UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO

ABAD DEL CUSCO

ESCUELA DE POSGRADO
MAESTRIA EN INGENIERIA CIVIL
MENCION: GEOTECNIA Y VIAS TERRESTRES

TERCER TRABAJO GRUPAL

CURSO:

Matemática Avanzada para Ingenieros

DOCENTE:

Lic: Carmen Laime Lloclla

ALUMNOS:

Franco Vito Morales Menacho Código: 223525

José Alberto Montesinos Código: 223523

CUSCO – PERÚ

2023
1.- Aplicar el método de Euler con h = 0.1, para calcular un valor aproximado de y(1) del problema:
𝑦 ′ = −2𝑡𝑦, 𝑦(0) = 1

En 𝑦(0) = 1:
2 +𝑐
1 = 𝑒 −(0) 1

1 = 𝑒 𝑐1
1 = 𝑒 𝑐1 → 𝑐1 = 0
Por lo tanto:
2
𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥

n tn yn 0.1(-2ty) SOL. ANALITICA ERROR

0 0 1 0 1 0
1 0.1 1 -0.02 0.990049834 0.00995017
2 0.2 0.98 -0.0392 0.960789439 0.01921056
3 0.3 0.9408 -0.056448 0.913931185 0.02686881
4 0.4 0.884352 -0.07074816 0.852143789 0.03220821
5 0.5 0.81360384 -0.08136038 0.778800783 0.03480306
6 0.6 0.73224346 -0.08786921 0.697676326 0.03456713
7 0.7 0.64437424 -0.09021239 0.612626394 0.03174785
8 0.8 0.55416185 -0.0886659 0.527292424 0.02686942
9 0.9 0.46549595 -0.08378927 0.444858066 0.02063789
10 1 0.38170668 0.367879441 0.01382724
2.- Usar el método de Euler para aproximar las soluciones para el siguiente problema:

𝑦′ = 𝑡𝑒 3𝑡 − 2𝑦, 𝑡 ∈ [0,1], 𝑦(0) = 0, ℎ = 0.2

En 𝑦(0) = 0:

𝑒 3(0) (5(0) − 1) 𝑐1
0= + 2(0)
25 𝑒
1(−1) 𝑐1
0= +
25 1
1
𝑐1 =
25

n tn yn 0.2*f(tn,yn) SOL. ANALITICA ERROR

0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0.2 0 0.072884752 0.026812802 0.0268128
2 0.4 0.07288475 0.236455453 0.150777835 0.07789308
3 0.6 0.30934021 0.602221614 0.496019566 0.18667936
4 0.8 0.91156182 1.399083493 1.330857026 0.41929521
5 1 2.31064531 3.219099319 0.90845401
3.- Usar el método de Euler mejorado para aproximar las soluciones para el siguiente problema:

𝑦′ = 1 + (𝑡 − 𝑦)2 , 𝑡 ∈ [2,3], 𝑦(2) = 1, ℎ = 0.1

Para 𝑦(2) = 1:
1
1=− +2
2 − 𝑐1
1
1=
2 − 𝑐1
2 − 𝑐1 = 1 → 𝑐1 = 1

n tn yn (yn+1)* xn+1 yn+1 Sol. Analitica Error

0 2 1 1.2 2.1 1.1905 1 0
1 2.1 1.1905 1.373219025 2.2 1.3660379 1.190909091 0.0004091
2 2.2 1.3660379 1.535587138 2.3 1.5300288 1.366666667 0.0006288
3 2.3 1.5300288 1.689314404 2.4 1.6849253 1.530769231 0.0007404
4 2.4 1.6849253 1.836058505 2.5 1.8325328 1.685714286 0.000789
5 2.5 1.8325328 1.977084073 2.6 1.9742097 1.833333333 0.0008005
6 2.6 1.9742097 2.113371019 2.7 2.110997 1.975 0.0007903
7 2.7 2.110997 2.245689471 2.8 2.2437063 2.111764706 0.0007677
8 2.8 2.2437063 2.374652527 2.9 2.3729789 2.244444444 0.0007382
9 2.9 2.3729789 2.500754014 3 2.4993288 2.373684211 0.0007053
10 3 2.4993288 2.624395946 2.5 0.0006712
 4.- Encontrar un valor aproximado de y(1), por el método de Runge-Kutta, del siguiente problema:
h = 0.1.
𝑦 ́ = −2𝑡𝑦, 𝑦(0) = 1

En 𝑦(0) = 1:
2 +𝑐
1 = 𝑒 −(0) 1

1 = 𝑒 𝑐1

1 = 𝑒 𝑐1 → 𝑐1 = 0
Por lo tanto:
2
𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥

n tn yn k1 t+h/2 y+k1h/2 k2 t+h/2 y+k2h/2 k3 t+h y+k3h k4 Sol Analitica Error

0 0 1 0 0.05 1 -0.1 0.05 0.995 -0.0995 0.1 0.99005 -0.19801 1 0.00995017
1 0.1 0.99004983 -0.19800997 0.15 0.98014934 -0.2940448 0.15 0.97534759 -0.29260428 0.2 0.96078941 -0.38431576 0.990049834 4.1583E-10
2 0.2 0.96078944 -0.38431577 0.25 0.94157365 -0.47078682 0.25 0.93725009 -0.46862505 0.3 0.91392693 -0.54835616 0.960789439 3.9167E-09
3 0.3 0.91393117 -0.5483587 0.35 0.88651324 -0.62055927 0.35 0.88290321 -0.61803225 0.4 0.85212795 -0.68170236 0.913931185 1.1253E-08
4 0.4 0.85214377 -0.68171502 0.45 0.81805802 -0.73625222 0.45 0.81533116 -0.73379805 0.5 0.77876397 -0.77876397 0.852143789 1.6499E-08
5 0.5 0.77880078 -0.77880078 0.55 0.73986074 -0.81384682 0.55 0.73810844 -0.81191928 0.6 0.69760885 -0.83713062 0.778800783 2.5277E-09
6 0.6 0.69767639 -0.83721166 0.65 0.6558158 -0.85256055 0.65 0.65504836 -0.85156287 0.7 0.6125201 -0.85752814 0.697676326 6.1107E-08
7 0.7 0.61262661 -0.85767725 0.75 0.56974275 -0.85461412 0.75 0.5698959 -0.85484386 0.8 0.52714222 -0.84342756 0.612626394 2.1581E-07
8 0.8 0.52729293 -0.84366869 0.85 0.4851095 -0.82468614 0.85 0.48605862 -0.82629966 0.9 0.44466296 -0.80039334 0.527292424 5.065E-07
9 0.9 0.44485904 -0.80074627 0.95 0.40482172 -0.76916127 0.95 0.40640097 -0.77216185 1 0.36764285 -0.7352857 0.444858066 9.7047E-07
10 1 0.36788107 -0.73576213 1.05 0.33109296 -0.69529522 1.05 0.33311631 -0.69954424 1.1 0.29792664 -0.65543861 0.367879441 1.6253E-06