PRÁCTICAS

Efectos de las
Pantallas en niños
y niñas menores
de cinco años:
Orientaciones
dirigidas a padres y
madres para su uso

Isel Arrieta; Pamela Soto; Samanta Alarcón;

María Jesús López y Marigen Narea.
-";ub;7;r†0Ѵb1-1bom;v7;Ѵ;m|uo†vঞ1b-7†1-1bom-ѴŎŏļu޳1ࢼ1-vr-u-†vࢼ1b-7†1-1bom-ѲĽ
;v|࢙ 7bub]b7- -Ѵ rি0Ѵb1o ];m;u-Ѵ‹ - Ѵ-v 1ol†mb7-7;v ;7†1-ঞˆ-vķ ;vr;1b-Ѵl;m|; - Ѵov r-7u;vķ
;7†1-7ou;vķruo=;vbom-Ѵ;v7;bm1Ѵ†vbॕm‹7bu;1ঞˆov;v1oѴ-u;vĺ"†ruorॕvb|o;voub;m|-u‹-ro‹-u
v†Ѵ-0ou;mѴov࢙l0b|ov7;Ѵ-bm1Ѵ†vbॕmr;7-]ॕ]b1-ķvo1b-Ѵ‹1†Ѵ|†u-Ѵĺ-u-;ѴѴoķ;v|ov7o1†l;m|ov
0u;ˆ;v u;1o];m u;v†Ѵ|-7ov 7; bmˆ;vঞ]-1bom;v u;1b;m|;v t†; 1om|;Š|†-ѴbŒ-m ‹ -1|†-ѴbŒ-m
1omo1blb;m|ovvo0u;7bvঞm|ov7;v-ࣱovt†;v;ru;v;m|-m;mѴ-;v1†;Ѵ-ķ-7;l࢙v7;;m|u;]-u†m
Ѵbv|-7o7;u;1ol;m7-1bom;v0࢙vb1-vt†;v;-m7;-‹†7-r-u-†m-1omv|u†bu†m-;v1†;Ѵ-l࢙vf†v|-
‹†m-ru࢙1ঞ1-;7†1-ঞˆ-bm1Ѵ†vbˆ-ĺ

Ѵ;m|uo7;v|†7bovˆ-mŒ-7ovvo0u;†vঞ1b-7†1-1bom-Ѵ(CJE)m-1;7;Ѵ--vo1b-1bॕm;m|u;

Ѵ-omঞC1b-&mbˆ;uvb7-7-|ॕѴb1-7;_bѴ;‹Ѵ-v†mbˆ;uvb7-7;v7;$-u-r-1࢙ķ-]-ѴѴ-m;vķ7;Ѵ-
uom|;u-‹-|ॕѴb1-7;Ѵ-†Ѵ;ĺ

"†Cm-m1b-lb;m|orubm1br-Ѵruoˆb;m;7;Ѵuo]u-l-7;v|†7bovvo0u;†vঞ1b-7†1-1bom-Ѵ7;

Ѵ-];m1b- -1bom-Ѵ 7; mˆ;vঞ]-1bॕm‹ ;v-uuoѴѴoķ ķ‹ 1ouu;vrom7; -Ѵ uo‹;1|o  
ƐѵƏƏƏƕĺ

Para citar: Arrieta, I., Soto Ramirez, P., Alarcón, S. López, M.J., & Narea, M. (2022). Efectos. de
las pantallas en niños y niñas menores de cinco años: Orientaciones dirigidas a padres y madres
r-u-v††voŐu࢙1ঞ1-vr-u-†vঞ1b-7†1-1bom-Ѵķ**őĺ"-mঞ-]oĹ;m|uo†vঞ1b-7†1-bom-Ѵĺ
N 19). Santiago: Centro Justicia Educacional.

bvromb0Ѵ;;mĹ_‚rvĹņ
Disponible en nuestraņ1;m|uof†vঞ1b-;7†1-1bom-Ѵĺ†1ĺ1Ѵņ‰rŊ1om|;m|ņ†rѴo-7vņƑƏƑƑņƏƑņ
página web
ru-1ঞ1-vŊmƐѵĺr7=

Facultad de Educación
omࢼC1b-&mbˆ;uvb7-7-|ࡱѲb1-7;_bѲ;
-lr†v"-mo-t†࠸mĶƐobvoĶ7bC1bo ;1-m-|o7;7†1-1bࡱm
ˆ7-ĸ(b1†ࡧ--1h;mm-ƑѴѳƍĶ-1†Ѳ
"-mࢼ-]oĶ_bѲ;

