ezo14 not to y1og rar I ovdoql'slo rcov spTo(opvov ovopor(srol (Kolvovd rq EloKlvEveuo19 r] too <porou> rorto epyo.m ro,r l,oir morporo, o,vrtKdeorovrol o7r r1q (suKdrpsq)' noo q orcrOepl nl,{ ptlg cnool}"r'1oq rcotcryIletal c6 (zrpovplo) Kol

Ip6 vopK(rlKv IopoKp(erol (8tKoopo oDro8letols)

),rrrrcr1 (rrrrj

<el.euOepa>, !vot l,oYlK Kot q slpo},ti, n o?rd1psol1 t1 o ouoto,onrcg urorl.eropgr6 oDor!l.og potlgrov !pyo(opv(v o lv o-

vo pa<pd(etor <ooppetoli) os oor.

EYMNEPAIMA
To rSeol.oyrlpoto lrep qg ovrlo(1q rq oo1fpovnq conrriq 1porcpotaq, <rpayputrrrig, <peo1g> 1 <ouppetoprrig>, evar zrptonpta nopozlavqttrc ro,r ozozpoocrvotoltotrr. Aut noo mtflre' <pluapa evor to rpropo oopoo autri ror rurapliv on

yra vo 1pvor,r on trq 6uvperq rou re<pul,oou

epoloolv

cug

pvtpt1

zlov

<oq <ovuyrcootlrrl>, <lco(Trpoooprvrl> (<p1pr va pyope our qv rpOev ezirpo),1trrev> Kot oq>). O 1pvoq noD iq IoDv Kspoer pe ar,rt tov tpzo (<oyovorttopvor>> rc,t.) evar orlpavnrg pev, oll Eev apre. Epouv rr tcr orotro rcor yr' cutoq evur urpo pnpoor. H wcrorl ror ro B0og qg rpo16 oe l,o rov avurnulpvo rcatr rtol'rottr ropo avo1rc(et a6 plouoeq z(erg rccr trg ouppoleq touq oe

