5.

Calcula las impedancias de secuencia positiva, negativa y cero en Empleando la

distancia media geométrica para la configuración del poste del ejercicio 4

d1 ≔ 4 + 31i d3 ≔ 4 + 27i d2 ≔ 0 + 29i d4 ≔ 0 + 25i

D12 ≔ ||d1 - d2|| = 4.472 D14 ≔ ||d1 - d4|| = 7.211 Dab ≔ D12 Dan1 ≔ D14

D23 ≔ ||d2 - d3|| = 4.472 D24 ≔ ||d2 - d4|| = 4 Dbc ≔ D23 Dbn1 ≔ D24

D31 ≔ ||d3 - d1|| = 4 D34 ≔ ||d3 - d4|| = 4.472 Dca ≔ D31 Dcn1 ≔ D34

los datos para el conductor de fase 250,000 AA son:

Diametro ≔ 0.567 GMR1 ≔ 0.0171 r1 ≔ 0.41

GMRa ≔ GMR1 ra ≔ r1 rb ≔ r1 rc ≔ r1

GMRb ≔ GMR1 rn1 ≔ r1

GMRc ≔ GMR1

GMRn1 ≔ GMR1

Empleando la distancia media geométrica

3
DMGNEUTRO ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
D14 ⋅ D24 ⋅ D34 = 5.053
3
DMGFASE ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
D12 ⋅ D23 ⋅ D31 = 4.309

usamos las ecuaciones de carson modificadas para el calculo de las impedancias

mutuas y propias
⎛ ⎛ ⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�aa ≔ ⎛⎝ra + 0.09530⎞⎠ + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜――― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.505 + 1.456i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ GMRa ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�ab ≔ 0.09530 + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜―――― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 0.785i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ DMGFASE ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�ac ≔ 0.09530 + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜―――― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 0.785i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ DMGFASE ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠
 ⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�ba ≔ 0.09530 + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜―――― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 0.785i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ DMGFASE ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�bb ≔ ⎛⎝rb + 0.09530⎞⎠ + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜――― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.505 + 1.456i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ GMRb ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�bc ≔ 0.09530 + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜―――― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 0.785i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ DMGFASE ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�ca ≔ 0.09530 + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜―――― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 0.785i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ DMGFASE ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�cb ≔ 0.09530 + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜―――― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 0.785i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ DMGFASE ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

⎛ ⎛ ⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�cc ≔ ⎛⎝rc + 0.09530⎞⎠ + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜――― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.505 + 1.456i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ GMRc ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�an1 ≔ 0.09530 + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜――――― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 0.766i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ DMGNEUTRO ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�bn1 ≔ 0.09530 + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜――――― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 0.766i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ DMGNEUTRO ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�cn1 ≔ 0.09530 + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜――――― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 0.766i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ DMGNEUTRO ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

z�n1a ≔ z�an1 z�n1b ≔ z�bn1 z�n1c ≔ z�cn1

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�n1n1 ≔ ⎛⎝rn1 + 0.09530⎞⎠ + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜――― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.505 + 1.456i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ GMRn1 ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

con los datos obtenidos anteriormente podemos formar nuestra matriz de

impedancias primitivas

⎡ z�aa z�ab z�ac z�an1 ⎤ ⎡ 0.505 + 1.456i 0.095 + 0.785i 0.095 + 0.785i 0.095 + 0.766i ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢
z� z�bb z�bc z�bn1
⎥ = ⎢ 0.095 + 0.785i 0.505 + 1.456i 0.095 + 0.785i 0.095 + 0.766i ⎥
z�primitiva ≔ ⎢ ba ⎥
⎢ z�ca z�cb z�cc z�cn1 ⎥ ⎢ 0.095 + 0.785i 0.095 + 0.785i 0.505 + 1.456i 0.095 + 0.766i ⎥
⎢ z� z�n1b z�n1c z�n1n1 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.095 + 0.766i 0.095 + 0.766i 0.095 + 0.766i 0.505 + 1.456i ⎦
⎣ n1a

de forma particionada

⎡ z�aa z�ab z�ac ⎤ ⎡ 0.505 + 1.456i 0.095 + 0.785i 0.095 + 0.785i ⎤

⎢ ⎥
z�ij ≔ z�ba z�bb z�bc = ⎢ 0.095 + 0.785i 0.505 + 1.456i 0.095 + 0.785i ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ z�ca z�cb z�cc ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.095 + 0.785i 0.095 + 0.785i 0.505 + 1.456i ⎦
 ⎡ z�an1 ⎤ ⎡ 0.095 + 0.766i ⎤
⎢ ⎥
z�in ≔ z�bn1 = ⎢ 0.095 + 0.766i ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ z�cn1 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.095 + 0.766i ⎦

z�nn ≔ ⎡⎣ z�n1n1 ⎤⎦ = [[ 0.505 + 1.456i ]]

z�nj ≔ ⎡⎣ z�n1a z�n1b z�n1c ⎤⎦ = [[ 0.095 + 0.766i 0.095 + 0.766i 0.095 + 0.766i ]]

ahora hacemos nuestra matriz de fase

⎡ 0.539 + 1.071i 0.129 + 0.4i 0.129 + 0.4i ⎤

zabc ≔ z�ij - z�in ⋅ z�nn -1 ⎢
⋅ z�nj = 0.129 + 0.4i 0.539 + 1.071i 0.129 + 0.4i ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0.129 + 0.4i 0.129 + 0.4i 0.539 + 1.071i ⎦

Calcula las impedancias de secuencia positiva, negativa y cero en

z�ii ≔ z�aa = 0.505 + 1.456i

z�bb ≔ z�ii z�cc ≔ z�ii

z�nn ≔ z�n1n1 = 0.505 + 1.456i

z�ij ≔ z�ab = 0.095 + 0.785i

z�bc ≔ z�ij z�ca ≔ z�ij

z�in ≔ z�an1 = 0.095 + 0.766i

z�bn1 ≔ z�in z�cn1 ≔ z�in

por lo que la impedancia de secuencia cero,positiva y negativa se calcula :

⎛ z� 2 ⎞
in
Z00 ≔ z�ii + ⎛⎝2 ⋅ z�ij⎞⎠ - 3 ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.796 + 1.872i
z�
⎜⎝ nn ⎟⎠
⎛ ⎛ D12 ⎞⎞
Z11 ≔ r1 + 0.12134i ⎜ln ⎜――― ⎟⎟ = 0.41 + 0.675i Z22 ≔ Z11
⎝ ⎝ GMR1 ⎠⎠

pero se piden en en

Z00
Z00_nuevo ≔ ―― = 0.151 + 0.354i
5.28

Z11
Z11_nuevo ≔ ―― = 0.078 + 0.128i
5.28
 otro metodo para calcular impedancia de secuencia cero,positiva y negativa se
calcula
as ≔ 1 ∠ 120°

⎡1 1 1 ⎤
⎢ ⎥
AS ≔ 1 as 2 as
⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ 1 as as 2 ⎥⎦

⎡ 0.796 + 1.872i 0 0 ⎤
z012 ≔ AS -1 ⎢
⋅ zabc ⋅ AS = 0 0.41 + 0.671i 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣0 0 0.41 + 0.671i ⎦

donde en la posición 1.1 es la secuencia cero,la posición 2.2 es la

secuencia positiva y la posición 3.3 es la de secuencia negativa.