Diseño de Filtros Digitales de Respuesta al Impulso Finito (FIR)

Filtro Paso bajo Ventana de Hamming

Diseñar un filtro paso bajo que cumpla con las siguientes especificaciones:

Pag.229 pag.187

Ap ≤ 0.1dB = Rizo en la banda pasante dB Fp= 500 Hz Frecuencia del polo

AS ≥44dBLimite de atenuación dB Fs= 750Hz Frecuencia del cero

F=Fm= 2500 muestras / segundo =Frecuencia de muestreo

F/2= 1250 =Ancho de banda del filtro Digital pag.225

1. Determinar delta utilizando el valor mínimo.
𝛿𝑠 = 10−0.05𝐴𝑠 𝛿𝑠 = 10−0.05(44) = 0.006309

100.05𝐴𝑝 − 1 100.05(0.1) − 1
𝛿𝑝 = 𝛿𝑝 = = 0.005756
100.05𝐴𝑝 + 1 100.05(0.1) + 1
𝛿 = min(𝛿𝑠, 𝛿𝑝) 𝛿 = min(0.006309,0.005756)
𝛿 = 0.005756
2.- Calcular AS

𝐴𝑠 = −20 log 𝛿 = −20 log 0.005756 = 44.7975 𝑑𝐵

1+ 𝛿 1 + 0.005756
𝐴𝑝 = 20 𝑙𝑜𝑔 = 20 𝑙𝑜𝑔 = 0.09999306 ≈ 0.1
1− 𝛿 1 − 0.005756
3.- Determinar el parámetro D

𝐴𝑠 − 7.95 44.7975 − 7.95

𝐷= = = 2.565981
14.36 14.36
4.-Determinar alfa α

𝛼 = 0.5842(𝐴𝑠 − 21)0.4 + 0.07886(𝐴𝑆 − 21) =

𝜶 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟖𝟒𝟐(𝟒𝟒. 𝟕𝟗𝟕𝟓 − 𝟐𝟏)𝟎.𝟒 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟖𝟖𝟔(𝟒𝟒. 𝟕𝟗𝟕𝟓 − 𝟐𝟏) =3.952416

5.- Determinar orden del filtro
𝑭 𝑫 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎 ( 𝟐. 𝟓𝟔𝟓𝟗𝟖𝟏)
𝑵≥ +𝟏 𝑵≥ +𝟏 𝑵 ≥ 𝟐𝟔. 𝟔𝟓𝟗𝟖
∆𝑭 𝟐𝟓𝟎
El próximo impar entero N=27 Orden del filtro ΔF=Fs-Fp=750-500=250 para paso
Bajo

∆𝑭 = 𝟕𝟓𝟎 − 𝟓𝟎𝟎 = 𝟐𝟓𝟎

6.- Determinar los coeficientes de la función ventana de Hamming.

