Gonzalesy Ruiz Iips 64

See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.
net/publication/360745227
Psychometric properties of the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems-64 in

Colombia
Article in International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy · June 2022
CITATIONS READS
0 96
2 authors:
Carlos Eduardo Gonzalez-Cifuentes Francisco J Ruiz

San Buenaventura University Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz
10 PUBLICATIONS 12 CITATIONS 130 PUBLICATIONS 3,308 CITATIONS
SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE
All content following this page was uploaded by Francisco J Ruiz on 06 June 2022.
The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.

Volume 22, number 2, 2022 https://www.ijpsy.com Volumen 22, número 2, 2022
Volume 22, number 2 June 1, 2022
Volumen 22, número 2 1 Junio, 2022 ISSN: 1577-7057
2022, 22, 2
Theoretical and Review Articles // Artículos teóricos y de revisión
-HV~V *LO 5RDOHV1LHWR 7HQVLyQ LQGLYLGXDOLVPRJUHJDULVPR HQ OD FRQÀJXUDFLyQ
psicológica del ser humano II: arquetipos
de yo gregario. [Individualism-Gregariousness Tension
LQWKH3V\FKRORJLFDO&RQÀJXUDWLRQRIWKH+XPDQ%HLQJ,,
$UFKHW\SHV RI *UHJDULRXV 6HOI]
Lidia Budziszewska +LHUDUFKLFDO &ODVVLÀFDWLRQ IURP 5HODWLRQDO )UDPH

Jorge Villarroel Carrasco Theory: A Review
Enrique Gil
IJP&PT
Research Articles // Artículos de investigación INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF
M. Graça Pereira &RPPXQLFDWLRQ )RUJLYHQHVV DQG 0RUELGLW\ LQ
/LOLDQD )RQWHV <RXQJ$GXOWV ,QYROYHG LQ D 5RPDQWLF 5HODWLRQVKLS
Margarida Vilaça
)UDQN )LQFKDP
Eleonora Costa
PSYCHOLOGY & PSYCHOLOGICAL
José C. Machado
$OPD *DEULHOD 0DUWtQH] 0RUHQR &29,' DQG 3V\FKRORJLFDO 3UREOHPV LQ
-HVVLFD (OL]DEHWK 3LQHGD /R]DQR 0H[LFDQ 0RWKHUV THERAPY
Carmen Alejandrina Virgen Carrillo
0DUtD GHO 5RFtR 3DGLOOD *DOLQGR
Ana Cristina Espinoza Gallardo
Mariana Coelho 7KH ,PSDFW RI 6WLJPDWL]LQJ ([SHULHQFHV DQG 6HOI
+HQULTXH 3HUHLUD 6WLJPD RQ 0HQWDO +HDOWK DQG 6XLFLGDO %HKDYLRU
5HVXOWV IURP WKH &RPPXQLW\ RI 3RUWXJXHVH
Language Countries. EDITOR
Francisco Javier Molina Cobos
Hussein Bharmal (YDOXDWLRQ RI D 7UDQVGLDJQRVWLF *URXS ,QWHUYHQWLRQ LQ D Universidad de Almería, España
5RJHU 0RRUH 3ULPDU\ &DUH 0HQWDO +HDOWK 6HUYLFH$ 3LORW 6WXG\
Jamie Kelly
REVIEWING EDITORS
0DULD 0DQXHOD 3HL[RWR 211-221 Repetitive Negative Thinking, Rumination,
Mónica Hernández López Francisco Ruiz Jiménez
2OJD &XQKD 'HSUHVVLYH 6\PSWRPV DQG /LIH 6DWLVIDFWLRQ
Universidad de Jaén Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz
A cross-sectional mediation analysis. España Colombia
&DUORV (GXDUGR *RQ]iOH] &LIXHQWHV 3V\FKRPHWULF SURSHUWLHV RI WKH ,QYHQWRU\ RI
PSYCHOLOGY & PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPY
)UDQFLVFR - 5XL] ,QWHUSHUVRQDO 3UREOHPV LQ &RORPELD ASSOCIATE EDITORS
OF
Dermot Barnes-Holmes J. Francisco Morales Mauricio Papini

Ulster University UNED-Madrid Christian Texas University
Notes and Editorial Information // Avisos e información editorial UK España USA
Miguel Ángel Vallejo Pareja Kelly Wilson

(GLWRULDO 2IÀFH 1RUPDV GH SXEOLFDFLyQInstructions to Authors.
UNED-Madrid University of Mississipi
(GLWRULDO 2IÀFH &REHUWXUD H LQGH[DFLyQ GH ,-3 37 >IJP&PT España USA
$EVWUDFWLQJ DQG ,QGH[LQJ]
ISSN 1577-7057 ASSISTANT EDITORS

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
Francisco Cabello Luque Universidad de Murcia, España

Adolfo J. Cangas Díaz Universidad de Almería, España
© 2022 Asociación de Análisis del Comportamiento-MICPSY, Madrid, España
Emilio Moreno San Pedro Universidad de Huelva, España
https://www.ijpsy.com
IJP&PT
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY & PSYHOLOGICAL THERAPY
Comité Editorial / Editorial Comittee
Editor: Francisco Javier Molina Cobos, Universidad de Almería, España
Dermot Barnes-Holmes, Ulster University, UK Reviewing Mónica Hernández López, Universidad de Jaén, España
Associate Francisco Morales, UNED, Madrid, España Editors Francisco Ruiz Jiménez, Fund. Univ. Konrad Lorenz, Colombia
Mauricio Papini, Christian Texas University, USA
Editors Miguel Ángel Vallejo Pareja, UNED, Madrid, España Francisco Cabello Luque, Universidad de Murcia, España
Kelly Wilson, University of Mississipi, USA
Assistant Adolfo J. Cangas Díaz, Universidad de Almería, España
Editors Emilio Moreno San Pedro, Universidad de Huelva, España
Jesús Gil Roales-Nieto, Universidad de Almería, España, (2001-2011)

Former Editors Santiago Benjumea, Universidad de Sevilla, España, (2012-2016)
Miguel Rodríguez Valverde, Universidad de Jaén, España, (2017)
Consejo Editorial / Editoral Advisory Board

Yolanda Alonso Universidad de Almería, España Ralph R. Miller State University of New York-Binghamton, USA
Erik Arntzen University of Oslo, Norway Rafael Moreno Universidad de Sevilla, España
Mª José Báguena Puigcerver Universidad de Valencia, España Edward K. Morris University of Kansas-Lawrence, USA
Yvonne Barnes-Holmes National University-Maynooth, Ireland Lourdes Munduate Universidad de Sevilla, España
Adrián Barbero Rubio UNED & MICPSY, Madrid, España Alba Elisabeth Mustaca Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
William M. Baum University of New Hampshire, USA José I. Navarro Guzmán Universidad de Cádiz, España
Charles Catania University of Maryland Baltimore County, USA Jordi Obiols Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, España
Juan Antonio Cruzado Universidad Complutense, España Sergio M. Pellis University of Lethbridge, Canada
Victoria Diez Chamizo Universidad de Barcelona, España Ricardo Pellón UNED, Madrid, España
Mª Paula Fernández García Universidad de Oviedo, España Wenceslao Peñate Castro Universidad de La Laguna, España
Perry N Fuchs University of Texas at Arlington, USA Víctor Peralta Martín Hospital V. del Camino, Pamplona, España
Andrés García García Universidad de Sevilla, España M. Carmen Pérez Fuentes Universidad de Almería, España
José Jesús Gázquez Linares Universidad de Almería, España Marino Pérez Álvarez Universidad de Oviedo, España
Luis Gómez Jacinto Universidad de Malaga, España Juan Preciado City University of New York, USA
Celso Goyos Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brasil Emilio Ribes Iniesta Universidad Veracruzana, México
David E. Greenway University of Southwestern Louisiana, USA Josep Roca i Balasch INEF de Barcelona, España
Patricia Sue Grigson Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, USA Jesús Rosales Ruiz University of North Texas, USA
Steven C. Hayes University of Nevada-Reno, USA Juan Manuel Rosas Santos Universidad de Jaén, España
Linda Hayes University of Nevada-Reno, USA Jorge Ruiz Sánchez Universidad de Burgos, España
Phillip Hineline Temple University, USA Kurt Saltzinger Hofstra University, USA
Per Holth University of Oslo, Norway Mark R. Serper Hofstra University, USA
Robert J. Kohlenberg Univeristy of Washington, Seattle, USA Carmen Torres Universidad de Jaén, España
María Helena Leite Hunzinger Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brasil Peter J. Urcuioli Purdue University, USA
Julian C. Leslie University of Ulster at Jordanstown, UK Guillermo Vallejo Seco Universidad de Oviedo, España
Juan Carlos López García Universidad de Sevilla, España Julio Varela Barraza Universidad de Guadalajara, México
Juan Carlos López López Universidad de Almería, España Juan Pedro Vargas Romero Universidad de Sevilla, España
Fergus Lowe University of Wales, Bangor, UK Carmelo Visdómine Lozano SGIP, Ministerio del Interior, España
Carmen Luciano Universidad de Almería, España Graham F. Wagstaff University of Liverpool
Armando Machado Universidade do Miño, Portugal Stephen Worchel University of Hawaii, USA
Jose Marques Universidade do Porto, Portugal Edelgard Wulfert New York State University, Albany, USA
G. Alan Marlatt University of Washington, Seattle, USA Thomas R. Zentall University of Kentucky, USA
International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy
is a four-monthly interdisciplinary publication open to publish es una publicación interdisciplinar cuatrimestral, publicada por
original articles, reviews of one or more area(s), theoretical reviews, la Asociación de Análisis del Comportamiento (AAC), abierta a
or methodological issues, and series of interest to some of the colaboraciones de carácter empírico y teórico, revisiones, artículos
Psychology areas. The journal is published for the Asociación de metodológicos y series temáticas de interés en cualquiera de los
Análisis del Comportamiento (AAC) and MICPSY, and indexed campos de la Psicología. Es publicada por la Asociación de Análisis
and/or abstracted in: del Comportamiento (AAC) y MICPSY y está incluida en las bases
\ SODWDIRUPDV ELEOLRJUiÀFDV
- Academic Search Complete (EBSCO Publishing Inc.) - Journal Scholar Metrics

- Cabell’s Directory (Cabell Scholarly Analytics) - LATINDEX (Sistema Regional de Información en Línea para Revistas
- CLARIVATE-WEB of SCIENCE (Emerging Sources Citation Index) &LHQWtÀFDV GH $PpULFD /DWLQD HO &DULEH (VSDxD \ 3RUWXJDO)
- ClinPSYC (American Psychological Association) - MIAR (Matriz de Información para el Análisis de Revistas)
- DIALNET (Fundación Dialnet, Universidad de La Rioja) - ProQuest Prisma Database
- DICE-CSIC (Difusión y Calidad de las Revistas Españolas) - Psychological Abstracts(American Psychological Association)
- Directory of Open Accest Journals (DOAJ) - PsycINFO (American Psychological Association)
- EBSCO Information Service - REBIUN (Red de Bibliotecas Universitarias Españolas)
- GOOGLE Scholar Metrics - RESH (Revistas Españolas deCiencias Sociales y Humanidades)
- IBECS (ÌQGLFH %LEOLRJUiÀFR (VSDxRO HQ &LHQFLDV GH OD 6DOXG) - SCIMAGO (SCImago Journal & Country Rank -SCOPUS)
- IN-RECS (Index of Impact of the Social Sciences Spanish Journals) - SCOPUS (Scopus Database Elsevier)
- ISOC (CINDOC, CSIC)
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY & PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPY
https://www.ijpsy.com
Volume 22, number 2, June 1, 2022

