9. Tres cables concéntricos de aluminio de 250.

000 CM con neutros de un tercio están

enterrados en una zanja en configuración horizontal como se muestra en la siguiente figura.
Calcula las matrices y en , suponiendo una secuencia de fases
.

del apéndice A:

para el conductor de fase 250000 cm

dc ≔ 0.567 GMRc ≔ 0.0171 rc ≔ 0.41

del apéndice B: Copper

Neutral
doi ≔ 1.06 dos ≔ 1.16 dod ≔ 1.29 (No. × AWG)=13x14 k ≔ 13

del apéndice A:

para el conductor de neutro 14#

ds ≔ 0.0641 GMRs ≔ 0.00208 rs ≔ 14.8722

el radio de un círculo pasando a través del centro de los hilos del

neutro concéntrico.
dod - ds
R ≔ ――― = 0.051
24
El radio medio geométrico equivalente del neutro concéntrico
k
GMRcn ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
GMRs ⋅ k ⋅ R k - 1 = 0.049

La resistencia equivalente del neutro concéntrico es:

rs
rcn ≔ ―= 1.144
k
determinamos las posiciones :

1 Conductor de fase a #1
2 Conductor de fase b #2
3 Conductor de fase c #3
4 Neutro de conductor #1
5 Neutro de conductor #2
6 Neutro de conductor #3
7 Conductor de neutro adicional (si está presente)

por lo que:

Dab ≔ 0.5 Dba ≔ Dab Dn1n2 ≔ Dab Dn2n1 ≔ Dab

Dbc ≔ 1 Dcb ≔ Dbc Dn2n3 ≔ Dbc Dn3n2 ≔ Dbc

Dca ≔ 0.5 Dac ≔ Dca Dn3n1 ≔ Dca Dn1n3 ≔ Dca

Dan1 ≔ R Dn1a ≔ Dan1

Dbn2 ≔ R Dn2b ≔ Dbn2

Dcn3 ≔ R Dn3c ≔ Dcn3

ya que esta en una zanja y R es mucho menor que los espaciamientos

entre fase

Dan2 ≔ 0.5 Dn2a ≔ Dan2 Dan3 ≔ 0.5

Dbn3 ≔ 1 Dn3b ≔ Dbn3 Dbn1 ≔ 0.5

Dcn1 ≔ 0.5 Dn1c ≔ Dcn1

USANDO LA ECUACION MODIFIADA DE CARSON

la impedancia propia de los conductores de fase:

⎛ ⎛ ⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�aa ≔ ⎛⎝rc + 0.09530⎞⎠ + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜――― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.505 + 1.456i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ GMRc ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

⎛ ⎛ ⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�bb ≔ ⎛⎝rc + 0.09530⎞⎠ + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜――― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.505 + 1.456i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ GMRc ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

⎛ ⎛ ⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�cc ≔ ⎛⎝rc + 0.09530⎞⎠ + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜――― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.505 + 1.456i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ GMRc ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠
la impedancia propia del neutro
⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�n1n1 ≔ ⎛⎝rcn + 0.09530⎞⎠ + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜――― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 1.239 + 1.33i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ GMRcn ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠
z�n2n2 ≔ z�n1n1 z�n3n3 ≔ z�n1n1

la impedancia mutua entre fases :

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�ab ≔ ((0.09530)) + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜―― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 1.047i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ Dab ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�bc ≔ ((0.09530)) + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜―― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 0.963i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ Dbc ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�ca ≔ ((0.09530)) + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜―― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 1.047i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ Dca ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

z�ba ≔ z�ab z�cb ≔ z�bc z�ac ≔ z�ca

la impedancia mutua entre la fase y su respectivo neutro

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�an1 ≔ ((0.09530)) + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜―― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 1.324i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ Dan1 ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�bn2 ≔ ((0.09530)) + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜―― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 1.324i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ Dbn2 ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�cn3 ≔ ((0.09530)) + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜―― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 1.324i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ Dcn3 ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

z�n1a ≔ z�an1 z�n2b ≔ z�bn2 z�n3c ≔ z�cn3

la impedancia mutua entre fase a y su neutros adyacente

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�an2 ≔ ((0.09530)) + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜―― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 1.047i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ Dan2 ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�an3 ≔ ((0.09530)) + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜―― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 1.047i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ Dan3 ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

z�n2a ≔ z�an2 z�n3a ≔ z�an3

la impedancia mutua entre fase b y su neutros adyacente
⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�bn1 ≔ ((0.09530)) + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜―― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 1.047i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ Dbn1 ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�bn3 ≔ ((0.09530)) + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜―― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 0.963i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ Dbn3 ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

z�n1b ≔ z�bn1 z�n3b ≔ z�bn3

la impedancia mutua entre fase c y su neutros adyacente

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�cn1 ≔ ((0.09530)) + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜―― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 1.047i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ Dcn1 ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�cn2 ≔ ((0.09530)) + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜―― ⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 0.963i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ Dbn3 ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

z�n1c ≔ z�cn1 z�n2c ≔ z�cn2

la impedancia entre neutros adyacentes

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�n1n2 ≔ ((0.09530)) + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜――⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 1.047i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ Dn1n2 ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�n1n3 ≔ ((0.09530)) + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜――⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 1.047i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ Dn1n3 ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

