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EL

DE LA
EVALUACIÓN DEL
ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN
Araceli Suverza Fernández NC
Nutrióloga con especialidad en Nutrición Clínica.
Certificada por el Colegio Mexicano de Nutriólogos.
Profesora titular de la materia Evaluación del Estado de Nutrición en la Licenciatura
en Nutrición y Ciencia de los Alimentos de la Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México.

Karime Haua Navarro NC


Nutrióloga, Maestra en Ciencias de la Salud.
Certificada por el Colegio Mexicano de Nutriólogos.
Profesora titular de la materia Evaluación del Estado de Nutrición en la Licenciatura
en Nutrición y Ciencia de los Alimentos de la Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México.
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 75

Tablas para los índices longitud-edad o talla-edad, niñas y adolescentes

Tabla IV-1a. Longitud-edad, niñas: nacimiento a 13 semanas11

Edad Percentiles (longitud en cm)


(semanas) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 44.8 45.6 46.1 47.2 47.9 49.1 50.4 51.1 52.2 52.7 53.5
1 45.9 46.8 47.2 48.4 49.1 50.3 51.6 52.3 53.4 53.9 54.7
2 47.1 47.9 48.4 49.5 50.2 51.5 52.8 53.5 54.6 55.1 55.9
3 48.0 48.8 49.3 50.5 51.2 52.5 53.8 54.5 55.6 56.1 56.9
4 48.9 49.7 50.2 51.4 52.1 53.4 54.7 55.4 56.6 57.0 57.9
5 49.7 50.5 51.0 52.2 52.9 54.2 55.6 56.3 57.5 57.9 58.8
6 50.4 51.3 51.8 53.0 53.7 55.1 56.4 57.1 58.3 58.8 59.7
7 51.2 52.1 52.5 53.8 54.5 55.8 57.2 57.9 59.1 59.6 60.5
8 51.9 52.8 53.2 54.5 55.2 56.6 57.9 58.7 59.9 60.4 61.3
9 52.5 53.4 53.9 55.2 55.9 57.3 58.7 59.4 60.6 61.1 62.0
10 53.2 54.1 54.6 55.8 56.6 57.9 59.3 60.1 61.3 61.8 62.7
11 53.8 54.7 55.2 56.4 57.2 58.6 60.0 60.7 62.0 62.5 63.4
12 54.3 55.3 55.8 57.0 57.8 59.2 60.6 61.4 62.6 63.1 64.1
13 54.9 55.8 56.3 57.6 58.4 59.8 61.2 62.0 63.2 63.7 64.7

Tabla IV-1b. Longitud-edad, niñas: nacimiento a 24 meses (2 años)11

Edad Percentiles (longitud en cm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 44.8 45.6 46.1 47.2 47.9 49.1 50.4 51.1 52.2 52.7 53.5
1 49.1 50.0 50.5 51.7 52.4 53.7 55.0 55.7 56.9 57.4 58.2
2 52.3 53.2 53.7 55.0 55.7 57.1 58.4 59.2 60.4 60.9 61.8
3 54.9 55.8 56.3 57.6 58.4 59.8 61.2 62.0 63.3 63.8 64.7
4 57.1 58.0 58.5 59.8 60.6 62.1 63.5 64.3 65.7 66.2 67.1
5 58.9 59.9 60.4 61.7 62.5 64.0 65.5 66.3 67.7 68.2 69.2
6 60.5 61.5 62.0 63.4 64.2 65.7 67.3 68.1 69.5 70.0 71.0
7 61.9 62.9 63.5 64.9 65.7 67.3 68.8 69.7 71.1 71.6 72.7
8 63.2 64.3 64.9 66.3 67.2 68.7 70.3 71.2 72.6 73.2 74.3
9 64.5 65.6 66.2 67.6 68.5 70.1 71.8 72.6 74.1 74.7 75.8
10 65.7 66.8 67.4 68.9 69.8 71.5 73.1 74.0 75.5 76.1 77.2
11 66.9 68.0 68.6 70.2 71.1 72.8 74.5 75.4 76.9 77.5 78.6
(Continúa)
76 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-1b. Longitud-edad, niñas: nacimiento a 24 meses (2 años)11 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (longitud en cm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
12 68.0 69.2 69.8 71.3 72.3 74.0 75.8 76.7 78.3 78.9 80.0
13 69.1 70.3 70.9 72.5 73.4 75.2 77.0 77.9 79.5 80.2 81.3
14 70.1 71.3 72.0 73.6 74.6 76.4 78.2 79.2 80.8 81.4 82.6
15 71.1 72.4 73.0 74.7 75.7 77.5 79.4 80.3 82.0 82.7 83.9
16 72.1 73.3 74.0 75.7 76.7 78.6 80.5 81.5 83.2 83.9 85.1
17 73.0 74.3 75.0 76.7 77.7 79.7 81.6 82.6 84.4 85.0 86.3
18 74.0 75.2 75.9 77.7 78.7 80.7 82.7 83.7 85.5 86.2 87.5
19 74.8 76.2 76.9 78.7 79.7 81.7 83.7 84.8 86.6 87.3 88.6
20 75.7 77.0 77.7 79.6 80.7 82.7 84.7 85.8 87.7 88.4 89.7
21 76.5 77.9 78.6 80.5 81.6 83.7 85.7 86.8 88.7 89.4 90.8
22 77.3 78.7 79.5 81.4 82.5 84.6 86.7 87.8 89.7 90.5 91.9
23 78.1 79.6 80.3 82.2 83.4 85.5 87.7 88.8 90.7 91.5 92.9
24 78.9 80.3 81.1 83.1 84.2 86.4 88.6 89.8 91.7 92.5 93.9

Tabla IV-1c. Talla-edad, niñas: 24 a 60 meses (2 a 5 años)11

Edad Percentiles (estatura en cm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
24 78.2 79.6 80.4 82.4 83.5 85.7 87.9 89.1 91.0 91.8 93.2
25 79.0 80.4 81.2 83.2 84.4 86.6 88.8 90.0 92.0 92.8 94.2
26 79.7 81.2 82.0 84.0 85.2 87.4 89.7 90.9 92.9 93.7 95.2
27 80.4 81.9 82.7 84.8 86.0 88.3 90.6 91.8 93.8 94.6 96.1
28 81.1 82.6 83.5 85.5 86.8 89.1 91.4 92.7 94.7 95.6 97.1
29 81.8 83.4 84.2 86.3 87.6 89.9 92.2 93.5 95.6 96.4 98.0
30 82.5 84.0 84.9 87.0 88.3 90.7 93.1 94.3 96.5 97.3 98.9
31 83.1 84.7 85.6 87.7 89.0 91.4 93.9 95.2 97.3 98.2 99.8
32 83.8 85.4 86.2 88.4 89.7 92.2 94.6 95.9 98.2 99.0 100.6
33 84.4 86.0 86.9 89.1 90.4 92.9 95.4 96.7 99.0 99.8 101.5
34 85.0 86.7 87.5 89.8 91.1 93.6 96.2 97.5 99.8 100.6 102.3
35 85.6 87.3 88.2 90.5 91.8 94.4 96.9 98.3 100.5 101.4 103.1
36 86.2 87.9 88.8 91.1 92.5 95.1 97.6 99.0 101.3 102.2 103.9
37 86.8 88.5 89.4 91.7 93.1 95.7 98.3 99.7 102.1 103.0 104.7
38 87.4 89.1 90.0 92.4 93.8 96.4 99.0 100.5 102.8 103.7 105.5
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 77

Tabla IV-1c. Talla-edad, niñas: 24 a 60 meses (2 a 5 años)11 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (estatura en cm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
39 87.9 89.7 90.6 93.0 94.4 97.1 99.7 101.2 103.6 104.5 106.3
40 88.5 90.3 91.2 93.6 95.1 97.7 100.4 101.9 104.3 105.2 107.0
41 89.0 90.8 91.8 94.2 95.7 98.4 101.1 102.6 105.0 106.0 107.8
42 89.6 91.4 92.4 94.8 96.3 99.0 101.8 103.3 105.7 106.7 108.5
43 90.1 92.0 92.9 95.4 96.9 99.7 102.4 103.9 106.4 107.4 109.2
44 90.7 92.5 93.5 96.0 97.5 100.3 103.1 104.6 107.1 108.1 110.0
45 91.2 93.0 94.0 96.6 98.1 100.9 103.7 105.3 107.8 108.8 110.7
46 91.7 93.6 94.6 97.2 98.7 101.5 104.4 105.9 108.5 109.5 111.4
47 92.2 94.1 95.1 97.7 99.3 102.1 105.0 106.6 109.2 110.2 112.1
48 92.7 94.6 95.6 98.3 99.8 102.7 105.6 107.2 109.8 110.8 112.8
49 93.2 95.1 96.2 98.8 100.4 103.3 106.3 107.8 110.5 111.5 113.4
50 93.7 95.7 96.7 99.4 100.9 103.9 106.9 108.4 111.1 112.1 114.1
51 94.2 96.2 97.2 99.9 101.5 104.5 107.5 109.1 111.8 112.8 114.8
52 94.7 96.7 97.7 100.4 102.0 105.0 108.1 109.7 112.4 113.4 115.4
53 95.2 97.2 98.2 101.0 102.6 105.6 108.6 110.3 113.0 114.1 116.1
54 95.6 97.6 98.7 101.5 103.1 106.2 109.2 110.9 113.6 114.7 116.7
55 96.1 98.1 99.2 102.0 103.6 106.7 109.8 111.5 114.3 115.3 117.4
56 96.6 98.6 99.7 102.5 104.2 107.3 110.4 112.1 114.9 116.0 118.0
57 97.0 99.1 100.2 103.0 104.7 107.8 111.0 112.6 115.5 116.6 118.6
58 97.5 99.6 100.7 103.5 105.2 108.4 111.5 113.2 116.1 117.2 119.3
59 97.9 100.0 101.1 104.0 105.7 108.9 112.1 113.8 116.7 117.8 119.9
60 98.4 100.5 101.6 104.5 106.2 109.4 112.6 114.4 117.2 118.4 120.5

Tabla IV-1d. Talla-edad, niñas y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años de edad12