Volumen 22, número 2, 1 Junio, 2022
Theoretical and Review Articles // Artículos teóricos y de revisión
7HQVLyQ LQGLYLGXDOLVPRJUHJDULVPR HQ OD FRQÀJXUDFLyQ SVLFROyJLFD GHO VHU KXPDQR ,,
DUTXHWLSRV GH \R JUHJDULR >Individualism-Gregariousness Tension in the Psychological
&RQÀJXUDWLRQ RI WKH +XPDQ %HLQJ ,, $UFKHW\SHV RI *UHJDULRXV 6HOI@
Jesús Gil Roales-Nieto
+LHUDUFKLFDO &ODVVLÀFDWLRQ IURP 5HODWLRQDO )UDPH 7KHRU\$ 5HYLHZ
/LGLD %XG]LV]HZVND -RUJH 9LOODUURHO &DUUDVFR (QULTXH *LO
Research Articles // Artículos de investigación
&RPPXQLFDWLRQ )RUJLYHQHVV DQG 0RUELGLW\ LQ <RXQJ$GXOWV ,QYROYHG LQ D 5RPDQWLF

5HODWLRQVKLS
0 *UDoD 3HUHLUD /LOLDQD )RQWHV 0DUJDULGD 9LODoD )UDQN )LQFKDP
(OHRQRUD &RVWD -RVp & 0DFKDGR
&29,' DQG 3V\FKRORJLFDO 3UREOHPV LQ 0H[LFDQ 0RWKHUV
$OPD * 0DUWtQH] 0RUHQR -HVVLFD ( 3LQHGD /R]DQR &DUPHQ $ 9LUJHQ &DUULOOR
0DUtD 5 3DGLOOD *DOLQGR $QD & (VSLQR]D *DOODUGR
7KH ,PSDFW RI 6WLJPDWL]LQJ ([SHULHQFHV DQG 6HOI6WLJPD RQ 0HQWDO +HDOWK DQG 6XLFLGDO
%HKDYLRU 5HVXOWV IURP WKH &RPPXQLW\ RI 3RUWXJXHVH /DQJXDJH &RXQWULHV
0DULDQD &RHOKR +HQULTXH 3HUHLUD
(YDOXDWLRQ RI D 7UDQVGLDJQRVWLF *URXS ,QWHUYHQWLRQ LQ D 3ULPDU\ &DUH 0HQWDO +HDOWK
6HUYLFH$ 3LORW 6WXG\
+XVVHLQ %KDUPDO 5RJHU 0RRUH -DPLH .HOO\
5HSHWLWLYH 1HJDWLYH 7KLQNLQJ 5XPLQDWLRQ 'HSUHVVLYH 6\PSWRPV DQG /LIH 6DWLVIDFWLRQ
$ FURVVVHFWLRQDO PHGLDWLRQ DQDO\VLV
0DULD 0DQXHOD 3HL[RWR 2OJD &XQKD
3V\FKRPHWULF SURSHUWLHV RI WKH ,QYHQWRU\ RI ,QWHUSHUVRQDO 3UREOHPV LQ &RORPELD
&DUORV (GXDUGR *RQ]iOH] &LIXHQWHV )UDQFLVFR - 5XL]
Notes and Editorial Information // Avisos e Información Editorial

1RUPDVGHSXEOLFDFLyQ>,QVWUXFWLRQVWR$XWKRUV@
&REHUWXUD H LQGH[DFLyQ GH IJP&PT >,-3 37 $EVWUDFWLQJ DQG ,QGH[LQJ@
© 2022 AAC, ISSN 1577-7057

Publicada por/Published by: Asociación de Análisis del Comportamiento (AAC, Madrid, España) & Madrid
Institute of Contextual Psychology (MICPSY, Madrid, España)
Depósito legal: GR-1332-2001 Printed on / Impreso en: CC, Madrid (España)

STATEMENTS, OPINIONS, AND RESULTS OF STUDIES PUBLISHED IN IJP&PT ARE
THOSE OF THE AUTHORS AND DO NOT REFLECT THE POLICY OR POSITION OF THE
EDITOR, EDITORIAL COUNCIL OF IJP&PT, AND AAC; REGARDING ACCURACY
OR RELIABILITY, NO GUARANTEE CAN BE OFFERED OTHER THAN THAT THE
PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS THEMSELVES.
LAS DECLARACIONES, OPINIONES Y RESULTADOS DE LOS ESTUDIOS PUBLICADOS

EN IJP&PT PERTENECEN EN EXCLUSIVA A LOS AUTORES, Y NO REFLEJAN LA
POLÍTICA O POSICIÓN DEL EDITOR, DEL EQUIPO EDITORIAL, NI DEL CONSEJO
EDITORIAL DE IJP&PT, NI DE LA AAC; EN CUANTO A SU EXACTITUD O
FIABILIDAD, NO PUEDE OFRECERSE NINGUNA OTRA GARANTÍA QUE NO SEA LA
APORTADA POR LOS PROPIOS AUTORES.
IJP&PT IS INCLUDED IN THE FOLLOWING INDEXING AND DOCUMENTATION

CENTERS
International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy, 2022, 22, 2, 223-234
Printed in Spain. All rights reserved.Copyright © 2022 AAC
Psychometric properties of the Inventory of Interpersonal

