UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO

CIMENTACIONES
Nombre: Erika Jaramillo
CIMENTACIONES CON TRABES DE LIGA PARA ZAPATAS DE LINDERO A
LINDERO
Diseñar una cimentación con los siguientes datos:

𝐿 = 8𝑚
𝑃𝑠1 = 100 𝑇𝑜𝑛
𝑃𝑠2 = 140 𝑇𝑜𝑛
𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚 1 = 60𝑥60 𝑐𝑚
𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚 2 = 70𝑥50 𝑐𝑚 → 𝐸𝑙 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑒
𝑞𝑎𝑑𝑚 = 30 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ⁄𝑚2
𝑓′𝑐 = 240 𝐾𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2
𝑓𝑦 = 4200 𝐾𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2

𝑁𝑂𝑇𝐴: 𝐴𝑠í 𝑠𝑒𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 −> 𝑙𝑎 𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 ; 𝐵 > 𝐿

1. Área de fundación
𝐴𝑓1 = 𝐵1 ∗ 𝐿1 ; 𝐵1 = 1.5 ∗ 𝐿1
𝑃𝑠1
𝐴𝑓1 =
𝑞𝑎𝑑𝑚
100 𝑇𝑜𝑛
𝐴𝑓1 =
30 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ⁄𝑚2

𝑨𝒇𝟏 = 𝟑. 𝟑𝟑 𝒎𝟐
 𝐴𝑓1 3.33 𝑚2
𝐿1 = √ =√
1.5 1.5

𝐿1 = 1.48 𝑚 → 𝟏. 𝟓𝟎𝒎

𝑃𝑠2
𝐴𝑓2 =
𝑞𝑎𝑑𝑚
140 𝑇𝑜𝑛
𝐴𝑓2 =
30 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ⁄𝑚2

𝑨𝒇𝟐 = 𝟒. 𝟔𝟕 𝒎𝟐

𝐴𝑓2 4.67 𝑚2
𝐿2 = √ =√
1.5 1.5

𝐿2 = 1.76 𝑚 → 𝟏. 𝟕𝟓𝒎
2. Cálculo de reacciones
∑ 𝑀𝑥 = 0

100𝑇(0.75𝑚 − 0.3𝑚) − 𝑅7[8 + (0.3 + 0.35) − (0.75 + 0.875)] + 𝑃𝑠2 (7.025𝑚) = 0

𝑹𝟕 = 𝟏𝟒𝟒. 𝟎𝟔 𝑻𝒐𝒏

∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
𝑅4 + 𝑅7 − 100𝑇𝑜𝑛 − 140𝑇𝑜𝑛 = 0
𝑅4 = 240𝑇𝑜𝑛 − 𝑅7
𝑹𝟒 = 𝟗𝟓. 𝟗𝟒 𝑻𝒐𝒏
3.
Diagrama de corte
4. Cálculo de los Momentos
1. 𝑀1 = 𝟎 𝑻𝒐𝒏⁄𝒎
2. 𝑀2 = 𝟎 𝑻𝒐𝒏⁄𝒎
3. 𝑀3 = −100 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ∗ 0.3𝑚 = −𝟑𝟎 𝑻𝒐𝒏⁄𝒎
4. 𝑀4 = −100 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ∗ 0.45𝑚 = −𝟒𝟓 𝑻𝒐𝒏⁄𝒎
5. 𝑀5 = −100 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ∗ (1.2𝑚) + 95.94 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ∗ (0.75𝑚) = −𝟒𝟖. 𝟎𝟓 𝑻𝒐𝒏⁄𝒎
6. 𝑀6 = 140 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ∗ (1.4𝑚) + 144.08 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ∗ (0.875𝑚) = −𝟔𝟗. 𝟗𝟓 𝑻𝒐𝒏⁄𝒎
7. 𝑀7 = 140 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ∗ (0.525𝑚) = −𝟕𝟑. 𝟓 𝑻𝒐𝒏⁄𝒎
8. 𝑀8 = 140 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ∗ (0.35𝑚) = −𝟒𝟗 𝑻𝒐𝒏⁄𝒎
9. 𝑀9 = 𝟎 𝑻𝒐𝒏⁄𝒎
10. 𝑀10 = 𝟎 𝑻𝒐𝒏⁄𝒎

Diagrama de momento

5. Calcular el Momento Ultimo

𝑴𝒎á𝒙 = 𝟕𝟑. 𝟓 𝑻𝒐𝒏 ∗ 𝒎

𝑀𝑢 = 𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 1.5

𝑀𝑢 = 73.5 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚 ∗ 1.5

𝑴𝒖 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎. 𝟐𝟓 𝑻𝒐𝒏 ∗ 𝒎
6. Calcular el Peralte Efectivo

∅ = 0.9
𝑊 = 0.18
𝑏 = 𝑇𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎
𝑏 = 60 𝑐𝑚 → 𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜

𝑀𝑢
𝑑=√
∅∗𝑏∗ 𝑓′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑤(1 − 0.59𝑤)

110.25 ∗ 105 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚

𝑑=√
0.9 ∗ 60𝑐𝑚 ∗ 240𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 ∗ 0.18(1 − 0.59 ∗ 0.18)

𝒅 = 𝟕𝟐. 𝟕𝟐 𝒄𝒎

𝑵𝒐𝒕𝒂: 𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑟 = 7.5 𝑐𝑚 → 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑜

7. Calcular Peralte
𝐻 = 𝑑+𝑟
 𝐻 = 72.72𝑐𝑚 + 7.5𝑐𝑚

𝐻 = 80.22𝑐𝑚 → 𝟖𝟎𝒄𝒎
- Peralte Efectivo de cálculo
𝑑 = 𝐻−𝑟

𝑑 = 80𝑐𝑚 − 7.5𝑐𝑚

𝒅 = 𝟕𝟐. 𝟓 𝒄𝒎
8. Cálculo de K
𝑀𝑢
𝐾=
∅ ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2 ∗ 𝑓′ 𝑐

110.25 ∗ 105 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚

𝐾=
0.9 ∗ 60𝑐𝑚 ∗ 72.5𝑐𝑚2 ∗ 240 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑲 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟔𝟓
Kmáx
1
𝐾𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐𝟑𝟕
2.36
9. Cálculo de la Cuantía

𝑓′ 𝑐 1 − √1 − 2.36𝐾
𝜌= ∗( )
𝑓𝑦 1.18

240 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 1 − √1 − 2.36(0.165)