alr{

tr1v

zof,nlK ou opooor(or.rv

ed.oyn - nd,ra4

fln;Lld Ltoloyqpata tep q poxqaag xat oyy,poveE aoruq emulttg

ysvlKi K ,"nroronon Kol srrBol poorrKv ollolv ot ppog rov epToEopvov l.cv rov Xopv. Irrlv El.l,o, urou or oDvneg rnq Kpolq svol dKp flo woveq, or cllolq 0o evcr arpd 7r1o ovpq yro rv !p1orlKi t(1 rur ro l,oir otppcta ror ro oolK 7[ol,lrlK ooa1po 0o Sonpoote oopop. fIoro )"ornv oz to opoo ITro !p 6qporpcdag ror nonrrv a)"l"ayv rppetor 1 eneplpevl repottc wo1uor1 qg rcurootol.4q, too ro,nrtohottrco vpou rur 416 t(r19, r1l.oEri roo npoypomo aomo <rproug rrcoou>. O ouv8r,roopq rrlq ta(mrjg rcotoorol,rlq ror rrlg enrl,1o1q trov <l'a'irv 6rraov> 8ev avcr npotyvtopog rotoprr. Ilou0ev s 0eonoqOr1rce neprootepo n wold oD <l,cro> cn' ,tr orq vcr(rotmri feptrrovc rcn nou0ev 8ev enroqponoq0r6e mo nol o <rorvrovrrq rl.oToq) Kd,1o (Kolvovrrcg etorpropg> on',n oto <o<r:poretar rcptog> u16 <poototrrrlg Ircl,og. Iqpeirotov o ezprerto yro, rcnrtcl,rozrrcq 1peq nou avrrpetnr(ov to reOvr1 rconrtcl,rottrc cvtoyrovrop rcr.rtIpovo pe rnv eocoteprrrj ta(rrc1 n).q, oe orw0r6eq pey1.19 reOvoq ruzrro,l,rotrrrlq rcpor1g rar co6 er totou 1 rcrvrlrono1or1 rot yevLrr] <einorpreuoq> rou ouvl,ot roo Suvcprro rrlg rOe 1pog rcoL l,cov rcov rc0orpov erpeEperv rltcv Opc (otr'1q rot 0ovtou Yto rv !fi1prrrorl trlg re<pc)"ororcportrrlg t(19 oe autg. To re).eurao 1pvro oqv El)'a 1oupe er pro roprg ou(ovpevr1 rwqtono1oq ror o'ugwpororl-Xprlorpozor1oq Euvpeov tr1q ootrrr]g tlr1g oe lc ru ezzed,: orrovoprr, riol,rtrr, reo.o1rc, ezrrorvcovtcr. !e our to rr)"o,oro ev cnorlserur oto entrrevo roqpo vo otrre ru l.l,eg rrvqtoroqoeig rcr to nptuno t<ov <clcrvo,rtrop.vcov> 11 qg <In0o6>, oe firo ovrr1p.prri r] rcor owrpaorrrci rate0uvoq autr] q rpop, pe or1o c<pevg vo nlerporcozq0e ror vo eNouetepro0e w pper 11 en6poor1 tou epyanro rrv{potoq ror rou Koppor.rvtooro Kppotog ottg e(el(er6 rar c<petpou vo oltl pu,note pto npq \ pc q pellowrrr] Erlproopyo wg po(rro ovn8poottrco nvrj pcroq rpogonooclpr(r1qg o"uv1eraq qq Bppop16 oottrrlq nolrnrqg (o' oucl t1v nepnrcoorl evar nr0ov vc evcr zto evtoprpvo to eOvrrcroor otorleo otrg rwltonoqoerg oot6). Xe uurg aq o'uv0rireq to (qtopwo evor to Kppuva ovap(er otoOep q Eovotqrc, ro poOp rrvqtonor1or1q rcor qv erorpc1t tou pnpoot otrq ereplpeve6 ele),(erg, ewevovtcrq qv npoozrOeru pcr

- opyvoor'1 rtlv

rrov epyo(pevcov po(v oto ro(rrc zrpooavotoropvo

ouv8rru)"roarc rcvr1po, ro flAME, rrg o,vnpovonco)"ro,rcq ouoterpos16 oroug d,Drooncrolol"opevoug rcor too oypreq, n1 o-uyrcprqor1l"oirv ezrrrponv orrg yerrovrq. Autq 1 mpoorcOero nponoOrer nqv anorIury1 oe euprepeg ),crirg Euvpet6 tou loporctripc a1g ou(iiqorlg ypro oz ro (rloipotc a1g r1porpadog, 14q l,ewoupyoq roo ootrrco rptou6, rqv npoBolrl qg ovayrort1to6 rrlq al,)"cyr1q t(r1q orrlv eloooo, tr1v ovoyrorrlro tr1q nXrlq yto tr1 Aoini E(ouoc.

lot

I
to\oyru
-

rdlturj

ed'oya' rc),fitx4

IIATIX EEzuEEIt ITHN *KOINONIKH OIKONOMIA,

toD fpttyptt ,4tov

EITATOTH
orrcovoprrg p},oq tor-r rpror,rq, ercq on ro vopo0erlK p0pror1 r1q orrovopoq zrpoq qeloq rou K!nl"ooro yrc

,/
Ktithe Kollw2. <Ytt4L!>, 1924.