Problems-64 in Colombia
Carlos Eduardo González Cifuentes*
Universidad de San Buenaventura, Bogotá Campus & Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Colombia
Francisco J. Ruiz
Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Colombia
ABSTRACT
The present study aimed to analyze the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems-64 (IIP-64) reliability
DQG YDOLGLW\ LQ DQ LQFLGHQWDO RQOLQH FRPPXQLW\ VDPSOH RI SDUWLFLSDQWV OLYLQJ LQ &RORPELD 7KH
LQWHUQDO FRQVLVWHQF\ RI WKH VFDOHV ZDV HVWLPDWHG E\ WZR PHWKRGV &URQEDFK·V DOSKD DQG 0F'RQDOG·V
2PHJDZLWKDFFHSWDEOHWRJRRGUHVXOWV(YLGHQFHRIFRQVWUXFWYDOLGLW\ZDVDQDO\]HGXVLQJSULQFLSDO
component analysis (PCA) and its plotting in a Cartesian plane. The PCA and the graphical analysis
UHVXOWV LQGLFDWH WKDW WKH LQVWUXPHQW KDV WZR PDLQ GLPHQVLRQV WKDW DOORZ WKH GHULYDWLRQ RI WKH HLJKW
WKHRUHWLFDOVFDOHVRIWKHRFWDJRQDOFLUFXPSOH[PRGHORILQWHUSHUVRQDOEHKDYLRU7KHGHVFULSWLYHYDOXHV
RI WKH VFDOHV DQG TXDUWLOHV ZHUH DOVR HVWLPDWHG IRU WKHLU UHIHUHQFH WR WKH &RORPELDQ SRSXODWLRQ
,W LV FRQFOXGHG WKDW ZLWK VRPH PLQRU FRQVLGHUDWLRQV WKH LQVWUXPHQW LV YDOLG DQG UHOLDEOH LQ WKH
Colombian population.
Key words LQWHUSHUVRQDO SUREOHPV LQWHUSHUVRQDO EHKDYLRU UHOLDELOLW\ YDOLGLW\ VFDOH UDWLQJ
How to cite this paper *RQ]iOH]&LIXHQWHV &( 5XL] )- 3V\FKRPHWULF SURSHUWLHV RI WKH
,QWHUSHUVRQDO3UREOHPV,QYHQWRU\LQ&RORPELDInternational Journal of Psychology & Psychological
Therapy, 22, 2,
1RYHOW\DQG6LJQLÀFDQFH
What is already known about the topic?
7KH,QYHQWRU\RILQWHUSHUVRQDOSUREOHPV ,,3 LVWKHPDLQPHDVXUHIRUGLIÀFXOWLHVLQLQWHUSHUVRQDOIXQFWLRQLQJDQGKDV
EHHQWUDQVODWHGLQWRPDQ\ODQJXDJHVZLWKDFFHSWDEOHWRJRRGUHVXOWV
What this paper adds?
7RRXUNQRZOHGJHWKLVLVWKHÀUVWVWXG\UHSRUWLQJSV\FKRPHWULFSURSHUWLHVIRUWKH,,3LQ&RORPELDDQG/DWLQ$PHULFD
8VLQJDODUJHFRPPXQLW\VDPSOHWKLVVWXG\\LHOGHGDFFHSWDEOHWRJRRGSV\FKRPHWULFSURSHUWLHVIRUD6SDQLVKYHUVLRQRIWKH
IIP-64.
:HIRXQGUREXVWHYLGHQFHVSRUWLQJWKHFLUFXPSOH[VWUXFWXUHDQGWKHUHIRUHWKHFRQVWUXFWYDOLGLW\RIWKH,,3LQ6SDQLVK
,QWHUSHUVRQDOSUREOHPVKDYHEHHQDVVRFLDWHGZLWKPXOWLSOHSV\FKLDWULFV\PSWRPV
+RURZLW] 9LWNXV JHQHUDOL]HGDQ[LHW\GLVRUGHU 0LOOVWHLQ2UVLOOR+D\HV6NHOWRQ
5RHPHU GHSUHVVLRQ +XK.LP<X &KDH HDWLQJGLVRUGHUV 0F(YR\
%XUJHVV 1DWKDQ SV\FKRDFWLYH VXEVWDQFH XVH 'RXPDV %ODVH\ 0LWFKHOO
DQG DUH WKH KDOOPDUN RI SHUVRQDOLW\ GLVRUGHUV 3LQFXV 7KH DVVHVVPHQW RI
LQWHUSHUVRQDOSUREOHPVLVQHHGHGLQFOLQLFDOSV\FKRORJ\DQGLGHDOO\VKRXOGEHDYDLODEOH
for all countries and languages.
,QFOLQLFDOSUDFWLFHLGHQWLI\LQJDQGGHVFULELQJWKHVW\OHRISUREOHPDWLFLQWHUSHUVRQDO
EHKDYLRU LV KHOSIXO IRU WKH SURFHVV RI HVWDEOLVKLQJ WKHUDSHXWLF JRDOV IRUPXODWLRQ
DQG WUHDWPHQW SODQQLQJ ,Q WKH UHVHDUFK ÀHOG YDOLG DQG UHOLDEOH LQVWUXPHQWV WR DVVHVV
LQWHUSHUVRQDO EHKDYLRU DUH GHVLUDEOH IRU XQGHUVWDQGLQJ SHUVRQDOLW\ VW\OHV DQG GLVRUGHUV
*
Correspondence: Carlos Eduardo González Cifuentes Emails: carlose.gonzalezc@gmail.com; cagonzalez@
usbbog.edu.co. ,QVWLWXWLRQDO GRXEOH DIÀOLDWLRQ 1RWH: This research is part of a doctoral thesis presented
E\ WKH ÀUVW DXWKRU LQ )XQGDFLyQ 8QLYHUVLWDULD .RQUDG /RUHQ] XQGHU WKH VXSHUYLVLRQ RI )UDQFLVFR - 5XL]
WKH ÀUVW DXWKRU KDG WKH VXSSRUW RI KRXUV RI GHGLFDWLRQ ZLWKLQ WKH WHDFKLQJ ZRUN SODQ IRU WKH GHYHORSPHQW
RI SURIHVVRUV DW WKH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 6DQ %XHQDYHQWXUD %RJRWi
224 GONZÁLEZ CIFUENTES & RUIZ
6XFK LQVWUXPHQWV DUH DOVR FUXFLDO IRU DVVHVVLQJ DQG LQYHVWLJDWLQJ SUREOHPV LQYROYLQJ
FKDUDFWHURORJLFDO HOHPHQWV VXFK DV LQ G\VWK\PLD DQG FKURQLF GHSUHVVLRQ )LQDOO\ WKH
assessment and measurement of interpersonal problems is an excellent outcome measure
IRU SV\FKRORJLFDO WUHDWPHQWV LQ JHQHUDO +RURZLW] %DHU 8UHxR 9LOODVHxRU
7KHPRVWZLGHO\XVHGLQVWUXPHQWWRDVVHVVLQWHUSHUVRQDOSUREOHPVLVWKH,QYHQWRU\
RI ,QWHUSHUVRQDO 3UREOHPV ,,3 7KH LQLWLDO YHUVLRQ RI WKH ,,3 +RURZLW] et alia
FRQVLVWHG RI LWHPV WKDW LQWHQGHG WR LGHQWLI\ D EURDG VSHFWUXP RI SUREOHPV JURXSHG
LQWRVL[VXEVFDOHVODEHOHG D GLIÀFXOW\EHLQJDVVHUWLYH E GLIÀFXOW\EHLQJVRFLDEOH F
GLIÀFXOW\EHLQJLQWLPDWH G GLIÀFXOW\EHLQJVXEPLVVLYH H WRRUHVSRQVLEOHDQG H WRR
FRQWUROOLQJ7KH,,3ZDVFRQVWUXFWHGLQDV\PSWRPDWLFIRUPDWLQVSLUHGE\WKH'HURJDWLV
6\PSWRP&KHFNOLVW² 6&/'HURJDWLV WRLGHQWLI\FOLHQWV·UHODWLRQDOGLIÀFXOWLHV
LQSV\FKRORJLFDOWKHUDS\DQGPHDVXUHWKHLPSDFWRISV\FKRORJLFDOLQWHUYHQWLRQVRQWKHVH
SUREOHPV +RURZLW] et alia
7KH,,3 $OGHQ:LJJLQV 3LQFXV LVWKHPRVWZLGHO\XVHGLQVWUXPHQW
IRUPHDVXULQJDQGLQYHVWLJDWLQJLQWHUSHUVRQDOGLIÀFXOWLHV,WZDVGHULYHGIURPWKHLQLWLDO
YHUVLRQ RI WKH ,,3 ,,3 +RURZLW] et alia UHGXFLQJ LW WR VL[W\IRXU LWHPV
JURXSHG LQWR HLJKW VFDOHV ZLWK HLJKW LWHPV HDFK 7KH ,,3 LV WKHRUHWLFDOO\ EDVHG RQ
DQ RFWDJRQDO FLUFXPSOH[ PRGHO RI LQWHUSHUVRQDO EHKDYLRU /HDU\ :LJJLQV et
alia 2Q D &DUWHVLDQ SODQH RFWDJRQDO FLUFXPSOH[ VFDOHV DUH GHULYHG E\ URWDWLQJ
WKH SULQFLSDO D[HV FRXQWHUFORFNZLVH HYHU\ GHJUHHV IURP WKH SULQFLSDO GLPHQVLRQV
RI $IÀOLDWLRQ ORYH DQG 3RZHU VWDWXV GRPLQDQFH 7KH GHJUHH RI VLPLODULW\ EHWZHHQ
WKH VFDOHV GHULYHG IURP LQWHUSHUVRQDO EHKDYLRU LV XQGHUVWRRG IURP WKHLU SUR[LPLW\ LQ
WKH FLUFXPSOH[ VSDFH 7KH RSSRVLWLRQ EHWZHHQ VFDOHV LV LQIHUUHG IURP SRODULW\ )HOLSH
&DVWDxR ÉYLOD (VSDGD
9LWWHQJO &ODUN DQG -DUUHWW H[DPLQHG WKH FLUFXPSOH[ VWUXFWXUH RI WKH
,,3 EHIRUH DQG DIWHU D VHVVLRQ LQWHQVLYH FRJQLWLYH WKHUDS\ IRU GHSUHVVLRQ ZLWK D
VDPSOHRIRXWSDWLHQWV7KHDXWKRUVK\SRWKHVL]HGWKDWWKH,,3ZRXOGEHVHQVLWLYH
WR FKDQJHV UHÁHFWHG LQ GHFUHDVHG VFRUHV RQ WKH WRWDO VFDOH DIWHU WUHDWPHQW ZKLFK LV DQ
LQGLFDWRU RI LQWHUSHUVRQDO GLVWUHVV EXW WKDW WKH GLPHQVLRQV RI $IÀOLDWLRQ DQG 3RZHU
ZRXOG UHPDLQ UHODWLYHO\ VWDEOH DIWHU WUHDWPHQW 3ULQFLSDO FRPSRQHQW DQDO\VLV 3&$
VKRZHG WKDW WKH FLUFXPSOH[ VWUXFWXUH UHPDLQHG UHODWLYHO\ VWDEOH IURP SUHWUHDWPHQW WR
SRVWWUHDWPHQW 6FRUHV RQ WKH$IÀOLDWLRQ DQG 3RZHU GLPHQVLRQV VKRZHG QR FKDQJH EXW
WKHUHZDVDFKDQJHLQWKHWRWDOLQWHUSHUVRQDOGLVWUHVVVFRUH&RUUHODWLRQVRISUHWUHDWPHQW
and posttreatment scores yielded an r RI IRU $IÀOLDWLRQ r RI IRU 3RZHU ZKLOH
interpersonal distress yielded an rRI*LYHQWKDWWHVWUHWHVWFRUUHODWLRQVDUHIUHTXHQWO\
XVHG WR HYDOXDWH WKH VWDELOLW\ RI D PHDVXUH WKH DERYH FRHIÀFLHQWV LQGLFDWH WKDW DIWHU
WUHDWPHQW WKH JHQHUDO IDFWRU RI LQWHUSHUVRQDO GLVWUHVV LV WKH RQH WKDW FKDQJHV WKH PRVW
ZLWK WKH LQWHUYHQWLRQ UHFHLYHG DQG WKHUHIRUH LV PRUH VHQVLWLYH WR WUHDWPHQW WKDQ WKH
$IÀOLDWLRQ DQG 3RZHU GLPHQVLRQV
,QDUHSOLFDWLRQRIWKLVSUHYLRXVUHVHDUFKEXWZLWKDODUJHUVDPSOHRISDUWLFLSDQWV
ZLWKYDULRXVGLDJQRVHVWKHSV\FKRPHWULFSURSHUWLHVVHQVLWLYLW\WRFKDQJHDQGVWDELOLW\
LQWKHVWUXFWXUHRIWKH*HUPDQYHUVLRQRIWKH,,3ZHUHDQDO\]HGLQD6ZLVVVDPSOHRI
SDUWLFLSDQWV +ROWIRUWKet alia 5HVXOWV\LHOGHG&URQEDFK·VDOSKDFRHIÀFLHQWV
(Ơ IURPGLUHFWVFDOHVFRUHVUDQJLQJIURPWRDWSUHWUHDWPHQWDQGIURPWR
DWSRVWWUHDWPHQW7KH3&$ZLWKRUWKRJRQDOURWDWLRQDQGXVLQJWKHOHDVWVTXDUHVGLIIHUHQFH
PHWKRG\LHOGHGWKUHHIDFWRUVWKDWZHUHQDPHG'LVWUHVV$IÀOLDWLRQDQG3RZHU7KHVDPH
SURFHGXUH ZDV UHSHDWHG XVLQJ D SULQFLSDO D[LV IDFWRU DQDO\VLV ZLWK 3URFUXVWHV URWDWLRQ
to ensure full orthogonality.
International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy, 22, 2 https://www.ijpsy.com