Edad Percentiles (estatura en cm)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
5:1 61 98.5 100.6 101.8 104.7 106.4 109.6 112.8 114.5 117.5 118.6 120.7
5:2 62 98.9 101.1 102.2 105.1 106.9 110.1 113.4 115.1 118.0 119.2 121.3
5:3 63 99.4 101.5 102.7 105.6 107.4 110.6 113.9 115.7 118.6 119.7 121.9
5:4 64 99.8 102.0 103.1 106.1 107.9 111.2 114.4 116.2 119.2 120.3 122.5
5:5 65 100.3 102.4 103.6 106.6 108.4 111.7 115.0 116.8 119.7 120.9 123.1
5:6 66 100.7 102.9 104.1 107.1 108.8 112.2 115.5 117.3 120.3 121.5 123.7
(Continúa)
78 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-1d. Talla-edad, niñas y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años de edad12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (estatura en cm)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
5:7 67 101.1 103.3 104.5 107.5 109.3 112.7 116.0 117.8 120.8 122.0 124.2
5:8 68 101.6 103.8 105.0 108.0 109.8 113.2 116.5 118.4 121.4 122.6 124.8
5:9 69 102.0 104.2 105.4 108.5 110.3 113.7 117.1 118.9 121.9 123.1 125.4
5:10 70 102.4 104.6 105.8 108.9 110.7 114.2 117.6 119.4 122.5 123.7 125.9
5:11 71 102.8 105.1 106.3 109.4 111.2 114.6 118.1 119.9 123.0 124.2 126.5
6:0 72 103.2 105.5 106.7 109.8 111.7 115.1 118.6 120.4 123.5 124.8 127.0
6:1 73 103.6 105.9 107.1 110.3 112.1 115.6 119.1 120.9 124.1 125.3 127.6
6:2 74 104.0 106.3 107.6 110.7 112.6 116.1 119.6 121.4 124.6 125.8 128.1
6:3 75 104.4 106.8 108.0 111.2 113.0 116.6 120.1 122.0 125.1 126.4 128.7
6:4 76 104.8 107.2 108.4 111.6 113.5 117.0 120.6 122.5 125.6 126.9 129.2
6:5 77 105.3 107.6 108.8 112.0 114.0 117.5 121.1 123.0 126.2 127.4 129.8
6:6 78 105.7 108.0 109.3 112.5 114.4 118.0 121.5 123.5 126.7 127.9 130.3
6:7 79 106.1 108.4 109.7 112.9 114.9 118.4 122.0 124.0 127.2 128.5 130.8
6:8 80 106.5 108.9 110.1 113.4 115.3 118.9 122.5 124.5 127.7 129.0 131.4
6:9 81 106.9 109.3 110.5 113.8 115.8 119.4 123.0 125.0 128.2 129.5 131.9
6:10 82 107.3 109.7 111.0 114.3 116.2 119.9 123.5 125.5 128.8 130.0 132.5
6:11 83 107.7 110.1 111.4 114.7 116.7 120.3 124.0 126.0 129.3 130.6 133.0
7:0 84 108.1 110.5 111.8 115.1 117.1 120.8 124.5 126.5 129.8 131.1 133.5
7:1 85 108.5 110.9 112.2 115.6 117.6 121.3 125.0 127.0 130.3 131.6 134.1
7:2 86 108.9 111.4 112.7 116.0 118.0 121.8 125.5 127.5 130.8 132.1 134.6
7:3 87 109.3 111.8 113.1 116.5 118.5 122.2 126.0 128.0 131.4 132.7 135.1
7:4 88 109.7 112.2 113.5 116.9 118.9 122.7 126.5 128.5 131.9 133.2 135.7
7:5 89 110.1 112.6 114.0 117.4 119.4 123.2 127.0 129.0 132.4 133.7 136.2
7:6 90 110.6 113.1 114.4 117.8 119.9 123.7 127.5 129.5 132.9 134.3 136.8
7:7 91 111.0 113.5 114.8 118.3 120.3 124.1 128.0 130.0 133.5 134.8 137.3
7:8 92 111.4 113.9 115.3 118.7 120.8 124.6 128.5 130.5 134.0 135.3 137.9
7:9 93 111.8 114.4 115.7 119.2 121.2 125.1 129.0 131.0 134.5 135.9 138.4
7:10 94 112.2 114.8 116.1 119.6 121.7 125.6 129.5 131.5 135.0 136.4 138.9
7:11 95 112.6 115.2 116.6 120.1 122.2 126.1 130.0 132.1 135.6 136.9 139.5
8:0 96 113.1 115.7 117.0 120.5 122.6 126.6 130.5 132.6 136.1 137.5 140.0
8:1 97 113.5 116.1 117.5 121.0 123.1 127.0 131.0 133.1 136.6 138.0 140.6
8:2 98 113.9 116.5 117.9 121.5 123.6 127.5 131.5 133.6 137.2 138.5 141.1
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 79

Tabla IV-1d. Talla-edad, niñas y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años de edad12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (estatura en cm)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
8:3 99 114.3 117.0 118.4 121.9 124.1 128.0 132.0 134.1 137.7 139.1 141.7
8:4 100 114.8 117.4 118.8 122.4 124.5 128.5 132.5 134.6 138.2 139.6 142.2
8:5 101 115.2 117.9 119.2 122.9 125.0 129.0 133.0 135.2 138.8 140.2 142.8
8:6 102 115.6 118.3 119.7 123.3 125.5 129.5 133.5 135.7 139.3 140.7 143.4
8:7 103 116.1 118.7 120.2 123.8 126.0 130.0 134.0 136.2 139.8 141.2 143.9
8:8 104 116.5 119.2 120.6 124.3 126.4 130.5 134.5 136.7 140.4 141.8 144.5
8:9 105 117.0 119.6 121.1 124.7 126.9 131.0 135.1 137.2 140.9 142.3 145.0
8:10 106 117.4 120.1 121.5 125.2 127.4 131.5 135.6 137.8 141.5 142.9 145.6
8:11 107 117.8 120.5 122.0 125.7 127.9 132.0 136.1 138.3 142.0 143.4 146.1
9:0 108 118.3 121.0 122.4 126.2 128.4 132.5 136.6 138.8 142.5 144.0 146.7
9:1 109 118.7 121.5 122.9 126.6 128.9 133.0 137.1 139.4 143.1 144.5 147.3
9:2 110 119.2 121.9 123.4 127.1 129.4 133.5 137.7 139.9 143.6 145.1 147.8
9:3 111 119.6 122.4 123.8 127.6 129.8 134.0 138.2 140.4 144.2 145.6 148.4
9:4 112 120.1 122.8 124.3 128.1 130.3 134.5 138.7 141.0 144.7 146.2 149.0
9:5 113 120.5 123.3 124.8 128.6 130.8 135.0 139.2 141.5 145.3 146.8 149.5
9:6 114 121.0 123.8 125.2 129.1 131.3 135.5 139.8 142.0 145.8 147.3 150.1
9:7 115 121.4 124.2 125.7 129.5 131.8 136.1 140.3 142.6 146.4 147.9 150.7
9:8 116 121.9 124.7 126.2 130.0 132.3 136.6 140.8 143.1 146.9 148.4 151.2
9:9 117 122.4 125.2 126.7 130.5 132.8 137.1 141.4 143.6 147.5 149.0 151.8
9:10 118 122.8 125.7 127.2 131.0 133.3 137.6 141.9 144.2 148.0 149.5 152.4
9:11 119 123.3 126.1 127.6 131.5 133.8 138.1 142.4 144.7 148.6 150.1 152.9
10:0 120 123.8 126.6 128.1 132.0 134.3 138.6 143.0 145.3 149.2 150.7 153.5
10:1 121 124.2 127.1 128.6 132.5 134.8 139.2 143.5 145.8 149.7 151.2 154.1
10:2 122 124.7 127.6 129.1 133.0 135.3 139.7 144.0 146.4 150.3 151.8 154.7
10:3 123 125.2 128.1 129.6 133.5 135.8 140.2 144.6 146.9 150.8 152.4 155.2
10:4 124 125.6 128.5 130.1 134.0 136.4 140.7 145.1 147.5 151.4 152.9 155.8
10:5 125 126.1 129.0 130.6 134.5 136.9 141.3 145.6 148.0 152.0 153.5 156.4
10:6 126 126.6 129.5 131.1 135.0 137.4 141.8 146.2 148.6 152.5 154.1 157.0
10:7 127 127.1 130.0 131.6 135.5 137.9 142.3 146.7 149.1 153.1 154.6 157.6
10:8 128 127.6 130.5 132.1 136.0 138.4 142.9 147.3 149.7 153.7 155.2 158.1
10:9 129 128.1 131.0 132.6 136.6 138.9 143.4 147.8 150.2 154.2 155.8 158.7

(Continúa)
80 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-1d. Talla-edad, niñas y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años de edad12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (estatura en cm)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
10:10 130 128.6 131.5 133.1 137.1 139.5 143.9 148.4 150.8 154.8 156.3 159.3
10:11 131 129.0 132.0 133.6 137.6 140.0 144.5 148.9 151.3 155.4 156.9 159.9
11:0 132 129.5 132.5 134.1 138.1 140.5 145.0 149.5 151.9 155.9 157.5 160.5
11:1 133 130.0 133.0 134.6 138.6 141.0 145.5 150.0 152.4 156.5 158.1 161.0
11:2 134 130.5 133.5 135.1 139.1 141.6 146.1 150.6 153.0 157.1 158.6 161.6
11:3 135 131.0 134.0 135.6 139.7 142.1 146.6 151.1 153.5 157.6 159.2 162.2
11:4 136 131.5 134.5 136.1 140.2 142.6 147.1 151.7 154.1 158.2 159.8 162.8
11:5 137 132.0 135.0 136.6 140.7 143.1 147.7 152.2 154.6 158.7 160.3 163.3
11:6 138 132.5 135.5 137.1 141.2 143.6 148.2 152.7 155.2 159.3 160.9 163.9
11:7 139 133.0 136.0 137.6 141.7 144.1 148.7 153.3 155.7 159.8 161.4 164.4
11:8 140 133.4 136.5 138.1 142.2 144.6 149.2 153.8 156.3 160.4 162.0 165.0
11:9 141 133.9 136.9 138.5 142.7 145.1 149.7 154.3 156.8 160.9 162.5 165.6
11:10 142 134.4 137.4 139.0 143.2 145.6 150.2 154.8 157.3 161.4 163.1 166.1
11:11 143 134.9 137.9 139.5 143.7 146.1 150.7 155.3 157.8 162.0 163.6 166.6
12:0 144 135.3 138.4 140.0 144.1 146.6 151.2 155.8 158.3 162.5 164.1 167.1
12:1 145 135.8 138.8 140.4 144.6 147.1 151.7 156.3 158.8 163.0 164.6 167.7
12:2 146 136.2 139.3 140.9 145.1 147.6 152.2 156.8 159.3 163.5 165.1 168.2
12:3 147 136.7 139.7 141.4 145.5 148.0 152.7 157.3 159.8 164.0 165.6 168.7
12:4 148 137.1 140.2 141.8 146.0 148.5 153.1 157.8 160.3 164.4 166.1 169.1
12:5 149 137.5 140.6 142.2 146.4 148.9 153.6 158.2 160.7 164.9 166.5 169.6
12:6 150 137.9 141.0 142.6 146.8 149.3 154.0 158.7 161.2 165.4 167.0 170.1
12:7 151 138.3 141.4 143.1 147.3 149.8 154.4 159.1 161.6 165.8 167.4 170.5
12:8 152 138.7 141.8 143.5 147.7 150.2 154.8 159.5 162.0 166.2 167.9 170.9
12:9 153 139.1 142.2 143.9 148.1 150.6 155.2 159.9 162.4 166.6 168.3 171.4
12:10 154 139.5 142.6 144.2 148.4 151.0 155.6 160.3 162.8 167.0 168.7 171.8
12:11 155 139.9 143.0 144.6 148.8 151.3 156.0 160.7 163.2 167.4 169.1 172.1
13:0 156 140.2 143.3 145.0 149.2 151.7 156.4 161.1 163.6 167.8 169.4 172.5
13:1 157 140.6 143.7 145.3 149.5 152.0 156.7 161.4 163.9 168.2 169.8 172.9
13:2 158 140.9 144.0 145.6 149.9 152.4 157.1 161.8 164.3 168.5 170.1 173.2
13:3 159 141.2 144.3 146.0 150.2 152.7 157.4 162.1 164.6 168.8 170.5 173.6
13:4 160 141.5 144.6 146.3 150.5 153.0 157.7 162.4 164.9 169.1 170.8 173.9

