Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
GRADE: ____________
MARÍA MONTAÑO
ÁREA DE INGLÉS
2.023
INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA JULIO CAICEDO Y TÉLLEZ 2
Aprobación oficial Resolución N° Resolución No.
4211.2.21.28.21 de mayo 25/2006 Nivel Preescolar, Nivel
Básica y Media Académica
COMPETENCIAS:
LINGÜÍSTICA: Conoce y usa vocabulario relacionado con el NÚMERO DE
proyecto y los objetivos sostenibles de la ONU aplicando las reglas HORAS
del tiempo presente, pasado, futuro simple y perfecto. SEMANALES:3
DESEMPEÑOS:
- NIVEL SUPERIOR:
Comprende, explica, crea y propone textos orales y escritos en presente, pasado,
futuro simple y presente perfecto, su fluidez y pronunciación sobresale, además
muestra apropiación del vocabulario del proyecto y sobre los objetivos sostenibles de la
ONU.
- NIVEL ALTO:
Comprende textos orales y escritos en presente, pasado, futuro simple y perfecto,
además muestra apropiación del vocabulario del proyecto y sobre los objetivos
sostenibles de la ONU.
- NIVEL BÁSICO:
Comprende textos escritos en presente, pasado, futuro simple y perfecto, además
conoce el vocabulario del proyecto y sobre los objetivos sostenibles de la ONU.
- NIVEL BAJO:
A pesar de las instrucciones y recomendaciones del docente, el estudiante no logra
comprender textos escritos en presente, pasado, futuro simple y perfecto, además no
muestra apropiación del vocabulario del proyecto ni sobre los objetivos sostenibles de
la ONU.
3
ORIENTACIONES:
Estimado estudiante: esta guía es un elemento importante en su proceso de
aprendizaje, por lo tanto, se requiere conocer a fondo todo y cada uno de los
aprendizajes propuestos y de los procesos que se desarrollan. Al final de ésta se
espera que cada uno de ustedes haya completado todos los ejercicios de esta guía,
los ejercicios del cuaderno y las actividades de vocabulario (tarjetas squash), además,
se deben realizar ejercicios de refuerzo en el aula virtual de classroom. Es necesario
dejar claro, que no solamente es completar este material sino hacer un ejercicio de
aprehensión, de interiorización y comprensión de lo que se está aprendiendo en inglés,
en ese orden de ideas, la mayoría de las valoraciones serán resultado de
sustentaciones orales.
RECOMENDACIONES:
3- Lee los niveles de desempeño y revisa qué se necesita para tener el nivel que quieres,
te sugerimos que sea SUPERIOR.
CONCEPTUALIZACIÓN:
ACCIONES:
CRITERIOS DE EVALUACIÓN:
conceptualización, cumplimiento, interés, proceso, sustentaciones orales y las demás
señaladas en el SIEE y la rúbrica de evaluación.
EVIDENCIAS DE APRENDIZAJE:
Cada estudiante debe presentar el material solicitado y realizar la respectiva
sustentación oral que dé cuenta de su aprendizaje.
RECURSOS Y MATERIALES:
Guía de aprendizaje.
Material didáctico construido por cada estudiante.
Aula virtual para realizar refuerzos.
BIBLIOGRAFÍA:
La guía y el aula virtual recoge material en línea. En el material se señala la fuente de
donde se tomó: https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/grammar-exercises.html
https://agendaweb.org/
Rúbrica
Lexical
thought about…? • Why don't you…? • In your position, I would…" • You should
perhaps…" • You could always…"
Gramática
Semana de exámenes diagnósticos. Presentación de las pruebas por escrito que darán
cuenta del nivel académico en que se encuentran los estudiantes.
Las técnicas de aprendizaje permiten resumir una gran información en una breve idea,
destacando lo que realmente es significativo. Así como también, aprender textualmente
algún dato que puede ser de mucha ayuda como un número de teléfono.
• Mapas mentales
• Mapas conceptuales.
• Exposiciones orales.
• Subrayado
• Resumen
• Cuestionarios
• Gráficas y tablas.
9
EL PRESENTE SIMPLE
EL PRESENTE CONTINUO
EL PRESENTE PERFECTO
EL PASADO SIMPLE
EL PASADO CONTINUO
EL PASADO PERFECTO
EL FUTURO SIMPLE
EL FUTURO CONTINUO
EL FUTURO PERFECTO
EL CONDICIONAL SIMPLE
Usos. Deseos en el
presenteo en el
futuro.
EL CONDICIONAL PERFECTO
Afirmativa. S + Would + Have + I would have gone to London.