eoooD, zsprl,oppver rar 8pcroqprtryeg nou evct c.nopcrtrpeq yro r1v ovonopcyo:yrj tq6 epyorrrrjg 6vcrpr'19 rcor t1 Sreuplpvr1 cvanupcryl1r1 rou rorvrovlro rerpo"ooo. Xqv El,l,o 11 ol,orcX4prooq rtrrv rll,sKrplKv, rI),!qovrrv rar orr1popoprrv trrov, poro AEH, OTE Kd1 O:E dvroror1o,, T1v! p!rclo?,eprr pe rcpcnrcg 3anveq. Or ouyrcercprpveg !ftev8o!19 rov oncrparr1ts61a qv zrpo0r1o1qq erBroprl1vronq rnq Xpog ror ezopvcog cnopoqreg yo, rrl Eteopopvr1 avancpoyroyr'1 rou rolorvrro Ksqoloor;, roo pcq E!v rlrav Suvor va 1vouv oz rErcorrrc reql,arc. Avtororlc oe ol,rc}"qpo rov rcopo 01 ensvo!rq 0116 o61Kg peto<popg, ra nporlyo;levo Xpvlo,, oDoloorrr yvovro.v o.norlerotrr pLe rporlK K!ql,orcr. O puorrctepog l.1og zol pro oerp otr rtoreg poor1plrnr!q oro6opr1g ovul,oppvovrcv cn to rcptog o1!l(ov !r! plo o1!r1Ki ll,eryrl ouyrcwtpcolrvov r8l)r1Kv K!qoloov l[pog e7rvEr.roq oe ttor!6 EpdorrlprrrsS, srlK o! plo roroplKi r!poo fioo ro zoooor KpouS irov oyql,repo oe )"l.ouq r}"8ouq. Itq oDvIslo n 8ooKold ercr0r1re l.yrr ror tr1g peyl"r'1g oza(roorlq rceqol"o(v ps rovA' Kor B'Ilo6opro fll,epo ror qv rpoq rou 1929- 1932. H rapot4popev1 tl,g tsl,eurcreg 8ercaeteq rrtorrronor1or1 ourv ro:v rpcurv enrX!Wo!ov ol!r(eror pe zov yrco r(v DTrepoooo)psop!vov KeeooO

f p4yp1q,4rowiE

evar p)o

_c

roo Tpiparog OwovopaE qq KE too KKE.

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,,ty1,1 .r,,1rrrr4

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rov norr ovo(r1tov vo -enevSu0ov oe vu neo rsporpopoq.

),or" l"yo^g evar

rt ro rcprog xer oulv rr1 ovarjqro,io *,u,1rono,r1oer pey)'1 p(o epyaoos, rou Ee 0c pzopooe vo yver qv
rco)"o.

Evug

,_

IEPIEXOMENO TOY OPOY *KOINONIKH OIKONOMLA"

Me rov po (r(orvlvrKi orKovopo) or o.oro oo63olw otKovopuc,c paou1pt7teg roo t:v t:var rypoft4 ore ta Kq, a),2a evd-t t;vat op)'avapvtE (m tttq rcat ovr,"a tatv 0eo-tpovtct tt tv Xouv a; oryo t4v rctporpopn rcu xupd,aou

rcr rorvovrnl

ozrooxr1 av

trre

ra eu-

11

orrcovopa>.

MA) tou ozpcro orlv rcatoorceuq oEriv pyov orr1,r r ,qv,*4 ,n,rpteto,, o)"1" ror qv unolpeortnl <e0e),ovrir1> Eopev epyooo yta r1v raro,oreurl pyrov uro6oprlq zou ro),orrepo rltav ttotepo roe_ 6opvo tpawpevo. Ttg re)"eutoeg Sercereg vcr ),i,o orrovotrlr rpo.rvpevo, zou olsti_ (eror pe.ro yevrrc p),o rou rptoug otrl teupupvr1 ouonoioyry4 ,ou rce<po),uou, Xer nper oqpovtrrg raoroeig. To tpawpelo cur ne_ ptypd<petar or aotoq orrovopol,youg rcor nol"rtrroq trtg <rorvtovrrrl

ytu tqv ol"od,ripcool trcoflrv pycov. Avarppoupe everrtrr rr1 o.u_ verorpop rcov Mrrrv OpEov MrlXovrlprrovAvcouyrcpqor1q (MO-

