Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
ENFERMEDAD DIVERTICULAR (Autoguardado)
ENFERMEDAD DIVERTICULAR (Autoguardado)
DIVERTICULAR
SON LLAMADOS ….
FALSOS
VERDADEROS
(1) Travis AC, Blumberg RS. Diverticular disease
of the colon. in current diagnosis and treatment in
gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. Eds
Greenberger N, Blumberg RS, Burakoff R. USA:
Mc Graw-Hill; 2009. pp 243-247.
EPIDEMIOLOGÍA FACTORES DE
Afecta mayoritariamente al colon sigmoideo RIESGO
(90%), y raramente al colon proximal (15%).
40 años- 5%
• Obesidad
60 años- 30%
• Edad, enfermedad
80 años- 65%
del tejido conectivo
• Tabaquismo
En adultos jóvenes solo representa entre el 2 • Sedentarismo
al 5 % , Actualmente la incidencia aumento !!!
Debilidad de la pared
del colon
Hernias de mucosa y
submucosa
(1) Travis AC, Blumberg RS. Diverticular disease of the colon. in current diagnosis and treatment in
gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. Eds
Greenberger N, Blumberg RS, Burakoff R. USA: Mc Graw-Hill; 2009. pp 243-247.
ETIOPATOGENIA
Erosión de la
Obstrucción de pared diverticular
divertículos por por aumento de la
fecalitos presión
intraluminal
Inflamación, necrosis
y perforación micro o
macroscópica de un
divertículo
(1) Travis AC, Blumberg RS. Diverticular disease of the colon. in current diagnosis and treatment in
gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. Eds
Greenberger N, Blumberg RS, Burakoff R. USA: Mc Graw-Hill; 2009. pp 243-247.
(1) Travis AC, Blumberg RS. Diverticular disease of the colon. in current diagnosis and treatment in
gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. Eds
Greenberger N, Blumberg RS, Burakoff R. USA: Mc Graw-Hill; 2009. pp 243-247.
MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS
Antecedente de cambio en
el habito intestinal
Constipación…….50%
Dolor en Diarrea…………. 25-30%
fosa iliaca
izquierda
Fiebre de bajo
grado
(1) Travis AC, Blumberg RS. Diverticular disease of the colon. in current diagnosis and treatment in
gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. Eds
Greenberger N, Blumberg RS, Burakoff R. USA: Mc Graw-Hill; 2009. pp 243-247.
MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS EN
COMPLICACIONES
ABSCESO OBSTRUCCIÓN FISTULA PERFORACIÓN
(1) Travis AC, Blumberg RS. Diverticular disease of the colon. in current diagnosis and treatment in
gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. Eds
Greenberger N, Blumberg RS, Burakoff R. USA: Mc Graw-Hill; 2009. pp 243-247.
DIFERENCIALES
• Síndrome del intestino irritable
• Cáncer colonrectal
• Apendicitis aguda
• Enfermedad inflamatoria
intestinal
• Colitis infecciosa
(1) Travis AC, Blumberg RS. Diverticular disease of the colon. in current diagnosis and treatment in
gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. Eds
Greenberger N, Blumberg RS, Burakoff R. USA: Mc Graw-Hill; 2009. pp 243-247.
DIAGNÓSTICO
(1) Travis AC, Blumberg RS. Diverticular disease of the colon. in current diagnosis and treatment in
gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. Eds
Greenberger N, Blumberg RS, Burakoff R. USA: Mc Graw-Hill; 2009. pp 243-247.
ENEMA OPACO
RX SIMPLE Ecografía
• Neumoperitoneo • Engrosamiento de la
• Dilatación, íleon pared del colon,
paralitico ,checar divertículos,abscesos
COLONOSCOPIA
densidad de tejido
blando
(1) Travis AC, Blumberg RS. Diverticular disease of the colon. in current diagnosis and treatment in
gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. Eds
Greenberger N, Blumberg RS, Burakoff R. USA: Mc Graw-Hill; 2009. pp 243-247.
(1) Travis AC, Blumberg RS. Diverticular disease of the colon. in current diagnosis and treatment in
gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. Eds
Greenberger N, Blumberg RS, Burakoff R. USA: Mc Graw-Hill; 2009. pp 243-247.