© Copyright 2022 IJP&PT & AAC. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.
PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES IIP-64 IN COLOMBIA 225
7KHJHQHUDOLQWHUSHUVRQDOGLVWUHVVIDFWRUZDVUHSUHVHQWHGE\ORDGLQJSRVLWLYHO\RQ
DOO VXEVFDOHV LQ D ÀUVW IDFWRU ZLWK VWDQGDUGL]HG FRHIÀFLHQWV EHWZHHQ DQG 7KXV
WKHLGHQWLÀFDWLRQRIDJHQHUDOLQWHUSHUVRQDOGLVWUHVVIDFWRUZDVUHSOLFDWHGLQWKH3&$RI
WKHGLUHFWVXEVFDOHVFRUHV,QDQRWKHUSDUDOOHO3&$EXWWKLVWLPHXVLQJWKHLQGLYLGXDOL]HG
VFRUHV WKH\ ZHUH DEOH WR LGHQWLI\ WKH WZR RUWKRJRQDO GLPHQVLRQV RI $IÀOLDWLRQ ORYH
DQG 3RZHU VWDWXV GRPLQDQFH 7KXV HYLGHQFH VXSSRUWV WKH H[LVWHQFH RI D JHQHUDO
LQWHUSHUVRQDOGLVWUHVVIDFWRUDQGWZRRUWKRJRQDOGLPHQVLRQVRI$IÀOLDWLRQDQG3RZHULQ
WKH ,,3 ,Q DGGLWLRQ WKH JHQHUDO GLVWUHVV IDFWRU ZDV WKH PRVW VHQVLWLYH WR WUHDWPHQW
ZLWK D PHGLXP WR ODUJH HIIHFW VL]H d IROORZHG E\ WKH 3RZHU GLPHQVLRQV ZLWK
a small effect (d $IÀOLDWLRQ VKRZHG D YHU\ VPDOO HIIHFW VL]H d DQG
FKDQJHG WKH OHDVW ZLWK WKHUDS\
6DOD]DU 0DUWL 6RULDQR %HOWUDQ DQG $GDP FRQGXFWHG D SV\FKRPHWULF
VWXG\ RI D 6SDQLVK YHUVLRQ RI WKH ,,3 7KLV VWXG\ VKRZHG DQ DGHTXDWH RYHUDOO
LQWHUQDO FRQVLVWHQF\ RI WKH LQVWUXPHQW ZLWK D &URQEDFK·V DOSKD RI 5HJDUGLQJ WKH
VSHFLÀF VFDOHV WKH LQWHUQDO FRQVLVWHQF\ UDQJHG IURP IRU WKH ,QWUXVLYH1HHG\ VFDOH
WR IRU WKH 6RFLDOO\ ,QKLELWHG VFDOH +RZHYHU ZLWK D VDPSOH VL]H RI SDUWLFLSDQWV
EHWZHHQ RXWSDWLHQWV DQG FRQWUROV WKH VDPSOH FDQ EH FRQVLGHUHG UHODWLYHO\ VPDOO IRU DQ
LQVWUXPHQWDO VWXG\ )XUWKHUPRUH WKH H[SORUDWRU\ IDFWRU DQDO\VLV ()$ VKRZHG PL[HG
VFDOHVZKHUHVRPHLWHPVZHUHQRWSODFHGLQWKHVFDOHWRZKLFKWKH\VKRXOGWKHRUHWLFDOO\
EHORQJ7KHUHIRUHLQFRQFOXVLYHUHVXOWVZHUHREWDLQHGUHJDUGLQJWKHVWUXFWXUHDQGIDFWRULDO
YDOLGLW\ RI WKH LQVWUXPHQW
&RQVLGHULQJ WKH DERYH DQG JLYHQ VRPH SDUWLFXODU YDULDWLRQV LQ ODQJXDJH XVH
EHWZHHQ 6SDLQ DQG &RORPELD LQ WKLV VWXG\ ZH SURFHHGHG WR WUDQVODWH WKH LQVWUXPHQW
IURP (QJOLVK WR 6SDQLVK WR DGDSW WKH WHVW DQG DQDO\]H WKH HYLGHQFH RI YDOLGLW\ DQG
reliability of the IIP-64 in the Colombian population.
METHOD
Participants
$ WRWDO RI SDUWLFLSDQWV ZHUH UHFUXLWHG WKURXJK RQOLQH DGYHUWLVHPHQWV DQG
UHVSRQGHG WR WKH TXHVWLRQQDLUH SDFNDJH %HFDXVH WKH\ GLG QRW PHHW WKH LQFOXVLRQ
FULWHULD RI EHLQJ RYHU \HDUV RI DJH DQG EHLQJ &RORPELDQ RU UHVLGLQJ LQ &RORPELD
UHFRUGV ZHUH HOLPLQDWHG IURP WKH GDWDEDVH IRU D ÀQDO WRWDO RI SDUWLFLSDQWV
ZRPHQ 7KHUH ZHUH WZR PLVVLQJ GDWD UHJDUGLQJ VH[ 7KH VDPSOH·V DJH
UDQJHG IURP WR \HDUV ZLWK D PHDQ RI \HDUV SD 7KH UHVSRQGHQWV·
PRVW IUHTXHQW SODFH RI UHVLGHQFH ZDV %RJRWi '& ZLWK SDUWLFLSDQWV DQG
the remaining percentage corresponded to other cities in the country.
Measures
Inventory of Interpersonal Problems-64 (IIP-64; Alden et alia 7KH ,,3 LV D
VHOIUHSRUW TXHVWLRQQDLUH FRQVLVWLQJ RI LWHPV SUHVHQWHG RQ D SRLQW /LNHUWW\SH
VFDOH QRW DW DOO H[WUHPHO\ 7KLV LQVWUXPHQW HYDOXDWHV WKH UHFHQW GLIÀFXOWLHV
WKDW WKH SHUVRQ KDV H[SHULHQFHG LQ KLV RU KHU UHODWLRQVKLSV ZLWK RWKHUV EDVHG RQ WZR
PDLQIDFWRUV$IÀOLDWLRQDQG3RZHU,WKDVHLJKWVXEVFDOHVGLVWULEXWHGLQDQRUWKRJRQDO
FLUFXPSOH[PRGHO,QLWV(QJOLVKFRQVWUXFWLRQWKH,,3REWDLQHGƠFRHIÀFLHQWVUDQJLQJ
IURP WR $OGHQ et alia 7KH 6SDQLVK DGDSWDWLRQ UHSRUWHG Ơ FRHIÀFLHQWV
UDQJLQJ IURP WR 6DOD]DU et alia
https://www. ijpsy. com International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy, 22, 2
General Health Questionnaire-12 *+4*ROGEHUJ :LOOLDPV6SDQLVKYHUVLRQ

E\ 5RFKD et alia 7KH *+4 DVVHVVHV HPRWLRQDO V\PSWRPV FRPPRQ LQ
SV\FKLDWULF GLVRUGHUV ,W FRQWDLQV WZHOYH LWHPV VL[ LWHPV H[SUHVVHG SRVLWLYHO\ DQG VL[
LWHPVH[SUHVVHGQHJDWLYHO\7KHRYHUDOOVFRUHLVDQLQGLFDWRURISHUFHLYHGSV\FKRORJLFDO
GLVWUHVV LH WKH KLJKHU WKH VFRUH WKH JUHDWHU WKH SV\FKRORJLFDO GLVWUHVV 7KH VFDOH
KDV D FXWRII SRLQW RI DQG DOORZV VFUHHQLQJ IRU WKH LGHQWLÀFDWLRQ RI PHQWDO DQG
EHKDYLRUDO GLVRUGHUV 7KH &RORPELDQ YDOLGDWLRQ \LHOGHG D FRHIÀFLHQW Ơ RI DQG D
XQLGLPHQVLRQDO VWUXFWXUH 5XL] et alia 7KLV PHDVXUH ZDV H[SHFWHG WR \LHOG
PRGHUDWH WR KLJK FRUUHODWLRQV ZLWK JHQHUDO LQWHUSHUVRQDO GLVWUHVV
Satisfaction with Life Scale 6:/6'LHQHU6SDQLVKYHUVLRQE\5XL]et alia
7KLV VFDOH FRQVLVWV RI ÀYH LWHPV WKDW DUH UHVSRQGHG WR RQ D SRLQW /LNHUWW\SH VFDOH
VWURQJO\ GLVDJUHH VWURQJO\ DJUHH DQG DLPV WR PHDVXUH WKH FRQVWUXFW RI OLIH
VDWLVIDFWLRQ 7KH ODWWHU LV FRQFHLYHG DV WKH JOREDO HYDOXDWLRQ PDGH E\ WKH SHUVRQ RQ
WKH FXUUHQW TXDOLW\ RI OLIH WDNLQJ DV D VWDQGDUG KLV RU KHU GHVLUHG LGHDO TXDOLW\ RI OLIH
'LHQHU 7KH YDOLGDWLRQ LQ &RORPELD ZDV FDUULHG RXW E\ 5XL] et alia
DQG \LHOGHG D FRHIÀFLHQW Ơ RI DQG D XQLGLPHQVLRQDO VWUXFWXUH 7KH FRUUHODWLRQV RI
OLIH VDWLVIDFWLRQ ZHUH H[SHFWHG WR EH QHJDWLYH DQG PRGHUDWH WR KLJK ZLWK WKH GLIIHUHQW
VFDOHV RI LQWHUSHUVRQDO SUREOHPV DQG ZLWK WRWDO LQWHUSHUVRQDO GLVWUHVV
Valuing Questionnaire 94 6PRXW 'DYLHV %XUQV &KULVWLH 6SDQLVK YHUVLRQ E\
5XL]et alia 7KH94PHDVXUHVKRZFRQVLVWHQWWKHSHUVRQDFWHGZLWKKHUYDOXHV
GXULQJ WKH ODVW ZHHN 7KH UHVSRQGHQWV HYDOXDWH ZKHWKHU WKHLU EHKDYLRU EURXJKW WKHP
FORVHU WR RU IXUWKHU DZD\ IURP WKHLU YDOXHV 7KH LQVWUXPHQW FRQVLVWV RI WHQ LWHPV LQ
/LNHUWIRUPDWZLWKVHYHQUHVSRQVHRSWLRQV QRWDWDOOWUXH FRPSOHWHO\WUXH 7KH
DXWKRUVIRXQGDWZRIDFWRUVWUXFWXUHUHÁHFWLQJWKHEHKDYLRUDOSURFHVVHVRI2EVWUXFWLRQ
(Ơ DQG 3URJUHVV WRZDUG YDOXHV Ơ 7KH SV\FKRPHWULF SURSHUWLHV VWXG\ LQ
&RORPELDDOVRVKRZHGDWZRIDFWRUVWUXFWXUHDQGDOSKDVRIDQGIRUWKH3URJUHVV
DQG 2EVWUXFWLRQ VXEVFDOHV UHVSHFWLYHO\ 5XL] et alia 7KH 2EVWUXFWLRQ IDFWRU
ZDV H[SHFWHG WR \LHOG PRGHUDWH WR KLJK FRUUHODWLRQV ZLWK LQWHUSHUVRQDO GLVWUHVV ZKLOH
WKH 3URJUHVV IDFWRU ZDV H[SHFWHG WR QHJDWLYHO\ FRUUHODWH ZLWK LQWHUSHUVRQDO GLVWUHVV
Procedure
7KH WUDQVODWLRQ RI WKH ,,3 ZDV FDUULHG RXW IURP LWV RULJLQDO (QJOLVK YHUVLRQ
(Alden et alia +RURZLW] et alia E\ WKUHH ELOLQJXDO SV\FKRORJLVWV ZLWK
H[SHULHQFH LQ LQVWUXPHQW DGDSWDWLRQV 7KH\ IROORZHG WKH LQWHUQDWLRQDO JXLGHOLQHV IRU
FURVVFXOWXUDODGDSWDWLRQRISV\FKRORJLFDOWHVWV 0XxL]et alia 6SHFLÀFDOO\WKUHH
VOLJKWO\ GLIIHUHQW YHUVLRQV RI WKH LQYHQWRU\ ZHUH REWDLQHG LQ 6SDQLVK 7KUHH PHHWLQJV
ZHUHKHOGWRGLVFXVVWKHGLIIHUHQFHVDQGXQLI\WKHWUDQVODWLRQRIWKHLQVWUXPHQWWRDFKLHYH
WKH EHVW SRVVLEOH WUDQVODWLRQ DGMXVWHG WR WKH OLQJXLVWLF DQG VHPDQWLF XVHV RI 6SDQLVK LQ
&RORPELD7KHUHVXOWLQJXQLÀHGYHUVLRQZDVWKHRQHXVHGLQWKHSUHVHQWUHVHDUFKDQGZDV
XSORDGHGRQWKH,QWHUQHWWRDIRUP·VDSSOLFDWLRQWRJHWKHUZLWKWKHRWKHUDERYHPHQWLRQHG
SV\FKRORJLFDOLQVWUXPHQWV7KHRQOLQHIRUPDQGWKHFRUUHVSRQGLQJOLQNZHUHVKDUHGDQG
GLVVHPLQDWHG RQ VRFLDO QHWZRUNV PDLQO\ )DFHERRN DQG :KDWV$SS
5HJDUGLQJVDPSOLQJVWULFWO\VSHDNLQJLWFDQEHVWDWHGWKDWWKHVDPSOHFROOHFWLRQ
VWUDWHJ\ ZDV QRQSUREDELOLVWLF RI WKH ´DFFLGHQWDOµ W\SH 2W]HQ 0DQWHUROD
+RZHYHU LWV H[WHQVLYH GLVVHPLQDWLRQ RQ VRFLDO SODWIRUPV EULQJV LW FORVHU WR D VQRZEDOO
VDPSOLQJ WKDW DOORZV WKH GLYHUVLW\ RI FKDUDFWHULVWLFV UHSUHVHQWHG LQ WKH VDPSOH WR EH
EURDG 5HJDUGLQJ WKH VDPSOH VL]H IRU FRQGXFWLQJ SULQFLSDO FRPSRQHQW DQDO\VLV WKH
UHFRPPHQGDWLRQ RI KDYLQJ D VDPSOH RI DW OHDVW SDUWLFLSDQWV ZDV IROORZHG &DWHQD
5DPRV 7UXMLOOR 7KLV FULWHULRQ ZDV PRUH WKDQ GRXEOHG LQ WKH ÀQDO VDPSOH
Data Analysis
6WDWLVWLFDO DQDO\VHV ZHUH SHUIRUPHG XVLQJ -DPRYL DQG -$63 :H NHSW
the different methods of analysis and the reporting of psychometric data as comparable as
SRVVLEOHZLWKWKHWZRIRXQGDWLRQDOVWXGLHVRIWKH,,3WKHFRQVWUXFWLRQRIWKHFLUFXPSOH[
scales (Alden et alia DQG WKH FRUUHVSRQGLQJ 86 QDWLRQDO VWDQGDUGL]DWLRQ RI WKH
,,3 +RURZLW] et alia
7KH LQWHUQDO FRQVLVWHQF\ RI WKH VFDOHV ZDV DQDO\]HG XVLQJ &URQEDFK·V DOSKD Ơ)
DQG0F'RQDOG·VRPHJDFRHIÀFLHQW Ʒ ZLWKWKHGLUHFWVFRUHVRIWKHLWHPV9DOXHVDERYH
ZHUHVHOHFWHGWRFRQVLGHUWKHLWHPWRWDOGLVFULPLQDWLRQLQGH[DVDFFHSWDEOH 'tD]
/H\YD (EHO )ULVELH
7KHWKHRUHWLFDOH[SHFWDWLRQRIDQRFWDJRQDOFLUFXPSOH[PRGHOLQGLFDWHVWKDWLQD
FRXQWHUFORFNZLVHGLUHFWLRQWKHIROORZLQJFRQGLWLRQS!S!S!SVKRXOGEHPHW 0RQVHQ
et alia ZKHUHSUHSUHVHQWVWKHFRUUHODWLRQZLWKWKHQHLJKERULQJVXEVFDOHRIMXVW
RQH RFWDQW DZD\ S UHSUHVHQWV WKH FRUUHODWLRQ ZLWK WKH VXEVFDOH WZR RFWDQWV DZD\ S
WKH FRUUHODWLRQ ZLWK WKH VFDOH WKUHH RFWDQWV DZD\ DQG S UHSUHVHQWV WKH RSSRVLWH VFDOH
LQ WKH FLUFXPSOH[ PRGHO )HOLSH &DVWDxR ÉYLOD (VSDGD
$FFRUGLQJ WR WKH DQDO\VLV SODQ WKH QH[W VWHS LQ WKH DQDO\VLV RI WKH LQVWUXPHQW LV
WR YHULI\ LWV RFWDJRQDO FLUFXPSOH[ VWUXFWXUH )RU WKLV SXUSRVH WKH DXWKRUV RI WKH ,,3
(Alden et alia+RURZLW]et alia UHFRPPHQGHGXVLQJLQGLYLGXDOL]HGVFRUHVLQ
WKHDQDO\VHVWRFRQVLGHUHDFKSHUVRQ·VWHQGHQF\WRH[SUHVVJUHDWHURUOHVVHULQWHUSHUVRQDO
GLVWUHVV 7KXV WKH VFRUHV RI HDFK LWHP DUH H[SUHVVHG LQ WHUPV RI GHYLDWLRQV IURP WKH
LQWUDVXEMHFW PHDQ ,Q WKLV UHVHDUFK VWDUWLQJ IURP WKH LQWUDVXEMHFW PHDQ DQG VWDQGDUG
GHYLDWLRQ FRQFHUQLQJ WKH LWHPV HDFK LWHP ZDV H[SUHVVHG DV HQQHDW\SHV ZLWK DM of
DQG D SD RI 7KH LQGLYLGXDOL]HG VFRUHV IRU HDFK VXEVFDOH ZHUH REWDLQHG IURP WKH
VLPSOHVXPRIWKHLQGLYLGXDOL]HGLWHPVGLYLGHGE\HLJKWZKLFKLVWKHQXPEHURILWHPV
RI HDFK RFWDJRQDO VFDOH $IWHU WKLV SURFHGXUH D 3ULQFLSDO &RPSRQHQW $QDO\VLV 3&$
ZDV SHUIRUPHG DQG SORWWHG LQ D FDUWHVLDQ SODQH
RESULTS
7KH DQDO\VLV RI WKH RYHUDOO UHOLDELOLW\ RI WKH ,,3 \LHOGHG WKH VDPH YDOXH IRU
&URQEDFK·V Ơ DQG 0FGRQDOG·V Ʒ FRHIÀFLHQWV 'HVFULSWLYH GDWD IRU WKH VXEVFDOHV
DQG WKH WRWDO VFDOH RI WKH ,,3 DUH SUHVHQWHG LQ 7DEOH
Table 1. Descriptive data of the scales of the IIP-64.
M Med SD Min. Max. 25th 50th 75th
Domineering/Controlling 7.62 7 4.50 0 28 4 7 10
Vindictive/Self-Centered 7.66 7 4.54 0 26 4 7 10
Cold/Distant 8.71 7 5.92 0 26 4 7 13
Socially Inhibited 9.48 9 5.63 0 31 5 9 13
Non-assertive 10.5 10 5.76 0 26 6 10 15
Overly Accommodating 10.1 10 4.87 0 26 7 10 13
Self-sacrificing 12 12 4.73 1 31 9 12 15
Intrusive/Needy 8.28 8 4.87 0 24 5 8 12
IIP-64 Total Score 74.4 73 29.7 11 52 73 94
Notes: M= Mean; Med= Median; Min.= Minimun; Max.= Maximun; 25th= 25th percentile; 50th= 50th percentile;
75th= 75th percentile.
7KH LQWHUQDO FRQVLVWHQF\ FRHIÀFLHQWV IRU HDFK VXEVFDOH DUH SUHVHQWHG LQ 7DEOH
7KHVXEVFDOHVZLWKORZHUFRHIÀFLHQWVZHUH9LQGLFWLYH6HOI&HQWHUHG

