REGRESIÓN LINEAL MÚLTIPLE EJEMPLO

Harina Kg. De Masa Agua

X Y Z X*Y 𝑋^2 X*Z Y*Z
4.00 6.50 3.00 26.00 16.00 12.00 19.50
5.00 8.00 3.50 40.00 25.00 17.50 28.00
6.00 9.50 4.00 57.00 36.00 24.00 38.00
7.00 12.00 5.50 84.00 49.00 38.50 66.00
8.00 13.50 6.00 108.00 64.00 48.00 81.00
9.00 15.00 7.00 135.00 81.00 63.00 105.00
Sumas 39.00 64.50 29.00 450.00 271.00 203.00 337.50
n= 6
Realizar la regresión lineal
de Y sobre X y Z

Solución Ŷ= ax+bz+c Modelo de regresión lineal de Y sobre X y Z

Ŷ= 1.05x+0.85z-0.2015
 Sistema de ecuaciones lineales Matriz
𝑍^2 a b
9.00 ■8(39𝑎&+&29𝑏@271𝑎&+&203𝑏@203𝑎 39 29
&+&█(152.5𝑏@))
12.25 ■8(+&6𝑐&=@+&39𝑐&=@+&29𝑐&=) 271 203
■8(64.50@203@337.5)
16.00 203 152.5
30.25
36.00
49.00 Sistema de ecuaciones normalizadas Comprobación
152.50 ∑▒𝑦 𝑎∑▒ 〖𝑥 +𝑏∑▒𝑧 〗 +𝑐𝑛 Ŷ= ax+bz+c
= Ŷ= 1.0522x+0.8507z-0.2015
Ŷ= 1.0522(3)+0.8507(5)-0.2015
∑▒𝑥𝑦 𝑎∑▒ 〖𝑥 ^2+𝑏∑▒𝑥𝑧 〗 +𝑐∑▒𝑥
= Ŷ= 7.2086

∑▒𝑦𝑧 𝑎∑▒ 〖𝑥𝑧 +𝑏∑▒𝑧^2 〗 +𝑐∑▒𝑧

= X Z
 a= 1.0522 (Inversa*TI)
b= 0.8507
c= - 0.2015
c Terminos Indepen Matriz Inversa
6 64.5 -1.80597015 2.20895522 -2.59701493
39 450 1.73134328 -2.59701493 3.13432836
29 337.5 3.53731343 -1.80597015 1.73134328

Pronostico 2° Pronostico
Para X=3 y Z=5 Para X=4 y Z=4
.0522x+0.8507z-0.2015 Ŷ= 1.0522x+0.8507z-0.2015
.0522(3)+0.8507(5)-0.2015 Ŷ= 7.41

X Z Ŷ
Ŷ
07z-0.2015
 Y X Z X.Y (X)2 X.Z
PESO ESTATURA EN CM EDAD
96 174 32 16,704 30,276 5,568
59 178 39 10,502 31,684 6,942
100 180 39 18,000 32,400 7,020
79 185 31 14,615 34,225 5,735
72 184 26 13,248 33,856 4,784
95 177 33 16,815 31,329 5,841
51 182 45 9,282 33,124 8,190
68 169 42 11,492 28,561 7,098
65 170 27 11,050 28,900 4,590
72 162 33 11,664 26,244 5,346
96 176 20 16,896 30,976 3,520
98 171 38 16,758 29,241 6,498
SUMAS 951 2108 405 167,026.00 370,816.00 71,132.00
N 12
 Y.Z (Z)2

3,072 1,024
2,301 1,521
3,900 1,521
2,449 961
1,872 676
3,135 1,089
2,295 2,025
2,856 1,764
1,755 729
2,376 1,089
1,920 400
3,724 1,444
31,655.00 14,243.00

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