(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 81

Tabla IV-1d. Talla-edad, niñas y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años de edad12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (estatura en cm)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
13:5 161 141.8 144.9 146.6 150.8 153.3 158.0 162.7 165.2 169.4 171.1 174.2
13:6 162 142.1 145.2 146.9 151.1 153.6 158.3 163.0 165.5 169.7 171.4 174.5
13:7 163 142.4 145.5 147.1 151.4 153.9 158.6 163.3 165.8 170.0 171.7 174.8
13:8 164 142.7 145.8 147.4 151.6 154.2 158.8 163.5 166.0 170.3 171.9 175.0
13:9 165 142.9 146.0 147.7 151.9 154.4 159.1 163.8 166.3 170.5 172.2 175.3
13:10 166 143.2 146.3 147.9 152.1 154.7 159.3 164.0 166.5 170.8 172.4 175.5
13:11 167 143.4 146.5 148.1 152.4 154.9 159.6 164.3 166.8 171.0 172.6 175.7
14:0 168 143.6 146.7 148.4 152.6 155.1 159.8 164.5 167.0 171.2 172.8 175.9
14:1 169 143.9 146.9 148.6 152.8 155.3 160.0 164.7 167.2 171.4 173.0 176.1
14:2 170 144.1 147.2 148.8 153.0 155.5 160.2 164.9 167.4 171.6 173.2 176.3
14:3 171 144.3 147.3 149.0 153.2 155.7 160.4 165.1 167.6 171.8 173.4 176.5
14:4 172 144.5 147.5 149.2 153.4 155.9 160.6 165.2 167.7 172.0 173.6 176.7
14:5 173 144.6 147.7 149.3 153.6 156.1 160.7 165.4 167.9 172.1 173.8 176.8
14:6 174 144.8 147.9 149.5 153.7 156.2 160.9 165.6 168.1 172.3 173.9 177.0
14:7 175 145.0 148.0 149.7 153.9 156.4 161.0 165.7 168.2 172.4 174.0 177.1
14:8 176 145.1 148.2 149.8 154.0 156.5 161.2 165.8 168.3 172.5 174.2 177.2
14:9 177 145.3 148.3 150.0 154.2 156.7 161.3 166.0 168.5 172.7 174.3 177.4
14:10 178 145.4 148.5 150.1 154.3 156.8 161.4 166.1 168.6 172.8 174.4 177.5
14:11 179 145.5 148.6 150.2 154.4 156.9 161.6 166.2 168.7 172.9 174.5 177.6
15:0 180 145.7 148.7 150.4 154.5 157.0 161.7 166.3 168.8 173.0 174.6 177.7
15:1 181 145.8 148.8 150.5 154.6 157.1 161.8 166.4 168.9 173.1 174.7 177.8
15:2 182 145.9 149.0 150.6 154.8 157.2 161.9 166.5 169.0 173.2 174.8 177.8
15:3 183 146.0 149.1 150.7 154.8 157.3 162.0 166.6 169.1 173.2 174.9 177.9
15:4 184 146.1 149.2 150.8 154.9 157.4 162.0 166.7 169.1 173.3 174.9 178.0
15:5 185 146.2 149.2 150.9 155.0 157.5 162.1 166.7 169.2 173.4 175.0 178.0
15:6 186 146.3 149.3 150.9 155.1 157.6 162.2 166.8 169.3 173.4 175.0 178.1
15:7 187 146.4 149.4 151.0 155.2 157.6 162.3 166.9 169.3 173.5 175.1 178.1
15:8 188 146.5 149.5 151.1 155.2 157.7 162.3 166.9 169.4 173.5 175.1 178.2
15:9 189 146.5 149.6 151.2 155.3 157.8 162.4 167.0 169.4 173.6 175.2 178.2
15:10 190 146.6 149.6 151.2 155.4 157.8 162.4 167.0 169.5 173.6 175.2 178.3
15:11 191 146.7 149.7 151.3 155.4 157.9 162.5 167.1 169.5 173.6 175.3 178.3

(Continúa)
82 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-1d. Talla-edad, niñas y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años de edad12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (estatura en cm)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
16:0 192 146.7 149.8 151.4 155.5 157.9 162.5 167.1 169.6 173.7 175.3 178.3
16:1 193 146.8 149.8 151.4 155.5 158.0 162.6 167.1 169.6 173.7 175.3 178.3
16:2 194 146.8 149.9 151.5 155.6 158.0 162.6 167.2 169.6 173.7 175.3 178.3
16:3 195 146.9 149.9 151.5 155.6 158.1 162.6 167.2 169.6 173.8 175.3 178.4
16:4 196 146.9 150.0 151.6 155.7 158.1 162.7 167.2 169.7 173.8 175.4 178.4
16:5 197 147.0 150.0 151.6 155.7 158.1 162.7 167.2 169.7 173.8 175.4 178.4
16:6 198 147.0 150.0 151.6 155.7 158.2 162.7 167.3 169.7 173.8 175.4 178.4
16:7 199 147.1 150.1 151.7 155.8 158.2 162.7 167.3 169.7 173.8 175.4 178.4
16:8 200 147.1 150.1 151.7 155.8 158.2 162.8 167.3 169.7 173.8 175.4 178.4
16:9 201 147.2 150.2 151.7 155.8 158.3 162.8 167.3 169.8 173.8 175.4 178.4
16:10 202 147.2 150.2 151.8 155.9 158.3 162.8 167.3 169.8 173.8 175.4 178.4
16:11 203 147.3 150.2 151.8 155.9 158.3 162.8 167.4 169.8 173.9 175.4 178.4
17:0 204 147.3 150.3 151.8 155.9 158.3 162.9 167.4 169.8 173.9 175.4 178.4
17:1 205 147.3 150.3 151.9 155.9 158.4 162.9 167.4 169.8 173.9 175.4 178.4
17:2 206 147.4 150.3 151.9 156.0 158.4 162.9 167.4 169.8 173.9 175.5 178.4
17:3 207 147.4 150.4 151.9 156.0 158.4 162.9 167.4 169.8 173.9 175.5 178.4
17:4 208 147.4 150.4 152.0 156.0 158.4 162.9 167.4 169.8 173.9 175.5 178.4
17:5 209 147.5 150.4 152.0 156.1 158.5 162.9 167.4 169.8 173.9 175.5 178.4
17:6 210 147.5 150.5 152.0 156.1 158.5 163.0 167.5 169.9 173.9 175.5 178.4
17:7 211 147.5 150.5 152.1 156.1 158.5 163.0 167.5 169.9 173.9 175.5 178.4
17:8 212 147.6 150.5 152.1 156.1 158.5 163.0 167.5 169.9 173.9 175.5 178.4
17:9 213 147.6 150.5 152.1 156.1 158.5 163.0 167.5 169.9 173.9 175.5 178.4
17:10 214 147.6 150.6 152.1 156.2 158.6 163.0 167.5 169.9 173.9 175.5 178.4
17:11 215 147.7 150.6 152.2 156.2 158.6 163.0 167.5 169.9 173.9 175.5 178.4
18:0 216 147.7 150.6 152.2 156.2 158.6 163.1 167.5 169.9 173.9 175.5 178.4
18:1 217 147.7 150.7 152.2 156.2 158.6 163.1 167.5 169.9 173.9 175.5 178.4
18:2 218 147.7 150.7 152.2 156.2 158.6 163.1 167.5 169.9 173.9 175.5 178.4
18:3 219 147.8 150.7 152.3 156.3 158.7 163.1 167.5 169.9 173.9 175.5 178.4
18:4 220 147.8 150.7 152.3 156.3 158.7 163.1 167.6 169.9 173.9 175.5 178.4
18:5 221 147.8 150.7 152.3 156.3 158.7 163.1 167.6 169.9 173.9 175.5 178.4
18:6 222 147.8 150.8 152.3 156.3 158.7 163.1 167.6 169.9 173.9 175.5 178.4

(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 83

Tabla IV-1d. Talla-edad, niñas y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años de edad12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (estatura en cm)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
18:7 223 147.9 150.8 152.3 156.3 158.7 163.1 167.6 169.9 173.9 175.5 178.4
18:8 224 147.9 150.8 152.3 156.3 158.7 163.1 167.6 169.9 173.9 175.5 178.4
18:9 225 147.9 150.8 152.4 156.4 158.7 163.1 167.6 169.9 173.9 175.5 178.4
18:10 226 147.9 150.8 152.4 156.4 158.7 163.2 167.6 169.9 173.9 175.5 178.4
18:11 227 147.9 150.8 152.4 156.4 158.7 163.2 167.6 169.9 173.9 175.5 178.4
19:0 228 147.9 150.9 152.4 156.4 158.7 163.2 167.6 169.9 173.9 175.5 178.4

Tablas para los índices longitud-edad o talla-edad, niños y adolescentes

Tabla IV-2a. Longitud-edad, niños: nacimiento a 13 semanas11

Edad Percentiles (longitud en cm)


(semanas) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 45.5 46.3 46.8 47.9 48.6 49.9 51.2 51.8 53.0 53.4 54.3
1 46.7 47.5 48.0 49.1 49.8 51.1 52.4 53.1 54.2 54.7 55.5
2 47.9 48.8 49.2 50.4 51.1 52.3 53.6 54.3 55.5 55.9 56.8
3 48.9 49.8 50.2 51.4 52.1 53.4 54.7 55.4 56.6 57.0 57.9
4 49.9 50.7 51.2 52.4 53.1 54.4 55.7 56.4 57.6 58.0 58.9
5 50.8 51.7 52.1 53.3 54.0 55.3 56.7 57.4 58.6 59.0 59.9
6 51.7 52.5 53.0 54.2 54.9 56.2 57.6 58.3 59.5 59.9 60.8
7 52.5 53.4 53.8 55.0 55.7 57.1 58.4 59.1 60.3 60.8 61.7
8 53.3 54.1 54.6 55.8 56.5 57.9 59.2 60.0 61.2 61.6 62.5
9 54.0 54.9 55.4 56.6 57.3 58.7 60.0 60.7 61.9 62.4 63.3
10 54.7 55.6 56.1 57.3 58.0 59.4 60.7 61.5 62.7 63.2 64.1
11 55.4 56.3 56.8 58.0 58.7 60.1 61.5 62.2 63.4 63.9 64.8
12 56.0 56.9 57.4 58.7 59.4 60.8 62.1 62.9 64.1 64.6 65.5
13 56.6 57.6 58.0 59.3 60.0 61.4 62.8 63.5 64.8 65.2 66.2

Tabla IV-2b. Longitud-edad, niños: nacimiento a 24 meses (2 años)11

Edad Percentiles (longitud en cm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 45.5 46.3 46.8 47.9 48.6 49.9 51.2 51.8 53.0 53.4 54.3
1 50.2 51.1 51.5 52.7 53.4 54.7 56.0 56.7 57.9 58.4 59.3
(Continúa)
84 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-2b. Longitud-edad, niños: nacimiento a 24 meses (2 años)11 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (longitud en cm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
2 53.8 54.7 55.1 56.4 57.1 58.4 59.8 60.5 61.7 62.2 63.1
3 56.7 57.6 58.1 59.3 60.1 61.4 62.8 63.5 64.8 65.3 66.2
4 59.0 60.0 60.5 61.7 62.5 63.9 65.3 66.0 67.3 67.8 68.7
5 61.0 61.9 62.4 63.7 64.5 65.9 67.3 68.1 69.4 69.9 70.8
6 62.6 63.6 64.1 65.4 66.2 67.6 69.1 69.8 71.1 71.6 72.6
7 64.1 65.1 65.6 66.9 67.7 69.2 70.6 71.4 72.7 73.2 74.2
8 65.5 66.5 67.0 68.3 69.1 70.6 72.1 72.9 74.2 74.7 75.7
9 66.8 67.7 68.3 69.6 70.5 72.0 73.5 74.3 75.7 76.2 77.2
10 68.0 69.0 69.5 70.9 71.7 73.3 74.8 75.6 77.0 77.6 78.6
11 69.1 70.2 70.7 72.1 73.0 74.5 76.1 77.0 78.4 78.9 80.0
12 70.2 71.3 71.8 73.3 74.1 75.7 77.4 78.2 79.7 80.2 81.3
13 71.3 72.4 72.9 74.4 75.3 76.9 78.6 79.4 80.9 81.5 82.6
14 72.3 73.4 74.0 75.5 76.4 78.0 79.7 80.6 82.1 82.7 83.8
15 73.3 74.4 75.0 76.5 77.4 79.1 80.9 81.8 83.3 83.9 85.0
16 74.2 75.4 76.0 77.5 78.5 80.2 82.0 82.9 84.5 85.1 86.2
17 75.1 76.3 76.9 78.5 79.5 81.2 83.0 84.0 85.6 86.2 87.4
18 76.0 77.2 77.8 79.5 80.4 82.3 84.1 85.1 86.7 87.3 88.5
19 76.8 78.1 78.7 80.4 81.4 83.2 85.1 86.1 87.8 88.4 89.7
20 77.7 78.9 79.6 81.3 82.3 84.2 86.1 87.1 88.8 89.5 90.7
21 78.4 79.7 80.4 82.2 83.2 85.1 87.1 88.1 89.9 90.5 91.8
22 79.2 80.5 81.2 83.0 84.1 86.0 88.0 89.1 90.9 91.6 92.9
23 80.0 81.3 82.0 83.8 84.9 86.9 89.0 90.0 91.9 92.6 93.9
24 80.7 82.1 82.8 84.6 85.8 87.8 89.9 91.0 92.8 93.6 94.9