𝜌= 2 ∗( )
4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚 1.18

𝝆 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟎𝟓𝟖

𝑓′ 𝑐 6120
𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.85 ∗ 𝛽1 ∗ ∗( )
𝑓𝑦 6120 + 𝑓𝑦

240 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 6120

𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.85(0.85) ∗ 2 ∗( )
4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚 6120 + 4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
𝝆𝒃𝒂𝒍 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟒𝟓

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.5 ∗ 𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.5 ∗ 0.0245

𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟒

14 14
𝜌𝑚í𝑛 = =
𝑓𝑦 4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
𝛒𝐦í𝐧 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑
 𝜌𝑚í𝑛 ≤ 𝜌 ≤ 𝜌𝑚á𝑥

0.0033 ≤ 0.01058 ≤ 0.01224 → 𝑶𝑲

10. Cálculo del área de acero

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑

𝐴𝑠 = 0.01058 ∗ 60𝑐𝑚 ∗ 72.5𝑐𝑚

𝑨𝒔 = 𝟒𝟔. 𝟎𝟐𝟑 𝒄𝒎𝟐

10∅25 = 49.087 𝑐𝑚2
𝐴𝑠
𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 =
𝑏∗𝑑
49.087 𝑐𝑚2
𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 =
60𝑐𝑚 ∗ 72.5𝑐𝑚
𝝆𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒍 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟖

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≤ 𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 ≤ 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥

0.033 ≤ 0.01128 ≤ 0.01224 → 𝑶𝑲

𝒃 = 𝟔𝟎 𝒄𝒎 𝑯 = 𝟖𝟎 𝒄𝒎
Espaciamiento
𝑏 − 2𝑟 − (𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 ∗ 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜)
𝑒𝑠𝑝 =
#𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑠
60𝑐𝑚 − 15𝑐𝑚 − (10 ∗ 2.5𝑐𝑚)
𝑒𝑠𝑝 =
4
20𝑐𝑚
𝑒𝑠𝑝 = = 5𝑐𝑚
4
𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑎: 𝑠𝑖 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑠
As Compresión (50% As Tracción)

𝐴𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝 = 0.5 ∗ 𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛

𝐴𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝 = 0.5 ∗ 49.087 𝑐𝑚2

𝑨𝒔𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑 = 𝟐𝟒. 𝟓𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐

5∅25 = 24.86 𝑐𝑚2

𝑏 − 2𝑟 − (𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 ∗ 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜)
𝑒𝑠𝑝 =
#𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑠
60𝑐𝑚 − 15𝑐𝑚 − (5 ∗ 2.5𝑐𝑚)
𝑒𝑠𝑝 =
4
 32.5 𝑐𝑚
𝑒𝑠𝑝 = = 8.125 𝑐𝑚
4

𝐾1 2𝑀𝑢
𝐴𝑠 = ∗ (1 − √1 − )
𝑓𝑦 ∅ ∗ 𝐾1 ∗ 𝑑

𝐾1 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓′𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑

𝐾1 = 0.85 ∗ 240 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2 ∗ 60𝑐𝑚 ∗ 72.5𝑐𝑚

𝑲𝟏 = 𝟖𝟖𝟕𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒈

𝐴𝑠𝑚í𝑛 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑

𝐴𝑠𝑚í𝑛 = 0.0033 ∗ 60𝑐𝑚 ∗ 72.5𝑐𝑚

𝑨𝒔𝒎í𝒏 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟑𝟓𝟓 𝒄𝒎𝟐

11. Calcular Acero para cada Momento

1) 𝑀1 = 𝟎 𝑻𝒐𝒏 ∗ 𝒎
2) 𝑀2 = 𝟎 𝑻𝒐𝒏 ∗ 𝒎
3) 𝑀3 = 𝟑𝟎 𝑻𝒐𝒏 ∗ 𝒎
𝑀𝑢 = 30 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ∙ 𝑚 ∗ 1.5 = 45 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚

𝐾1 2𝑀𝑢
𝐴𝑠 = ∗ (1 − √1 − )
𝑓𝑦 ∅ ∗ 𝐾1 ∗ 𝑑

887400 𝑘𝑔 2 ∗ (45 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝑐𝑚)

𝐴𝑠 = ∗ (1 − √ 1 − )
4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 0.9 ∗ 887400 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 72.5𝑐𝑚

𝑨𝒔𝟑 = 𝟏𝟕. 𝟏𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐

 4) 𝑀4 = 𝟒𝟓 𝑻𝒐𝒏⁄𝒎
𝑇𝑜𝑛
𝑀𝑢 = 45 ∗ 1.5 = 67.5 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚
𝑚
𝑨𝒔𝟒 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟐𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐

5) 𝑀5 = 𝟒𝟖. 𝟎𝟓 𝑻𝒐𝒏⁄𝒎
𝑇𝑜𝑛
𝑀𝑢 = 48.05 ∗ 1.5 = 72.075 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚
𝑚
𝑨𝒔𝟓 = 𝟐𝟖. 𝟏𝟕𝒄𝒎𝟐

6) 𝑀6 = 𝟔𝟗. 𝟗𝟓 𝑻𝒐𝒏⁄𝒎
𝑇𝑜𝑛
𝑀𝑢 = 69.95 ∗ 1.5 = 104.2 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚
𝑚
𝑨𝒔𝟔 = 𝟒𝟐. 𝟓𝟕𝒄𝒎𝟐
7) 𝑀7 = 𝟕𝟑. 𝟓 𝑻𝒐𝒏⁄𝒎
𝑇𝑜𝑛
𝑀𝑢 = 73.5 ∗ 1.5 = 110.25 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚
𝑚
𝑨𝒔𝟕 = 𝟒𝟓. 𝟎𝟐 𝒄𝒎𝟐

8) 𝑀8 = 𝟒𝟗 𝑻𝒐𝒏⁄𝒎
𝑇𝑜𝑛
𝑀𝑢 = 49 ∗ 1.5 = 73.5 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚
𝑚
𝑨𝒔𝟖 = 𝟐𝟖. 𝟕𝟖 𝒄𝒎𝟐