‰‰‰ĺ1;m|uof†vঞ1b-;7†1-1bom-Ѵĺ1Ѵ1f;Š†1ĺ1Ѵņ1;m|uof†vঞ1b-;7†1-1bom-ѴŠf†vঞ1b-;7†1

2
Introducción
Ѵ -†l;m|o 7;Ѵ †vo 7; r-m|-ѴѴ-v 7†u-m|; Ѵ-
r-m7;lb- 7; oˆb7ŊƐƖ rou r-u|; 7; mbोov
‹ mbो-v ;v †m =;mॕl;mo t†; ;v|࢙ ru;v;m|;
- mbˆ;Ѵ l†m7b-Ѵ ‹ t†; _- ru;o1†r-7o -
organismos internacionales como el Fondo
7; Ѵ-v -1bom;v &mb7-v r-u- Ѵ- m=-m1b- Ő;m
-7;Ѵ-m|;&
őĺ 7†1-1bom-Ѵ v; ru;|;m7; 7;v1ub0bu -Ѵ]†mov
v|; -†l;m|o ;m †vo |-l0b࣐m _- t†;7-7o
;ˆb7;m1b-7o ;m _bѴ; Ő-u;- ;| -Ѵĺ ƑƏƑƑőķ
vb;m7o †m =;mॕl;mo t†; mov ru;o1†r- ‹-
t†; Ѵ- ;Šrovb1bॕm - r-m|-ѴѴ-v ;m mbोov ‹
3
mbो-vr;t†;ोov;v|--vo1b-7o-;=;1|ovt†;
impactan en dimensiones tales como salud
ࣱvb1-ķ ˆbvbॕmķ 1-Ѵb7-7 7;Ѵ v†;ोoķ 7;v-uuoѴѴo
bm=-mঞѴķ-|;m1bॕm‹Ѵ;m]†-f;ĺ
m Ѵ- ru;v;m|; u࢙1ঞ1- r-u- †vঞ1b-
7; Ѵov rovb0Ѵ;v ;=;1|ov t†; r†;7; ruo7†1bu
;Ѵ;Š1;vbˆo†vo7;r-m|-ѴѴ-v;mmbोov‹mbो-v
l;mou;v 7; Ɣ -ोovķ f†m|o 1om 0ubm7-u †m-
serie de orientaciones dirigidas a los padres
‹l-7u;vvo0u;1ॕlou;]†Ѵ-u;Ѵ†vo7;;v|-vĺ
Pandemia y uso de pantallas
- r-m7;lb- 7; oˆb7ŊƐƖ blrѴb1ॕ r-u- Ѵ-
mayoría de los países del mundo implementar
ou;ķ ƑƏƑƐő r†;v|o t†; †m
dentro de las medidas sanitarias para disminuir
;Ѵ 1om|-]bo †m- v;ub; 7; u;v|ub11bom;v t†;
-Ѵ|;u-uomѴ-ˆb7-7;Ѵ-vr;uvom-vĺ†1_-v7;
;v|-v u;v|ub11bom;v -=;1|-uom 7bu;1|-l;m|;
- mbोov ‹ mbो-vķ r†;v|o t†; v; 1;uu-uom
v-Ѵ-v 1†m-vķ f-u7bm;v bm=-mঞѴ;vķ ;v1†;Ѵ-v ‹
r-ut†;vĺ olo 1omv;1†;m1b- 7; ;v|oķ _†0o
†m -†l;m|o 7; Ѵ-v -1ঞˆb7-7;v 7;m|uo 7;Ѵ
_o]-uķ ;m|u; ;ѴѴ-v ;Ѵ †vo 7; Ѵ-v r-m|-ѴѴ-vķ
Ѵo t†; ;v ;m|;m7b7o 1olo †vo 7; 1;Ѵ†Ѵ-uķ
1olr†|-7ouķ|;Ѵ;ˆbvbॕmķ|-0Ѵ;|v‹1omvoѴ-v7;
ˆb7;o f†;]ovķ ;m|u; o|u-vĺ7;l࢙vķ =u;m|; -Ѵ
1b;uu;7;Ѵov;v|-0Ѵ;1blb;m|ov;7†1-1bom-Ѵ;vķ
l†1_ovmbोov‹mbो-vu;1b0b;uom1om|;mb7ov
r;7-]ॕ]b1ov ‹ 1Ѵ-v;v ˆझ- u;lo|-ķ ‹ 7; ;v|-
=oul- Ѵ-v r-m|-ѴѴ-v mo voѴo |;mझ-m †m Cm
u;1u;-1bom-Ѵķ vbmo |-l0b࣐m r-u- r;ulbঞu 7-u
1omঞm†b7-7-Ѵov-ru;m7bŒ-f;vĺ
u;m|;-;v|o †u-m|; Ѵ- rubl;u- bm=-m1b- ‹ Ѵ- ;|-r-
&
rѴ-m|;ॕѴ-ru;o1†r-1bॕmu;vr;1|o-
Ѵov;=;1|ov7;Ѵ-†l;m|o7;Ѵ†vo7;r-m|-ѴѴ-v
;m|;um;|7†u-m|;;Ѵr;ubo7o7;r-m7;lb-;m
Ѵ- v-Ѵ†7 ࣱvb1- ‹ ;lo1bom-Ѵ 7; mbोov ‹ mbो-v
Ő
ou;ķƑƏƑƐőĺ
Šbv|;m ;v|†7bov t†; -m-ѴbŒ-m Ѵ- u;Ѵ-1bॕm
entre el uso de pantallas y el desarrollo de los
mbोov‹ mbो-vĺ m ;Ѵ ࢙l0b|o vo1bo;lo1bom-Ѵķ
v; _- ;m1om|u-7o t†; †m l-‹ou †vo 7;
pantallas
r†;7;u;r;u1†ঞu;m†mro|;m1b-Ѵbm1u;l;m|o
de síntomas ansiosos y un empeoramiento
7;Ѵ-1-Ѵb7-77;Ѵv†;ोoŐ
ou;ķƑƏƑƐő7;0b7o-Ѵ v|; r;uझo7o 7; Ѵ- ˆb7- 7; mbोov ‹ mbो-v ;v
1-l0bo 7; u†ঞm-v‹ _ou-ubov Ő!-lझu;ŒŊuঞŒ
;| -Ѵĺķ ƑƏƑƏőĺ - v-Ѵ†7 ࣱvb1- |-l0b࣐m r†;7;
ˆ;uv; -=;1|-7- Ő
ঞ;lro ruoѴom]-7o 7; †vo 7; r-m|-ѴѴ-v v;
asocia con un mayor consumo de comida no
v-Ѵ†7-0Ѵ;ķ 1olo r†;7;m v;u 7†Ѵ1;vķ 1olb7-
u࢙rb7- o 0;0b7-v Ő-u|-m‹࢘Ŋ†;vo ;| -Ѵĺķ
ƑƏƑƐőĺ
&m ;v|†7bo l†Ѵঞm-1bom-Ѵ ;m=o1-7o ;m
mbोovķmbो-v‹fॕˆ;m;v7;;m|u;ѵ-ƐѶ-ोovķ
u;-ѴbŒ-7o ;m †uor- ;Ѵ -ोo ƑƏƑƏķ 0†v1ॕ
7;|;ulbm-u ;Ѵ blr-1|o 7;Ѵ ঞ;lro 7;7b1-7o
-Ѵ †vo 7; r-m|-ѴѴ-v ;m ;Ѵ mbˆ;Ѵ 7; -1ঞˆb7-7
ࣱvb1-ķ;m1om|u࢙m7ov;t†;l;mov7;†mƑƏѷ
7;Ѵ-l†;v|u-u;-ѴbŒॕ-1ঞˆb7-7ࣱvb1--Ѵl;mov
Ɛ _ou- -Ѵ 7झ- ‹ l࢙v 7; ƕƏѷ ;Š1;7bॕ Ѵ-v Ƒ
_ou-v -Ѵ 7झ- 7; †vo 7; r-m|-ѴѴ-v Őoˆ-1v ;|
-ѴĺķƑƏƑƐőĺ
ru;;v1oѴ-u;Šbv|;†m7;v-uuoѴѴoࣱvb1oķ1o]mbঞˆo
‹rvb1ovo1b-Ѵvb]mbC1-ঞˆorour-u|;7;mbोov
‹ mbो-vķ rou Ѵo t†; ;v u;Ѵ;ˆ-m|; ruoloˆ;u
;m ;v|- ;|-r- _࢙0b|ov v-Ѵ†7-0Ѵ;v ‹ u†ঞm-v
=-lbѴb-u;vŐu]-mbŒ-1bॕm-m-l;ub1-m-7;Ѵ-
"-Ѵ†7ķƑƏƐƖőĺ
v rou ;v|o t†; ;Ѵ bmˆoѴ†1u-lb;m|o 7; Ѵov
1†b7-7ou;v;v7;ˆb|-Ѵblrou|-m1b-ķ‹-t†;vom
;ѴѴov t†b;m;v r†;7;m 0ubm7-u Ѵ-v rubm1br-Ѵ;v
_;uu-lb;m|-v ‹ ;7†1-1bॕm ;m 1†-m|o -Ѵ †vo
7;r-m|-ѴѴ-vŐ$-l-m-;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƖőĺ
†m- ˆ;m|-m- 7; ঞ;lro 1uझঞ1-ķ ‹ Ѵov ঞrov
7; 1†b7-7o ‹ 1ub-mŒ- bmY†‹;m ;m ;Ѵ ঞ;lro
dedicado al uso de pantallas por parte de los
mbोov‹mbो-vŐ$-m];|-ѴĺķƑƏƐѶőĺ
4
Evidencia para Chile
Ѵ;v|†7bobѴubl;uov झ-vĹ$brov‹-Ѵb7-7
7;Ѵ†b7-7om=-mঞѴ;v†m;v|†7boѴom]b|†7bm-Ѵ
;m=o1-7o;mb7;mঞC1-u;Ѵঞro‹|u-‹;1|oub-v
7; 1†b7-7o 7; mbोov ‹ mbो-v Ő-u;- ;| -Ѵĺ
ƑƏƑƏőķ t†; _- v;]†b7o Ѵ- lbvl- 1o_ou|; 7;
ƐĺƐѵƐ mbोov ‹ mbो-v 7;v7; ;Ѵ -ोo ƑƏƐƖĺ Ѵ
;v|†7bo_-u;1-0-7obm=oul-1bॕm;m|u;voѴ-vķ
Ѵov-ोovƑƏƐƖķƑƏƑƏ‹ƑƏƑƐĺ
;m|uo 7; Ѵov u;v†Ѵ|-7ov 7; Ѵ- |;u1;u-
uom7-7;Ѵ;v|†7boķv;1omv|-|-t†;;Ѵ†vo7;
r-m|-ѴѴ-v;mѴovmbोov‹mbो-v_--†l;m|-7oķ
1oml-‹ou࣐m=-vbv;m;Ѵr;ubo7o7;r-m7;lb-
rou oˆb7ŊƐƖ ;Ѵ -ोo ƑƏƑƏ Ő-u;- ;| -Ѵĺ
ƑƏƑƑőĺ vr;1झC1-l;m|;ķ ;m ;Ѵ -ोo ƑƏƐƖķ †m
Gráfico 1
ou-vt†;r-v-;Ѳmbࡧoombࡧ-=u;m|;-r-m|-ѲѲ-v
ou o|u- r-u|;ķ ;m Ѵov 7-|ov u;1-0-7ov rou
Ѵ- omv†Ѵ|- -1bom-Ѵ vo0u; Ѵ- "b|†-1bॕm 7;
Ѵ- ubl;u- m=-m1b- rou ubvbv oˆb7ŊƐƖķ
Ѵ;ˆ-m|-7-7†u-m|;;Ѵ-ोoƑƏƑƏrou;Ѵ;m|uo
7; v|†7bov 7; ;v-uuoѴѴo ‹ vঞl†Ѵ-1bॕm
vb1ovo1b-Ѵ Ő ķ ƑƏƑƏőķ v; 1-ѴbC1ॕ 1olo
-Ѵ-ul-m|; ;Ѵ ঞ;lro 7; †vo 7; r-m|-ѴѴ-v
Ő|;Ѵ;ˆbvbॕmķ1;Ѵ†Ѵ-uķ1olr†|-7ouķ;|1ĺőķr†;v|o
t†; Ѵov mbोov ‹ mbो-v ruol;7b-0-m ƑķѶ
_ou-v -Ѵ 7झ- 7; †vo 7; ;v|-v |;1moѴo]झ-vĺ
vr;1झC1-l;m|;ķ Ѵov mbोov ‹ mbो-v 7; ƒ
5
ƒѶķƏѷ 7; Ѵov mbोov mo †ঞѴbŒ-0-m r-m|-ѴѴ-vķ
vbm ;l0-u]oķ ;m Ѵov -ोov ƑƏƑƏ‹ ƑƏƑƐ ;v|;
mিl;uo 7bvlbm†‹ॕ - †m ƒķƑѷ ‹ †m ƏķƓѷ
u;vr;1ঞˆ-l;m|; Őu࢙C1o Ɛőĺ ou o|u- r-u|;ķ
;m ;Ѵ ƑƏƐƖķ †m ƒѵķƖѷ †ঞѴbŒ-0- r-m|-ѴѴ-v
;m|u;Ɛ‹ƒ_ou-v-Ѵ7झ-ķlb;m|u-vt†;;mѴov
-ोovƑƏƑƏ‹ƑƏƑƐt†b;m;v;v|-0-m=u;m|;-
r-m|-ѴѴ-v;v;lbvlobm|;uˆ-Ѵo7;ঞ;lro;u-
†m ƓƑķѶѷ‹ †m ƔƏķѶѷķ u;vr;1ঞˆ-l;m|;ĺ ;
l-m;u-vblbѴ-uķ;Ѵrou1;m|-f;7;mbोov‹mbो-v
t†;_-1झ-m†vo7;r-m|-ѴѴ-vl࢙v7;Ɣ_ou-v
-Ѵ 7झ- =†; bm1u;l;m|-m7oķ r†;v ;Ѵ ƑƏƐƖ ;u-
ƒķƑѷķѴ†;]o;m;ѴƑƏƑƏ†mƖķƓѷ‹;ѴƑƏƑƐ†m
Ѷķƒѷĺ
-ोov ruol;7b-uom ƑķƖ _ou-v -Ѵ 7झ-ķ v;]†b7o
rouѴovmbोov‹mbो-v7;Ɠ‹Ɣ-ोovķt†b;m;v
ruol;7b-uom ƒķƑ ‹ ƒķѵ _ou-v -Ѵ 7झ- 7; †vo
7; r-m|-ѴѴ-vķ u;vr;1ঞˆ-l;m|; Őu࢙C1o Ƒőĺ
7;l࢙vķ 7; -1†;u7o - Ѵo u;rou|-7o rou Ѵov
1†b7-7ou;vķ†mƓѵѷ7;Ѵovmbोov‹mbो-v_-0झ-
-†l;m|-7o;Ѵ†vo7;Ѵ1;Ѵ†Ѵ-uķ1olr†|-7ou†
o|uo7bvrovbঞˆo;Ѵ;1|uॕmb1or-u-f†]-uoˆ;u
ˆb7;ov;m1olr-u-1bॕm1om;Ѵ†vot†;v;Ѵ;
7-0--m|;v7;Ѵ-r-m7;lb-Őu࢙C1oƒőĺ
Gráfico 2
$b;lro†vo7;r-m|-ѲѲ-v