Tabla IV-2c. Talla-edad, niños: 24 a 60 meses (2 a 5 años)11

Edad Percentiles (estatura en cm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
24 80.0 81.4 82.1 83.9 85.1 87.1 89.2 90.3 92.1 92.9 94.2
25 80.7 82.1 82.8 84.7 85.9 88.0 90.1 91.2 93.1 93.8 95.2
26 81.4 82.8 83.6 85.5 86.7 88.8 90.9 92.1 94.0 94.8 96.2
27 82.1 83.5 84.3 86.3 87.4 89.6 91.8 93.0 94.9 95.7 97.1
28 82.8 84.2 85.0 87.0 88.2 90.4 92.6 93.8 95.8 96.6 98.1
29 83.4 84.9 85.7 87.7 88.9 91.2 93.4 94.7 96.7 97.5 99.0
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 85

Tabla IV-2c. Talla-edad, niños: 24 a 60 meses (2 a 5 años)11 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (estatura en cm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
30 84.0 85.5 86.3 88.4 89.6 91.9 94.2 95.5 97.5 98.3 99.9
31 84.6 86.2 87.0 89.1 90.3 92.7 95.0 96.2 98.4 99.2 100.7
32 85.2 86.8 87.6 89.7 91.0 93.4 95.7 97.0 99.2 100.0 101.5
33 85.8 87.4 88.2 90.4 91.7 94.1 96.5 97.8 99.9 100.8 102.4
34 86.4 88.0 88.8 91.0 92.3 94.8 97.2 98.5 100.7 101.5 103.2
35 86.9 88.5 89.4 91.6 93.0 95.4 97.9 99.2 101.4 102.3 103.9
36 87.5 89.1 90.0 92.2 93.6 96.1 98.6 99.9 102.2 103.1 104.7
37 88.0 89.7 90.6 92.8 94.2 96.7 99.3 100.6 102.9 103.8 105.5
38 88.5 90.2 91.1 93.4 94.8 97.4 99.9 101.3 103.6 104.5 106.2
39 89.1 90.8 91.7 94.0 95.4 98.0 100.6 102.0 104.3 105.2 106.9
40 89.6 91.3 92.2 94.6 96.0 98.6 101.3 102.7 105.0 105.9 107.7
41 90.1 91.9 92.8 95.2 96.6 99.2 101.9 103.3 105.7 106.6 108.4
42 90.6 92.4 93.3 95.7 97.2 99.9 102.5 104.0 106.4 107.3 109.1
43 91.1 92.9 93.9 96.3 97.7 100.4 103.1 104.6 107.0 108.0 109.8
44 91.6 93.4 94.4 96.8 98.3 101.0 103.8 105.2 107.7 108.6 110.4
45 92.1 93.9 94.9 97.4 98.9 101.6 104.4 105.8 108.3 109.3 111.1
46 92.6 94.4 95.4 97.9 99.4 102.2 105.0 106.5 109.0 109.9 111.8
47 93.1 94.9 95.9 98.5 100.0 102.8 105.6 107.1 109.6 110.6 112.4
48 93.6 95.4 96.4 99.0 100.5 103.3 106.2 107.7 110.2 111.2 113.1
49 94.0 95.9 96.9 99.5 101.0 103.9 106.7 108.3 110.8 111.8 113.7
50 94.5 96.4 97.4 100.0 101.6 104.4 107.3 108.9 111.5 112.5 114.4
51 95.0 96.9 97.9 100.5 102.1 105.0 107.9 109.5 112.1 113.1 115.0
52 95.5 97.4 98.4 101.1 102.6 105.6 108.5 110.1 112.7 113.7 115.7
53 95.9 97.9 98.9 101.6 103.2 106.1 109.1 110.7 113.3 114.3 116.3
54 96.4 98.4 99.4 102.1 103.7 106.7 109.6 111.2 113.9 115.0 116.9
55 96.9 98.8 99.9 102.6 104.2 107.2 110.2 111.8 114.5 115.6 117.6
56 97.3 99.3 100.4 103.1 104.7 107.8 110.8 112.4 115.2 116.2 118.2
57 97.8 99.8 100.9 103.6 105.3 108.3 111.4 113.0 115.8 116.8 118.8
58 98.3 100.3 101.4 104.1 105.8 108.9 111.9 113.6 116.4 117.4 119.5
59 98.7 100.8 101.9 104.7 106.3 109.4 112.5 114.2 117.0 118.1 120.1
60 99.2 101.2 102.3 105.2 106.8 110.0 113.1 114.8 117.6 118.7 120.7
86 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-2d. Talla-edad, niños y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años12

Edad Percentiles (estatura en cm)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
5:1 61 99.6 101.6 102.7 105.5 107.2 110.3 113.4 115.0 117.8 118.9 120.9
5:2 62 100.0 102.1 103.2 106.0 107.7 110.8 113.9 115.6 118.4 119.5 121.6
5:3 63 100.5 102.6 103.7 106.5 108.2 111.3 114.5 116.2 119.0 120.1 122.2
5:4 64 101.0 103.1 104.2 107.0 108.7 111.9 115.0 116.7 119.6 120.7 122.8
5:5 65 101.4 103.5 104.6 107.5 109.2 112.4 115.6 117.3 120.1 121.3 123.4
5:6 66 101.9 104.0 105.1 108.0 109.7 112.9 116.1 117.8 120.7 121.8 124.0
5:7 67 102.3 104.4 105.6 108.5 110.2 113.4 116.7 118.4 121.3 122.4 124.5
5:8 68 102.8 104.9 106.0 109.0 110.7 113.9 117.2 118.9 121.8 123.0 125.1
5:9 69 103.2 105.4 106.5 109.4 111.2 114.5 117.7 119.5 122.4 123.5 125.7
5:10 70 103.6 105.8 106.9 109.9 111.7 115.0 118.2 120.0 123.0 124.1 126.3
5:11 71 104.1 106.2 107.4 110.4 112.2 115.5 118.8 120.5 123.5 124.7 126.8
6:0 72 104.5 106.7 107.8 110.8 112.6 116.0 119.3 121.1 124.1 125.2 127.4
6:1 73 104.9 107.1 108.3 111.3 113.1 116.4 119.8 121.6 124.6 125.8 128.0
6:2 74 105.3 107.6 108.7 111.8 113.6 116.9 120.3 122.1 125.1 126.3 128.5
6:3 75 105.8 108.0 109.2 112.2 114.0 117.4 120.8 122.6 125.7 126.9 129.1
6:4 76 106.2 108.4 109.6 112.7 114.5 117.9 121.3 123.1 126.2 127.4 129.6
6:5 77 106.6 108.8 110.0 113.1 115.0 118.4 121.8 123.6 126.7 127.9 130.2
6:6 78 107.0 109.3 110.5 113.6 115.4 118.9 122.3 124.2 127.3 128.5 130.7
6:7 79 107.4 109.7 110.9 114.0 115.9 119.4 122.8 124.7 127.8 129.0 131.3
6:8 80 107.8 110.1 111.3 114.5 116.3 119.8 123.3 125.2 128.3 129.5 131.8
6:9 81 108.2 110.5 111.8 114.9 116.8 120.3 123.8 125.7 128.9 130.1 132.4
6:10 82 108.6 111.0 112.2 115.4 117.3 120.8 124.3 126.2 129.4 130.6 132.9
6:11 83 109.0 111.4 112.6 115.8 117.7 121.3 124.8 126.7 129.9 131.1 133.5
7:0 84 109.4 111.8 113.0 116.3 118.2 121.7 125.3 127.2 130.4 131.7 134.0
7:1 85 109.8 112.2 113.5 116.7 118.6 122.2 125.8 127.7 130.9 132.2 134.6
7:2 86 110.2 112.6 113.9 117.1 119.1 122.7 126.3 128.2 131.5 132.7 135.1
7:3 87 110.6 113.0 114.3 117.6 119.5 123.1 126.8 128.7 132.0 133.3 135.7
7:4 88 111.0 113.4 114.7 118.0 120.0 123.6 127.3 129.2 132.5 133.8 136.2
7:5 89 111.4 113.8 115.1 118.4 120.4 124.1 127.7 129.7 133.0 134.3 136.7
7:6 90 111.8 114.3 115.5 118.9 120.8 124.5 128.2 130.2 133.5 134.8 137.3
7:7 91 112.2 114.7 116.0 119.3 121.3 125.0 128.7 130.7 134.0 135.3 137.8
7:8 92 112.6 115.1 116.4 119.7 121.7 125.5 129.2 131.2 134.5 135.9 138.3
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 87

