5.

-Un motor de inducción con los siguientes datos opera con un deslizamiento de
0.03 con voltajes balanceados de 240 V línea a línea.
25 HP; 240 V

Calcula lo siguiente:
a. Las corrientes de línea de entrada del motor y la potencia compleja trifásica
b. Las corrientes en el rotor
c. La potencia entregada por el eje en HP

Zs ≔ 0.0774 + 0.1843i Zr ≔ 0.0908 + 0.1843i Zm ≔ 0.0 + 4.8384i

S1 ≔ 0.03 Rr ≔ 0.0908 S2 ≔ 2 - S1

1 - S1 1 - S2
RL1 ≔ ――⋅ Rr RL2 ≔ ――⋅ Rr VLL ≔ 240
S1 S2

as ≔ 1 ∠ 120°

⎡ VLL ⎤ ⎡ 240 ∠ 0° ⎤
⎢ 2 ⎥ ⎢
VLLabc ≔ as ⋅ VLL = 240 ∠ -120° ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ as ⋅ VLL ⎥⎦ ⎣ 240 ∠ 120° ⎦

Zm ⋅ ⎛⎝Zr + RL1⎞⎠
ZM1 ≔ Zs + ―――――= 2.138 + 1.603i
Zm + Zr + RL1

Zm ⋅ ⎛⎝Zr + RL2⎞⎠
ZM2 ≔ Zs + ―――――= 0.12 + 0.362i
Zm + Zr + RL2

1 1
YM1 ≔ ――= 0.299 - 0.225i YM2 ≔ ――= 0.825 - 2.487i
ZM1 ZM2

⎡1 0 0 ⎤ ⎡1 0 0 ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢
YM012 ≔ 0 YM1 0 = 0 0.299 - 0.225i 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 0 YM2 ⎦ ⎣ 0 0 0.825 - 2.487i ⎦
 ⎡1 1 1 ⎤
⎢ ⎥ 1
As ≔ 1 as 2 as ts ≔ ―― ∠ 30°
⎢ ⎥
‾‾
3
⎢⎣ 1 as as 2 ⎥⎦

⎡1 0 0⎤
⎢ ‾‾ ⎥
T≔⎢0 ts 0 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 0 ts ⎥⎦

YMabc ≔ As ⋅ YM012 ⋅ T ⋅ As -1

a)Las corrientes de línea de entrada del motor y la potencia compleja

trifásica
⎡ 51.851 ∠ -66.871° ⎤
IMabc ≔ YMabc ⋅ VLLabc = ⎢ 51.851 ∠ 173.129° ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 51.851 ∠ 53.129° ⎦

⎡2 1 0⎤ ⎡ 138.564 ∠ -30° ⎤
1 ⎢
W ≔ ―⋅ 0 2 1 ⎥ VLNabc ≔ W ⋅ VLLabc = ⎢ 138.564 ∠ -150° ⎥
3 ⎢1 0 2⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ 138.564 ∠ 90° ⎦

VLNabc ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾
IMabc
0 0
Sa ≔ ――――― = 5.748 + 4.311i
1000

VLNabc ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾
IMabc
1 1
Sb ≔ ――――― = 5.748 + 4.311i
1000

VLNabc ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾
IMabc
2 2
Sc ≔ ――――― = 5.748 + 4.311i
1000

⎡ Sa ⎤ ⎡ 7.185 ∠ 36.871° ⎤
⎢ ⎥
Sabc ≔ Sb = ⎢ 7.185 ∠ 36.871° ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ Sc ⎥⎦ ⎣ 7.185 ∠ 36.871° ⎦

ST ≔ Sa + Sb + Sc = 21.554 ∠ 36.871°

ST_magnitud ≔ ||ST|| = 21.554 PF ≔ cos ⎛⎝arg ⎛⎝ST⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 0.8

b) Las corrientes en el rotor
1
Am ≔ 1 + ―― ⋅ Zs = 1.038 - 0.016i
Zm

1
Bm ≔ Zs + Zr + ―― ⋅ Zs ⋅ Zr = 0.175 + 0.374i
Zm

1
Cm ≔ ―― = -0.207i
Zm

1
Dm ≔ 1 + ―― ⋅ Zr = 1.038 - 0.019i
Zm

⎡0 0 0 ⎤ ⎡0 0 0 ⎤
Am_012 ≔ ⎢ 0 Am 0 ⎥ Bm_012 ≔ ⎢ 0 -Bm 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 0 Am ⎦ ⎣ 0 0 -Bm ⎦

⎡0 0 0 ⎤ ⎡0 0 0 ⎤
Cm_012 ≔ 0 -Cm 0 ⎥
⎢ Dm_012 ≔ ⎢ 0 Dm 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 0 -Cm ⎦ ⎣ 0 0 Dm ⎦

Am_abc ≔ As ⋅ Am_012 ⋅ As -1

Bm_abc ≔ As ⋅ Bm_012 ⋅ As -1

Cm_abc ≔ As ⋅ Cm_012 ⋅ As -1

Dm_abc ≔ As ⋅ Dm_012 ⋅ As -1

⎡ 42.782 ∠ -35.798° ⎤
Irabc ≔ Cm_abc ⋅ VLNabc + Am_abc ⋅ IMabc = ⎢ 42.782 ∠ -155.798° ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 42.782 ∠ 84.202° ⎦
C)La potencia entregada por el eje en HP

⎡ 125.601 ∠ -35.798° ⎤
Vrabc ≔ Dm_abc ⋅ VLNabc + Bm_abc ⋅ IMabc = ⎢ 125.601 ∠ -155.798° ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 125.601 ∠ 84.202° ⎦

Vrabc ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
Irabc Vrabc ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
Irabc Vrabc ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
Irabc
0 0 1 1 2 2
Pa ≔ ―――― Pb ≔ ―――― Pc ≔ ――――
1000 1000 1000

PT ≔ ||Pa|| + ||Pb|| + ||Pc|| = 16.12

PT
HP ≔ ――= 21.609
0.746