Ѳ-0ou-1bࡱmruorb-1omѲ-bm=oul-1bࡱm7;Ѳ-omv†Ѳ|--1bom-Ѳvo0u;Ѳ-
"b|†-1bࡱm7;Ѳ-ubl;u-m=-m1b-rouubvbvoˆb7ňƎƔŎ ĶƏƍƏƍŏ

Gráfico 3
olr-u-1bࡱm†vo7;r-m|-ѲѲ-vr-u-f†]-uńˆ;uˆb7;ov-m|;v‹7†u-m|;Ѳ-r-m7;lb-

Ѳ-0ou-1bࡱmruorb-1omѲ-bm=oul-1bࡱm7;Ѳ-omv†Ѳ|--1bom-Ѳvo0u;Ѳ-
"b|†-1bࡱm7;Ѳ-ubl;u-m=-m1b-rouubvbvoˆb7ňƎƔŎ ĶƏƍƏƍŏ

m†m;v|†7bou;-ѴbŒ-7o;m_bѴ;rou]†bѴ-uŊ
-ub-v ;| -Ѵĺ ŐƑƏƑƐőķ t†b;m;v †ঞѴbŒ-m7o †m-
l†;v|u-7;ƒĺƐƔѶr-uঞ1br-m|;vķ1olr-u-uom
Ѵ-v_ou-vt†;7;vঞm-0-mmbोov‹mbो-v7;Ɛ-
Ɣ-ोov-Ѵ--1ঞˆb7-7ࣱvb1-‹;Ѵ†vo7;r-m|-ѴѴ-v
-m|;v‹7†u-m|;Ѵ-r-m7;lb-ķu;rou|-uomt†;
Ѵov mbोov‹ mbो-v 7bvlbm†‹;uom v† -1ঞˆb7-7
-ub-v;|
ࣱvb1-‹-†l;m|-uom;Ѵ†vo7;r-m|-ѴѴ-vĺm|;v
7;Ѵ-r-m7;lb-u;-ѴbŒ-0-mƒķѵ_ou-v-Ѵ7झ-7;
-1ঞˆb7-7ࣱvb1-lb;m|u-vt†;;mѴ-r-m7;lb-
;v|; mিl;uo 7bvlbm†‹ॕ - ƑķѶ _ou-v -Ѵ 7झ-ĺ
!;vr;1|o -Ѵ †vo 7; r-m|-ѴѴ-vķ -m|;v 7; Ѵ-
r-m7;lb-;Ѵ†vo;mruol;7bo;u-7;Ɛķƕ_ou-v
-Ѵ 7झ- lb;m|u-v t†; 7†u-m|; Ѵ- r-m7;lb- v;
-†l;m|ॕ-ƒķƐ_ou-v-Ѵ7झ-Ő]†bѴ-uŊ
-ѴĺķƑƏƑƐőĺ