Tabla IV-2d. Talla-edad, niños y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (estatura en cm)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
7:9 93 113.0 115.5 116.8 120.2 122.2 125.9 129.7 131.7 135.1 136.4 138.8
7:10 94 113.4 115.9 117.2 120.6 122.6 126.4 130.1 132.2 135.6 136.9 139.4
7:11 95 113.7 116.2 117.6 121.0 123.0 126.8 130.6 132.6 136.1 137.4 139.9
8:0 96 114.1 116.6 118.0 121.4 123.5 127.3 131.1 133.1 136.6 137.9 140.4
8:1 97 114.5 117.0 118.4 121.8 123.9 127.7 131.5 133.6 137.1 138.4 140.9
8:2 98 114.9 117.4 118.8 122.2 124.3 128.2 132.0 134.1 137.5 138.9 141.4
8:3 99 115.3 117.8 119.2 122.7 124.7 128.6 132.5 134.6 138.0 139.4 142.0
8:4 100 115.6 118.2 119.6 123.1 125.2 129.0 132.9 135.0 138.5 139.9 142.5
8:5 101 116.0 118.6 120.0 123.5 125.6 129.5 133.4 135.5 139.0 140.4 143.0
8:6 102 116.4 119.0 120.3 123.9 126.0 129.9 133.9 136.0 139.5 140.9 143.5
8:7 103 116.7 119.3 120.7 124.3 126.4 130.4 134.3 136.4 140.0 141.4 144.0
8:8 104 117.1 119.7 121.1 124.7 126.8 130.8 134.8 136.9 140.5 141.9 144.5
8:9 105 117.5 120.1 121.5 125.1 127.3 131.3 135.2 137.4 141.0 142.4 145.0
8:10 106 117.8 120.5 121.9 125.5 127.7 131.7 135.7 137.9 141.5 142.9 145.5
8:11 107 118.2 120.9 122.3 125.9 128.1 132.1 136.2 138.3 142.0 143.4 146.0
9:0 108 118.6 121.3 122.7 126.3 128.5 132.6 136.6 138.8 142.5 143.9 146.6
9:1 109 118.9 121.6 123.1 126.7 128.9 133.0 137.1 139.3 142.9 144.4 147.1
9:2 110 119.3 122.0 123.5 127.1 129.3 133.4 137.5 139.7 143.4 144.9 147.6
9:3 111 119.7 122.4 123.8 127.6 129.8 133.9 138.0 140.2 143.9 145.4 148.1
9:4 112 120.0 122.8 124.2 128.0 130.2 134.3 138.4 140.7 144.4 145.8 148.6
9:5 113 120.4 123.2 124.6 128.4 130.6 134.7 138.9 141.1 144.9 146.3 149.1
9:6 114 120.8 123.5 125.0 128.8 131.0 135.2 139.4 141.6 145.4 146.8 149.6
9:7 115 121.1 123.9 125.4 129.2 131.4 135.6 139.8 142.1 145.9 147.3 150.1
9:8 116 121.5 124.3 125.8 129.6 131.8 136.1 140.3 142.5 146.3 147.8 150.6
9:9 117 121.9 124.7 126.1 130.0 132.2 136.5 140.7 143.0 146.8 148.3 151.1
9:10 118 122.2 125.0 126.5 130.4 132.7 136.9 141.2 143.5 147.3 148.8 151.6
9:11 119 122.6 125.4 126.9 130.8 133.1 137.3 141.6 143.9 147.8 149.3 152.1
10:0 120 123.0 125.8 127.3 131.2 133.5 137.8 142.1 144.4 148.3 149.8 152.6
10:1 121 123.3 126.2 127.7 131.6 133.9 138.2 142.5 144.8 148.7 150.3 153.1
10:2 122 123.7 126.5 128.1 132.0 134.3 138.6 143.0 145.3 149.2 150.7 153.6
10:3 123 124.0 126.9 128.4 132.4 134.7 139.1 143.4 145.8 149.7 151.2 154.1
10:4 124 124.4 127.3 128.8 132.8 135.1 139.5 143.9 146.2 150.2 151.7 154.6
(Continúa)
88 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-2d. Talla-edad, niños y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (estatura en cm)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
10:5 125 124.8 127.7 129.2 133.2 135.6 140.0 144.4 146.7 150.7 152.2 155.1
10:6 126 125.2 128.1 129.6 133.6 136.0 140.4 144.8 147.2 151.2 152.7 155.6
10:7 127 125.5 128.5 130.0 134.0 136.4 140.8 145.3 147.7 151.7 153.2 156.2
10:8 128 125.9 128.9 130.4 134.4 136.8 141.3 145.7 148.1 152.2 153.7 156.7
10:9 129 126.3 129.2 130.8 134.9 137.3 141.7 146.2 148.6 152.7 154.2 157.2
10:10 130 126.7 129.6 131.2 135.3 137.7 142.2 146.7 149.1 153.2 154.7 157.7
10:11 131 127.1 130.0 131.6 135.7 138.1 142.7 147.2 149.6 153.7 155.3 158.2
11:0 132 127.5 130.5 132.0 136.1 138.6 143.1 147.7 150.1 154.2 155.8 158.8
11:1 133 127.9 130.9 132.5 136.6 139.0 143.6 148.1 150.6 154.7 156.3 159.3
11:2 134 128.3 131.3 132.9 137.0 139.5 144.1 148.6 151.1 155.2 156.8 159.8
11:3 135 128.7 131.7 133.3 137.5 139.9 144.5 149.1 151.6 155.7 157.4 160.4
11:4 136 129.1 132.1 133.7 137.9 140.4 145.0 149.6 152.1 156.3 157.9 160.9
11:5 137 129.5 132.6 134.2 138.4 140.9 145.5 150.1 152.6 156.8 158.4 161.5
11:6 138 129.9 133.0 134.6 138.8 141.3 146.0 150.6 153.1 157.4 159.0 162.1
11:7 139 130.3 133.4 135.1 139.3 141.8 146.5 151.2 153.7 157.9 159.5 162.6
11:8 140 130.8 133.9 135.5 139.8 142.3 147.0 151.7 154.2 158.5 160.1 163.2
11:9 141 131.2 134.3 136.0 140.3 142.8 147.5 152.2 154.8 159.0 160.7 163.8
11:10 142 131.7 134.8 136.5 140.7 143.3 148.0 152.8 155.3 159.6 161.2 164.4
11:11 143 132.1 135.3 136.9 141.2 143.8 148.5 153.3 155.9 160.2 161.8 165.0
12:0 144 132.6 135.8 137.4 141.7 144.3 149.1 153.9 156.4 160.7 162.4 165.6
12:1 145 133.1 136.2 137.9 142.2 144.8 149.6 154.4 157.0 161.3 163.0 166.2
12:2 146 133.5 136.7 138.4 142.8 145.4 150.2 155.0 157.6 161.9 163.6 166.8
12:3 147 134.0 137.2 138.9 143.3 145.9 150.7 155.6 158.2 162.5 164.2 167.4
12:4 148 134.5 137.7 139.4 143.8 146.4 151.3 156.1 158.8 163.1 164.8 168.0
12:5 149 135.0 138.3 140.0 144.4 147.0 151.9 156.7 159.4 163.8 165.5 168.7
12:6 150 135.6 138.8 140.5 144.9 147.5 152.4 157.3 160.0 164.4 166.1 169.3
12:7 151 136.1 139.3 141.0 145.5 148.1 153.0 157.9 160.6 165.0 166.7 170.0
12:8 152 136.6 139.9 141.6 146.0 148.7 153.6 158.6 161.2 165.7 167.4 170.6
12:9 153 137.1 140.4 142.1 146.6 149.3 154.2 159.2 161.8 166.3 168.0 171.3
12:10 154 137.7 141.0 142.7 147.2 149.9 154.8 159.8 162.5 167.0 168.7 172.0
12:11 155 138.2 141.5 143.3 147.8 150.4 155.4 160.4 163.1 167.6 169.4 172.7
13:0 156 138.8 142.1 143.8 148.3 151.0 156.0 161.1 163.7 168.3 170.0 173.3
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 89

Tabla IV-2d. Talla-edad, niños y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (estatura en cm)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
13:1 157 139.3 142.6 144.4 148.9 151.6 156.7 161.7 164.4 168.9 170.7 174.0
13:2 158 139.9 143.2 145.0 149.5 152.2 157.3 162.3 165.0 169.6 171.3 174.7
13:3 159 140.4 143.8 145.5 150.1 152.8 157.9 162.9 165.7 170.2 172.0 175.3
13:4 160 141.0 144.3 146.1 150.7 153.4 158.5 163.6 166.3 170.9 172.6 176.0
13:5 161 141.5 144.9 146.7 151.3 154.0 159.1 164.2 166.9 171.5 173.3 176.7
13:6 162 142.1 145.4 147.2 151.8 154.6 159.7 164.8 167.5 172.2 173.9 177.3
13:7 163 142.6 146.0 147.8 152.4 155.2 160.3 165.4 168.2 172.8 174.6 178.0
13:8 164 143.2 146.6 148.4 153.0 155.7 160.9 166.0 168.8 173.4 175.2 178.6
13:9 165 143.7 147.1 148.9 153.6 156.3 161.5 166.6 169.4 174.0 175.8 179.2
13:10 166 144.2 147.6 149.5 154.1 156.9 162.1 167.2 170.0 174.6 176.5 179.9
13:11 167 144.8 148.2 150.0 154.7 157.4 162.6 167.8 170.6 175.2 177.1 180.5
14:0 168 145.3 148.7 150.5 155.2 158.0 163.2 168.4 171.2 175.8 177.6 181.1
14:1 169 145.8 149.2 151.1 155.7 158.5 163.7 168.9 171.7 176.4 178.2 181.7
14:2 170 146.3 149.7 151.6 156.3 159.1 164.3 169.5 172.3 177.0 178.8 182.2
14:3 171 146.8 150.3 152.1 156.8 159.6 164.8 170.0 172.8 177.5 179.3 182.8
14:4 172 147.3 150.7 152.6 157.3 160.1 165.3 170.5 173.3 178.1 179.9 183.3
14:5 173 147.8 151.2 153.1 157.8 160.6 165.8 171.1 173.9 178.6 180.4 183.9
14:6 174 148.2 151.7 153.5 158.3 161.1 166.3 171.5 174.4 179.1 180.9 184.4
14:7 175 148.7 152.2 154.0 158.7 161.5 166.8 172.0 174.8 179.6 181.4 184.9
14:8 176 149.1 152.6 154.4 159.2 162.0 167.2 172.5 175.3 180.0 181.9 185.4
14:9 177 149.6 153.0 154.9 159.6 162.4 167.7 172.9 175.8 180.5 182.3 185.8
14:10 178 150.0 153.5 155.3 160.0 162.9 168.1 173.4 176.2 180.9 182.8 186.3
14:11 179 150.4 153.9 155.7 160.5 163.3 168.5 173.8 176.6 181.4 183.2 186.7
15:0 180 150.8 154.3 156.1 160.9 163.7 169.0 174.2 177.0 181.8 183.6 187.1
15:1 181 151.2 154.7 156.5 161.3 164.1 169.4 174.6 177.4 182.2 184.0 187.5
15:2 182 151.6 155.1 156.9 161.6 164.5 169.7 175.0 177.8 182.6 184.4 187.9
15:3 183 152.0 155.4 157.3 162.0 164.8 170.1 175.4 178.2 183.0 184.8 188.3
15:4 184 152.3 155.8 157.6 162.4 165.2 170.5 175.7 178.6 183.3 185.1 188.6
15:5 185 152.7 156.1 158.0 162.7 165.6 170.8 176.1 178.9 183.7 185.5 189.0
15:6 186 153.0 156.5 158.3 163.1 165.9 171.1 176.4 179.2 184.0 185.8 189.3
15:7 187 153.3 156.8 158.6 163.4 166.2 171.5 176.7 179.6 184.3 186.1 189.6
15:8 188 153.6 157.1 159.0 163.7 166.5 171.8 177.0 179.9 184.6 186.4 189.9
(Continúa)
90 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-2d. Talla-edad, niños y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (estatura en cm)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
15:9 189 154.0 157.4 159.3 164.0 166.8 172.1 177.3 180.1 184.9 186.7 190.2
15:10 190 154.3 157.7 159.6 164.3 167.1 172.4 177.6 180.4 185.2 187.0 190.5
15:11 191 154.5 158.0 159.8 164.6 167.4 172.6 177.9 180.7 185.4 187.3 190.7
16:0 192 154.8 158.3 160.1 164.8 167.7 172.9 178.1 181.0 185.7 187.5 191.0
16:1 193 155.1 158.5 160.4 165.1 167.9 173.1 178.4 181.2 185.9 187.7 191.2
16:2 194 155.3 158.8 160.6 165.3 168.2 173.4 178.6 181.4 186.1 188.0 191.4
16:3 195 155.6 159.0 160.9 165.6 168.4 173.6 178.8 181.6 186.4 188.2 191.6
16:4 196 155.8 159.3 161.1 165.8 168.6 173.8 179.0 181.8 186.6 188.4 191.8
16:5 197 156.1 159.5 161.3 166.0 168.8 174.0 179.2 182.0 186.7 188.6 192.0
16:6 198 156.3 159.7 161.5 166.2 169.0 174.2 179.4 182.2 186.9 188.7 192.2
16:7 199 156.5 159.9 161.7 166.4 169.2 174.4 179.6 182.4 187.1 188.9 192.3
16:8 200 156.7 160.1 161.9 166.6 169.4 174.6 179.8 182.6 187.2 189.0 192.5
16:9 201 156.9 160.3 162.1 166.8 169.6 174.7 179.9 182.7 187.4 189.2 192.6
16:10 202 157.0 160.5 162.3 166.9 169.7 174.9 180.1 182.8 187.5 189.3 192.7
16:11 203 157.2 160.6 162.4 167.1 169.9 175.0 180.2 183.0 187.6 189.4 192.8
17:0 204 157.4 160.8 162.6 167.2 170.0 175.2 180.3 183.1 187.7 189.5 192.9
17:1 205 157.5 160.9 162.7 167.4 170.1 175.3 180.4 183.2 187.8 189.6 193.0
17:2 206 157.7 161.1 162.9 167.5 170.3 175.4 180.5 183.3 187.9 189.7 193.1
17:3 207 157.8 161.2 163.0 167.6 170.4 175.5 180.6 183.4 188.0 189.8 193.2
17:4 208 157.9 161.3 163.1 167.7 170.5 175.6 180.7 183.5 188.1 189.9 193.3
17:5 209 158.1 161.4 163.2 167.8 170.6 175.7 180.8 183.5 188.1 189.9 193.3
17:6 210 158.2 161.5 163.3 167.9 170.7 175.8 180.9 183.6 188.2 190.0 193.4
17:7 211 158.3 161.7 163.4 168.0 170.8 175.8 180.9 183.7 188.3 190.0 193.4
17:8 212 158.4 161.7 163.5 168.1 170.8 175.9 181.0 183.7 188.3 190.1 193.4
17:9 213 158.5 161.8 163.6 168.2 170.9 176.0 181.0 183.8 188.3 190.1 193.5
17:10 214 158.6 161.9 163.7 168.3 171.0 176.0 181.1 183.8 188.4 190.1 193.5
17:11 215 158.7 162.0 163.8 168.3 171.0 176.1 181.1 183.9 188.4 190.2 193.5
18:0 216 158.8 162.1 163.9 168.4 171.1 176.1 181.2 183.9 188.4 190.2 193.5
18:1 217 158.8 162.2 163.9 168.5 171.2 176.2 181.2 183.9 188.5 190.2 193.5
18:2 218 158.9 162.2 164.0 168.5 171.2 176.2 181.3 183.9 188.5 190.2 193.5
18:3 219 159.0 162.3 164.1 168.6 171.3 176.3 181.3 184.0 188.5 190.2 193.6
18:4 220 159.1 162.4 164.1 168.6 171.3 176.3 181.3 184.0 188.5 190.3 193.6
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 91