9) 𝑀9 = 𝟎 𝑻𝒐𝒏⁄𝒎
10) 𝑀10 = 𝟎 𝑻𝒐𝒏⁄𝒎

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CIMENTACIÓN

Diseño a corte
Datos:
𝐻 = 80𝑐𝑚
𝑏 = 60𝑐𝑚
𝑑 = 72.5𝑐𝑚
′
𝑓 𝑐 = 240 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2
𝑀𝑢 = 110.25 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚
𝑉𝑠 = 144.06 𝑇𝑜𝑛
∅ = 0.75 → 𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒

2𝜋 ∗ 𝐷2
𝐴𝑣 =
4
2𝜋 ∗ 1.2 𝑐𝑚2
𝐴𝑣 =
4
𝑨𝒗 = 𝟐. 𝟐𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐

𝑉𝑠 = 140 𝑇𝑜𝑛
𝑉𝑢 = 140 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ∗ 1.5 = 210 𝑇𝑜𝑛
 𝑉𝑢
𝑣𝑢 =
∅∗𝑏∗𝑑
210 ∗ 103 𝑘𝑔
𝑣𝑢 =
0.75 ∗ 60𝑐𝑚 ∗ 72.5𝑐𝑚
𝒗𝒖 = 𝟔𝟒. 𝟑𝟕 𝒌𝒈⁄𝒄𝒎𝟐

𝑣𝑐 = 0.53√𝑓′𝑐

𝑣𝑐 = 0.53√240 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2

𝒗𝒄 = 𝟖. 𝟐𝟏 𝒌𝒈⁄𝒄𝒎𝟐

𝑣𝑢 ≤ 𝑣𝑐

64.37 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2 ≥ 8.21 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2 → 𝑵𝑬𝑪𝑬𝑺𝑰𝑻𝑨 𝑬𝑺𝑻𝑹𝑰𝑩𝑶𝑺

Espaciamiento

• Zona de confinamiento
𝐴𝑣 ∗ 𝑓𝑦
𝑆=
(𝑣𝑢 − 𝑣𝑐) ∗ 𝑏

2.26 𝑐𝑚2 ∗ 4200 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2

𝑆=
𝐾𝑔 𝐾𝑔
(64.37 2 − 8.21 ) ∗ 60 𝑐𝑚
𝑐𝑚 𝑐𝑚2
𝐒 = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟐 𝐜𝐦 ≅ 𝟑𝐜𝐦

𝑆 ≤ 6 ∗ ∅𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟
𝑆 ≤ 6 ∗ 2.5 𝑐𝑚
𝑆 ≤ 15 𝑐𝑚

𝑆 ≤ 200𝑚𝑚
𝑆 ≤ 20𝑐𝑚

𝑑
𝑆≤
4
72.5 𝑐𝑚
𝑆≤
4
S ≤ 18.125 cm
𝑵𝒐𝒕𝒂: 𝑺𝒆 𝒆𝒔𝒄𝒐𝒈𝒆 𝒆𝒍 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒐𝒓 "𝑺"
Zona de fisuración por flexión
 𝑑
𝑆≤
2
72.5 𝑐𝑚
𝑆≤
2
𝑆 ≤ 36.25 𝑐𝑚

𝑆 ≤ 8 ∗ ∅𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟

𝑆 ≤ 8 ∗ 2.5 𝑐𝑚
𝑆 ≤ 20 𝑐𝑚

𝑺 ≤ 𝟐𝟎 𝒄𝒎
Cálculo de la zapata 1
1. Determinar el esfuerzo real del suelo

𝐿1 = 1.50 𝑚

𝑅𝑖 = 𝑞𝑎𝑑𝑚 ∗ 𝐵𝑖 ∗ 𝐿𝑖

𝑅4 = 𝑞𝑎𝑑𝑚 ∗ 𝐵1 ∗ 𝐿1
𝑇
95.94 𝑇 = 30 ∗ 𝐵1 ∗ 1.50𝑚
𝑚2
𝑩𝟏 = 𝟐. 𝟏𝟑 𝒎 𝑁𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑟, 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒

𝑃𝑠 100 𝑇
𝑞𝑟 = =
𝐴𝑓 (2.13 ∗ 1.5) 𝑚2

𝑻
𝒒𝒓 = 𝟑𝟏. 𝟐𝟗 > 𝒒𝒂𝒅𝒎 ∴ 𝑺𝒆 𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒂 𝒒𝒂𝒅𝒎
𝒎𝟐

𝑻
𝒒𝒓 = 𝟑𝟎
𝒎𝟐
2. Estimar el valor del peralte de la zapata H
𝑞𝑢𝑙𝑡 2 𝑞𝑢𝑙𝑡 𝑞𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑉𝑎𝑑𝑚 + ) 𝐻 + (𝑉𝑎𝑑𝑚 + ) 𝑤 ∗ 𝐻 = (𝐴𝑓 − 𝑤 2 )
4 2 4

𝑉𝑎𝑑𝑚 = 0.53√𝑓’𝑐
𝑉𝑎𝑑𝑚 = 0.53√240 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2
𝑽𝒂𝒅𝒎 = 𝟖. 𝟐𝟏 𝒌𝒈⁄𝒄𝒎𝟐 = 𝟖𝟐. 𝟏 𝑻/𝒎𝟐

𝑃𝑢
𝑞𝑢𝑙𝑡 =
𝐴𝑓
 150 𝑇
𝑞𝑢𝑙𝑡 =
2.13𝑚 ∗ 1.5𝑚
𝒒𝒖𝒍𝒕 = 𝟒𝟔. 𝟗𝟓 𝑻⁄𝒎𝟐

𝐴𝑓 = 𝐵 ∗ 𝐿
𝐴𝑓 = 1.5𝑚 ∗ 2.13𝑚
𝑨𝒇 = 𝟑. 𝟏𝟗𝟓 𝒎𝟐

𝑊 = 𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟎𝒎

Reemplazo:

46.95 46.95 46.95

(82.1 + ) 𝐻2 + (82.1 + ) 0.60𝐻 = (3.195 − 0.602 )
4 2 4
2
93.84 ℎ + 63.35ℎ = 33.27

−63.35 + √(63.35)2 − 4(93.84)(−33.27)

𝐻=
2(93.84)
𝑯 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟒𝟕

Como la zapata es rectangular 𝐻 = 𝑑

𝑑 = 0.347 𝑚
𝑑 = 34.7 𝑐𝑚
Peralte total
𝐻 = 𝑑+𝑟
𝐻 = (34.7 + 7.5 )𝑐𝑚
𝑯 = 𝟒𝟐. 𝟐 𝒄𝒎 → 𝟒𝟓𝒄𝒎