6
Efectos que puede producir el excesivo uso de
pantallas en niños y niñas
v blrou|-m|; 7;v|-1-u t†; l†1_ov 7;
Ѵov ;=;1|ov m;]-ঞˆov 7;Ѵ †vo 7; r-m|-ѴѴ-v
t†; v;u࢙m l;m1bom-7ov mo vom 1-†v-7ov
7bu;1|-l;m|; rou v† †ঞѴbŒ-1bॕmķ vbmo
t†; ;v|࢙m u;Ѵ-1bom-7ov 1om -11bom;v o
=;mॕl;movl࢙v1olrѴ;fovķ1olor†;7;v;u
Ѵ- =-Ѵ|- 7; 1om|uoѴ 7;Ѵ ঞ;lro o Ѵ- -1ঞ|†7
v;7;m|-ub-t†;-1olr-ो-v††voŐ-ˆo|o;|
-ѴĺķƑƏƑƏőĺ-†ঞѴbŒ-1bॕm7;;v|-v|;1moѴo]झ-v
r†;7; o1-vbom-u t†; Ѵov mbोov ‹ mbो-v
7;f;m 7; u;-ѴbŒ-u o|uo ঞro 7; -1ঞˆb7-7;v
t†; r†;7;m v;u vb]mbC1-ঞˆ-v ‹ t†; l-u1-m
1b;u|ov_b|ov7;Ѵ7;v-uuoѴѴoķ1olor†;7;v;u
7;v-uuoѴѴ-u _-0bѴb7-7;v bm|;ur;uvom-Ѵ;v ‹ 7;
1ol†mb1-1bॕm Ő-7b]-m ;| -Ѵķ ƑƏƐƖőķ f†m|o
1om orou|†mb7-7;v 7; -ru;m7;u _-0bѴb7-7;v
lo|ou-v 1olo 1-lbm-uķ _-0Ѵ-u o 7b0†f-u
Ő-7b]-m;|-ѴķƑƏƐƖĸ-7b]-m;|-ѴĺķƑƏƑƏőĺ
;;v|-=oul-ķv;u;ˆbv-u࢙m-t†;ѴѴov;=;1|ov
t†;blr-1|-m;mѴ-vvb]†b;m|;v7bl;mvbom;vĹ
-ĺ"-Ѵ†7ࣱvb1-ķ
0ĺ(bvbॕmķ
1ĺ-Ѵb7-77;Ѵv†;ोo
7ĺ ;v-uuoѴѴobm=-mঞѴ
;ĺ|;m1bॕm
=ĺ;m]†-f;ĺ
a. Salud física: -1ࢼ|†7v;7;m|-ub-ĸ
; -1†;u7o 1om ;Ѵ -r- †|ub1bom-Ѵ 7; Ѵ-
†m|- -1bom-Ѵ 7; †ŠbѴbo v1oѴ-u ‹ ;1-v
Ő;m -7;Ѵ-m|; &őķ ;m ru;hझm7;u ‹
hझm7;u Ѵ- o0;vb7-7 -Ѵ1-mŒॕ ;m ;Ѵ -ोo ƑƏƑƏ
†m ƑѶķѵѷ ‹ †m ƑƖķƔѷ u;vr;1ঞˆ-l;m|;
Ő&ķ ƑƏƑƏőĺ b1_-v 1b=u-v _-m b7o ;m
-†l;m|oķ;vr;1b-Ѵl;m|;;mѴ-v1ol†m-vl࢙v
ˆ†Ѵm;u-0Ѵ;v 7;Ѵ r-झvĺ ";]িm Ѵ- u]-mbŒ-1bॕm
†m7b-Ѵ7;Ѵ-"-Ѵ†7Ő;m-7;Ѵ-m|;"őķѴ-0-f-
7
-1ঞˆb7-7ࣱvb1-;v|࢙-vo1b-7-1omѴ-o0;vb7-7
Ő"ķƑƏƐѵőĺ ;;v|-=oul-ķ;Ѵ†vo;Š1;vbˆo
de pantallas podría causar problemas en la
v-Ѵ†7ࣱvb1-7;mbोov‹mbो-vķ‹-t†;v;;v|-uझ-
ruoloˆb;m7o †m- -1ঞ|†7 v;7;m|-ub- Ő"ķ
ƑƏƐѵőĺ v|o ;v l࢙v u;Ѵ;ˆ-m|; -িm vb ;v|-
-1ঞ|†7 blrb7; u;-ѴbŒ-u -1ঞˆb7-7 ࣱvb1- ;m
o|uovlol;m|ov7;Ѵ7झ-Őb77Ѵ;;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƕőĺ
b. Visión: ub;v]o 7; -vࢼ]l-ࢼvlo ‹
lbor࠸-ĸ
m 1†-m|o -Ѵ blr-1|o ;m Ѵ- ˆbvbॕmķ ;m †m
;v|†7bo u;-ѴbŒ-7o ;m _bm- ;m mbोov‹ mbो-v
7;;m|u;Ƒ-ƕ-ोovv;o0v;uˆॕt†;-t†;ѴѴov
t†; _-m ;v|-7o ;Šr†;v|ov - r-m|-ѴѴ-v ;m
1olr-u-1bॕm 1om t†b;m;v mo Ѵo _-m ;v|-7o
presentaron un
l-‹ouub;v]o7;-vঞ]l-ঞvloŐ†-m];|-Ѵĺķ
ƑƏƑƏőĺѴ-vঞ]l-ঞvlo;v†mruo0Ѵ;l-;mѴ-
1†uˆ-|†u-7;Ѵ-1ॕum;-;m;Ѵofot†;ruo7†1;
7bC1†Ѵ|-7;v r-u- o0v;uˆ-u o0f;|ovķ ‹- v;-
Ѵ;f-mov o 1;u1-mov Őomv ;| -Ѵĺķ ƑƏƐƖő v|;
ub;v]o;vl†1_ol-‹ou;mѴovmbोov‹mbो-v
t†;|†ˆb;uomv†vrubl;u-v;Šrovb1bom;v-Ѵ-
r-m|-ѴѴ--m|;v7;Ѵovƒ-ोov‹l࢙v-িm-m|;v
7;Ѵrubl;u-ोo7;ˆb7-ĺ
†m|o 1om ;v|oķ †m l-‹ou ঞ;lro 7;
;Šrovb1bॕm =u;m|; - Ѵ- r-m|-ѴѴ- v; -vo1b- -
†m l-‹ou ub;v]o 7; ru;v;m|-u -vঞ]l-ঞvlo
Ő†-m] ;| -Ѵĺķ ƑƏƑƏőĺ vo1b-1bom;v vblbѴ-u;v
v; ;m1om|u-uom 1om Ѵ- lborझ- Ő+-m] ;| -Ѵĺķ
ƑƏƑƏőķѴ-1†-Ѵv;1-u-1|;ubŒ-rou†m-;Š1;vbˆ-
7bv|;mvbॕm 7;Ѵ ]Ѵo0o o1†Ѵ-u t†; ruo7†1;
ruo0Ѵ;l-v r-u-ˆ;u o0f;|ov Ѵ;f-mov oˆbvbॕm
0ouuov-Őu;lom7Ŋb]m-1ķƑƏƑƏőĺovmbोov‹
mbो-v;Šr†;v|ov-r-m|-ѴѴ-v-ѴovƐoƑ-ोov
|†ˆb;uom†m--vo1b-1bॕm-†ml-‹ouub;v]o7;
ru;v;m|-ulborझ-Ő+-m];|-ѴĺķƑƏƑƏőĺ"b0b;mķ
;m;Ѵrubl;u-ोo7;ˆb7-;v|;ub;v]omo;v|࢙
-vo1b-7o-Ѵঞ;lro7;;Šrovb1bॕmķvझv;-vo1b-
- †m l-‹ou ub;v]o - Ѵ- ;7-7 7; Ɛ‹ Ƒ -ोovķ
1†-m7oѴ-;Šrovb1bॕm;Š1;7;ѴovѵƏlbm†|ov
7b-ubovĺ †b;m;v ;v|†ˆb;uom ;Šr†;v|ov -
r-m|-ѴѴ-v 7†u-m|; Ɠ o l࢙v _ou-v ru;v;m|-m
†m-l-‹ou-vo1b-1bॕm1omѴ-lborझ-ĺ
c. Sueño: 1-Ѳb7-7‹7†u-1bࡱmĸ
- u]-mbŒ-1bॕm -m-l;ub1-m- 7; "-Ѵ†7
ŐƑƏƐƖőķ vovঞ;m; t†; ;Ѵ †vo 7; r-m|-ѴѴ-v v;
-vo1b-1oml-‹ou;vruo0Ѵ;l-v7;v†;ोoo1om
†m 7oulbu l࢙v 1ou|oĺ v|o u;v†Ѵ|- u;Ѵ;ˆ-m|;
;mmbोov‹mbो-vķ‹-t†;;Ѵv†;ोo-;v|-;7-7
;vblrou|-m|;r-u-;Ѵ7;v-uuoѴѴom;†uoѴॕ]b1o
Őbv-hķ ƑƏƐѶőĺ &m ;v|†7bo u;-ѴbŒ-7o ;m |-Ѵb-
- ƑƏƒƏ mbोov ‹ mbो-v 7; ;m|u; Ɛ ‹ ƐƓ -ोov
-vo1bॕ Ѵ- |;Ѵ;ˆbvbॕm ;m ;Ѵ 7oulb|oubo 1om
†;ml-‹ou
†m-r;ou1-Ѵb7-77;Ѵv†;ोoŐu-l0bѴѴ-;|-Ѵĺķ
ƑƏƐƕőĺ m o|uo ;v|†7bo u;-ѴbŒ-7o ;m !;bmo
&mb7o1omƕƐƔmbोov‹mbो-v7;;m|u;ѵ-ƒѵ
l;v;v7;;7-7v;-vo1bॕ;Ѵ†vo7;r-m|-ѴѴ-v
|࢙1ঞѴ;v1om†m-l-Ѵ-1-Ѵb7-77;v†;ोo‹1om
7bC1†Ѵ|-7;v r-u- 1om1bѴb-u ;Ѵ v†;ोo Ő_;†m]
;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƕőĺ
d. Desarrollo infantil.
&m;v|†7boѴom]b|†7bm-Ѵbmb1b-7o;Ѵ-ोoƑƏƐƐ
‹|;ulbm-7o;Ѵ-ोoƑƏƐѵlb7bॕ;Ѵ7;v-uuoѴѴo
bm=-mঞѴ1om;Ѵ];v-m7"|-];v †;vঞomm-bu;ķ
$;u1;u- ;7b1bॕm Ő" Ŋ ƒőķ ;Ѵ 1†-Ѵ ;ˆ-Ѵি-
;Ѵ 7;v-uuoѴѴo - mbˆ;Ѵ 7; 1ol†mb1-1bॕmķ
lo|ub1b7-7 ]u†;v- ‹ Cm-ķ u;voѴ†1bॕm 7;
ruo0Ѵ;l-v‹-mbˆ;Ѵr;uvom-Ѵvo1b-ѴŐ-7b]-m
;| -Ѵķ ƑƏƐƖőĺ v|; ;v|†7boķ t†; |†ˆo 1olo
o0f;ঞˆob7;mঞC1-uѴ-u;Ѵ-1bॕm;m|u;;Ѵঞ;lro
;lrѴ;-7o;m;Ѵ†vo7;r-m|-ѴѴ-v‹;Ѵmbˆ;Ѵ7;
7;v-uuoѴѴo bm=-mঞѴķ o0v;uˆॕ t†; Ѵov mbोov ‹
mbो-vt†;;v|†ˆb;uom;Šr†;v|ov-r-m|-ѴѴ-v-
ѴovƑƓl;v;v7;;7-7‹ķѴ†;]o-Ѵovƒѵl;v;v
o0|†ˆb;uom r†m|-f;v l࢙v 0-fov ;m ;v|-v
ru†;0-v;m1olr-u-1bॕm-
Ѵovr†m|-f;v;v|࢙m7-u7;Ѵ" ŊƒŐ-7b]-m;|
-ѴķƑƏƐƖőĺ ;l-m;u-vblbѴ-uķ;Ѵঞ;lro7;†vo
7;r-m|-ѴѴ-v-Ѵovƒѵl;v;vv;u;Ѵ-1bomॕ1om
peores puntuaciones en las mismas pruebas
8
- Ѵ- ;7-7 7; ѵƏ l;v;vĺ m ;v|; ;v|†7boķ Ѵov
mbोov‹mbो-v7;ƑƓĸƒѵ‹ѵƏl;v;v†ঞѴbŒ-0-m
;mruol;7boѴ-vr-m|-ѴѴ-v7†u-m|;†mঞ;lro
-ruoŠbl-7o 7; ƑķƓĸ ƒķѵ ‹ Ɛķѵ _ou-v -Ѵ 7झ-
u;vr;1ঞˆ-l;m|;ĺ
e. Atención.
";]িm †m ;v|†7bo u;-ѴbŒ-7o ;m ƑƒƑƑ mbोov
‹ mbो-v ru;;v1oѴ-u;vķ ;Ѵ -†l;m|o 7; †vo 7;
r-m|-ѴѴ-v v; -vo1bॕ 1om 7bC1†Ѵ|-7;v ;m Ѵ-
-|;m1bॕmŐ$-l-m-;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƖőķѴ-v1†-Ѵ;v
podrían tener consecuencias en las
_-0bѴb7-7;v vo1b-Ѵ;v Ő!†vvo ;| -Ѵĺķ ƑƏƐƖő
‹ 1om7†1|†-Ѵ;v Ő$-l-m- ;| -Ѵĺķ ƑƏƐƖőĺ -
-|;m1bॕmķ;m|࣐ulbmovv;m1bѴѴovķ;v†mruo1;vo
1o]mbঞˆo t†; blrѴb1- Ѵ- v;Ѵ;11bॕm 7; -Ѵ]িm
o0f;|oķ 1om1;r|oķ r-Ѵ-0u-ķ ;|1ĺķ t†; ;v|࢙
ru;v;m|; ;m ;Ѵ 1om|;Š|o vo0u; ;Ѵ 1†-Ѵ u;1-;
m†;v|u--|;m1bॕmr-u-r;u1b0buѴoŐ
ş-lrĸ (bѴѴ-vlbѴķ ƑƏƏѶőĺ vr;1झC1-l;m|;ķ
Ѵov u;v†Ѵ|-7ov 7;Ѵ ;v|†7bo lov|u-uom t†;
Ѵov mbोov ‹ mbो-v t†; ;v|†ˆb;uom 7†u-m|; ;Ѵ