𝑵−𝟏 𝟐𝟕 − 𝟏
𝒏= 𝒏= = 𝟏𝟑
𝟐 𝟐
Función Ventana de Hamming
𝟐𝝅𝒏
𝒂𝑯 (𝒏) = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟒 + 𝟎. 𝟒𝟔 𝐜𝐨𝐬( )
𝑵−𝟏
 𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟎
𝒂𝑯 (𝟎) = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟒 + 𝟎. 𝟒𝟔 𝐜𝐨𝐬( )=𝟏
𝟐𝟕 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟏
𝒂𝑯 (𝟏) = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟒 + 𝟎. 𝟒𝟔 𝐜𝐨𝐬( ) = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟖𝟔𝟔𝟑𝟑
𝟐𝟕 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟐
𝒂𝑯(𝟐) = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟒 + 𝟎. 𝟒𝟔 𝐜𝐨𝐬( ) = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟒𝟕𝟑𝟎𝟗
𝟐𝟕 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟑
𝒂𝑯(𝟑) = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟒 + 𝟎. 𝟒𝟔 𝐜𝐨𝐬( ) = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟖𝟒𝟑𝟏𝟒
𝟐𝟕 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟒
𝒂𝑯(𝟒) = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟒 + 𝟎. 𝟒𝟔 𝐜𝐨𝐬( ) = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟎𝟏𝟑𝟎𝟗
𝟐𝟕 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟓
𝒂𝑯(𝟓) = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟒 + 𝟎. 𝟒𝟔 𝐜𝐨𝐬( ) = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟏𝟖
𝟐𝟕 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟔
𝒂𝑯(𝟔) = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟒 + 𝟎. 𝟒𝟔 𝐜𝐨𝐬( ) = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟗𝟓𝟒𝟒𝟔
𝟐𝟕 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝟕
𝒂𝑯(𝟕) = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟒 + 𝟎. 𝟒𝟔 𝐜𝐨𝐬( ) = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟖𝟒𝟓
𝟐𝟕 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝟖
𝒂𝑯(𝟖) = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟒 + 𝟎. 𝟒𝟔 𝐜𝐨𝐬( ) = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟖
𝟐𝟕 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝟗
𝒂𝑯(𝟗) = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟒 + 𝟎. 𝟒𝟔 𝐜𝐨𝐬( ) = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟕𝟖𝟔
𝟐𝟕 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝟏𝟎
𝒂𝑯(𝟏𝟎) = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟒 + 𝟎. 𝟒𝟔 𝐜𝐨𝐬( ) = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟗𝟓𝟔
𝟐𝟕 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝟏𝟏
𝒂𝑯(𝟏𝟏) = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟒 + 𝟎. 𝟒𝟔 𝐜𝐨𝐬( ) = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟑𝟐𝟔
𝟐𝟕 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝟏𝟐
𝒂𝑯(𝟏𝟐) = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟒 + 𝟎. 𝟒𝟔 𝐜𝐨𝐬( ) = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟗𝟑𝟑
𝟐𝟕 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝟏𝟑
𝒂𝑯(𝟏𝟑) = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟒 + 𝟎. 𝟒𝟔 𝐜𝐨𝐬( ) = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖
𝟐𝟕 − 𝟏
 𝒇𝒄 = 𝟎. 𝟓(𝟓𝟎𝟎 + 𝟕𝟓𝟎) = 𝟔𝟐𝟓
𝟐𝒇𝒄 𝟐𝒙𝟔𝟐𝟓
𝒉𝒅(𝟎) = = = 𝟎. 𝟓
𝑭 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝟐𝝅𝒏𝒇𝒄
𝟐𝒇𝒄 𝒔𝒆𝒏( 𝑭 )
𝒉𝒅(𝒏) =
𝑭 𝟐𝝅𝒏𝒇𝒄
𝑭
𝟐𝝅𝟔𝟐𝟓
𝟐𝒙𝟔𝟐𝟓 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝒉𝒅(𝟏) = = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟏𝟖𝟑
𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝝅𝟔𝟐𝟓
𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝟐𝝅𝟔𝟐𝟓𝒙𝟐
𝟐𝒙𝟔𝟐𝟓 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝒉𝒅(𝟐) = =𝟎
𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝝅𝟔𝟐𝟓𝒙𝟐
𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝟐𝝅𝟔𝟐𝟓𝒙𝟑
𝟐𝒙𝟔𝟐𝟓 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝒉𝒅(𝟑) = = −𝟎. 𝟏𝟎𝟔𝟏𝟎𝟑
𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝝅𝟔𝟐𝟓𝒙𝟑
𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎
2𝜋625𝑥4
2𝑥625 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2500
ℎ𝑑(4) = =0
2500 2𝜋625𝑥4
2500
2𝜋625𝑥5
2𝑥625 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2500
ℎ𝑑(5) = = 0.06366
2500 2𝜋625𝑥5
2500
2𝜋625𝑥6
2𝑥625 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2500
ℎ𝑑(6) = =0
2500 2𝜋625𝑥6
2500
2𝜋625𝑥7
2𝑥625 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2500
ℎ𝑑(7) = = −0.045472
2500 2𝜋625𝑥7
2500
2𝜋625𝑥8
2𝑥625 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2500
ℎ𝑑(8) = =0
2500 2𝜋625𝑥8
2500
 2𝜋625𝑥9
2𝑥625 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2500
ℎ𝑑(9) = = 0.035367
2500 2𝜋625𝑥9
2500
2𝜋625𝑥10
2𝑥625 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2500
ℎ𝑑(10) = =0
2500 2𝜋625𝑥10
2500
2𝜋625𝑥11
2𝑥625 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2500
ℎ𝑑(11) = = −0.02893
2500 2𝜋625𝑥11
2500
2𝜋625𝑥12
2𝑥625 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2500
ℎ𝑑(12) = =0
2500 2𝜋625𝑥12
2500
2𝜋625𝑥13
2𝑥625 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2500
ℎ𝑑(13) = = 0.024485
2500 2𝜋625𝑥13
2500