Ơ Ʒ
6HOI6DFULÀFLQJ Ơ Ʒ DQG,QWUXVLYH1HHG\ Ơ Ʒ ZKHUHDVWKH
Table 2. Internal Consistency of the IIP-64.

Cronbach’s McDonald’s
Subscale Elements

Domineering/Controlling 8 .708 .721
Vindictive/Self-Centered 8 .691 .675
Cold/Distant 8 .815 .825
Socially Inhibited 8 .793 .791
Non-assertive 8 .785 .795
Overly Accommodating 8 .700 .701
Self-sacrificing 8 .677 .686
Intrusive/Needy 8 .696 .694
IIP-64 Full Scale 64 .931 .931

VXEVFDOHV ZLWK WKH KLJKHVW FRHIÀFLHQWV ZHUH 1RQDVVHUWLYH Ơ Ʒ 6RFLDOO\
Inhibited (Ơ Ʒ DQG &ROG'LVWDQW Ơ Ʒ 1H[W ZH ZLOO OLVW
WKH LWHPV WKDW VKRZHG SRRU LWHPWRWDO GLVFULPLQDWLRQ LQGH[
7KH LWHPWRWDO GLVFULPLQDWLRQ LQGH[ IRU LWHP ZDV r p ZKLFK
EHORQJV WR WKH 'RPLQHHULQJ&RQWUROOLQJ VXEVFDOH 7KLV YDOXH ZDV EHORZ WKH PLQLPXP
GHVLUHG YDOXH RI DQG ZDV QRW VWDWLVWLFDOO\ VLJQLÀFDQW VXJJHVWLQJ WKDW WKH LWHP GRHV
QRW GLVFULPLQDWH DSSURSULDWHO\ ,I ZH UHPRYH LWHP IURP WKH DQDO\VLV WKH Ơ DQG Ʒ
FRHIÀFLHQWV ULVH WR 7KH LWHPWRWDO GLVFULPLQDWLRQ LQGH[ IRU LWHP 1RQDVVHUWLYH
VXEVFDOH ZDVORZEXWVWDWLVWLFDOO\VLJQLÀFDQWZLWKDQr DQGp (OLPLQDWLQJ
LWHP\LHOGVDFRHIÀFLHQWƠRIDQGDFRHIÀFLHQWƷRI/DVWO\WKHLWHPWRWDO
GLVFULPLQDWLRQLQGH[IRULWHP 6HOI6DFULÀFLQJVXEVFDOH ZDVORZEXWVLJQLÀFDQWZLWK
an r p :KHQ LWHP ZDV UHPRYHG IURP WKH DQDO\VLV WKH FRHIÀFLHQW Ơ
RI WKH VXEVFDOH URVH WR DQG D FRHIÀFLHQW Ʒ RI ZDV REWDLQHG
%DVHG RQ WKH SUHYLRXV VFDOH UHOLDELOLW\ UHVXOWV WKH RYHUDOO VFDOH UHOLDELOLW\ ZDV
UHDQDO\]HG ZLWKRXW WKH WKUHH LWHPV WKDW VKRZHG ORZ LWHPWRWDO GLVFULPLQDWLRQ LQGH[HV
LWHPVDQG 7KHUHZDVQRLQFUHDVHLQLQWHUQDOFRQVLVWHQF\ Ơ Ʒ
:H FRPSXWHG WKH FRUUHODWLRQV FRHIÀFLHQWV EHWZHHQ WKH VXEVFDOHV XVLQJ WKH
UDZ VFRUHV WR YHULI\ WKH WKHRUHWLFDO FLUFXODU SDWWHUQ RI FRUUHODWLRQV WKDW D FLUFXPSOH[
PRGHO VKRXOG GLVSOD\ 7KLV FLUFXODU FRUUHODWLRQ SDWWHUQ FDQ EH REVHUYHG LQ WKH KHDW
PDS SUHVHQWHG EHORZ ZKLFK FRQWDLQV WKH 3HDUVRQ·V r FRHIÀFLHQW FRUUHODWLRQV EHWZHHQ
WKH RFWDQW VFDOHV RI WKH ,,3 VHH )LJXUH $OO WKH VXEVFDOHV IXOÀOOHG WKH FRQGLWLRQ
S!S!S!S VKRZLQJ D FLUFXODU FRUUHODWLRQ SDWWHUQ EHWZHHQ WKH RFWDQW VFDOHV )RU
LQVWDQFH WKH 'RPLQHHULQJ VXEVFDOH UHVXOWV VKRZ FRUUHODWLRQV ZLWK WKH RWKHU RFWDJRQDO
VFDOHV IROORZLQJ WKH DIRUHPHQWLRQHG FRUUHODWLRQ SDWWHUQ ,Q WKLV FDVH S FRUUHVSRQGV WR
WKH FRUUHODWLRQ ZLWK WKH DGMDFHQW VXEVFDOH ZKLFK LV9LQGLFWLYH S S FRUUHVSRQGV
WR WKH FRUUHODWLRQ ZLWK WKH VXEVFDOH &ROG'LVWDQW ZKLFK LV WZR RFWDQWV DZD\ S
S FRUUHVSRQGV WR WKH FRUUHODWLRQ ZLWK WKH VXEVFDOH 6RFLDOO\ ,QKLELWHG ZKLFK LV WKUHH
RFWDQWV DZD\ S DQG ÀQDOO\ S FRUUHVSRQGV WR WKH RSSRVLWH VXEVFDOH ZKLFK LV
1RQDVVHUWLYH S 5HFDOOLQJ WKDW LQ WKH FDVH RI QHJDWLYH YDOXHV WKH IXUWKHU WR WKH
OHIW RI DV WKH RULJLQ WKH ORZHU WKH YDOXHV WKHQ WKH FRQGLWLRQ !!! LV
IXOÀOOHG HYLGHQFLQJ D SDWWHUQ RI FLUFXODU FRUUHODWLRQV IRU WKLV VFDOH
7KH SULQFLSDO FRPSRQHQWV DQDO\VLV 3&$ EDVHG RQ HLJHQYDOXH HTXDO WR RU
JUHDWHUWKDQRQHZLWKYDULPD[URWDWLRQDQGXVLQJWKHLQGLYLGXDOL]HGVFRUHVRIWKHHLJKW
VXEVFDOHV ZLWKWKHLUHLJKWLWHPV \LHOGHGWZRIDFWRUVWKHÀUVWIDFWRUZKLFKZDVODEHOHG
$IÀOLDWLRQ KDG DQ HLJHQYDOXH RI DQG H[SODLQHG RI WKH YDULDQFH DQG WKH