7झ-l࢙v7;Ƒ_ou-v-m|;†m-r-m|-ѴѴ-|;mझ-m
ƕķƕ ˆ;1;v l-‹ou ub;v]o 7; 1†lrѴbu 1om Ѵov
1ub|;ubovr-u-†m7b-]mॕvঞ1o7;$u-v|oumorou
࣐C1b|7;|;m1bॕm;br;u-1ঞˆb7-7Ő$ ő
Ő$-l-m-;|-ѴĺķƑƏƐƖőĺѴ$ ;v†m|u-v|oumo
del neurodesarrollo en el cual los principales
síntomas se presentan a temprana edad
Ő!†v1-Ŋou7࢙m‹ou|;ŒŊ(;u]-u-ķƑƏƑƏőĺ-u-
v;u 7b-]movঞ1-7o 1om $ ķ †m- r;uvom-
7;0;ru;v;m|-ubm-|;m1bॕm‹ņo_br;u-1ঞˆb7-7
; blr†Ѵvbˆb7-7ķ -Ѵ]†mov 7; ;v|ov vझm|ol-v
centrales deben estar presente antes de los
ƐƑ-ोovķ;mˆ-ubov1om|;Š|ov‹7;0;mbm|;u=;ubu
vb]mbC1-ঞˆ-l;m|; ;m Ѵ- =†m1bom-Ѵb7-7 7; Ѵ-
r;uvom- Ől;ub1-m v‹1_b-|ub1 vvo1b-ঞomķ
ƑƏƐƓőĺ
f. Lenguaje.
m †m l;|--m࢙Ѵbvbv t†; 0†v1ॕ u;Ѵ-1bom-u Ѵ-
1-mঞ7-7ķ1-Ѵb7-7‹Ѵ-;7-77;bmb1bo7;Ѵ†vo
7; r-m|-ѴѴ-v 1om Ѵ-v _-0bѴb7-7;v Ѵbm]ুझvঞ1-v
7; mbोov ‹ mbो-v ;m1om|uॕ t†; ;Šbv|; †m-
-vo1b-1bॕm;m|u;†m-l-‹ou1-mঞ7-77;_ou-v
7;†vo7;r-m|-ѴѴ-v7;|;Ѵ;ˆbvbॕmo7bvrovbঞˆov
1olo |-0Ѵ;|v 1om l;mou;v _-0bѴb7-7;v
Ѵbm]ুझvঞ1-vŐ-7b]-m;|-ѴĺķƑƏƑƏőĺ†m|o1om
;v|o v; o0v;uˆॕ t†; †m- ruo]u-l-1bॕm 7;
l-‹ou 1-Ѵb7-7 Ő1olo ruo]u-l-v ;7†1-ঞˆovő
‹ ;Ѵ -1olr-ो-lb;m|o 7;Ѵ 1†b7-7ou rubm1br-Ѵ
†o|u-r;uvom--1-u]ov;-vo1bॕ1oml;fou;v
‹ l࢙v _-0bѴb7-7;v Ѵbm]ুझvঞ1-vĺ
bm-Ѵl;m|;ķ t†; ;v|࢙m 1omv†lb;m7o ;v 7; †m- 1-Ѵb7-7
lb;m|u-vl࢙v|-u7झ-=†;Ѵ-;7-77;bmb1bo-Ѵ-
;Šrovb1bॕm‹†vo7;r-m|-ѴѴ-vѴovu;v†Ѵ|-7ov
Orientaciones para el uso de pantallas
$;mb;m7o ;m 1†;m|- Ѵo u;rou|-7o
-m|;uboul;m|; ‹ 1om ;Ѵ Cm 7; ruoloˆ;u Ѵ-
v-Ѵ†77;mbोov‹mbो-v];m;u-m7o-l0b;m|;v
7b]b|-Ѵ;v v-Ѵ†7-0Ѵ;vķ v; ru;|;m7; 0ubm7-u
una serie de orientaciones para el uso de las
r-m|-ѴѴ-vĺ v|-v v†];u;m1b-v vom ;Šr†;v|-v
7; l-m;u- ];m;u-Ѵķ Ѵ-v 1†-Ѵ;v r†;7;m o mo
-f†v|-uv; -Ѵ 1om|;Š|o 7; 1-7- =-lbѴb-ĺ ";
u;1olb;m7- -7_;ubu - ;ѴѴ-vķ 7;m|uo 7; Ѵo
rovb0Ѵ;ķ ;m|;m7b;m7o Ѵ-v r-uঞ1†Ѵ-ub7-7;v ‹
7bm࢙lb1-v7;1-7-=-lbѴb-ĺ
1. Supervisión constante por parte de
los cuidadores principales del tiempo
que pasan los niños y niñas frente a
las pantallas y del contenido que están
consumiendo.
v|o িѴঞlo ;v r-uঞ1†Ѵ-ul;m|;
blrou|-m|;ķr†;v|ot†;Ѵovmbोov‹mbो-v
v; r†;7;m ˆ;u ;Šr†;v|ov - 1om|;mb7ov
t†; mo vom -ruorb-7ov r-u- v† ;7-7ĺ
$-l0b࣐m;vu;Ѵ;ˆ-m|;r-u-t†;Ѵov-7†Ѵ|ov
r†;7-m;ŠrѴb1-u‹1omˆ;uv-u1omѴovmbोov
‹mbो-vvo0u;Ѵov1om|;mb7ovˆbv|ovĺ
ѹѲࢼ;lro7;vࢼm-7o-ruo]u-l-1bࡱm7;-Ѳ|-1-Ѳb7-7mo7;0;†v-uv;1olo†m--Ѳ|;um-ࢼˆ--o|u-v-1ࢼˆb7-7;v1oloѲ--1ࢼˆb7-7ࠋvb1-Ķ
bm|;u-11bom;v=-lbѲb-u;vĶv†;ࡧoĶf†;]oĶ;m|u;o|u-vĸ
9
-uuof-uom l;fou;v _-0bѴb7-7;v Ѵbm]ুझvঞ1-vĺ
ouѴo|-m|oķv;1om1Ѵ†‹ॕt†;v;7;0;mv;]†bu
Ѵ-v u;1ol;m7-1bom;v ;m=o1-7-v ;m Ѵblb|-u
;Ѵ †vo 7; r-m|-ѴѴ-v ;m mbोov ‹ mbो-v f†m|o
1omˆ;ubC1-uvb;Ѵ1om|;mb7ooruo]u-l-1bॕm
-ruorb-7-r-u-v†;7-7ĺ
2. Entendiendo el contexto actual, no
se recomienda la prohibición del uso
de pantallas en su totalidad, pero sí
utilizarlas bajo ciertas condiciones:
uo]u-l-1bॕm7;1-Ѵb7-7ѻĹ
- ruo]u-l-1bॕm 7; 1-Ѵb7-7ķ v;]িm ;Ѵ
omv;fo -1bom-Ѵ 7; $;Ѵ;ˆbvbॕm Œ$(œ
ŐƑƏƐƓőv;;m=o1-;m;Ѵ7;v-uuoѴѴo7;|;l-v
t†; vom ruorbov 7; mbोov ‹ mbो-v f†m|o
1om†m-=oul-t†;Ѵ;vv;--ruorb-7-ķ;v
7;1buķt†;r†;7-m;m|;m7;uĺ
- r࢙]bm- 7; $( m=-mঞѴ Ոbvb|-u vbঞo
‰;0ő ruorou1bom- †m- v;ub; 7; 7b0†fov
-mbl-7ovķ ˆb7;ov ;7†1-ঞˆov o f†;]ov
;m=o1-7ov ;m mbोov ‹ mbो-v 7; l-m;u-
]u-|†b|-ĺ  1omঞm†-1bॕmķ v; ru;v;m|-
;Ѵ ;mѴ-1; t†; 7bub]; 7bu;1|-l;m|; - Ѵ-v
v;ub;v 7; -u1_bˆo t†; ;v|࢙m ;m $(
m=-mঞѴՈbvb|-uѴbmhőĺ
7;l࢙vķ 1†;m|- 1om Ѵ- or1bॕm 7;
7;v1-u]-uѴ--rѴb1-1bॕm;m1;Ѵ†Ѵ-u;vo
|-0Ѵ;|v-|u-ˆ࣐v7;rr"|ou;Ոbvb|-uѴbmhő
ooo]Ѵ;Ѵ-‹Ոbvb|-uѴbmhőĺ
(bv†-ѴbŒ-1bॕm1omf†m|-‹1ombm|;u-11bom;v
;m|u;mbोov‹1†b7-7ou;vŐ-vőĺ
 v|ov;r†;7;ѴѴ;ˆ-u-1-0oķrou;f;lrѴoķ
ru;]†m|࢙m7oѴ; -Ѵ mbोo o mbो- vo0u; ;Ѵ
1om|;mb7ot†;v;;v|࢙ˆb;m7oŐѿt†࣐;v|࢙
_-1b;m7o;Ѵr;uvom-f;ĵѿt†࣐|;]†v|-7;Ѵ
r;uvom-f;ĵ ѿrou t†࣐ ;Ѵ r;uvom-f; ;v|࢙
_-1b;m7o;voĵѿ7;t†࣐|u-|-Ѵ-_bv|oub-ĵőĺ
3. Retrasar el inicio del uso de pantallas
lo que más se pueda.
;mou;v7;Ɛ-ोomo7;0;uझ-m;Šrom;uv;
-r-m|-ѴѴ-vĺ
4. Establecimiento de horarios y rutinas
en los cuales los niños y niñas puedan
tener acceso a pantallas.
v|or†;7;-‹†7-u-t†;Ѵovmbोov‹mbो-v
mo ;v|࣐m †m ঞ;lro ;Š1;vbˆo =u;m|; -
r-m|-ѴѴ-v‹t†;ķ-v†ˆ;Œķr†;7-m7;vঞm-u
ঞ;lro-o|uoঞro7;-1ঞˆb7-7;vĺ
m mbोov ‹ mbो-v 7; ƒ - Ɠ -ोov ;Ѵ †vo
r-vbˆo7;r-m|-ѴѴ-v7;0;uझ-Ѵblb|-uv;-mo
l࢙v7;Ɛ_ou--Ѵ7झ-ĺ7;l࢙vķr-u-;ˆb|-u
el sedentarismo deberían tener al menos
ƐѶƏlbm†|ov7;-1ঞˆb7-7ࣱvb1-ĺ
5. Resguardar las horas de sueño.
bोov‹mbो-v7;;m|u;ƒ‹Ɠ-ोov7;0;uझ-m
7oulbu 7; ƐƏ - Ɛƒ _ou-v -Ѵ 7झ- Őr†;7;
bm1Ѵ†buvb;v|-vőĺ
ˆb|-u †ঞѴbŒ-u r-m|-ѴѴ-v f†v|o -m|;v 7;
7oulbuĺ
ˆb|-u|;m;ur-m|-ѴѴ-v;m;Ѵ7oulb|ouboĺ
6. Evitar uso de pantallas en horario de
comidas.
=-lbѴb- 1omˆ;uv;m vbm t†; Ѵov -r-u-|ov
|;1moѴॕ]b1ov bm|;uC;u-m ;m ;v|-v
bm|;u-11bom;vĺ
7. Evitar el uso de pantallas con el
objetivo de entretener o calmar a los
niños y niñas.
"; u;1olb;m7-ķ 7;m|uo 7; Ѵo rovb0Ѵ;ķ
1-Ѵl-uo;m|u;|;m;u-Ѵovmbोov‹mbो-v;m
1om|;Š|ovu;-Ѵ;vŊmoˆbu|†-Ѵ;vŊ‹m-|†u-Ѵ;vķ
r†;v|o t†; -‹†7-u࢙ -Ѵ 7;v-uuoѴѴo 7; Ѵ-
-†|ouu;]†Ѵ-1bॕm 0-fo Ѵ- 1olru;mvbॕm 7;
t†;;Ѵ-0†uublb;m|o;v†m;v|-7om-|†u-Ѵĺ
v†ˆ;ŒķѴ;vr;ulbঞu࢙;ŠrѴou-urou;ѴѴov
lbvlov 7bvঞm|-v =oul-v 1om Ѵ-v t†;
r†;7;m 7bˆ;uঞuv;ĺ Ѵ]†m-v v†];u;m1b-v
vomĹ
!;-ѴbŒ-u -1ঞˆb7-7;v t†; v;-m
;m|u;|;mb7-vķ 1olo f†;]ovķ ‹-
t†; ;v|ov r†;7;m ];m;u-u l-‹ou
bmˆoѴ†1u-lb;m|o rou r-u|; 7;Ѵ mbोo o
mbो- ‹ †m ;v|-7o 7; -Ѵ;]uझ-ĺ Ѵ]†mov
;f;lrѴovvomĹ
Saltar la cuerda o la rayuela
omv|u†11bॕm7;Ѵ;]ov
$झ|;u;v
Juegos de mesa aptos para la edad
িvt†;7-7;Ѵ|;vouo
!olr;1-0;Œ-v
Colorear
†;]ov1om0-Ѵॕmor;Ѵo|-v
-u r-v;ov ;m|u;|;mb7ov Ő1om|-m7o
1_bv|;vķ-7bˆbm-mŒ-vķubl-vő