𝑑 = 45 𝑐𝑚 − 7.5𝑐𝑚
𝒅 = 𝟑𝟕. 𝟓 𝒄𝒎
DISEÑO A CORTE

Sentido X-X’
𝑍 = 𝐿−𝑎
𝑍 = (1.50 − 0.60)𝑚
𝒁 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟎 𝒎

𝑍>𝑑 𝐹𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒

𝑌 = 𝑍 − 𝑑 = (0.90 − 0.375)𝑚 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟐𝟓𝒎

Área de corte
𝐴𝑣 = 𝑌 ∗ 𝐵
𝐴𝑣 = 0.525𝑚 ∗ 2.13𝑚
𝑨𝒗 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟐 𝒎𝟐

Esfuerzo del suelo

𝑃 𝑉
𝜎= → 𝑞𝑟 =
𝐴 𝐴𝑉
Fuerza de corte
𝑉 = 𝑞𝑟 ∗ 𝐴𝑣
𝑇
𝑉 = 30 2 ∗ 1.12 𝑚2
𝑚
𝑽 = 𝟑𝟑. 𝟔 𝑻𝒐𝒏

Fuerza de corte última

𝑉𝑢 = 𝑉 ∗ 𝑓𝑠
𝑉𝑢 = 33.6 𝑇 ∗ 1.5
𝑽𝒖 = 𝟓𝟎. 𝟒 𝑻
Esfuerzo último de corte
𝑉𝑢
𝑉𝑢𝑐 =
𝜙∗𝐵∗𝑑
50.4 𝑇
𝑉𝑢𝑐 =
0.85 ∗ 2.13 𝑚 ∗ 0.375 𝑚
𝑉𝑢𝑐 = 74.23 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ⁄𝑚2 → 𝟕. 𝟒𝟐𝟑 𝒌𝒈⁄𝒄𝒎𝟐

Cálculo de esfuerzo admisible de corte del hormigón

𝑉𝑎𝑑𝑚 = 0,53𝜆√𝑓 ′ 𝑐
𝑉𝑎𝑑𝑚 = (0,53(1)√240)
𝑲𝒈
𝑽𝒂𝒅𝒎 = 𝟖. 𝟐𝟏
𝒄𝒎𝟐

𝑽𝒂𝒅𝒎 > 𝑽𝒖𝒄

𝐾𝑔 𝐾𝑔
8.21 > 7.423 2 𝑭𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆
𝑐𝑚2 𝑐𝑚

Sentido Y-Y’
𝐵−𝑏
𝑍′ =
2
(2.13 − 0.60)𝑚
𝑍′ =
2
𝒁′ = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟔𝟓 𝒎

𝑍′ > 𝑑 𝐹𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒

𝑌 ′ = 𝑍 ′ − 𝑑 = (0.765 − 0.375)𝑚 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟗𝒎

Área de corte
𝐴𝑣′ = 𝑌′ ∗ 𝐿
𝐴𝑣′ = 0.39𝑚 ∗ 1.50𝑚
𝑨𝒗′ = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟗 𝒎𝟐

Esfuerzo del suelo

𝑃 𝑉𝑦
𝜎= → 𝑞𝑟 =
𝐴 𝐴𝑣
Fuerza de corte
𝑉𝑦 = 𝑞𝑟 ∗ 𝐴𝑣′
𝑇
𝑉𝑦 = 30 2 ∗ 0.59 𝑚2
𝑚
𝑽𝒚 = 𝟏𝟕. 𝟕 𝑻𝒐𝒏

Fuerza de corte última

𝑉𝑢𝑦 = 𝑉𝑦 ∗ 𝑓𝑠
𝑉𝑢𝑦 = 17.7 𝑇 ∗ 1.5
𝑽𝒖𝒚 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟓𝟓 𝑻
Esfuerzo último de corte
𝑉𝑢𝑦
𝑉𝑢𝑐𝑦 =
𝜙∗𝐿∗𝑑
26.55 𝑇
𝑉𝑢𝑐𝑦 =
0.85 ∗ 1.5 𝑚 ∗ 0.375𝑚
𝑉𝑢𝑐𝑦 = 55.53 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ⁄𝑚2 → 𝟓. 𝟓𝟓𝟑 𝒌𝒈⁄𝒄𝒎𝟐

Cálculo de esfuerzo admisible de corte del hormigón

𝑉𝑎𝑑𝑚 = 0,53𝜆√𝑓 ′ 𝑐
𝑉𝑎𝑑𝑚 = (0,53(1)√240)
𝑲𝒈
𝑽𝒂𝒅𝒎 = 𝟖. 𝟐𝟏
𝒄𝒎𝟐

𝑽𝒂𝒅𝒎 > 𝑽𝒖𝒄

𝐾𝑔 𝐾𝑔
8.21 2 > 5.553 2 𝑶𝒌. 𝑵𝒐 𝒇𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆
𝑐𝑚 𝑐𝑚

CHEQUEO A PUNZONAMIENTO A 𝒅/𝟐

𝑑 = 0.375 𝑚
𝑑
= 0.188
2
Carga de punzonamiento
𝑃𝑠 𝑑
𝑉𝑝 = 𝑃𝑠 − ∗ (𝑎 + ) (𝑏 + 𝑑)
𝐵∗𝐿 2
100 0.375
𝑉𝑝 = 100 𝑇 − 2 ∗ (0.60 + ) (0.60 + 0.375)𝑚2
(1.5 ∗ 2.13)𝑚 2

𝑉𝑝 = 75.97 𝑇

Carga última de punzonamiento

𝑉𝑢𝑝 = 𝑉𝑝 ∗ 𝑓𝑠
 𝑉𝑢𝑝 = 75.97 𝑇 ∗ 1.5

𝑉𝑢𝑝 = 113.95 𝑇

1.1. Cálculo de esfuerzo último de punzonamiento

𝑏𝑜 = 2(𝑎 + 𝑑) + 2(𝑏 + 𝑑)

𝑏𝑜 = 2(0.60 + 0.375) + 2(0.60 + 0.375)