⎛ ⎛⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎞⎞
z�n2n3 ≔ ((0.09530)) + ⎜0.12134i ⋅ ⎜⎜ln ⎜――⎟⎟ + 7.93402⎟⎟ = 0.095 + 0.963i
⎝ ⎝⎝ ⎝ Dn2n3 ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

z�n2n1 ≔ z�n1n2 z�n3n1 ≔ z�n1n3 z�n3n2 ≔ z�n2n3

⎡ z�aa z�ab z�ac z�an1 z�an2 z�an3 ⎤

⎢ ⎥
z� z�bb z�bc z�bn1 z�bn2 z�bn3
⎢ ba ⎥
⎢ z� z�cb z�cc z�cn1 z�cn2 z�cn3 ⎥
z�primitica ≔ ⎢ ca
z�n1a z�n1b z�n1c z�n1n1 z�n1n2 z�n1n3 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ z�n2a z�n2b z�n2c z�n2n1 z�n2n2 z�n2n3 ⎥
⎢⎣ z�n3a z�n3b z�n3c z�n3n1 z�n3n2 z�n3n3 ⎥⎦

⎡ 0.505 + 1.456i 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 1.324i 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 1.047i ⎤
⎢ 0.095 + 1.047i 0.505 + 1.456i 0.095 + 0.963i 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 1.324i 0.095 + 0.963i ⎥
⎢ ⎥
0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 0.963i 0.505 + 1.456i 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 0.963i 0.095 + 1.324i ⎥
z�primitica = ⎢
⎢ 0.095 + 1.324i 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 1.047i 1.239 + 1.33i 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 1.047i ⎥
⎢ 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 1.324i 0.095 + 0.963i 0.095 + 1.047i 1.239 + 1.33i 0.095 + 0.963i ⎥
⎢⎣ 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 0.963i 0.095 + 1.324i 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 0.963i 1.239 + 1.33i ⎥⎦
 ⎡ 0.505 + 1.456i 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 1.324i 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 1.047i ⎤
⎢ 0.095 + 1.047i 0.505 + 1.456i 0.095 + 0.963i 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 1.324i 0.095 + 0.963i ⎥
⎢ ⎥
0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 0.963i 0.505 + 1.456i 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 0.963i 0.095 + 1.324i ⎥
z�primitica = ⎢
⎢ 0.095 + 1.324i 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 1.047i 1.239 + 1.33i 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 1.047i ⎥
⎢ 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 1.324i 0.095 + 0.963i 0.095 + 1.047i 1.239 + 1.33i 0.095 + 0.963i ⎥
⎢⎣ 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 0.963i 0.095 + 1.324i 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 0.963i 1.239 + 1.33i ⎥⎦

de forma particionada

⎡ z�aa z�ab z�ac ⎤ ⎡ 0.505 + 1.456i 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 1.047i ⎤

⎢ ⎥
z�ij ≔ z�ba z�bb z�bc = ⎢ 0.095 + 1.047i 0.505 + 1.456i 0.095 + 0.963i ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ z�ca z�cb z�cc ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 0.963i 0.505 + 1.456i ⎦

⎡ z�an1 z�an2 z�an3 ⎤ ⎡ 0.095 + 1.324i 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 1.047i ⎤

⎢ ⎥
z�in ≔ z�bn1 z�bn2 z�bn3 = ⎢ 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 1.324i 0.095 + 0.963i ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ z�cn1 z�cn2 z�cn3 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 0.963i 0.095 + 1.324i ⎦

⎡ z�n1n1 z�n1n2 z�n1n3 ⎤ ⎡ 1.239 + 1.33i 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 1.047i ⎤

⎢ ⎥
z�nn ≔ z�n2n1 z�n2n2 z�n2n3 = ⎢ 0.095 + 1.047i 1.239 + 1.33i 0.095 + 0.963i ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ z�n3n1 z�n3n2 z�n3n3 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 0.963i 1.239 + 1.33i ⎦

⎡ 0.095 + 1.324i 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 1.047i ⎤

z�nj ≔ z�in T = ⎢ 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 1.324i 0.095 + 0.963i ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0.095 + 1.047i 0.095 + 0.963i 0.095 + 1.324i ⎦

⎡ 0.789 + 0.404i 0.319 + 0.033i 0.319 + 0.033i ⎤

zabc ≔ z�ij - z�in ⋅ z�nn -1
⋅ z�nj = ⎢ 0.319 + 0.033i 0.798 + 0.446i 0.285 - 0.014i ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0.319 + 0.033i 0.285 - 0.014i 0.798 + 0.446i ⎦

⎡ ⎤
zabc ⎢ 0.149 + 0.077i 0.06 + 0.006i 0.06 + 0.006i ⎥
zabc_ft ≔ ―― = 0.06 + 0.006i 0.151 + 0.085i 0.054 - 0.003i
5.28 ⎢ 0.06 + 0.006i 0.054 - 0.003i 0.151 + 0.085i ⎥
⎣ ⎦
para calcular la matriz de secuencias

as ≔ 1 ∠ 120°

⎡1 1 1 ⎤
⎢ ⎥
AS ≔ 1 as 2 as
⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ 1 as as 2 ⎥⎦

⎡ 1.411 + 0.466i 0.008 + 0.002i 0.008 + 0.002i ⎤

z012 ≔ AS -1
⋅ zabc ⋅ AS = ⎢ 0.008 + 0.002i 0.487 + 0.415i -0.026 - 0.045i ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0.008 + 0.002i -0.026 - 0.045i 0.487 + 0.415i ⎦

⎡ ⎤
z012 ⎢ 0.267 + 0.088i 0.002 0.002
z012_ft ≔ ―― = 0.002 0.092 + 0.079i -0.005 - 0.009i ⎥
5.28 ⎢ 0.002 -0.005 - 0.009i 0.092 + 0.079i ⎦
⎥
⎣