v|; ঞ;lro ro7uझ- v;u 7;vঞm-7o - Ѵ-v ;1|†u-Ŋ7;m|uo7;Ѵorovb0Ѵ;1omf†m|-Ŋ

u;Ѵ-1bom;v=-lbѴb-u;vķ;v7;1buķ;v†m0†;m 7; 1†;m|ov bm=-mঞѴ;vĺ v|o -‹†7-u࢙ķ
_ou-ubo r-u- t†; Ѵov bm|;]u-m|;v 7; Ѵ-

10
 - v† ˆ;Œķ - ];m;u-u ˆझm1†Ѵov ;m|u;
1†b7-7ou‹mbोoombो-ĺ
- Ѵ;1|†u- 1omf†m|- r†;7; bm1Ѵ†bu
ru;]†m|-v 7bub]b7-v _-1b- ;Ѵ mbोo o
mbो-Őѿt†࣐;v|࢙_-1b;m7o;Ѵr;uvom-f;ĵ
ѿt†࣐|;]†v|-7;Ѵr;uvom-f;ĵѿrout†࣐
;Ѵ r;uvom-f; ;v|࢙ _-1b;m7o ;voĵ ѿ7;
t†࣐|u-|-Ѵ-_bv|oub-ĵőĺ

"-0;lovt†;Ѵ-|-u;-7;u;]†Ѵ-u;Ѵ†vo7;r-m|-ѴѴ-v;mo1-vbom;vmo;vm-7-=࢙1bѴķr;uo1-7-
;v=†;uŒo t†; _-1;lov 1olo r-7u;v o 1†b7-7ou;v 7; mbोov‹ mbो-v ;m u;]†Ѵ-u v† †voķ rom;u
_ou-ubov‹-1olr-ो-u-Ѵovmbोov‹mbो-v;mv†ruo1;vo7;-ru;m7bŒ-f;vo0u;1ॕlo†ঞѴbŒ-uѴ-v
r-m|-ѴѴ-vķv;u࢙vbm7†7-†m-]u-m-‹†7-r-u-v†7;v-uuoѴѴoĺ