N aH(n) Función hd(n) Función del aH(n) x hd(n)

Ventana de Hamming filtro paso bajo coeficientes del filtro
digital paso bajo
0 1 0.5 0.5
1 0.9866 0.3183 0.3146
2 0.9473 0 0
3 0.8843 -0.1061 -0.09382
4 0.8013 0 0
5 0.7031 0.06366 0.04475
6 0.5954 0 0
7 0.4848 -0.04547 -0.02204
8 0.3768 0 0
9 0.2786 0.03536 0.009851
10 0.1956 0 0
11 0.1326 -0.02893 -0.003836
12 0.0933 0 0
 13 0.08 0.02448 0.0019584

0.001958 - 0.003836 Z-2 + 0.009851 z-4 - 0.02204 z^-6 + 0.04475 z^-8 -

0.09382 z^-10 + 0.3146 z^-12 + 0.5 z^-13 + 0.3146 z^-14 - 0.09382 z^-16 +
0.04475 z^-18 - 0.02204 z^-20 + 0.009851 z^-22 - 0.003836 z^-24 + 0.001958
z^-26

Num=[0.0019584 0 -0.003836 0 0.009851 0 -0.02204 0 0.04475 0 -0.09382 0 0.3146 0.5 0.3146 0 -

0.09382 0 0.04475 0 -0.02204 0 0.009851 0 -0.003836 0 0.0019584];

Den=1;

Sys=filt(Num,Den)

[h,w]=freqz(Num,Den);

semilogy(w,abs(h))

grid

hertz=w*2500/(2*pi);

semilogy(hertz,abs(h))

grid

title(‘ Filtro Digital Paso Bajo Hamming fp=500, fs=750, fm=2500 de N=27’)

xlabel(‘Freciencia en Hertz’)

ylabel(‘Amplitud´)
n aB(n) hd(n) aB(n) x hd(n)
0 1 0.5 0.5
1 0.976307 0.3183 0.310758
2 0.908173 0 0
3 0.803898 -0.1061 -0.085293
4 0.675663 0 0
5 0.537421 0.06366 0.034212
6 0.402592 0 0
7 0.282056 -0.04547 -0.012825
8 0.182816 0 0
9 0.107599 0.03536 0.003804
10 0.055387 0 0
11 0.022717 -0.02893 -0.0006572
12 0.005365 0 0
13 0 0.02448 0

2𝜋𝑛 4𝜋𝑛
𝑎𝐵 (𝑛) = 0.42 + 0.5 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 0.08𝑐𝑜𝑠
𝑁−1 𝑁−1
2𝜋0 4𝜋0
𝑎𝐵 (0) = 0.42 + 0.5 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 0.08𝑐𝑜𝑠 =1
27 − 1 27 − 1
2𝜋 4𝜋
𝑎𝐵 (1) = 0.42 + 0.5 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 0.08𝑐𝑜𝑠 = 0.976307
27 − 1 27 − 1
2𝜋(2) 4𝜋(2)
𝑎𝐵 (2) = 0.42 + 0.5 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 0.08𝑐𝑜𝑠 = 0.908173
27 − 1 27 − 1
2𝜋(3) 4𝜋(3)
𝑎𝐵 (3) = 0.42 + 0.5 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 0.08𝑐𝑜𝑠 =0
27 − 1 27 − 1
Filtro Digital Paso Bajo Ventana de Blackman

Fp=40 000Hz Fs=50 000 fm=F=140 000Hz AS≥ 40dB Ap≤ 1dB

1. Determinar delta utilizando el valor mínimo.

 𝜹𝒔 = 𝟏𝟎−𝟎.𝟎𝟓𝑨𝒔 𝜹𝒔 = 𝟏𝟎−𝟎.𝟎𝟓(𝟒𝟎) = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏

𝟏𝟎𝟎.𝟎𝟓𝑨𝒑 − 𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟎.𝟎𝟓(𝟎.𝟏) − 𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟏 − 𝟏

𝜹𝒑 = 𝜹𝒑 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟕𝟓𝟔
𝟏𝟎𝟎.𝟎𝟓𝑨𝒑 + 𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟎.𝟎𝟓(𝟎.𝟏) + 𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟏 + 𝟏
𝜹 = 𝐦𝐢𝐧(𝜹𝒔, 𝜹𝒑) 𝜹 = 𝐦𝐢𝐧(𝟎. 𝟎𝟏, 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝟕𝟓𝟔)
𝜹 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏
2.- Calcular AS