Figure 1. +HDW PDS RI 3HDUVRQ·V r FRUUHODWLRQV EHWZHHQ WKH ,,3 RFWDQW VFDOHV
VHFRQGIDFWRUZKLFKZDVODEHOHG3RZHUKDGDQHLJHQYDOXHRIDQGH[SODLQHG
RIWKHYDULDQFH7KHVHWZRIDFWRUVH[SODLQHGRIWKHYDULDQFH7KHIDFWRUVSURYHG
WREHHIIHFWLYHO\RUWKRJRQDOZLWKDFRUUHODWLRQr 3ORWWLQJWKHLQWHUSHUVRQDOVFDOHV
IURP WKHVH WZR IDFWRUV RQ D WZRGLPHQVLRQDO SODQH HIIHFWLYHO\ \LHOGHG WKH FLUFXPSOH[
RUWKRJRQDO VSDFH WKDW WKHRUHWLFDOO\ VXSSRUWV WKH WHVW VHH )LJXUH
Figure 2. A plot of the octant scales in the circumplex space according to the Principal
Component Analysis.
7DEOH VKRZV WKH IDFWRU ORDGLQJV RI WKH RFWDQW VFDOHV 7KH 3&$ VROXWLRQ ZDV
QRWURWDWHG)DFWRUORDGLQJVEHORZKDYHEHHQVXSSUHVVHGDQGEODQNYDOXHVLQGLFDWH
WKDW WKH VFDOH LQ TXHVWLRQ LV RUWKRJRQDO WR WKH D[LV ZLWK WKH YDOXH VXSSUHVVHG DFFRUGLQJ
WR WKLV FULWHULRQ 7KH FRPSRQHQWV DQG IDFWRU ORDGLQJV DUH SUHVHQWHG XQURWDWHG EHFDXVH
LQ D FLUFXPSOH[ PRGHO WKH FRUUHODWLRQV RI WKH RFWDJRQDO VFDOHV ZLWK WKH SULQFLSDO D[HV
RI WKH &DUWHVLDQ SODQH DUH H[SHFWHG WR FRUUHVSRQG WR YDOXHV FORVH WR DQG
:LOVRQ 5HYHOOH 6WURXG 'XUELQ 7KH UHVXOWV REWDLQHG DSSUR[LPDWHG VXFK D
pattern.
Table 3. Principal Component Analysis and Factor Loadings of the
Octant Scales
Component
Affiliation Power Uniqueness
Domineering .756 .428
Vindictive -.523 .519 .458
Cold -.776 .398
Socially Inhibited -.525 -.523 .451
Nonassertive -.704 .503
Overly Accommodating .595 -.449 .444
Self-Sacrificing .761 .416
Intrusive .540 .568 .385
Notes: No rotation was conducted. Values less than .10 were suppressed.
7KH VDPH 3&$ ZDV SHUIRUPHG DJDLQ EXW WKLV WLPH ZLWKRXW WKH WKUHH LWHPV WKDW
DIIHFWHG WKH UHOLDELOLW\ RI WKH 'RPLQHHULQJ&RQWUROOLQJ 1RQDVVHUWLYH DQG ,QWUXVLYH
1HHG\ VXEVFDOHV +RZHYHU LW ZDV REVHUYHG WKDW WKH FLUFXPSOH[ VWUXFWXUH RI WKH WHVW
ZDV DOWHUHG GLVWRUWLQJ WKH GLVWULEXWLRQ DQJOHV DQG YHFWRUV RI WKH FLUFXPSOH[ VFDOHV
(YHQ ZKHQ RQO\ LWHP ZKLFK VHHPV WR EH WKH OHDVW GLVFULPLQDWLQJ LV UHPRYHG WKH
FLUFXPSOH[ VWUXFWXUH RI WKH ,,3 LV GLVWRUWHG )RU WKLV UHDVRQ LW ZDV FRQFOXGHG WKDW
WKHVH WKUHH LWHPV QDPHO\ DQG DUH UHOHYDQW IRU WKH FRQVWUXFW YDOLGLW\ RI
WKH WHVW VR WKDW WKH VOLJKW VDFULÀFH LQ WKH UHOLDELOLW\ RI WKH UHVSHFWLYH VFDOHV ZRXOG EH
MXVWLÀHG 0RUHRYHU DV HYLGHQFHG LQ SUHYLRXV DQDO\VHV UHPRYLQJ WKH WKUHH LWHPV GRHV
QRW LPSURYH WKH RYHUDOO UHOLDELOLW\ RI WKH ,,3
7DEOHVKRZVWKDW WKHFRUUHODWLRQVRIWKH,,3ZLWKWKH UHODWHGPHDVXUHVZHUH
FRQVLVWHQW ZLWK ZKDW ZDV SUHYLRXVO\ H[SHFWHG7KH FRUUHODWLRQV RI WKH ,,3 VXEVFDOHV
ZLWK WKH *+4 ZHUH SRVLWLYH DQG VWDWLVWLFDOO\ VLJQLÀFDQW 7KH FRUUHODWLRQ RI WKH
Table 4. Correlations between the scales of the IIP-64 with the GHQ-12,
the SWLS, and the VQ.
GHQ-12 SWLS VQ-Ob VQ-Pr
Domineering/Controlling . 182* -. 138* . 244* -. 159*
Vindictive/Self-Centered . 202* -. 168* . 243* -. 202*
Cold/Distant . 203* -. 221* . 274* -. 201*
Socially Inhibited . 383* -. 318* . 298* -. 260*
Non-assertive . 368* -. 290* . 376* -. 265*
Overly Accommodating . 380* -. 292* . 275* -. 247*
Self-sacrificing . 342* -. 209* . 214* -. 192*
Intrusive/Needy . 180* -. 171* . 247* -. 174*
IIP-64 Total . 390* -. 317* . 378* -. 296*
Note: *= significant correlations with p <.01.

WRWDO VFRUH RI WKH ,,3 ZLWK WKH *+4 ZDV WKH VWURQJHVW 7KH FRUUHODWLRQV
RI WKH ,,3 ZLWK WKH 6:/6 ZHUH QHJDWLYH DQG VWDWLVWLFDOO\ VLJQLÀFDQW ZKLFK ZRXOG
LQGLFDWHWKDWWKHJUHDWHUWKHLQWHUSHUVRQDOSUREOHPVWKHORZHUWKHVDWLVIDFWLRQZLWKOLIH
7KH FRUUHODWLRQ RI WKH ,,3 WRWDO VFDOH ZLWK OLIH VDWLVIDFWLRQ ZDV DOVR LQYHUVH DQG RI
PRGHUDWH VL]H ZLWK D FRUUHODWLRQ FRHIÀFLHQW RI r
7KH FRUUHODWLRQV RI WKH ,,3 VXEVFDOHV ZLWK WKH 942EVWUXFWLRQ ZHUH SRVLWLYH
DQG VWDWLVWLFDOO\ VLJQLÀFDQW LQGLFDWLQJ WKDW WKH JUHDWHU WKH LQWHUSHUVRQDO SUREOHPV WKH
KLJKHU WKH GLIÀFXOW\ LQ PRYLQJ LQ WKH GLUHFWLRQ RI LPSRUWDQW OLIH JRDOV 7KH FRUUHODWLRQ
RI WKH ,,3 WRWDO VFRUH ZLWK 942EVWUXFWLRQ ZDV PRGHUDWH ZLWK DQ r 2Q WKH
RWKHU KDQG FRQVLVWHQW ZLWK WKH H[SHFWDWLRQV WKH FRUUHODWLRQV RI WKH ,,3 WRWDO DQG
HDFK VXEVFDOH ZLWK WKH 943URJUHVV VFDOH ZHUH QHJDWLYH DQG VWDWLVWLFDOO\ VLJQLÀFDQW
$W D PRUH GHWDLOHG OHYHO WKH FRUUHODWLRQV EHWZHHQ LQWHUSHUVRQDO SUREOHPV DQG
SV\FKRORJLFDO GLVWUHVV ZHUH KLJKHU IRU 6RFLDOO\ ,QKLELWHG 2YHUO\ $FFRPPRGDWLQJ
1RQDVVHUWLYH DQG 6HOI6DFULÀFLQJ )XUWKHUPRUH WKH LQWHUSHUVRQDO SUREOHP WKDW VKRZHG
WKHKLJKHVWQHJDWLYHFRUUHODWLRQZLWKOLIHVDWLVIDFWLRQZDV6RFLDOO\,QKLELWHG/DVWO\WKH
LQWHUSHUVRQDOSUREOHPWKDWVKRZHGWKHKLJKHVWFRUUHODWLRQVZLWK943URJUHVV QHJDWLYH
DQG 942EVWUXFWLRQ SRVLWLYH ZDV 1RQDVVHUWLYH
DISCUSSION
7KH JHQHUDO REMHFWLYH RI WKH SUHVHQW VWXG\ ZDV WR DQDO\]H WKH UHOLDELOLW\ DQG
YDOLGLW\ RI WKH WUDQVODWHG 6SDQLVK YHUVLRQ RI WKH ,,3 LQ DQ DFFLGHQWDO VDPSOH RI
DGXOWSDUWLFLSDQWVLQ&RORPELD)RUWKLVSXUSRVHDQLQVWUXPHQWDOGHVLJQZDVFDUULHGRXW
7KH UHOLDELOLW\ ZDV DQDO\]HG XVLQJ &URQEDFK·V Ơ DQG 0F'RQDOG·V Ʒ FRHIÀFLHQWV DQG
YDOLGLW\ ZDV H[SORUHG E\ DQDO\]LQJ WKH FLUFXPSOH[ VWUXFWXUH XVLQJ 3&$ DQG FRPSXWLQJ
WKH FRUUHODWLRQV RI WKH ,,3 ZLWK RWKHU UHODWHG PHDVXUHV
5HJDUGLQJ WKH UHOLDELOLW\ RI WKH LQVWUXPHQW LW LV DFFHSWDEOH WR JRRG7KH UHVXOWV
RIWKHLQWHUQDOFRQVLVWHQF\RIWKHVFDOHVHVWLPDWHGXVLQJ&URQEDFK·VƠFRHIÀFLHQWVZHUH
LQ WKH UDQJH EHWZHHQ DQG &RPSDULQJ WKHVH YDOXHV ZLWK WKH IRXQGDWLRQDO VWXG\
of the IIP-64 (Alden et alia WKH ORZHU HQG RI WKH LQWHUQDO FRQVLVWHQF\ UDQJH LV
IRXUKXQGUHGWKVORZHUDQGWKHXSSHUHQGLVWKUHHKXQGUHGWKVORZHU7KHVHƠFRHIÀFLHQW
UHVXOWV DUH DOVR VOLJKWO\ ORZHU UHODWLYH WR WKH ÀQGLQJV RI +ROWIRUWK et alia DQG
6DOD]DU et alia +RZHYHU WKH RYHUDOO &URQEDFK·V Ơ FRHIÀFLHQW LQ WKLV VWXG\ ZDV
VOLJKWO\ KLJKHU WKDQ LQ 6DOD]DU et alia 7KH RYHUDOO SHUIRUPDQFH RI WKH ,,3
DV D PHDVXUH RI LQWHUSHUVRQDO GLVWUHVV DQG LQWHUSHUVRQDO SUREOHPV ZLWK D WRWDO DOSKD
FRHIÀFLHQW RI FDQ EH FDWHJRUL]HG DV H[FHOOHQW *HRUJH 0DOOHU\
8QOLNHSUHYLRXVVWXGLHVWKLVUHVHDUFKDOVRHVWLPDWHGWKHWHVW·VLQWHUQDOFRQVLVWHQF\
XVLQJ 0F'RQDOG·V Ʒ ZLWK DFFHSWDEOH WR JRRG UHVXOWV UDQJLQJ IURP WR 7KH
EHKDYLRU RI WKLV UHOLDELOLW\ HVWLPDWH ZDV YHU\ VLPLODU WR &URQEDFK·V Ơ SURYLGLQJ
DGGLWLRQDO FRQYHUJHQW LQIRUPDWLRQ RQ WKH LQWHUQDO FRQVLVWHQF\ RI WKH VFDOHV ,WHPV
DQG VHHP WR GHFUHDVH WKH LQWHUQDO FRQVLVWHQF\ RI WKHLU UHVSHFWLYH VFDOHV QDPHO\
'RPLQHHULQJ&RQWUROOLQJ1RQ$VVHUWLYHDQG6HOI6DFULÀFLQJ+RZHYHUUHPRYLQJWKHVH
LWHPV GLG QRW LQFUHDVH WKH RYHUDOO DOSKD DQG DIIHFWHG WKH FLUFXPSOH[ VWUXFWXUH RI WKH
LQVWUXPHQW DQG WKHUHIRUH LWV FRQVWUXFW YDOLGLW\ )RU WKLV UHDVRQ LW LV FRQFOXGHG WKDW LQ
WKLV VDPSOH WKH FRPSOHWH VFDOH EDODQFHV YDOLGLW\ DQG UHOLDELOLW\ ,W LV SUHFLVHO\ WKLV VHW
RI LWHPV WKDW VKRZ WKH EHVW SV\FKRPHWULF SHUIRUPDQFH
5HJDUGLQJWKHFRQVWUXFWYDOLGLW\RIWKHLQVWUXPHQWWKHEHKDYLRURIWKHFLUFXPSOH[
VWUXFWXUHZDVREVHUYHGWREHFRPSDUDEOHWRWKHIRXQGDWLRQDOVWXG\RIWKH,,3 $OGHQ
et alia DQGWRWKHVWXG\RIQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGL]DWLRQLQWKH8QLWHG6WDWHV +RURZLW]