𝑏𝑜 = 3.9 𝑚

𝑉𝑢𝑝
𝑣𝑢𝑝 =
𝜙 ∗ 𝑏𝑜 ∗ 𝑑
113.95 𝑇
𝑣𝑢𝑝 =
0.85 ∗ 3.9 𝑚 ∗ 0.375 𝑚
𝑇 𝐾𝑔
𝑣𝑢𝑝 = 91.66 2 = 9.166
𝑚 𝑐𝑚2
1.2. Cálculo de esfuerzo ultimo de punzonamiento

𝑉𝑎𝑑𝑚 = (0,53𝜆√𝑓 ′ 𝑐) ∗ 2

𝑉𝑎𝑑𝑚 = (0,53(1)√240) ∗ 2

𝐾𝑔
𝑉𝑎𝑑𝑚 = 16.42
𝑐𝑚2

𝑽𝒂𝒅𝒎 > 𝑽𝒖𝒑

𝐾𝑔 𝐾𝑔
16.42 2 > 9.166 𝑶𝒌. 𝒏𝒐 𝒇𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂 𝒂 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒛𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐
𝑐𝑚 𝑐𝑚2

DISEÑO A FLEXIÓN

• Sentido X-X’

𝑍 = 0.9
∅ = 0.9
𝑞𝑟 ∗ 𝑍 2
𝑀= ∗𝐵
2
𝑇
30 ∗ (0.90𝑚)2
𝑀= 𝑚2 ∗ 2.13 𝑚
2
𝑀 = 25.88 𝑇 ∗ 𝑚

𝑀𝑢 = 𝑀 ∗ 𝑓𝑠 = 25.88 𝑇 ∙ 𝑚 ∗ 1.5
 𝑀𝑢 = 38.82 𝑇 ∗ 𝑚

𝑫𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒔:

𝐵 = 213 𝑐𝑚
𝑑 = 37.5 𝑐𝑚
𝑀𝑢
𝑘=
𝜙 ∗ 𝐵 ∗ 𝑑 2 ∗ 𝑓′𝑐
38.82 × 105 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
𝑘=
𝑘𝑔
0.9 ∗ 213 𝑐𝑚 ∗ (37.5 𝑐𝑚)2 ∗ 240
𝑐𝑚2
𝑘 = 0.06

1
𝑘𝑚á𝑥 = = 0.424
2.36

𝑘𝑚á𝑥 > 𝑘 𝑂𝐾

𝑓′𝑐 1 − √1 − 2.36𝑘
𝜌= ∗
𝑓𝑦 1.18

240 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2 1 − √1 − 2.36 ∗ 0.06

𝜌= ∗
4200 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2 1.18

𝜌 = 0.00356

14 14
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 0.0033
𝑓𝑦 4200

𝑓′𝑐 6100
𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.85 ∗ 𝛽1 ∗ ∗
𝑓𝑦 6100 + 𝑓𝑦

240 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2 6100

𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.85 ∗ 0.85 ∗ ∗
4200 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2 6100 + 4200

𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.02445

𝜌𝑚á𝑥 = 0.5 ∗ 𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.5(0.02445) = 0.0122

Chequeo de ductilidad

𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏 ≤ 𝝆 ≤ 𝝆𝒎á𝒙
0.0033 ≤ 0.00356 ≤ 0.0122 𝑂𝐾

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝐵 ∗ 𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = 0.00356 ∗ 213 𝑐𝑚 ∗ 37.5 𝑐𝑚
 𝐴𝑠 = 28.43 𝑐𝑚2

Franja central
2 𝐿𝑢𝑧 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝐿
𝐹𝑐 = ; 𝛽= =
𝛽+1 𝐿𝑢𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎 𝐵
2.13
𝛽= = 1.42
1.5
2
𝐹𝑐 = = 0.83 → 80% 𝐴𝑠 ∴ 𝐹𝑙 = 0.17 → 17% 𝐴𝑠
1.42 + 1

𝐴𝑠𝐹𝑐 = 𝐹𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑠 = 0.83 ∗ 30.54 𝑐𝑚2 = 25.35 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠𝐹𝑐 = 10∅18 = 25.45 𝑐𝑚2

Espaciamiento
𝐿 − 2𝑟 (150 − 2 ∗ 7.5)𝑐𝑚
𝑒= = = 15 𝑐𝑚
#𝑑𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑠 − 1 10 − 1
10Ø18𝑀𝑐01@15

Franjas laterales

𝐹𝑙 ∗ 𝐴𝑠 0.17 ∗ 30.54 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠𝐹𝑙 = = = 5.19 𝑐𝑚2
2 2
𝐴𝑠𝐹𝑙 = 3∅16 = 6.03 𝑐𝑚2
Espaciamiento

𝐵 − (𝐿 − 2𝑟) − 2𝑟 [213 − (150 − 2 ∗ 7.5) − 2 ∗ 7.5]𝑐𝑚

𝑒= = = 10.5 𝑐𝑚 ≅ 11 𝑐𝑚
4 2∗3
3Ø16𝑀𝑐02@11

𝐴𝑠𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑙 = 𝐴𝑠𝐹𝑐(𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙) + 𝐴𝑠𝐹𝑙(𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙) = (25.45 + 6.03 ∗ 2)𝑐𝑚2 = 37.51 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑙 37.51 𝑐𝑚2

𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 = = = 0.00468
𝐵∗𝑑 213 𝑐𝑚 ∗ 37.5 𝑐𝑚

Chequeo de ductilidad

𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏 ≤ 𝝆𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒍 ≤ 𝝆𝒎á𝒙

0.00333 ≤ 0.00468 ≤ 0.0122 𝑶𝒌

• Sentido Y-Y’

𝑍′ = 0.765
∅ = 0.90
𝑞𝑟 ∗ 𝑍′2
𝑀= ∗𝐿
2
 𝑇
30 ∗ (0.765𝑚)2
𝑀= 𝑚2 ∗ 1.5 𝑚
2
𝑀 = 13.17 𝑇 ∗ 𝑚

𝑀𝑢 = 𝑀 ∗ 𝑓𝑠 = 13.17 𝑇 ∙ 𝑚 ∗ 1.5

𝑀𝑢 = 19.75 𝑇 ∗ 𝑚

𝑫𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒔:

𝐿 = 1.5 𝑐𝑚
𝑑 = 37.5 𝑐𝑚
𝑀𝑢
𝑘=
𝜙 ∗ 𝐿 ∗ 𝑑 2 ∗ 𝑓′𝑐
19.75 × 105 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
𝑘=
𝑘𝑔
0.9 ∗ 150 𝑐𝑚 ∗ (37.5 𝑐𝑚)2 ∗ 240
𝑐𝑚2
𝑘 = 0.0434