Participio Pasado.
Negativa. S + Would + Not + Have I would not have gone to London.
+ Participio Pasado.
Interrogativa. Would + S + Have + Would you have gone to Paris?
Participio Pasado?
Present Simple
Uses
2: Similarly, we need to use this tense for a situation that we think is more or less
permanent. (See the present continuous for temporary situations.)
3: The next use is for habits or things that we do regularly. We often use adverbs of
frequency (such as 'often', 'always' and 'sometimes') in this case, as well as
expressions like 'every Sunday' or 'twice a month'. (See the present continuous for
new, temporary or annoying habits).
• Do you smoke?
4: We can also use the present simple for short actions that are happening now. The
actions are so short that they are finished almost as soon as you've said the
sentence. This is often used with sports commentary.
Future Uses
5: We use the present simple to talk about the future when we are discussing a
timetable or a fixed plan. Usually, the timetable is fixed by an organisation, not by us.
6: We also use the present simple to talk about the future after words like ' 'when',
'until', 'after', 'before' and 'as soon as'. These are sometimes called subordinate
clauses of time.
Conditional Uses
7: We use the present simple in the first and the zero conditionals.
________________________________________________________________
19. (Camila / think about her holidays often)
________________________________________________________________
20. (you / like going to restaurants?)
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HOMEWORK:
1) As a Result Of
2) Because
This connector is used to introduce the cause of an event. It can be used with
or without the phrase “of.”
3) Caused By
This connector is used to introduce the effect of an event. It can be used with
or without the phrase “by.”
4) Consequently
5) Due To
This connector is used to introduce the cause of an event. It can be used with
or without the phrase “of.”
6) If
7) In Order To
This connector is used to introduce the cause of an event. It can be used with
or without the phrase “of.”
8) Since
This connector is typically used to introduce the cause of an event that has
been happening for a while.
e.g. We’ve been having trouble with our internet connection since last week.
9) So That
This connector is used to introduce the effect of an event. It can be used with
or without the phrase “that.”
10) Supposed To
This connector is used to introduce the cause of an event. It can be used with
or without the phrase “of.”
11) When
This connector is typically used to introduce the cause of an event that happens
immediately before another event.
HOMEWORK:
In September 2015, the General Assembly adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development that includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Building on the
principle of “leaving no one behind”, the new Agenda emphasizes a holistic approach to
achieving sustainable development for all.
The SDGs also explicitly include disability and persons with disabilities 11 times.
Disability is referenced in multiple parts of the SDGs, specifically in the parts related
to education, growth and employment, inequality, accessibility of human settlements,
as well as data collection and the monitoring of the SDGs.
Although, the word “disability” is not cited directly in all goals, the goals are indeed
relevant to ensure the inclusion and development of persons with disabilities.
The newly implemented 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development holds a deep
promise for persons with disabilities everywhere.
The year 2016 marks the first year of the implementation of the SDGs. At this critical
point, #Envision2030 will work to promote the mainstreaming of disability and the
implementation of the SDGs throughout its 15-year lifespan with objectives to:
Raise awareness of the 2030 Agenda and the achievement of the SDGs for persons
with disabilities;
Promote an active dialogue among stakeholders on the SDGs with a view to create a
better world for persons with disabilities; and
The campaign invites all interested parties in sharing their vision of the world in 2030
to be inclusive of persons with disabilities.
Please forward your comments, suggestions, references and/or new information on the
SDGs and persons with disabilities to enable@un.org or follow us @UNEnable on
Facebook and Twitter and use hashtag #Envision2030 to join the global conversation
and help create a world in 2030 that is fully inclusive of persons with disabilities.
24
GOAL 1: No Poverty
GOAL 2: Zero Hunger
GOAL 3: Good Health and Well-being
GOAL 4: Quality Education
GOAL 5: Gender Equality
GOAL 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
GOAL 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
GOAL 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
GOAL 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
GOAL 10: Reduced Inequality
GOAL 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
GOAL 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
GOAL 13: Climate Action
GOAL 14: Life Below Water
GOAL 15: Life on Land
GOAL 16: Peace and Justice Strong Institutions
GOAL 17: Partnerships to achieve the Goal
Past simple
Uses
We use it whenever we want to talk about the past and we don't have any special
situation that means we should use the past perfect, present perfect or past
continuous.
Finished actions, states or habits in the past.
1: We use it with finished actions, states or habits in the past when we have a finished
time word (yesterday, last week, at 2 o'clock, in 2003).
2: We use it with finished actions, states or habits in the past when we know from
general knowledge that the time period has finished. This includes when the person we
are talking about is dead.