epyaoic ,rurq **rerOuuj.ov proo

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qE

rotvavctq oovo)txa.
O poE <<rcotvoswrc4 outovopa>, traq xat
van

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pov, sqoell(Dpsvov opcv roD 7[,r10uopo zou Ee 0o 1or,rv q 6votqro vo cyopooov ortg trg onp!o!g. Xcporclprotrrc rropoE!Yporo rrlq roq oDr1g tvol pro oelp d?I poorrlprnpeq noo !!ftnov oov povpro 6! ol.r<\pr1 qv El.l.8o Kol 7rep1),oppvoDv KolvovrK lorpso, qoppdKeo, rovtonoleo, (evveg ooryov ro,r rorcozorqpvrov zurrv rcr pro oelp l"l"sq popqS. Opyovvovror o7r qopsq prog erlprorn TKpdq, Kpog Ptrlq Kor MKO. d ^pog HzrpoO1oq qg elrropsDpororon6nq oDrv rovDTirlpeolv 0o oyrioer oe LreT}. o!lo ro Korouq oDq T1o ro l.oiK eroo8rlpcrtu, oeo op flg (dTo0g npoooerp Kot fllv oro !eel'ovtrr4 epyuoo, va olpawrrtoto tptipo tou rotooq orlv rcv DTclpeolv, zrol p1pr rpo rclnrovrd,v o rov KpdrlK rpoiiftoloYlop, 0o tflpopvs1 n).ov touq epyd(psvouq. An qv l.trr1, q el.tppuvorl roD KpocKo flporoloyropo e 0o petogpoote oe oorinote oetrr yru rooq epTo(p!voDS, o^r, 0c cr(ronou1Oe ro oolK Kptog yro veg rpopoe},o<ppvoerg rcar etn6otrioerq npoq ro psTl,o Keqoro.
H (KOINONIKH OIKONOMIA)

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trope l.srropToq rouq. H copev epyooo r<ov eOel"ovrv oe ezirlerprioeig <rorvctvrriq orrovopcg> roo6uvope oe Sropev epyooa yrc, ro re<plcro. flpocuOwcrq efievoelq (Kolvcovrrriq orrcovopcq>, pe roug pouq ?roD rpoovoqpops, o! KloDg ps plKp opyovlKi ov0eor1 <egol.oou, yvercr rcr pro zpoonOerc oupneor1q tt'19 tlpr]q t(r)v opoyp!vov oz og eirrlerprloerg aotg epnopeupr)v. Kc0g or proOo rcov epyo(pevrov orlg rTrrI!rpios16 oorg pzope va !vol pelropvol -a(ronorvtog rrlv e0el,ovrrrrj epyaoa, tr1v rorvcovmrj spyooo ps 625 er:p(o pqvracoq, rrlv epyooa vrov p16pr 25 etv pe 500 eup r..- or trpq rcov zapoypellov epnopeuprrov pnops vo evolr(opllrepeg. Ko0g out ro epnopeporo noo zcopyovran an ag enryerp4oerg curq eivcrr o,no,pcn1T c yrc rv ovoTropoyroyi rq6 eplorrr1q vopq, peoo rrlq rrpr]q rooq ouvror ozoncorl olsolqg !po!oq o7i roDq Drrl"ouroDq K,Eoo6 rq otrovopoq, ev q e0elowrrcr] epyooo oe enrlerp{oerg tt1g <rorvcovrrcrjq olKovopo!D, er! evar rep8ooroztKg er! (pl), o6qye oe onozcorl olufil6 Dspo(cg otouq rl,6oug oDrog. H uvorqro ra1rolg s6fl1,c6S tr16 <rorvrovrnig orrcovopoq> oe r,oog rqg orrovotllKnq poornptrpaq pe nol" pucp oryovtKn 6v0eor1 olet(erar ror pe outrl q roroo1. Evar werrrlK I ovrlpsrnrorl qq e0el,ovtrrrig epyooog orq srs!!pyooeg oo eupcozc.lro rorvopoul,ou. !e oletrr yf<prop rou ovoqpfl n,ui,g <ercnptbwag a, oprpava pe ta rpza ropopata too rpontyav ar t1v egappoyri rot: eyXetpoo rc:v Hva4vav E9vtbv ym ta pr1 rctpoorcoxma ppata (MKI), 4 orrcovoprcri ooppolrj tav re^et&(Dv dvpxerat rcara poo po oe 59 too AEII rcat a, arcpa rcat o1te@vo" pe oDvrypqurcE emtprioetE, q d,owwri paooptqru rc"met repoorepo ar va rtapto aoro roD Ttooooo>lo. Aq"orj q eOe),ovrrr !p1ooo ovrroro rXE 6E nEptno,t l,25oA tolo AE[I.
10. P6_TA (2008)0131. <H oopBo)"ri roo e1t)"ovttopori ar4v orcovopwti xat oovoXtT> Y1qrcpa