1
𝑘𝑚á𝑥 = = 0.424
2.36

𝑘𝑚á𝑥 > 𝑘 𝑂𝐾

𝑓′𝑐 1 − √1 − 2.36𝑘
𝜌= ∗
𝑓𝑦 1,18

240 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2 1 − √1 − 2.36 ∗ 0.0434

𝜌= ∗
4200 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2 1.18

𝜌 = 0.00254

14 14
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 0.0033
𝑓𝑦 4200

𝑓′𝑐 6100
𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.85 ∗ 𝛽1 ∗ ∗
𝑓𝑦 6100 + 𝑓𝑦

240 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2 6100

𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.85 ∗ 0.85 ∗ ∗
4200 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2 6100 + 4200

𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.02445

𝜌𝑚á𝑥 = 0.5 ∗ 𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.5(0.02445) = 0.0122

Chequeo de ductilidad

𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏 ≤ 𝝆 ≤ 𝝆𝒎á𝒙
0.00333 ≥ 0.00254 ≤ 0.0122 ∴ 𝑆𝑒 𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝐿 ∗ 𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = 0.0033 ∗ 150 𝑐𝑚 ∗ 37.5 𝑐𝑚
𝐴𝑠 = 18.56 𝑐𝑚2

Espaciamiento
𝐿 − 2𝑟 (150 − 2 ∗ 7.5)𝑐𝑚
𝑒= = = 15 𝑐𝑚
#𝑑𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑠 − 1 10 − 1
10Ø16𝑀𝑐01@15
Cálculo de la zapata 2
3. Determinar el esfuerzo real del suelo

𝐿1 = 1.75 𝑚

𝑅𝑖 = 𝑞𝑎𝑑𝑚 ∗ 𝐵𝑖 ∗ 𝐿𝑖

𝑅7 = 𝑞𝑎𝑑𝑚 ∗ 𝐵1 ∗ 𝐿1
𝑇
144.06 𝑇 = 30 ∗ 𝐵1 ∗ 1.75 𝑚
𝑚2
𝑩𝟏 = 𝟐. 𝟕𝟒 𝒎 𝑁𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑟, 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑻
𝒒𝒓 = 𝒒𝒂𝒅𝒎 = 𝟑𝟎
𝒎𝟐
4. Estimar el valor del peralte de la zapata H
𝑞𝑢𝑙𝑡 2 𝑞𝑢𝑙𝑡 𝑞𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑉𝑎𝑑𝑚 + ) 𝐻 + (𝑉𝑎𝑑𝑚 + ) 𝑤 ∗ 𝐻 = (𝐴𝑓 − 𝑤 2 )
4 2 4

𝑉𝑎𝑑𝑚 = 0.53√𝑓’𝑐
𝑉𝑎𝑑𝑚 = 0.53√240 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2
𝑽𝒂𝒅𝒎 = 𝟖. 𝟐𝟏 𝒌𝒈⁄𝒄𝒎𝟐 = 𝟖𝟐. 𝟏 𝑻/𝒎𝟐

𝑃𝑢
𝑞𝑢𝑙𝑡 =
𝐴𝑓
210 𝑇
𝑞𝑢𝑙𝑡 =
2.74 𝑚 ∗ 1.75𝑚
𝒒𝒖𝒍𝒕 = 𝟒𝟑. 𝟖𝟎 𝑻⁄𝒎𝟐

𝐴𝑓 = 𝐵 ∗ 𝐿
𝐴𝑓 = 1.75𝑚 ∗ 2.74𝑚
𝑨𝒇 = 𝟒. 𝟖𝟎 𝒎𝟐

𝑊 = 𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟎 𝒎

Reemplazo:

43.80 43.80 43.80

(82.1 + ) 𝐻2 + (82.1 + ) 0.70 𝐻 = (3.80 − 0.702 )
4 2 4
93.06 ℎ2 + 72.80ℎ = 47.14

−72.8 + √(72.8)2 − 4(93.06)(−47.14)

𝐻=
2(93.06)
𝑯 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐𝟏

Como la zapata es rectangular 𝐻 = 𝑑

𝑑 = 0.421 𝑚
𝑑 = 42.1 𝑐𝑚
Peralte total
𝐻 = 𝑑+𝑟
𝐻 = (42.1 + 7.5 )𝑐𝑚
𝑯 = 𝟒𝟗. 𝟔 𝒄𝒎 → 𝟓𝟓𝒄𝒎

𝑑 = 55 𝑐𝑚 − 7.5𝑐𝑚
𝒅 = 𝟒𝟕. 𝟓 𝒄𝒎
DISEÑO A CORTE

Sentido X-X’
𝑍 = 𝐿−𝑎
𝑍 = (1.75 − 0.70)𝑚
𝒁 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟓 𝒎

𝑍>𝑑 𝐹𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒

𝑌 = 𝑍 − 𝑑 = (1.05 − 0.475)𝑚 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟕𝟓𝒎

Área de corte
𝐴𝑣 = 𝑌 ∗ 𝐵
𝐴𝑣 = 0.575𝑚 ∗ 2.74𝑚
𝑨𝒗 = 𝟏. 𝟓𝟖 𝒎𝟐

Esfuerzo del suelo

𝑃 𝑉
𝜎= → 𝑞𝑟 =
𝐴 𝐴𝑉

Fuerza de corte
𝑉 = 𝑞𝑟 ∗ 𝐴𝑣
𝑇
𝑉 = 30 2 ∗ 1.58 𝑚2
𝑚
𝑽 = 𝟒𝟕. 𝟒𝟎 𝑻𝒐𝒏

Fuerza de corte última

𝑉𝑢 = 𝑉 ∗ 𝑓𝑠
𝑉𝑢 = 43.20 𝑇 ∗ 1.5
𝑽𝒖 = 𝟕𝟏. 𝟏𝟎 𝑻
Esfuerzo último de corte
𝑉𝑢
𝑉𝑢𝑐 =
𝜙∗𝐵∗𝑑
 71.10 𝑇
𝑉𝑢𝑐 =
0.85 ∗ 2.74 𝑚 ∗ 0.475 𝑚
𝑉𝑢𝑐 = 64.27 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ⁄𝑚2 → 𝟔. 𝟒𝟐𝟕 𝒌𝒈⁄𝒄𝒎𝟐