𝑨𝒔 = −𝟐𝟎 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝜹 = −𝟐𝟎 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏 = 𝟒𝟎 𝒅𝑩

𝟏+ 𝜹 𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏
𝑨𝒑 = 𝟐𝟎 𝒍𝒐𝒈 = 𝟐𝟎 𝒍𝒐𝒈 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟕𝟑𝟕𝒅𝑩
𝟏− 𝜹 𝟏 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏
3.- Determinar el parámetro D

𝑨𝒔 − 𝟕. 𝟗𝟓 𝟒𝟎 − 𝟕. 𝟗𝟓
𝑫= = = 𝟐. 𝟐𝟑𝟏𝟖
𝟏𝟒. 𝟑𝟔 𝟏𝟒. 𝟑𝟔
4.-Determinar alfa α

𝜶 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟖𝟒𝟐(𝑨𝒔 − 𝟐𝟏)𝟎.𝟒 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟖𝟖𝟔(𝑨𝑺 − 𝟐𝟏) =

𝜶 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟖𝟒𝟐(𝟒𝟎 − 𝟐𝟏)𝟎.𝟒 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟖𝟖𝟔(𝟒𝟎 − 𝟐𝟏) = 𝟑. 𝟑𝟗𝟑𝟑

5.- Determinar orden del filtro

𝑭 = 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 ∆𝒇 = 𝒇𝒔 − 𝒇𝒑 = 𝟓𝟎𝑲𝒉𝒛 − 𝟒𝟎𝑲𝒉𝒛 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎

𝑭 𝑫 𝟏𝟒𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 ( 𝟐. 𝟐𝟑𝟏𝟖)
𝑵≥ +𝟏 𝑵≥ +𝟏 𝑵 ≥ 𝟑𝟐. 𝟐𝟒𝟓𝟐
∆𝑭 𝟏𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎
Próximo impar. N=33 orden

6.- Determinar los coeficientes de la función ventana de Blackman.