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1epqol oqye ovcyrooor on1 26erporpeuol tcrlv pro0v rnouq ,l.q6 rotqyopog o16 enqepr1o16. Opo:g or eplo(pevor nou apepovtm 1opr1l,repa an ro poo po roo r},ou 0s revouv vc, e6c,rcl,ezoov rr'1 ouyrcerprpvq ery!pon npoq ),l,eg, nou cpeBowor pe ro poo po. Xcpcrrrlprocrc nopEerypo, not enrpeparver r1v ovotpro 0epr1o1 evor ro naperypo too op,ou oovercrpropvrov epyooro.orov orqv Ioruva Mondragon. flap rrg 1e<onohrtrg rroneptrpeq -7og prl.oq otrlv Iozcrva al,l, peya)"urepog pr.l,og otrl <1pcr trov Borcov>- zou oe pey,o paOp eft11ov rr1 rvattqro nop(qg evq rroloD poptppcroq, 0o enrpsftov Kd1 olpowrrg proOol,oyrrg Erorpopotoqoerg, ortlv zpoypatrrqrc, yro to poo ezneo erEreoo1q, o pooq pro0g orov prl"o nprv tqv orrovoprrri rpoq rlrcv o.e nopporo ennea pe to pLro0 oe l,l,eq opoereg enrlerprioerq crlq neptopig.'r EIIIXEIPHXED

gDotrc. xawo, ot4v xpaypanrc4 roe opyvan4 , avanapyoDv Kdl !vdl DTtoxptapva va avatrapdyoov ),eE uq d,)eryetg no orpXovzoq ouot1paroE. Moa o. n)dotd tooE pag Xet &pee tt dvr9eoq a,v,peoa, o@ KtedAdto Kdl mrlv epyaoa, dv Kan op apyri pvo ortl poptprj, ynr ot epydteg oav ooveratpnpE evat ot tor.