(1) Travis AC, Blumberg RS. Diverticular disease of the colon. in current diagnosis and treatment in
gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. Eds
Greenberger N, Blumberg RS, Burakoff R. USA: Mc Graw-Hill; 2009. pp 243-247.
(1) Travis AC, Blumberg RS. Diverticular disease of the colon. in current diagnosis and treatment in
gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. Eds
Greenberger N, Blumberg RS, Burakoff R. USA: Mc Graw-Hill; 2009. pp 243-247.
TRATAMIENTO
(1) Travis AC, Blumberg RS. Diverticular disease of the colon. in current diagnosis and treatment in
gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. Eds
Greenberger N, Blumberg RS, Burakoff R. USA: Mc Graw-Hill; 2009. pp 243-247.
(1) Travis AC, Blumberg RS. Diverticular disease of the colon. in current diagnosis and treatment in
gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. Eds
Greenberger N, Blumberg RS, Burakoff R. USA: Mc Graw-Hill; 2009. pp 243-247.
(1) Travis AC, Blumberg RS. Diverticular disease of the colon. in current diagnosis and treatment in
gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. Eds
Greenberger N, Blumberg RS, Burakoff R. USA: Mc Graw-Hill; 2009. pp 243-247.
(1) Travis AC, Blumberg RS. Diverticular disease of the colon. in current diagnosis and treatment in
gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. Eds
Greenberger N, Blumberg RS, Burakoff R. USA: Mc Graw-Hill; 2009. pp 243-247.
(1) Travis AC, Blumberg RS. Diverticular disease of the colon. in current diagnosis and treatment in
gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. Eds
Greenberger N, Blumberg RS, Burakoff R. USA: Mc Graw-Hill; 2009. pp 243-247.
(1) Travis AC, Blumberg RS. Diverticular disease of the colon. in current diagnosis and treatment in
gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. Eds
Greenberger N, Blumberg RS, Burakoff R. USA: Mc Graw-Hill; 2009. pp 243-247.
(1) Travis AC, Blumberg RS. Diverticular disease of the colon. in current diagnosis and treatment in
gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. Eds
Greenberger N, Blumberg RS, Burakoff R. USA: Mc Graw-Hill; 2009. pp 243-247.
(1) Travis AC, Blumberg RS. Diverticular disease of the colon. in current diagnosis and treatment in
gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. Eds
Greenberger N, Blumberg RS, Burakoff R. USA: Mc Graw-Hill; 2009. pp 243-247.
(1) Travis AC, Blumberg RS. Diverticular disease of the colon. in current diagnosis and treatment in
gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. Eds
Greenberger N, Blumberg RS, Burakoff R. USA: Mc Graw-Hill; 2009. pp 243-247.
SANGRADO DIVERTICULAR
CAUSA MAS FRECUENTE DE HEMORRAGIA DIGESTIVA BAJA MASIVA
Mayores de 60 años 70% en el colon derecho- sin inflamar
(1) Travis AC, Blumberg RS. Diverticular disease of the colon. in current diagnosis and treatment in
gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. Eds
Greenberger N, Blumberg RS, Burakoff R. USA: Mc Graw-Hill; 2009. pp 243-247.
(1) Travis AC, Blumberg RS. Diverticular disease of the colon. in current diagnosis and treatment in
gastroenterology, hepatology, and endoscopy. Eds
Greenberger N, Blumberg RS, Burakoff R. USA: Mc Graw-Hill; 2009. pp 243-247.
Referencias
[1] Schauer P, Ramos P, Ghiatas A, Sirinek K. Virulent diverticular disease in Young obese men.Am J Surg1992;164:443-8. Pubmed-Medline
• [2] Konvolinka CW.Acute diverticulitis under the age of forty.Am J Surg 1994;167:562-5. Pubmed-Medline
• [3] Ambrosetti P, Robert JH, Witzig J-A, Mirescu D, Mathey P, Borst F et al.Acute left colonic diverticulitis in young patients.J Am Coll Surg 1994;179:156-
60. Pubmed-Medline
• [4] Anderson DN, Driver CP, Davidson AI, Keenan RA.Diverticular disease in patients under 50 years of age.J R Coll Surg Edinb 1997;42:102-4. Pubmed-
Medline
• [5] Painter NS, Burkitt DP.Diverticular disease of the colon:a 20th century problem.Clin Gastroenterol 1975;4:3-21. Pubmed-Medline