3: We use it with finished actions, states or habits in the past that we have introduced
with the present perfect or another tense. This is sometimes called 'details of news'.
• I've hurt my leg. I fell off a ladder when I was painting my bedroom.
4: For stories or lists of events, we often use the past simple for the actions in the
story and the past continuous for the background.
• He went to a café. People were chatting and music was playing. He sat down and
ordered a coffee.
5: We use the past simple to talk about things that are not real in the present or
future. So we use it with the second conditional and after words like 'wish'.
HOMEWORK:
Will
1: We use the future simple with 'will' to predict the future. It is the basic way we
talk about the future in English, and we often use it if there is no reason to use another
future tense. We can use it for future facts and for things that are less certain.
2: Promises / requests / refusals / offers. This is sometimes called 'volitional' will. It's
about wanting to do something or not wanting to do something in the future.
I won't go!
In a similar way, we often use 'will' when we're talking about a decision at the moment
of speaking. We are usually making an offer or promise or talking about something that
we want to do.
3: We use the simple future with 'will' in the first conditional, and in other sentences
that have a conditional feeling.
Shall
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'Shall' is used mainly in the forms 'shall I?' and 'shall we?' in British English. These
forms are used when you want to get someone's opinion, especially for offers and
suggestions.
Be going to
1: We often use 'be going to' to talk about our future intentions and plans. We have
usually made our plans before the moment of speaking.
2: We can also use 'be going to' to make a prediction about the future. Often it's
possible to use both 'be going to' and 'will' but it's more common to use 'be going to'
if we can see evidence in the present.
Look at those boys playing football! They're going to break the window.
6. A: “I’m cold.”
7. A: “She's late.”
32
you.”
Present Perfect
When should I use the Present Perfect Simple Tense?
Unfinished Actions
1: We use this tense when we want to talk about unfinished actions or states or habits
that started in the past and continue to the present. Usually we use it to say 'how long'
and we need 'since' or 'for'. We often use stative verbs.
We use 'since' with a fixed time in the past (2004, April 23rd, last year). The fixed
time can be another action, which is in the past simple (since I was at school, since I
arrived).
We use 'for' with a period of time (2 hours, three years, six months).
Finished Actions
2: Life experience. These are actions or events that happened sometime during a
person's life. We don't say when the experience happened, and the person needs to be
alive now. We often use the words 'ever' and 'never' here.
3: With an unfinished time word (this month, this week, today). The period of time is
still continuing.
4: A finished action with a result in the present (focus on result). We often use the
present perfect to talk about something that happened in the recent past, but that is
still true or important now. Sometimes we can use the past simple here, especially in
US English.
She's hurt her leg (so she can't play tennis today).
5: We can also use the present perfect to talk about something that happened recently,
even if there isn't a clear result in the present. This is common when we want to
introduce news and we often use the words 'just / yet / already / recently'. However,
the past simple is also correct in these cases, especially in US English.
Been and Gone: In this tense, we use both 'been' and 'gone' as the past participle of
'go', but in slightly different circumstances. We use 'been' (often when we talk about
life experience) to mean that the person we're talking about visited the place and came
back.
I've been to Paris (in my life, but now I'm in London, where I live).
She has been to school today (but now she's back at home).
We use 'gone' (often when we are talking about an action with a result in the present)
to mean that the person went to the place and is at the place now.
Where's John? He's gone to the shops (he's at the shops now).
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39
NOTA:
AL FINALIIZAR EL PRIMER PERIODO DEBES MANEJAR CORRECTAMENTE EL LISTADO
DE VERBOS TRABAJADOS EN EL PERIODO, LOS VOCABULARIOS (LOS 17 OBJETIVOS DE
SOSTENIBILIDAD DE LA ONU, PROYECTO SALUD Y BIENESTAR), Y LOS TIEMPOS
GRAMATICALES PRESENTE, PASADO Y FUTURO SIMPLE Y PRESENTE PERFECTO.
waste,(uéist), derrochar
a) Antes de l o ll already (olrédí), ya
u do (dú), hacer;
duty(diúti), deber
d) En algunas palabras como: busy (bísi), ocupado;
i
building (bílding), edificio
foot (frút),'pie;
ú
good (gúd), bueno
oo door (dór) puerta;
ó
floor (flór), piso
ch charlatan (schárlatan),
ch charlatán
francesa
48
gentleman (dchéntleman),
dch En voces francesas y clásicas.
caballero
draught (drá:ft),-trago;
th d Unas veces suena como d The (dé, dí),; el,, la, los, las