Cálculo de esfuerzo admisible de corte del hormigón

𝑉𝑎𝑑𝑚 = 0,53𝜆√𝑓 ′ 𝑐
𝑉𝑎𝑑𝑚 = (0,53(1)√240)
𝑲𝒈
𝑽𝒂𝒅𝒎 = 𝟖. 𝟐𝟏
𝒄𝒎𝟐

𝑽𝒂𝒅𝒎 > 𝑽𝒖𝒄

𝐾𝑔 𝐾𝑔
8.21 2 > 6.427 𝑵𝒐 𝒇𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆
𝑐𝑚 𝑐𝑚2

Sentido Y-Y’
𝐵−𝑏
𝑍′ =
2
(2.74 − 0.50)𝑚
𝑍′ =
2
𝒁′ = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟐 𝒎

𝑍′ > 𝑑 𝐹𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒

𝑌 ′ = 𝑍 ′ − 𝑑 = (1.12 − 0.475)𝑚 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟒𝟓𝒎

Área de corte
𝐴𝑣′ = 𝑌′ ∗ 𝐿
𝐴𝑣 ′ = 0.645 𝑚 ∗ 1.75𝑚
𝑨𝒗′ = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟑 𝒎𝟐

Esfuerzo del suelo

𝑃 𝑉𝑦
𝜎= → 𝑞𝑟 =
𝐴 𝐴𝑣

Fuerza de corte
𝑉𝑦 = 𝑞𝑟 ∗ 𝐴𝑣′
𝑇
𝑉𝑦 = 30 2 ∗ 1.13𝑚2
𝑚
𝑽𝒚 = 𝟑𝟑. 𝟗𝟎 𝑻𝒐𝒏
Fuerza de corte última
𝑉𝑢𝑦 = 𝑉𝑦 ∗ 𝑓𝑠
𝑉𝑢𝑦 = 33.90 𝑇 ∗ 1.5
𝑽𝒖𝒚 = 𝟓𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝑻
Esfuerzo último de corte
𝑉𝑢𝑦
𝑉𝑢𝑐𝑦 =
𝜙∗𝐿∗𝑑
50.85 𝑇
𝑉𝑢𝑐𝑦 =
0.85 ∗ 1.75 𝑚 ∗ 0.475𝑚
𝑉𝑢𝑐𝑦 = 71.97 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ⁄𝑚2 → 𝟕. 𝟏𝟗𝟕 𝒌𝒈⁄𝒄𝒎𝟐

Cálculo de esfuerzo admisible de corte del hormigón

𝑉𝑎𝑑𝑚 = 0,53𝜆√𝑓 ′ 𝑐
𝑉𝑎𝑑𝑚 = (0,53(1)√240)
𝑲𝒈
𝑽𝒂𝒅𝒎 = 𝟖. 𝟐𝟏
𝒄𝒎𝟐

𝑽𝒂𝒅𝒎 > 𝑽𝒖𝒄

𝐾𝑔 𝐾𝑔
8.21 2 > 7.197 2 𝑶𝒌. 𝑵𝒐 𝒇𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆
𝑐𝑚 𝑐𝑚

CHEQUEO A PUNZONAMIENTO A 𝒅/𝟐

𝑑 = 0.475 𝑚
𝑑
= 0.238
2
Carga de punzonamiento
𝑃𝑠 𝑑
𝑉𝑝 = 𝑃𝑠 − ∗ (𝑎 + ) (𝑏 + 𝑑)
𝐵∗𝐿 2
140 𝑇 0.475
𝑉𝑝 = 140 𝑇 − 2 ∗ (0.70 + ) (0.50 + 0.475)𝑚2
(1.75 ∗ 2.74)𝑚 2

𝑉𝑝 = 113.32 𝑇

Carga última de punzonamiento

 𝑉𝑢𝑝 = 𝑉𝑝 ∗ 𝑓𝑠

𝑉𝑢𝑝 = 113.32 𝑇 ∗ 1.5

𝑉𝑢𝑝 = 169.97 𝑇

1.3. Cálculo de esfuerzo último de punzonamiento

𝑏𝑜 = 2(𝑎 + 𝑑) + 2(𝑏 + 𝑑)

𝑏𝑜 = 2(0.75 + 0.475) + 2(0.50 + 0.475)

𝑏𝑜 = 4.3 𝑚

𝑉𝑢𝑝
𝑣𝑢𝑝 =
𝜙 ∗ 𝑏𝑜 ∗ 𝑑
169.97 𝑇
𝑣𝑢𝑝 =
0.85 ∗ 4.3 𝑚 ∗ 0.475 𝑚
𝑇 𝐾𝑔
𝑣𝑢𝑝 = 97.90 2 = 9.79 2
𝑚 𝑐𝑚
1.4. Cálculo de esfuerzo ultimo de punzonamiento

𝑉𝑎𝑑𝑚 = (0,53𝜆√𝑓 ′ 𝑐) ∗ 2

𝑉𝑎𝑑𝑚 = (0,53(1)√240) ∗ 2

𝐾𝑔
𝑉𝑎𝑑𝑚 = 16.42
𝑐𝑚2

𝑽𝒂𝒅𝒎 > 𝑽𝒖𝒑

𝐾𝑔 𝐾𝑔
16.42 > 9.79 2 𝑶𝒌. 𝒏𝒐 𝒇𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂 𝒂 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒛𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐
𝑐𝑚2 𝑐𝑚

DISEÑO A FLEXIÓN

• Sentido X-X’

𝑍 = 1.05 𝑚
∅ = 0.9
𝑞𝑟 ∗ 𝑍 2
𝑀= ∗𝐵
2
𝑇
30 ∗ (1.05 𝑚)2
𝑀= 𝑚2 ∗ 2.74 𝑚
2
𝑀 = 45.31 𝑇 ∗ 𝑚
 𝑀𝑢 = 𝑀 ∗ 𝑓𝑠 = 45.31 𝑇 ∙ 𝑚 ∗ 1.5

𝑀𝑢 = 67.97 𝑇 ∗ 𝑚

𝑫𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒔:

