Propiedades de la Transformada de Fourier.

1
x(t ) =
2

X ( ) e

j t

Propiedad.

X ( ) =

j t

x( t ) e

dt

Descripcin Matemtica.
Si: xn (t)
N

n 1

1.- Linealidad.

Xn ()

an xn (t)

n 1

n =1

an Xn ()

3.- Dualidad o
simetra.
4.- Desplazamiento
en el tiempo.
5.- Desplazamiento
en la frecuencia.

Si: x (t)
X (t)

X ()
2 x (-)
X ()

n =1

x (t)

j t
o

j t o

x (t - to )

X ( - o )

x (t)

6.- Diferenciacin
en el tiempo.

7.- Integracin en el
tiempo.

x( ) d

d x

( j ) X ( )
n

dt

X ( )
+ X (0 ) ( )
j

( -jt ) n x (t)

x(t ) =

( j2 f ) n X ( f )

x( ) d

X( f )
X ( 0)
+
( f )
j 2 f
2

d X
d

X( f )e

j2 f t

( -j 2 t ) n x (t)

df

Relacin de Parseval para seales de energa:

cos ( ) = cos cos sen sen

sinc (x) =

x1 (t) x2 (t)

x1 (t) * x2 (t)

X( f )=

x(t) dt =

x(t ) e

1
2
x() d =

2 -

sen ( x )

d X
df

[ X1 ( f ) * X2 ( f ) ]

j2 f t

Suma de Poisson.
1
2
Con 0 =
, g(t) = g p (t-nT0 ) =
T0
T0
n=-

Sea una seal g(t) peridica, de

periodo T0 y gp(t) un periodo de la
seal, con:
gp(t) Gp()

X ( f - fo )

9.- Multiplicacin en x (t) x (t) 1 [ X () * X () ]

1
2
1
2
el tiempo.
2
10.- Convolucin en
x1 (t) * x2 (t) X1 () X2 ()
el tiempo.

sen ( x )

j 2 f t
o

j2 f to

8.- Diferenciacin
en la frecuencia.

Sa (x) =

X (f)

d x
dt

an Xn ( f )

Si: x (t) X ( f )
X (t) x (-f )

J.
CA
LV
O

x (t - to )

donde los an son constantes.

1 f
x (a t)
X
a a

donde los an son constantes.

1
X
x (a t)
a a

2.- Escalado.

an xn (t)

X1 ( f ) X2 ( f )

dt

x(f)

df

G (n ) e

n=-

jn0 t

sen ( ) = sen cos cos sen

t
rect

1 |t | < / 2

= G (t) = 0 |t | > / 2

t
tri

1 |t | /
= 0

|t |<
|t |

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J. Calvo-1.993
Pgina 1 de 2
15/10/03

Tabla de Transformadas de Fourier bsicas.

Transformada. ( f )
Transformada. ( )

Seal.
(t)
1

1
2 ( )

e j ( t + )

sgn (t)
j
t

( f )

( - o )
2
j

sgn ( )

( ) +

u (t)

Cn e j n o

1
j

1
2

2
To

1
j 2 f

Cn ( - n )

Cn ( f - n /T )

n =

( f ) +

n =

1
To

( no )

( f T )

J.
CA
LV
O

n =

sgn ( f )

n =

(f - fo )
1
j f

(t nTo )

= sinc

2
2

t
rect = G (t)

W

n=-

Sa

W t =BSa(Bt)

Sa

rect = GW ( )
W

Sa

t
tri

[ ( - o ) e j+ ( + o ) e -j ]

sen (o t +)

j [ ( + o ) e -j - ( - o ) e j]

j
[ ( - o ) + ( + o )] + 2
o 2
2

[ ( -o ) - ( + o )] + 2 o 2
o
2j

sen (o t ) u (t)

[ sinc ( f ) ] 2

2
1

[ ( f - fo ) e j+ ( f + fo ) e -j ]

2j

[ ( f - fo ) e j- ( f + fo ) e -j ]

1
jf
[ ( f - fo ) + ( f + fo )] +
4
2 ( f o2 f 2 )
1

4j

[ ( f - fo ) - ( f + fo )] +

1
( + j ) n

1
( + j 2 f )n

2
+ 2
4 j
2+ 2
+ j
2
o + ( + j ) 2

2
+ (2 f ) 2
4 j (2 f )
2 + (2 f ) 2
+ j 2 f
(2 f o )2 + ( + j 2 f )2

o
+ ( + j ) 2

2 f o
(2 f o ) + ( + j 2 f )2

>0

|t|e - | t | ,

e - t cos (o t ) u (t)

e - t sen (o t ) u (t)

a >0

2
o

2
e- / 4a

fo

2 ( f o2 f 2 )

t n 1
e - t u (t)
(n 1)!

* Re( ) > 0 ,

W = 2B

t e - t u (t)

f
2 f
rect
= rect ,
B
W

1
+ j 2 f
1
( + j 2 f )2

eat ,

Sa ( f ) = sinc ( f )

1
+ j
1
( + j )2

e - t u (t)

e - | t | ,

cos (o t +)

cos (o t ) u (t)

n=-

- 2 f 2 /a
e
a
o = 2 fo ,

fo = 1/To

=============================================================================================================
J. Calvo-1.993
Pgina 2 de 2
15/10/03