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𝐹𝐵 = 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 − 𝐹𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟
= 𝛾𝑓 𝑠 + ℎ 𝐴 − 𝛾𝑓 𝑠 𝐴
= 𝛾𝑓 ℎ 𝐴
𝐹𝐵 = 𝛾𝑓 𝑉
𝐹𝐵 = 𝑊
𝛾𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑉𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑜 = 𝛾𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑜 𝑉𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑜
𝑉𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝛾𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑜
=
𝑉𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑜 𝛾𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑜
𝑉𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝜌𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑜
=
𝑉𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑜 𝜌𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑜
La fuerza de flotación que actúa sobre un cuerpo de
densidad uniforme sumergido en un fluido es igual al
peso del fluido desplazado por el cuerpo y actúa hacia
arriba a través del centroide del volumen desplazado.
𝑉𝑠 𝜌
=
𝑉𝑐 𝜌𝑓
A crane is used to lower weights into a lake for an underwater construction project. Determine the tension in the rope
of the crane due to a 3-ft-diameter spherical steel block (density = 494 lbm/ft3) when it is:
(a) suspended in the air and
(b) completely immersed in water.
A crane is used to lower weights into a lake for an underwater construction project. Determine the tension in the rope
of the crane due to a 3-ft-diameter spherical steel block (density = 494 lbm/ft3) when it is:
(a) suspended in the air and
(b) completely immersed in water.
A crane is used to lower weights into a lake for an underwater construction project. Determine the tension in the rope
of the crane due to a 3-ft-diameter spherical steel block (density = 494 lbm/ft3) when it is:
(a) suspended in the air and
(b) completely immersed in water.