AJUSTE RED 1D NIVELACION GEOMETRICA

A Nro.linea Dits(kms) dh(m)

E 7
1 18.1 25.42
2 9.4 10.34
3 14.2 -35.2
6 3 1 4 17.6 -15.54
5 C 5 13.5 21.32
6 9.9 4.82
7 13.8 -31.02
8 2 8 14 -26.11
B SOLUCION
D 1ro. Determinamos el MODELO MATEMATICO

4 Δh AB=l 1 =hB−h A
ΔhBC=l 2 =hC −h B
ΔhCA =l 3 =h A−h C
ΔhBD =l 4 =h D−hB
ΔhDE =l 5 =hE −h D
ΔhEC =l 6 =h C −h E
ΔhEA =l 7 =h A−hE
ΔhCD=l 8 =hD −hC
2DO. FORMAMOS LA MATRIZ A, EL VECTOR Lb y LA MATRIZ P
hb hc hd he
MATRIZ A Lb MATRIZ P
1 0 0 0 25.42 5.5E-05 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1 1 0 0 10.34 0 0.00011 0 0 0 0 0
0 -1 0 0 -35.2 0 0 7E-05 0 0 0 0
-1 0 1 0 -15.54 0 0 0 5.6818182E-05 0 0 0
0 0 -1 1 21.32 0 0 0 0 7.4E-05 0 0
0 1 0 -1 4.82 0 0 0 0 0 0.0001 0
0 0 0 -1 -31.02 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.2E-05
0 -1 1 0 -26.11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3RO. DETERMINAMOS EL VECTOR DE LOS PARAMETROS AJUSTADOS (X)

MATRIZ A TRANSPUESTA At*P=(4x8)(8x8)
1 -1 0 -1 0 0 0 0 5.5E-05 -1.1E-04 0.0E+00 -5.7E-05 0.0E+00
0 1 -1 0 0 1 0 -1 0.0E+00 1.1E-04 -7.0E-05 0.0E+00 0.0E+00
0 0 0 1 -1 0 0 1 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 5.7E-05 -7.4E-05
0 0 0 0 1 -1 -1 0 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 7.4E-05

At*P*A=(4x8)(8x8)(8x4) (At*P*A) INVERSA At*P*Lb=(4x8)(8x8)(8x1) X=(At*P*A)(At*P*Lb)

0.00022 -0.0001 -6E-05 0 8060 4451.51 5053.8 3328.66 0.0011873744 25.2206
-0.0001 0.00035 -7E-05 -0.0001 4451.51 6447.87 5042.19 4139.79 0.0059307419 35.5354
-6E-05 -7E-05 0.0002 -7E-05 5053.8 5042.19 9989.74 5046.67 -0.0043272138 9.53393
0 -0.0001 -7E-05 0.00025 3328.66 4139.79 5046.67 7239 0.0033402167 30.846

4TO. DETERMINAMOS EL VECTOR DE LAS OBSERVACIONES AJUSTADAS (L= AX)

L=AX( 8X5)(5X1)
25.2206243279 BM 2345.34
10.3148058927 Hb 2370.56
-35.535430221 Hc 2380.88
-15.686696111 Ha 2345.34
21.3121004823
4.68940152171
-30.846028699
-26.001502004
5TO. DETERMINAMOS EL VECTOR DE LOS RESIDUOS (V= AX-Lb) VECTOR V
-0.1993756721
-0.0251941073
-0.3354302206
-0.1466961113
-0.0078995177
-0.1305984783
 0.17397130109
0.10849799603

6TO. DETERMINAMOS LA VARIANZA DE LA UNIDAD DE PESO A POSTERIORI (Vt*P*V)/(n-m)

V transpuesta (1x8)
-0.1994 -0.0252 -0.3354 -0.1467 -0.0079 -0.1306 0.17397 0.1085
Vt*P(1x8)(8x8) Vt*P*V Varianza a Pos
-1E-05 -3E-06 -2E-05 -8E-06 -6E-07 -1E-05 1.3E-05 7.7E-06 1.6E-05 4.0428423E-06

7MO. DETERMINAMOS LA MATRIZ DE VARIANZA-COVARIANZA DE LOS PARAMETROS AJUSTADOS

σ 2O N−1
∑ X=σ 2O N−1
4.0428423E-06
0.03259 0.018 0.02043 0.01346 0.03259 0.018 0.02043 0.01346
0.018 0.02607 0.02038 0.01674 0.018 0.02607 0.02038 0.01674
0.02043 0.02038 0.04039 0.0204 0.02043 0.02038 0.04039 0.0204
0.01346 0.01674 0.0204 0.02927 0.01346 0.01674 0.0204 0.02927

8VO. DETERMINAMOS LA MATRIZ DE VARIANZA-COVARIANZA DE LAS OBSERVACIONES AJUSTADAS

∑ L=A σ 2O N−1 A T
σ 2O N−1 A σ 2O N −1 (8X4)(4X4)
0.03259 0.018 0.02043 0.01346 0.03259 0.018 0.02043 0.01346
0.018 0.02607 0.02038 0.01674 -0.0146 0.00807 -5E-05 0.00328
0.02043 0.02038 0.04039 0.0204 -0.018 -0.0261 -0.0204 -0.0167
0.01346 0.01674 0.0204 0.02927 -0.0122 0.00239 0.01996 0.00695
-0.007 -0.0036 -0.02 0.00886
0.00454 0.00933 -2E-05 -0.0125
-0.0135 -0.0167 -0.0204 -0.0293
0.00243 -0.0057 0.02 0.00367

0.03259 -0.0146
∑ L (8X4)(4X8)
-0.018-0.0122 -0.007 0.00454 -0.0135 0.00243
-0.0146 0.02266 -0.0081 0.01454 0.00333 0.00479 -0.0033 -0.0081
-0.018 -0.0081 0.02607 -0.0024 0.00365 -0.0093 0.01674 0.00568
-0.0122 0.01454 -0.0024 0.03211 -0.013 -0.0046 -0.0069 0.01757
-0.007 0.00333 0.00365 -0.013 0.02885 -0.0125 -0.0089 -0.0163
0.00454 0.00479 -0.0093 -0.0046 -0.0125 0.02186 0.01253 -0.0093
-0.0135 -0.0033 0.01674 -0.0069 -0.0089 0.01253 0.02927 -0.0037
0.00243 -0.0081 0.00568 0.01757 -0.0163 -0.0093 -0.0037 0.02569
 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7.1E-05

=(4x8)(8x8)
0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00
1.0E-04 0.0E+00 -7.1E-05
0.0E+00 0.0E+00 7.1E-05
-1.0E-04 -7.2E-05 0.0E+00

X=(At*P*A)(At*P*Lb)
=A σ 2O N−1 A T