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IopoKrlplolK oDfo foD rpoD opTv(o16, ovoslKvovrdg rL ov Kol rDrTrK loqopororovro, w rcpreEcr oo61oor1K T1o v!g 6r(osrq ,[opoyoyi6. A7r q po ezroq pav!rdl tr poo oro ooro oD !pTooroooo r dvOeo1 ovpeoo ornv spyooo Kol or o Keq)law Xet dA).(er pvo mq poprprj, rcat Xt oro repreXpevo. Or epyteg og r6rorcc{rs6, orTorel,ov o t tot rceqalatorprtE roo eaoro roDE Ko1 )q epTres svor rpipo rou ouvol,rro !pTrl o evo1 ovrlK!psvo sKlrerX.'euolq o ro oul)"oyrr re<pol"oloKpn. Ar nv l,Xq, noq ovoqpsl o rpoovoqepev X@po , p6a oo o}vnarywtrc epyooraoro avatrap,yowat oovo)trc ot teryttE tou tmpxovroE oomriparcE, nou ro,r outg oe elruroo ovlDon !vo1 KolvcvlK ro0opr(peveg. @uorrc, rprjpo roo Kpoog 1pnollro7rolerol 07[ rou6 ronwol,rorg cog eror1pa rar ro o'DyK!Kplpvo 0a pnopooe pe Bor1 wo 0eorplorc opj pc vo rcvpercr oroog epyo(pwooq coq eirrpo0ro, zrvco on ro pro0 roo6. Opoq or tr1 po or voporlei!S 16povonq 6 ro,nno,l.roorrig zupalcoyjq cvolrcootrr o1yov oe ouvefi zeproprop aoro ror rpriporog ror on 1.r116rovoprj tor ropyer pro woyevq rorrarorcor1, pe tooq eplo(pevoug va rcpner vo cno6eT 1tov oull,opr to nq, nte rcor zoo on rlv un epo(o zot nap1ouv 0c rooq enrorporpe, ore 1 s7n (epnq vo, nopopver cvtoyorvrotrrri. Enw?"ov, orqv ezq4i rorl povozrohoro ovroyovropo pe tq 6rtpopeq poprpg noo pnopevo zper -nl.r1oq rro az ro rorog, rcaprl r,ur.- r&oro op]poro uoro)"eovror crcpo rceproorepo vc lertoopyrloolv, orcpo ror ocqv reau1 pop<pti ort1v oroa ovo<peppcote. !tr1v apoypomrr1to, pro, <rorvo:vrrri> enrlep1oq 6w pzope va l,eirouple pe poog 6ra<popeoroq o,n o,trrog noo enrp,l,oov or ouyrsrprpveq o1oer6 napoyroyig. Or epya(pwor oKperdl.l.!ovol roDg eoorog rouq, nopyovrcg urcepo(u, :.r1,,t onoa npnet vc, r4v xego,l,oronorov
vrr:vrrc ooraOri
12.

L Mondragon: afor-profit organization that embod.ies Catholic social thought. , David

H errera, Review of B us ines s, 2 004.

Kap),Map(:

<To

Ktg

anss,t.3, x. <ZyXpov1 ExoXrl>, 1978,od'555.

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arctepava 6ryptortpy40ov va, urc oXemop' va Mqpdrorcraurca epya)ea rcm rcv4rpaym qv rclttry4 rav avayrcrbv tav opaav- otyav>1a. H <rcorvrovrx orrovopo> o,ner6etcr tou zorou rolrovrrco npoocozreoo ror ep<pov(er tov ztpoyponr tr1q 1oparnlpo, <og woq ppo6 ooyrwtpcolg Kot oDYKsvpono1o1q rou reqcl.aor, ol.l. ror og vq. vo neo repoqpc6 tozoOt1oqg unepnpa,
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XTH AEITOYP|IA

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Iro oylrovo ronwa,rop o tpate(rrcg overopq evar ovolrcartrlra yra rcOe ooouonr enrleploq. tro ovol,o tcov e)'l,1vrrv enrlerp(oecov o ertr1q (wcov npog ro rerplcro (etpooe

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orrovopo> ro euproevrooror regXaro Moa an rnv apooBl,ner oe nol,l,onl,o6 ot1ouq. Iclv czonaorl vrov repv ror q Eroo<pl,ror1 vtov nerov ezxepEog touroOo1or]g touq, oe topeg tr1g orrovopaq zoo p1pr tpo r'1 Ereo8uoq too ritov oleor neplopropwr1, q Eroleproq qg ovepycq 6orqv rpoOr1o1 ptprr:v elaottrf q epyooog oav ovt8oto otqv uryrllr] crvepyo, q 1erpoly1oq tou ep1o1 pe rqv n po0r16n sv6 rr(o 10rKrepoo ronrtol.ropo, tr1 peroo1 tt16 a(oq trlg epyonrcr]6 vopr1q, zo <ptrlvepa tor ep1t1.
t4. A)'rcrfu4 A1.1t).axrooloo: <H "rconotwrc4 omovopa" ozrlv Jd6a: O p)oErou qareQrco oaoqparoq>, </t),to Evaory E)J"1trcv Tpatte(rbtt>, 2006.
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n.o,oro, rou ouorripotog, ev props vo loer rovva l'orc rtppl,1po, ev pnope v' ovrrpetozroer trlv woor1 q6 erpetL".^euo15, o1 oleorcri

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