Tabla IV-2d. Talla-edad, niños y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (estatura en cm)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
18:5 221 159.1 162.4 164.2 168.7 171.4 176.4 181.3 184.0 188.5 190.3 193.6
18:6 222 159.2 162.5 164.2 168.7 171.4 176.4 181.4 184.0 188.5 190.3 193.6
18:7 223 159.3 162.6 164.3 168.8 171.4 176.4 181.4 184.1 188.5 190.3 193.6
18:8 224 159.3 162.6 164.3 168.8 171.5 176.4 181.4 184.1 188.5 190.3 193.6
18:9 225 159.4 162.7 164.4 168.9 171.5 176.5 181.4 184.1 188.5 190.3 193.5
18:10 226 159.5 162.7 164.5 168.9 171.6 176.5 181.4 184.1 188.5 190.3 193.5
18:11 227 159.5 162.8 164.5 168.9 171.6 176.5 181.5 184.1 188.5 190.3 193.5
19:0 228 159.6 162.8 164.5 169.0 171.6 176.5 181.5 184.1 188.5 190.3 193.5

Tablas para el índice peso-edad, niñas y adolescentes

Tabla IV-3a. Peso-edad, niñas: nacimiento a 13 semanas11

Edad Percentiles (peso en kg)


(semanas) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.4
1 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.6
2 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.6 4.9
3 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.8 5.0 5.3
4 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 4.1 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.3 5.6
5 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.8 5.0 5.4 5.6 5.9
6 3.3 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.3 5.7 5.9 6.2
7 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.5 5.9 6.1 6.5
8 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.4 4.6 5.0 5.5 5.7 6.2 6.4 6.7
9 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.5 4.7 5.2 5.7 5.9 6.4 6.6 7.0
10 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.7 4.9 5.4 5.8 6.1 6.6 6.8 7.2
11 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.3 6.8 7.0 7.4
12 4.2 4.5 4.6 5.0 5.2 5.7 6.2 6.5 7.0 7.2 7.6
13 4.3 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.4 5.8 6.4 6.7 7.2 7.4 7.8
92 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-3b. Peso-edad, niñas: nacimiento a 60 meses (5 años)11

Edad Percentiles (peso en kg)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.4
1 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.6 4.8 5.2 5.4 5.7
2 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.6 5.9 6.3 6.5 6.9
3 4.4 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.4 5.8 6.4 6.7 7.2 7.4 7.8
4 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.6 5.9 6.4 7.0 7.3 7.9 8.1 8.6
5 5.2 5.5 5.6 6.1 6.4 6.9 7.5 7.8 8.4 8.7 9.2
6 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.4 6.7 7.3 7.9 8.3 8.9 9.2 9.7
7 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.7 7.0 7.6 8.3 8.7 9.4 9.6 10.2
8 6.0 6.3 6.5 7.0 7.3 7.9 8.6 9.0 9.7 10.0 10.6
9 6.2 6.6 6.8 7.3 7.6 8.2 8.9 9.3 10.1 10.4 11.0
10 6.4 6.8 7.0 7.5 7.8 8.5 9.2 9.6 10.4 10.7 11.3
11 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.7 8.0 8.7 9.5 9.9 10.7 11.0 11.7
12 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.9 8.2 8.9 9.7 10.2 11.0 11.3 12.0
13 6.9 7.3 7.5 8.1 8.4 9.2 10.0 10.4 11.3 11.6 12.3
14 7.1 7.5 7.7 8.3 8.6 9.4 10.2 10.7 11.5 11.9 12.6
15 7.3 7.7 7.9 8.5 8.8 9.6 10.4 10.9 11.8 12.2 12.9
16 7.4 7.8 8.1 8.7 9.0 9.8 10.7 11.2 12.1 12.5 13.2
17 7.6 8.0 8.2 8.8 9.2 10.0 10.9 11.4 12.3 12.7 13.5
18 7.8 8.2 8.4 9.0 9.4 10.2 11.1 11.6 12.6 13.0 13.8
19 7.9 8.3 8.6 9.2 9.6 10.4 11.4 11.9 12.9 13.3 14.1
20 8.1 8.5 8.7 9.4 9.8 10.6 11.6 12.1 13.1 13.5 14.4
21 8.2 8.7 8.9 9.6 10.0 10.9 11.8 12.4 13.4 13.8 14.6
22 8.4 8.8 9.1 9.8 10.2 11.1 12.0 12.6 13.6 14.1 14.9
23 8.5 9.0 9.2 9.9 10.4 11.3 12.3 12.8 13.9 14.3 15.2
24 8.7 9.2 9.4 10.1 10.6 11.5 12.5 13.1 14.2 14.6 15.5
25 8.9 9.3 9.6 10.3 10.8 11.7 12.7 13.3 14.4 14.9 15.8
26 9.0 9.5 9.8 10.5 10.9 11.9 12.9 13.6 14.7 15.2 16.1
27 9.2 9.6 9.9 10.7 11.1 12.1 13.2 13.8 15.0 15.4 16.4
28 9.3 9.8 10.1 10.8 11.3 12.3 13.4 14.0 15.2 15.7 16.7
29 9.5 10.0 10.2 11.0 11.5 12.5 13.6 14.3 15.5 16.0 17.0
30 9.6 10.1 10.4 11.2 11.7 12.7 13.8 14.5 15.7 16.2 17.3
31 9.7 10.3 10.5 11.3 11.9 12.9 14.1 14.7 16.0 16.5 17.6
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 93

Tabla IV-3b. Peso-edad, niñas: nacimiento a 60 meses (5 años)11 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (peso en kg)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
32 9.9 10.4 10.7 11.5 12.0 13.1 14.3 15.0 16.2 16.8 17.8
33 10.0 10.5 10.8 11.7 12.2 13.3 14.5 15.2 16.5 17.0 18.1
34 10.1 10.7 11.0 11.8 12.4 13.5 14.7 15.4 16.8 17.3 18.4
35 10.3 10.8 11.1 12.0 12.5 13.7 14.9 15.7 17.0 17.6 18.7
36 10.4 11.0 11.3 12.1 12.7 13.9 15.1 15.9 17.3 17.8 19.0
37 10.5 11.1 11.4 12.3 12.9 14.0 15.3 16.1 17.5 18.1 19.3
38 10.6 11.2 11.6 12.5 13.0 14.2 15.6 16.3 17.8 18.4 19.6
39 10.8 11.4 11.7 12.6 13.2 14.4 15.8 16.6 18.0 18.6 19.9
40 10.9 11.5 11.8 12.8 13.4 14.6 16.0 16.8 18.3 18.9 20.2
41 11.0 11.6 12.0 12.9 13.5 14.8 16.2 17.0 18.6 19.2 20.5
42 11.1 11.8 12.1 13.1 13.7 15.0 16.4 17.3 18.8 19.5 20.8
43 11.3 11.9 12.2 13.2 13.9 15.2 16.6 17.5 19.1 19.7 21.1
44 11.4 12.0 12.4 13.4 14.0 15.3 16.8 17.7 19.3 20.0 21.4
45 11.5 12.1 12.5 13.5 14.2 15.5 17.0 17.9 19.6 20.3 21.7
46 11.6 12.3 12.6 13.7 14.3 15.7 17.3 18.2 19.9 20.6 22.0
47 11.7 12.4 12.8 13.8 14.5 15.9 17.5 18.4 20.1 20.8 22.3
48 11.8 12.5 12.9 14.0 14.7 16.1 17.7 18.6 20.4 21.1 22.6
49 11.9 12.6 13.0 14.1 14.8 16.3 17.9 18.9 20.6 21.4 22.9
50 12.1 12.8 13.2 14.3 15.0 16.4 18.1 19.1 20.9 21.7 23.2
51 12.2 12.9 13.3 14.4 15.1 16.6 18.3 19.3 21.2 22.0 23.5
52 12.3 13.0 13.4 14.5 15.3 16.8 18.5 19.5 21.4 22.2 23.9
53 12.4 13.1 13.5 14.7 15.4 17.0 18.7 19.8 21.7 22.5 24.2
54 12.5 13.2 13.7 14.8 15.6 17.2 18.9 20.0 22.0 22.8 24.5
55 12.6 13.4 13.8 15.0 15.8 17.3 19.1 20.2 22.2 23.1 24.8
56 12.7 13.5 13.9 15.1 15.9 17.5 19.3 20.4 22.5 23.3 25.1
57 12.8 13.6 14.0 15.3 16.1 17.7 19.6 20.7 22.7 23.6 25.4
58 12.9 13.7 14.2 15.4 16.2 17.9 19.8 20.9 23.0 23.9 25.7
59 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.5 16.4 18.0 20.0 21.1 23.3 24.2 26.0
60 13.2 14.0 14.4 15.7 16.5 18.2 20.2 21.3 23.5 24.4 26.3
94 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-3c. Peso-edad, niñas: 5 a 10 años12

Edad Percentiles (peso en kg)