11
Bibliografía

]†bѲ-uň -u࠸-vĶĸĶ$oѲ;7oň(-u]-vĶĸĶbu-m7-Ķ"ĸĶouࢼm;ŒňĻ!‹-mĶĸĶubvࢼĶĸĶ
!o7u࠸]†;Œň!o7u࠸]†;ŒĶ ĸĶ-uࢼmoň †;m|;-Ѳ0-ĶĸĶh;Ѳ‹Ķĸŝ ;ѲoŒoĶĸŎƏƍƏƎŏĸ
"o1bo7;lo]u-r_b1ru;7b1|ouvo=1_-m];vbmr_‹vb1-Ѵ-1ঞˆb|‹ķv1u;;mঞl;ķ-m7
vѴ;;r-lom]|o77Ѵ;uv-m7ru;v1_ooѴ;uvbm_bѴ;7†ubm]|_;( ŊƐƖ-m7;lb1ĺ
m|;um-ঞom-Ѵo†um-Ѵo=mˆbuoml;m|-Ѵ!;v;-u1_-m7†0Ѵb1;-Ѵ|_ķƐѶĺ_‚rvĹņņ7obĺ
ou]ņƐƏĺƒƒƖƏņbf;ur_ƐѶƏƐƏƐƕѵ

l;ub1-mv‹1_b-|ub1vvo1b-ࢼomĸŎƏƍƎƑŏĸ†झ-7;1omv†Ѵ|-7;Ѵov1ub|;ubov
7b-]mॕvঞ1ov7;Ѵ "ŊƔţĹ"r-mbv_7bঞomo=|_; ;vh!;=;u;m1;|o|_;
b-]movঞ1ub|;ub- uol "ŊƔţĺl;ub1-mv‹1_b-|ub1†0ĺ

u;lom7ňb]m-1Ķ ĸŎƏƍƏƍŏĸ‹orb;7;ѴĽ;m=-m|ĺ࣐7b1bm;ņ"1b;m1;vķƒѵķƕѵƒŊƕѵѶĺ
_‚rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƏƔƐņl;7v1bņƑƏƑƏƐƒƐ

u-l0bѲѲ-ĶĸĶb†vv-mbĶĸĶ-vbm-|oĶĸĶ(;m|†u;ѲѲbĶĸĶubˆb|;u-Ķ ĸĶbu-]Ѳb-7;Ѳ
b†7b1;ĶĸĶ"oѲѲ-bĶ"ĸĶb1-ĶĸĶ b-†uoĶĸĶu†mbĶĸŝ_b-rrbmbĶĸŎƏƍƎƓŏĸ
"Ѵ;;r_-0b|v-m7r-‚;umbmƐŊƐƓ‹;-uvoѴ71_bѴ7u;m-m7u;Ѵ-ঞomv_br‰b|_ˆb7;o
7;ˆb1;v†v;-m7;ˆ;mbm]-m7mb]_|1_bѴ7-1ঞˆbঞ;vĺ|-Ѵb-mo†um-Ѵo=;7b-|ub1vķ
ƓƒŐƕőĺ_‚rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƐѶѵņvƐƒƏƔƑŊƏƐѵŊƏƒƑƓŊŠ

b77Ѳ;Ķ"ĸĶ-u1࠸-Ķĸŝ)b;vm;uĶĸŎƏƍƎƓŏĸ";7;m|-u‹0;_-ˆbo†u-m7-7brovb|‹
bm‹o†|_Ĺ-v‹v|;l-ঞ1u;ˆb;‰o=u;ˆb;‰v-m7-m-Ѵ‹vbvo=1-†v-Ѵb|‹ĺm|;um-ঞom-Ѵ
o†um-Ѵo=;_-ˆbou-Ѵ†|ubঞom-m7_‹vb1-Ѵ1ঞˆb|‹ķƐƓŐƓƒőĺ_‚rvĹņņ7obĺ
ou]ņƐƏĺƐƐѶѵņvƐƑƖѵѵŊƏƐƕŊƏƓƖƕŊѶ

-u|-m‹޲ň†;voĶ‫م‬ĸĶomŒ޳Ѳ;Œň-uuࡱmĶĸĶb7ࡱmňo‹-moĶĸĶ-u1࠸-ň-ѲoloĶĸĶ
-uࢾmň"޳m1_;ŒĶĸĸŝ-uࢾm;Œň"޳m1_;ŒĶĸĸŎƏƍƏƎŏĸvvo1b-ঞom0;|‰;;m
;bv†u;"1u;;m$bl;-m7†mh oo7m|-h;bm--ঞom‰b7;!;ru;v;m|-ঞˆ;"-lrѴ;
o="r-mbv__bѴ7u;mŐƐŋƐƓ+;-uvőĹuovvŊ";1ঞom-Ѵ"|†7‹ĺ;-Ѵ|_1-u;ķƖŐƑőĺ_‚rvĹņņ
7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƒƒƖƏņ_;-Ѵ|_1-u;ƖƏƑƏƑƑѶ

 ĸŎƏƍƏƍŏĸomv†Ѵ|--1bom-Ѵvo0u;Ѵ-"b|†-1bॕm7;Ѵ-ubl;u-m=-m1b-rou
ubvbvoˆb7ŊƐƖĺ_‚rvĹņņ‰‰‰ĺ-1-7;lb-ĺ;7†ņƓƓƐƓƖƔƐƓņoѴb1‹ōub;=ōomv†Ѵ|-ō
-1bom-Ѵōvo0u;ōvb|†-1bѷƒѷƒmō7;ōѴ-ōubl;u-ōm=-m1b-ō;mō-m7;lb-ō

_;†m]ĶĸĶ;7=ou7Ķ!ĸĶ"޳;Œ ;&u-0޳bmĶĸĶ-ulbѲo@ň"lb|_Ķĸŝ"lb|_Ķ
$ĸŎƏƍƎƓŏĸ -bѴ‹|o†1_v1u;;m†v;bmbm=-m|v-m7|o77Ѵ;uvbv-vvo1b-|;7‰b|_
u;7†1;7vѴ;;r-m77;Ѵ-‹;7vѴ;;romv;|ĺ"1b;mঞC1!;rou|vķƕŐƓѵƐƏƓőĺ_‚rvĹņņ7obĺ
ou]ņƐƏĺƐƏƒѶņvu;rƓѵƐƏƓ

omv;fo-1bom-Ѳ7;$;Ѳ;ˆbvbࡱmĸŎƏƍƎƑŏĸv|†7bo7;u;ˆbvbॕm0b0Ѵbo]u࢙C1-Ĺ
;v|࢙m7-u;v7;1-Ѵb7-7;m$(bm=-mঞѴĺ_‚rvĹņņ‰‰‰ĺ1m|ˆĺ1Ѵņ‰rŊ1om|;m|ņ
†rѴo-7vņƑƏƑƏņƏƓņ1-Ѵb7-7ō|ˆōbm=-mঞѴō;v|-ōōm7-u;vĺr7=
ou;ķĺŐƑƏƑƐőĺ†l;m|-Ѵ-ru;o1†r-1bॕmrou;Ѵ0b;m;v|-u7;Ѵovmbोov‹Ѵov
fॕˆ;m;v-m|;;Ѵbm1u;l;m|o7;Ѵঞ;lrot†;r-v-m=u;m|;-Ѵ-vr-m|-ѴѴ-vĺ_‚rvĹņņ

12
‰‰‰ĺ†mb1;=ĺou]ņ;vņ1ol†mb1-7ovŊru;mv-ņ-†l;m|-ŊѴ-Ŋru;o1†r-1bѷƒѷƒmŊrouŊ;ѴŊ
0b;m;v|-uŊ7;ŊѴovŊmbѷƒѷƐovŊ‹ŊѴovŊfѷƒѷƒˆ;m;vŊ-m|;Ŋ;Ѵ

-ˆo|oĶĸĶ$;u1;buoĶ ĸĶŝ$;uu-v-Ķ"ĸĸŎƏƍƏƍŏĸ-m|-ѴѴ-vķmbोov‹1omCm-lb;m|o;m
r-m7;lb-Ĺѿ7;0;lovѴblb|-uv†;Šrovb1bॕmĵˆb7;m1b-ķ1|†-ѴbŒ-1bॕmm-ru࢙1ঞ1-
l0†Ѵ-|oub-ķƑƒŐƓőĺ_‚rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƔƐƖѶƕņ;ˆb7;m1b-ĺˆƑƒbƓĺѵѶƖƕ

†-m]ĶĸĶ+-m]ĶĸĶ"1_lb7ĶĸĶ_;mĶĸĶbĶĸĶ;ĶĸĶ!†-mĶ,ĸŝ_;mĶ)ĸŎƏƍƏƍŏĸ
"1u;;mŠrov†u;7†ubm]-uѴ‹b=;-m7|_;m1u;-v;7!bvho=vঞ]l-ঞvl-lom]
u;v1_ooѴ_bѴ7u;mĹCm7bm]v=uolom]_†-_bѴ7o_ou|"|†7‹ĺmˆbuoml;m|-Ѵ
!;v;-u1_-m7†0Ѵb1;-Ѵ|_ķƐƕŐƕőĺ_‚rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƒƒƖƏņbf;ur_ƐƕƏƕƑƑƐѵ