et alia 7KH ,,3 HYLGHQFHG D UHDVRQDEOH DSSUR[LPDWLRQ WR DQ RFWDJRQDO
GLVWULEXWLRQ LQ &DUWHVLDQ VSDFH LQ WHUPV RI ORFDWLRQ DQJOHV DQG YHFWRUV RI WKH VFDOHV
7KLV GLVWULEXWLRQ LQ WKH FLUFXPSOH[ WZRGLPHQVLRQDO VSDFH LV VXSHULRU WR WKH VWUXFWXUH
UHSRUWHGLQWKHGLPHQVLRQDOVFDOLQJRIWKHSUHYLRXV6SDQLVKYHUVLRQRIWKH,,3 6DOD]DU
et alia WKXV RYHUFRPLQJ SRVVLEOH UHVHUYDWLRQV UHJDUGLQJ FRQVWUXFW YDOLGLW\
&RQFHUQLQJ FRQYHUJHQW FRQVWUXFW YDOLGLW\ DQG WDNLQJ DV UHIHUHQFH LQVWUXPHQWV DOUHDG\
YDOLGDWHGLQ&RORPELDWKHFRUUHODWLRQVEHWZHHQWKHFRQVWUXFWVZHUHDOVRFRQVLVWHQWZLWK
theoretical expectations.
6RPHOLPLWDWLRQVRIWKHFXUUHQWVWXG\DUHZRUWKPHQWLRQLQJ)LUVWO\WKHSV\FKRPHWULF
SURSHUWLHV RI WKH ,,3 ZHUH RQO\ DQDO\]HG LQ D JHQHUDO FRPPXQLW\ VDPSOH 7KH
DEVHQFH RI D FOLQLFDO VDPSOH PD\ KDYH LQÁXHQFHG WKH VOLJKWO\ ORZHU YDOXHV RI WKH
LQWHUQDO FRQVLVWHQF\ FRHIÀFLHQWV )XUWKHU VWXGLHV VKRXOG DQDO\]H WKH IXQFWLRQLQJ RI WKH
IIP-64 in a clinical sample of participants consulting due to experiencing interpersonal
GLIÀFXOWLHV6HFRQGO\WKHFRUUHODWLRQVRIWKH,,3ZHUHRQO\REWDLQHGZLWKRWKHUVHOI
UHSRUWVZKLFKPLJKWKDYHLQÁDWHGWKHFRUUHODWLRQVREWDLQHG7KLUGO\WKHIXQFWLRQLQJRI
WKH ,,3 KDV EHHQ RQO\ WHVWHG LQ &RORPELDQ SDUWLFLSDQWV VR ZH FDQQRW JHQHUDOL]H WKH
UHVXOWVIRXQGLQWKLVVWXG\WRRWKHU6SDQLVKVSHDNLQJFRXQWULHV$FFRUGLQJO\VXEVHTXHQW
VWXGLHV PLJKW DQDO\]H WKH SV\FKRPHWULF SURSHUWLHV RI WKH ,,3 LQ RWKHU 6SDQLVK
VSHDNLQJ FRXQWULHV /DVWO\ WKH UHOLDELOLW\ RI WKH ,,3 ZDV RQO\ HVWLPDWHG WKURXJK WKH
FRPSXWDWLRQ RI LQWHUQDO FRQVLVWHQF\ FRHIÀFLHQWV DQG WKH WUHDWPHQW VHQVLWLYLW\ RI WKH
,,3KDVQRWEHHQH[SORUHG)XUWKHUVWXGLHVPLJKWDQDO\]HWKHWHVWUHVWHVWUHOLDELOLW\RI
WKH ,,3 DQG WKH VHQVLWLYLW\ RI WKH ,,3 VFRUHV WR LQWHUYHQWLRQV DLPHG DW LPSURYLQJ
interpersonal functioning.
,Q VXPPDU\ WKH ,,3 VKRZHG FRQVWUXFW YDOLGLW\ WR WKH H[WHQW WKDW WKH 3&$
LGHQWLÀHG WZR PDLQ GLPHQVLRQV $IÀOLDWLRQ DQG 3RZHU WKDW H[FHHGHG WKH PLQLPXP
FULWHULRQ RI H[SODLQLQJ RI WKH YDULDQFH 0HUHQGD $GGLWLRQDOO\ WKH VFDOH
FRPSOLHGZLWKWKHH[SHFWHGRFWDJRQDOFLUFXPSOH[VWUXFWXUHDQGWKHLUVXEVFDOHVVKRZHG
D SDWWHUQ RI FLUFXODU FRUUHODWLRQV DPRQJ WKHP ,Q DGGLWLRQ WKH HYLGHQFH RI UHOLDELOLW\
XVLQJ &URQEDFK·V Ơ DQG 0FGRQDOG·V Ʒ ZDV DFFHSWDEOH H[FHHGLQJ FRHIÀFLHQWV RI
DQG /RHZHQWKDO 2YLHGR $ULDV 7KHUHIRUH WDNLQJ WKH HYLGHQFH DV
D ZKROH LW FDQ EH FRQFOXGHG WKDW WKH ,,3 LV D YDOLG DQG UHOLDEOH WHVW WR EH XVHG LQ
the Colombian population.
REFERENCES
$OGHQ/(:LJJLQV-6 3LQFXV$/ &RQVWUXFWLRQRIFLUFXPSOH[VFDOHVIRUWKH,QYHQWRU\RI,QWHUSHUVRQDO

Problems. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55'RL
$PHULFDQ3V\FKLDWULF$VVRFLDWLRQ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM-5 (5th. ed.).
:DVKLQJWRQ'&$3$
&DWHQD$5DPRV0 7UXMLOOR+ Análisis Multivariado un manual para investigadores.0DGULG%LEOLRWHFD
1XHYD
'HURJDWLV/5 SCL-90-R%DOWLPRUH0'7KH-RKQV+RSNLQV8QLYHUVLW\6FKRRORI0HGLFLQH
'tD]5RMDV3$ /H\YD6iQFKH]( 0HWKRGRORJ\IRUGHWHUPLQLQJWKHTXDOLW\RIDVVHVVPHQWLQVWUXPHQWV
Higher Medical Education, 27
'LHQHU('(PPRQV5$/DUVHQ5- *ULIÀQ6 7KHVDWLVIDFWLRQZLWKOLIHVFDOHJournal of Personality
Assessment, 49'RLVMSDB
'RXPDV'0%ODVH\&0 0LWFKHOO6 $GXOWDWWDFKPHQWHPRWLRQDOGLVWUHVVDQGLQWHUSHUVRQDOSUREOHPV
in alcohol and drug dependency treatment. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 24 'RL

-YQB
(EHO5/ )ULVELH'$ Essentials of Education Measurement(QJOHZRRG&OLIIV1-3UHQWLFH+DOO
&DVWDxR() (VSDGD$$ 0RGHORVFLUFXPSOH[GHODFRQGXFWDLQWHUSHUVRQDOHQ3VLFRORJtD&OtQLFDGHVDUUROORV
DFWXDOHV\iPELWRVGHDSOLFDFLyQApuntes de Psicología, 23
*HRUJH' 0DOOHU\3 IBM SPSS statistics 26 step by step: A simple guide and reference5RXWOHGJH'RL