𝐵 = 274 𝑐𝑚
𝑑 = 47.5 𝑐𝑚
𝑀𝑢
𝑘=
𝜙 ∗ 𝐵 ∗ 𝑑 2 ∗ 𝑓′𝑐
67.97 × 105 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
𝑘=
𝑘𝑔
0.9 ∗ 274 𝑐𝑚 ∗ (47.5 𝑐𝑚)2 ∗ 240
𝑐𝑚2
𝑘 = 0.0509

1
𝑘𝑚á𝑥 = = 0.4237
2.36

𝑘𝑚á𝑥 > 𝑘 𝑂𝐾

𝑓′𝑐 1 − √1 − 2.36𝑘
𝜌= ∗
𝑓𝑦 1.18

240 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2 1 − √1 − 2.36 ∗ 0.0509

𝜌= ∗
4200 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2 1.18

𝜌 = 0.003

14 14
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 0.0033
𝑓𝑦 4200

𝑓′𝑐 6100
𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.85 ∗ 𝛽1 ∗ ∗
𝑓𝑦 6100 + 𝑓𝑦

240 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2 6100

𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.85 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 2 ∗
4200 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚 6100 + 4200

𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.02445

𝜌𝑚á𝑥 = 0.5 ∗ 𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.5(0.02445) = 0.0122

Chequeo de ductilidad

𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏 ≤ 𝝆 ≤ 𝝆𝒎á𝒙
0.0033 ≥ 0.003 ≤ 0.0122 𝑁𝑜 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒, 𝑠𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜
 𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝐵 ∗ 𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = 0.0033 ∗ 274 𝑐𝑚 ∗ 7.5 𝑐𝑚
𝐴𝑠 = 43.38 𝑐𝑚2

Franja central
2 𝐿𝑢𝑧 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝐿
𝐹𝑐 = ; 𝛽= =
𝛽+1 𝐿𝑢𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎 𝐵
2.74
𝛽= = 1.57
1.75
2
𝐹𝑐 = = 0.78 → 78% 𝐴𝑠 ∴ 𝐹𝑙 = 0.22 → 22% 𝐴𝑠
1.57 + 1

𝐴𝑠𝐹𝑐 = 𝐹𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑠 = 0.78 ∗ 43.38 𝑐𝑚2 = 33.84 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠𝐹𝑐 = 11∅20 = 34.56 𝑐𝑚2

Espaciamiento

𝐿 − 2𝑟 (175 − 2 ∗ 7.5)𝑐𝑚
𝑒= = = 16 𝑐𝑚
#𝑑𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑠 − 1 11 − 1
11Ø20𝑀𝑐01@16

Franjas laterales

𝐹𝑙 ∗ 𝐴𝑠 0.22 ∗ 43.38 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠𝐹𝑙 = = = 9.54 𝑐𝑚2
2 2
𝐴𝑠𝐹𝑙 = 4∅18 = 10.18 𝑐𝑚2
Espaciamiento

𝐵 − (𝐿 − 2𝑟) − 2𝑟 [274 − (175 − 2 ∗ 7.5) − 2 ∗ 7.5]𝑐𝑚

𝑒= = = 15.5 𝑐𝑚 ≅ 16 𝑐𝑚
2∗3 2∗4
4Ø18𝑀𝑐02@16

𝐴𝑠𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑙 = 𝐴𝑠𝐹𝑐(𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙) + 𝐴𝑠𝐹𝑙(𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙) = (34.56 + 10.18 ∗ 2)𝑐𝑚2 = 54.92 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑙 54.92 𝑐𝑚2

𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 = = = 0.0042
𝐵∗𝑑 274 𝑐𝑚 ∗ 47.5 𝑐𝑚

Chequeo de ductilidad

𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏 ≤ 𝝆𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒍 ≤ 𝝆𝒎á𝒙

0.00333 ≤ 0.0042 ≤ 0.0122 𝑶𝒌

• Sentido Y-Y’

𝑍′ = 1.12
∅ = 0.90
 𝑞𝑟 ∗ 𝑍′2
𝑀= ∗𝐿
2
𝑇
30 ∗ (1.12𝑚)2
𝑀= 𝑚2 ∗ 1.75 𝑚
2
𝑀 = 32.93 𝑇 ∗ 𝑚

𝑀𝑢 = 𝑀 ∗ 𝑓𝑠 = 32.93 𝑇 ∙ 𝑚 ∗ 1.5

𝑀𝑢 = 49.39 𝑇 ∗ 𝑚

𝑫𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒔:

𝐿 = 175 𝑐𝑚
𝑑 = 47.5 𝑐𝑚
𝑀𝑢
𝑘=
𝜙 ∗ 𝐿 ∗ 𝑑 2 ∗ 𝑓′𝑐
49.39 × 105 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
𝑘=
𝑘𝑔
0.9 ∗ 175 𝑐𝑚 ∗ (47.5 𝑐𝑚)2 ∗ 240
𝑐𝑚2
𝑘 = 0.0434

1
𝑘𝑚á𝑥 = = 0.424
2.36

𝑘𝑚á𝑥 > 𝑘 𝑂𝐾

𝑓′𝑐 1 − √1 − 2.36𝑘
𝜌= ∗
𝑓𝑦 1,18

240 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2 1 − √1 − 2.36 ∗ 0.0434

𝜌= ∗
4200 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2 1.18

𝜌 = 0.00254

14 14
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 0.0033
𝑓𝑦 4200

𝑓′𝑐 6100
𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.85 ∗ 𝛽1 ∗ ∗
𝑓𝑦 6100 + 𝑓𝑦

240 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑐𝑚2 6100

𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.85 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 2 ∗
⁄
4200 𝑘𝑔 𝑐𝑚 6100 + 4200

𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.02445
 𝜌𝑚á𝑥 = 0.5 ∗ 𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.5(0.02445) = 0.0122

Chequeo de ductilidad

𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏 ≤ 𝝆 ≤ 𝝆𝒎á𝒙
0.00333 ≥ 0.00343 ≤ 0.0122

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝐿 ∗ 𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = 0.00343 ∗ 175 𝑐𝑚 ∗ 47.5 𝑐𝑚
𝐴𝑠 = 28.52 𝑐𝑚2

Espaciamiento
𝐿 − 2𝑟 (175 − 2 ∗ 7.5)𝑐𝑚
𝑒= = = 17.8 𝑐𝑚 ≅ 18 𝑐𝑚
#𝑑𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑠 − 1 10 − 1
10Ø20𝑀𝑐03@18