&ĸŎƏƍƏƍŏĸ-r-m†|ub1bom-ѴƑƏƑƏĺ_‚rvĹņņ‰‰‰ĺf†m-;0ĺ1Ѵņ‰rŊ1om|;m|ņ
†rѴo-7vņƑƏƑƐņƏƒņ-r-†|ub1bom-ѴƑƏƑƏōĺr7=

oˆ-1vĶ(ĸĶ"|-u1ĶĸĶu-m7;vĶĸĶ-fĶĸĶѲ-]†vĶ!ĸĶ;vhov;hĶĸĶ"†;vv;Ķ$ĸĶ
bm‹-ĶĸĶ†bm_o†‹-ĶĸĶ,b|oĶ(ĸĶ!o1_-ĶĸĶߪu;ŒňomŒ޳Ѳ;ŒĶĸĶom|v;ˆ-‹-Ķ
ĸĶuŒ;ŒbmvhbĶĸĶb7b†m]޳mĶ!ĸĶbu-Ѳ‹ĶĸĶv޳m‹bĶ$ĸŝh;Ѳ‹ĶĸŎƏƍƏƎŏĸ
_‹vb1-Ѵ-1ঞˆb|‹ķv1u;;mঞl;-m7|_;( ŊƐƖv1_ooѴ1Ѵov†u;vbm†uor;ŋm
o0v;uˆ-ঞom-Ѵv|†7‹bmƐƏ1o†m|ub;vĺ†uor;-mo†um-Ѵo="rou|"1b;m1;ķƑƑŐƕőķ
ƐƏƖƓŊƐƐƏƒĺ ĹƐƏĺƐƏѶƏņƐƕƓѵƐƒƖƐĺƑƏƑƐĺƐѶƖƕƐѵѵ

bv-hĶĸŎƏƍƎѴŏĸ7ˆ;uv;r_‹vboѴo]b1-Ѵ-m7rv‹1_oѴo]b1-Ѵ;@;1|vo=v1u;;mঞl;
om1_bѴ7u;m-m7-7oѴ;v1;m|vĹb|;u-|†u;u;ˆb;‰-m71-v;v|†7‹ĺmˆbuoml;m|-Ѵ
!;v;-u1_ķƐѵƓķƐƓƖŊƐƔƕĺ_‚rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƏƐѵņfĺ;mˆu;vĺƑƏƐѶĺƏƐĺƏƐƔ

-7b]-mĶ"ĸĶuo‰;mĶ ĸĶ!-1bm;ĶĸĶoubĶĸŝ$o†]_"ĸŎƏƍƎƔŏĸvvo1b-ঞom
;|‰;;m"1u;;m$bl;-m7_bѴ7u;mĽv;u=oul-m1;om- ;ˆ;Ѵorl;m|-Ѵ"1u;;mbm]
$;v|ĺ;7b-|ub1vķƐƕƒŐƒőķƑƓƓŊƑƔƏĺ7obĹƐƏĺƐƏƏƐņf-l-r;7b-|ub1vĺƑƏƐѶĺƔƏƔѵ

-7b]-mĶ"ĸĶ1u|_†uĶĸĶm_oumĶĸĶbub1_Ķ!Ķ_ubv|-hbvĶ ĸĶ ĸŝĸ

ŎƏƍƏƍŏĸvvo1b-ঞomv0;|‰;;mv1u;;m†v;-m71_bѴ7Ѵ-m]†-];vhbѴѴv-v‹v|;l-ঞ1
u;ˆb;‰-m7l;|-Ŋ-m-Ѵ‹vbvĺ;7b-|ub1vķƐƕƓŐƕőķѵѵƔŊѵƕƔĺ7obĹƐƏĺƐƏƏƐņ
f-l-r;7b-|ub1vĺƑƏƑƏĺƏƒƑƕ

-u;-ĶĸĶ0†A;Ѳ;ĶĸĶ$;Ѳb-vĶĸĶѲ-u1ࡱmĶ"ĸŝ"oѲ-ubĶ ĸŎƏƍƏƍŏĸbѴubl;uov
झ-vĹ$brov‹1-Ѵb7-77;Ѵ1†b7-7obm=-mঞѴ;m1_bѴ;‹v†-vo1b-1bॕm1om;Ѵ7;v-uuoѴѴo
bm=-mঞѴŐv|†7bov;m†vঞ1b-7†1-1bom-ѴķŦƒőĺ"-mঞ-]oĹ;m|uo†vঞ1b-
7†1-1bom-Ѵĺ bvromb0Ѵ;;mĹ_‚rvĹņņ1;m|uof†vঞ1b-;7†1-1bom-Ѵĺ1Ѵņ‰rŊ1om|;m|ņ
†rѴo-7vņƑƏƑƐņƏƒņ;v|†7bovŊmƒĺr7=

-u;-ĶĸĶ0†A;Ѳ;ĶĸĶ$;Ѳb-vĶĸĶѲ-u1ࡱmĶ"ĸŝ"oѲ-ubĶ ĸŎƏƍƏƎŏĸv|†7bo

Ѵom]b|†7bm-ѴlbѴrubl;uov7झ-vķv;]†m7-oѴ-rubl;uovu;v†Ѵ|-7ovĹ1†b7-7o‹0b;m;v|-u
7;Ѵ-v=-lbѴb-v;mr-m7;lb-Őv|†7bov;m†vঞ1b-7†1-1bom-ѴķŦƓőĺ"-mঞ-]oĹ
;m|uo†vঞ1b-7†1-1bom-Ѵĺ bvromb0Ѵ;;mĹ_‚rvĹņņ1;m|uof†vঞ1b-;7†1-1bom-Ѵĺ†1ĺ1Ѵņ
‰rŊ1om|;m|ņ†rѴo-7vņƑƏƑƐņƏƓņ;v|†7bovŊmƓĺr7=
-u;-ĶĸĶ"o|oĶĸĶ0†A;Ѳ;ĶĸĶѲ-u1ࡱmĶ"ĸĶࡱr;ŒĶĸĸĶ"oѲ-ubĶ ĸŝvrbmoŒ-Ķ ĸ
ŎƏƍƏƎŏĸv|†7boѴom]b|†7bm-ѴlbѴrubl;uov7झ-vĺ!;v†Ѵ|-7ov7;v1ubrঞˆov|;u1;u-oѴ-ĺ
†b7-7ou-v‹mbोovŐ-vő7;vr†࣐v7;Ѵ-r-m7;lb-ĺ

13
u]-mbŒ-1bࡱm†m7b-Ѳ7;Ѳ-"-Ѳ†7ĸŎƏƍƎѳŏĸm=oul;7;Ѵ-1olbvbॕm
r-u--1-0-u1omѴ-o0;vb7-7bm=-mঞѴĺ_‚rvĹņņ-rrvĺ‰_oĺbm|ņbubvņ0b|v|u;-l
_-m7Ѵ;ņƐƏѵѵƔņƑƏѵƓƔƏņƖƕѶƖƑƓƒƔƐƏƏѵƓōvr-ĺr7=ĵv;t†;m1;ƷƐşbvѴѴo‰;7Ʒ‹

u]-mbŒ-1bࡱm-m-l;ub1-m-7;Ѳ-"-Ѳ†7ĸŎƏƍƎƔŏĸ bu;1|ub1;vvo0u;Ѵ--1ঞˆb7-7
ࣱvb1-ķ;Ѵ1olrou|-lb;m|ov;7;m|-ubo‹;Ѵv†;ोor-u-l;mou;v7;Ɣ-ोovĺ
_‚rvĹņņbubvĺr-_oĺou]ņ0b|v|u;-lņ_-m7Ѵ;ņƐƏѵѵƔĺƑņƔƐѶƏƔņƖƕѶƖƑƕƔƒƑƐѶƒѵōvr-ĺ
r7=ĵv;t†;m1;ƷƔşbvѴѴo‰;7Ʒ‹

omvĶĸĶߪu;ŒĶ!ĸĶ޳u7;m-vĶ$ĸĶߪm7;ŒĶ$ĸĸŝ-u-mfoĶ!ĸĸŎƏƍƎƔŏĸ
-u-1|;uझvঞ1-v7;Ѵ-vঞ]l-ঞvlo;mmbोovĺ!;ˆbv|-†0-m-7;[-ѴloѴo]झ-ķƒƑŐƑőĺ
_‚rvĹņņ‰‰‰ĺl;7b]u-r_b1ĺ1olņ1]bŊ0bmņm;‰ņu;v†l;mĺ1]bĵ !$&ƷƖƓƕѵƑ

!-l࠸u;ŒňuࢼŒĶĸĶ om|;1_-ň;um޳m7;ŒĶĸĶŝv1o0-uňࡱu7o0-Ķ ĸŎƏƍƏƍŏĸ=;1|ov

7;Ѵ-bvѴ-lb;m|ovo1b-Ѵ;m;Ѵv†;ोo7†u-m|;Ѵ-r-m7;lb-7;Ѵoˆb7ŊƑƏƐƖĺ"1bĺ
_‚rvĹņņ7obĺou]ņƐƏĺƐƔƖƏņ"1bu;rubm|vĺѶƏƐ

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