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BET teora
El rea superficial especfica de un polvo se determina por adsorcin fsica
de un gas en la superficie del slido y mediante el clculo de la cantidad de
gas adsorbato correspondiente a una capa monomolecular sobre la
superficie. Resultados de la adsorcin fsica de las fuerzas relativamente
dbiles (fuerzas de van der Waals) entre las molculas del gas adsorbato y
el rea de superficie adsorbente del polvo de prueba. La determinacin se
lleva a cabo normalmente a la temperatura del nitrgeno lquido. La
cantidad de gas adsorbido se puede medir mediante un procedimiento de
flujo volumtrico o continua.
Brunauer, Emmett y Teller (BET) la teora y la determinacin
especfica de superficie
Mediciones multipunto:
Los datos se trataron de acuerdo con la ecuacin de Brunauer, Emmett y
Teller isoterma (BET) de adsorcin:
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Drug substance (DS) Specific surface area (SSA), porosity and particle size
distribution (PSD) are important physical characteristics for pharmaceutical
applications. For instance the DS surface area can greatly influence the
dissolution rate which, in turn, might affect bioavailability. Several analytical
methods can be used to characterise the DS and determine the powder SSA:
measurements by gas adsorption (BET Method) and gas permeametry (Blaine
Fisher method) and calculaton from PSD obtained by laser light scattering or
from Mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) curves.
Correlation between specific surface areas measured using a simple and robust
thechnique such as gas permeametry and SSA determined by more
sophisticated techniques such as PSD, MIP and BET have been carried out. A
good agreement between Sbf (Surface measured by gas permeametry, Blaine
fisher, Sbf) and measured Sbet was obtained. this is due to the fact that the DS
studied does not exhibit intraparticular microporosity (both krypton and air can
access all the surface developed by the powder). Sbf compared with estimated
Shg and Spsd values are overestimate. This arises due to the simplifying
approximations for particles shape included in the theoretical models for PSD
and PIM.
Although BF provides a direct SSA measurement, the techniques of PSD, MIP,
and gas adsorption provide complementary information on texture
characteristics to better understand and interpret results from process and