Table of Fourier Transform Pairs

Function, f(t)
Definition of Inverse Fourier Transform

Fourier Transform, F(w)

Definition of Fourier Transform

1 f (t ) = 2p
f (t - t 0 )

F (w )e

jwt

dw

F (w ) =

f (t )e

- jw t

dt

F (w )e - jwt0 F (w - w 0 )

f (t )e jw 0t

f (at )

1 w F( ) a a 2pf (-w ) ( jw ) n F (w )

F (t ) d n f (t ) dt n (- jt ) n f (t )

d n F (w ) dw n

f (t )dt

F (w ) + pF (0)d (w ) jw
1 2pd (w - w 0 ) 2 jw

d (t )
e jw 0 t
sgn (t)

Signals & Systems - Reference Tables

1 pt

sgn(w )

u (t )

pd (w ) +

1 jw

n = -

Fn e jnw 0t

2p

n = -

Fnd (w - nw 0 )
wt ) 2

t rect ( ) t

tSa(

B Bt Sa( ) 2p 2 tri (t )

w rect ( ) B w Sa 2 ( ) 2

A cos(

pt t )rect ( ) 2t 2t

Ap cos(wt ) t (p ) 2 - w 2 2t
p [d (w - w 0 ) + d (w + w 0 )]

cos(w 0 t ) sin(w 0 t )

p [d (w - w 0 ) - d (w + w 0 )] j
p [d (w - w 0 ) + d (w + w 0 )] + 2 jw 2 2 w0 - w
2 p [d (w - w 0 ) - d (w + w 0 )] + 2w 2 2j w0 - w

u (t ) cos(w 0 t )

u (t ) sin(w 0 t )

u (t )e -at cos(w 0 t )

(a + jw )
2 w0 + (a + jw ) 2

Signals & Systems - Reference Tables

u (t )e -at sin(w 0 t )

w0
2 w0 + (a + jw ) 2

-a t

2a a2 +w2

e -t

/( 2s 2 )

s 2p e -s

w2 / 2

u (t )e -at

1 a + jw 1 (a + jw ) 2

u (t )te -at

Trigonometric Fourier Series

f (t ) = a 0 + (a n cos(w 0 nt ) + bn sin(w 0 nt ) )
n =1

where
1 a0 = T

2T f (t )dt , a n = f (t ) cos(w 0 nt )dt , and T0

2T bn = f (t ) sin(w 0 nt )dt T 0

Complex Exponential Fourier Series

f (t ) =

n = -

Fn e

jwnt

, where

1T Fn = f (t )e - jw 0 nt dt T 0

Signals & Systems - Reference Tables

Some Useful Mathematical Relationships

e jx + e - jx cos( x) = 2 e jx - e - jx sin( x) = 2j cos( x y ) = cos( x) cos( y ) m sin( x) sin( y ) sin( x y ) = sin( x) cos( y ) cos( x) sin( y ) cos(2 x) = cos 2 ( x) - sin 2 ( x) sin( 2 x) = 2 sin( x) cos( x) 2 cos2 ( x) = 1 + cos(2 x) 2 sin 2 ( x) = 1 - cos(2 x) cos 2 ( x) + sin 2 ( x) = 1 2 cos( x) cos( y ) = cos( x - y ) + cos( x + y ) 2 sin( x) sin( y ) = cos( x - y ) - cos( x + y ) 2 sin( x) cos( y ) = sin( x - y ) + sin( x + y )

Signals & Systems - Reference Tables

Useful Integrals

cos( x)dx sin( x)dx x cos( x)dx x sin( x)dx x x e

2

sin( x)

- cos( x)
cos( x) + x sin( x) sin( x) - x cos( x) 2 x cos( x) + ( x 2 - 2) sin( x) 2 x sin( x) - ( x 2 - 2) cos( x) e ax a

cos( x)dx sin( x)dx dx

ax

xe x

ax

dx

x 1 e ax - 2 a a x 2 2x 2 e ax - 2 - 3 a a a
1 ln a + bx b

2 ax

e dx

a + bx
a 2 + b 2x2
dx

dx

bx 1 tan -1 ( ) ab a

Signals & Systems - Reference Tables