𝑁−1 33 − 1
𝑛< 𝑛< 𝑛 < 16
2 2
 𝟐𝝅𝒏 𝟒𝝅𝒏
𝒂𝑩 (𝒏) = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝐜𝐨𝐬
𝑵−𝟏 𝑵−𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝟎 𝟒𝝅𝟎
𝒂𝑩 (𝟎) = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝐜𝐨𝐬 =𝟏
𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅 𝟒𝝅
𝒂𝑩 (𝟏) = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝐜𝐨𝐬 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟖𝟒𝟑𝟎𝟑
𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝟐 𝟒𝝅𝟐
𝒂𝑩 (𝟐) = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝐜𝐨𝐬 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟑𝟖𝟓
𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝟑 𝟒𝝅𝟑
𝒂𝑩 (𝟑) = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝐜𝐨𝐬 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟔𝟔𝟑
𝟑𝟕 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝟒 𝟒𝝅𝟒
𝒂𝑩 (𝟒) = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝐜𝐨𝐬 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟕𝟑𝟓
𝟑𝟕 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝟓 𝟒𝝅𝟓
𝒂𝑩 (𝟓) = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝐜𝐨𝐬 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟔𝟕𝟏
𝟑𝟕 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝟔 𝟒𝝅𝟔
𝒂𝑩 (𝟔) = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝐜𝐨𝐬 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟓𝟒𝟕
𝟑𝟕 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝟕 𝟒𝝅𝟕
𝒂𝑩 (𝟕) = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝐜𝐨𝐬 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟒𝟑𝟔
𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝟖 𝟒𝝅𝟖
𝒂𝑩 (𝟖) = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝐜𝐨𝐬 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝟗 𝟒𝝅𝟗
𝒂𝑩 (𝟗) = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝐜𝐨𝐬 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟒𝟖𝟓
𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝟏𝟎 𝟒𝝅𝟏𝟎
𝒂𝑩 (𝟏𝟎) = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝐜𝐨𝐬 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟕𝟐𝟎
𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝟏𝟏 𝟒𝝅𝟏𝟏
𝒂𝑩 (𝟏𝟏) = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝐜𝐨𝐬 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟔
𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝟏𝟐 𝟒𝝅𝟏𝟐
𝒂𝑩 (𝟏𝟐) = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝐜𝐨𝐬 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝟔𝟒
𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝟏𝟑 𝟒𝝅𝟏𝟑
𝒂𝑩 (𝟏𝟑) = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝐜𝐨𝐬 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟒𝟖
𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝟏𝟒 𝟒𝝅𝟏𝟒
𝒂𝑩 (𝟏𝟒) = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝐜𝐨𝐬 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟒𝟔
𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝟏𝟓 𝟒𝝅𝟏𝟓
𝒂𝑩 (𝟏𝟓) = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝐜𝐨𝐬 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟓
𝟑𝟕 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏
𝟐𝝅𝟏𝟔 𝟒𝝅𝟏𝟔
𝒂𝑩 (𝟏𝟔) = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝐜𝐨𝐬 =𝟎
𝟑𝟕 − 𝟏 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏
 𝒇𝒄 = 𝟎. 𝟓(𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎) = 𝟒𝟓𝑲𝒉𝒛
𝟐𝒇𝒄 𝟐𝒙𝟒𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝒉𝒅(𝟎) = = = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟒𝟐𝟖
𝑭 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟐𝝅𝒏𝒇𝒄
𝟐𝒇𝒄 𝒔𝒆𝒏( 𝑭 )
𝒉𝒅(𝒏) =
𝑭 𝟐𝝅𝒏𝒇𝒄
𝑭
𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟐𝒙𝟒𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒏( 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲 )
𝒉𝒅(𝟏) = = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟖𝟔𝟕
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟐 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟐𝒙𝟒𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒏( 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲 )
𝒉𝒅(𝟐) = = −𝟎. 𝟏𝟐𝟒𝟒
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟐 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟑 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟐𝒙𝟒𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒏( 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲 )
𝒉𝒅(𝟑) = = −𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟑𝟔
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟑 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟒 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟐𝒙𝟒𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝒉𝒅(𝟒) = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟕𝟓𝟖𝟐𝟑
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟒 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟓 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟐𝒙𝟒𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝒉𝒅(𝟓) = = −𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟗𝟔𝟗
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟓 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
 𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟔 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟐𝒙𝟒𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝒉𝒅(𝟔) = = −𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟑𝟎𝟏
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟔 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟕 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟐𝒙𝟒𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝒉𝒅(𝟕) = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟓𝟒𝟕𝟐
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟕 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟖 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟐𝒙𝟒𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝒉𝒅(𝟖) = = −𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟕𝟐𝟔𝟑𝟕
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟖 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟗 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟐𝒙𝟒𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝒉𝒅(𝟗) = = −𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟓
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟗 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟏𝟎 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟐𝒙𝟒𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝒉𝒅(𝟏𝟎) = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟎𝟑
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟏𝟎 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟏𝟏 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟐𝒙𝟒𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝒉𝒅(𝟏𝟏) = = −𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟔𝟒𝟑
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟏𝟏 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟏𝟐 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟐𝒙𝟒𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝒉𝒅(𝟏𝟐) = = −𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟎𝟕
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟏𝟐 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟏𝟑 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟐𝒙𝟒𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝒉𝒅(𝟏𝟑) = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟔
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟏𝟑 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟏𝟒 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟐𝒙𝟒𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝒉𝒅(𝟏𝟒) = =𝟎
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟏𝟒 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟏𝟓 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟐𝒙𝟒𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝒉𝒅(𝟏𝟓) = = −𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟗𝟏
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟏𝟓 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟏𝟔 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟐𝒙𝟒𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
𝒉𝒅(𝟏𝟔) = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟓𝟓
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝝅 ∗ 𝟏𝟓 ∗ 𝟒𝟓𝑲
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑲
Num=[0 -0.0000673 0 0.0007695 -0.001378 -0.0007186 0.0053404 -0.0054808 -
0.0058697 0.0201733 -0.0127699 -0.0264812 0.05994625 -0.02044468 -0.116750395
0.28219967 0.642857 0.2821996 -0.116750395 -0.020448 0.05994625 -0.0264817 -
0.0127699 0.0201733 -0.0058697 -0.0054808 0.0053404 -0.0007186 -0.001378
0.0007695 0 -0.0000673 0];
Den=1;
Sys=filt(Num,Den)
[h,w]=freqz(Num,Den);
semilogy(w,abs(h))
grid
hertz=w*140000/(2*pi);
semilogy(hertz,abs(h))
grid
title('Filtro Digital Paso Bajo Blackman fp=40kHz, fs=50kHz, fm=140kHz de N=33')
xlabel('Freciencia en Hertz')
ylabel('Amplitud')