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Las capacidades relacionadas con la estructura MOS. Están asociadas principalmente a la carga
del canal (iones o cargas libres) y varı́an notoriamente en función de la región de operación del
transistor, de modo que, en general, no es posible considerar un valor constante de las mismas.
Se denominan Capacidades de Puerta.
6N137
TLP250F
TLP352
HCPL 2601
HCPL 3120
1
1.4. Dimensionar todos los elementos y simular el circuito de la Figura 4 (potencia
y control), para una fuente de poder de 50 [V dc] y la resistencia de carga de
10 [Ω]. Para la simulación con el PSPICE trate de poner, en lo posible, el
fototransistor y el mosfet que usted compró en las tiendas electrónicas. Si
en la librerı́a de PSPICE no existen estos elementos, en lo posible utilice
elementos aproximados que cumplan con las caracterı́sticas de diseño.
El generador de onda PWM para manejar el fototransistor, ese obtiene con el circuito 555 fun-
cionando como AESTABLE utilizado en las prácticas anteriores a una frecuencia de 10 [KHz] y una
relación de trabajo del 50 %.
Indicar las formas de onda de voltaje de compuerta, voltaje en los terminales Drain-Source del
Mosfet, la corriente del drenaje (drain), y voltaje de la carga.
Cálculo de la resistencia R1 :
VP W M − VD 5V − 1,3V
R1 = = (6)
ID 10mA
2
R1 = 370 [Ω] (7)
Usando el MOSFET IRF 460 con la caracterı́stica de Vg = 3 [V ], se tiene:
VP W M − Vg 5V − 3V
Rg = = = 40 [Ω] (8)
IF 50mA
La resistencia comercial a seleccionarse es:
Rg = 39 [Ω] (9)
3
Figura 4: Voltaje en los terminales Drain-Source del Mosfet.
Referencias
[1] D. Hart, Power Electronics, Mc Graw Hill, 2011
[3] N. Mohan, Power Electronics, 3ra edición 2001, Gate and Base Drive Circuits chapter.
[4] Analog Design and Simulation using Orcad Capture and PSpice. Manual de Usuario. 2012.
ANEXOS
4
LM555
www.ti.com SNAS548D – FEBRUARY 2000 – REVISED JANUARY 2015
(1) All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified.
(2) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Recommended Operating Conditions indicate
conditions for which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC
electrical specifications under particular test conditions which ensures specific performance limits. This assumes that the device is within
the Recommended Operating Conditions. Specifications are not ensured for parameters where no limit is given, however, the typical
value is a good indication of device performance.
(3) Supply current when output high typically 1 mA less at VCC = 5 V.
(4) Tested at VCC = 5 V and VCC = 15 V.
(5) This will determine the maximum value of RA + RB for 15 V operation. The maximum total (RA + RB) is 20 MΩ.
(6) No protection against excessive pin 7 current is necessary providing the package dissipation rating will not be exceeded.
RDS(ON) ≤ 0.85 Ω
s
LIMITING VALUES
Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT
VDSS Drain-source voltage Tj = 25 ˚C to 150˚C - 500 V
VDGR Drain-gate voltage Tj = 25 ˚C to 150˚C; RGS = 20 kΩ - 500 V
VGS Gate-source voltage - ± 30 V
ID Continuous drain current Tmb = 25 ˚C; VGS = 10 V - 8.5 A
Tmb = 100 ˚C; VGS = 10 V - 5.4 A
IDM Pulsed drain current Tmb = 25 ˚C - 34 A
PD Total dissipation Tmb = 25 ˚C - 147 W
Tj, Tstg Operating junction and - 55 150 ˚C
storage temperature range
THERMAL RESISTANCES
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Rth j-mb Thermal resistance junction - - 0.85 K/W
to mounting base
Rth j-a Thermal resistance junction in free air - 60 - K/W
to ambient
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tj = 25 ˚C unless otherwise specified
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V(BR)DSS Drain-source breakdown VGS = 0 V; ID = 0.25 mA 500 - - V
voltage
∆V(BR)DSS / Drain-source breakdown VDS = VGS; ID = 0.25 mA - 0.1 - %/K
∆Tj voltage temperature
coefficient
RDS(ON) Drain-source on resistance VGS = 10 V; ID = 4.8 A - 0.6 0.85 Ω
VGS(TO) Gate threshold voltage VDS = VGS; ID = 0.25 mA 2.0 3.0 4.0 V
gfs Forward transconductance VDS = 30 V; ID = 4.8 A 3.5 6 - S
IDSS Drain-source leakage currentVDS = 500 V; VGS = 0 V - 1 25 µA
VDS = 400 V; VGS = 0 V; Tj = 125 ˚C - 40 250 µA
IGSS Gate-source leakage current VGS = ±30 V; VDS = 0 V - 10 200 nA
Qg(tot) Total gate charge ID = 8.5 A; VDD = 400 V; VGS = 10 V - 55 80 nC
Qgs Gate-source charge - 5.5 7 nC
Qgd Gate-drain (Miller) charge - 30 45 nC
td(on) Turn-on delay time VDD = 250 V; RD = 30 Ω; - 18 - ns
tr Turn-on rise time RG = 9.1 Ω - 37 - ns
td(off) Turn-off delay time - 80 - ns
tf Turn-off fall time - 36 - ns
Ld Internal drain inductance Measured from tab to centre of die - 3.5 - nH
Ld Internal drain inductance Measured from drain lead to centre of die - 4.5 - nH
Ls Internal source inductance Measured from source lead to source - 7.5 - nH
bond pad
Ciss Input capacitance VGS = 0 V; VDS = 25 V; f = 1 MHz - 960 - pF
Coss Output capacitance - 140 - pF
Crss Feedback capacitance - 80 - pF