*ROGEHUJ' :LOOLDPV3 A user’s guide to the General Health Questionnaire:LQGVRU1)(51HOVRQ
+ROWIRUWK 0* /XW] : *UDZH . 6WUXFWXUH DQG FKDQJH RI WKH ,,3' SUHDQG SRVW SV\FKRWKHUDS\$
UHSOLFDWLRQXVLQJD6ZLVVFOLQLFDOVDPSOHEuropean Journal of Psychological Assessment, 22 ²
'RL
+RURZLW]/0 9LWNXV- 7KHLQWHUSHUVRQDOEDVLVRISV\FKLDWULFV\PSWRPVClinical Psychology Review, 6
'RL
+RURZLW] /0$OGHQ /(:LJJLQV -6 3LQFXV$/ Inventory of Interpersonal Problems: Manual 6DQ
$QWRQLR7;7KH3V\FKRORJLFDO&RUSRUDWLRQ
+RURZLW]/05RVHQEHUJ6(%DHU%$8UHxR* 9LOODVHxRU96 ,QYHQWRU\RILQWHUSHUVRQDOSUREOHPV
psychometric properties and clinical applications. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56
'RL;
+XK+-.LP6<<X-- &KDH-+ Childhood trauma and adult interpersonal relationship problems in patients
ZLWKGHSUHVVLRQDQGDQ[LHW\GLVRUGHUVAnnals of General Psychiatry, 13'RLV\
-$637HDP -$63 9HUVLRQ >&RPSXWHUVRIWZDUH@5HWULHYHGIURPKWWSVMDVSVWDWVRUJ
/HDU\7 Interpersonal diagnosis of personality; a functional theory and methodology for personality evaluation.
(XJHQH255RQDOG3UHVV
/RHZHQWKDO.0 An introduction to psychological tests and scales/RQGRQ8&/3UHVV/LPLWHG
0F(YR\30%XUJHVV00 1DWKDQ3 7KHUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQLQWHUSHUVRQDOSUREOHPVQHJDWLYHFRJQLWLRQV
DQGRXWFRPHVIURPFRJQLWLYHEHKDYLRUDOJURXSWKHUDS\IRUGHSUHVVLRQJournal of Affective Disorders, 150
'RLMMDG
0F.D\ 0 /HY$ 6NHHQ 0 Acceptance and commitment therapy for interpersonal problems: Using
mindfulness, acceptance, and schema awareness to change interpersonal behaviors2DNODQG&$1HZ
Harbinger Publications.
0HUHQGD 3) $ JXLGH WR WKH SURSHU XVH RI )DFWRU$QDO\VLV LQ WKH FRQGXFW DQG UHSRUWLQJ RI UHVHDUFK
SLWIDOOV WR DYRLG Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Evaluation, 30 'RL

0LOOVWHLQ'-2UVLOOR60+D\HV6NHOWRQ6$ 5RHPHU/ ,QWHUSHUVRQDOSUREOHPVPLQGIXOQHVVDQGWKHUDS\
RXWFRPHLQDQDFFHSWDQFHEDVHGEHKDYLRUWKHUDS\IRUJHQHUDOL]HGDQ[LHW\GLVRUGHUCognitive Behaviour
Therapy, 44'RL
0RQVHQ-7+DJWYHW.$+DYLN2( (LOHUWVHQ'( &LUFXPSOH[VWUXFWXUHDQGSHUVRQDOLW\GLVRUGHUFRUUHODWHV
RIWKH,QWHUSHUVRQDO3UREOHPV0RGHO ,,3& &RQVWUXFWYDOLGLW\DQGFOLQLFDOLPSOLFDWLRQVPsychological
Assessment, 18'RL
0XQL]-(ORVXD3 +DPEOHWRQ5. *XLGHOLQHVIRUWHVWWUDQVODWLRQDQGDGDSWDWLRQVHFRQGHGLWLRQPsico-
thema, 25'RLSVLFRWKHPD
2W]HQ7 0DQWHUROD & 7pFQLFDV GH 0XHVWUHR VREUH XQD 3REODFLyQ D (VWXGLR International Journal of
Morphology, 35'RL6
2YLHGR+& &DPSR$ULDV$ $SUR[LPDFLyQDOXVRGHOFRHÀFLHQWHDOIDGH&URQEDFKRevista Colombiana
de Psiquiatría, 34
3LQFXV$/ $Q LQWHUSHUVRQDO SHUVSHFWLYH RQ &ULWHULRQ$ RI WKH '60$OWHUQDWLYH 0RGHO IRU 3HUVRQDOLW\
'LVRUGHUVCurrent Opinion in Psychology, 21'RLMFRSV\F
5RFKD.3pUH].5RGUtJXH]6DQ]0%RUUHOO&2ELROV-( 3URSLHGDGHVSVLFRPpWULFDV\YDORUHVQRUPDWLYRV
GHO*HQHUDO+HDOWK4XHVWLRQQDLUH *+4 HQSREODFLyQJHQHUDOHVSDxRODInternational Journal of Clinical
and Health Psychology, 11.
5XL])-*DUFtD%HOWUiQ'0 6XiUH])DOFyQ-& *HQHUDO+HDOWK4XHVWLRQQDLUHYDOLGLW\LQ&RORPELD
DQGIDFWRULDOHTXLYDOHQFHEHWZHHQFOLQLFDODQGQRQFOLQLFDOSDUWLFLSDQWVPsychiatry Research, 256
'RLMSV\FKUHV
5XL])-6XiUH])DOFyQ-&)OyUH]&/2GULR]ROD*RQ]iOH]37RYDU'/ySH]*RQ]iOH]6 %DH]D0DUWtQ5
9DOLGLW\RIWKH6DWLVIDFWLRQZLWK/LIH6FDOHLQ&RORPELDDQGIDFWRULDOHTXLYDOHQFHZLWK6SDQLVKGDWDRevista
Latinoamericana de Psicología, 51'RLUOSYQ
5XL])-6XiUH])DOFyQ-&6HJXUD9DUJDV0$ *LO/XFLDQR% 3V\FKRPHWULFSURSHUWLHVRIWKH6SDQLVK
YHUVLRQRIWKH9DOXLQJ4XHVWLRQQDLUHLQ&RORPELDQFOLQLFDODQGQRQFOLQLFDOVDPSOHVJournal of Clinical
Psychology, 78'RLMFOS
6DOD]DU-0DUWt96RULDQR6%HOWUiQ0 $GDP$ 9DOLGLW\RIWKH6SDQLVKYHUVLRQRIWKH,QYHQWRU\RI
Interpersonal Problems and its use for screening personality disorders in clinical practice. Journal of
Personality Disorders, 24'RLSHGL
6PRXW0'DYLHV0%XUQV1 &KULVWLH$ 'HYHORSPHQWRIWKHYDOXLQJTXHVWLRQQDLUH 94 Journal of
Contextual Behavioral Science, 3'RLMMFEV
7KH-DPRYL3URMHFW Jamovi (Version 2)>&RPSXWHU6RIWZDUH@5HWULHYHGIURPKWWSVZZZMDPRYLRUJ
9LWWHQJO-5&ODUN/$ -DUUHWW5% ,QWHUSHUVRQDOSUREOHPVSHUVRQDOLW\SDWKRORJ\DQGVRFLDODGMXVWPHQW
DIWHUFRJQLWLYHWKHUDS\IRUGHSUHVVLRQPsychological Assessment15'RL
:LJJLQV-67UDSQHOO3 3KLOOLSV1 3V\FKRPHWULFDQGJHRPHWULFFKDUDFWHULVWLFVRIWKH5HYLVHG,QWHUSHUVRQDO
$GMHFWLYH 6FDOHV ,$65 Multivariate Behavioral Research, 23 'RL VP-
EUB
:LOVRQ65HYHOOH:6WURXG&% 'XUELQ&( $FRQÀUPDWRU\ELIDFWRUDQDO\VLVRIWKH,QYHQWRU\RI,QWHUSHUVRQDO
Problems-Circumplex and associations of interpersonal traits across multiple relationship contexts and
measures. Psychological Assessment, 25'RLD
5HFHLYHG-DQXDU\
)LQDO$FFHSWDQFH$SULO

View publication stats

Gonzalesy Ruiz Iips 64

Cargado por

Información del documento

Descripción original:

Título original

Derechos de autor

Formatos disponibles

Compartir este documento

Compartir o incrustar documentos

Opciones para compartir

¿Le pareció útil este documento?

¿Este contenido es inapropiado?

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

Gonzalesy Ruiz Iips 64

Cargado por

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.

Psychometric properties of the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems-64 in

Article in International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy · June 2022

Carlos Eduardo Gonzalez-Cifuentes Francisco J Ruiz

SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.

Lidia Budziszewska  +LHUDUFKLFDO &ODVVLÀFDWLRQ IURP 5HODWLRQDO )UDPH

Dermot Barnes-Holmes J. Francisco Morales Mauricio Papini

Miguel Ángel Vallejo Pareja Kelly Wilson

ISSN 1577-7057 ASSISTANT EDITORS

Francisco Cabello Luque Universidad de Murcia, España

Jesús Gil Roales-Nieto, Universidad de Almería, España, (2001-2011)

Consejo Editorial / Editoral Advisory Board

- Academic Search Complete (EBSCO Publishing Inc.) - Journal Scholar Metrics

Volume 22, number 2, June 1, 2022

Theoretical and Review Articles // Artículos teóricos y de revisión

Research Articles // Artículos de investigación

&RPPXQLFDWLRQ )RUJLYHQHVV DQG 0RUELGLW\ LQ <RXQJ$GXOWV ,QYROYHG LQ D 5RPDQWLF

Notes and Editorial Information // Avisos e Información Editorial

© 2022 AAC, ISSN 1577-7057

Depósito legal: GR-1332-2001 Printed on / Impreso en: CC, Madrid (España)

LAS DECLARACIONES, OPINIONES Y RESULTADOS DE LOS ESTUDIOS PUBLICADOS

IJP&PT IS INCLUDED IN THE FOLLOWING INDEXING AND DOCUMENTATION

Psychometric properties of the Inventory of Interpersonal

International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy, 22, 2 https://www.ijpsy.com

General Health Questionnaire-12 *+4*ROGEHUJ :LOOLDPV6SDQLVKYHUVLRQ

Table 2. Internal Consistency of the IIP-64.

International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy, 22, 2 https://www.ijpsy.com

et alia DQGWRWKHVWXG\RIQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGL]DWLRQLQWKH8QLWHG6WDWHV +RURZLW]

$OGHQ/(:LJJLQV-6 3LQFXV$/  &RQVWUXFWLRQRIFLUFXPSOH[VFDOHVIRUWKH,QYHQWRU\RI,QWHUSHUVRQDO

International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy, 22, 2 https://www.ijpsy.com

International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy, 22, 2 https://www.ijpsy.com

View publication stats

También podría gustarte

Lidia Budziszewska +LHUDUFKLFDO &ODVVLÀFDWLRQ IURP 5HODWLRQDO )UDPH

&RPPXQLFDWLRQ )RUJLYHQHVV DQG 0RUELGLW\ LQ <RXQJ$GXOWV ,QYROYHG LQ D 5RPDQWLF

General Health Questionnaire-12 +4ROGEHUJ :LOOLDPV6SDQLVKYHUVLRQ

et alia DQGWRWKHVWXG\RIQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGL]DWLRQLQWKH8QLWHG6WDWHV +RURZLW]

$OGHQ/(:LJJLQV-6 3LQFXV$/ &RQVWUXFWLRQRIFLUFXPSOH[VFDOHVIRUWKH,QYHQWRU\RI,QWHUSHUVRQDO