Años:
Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
5:1 61 13.4 14.2 14.6 15.8 16.6 18.3 20.2 21.3 23.4 24.3 26.2
5:2 62 13.5 14.3 14.7 16.0 16.8 18.4 20.4 21.5 23.7 24.6 26.5
5:3 63 13.6 14.4 14.9 16.1 16.9 18.6 20.6 21.7 23.9 24.9 26.8
5:4 64 13.7 14.5 15.0 16.3 17.1 18.8 20.8 21.9 24.2 25.1 27.1
5:5 65 13.9 14.7 15.1 16.4 17.2 19.0 21.0 22.2 24.4 25.4 27.4
5:6 66 14.0 14.8 15.2 16.5 17.4 19.1 21.2 22.4 24.7 25.7 27.7
5:7 67 14.1 14.9 15.4 16.7 17.5 19.3 21.4 22.6 24.9 25.9 28.0
5:8 68 14.2 15.0 15.5 16.8 17.7 19.5 21.6 22.8 25.2 26.2 28.3
5:9 69 14.3 15.2 15.6 17.0 17.8 19.6 21.8 23.0 25.4 26.5 28.6
5:10 70 14.4 15.3 15.8 17.1 18.0 19.8 22.0 23.2 25.7 26.7 28.9
5:11 71 14.5 15.4 15.9 17.2 18.1 20.0 22.2 23.5 25.9 27.0 29.2
6:0 72 14.6 15.5 16.0 17.4 18.3 20.2 22.4 23.7 26.2 27.3 29.5
6:1 73 14.8 15.6 16.1 17.5 18.4 20.3 22.6 23.9 26.4 27.5 29.8
6:2 74 14.9 15.8 16.3 17.7 18.6 20.5 22.8 24.1 26.7 27.8 30.1
6:3 75 15.0 15.9 16.4 17.8 18.7 20.7 23.0 24.3 27.0 28.1 30.4
6:4 76 15.1 16.0 16.5 17.9 18.9 20.9 23.2 24.6 27.2 28.4 30.8
6:5 77 15.2 16.1 16.6 18.1 19.0 21.0 23.4 24.8 27.5 28.7 31.1
6:6 78 15.3 16.3 16.8 18.2 19.2 21.2 23.6 25.0 27.8 28.9 31.4
6:7 79 15.5 16.4 16.9 18.4 19.4 21.4 23.8 25.3 28.0 29.2 31.7
6:8 80 15.6 16.5 17.0 18.5 19.5 21.6 24.0 25.5 28.3 29.5 32.1
6:9 81 15.7 16.6 17.2 18.7 19.7 21.8 24.2 25.7 28.6 29.8 32.4
6:10 82 15.8 16.8 17.3 18.8 19.9 22.0 24.5 26.0 28.9 30.1 32.7
6:11 83 15.9 16.9 17.5 19.0 20.0 22.2 24.7 26.2 29.2 30.4 33.1
7:0 84 16.1 17.0 17.6 19.2 20.2 22.4 24.9 26.5 29.5 30.8 33.5
7:1 85 16.2 17.2 17.8 19.3 20.4 22.6 25.2 26.7 29.8 31.1 33.8
7:2 86 16.3 17.3 17.9 19.5 20.6 22.8 25.4 27.0 30.1 31.4 34.2
7:3 87 16.5 17.5 18.1 19.7 20.7 23.0 25.6 27.3 30.4 31.7 34.6
7:4 88 16.6 17.6 18.2 19.8 20.9 23.2 25.9 27.5 30.7 32.1 34.9
7:5 89 16.7 17.8 18.4 20.0 21.1 23.4 26.1 27.8 31.0 32.4 35.3
7:6 90 16.9 17.9 18.5 20.2 21.3 23.6 26.4 28.1 31.3 32.8 35.7
7:7 91 17.0 18.1 18.7 20.4 21.5 23.9 26.7 28.4 31.7 33.1 36.1
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 95

Tabla IV-3c. Peso-edad, niñas: 5 a 10 años12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (peso en kg)


Años:
Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
7:8 92 17.2 18.2 18.8 20.6 21.7 24.1 26.9 28.7 32.0 33.5 36.5
7:9 93 17.3 18.4 19.0 20.7 21.9 24.3 27.2 28.9 32.3 33.8 36.9
7:10 94 17.5 18.6 19.2 20.9 22.1 24.5 27.5 29.2 32.7 34.2 37.4
7:11 95 17.6 18.7 19.4 21.1 22.3 24.8 27.7 29.5 33.0 34.6 37.8
8:0 96 17.8 18.9 19.5 21.3 22.5 25.0 28.0 29.8 33.4 34.9 38.2
8:1 97 17.9 19.1 19.7 21.5 22.7 25.3 28.3 30.2 33.8 35.3 38.6
8:2 98 18.1 19.2 19.9 21.7 22.9 25.5 28.6 30.5 34.1 35.7 39.1
8:3 99 18.3 19.4 20.1 21.9 23.2 25.8 28.9 30.8 34.5 36.1 39.5
8:4 100 18.4 19.6 20.3 22.1 23.4 26.0 29.2 31.1 34.9 36.5 40.0
8:5 101 18.6 19.8 20.4 22.3 23.6 26.3 29.5 31.4 35.3 36.9 40.5
8:6 102 18.8 20.0 20.6 22.6 23.8 26.6 29.8 31.8 35.7 37.4 40.9
8:7 103 18.9 20.1 20.8 22.8 24.1 26.8 30.1 32.1 36.0 37.8 41.4
8:8 104 19.1 20.3 21.0 23.0 24.3 27.1 30.4 32.5 36.4 38.2 41.9
8:9 105 19.3 20.5 21.2 23.2 24.5 27.4 30.7 32.8 36.9 38.6 42.4
8:10 106 19.5 20.7 21.4 23.4 24.8 27.6 31.0 33.2 37.3 39.1 42.9
8:11 107 19.7 20.9 21.6 23.7 25.0 27.9 31.4 33.5 37.7 39.5 43.4
9:0 108 19.8 21.1 21.8 23.9 25.3 28.2 31.7 33.9 38.1 40.0 43.9
9:1 109 20.0 21.3 22.0 24.1 25.5 28.5 32.0 34.2 38.5 40.4 44.4
9:2 110 20.2 21.5 22.3 24.4 25.8 28.8 32.4 34.6 38.9 40.9 44.9
9:3 111 20.4 21.7 22.5 24.6 26.0 29.1 32.7 35.0 39.4 41.3 45.5
9:4 112 20.6 21.9 22.7 24.8 26.3 29.4 33.1 35.3 39.8 41.8 46.0
9:5 113 20.8 22.1 22.9 25.1 26.6 29.7 33.4 35.7 40.3 42.3 46.5
9:6 114 21.0 22.3 23.1 25.3 26.8 30.0 33.8 36.1 40.7 42.7 47.1
9:7 115 21.2 22.6 23.3 25.6 27.1 30.3 34.1 36.5 41.1 43.2 47.6
9:8 116 21.4 22.8 23.6 25.8 27.4 30.6 34.5 36.9 41.6 43.7 48.1
9:9 117 21.6 23.0 23.8 26.1 27.6 30.9 34.8 37.3 42.1 44.2 48.7
9:10 118 21.8 23.2 24.0 26.3 27.9 31.2 35.2 37.7 42.5 44.7 49.3
9:11 119 22.0 23.4 24.3 26.6 28.2 31.5 35.6 38.1 43.0 45.2 49.8
10:0 120 22.2 23.7 24.5 26.9 28.5 31.9 35.9 38.5 43.5 45.7 50.4
96 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tablas para el índice peso-edad, niños y adolescentes

Tabla IV-4a. Peso-edad, niños: nacimiento a 13 semanas11

Edad Percentiles (peso en kg)


(semanas) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.6
1 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.8
2 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.7 4.9 5.1
3 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.7 4.1 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.2 5.5
4 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.0 5.4 5.6 5.9
5 3.4 3.6 3.7 4.1 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.3 5.8 5.9 6.3
6 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.9 5.4 5.6 6.1 6.3 6.6
7 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.2 5.6 5.9 6.4 6.5 6.9
8 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.2 6.6 6.8 7.2
9 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.6 6.1 6.4 6.9 7.1 7.4
10 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.8 6.3 6.6 7.1 7.3 7.7
11 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.0 6.5 6.8 7.3 7.5 7.9
12 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.5 5.7 6.2 6.7 7.0 7.5 7.7 8.1
13 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.6 5.9 6.4 6.9 7.2 7.7 7.9 8.3

Tabla IV-4b. Peso-edad, niños: nacimiento a 60 meses (5 años)11

Edad Percentiles (peso en kg)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.6
1 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.1 5.5 5.7 6.0
2 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.9 5.1 5.6 6.0 6.3 6.8 7.0 7.4
3 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.6 5.9 6.4 6.9 7.2 7.7 7.9 8.3
4 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.2 6.5 7.0 7.6 7.9 8.4 8.6 9.1
5 5.8 6.1 6.2 6.7 7.0 7.5 8.1 8.4 9.0 9.2 9.7
6 6.1 6.4 6.6 7.1 7.4 7.9 8.5 8.9 9.5 9.7 10.2
7 6.4 6.7 6.9 7.4 7.7 8.3 8.9 9.3 9.9 10.2 10.7
8 6.7 7.0 7.2 7.7 8.0 8.6 9.3 9.6 10.3 10.5 11.1
9 6.9 7.2 7.4 7.9 8.3 8.9 9.6 10.0 10.6 10.9 11.4
10 7.1 7.5 7.7 8.2 8.5 9.2 9.9 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.8
11 7.3 7.7 7.9 8.4 8.7 9.4 10.1 10.5 11.2 11.5 12.1
12 7.5 7.8 8.1 8.6 9.0 9.6 10.4 10.8 11.5 11.8 12.4
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 97

Tabla IV-4b. Peso-edad, niños: nacimiento a 60 meses (5 años)11 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (peso en kg)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
13 7.6 8.0 8.2 8.8 9.2 9.9 10.6 11.1 11.8 12.1 12.7
14 7.8 8.2 8.4 9.0 9.4 10.1 10.9 11.3 12.1 12.4 13.0
15 8.0 8.4 8.6 9.2 9.6 10.3 11.1 11.6 12.3 12.7 13.3
16 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.4 9.8 10.5 11.3 11.8 12.6 12.9 13.6
17 8.3 8.7 8.9 9.6 10.0 10.7 11.6 12.0 12.9 13.2 13.9
18 8.4 8.9 9.1 9.7 10.1 10.9 11.8 12.3 13.1 13.5 14.2
19 8.6 9.0 9.3 9.9 10.3 11.1 12.0 12.5 13.4 13.7 14.4
20 8.7 9.2 9.4 10.1 10.5 11.3 12.2 12.7 13.6 14.0 14.7
21 8.9 9.3 9.6 10.3 10.7 11.5 12.5 13.0 13.9 14.3 15.0
22 9.0 9.5 9.8 10.5 10.9 11.8 12.7 13.2 14.2 14.5 15.3
23 9.2 9.7 9.9 10.6 11.1 12.0 12.9 13.4 14.4 14.8 15.6
24 9.3 9.8 10.1 10.8 11.3 12.2 13.1 13.7 14.7 15.1 15.9
25 9.5 10.0 10.2 11.0 11.4 12.4 13.3 13.9 14.9 15.3 16.1
26 9.6 10.1 10.4 11.1 11.6 12.5 13.6 14.1 15.2 15.6 16.4
27 9.7 10.2 10.5 11.3 11.8 12.7 13.8 14.4 15.4 15.9 16.7
28 9.9 10.4 10.7 11.5 12.0 12.9 14.0 14.6 15.7 16.1 17.0
29 10.0 10.5 10.8 11.6 12.1 13.1 14.2 14.8 15.9 16.4 17.3
30 10.1 10.7 11.0 11.8 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.0 16.2 16.6 17.5
31 10.3 10.8 11.1 11.9 12.4 13.5 14.6 15.2 16.4 16.9 17.8
32 10.4 10.9 11.2 12.1 12.6 13.7 14.8 15.5 16.6 17.1 18.0
33 10.5 11.1 11.4 12.2 12.8 13.8 15.0 15.7 16.9 17.3 18.3
34 10.6 11.2 11.5 12.4 12.9 14.0 15.2 15.9 17.1 17.6 18.6
35 10.7 11.3 11.6 12.5 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.1 17.3 17.8 18.8
36 10.8 11.4 11.8 12.7 13.2 14.3 15.6 16.3 17.5 18.0 19.1
37 11.0 11.6 11.9 12.8 13.4 14.5 15.8 16.5 17.8 18.3 19.3
38 11.1 11.7 12.0 12.9 13.5 14.7 15.9 16.7 18.0 18.5 19.6
39 11.2 11.8 12.2 13.1 13.7 14.8 16.1 16.9 18.2 18.7 19.8
40 11.3 11.9 12.3 13.2 13.8 15.0 16.3 17.1 18.4 19.0 20.1
41 11.4 12.1 12.4 13.4 14.0 15.2 16.5 17.3 18.6 19.2 20.3
42 11.5 12.2 12.5 13.5 14.1 15.3 16.7 17.5 18.9 19.4 20.6
43 11.7 12.3 12.7 13.6 14.3 15.5 16.9 17.7 19.1 19.7 20.8
44 11.8 12.4 12.8 13.8 14.4 15.7 17.1 17.9 19.3 19.9 21.1
(Continúa)
98 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-4b. Peso-edad, niños: nacimiento a 60 meses (5 años)11 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (peso en kg)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
45 11.9 12.5 12.9 13.9 14.6 15.8 17.3 18.1 19.5 20.1 21.3
46 12.0 12.7 13.0 14.1 14.7 16.0 17.4 18.3 19.8 20.4 21.6
47 12.1 12.8 13.2 14.2 14.9 16.2 17.6 18.5 20.0 20.6 21.9
48 12.2 12.9 13.3 14.3 15.0 16.3 17.8 18.7 20.2 20.9 22.1
49 12.3 13.0 13.4 14.5 15.2 16.5 18.0 18.9 20.4 21.1 22.4
50 12.4 13.1 13.5 14.6 15.3 16.7 18.2 19.1 20.7 21.3 22.6
51 12.5 13.3 13.7 14.7 15.4 16.8 18.4 19.3 20.9 21.6 22.9
52 12.6 13.4 13.8 14.9 15.6 17.0 18.6 19.5 21.1 21.8 23.2
53 12.7 13.5 13.9 15.0 15.7 17.2 18.8 19.7 21.4 22.1 23.4
54 12.9 13.6 14.0 15.2 15.9 17.3 19.0 19.9 21.6 22.3 23.7
55 13.0 13.7 14.1 15.3 16.0 17.5 19.2 20.1 21.8 22.5 24.0
56 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.4 16.2 17.7 19.3 20.3 22.1 22.8 24.2
57 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.6 16.3 17.8 19.5 20.5 22.3 23.0 24.5
58 13.3 14.1 14.5 15.7 16.5 18.0 19.7 20.7 22.5 23.3 24.8
59 13.4 14.2 14.6 15.8 16.6 18.2 19.9 20.9 22.8 23.5 25.0
60 13.5 14.3 14.7 16.0 16.7 18.3 20.1 21.1 23.0 23.8 25.3

Tabla IV-4c. Peso-edad, niños: 5 a 10 años de edad12

Edad Percentiles (peso en kg)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
5:1 61 13.8 14.6 15.0 16.2 17.0 18.5 20.2 21.2 23.0 23.8 25.3
5:2 62 13.9 14.7 15.1 16.4 17.1 18.7 20.4 21.4 23.3 24.0 25.6
5:3 63 14.1 14.8 15.3 16.5 17.3 18.9 20.6 21.6 23.5 24.3 25.8
5:4 64 14.2 15.0 15.4 16.7 17.4 19.0 20.8 21.9 23.7 24.5 26.1
5:5 65 14.3 15.1 15.6 16.8 17.6 19.2 21.0 22.1 24.0 24.8 26.4
5:6 66 14.4 15.3 15.7 17.0 17.8 19.4 21.2 22.3 24.2 25.1 26.7
5:7 67 14.6 15.4 15.8 17.1 17.9 19.6 21.4 22.5 24.5 25.3 27.0
5:8 68 14.7 15.5 16.0 17.3 18.1 19.8 21.6 22.7 24.7 25.6 27.3
5:9 69 14.8 15.7 16.1 17.4 18.3 19.9 21.8 23.0 25.0 25.8 27.6
5:10 70 15.0 15.8 16.3 17.6 18.4 20.1 22.1 23.2 25.3 26.1 27.9
5:11 71 15.1 16.0 16.4 17.7 18.6 20.3 22.3 23.4 25.5 26.4 28.2
6:0 72 15.2 16.1 16.6 17.9 18.8 20.5 22.5 23.6 25.8 26.7 28.5
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 99

Tabla IV-4c. Peso-edad, niños: 5 a 10 años de edad12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (peso en kg)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
6:1 73 15.4 16.3 16.7 18.1 18.9 20.7 22.7 23.9 26.0 26.9 28.8
6:2 74 15.5 16.4 16.9 18.2 19.1 20.9 22.9 24.1 26.3 27.2 29.1
6:3 75 15.7 16.5 17.0 18.4 19.3 21.1 23.1 24.3 26.6 27.5 29.4
6:4 76 15.8 16.7 17.2 18.6 19.5 21.3 23.4 24.6 26.8 27.8 29.7
6:5 77 16.0 16.8 17.3 18.7 19.6 21.5 23.6 24.8 27.1 28.1 30.0
6:6 78 16.1 17.0 17.5 18.9 19.8 21.7 23.8 25.0 27.4 28.3 30.3
6:7 79 16.2 17.2 17.7 19.1 20.0 21.9 24.0 25.3 27.6 28.6 30.7
6:8 80 16.4 17.3 17.8 19.2 20.2 22.1 24.2 25.5 27.9 28.9 31.0
6:9 81 16.5 17.5 18.0 19.4 20.4 22.3 24.5 25.8 28.2 29.2 31.3
6:10 82 16.7 17.6 18.1 19.6 20.5 22.5 24.7 26.0 28.5 29.5 31.6
6:11 83 16.8 17.8 18.3 19.8 20.7 22.7 24.9 26.3 28.8 29.8 32.0
7:0 84 17.0 17.9 18.4 19.9 20.9 22.9 25.2 26.5 29.1 30.1 32.3
7:1 85 17.1 18.1 18.6 20.1 21.1 23.1 25.4 26.8 29.3 30.4 32.7
7:2 86 17.3 18.2 18.8 20.3 21.3 23.3 25.6 27.0 29.6 30.7 33.0
7:3 87 17.4 18.4 18.9 20.5 21.5 23.5 25.9 27.3 29.9 31.1 33.4
7:4 88 17.6 18.5 19.1 20.6 21.6 23.7 26.1 27.5 30.2 31.4 33.7
7:5 89 17.7 18.7 19.2 20.8 21.8 23.9 26.4 27.8 30.5 31.7 34.1
7:6 90 17.8 18.8 19.4 21.0 22.0 24.1 26.6 28.1 30.8 32.0 34.4
7:7 91 18.0 19.0 19.6 21.2 22.2 24.3 26.8 28.3 31.1 32.3 34.8
7:8 92 18.1 19.1 19.7 21.3 22.4 24.6 27.1 28.6 31.4 32.7 35.2
7:9 93 18.3 19.3 19.9 21.5 22.6 24.8 27.3 28.9 31.8 33.0 35.6
7:10 94 18.4 19.5 20.0 21.7 22.8 25.0 27.6 29.1 32.1 33.3 36.0
7:11 95 18.6 19.6 20.2 21.9 22.9 25.2 27.8 29.4 32.4 33.7 36.3
8:0 96 18.7 19.8 20.4 22.0 23.1 25.4 28.1 29.7 32.7 34.0 36.7
8:1 97 18.9 19.9 20.5 22.2 23.3 25.6 28.3 30.0 33.1 34.4 37.1
8:2 98 19.0 20.1 20.7 22.4 23.5 25.9 28.6 30.2 33.4 34.7 37.6
8:3 99 19.1 20.2 20.8 22.6 23.7 26.1 28.8 30.5 33.7 35.1 38.0
8:4 100 19.3 20.4 21.0 22.7 23.9 26.3 29.1 30.8 34.1 35.5 38.4
8:5 101 19.4 20.5 21.2 22.9 24.1 26.5 29.4 31.1 34.4 35.8 38.8
8:6 102 19.6 20.7 21.3 23.1 24.3 26.7 29.6 31.4 34.7 36.2 39.2
8:7 103 19.7 20.8 21.5 23.3 24.5 27.0 29.9 31.7 35.1 36.6 39.7
8:8 104 19.8 21.0 21.6 23.5 24.7 27.2 30.2 32.0 35.5 37.0 40.1
(Continúa)
100 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-4c. Peso-edad, niños: 5 a 10 años de edad12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (peso en kg)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
8:9 105 20.0 21.1 21.8 23.6 24.9 27.4 30.4 32.3 35.8 37.4 40.6
8:10 106 20.1 21.3 22.0 23.8 25.0 27.6 30.7 32.6 36.2 37.8 41.0
8:11 107 20.3 21.4 22.1 24.0 25.2 27.9 31.0 32.9 36.6 38.2 41.5
9:0 108 20.4 21.6 22.3 24.2 25.4 28.1 31.3 33.2 36.9 38.6 42.0
9:1 109 20.6 21.8 22.4 24.4 25.6 28.3 31.5 33.5 37.3 39.0 42.5
9:2 110 20.7 21.9 22.6 24.6 25.9 28.6 31.8 33.8 37.7 39.4 43.0
9:3 111 20.9 22.1 22.8 24.7 26.1 28.8 32.1 34.2 38.1 39.8 43.5
9:4 112 21.0 22.2 22.9 24.9 26.3 29.1 32.4 34.5 38.5 40.3 44.0
9:5 113 21.1 22.4 23.1 25.1 26.5 29.3 32.7 34.8 38.9 40.7 44.5
9:6 114 21.3 22.6 23.3 25.3 26.7 29.6 33.0 35.2 39.3 41.1 45.0
9:7 115 21.5 22.7 23.5 25.5 26.9 29.8 33.3 35.5 39.7 41.6 45.5
9:8 116 21.6 22.9 23.6 25.7 27.1 30.1 33.6 35.8 40.1 42.0 46.1
9:9 117 21.8 23.1 23.8 25.9 27.3 30.4 34.0 36.2 40.6 42.5 46.6
9:10 118 21.9 23.2 24.0 26.1 27.6 30.6 34.3 36.6 41.0 43.0 47.2
9:11 119 22.1 23.4 24.2 26.3 27.8 30.9 34.6 36.9 41.4 43.5 47.7
10:0 120 22.2 23.6 24.4 26.6 28.0 31.2 34.9 37.3 41.9 43.9 48.3

Tablas para los índices peso-longitud o peso-talla, niñas

Tabla IV-5a. Peso-longitud, niñas: 45 a 110 cm (nacimiento a los 2 años)11

Longitud Percentiles (peso en kg)


(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
45.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.1
45.5 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.2
46.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.3
46.5 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.4
47.0 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.5
47.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.6
48.0 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.7
48.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.8
49.0 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.9
49.5 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.1
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 101

Tabla IV-5a. Peso-longitud, niñas: 45 a 110 cm (nacimiento a los 2 años)11 (Continuación)

Longitud Percentiles (peso en kg)


(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
50.0 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.2
50.5 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.3
51.0 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.4
51.5 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.6
52.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.7
52.5 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.6 4.7 4.9
53.0 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.7 4.8 5.0
53.5 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.9 5.0 5.2
54.0 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.7 5.0 5.1 5.3
54.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.5
55.0 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.7
55.5 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.8
56.0 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.0
56.5 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.5 5.8 5.9 6.2
57.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.6 5.9 6.1 6.3
57.5 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.6 5.7 6.1 6.2 6.5
58.0 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.0 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.7
58.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.4 6.5 6.8
59.0 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.6 6.0 6.2 6.6 6.7 7.0
59.5 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.7 6.1 6.3 6.7 6.9 7.2
60.0 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.9 6.3 6.5 6.9 7.0 7.3
60.5 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.6 6.0 6.4 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.5
61.0 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.1 6.5 6.7 7.2 7.3 7.6
61.5 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.3 6.7 6.9 7.3 7.5 7.8
62.0 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.4 6.8 7.0 7.4 7.6 8.0
62.5 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.9 6.1 6.5 6.9 7.2 7.6 7.8 8.1
63.0 5.4 5.6 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.6 7.0 7.3 7.7 7.9 8.3
63.5 5.5 5.7 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.7 7.2 7.4 7.9 8.0 8.4
64.0 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.9 7.3 7.5 8.0 8.2 8.5
64.5 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.3 6.6 7.0 7.4 7.7 8.1 8.3 8.7
65.0 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.5 6.7 7.1 7.5 7.8 8.3 8.5 8.8
65.5 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.6 6.8 7.2 7.7 7.9 8.4 8.6 9.0
(Continúa)
102 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-5a. Peso-longitud, niñas: 45 a 110 cm (nacimiento a los 2 años)11 (Continuación)

Longitud Percentiles (peso en kg)


(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
66.0 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.7 6.9 7.3 7.8 8.0 8.5 8.7 9.1
66.5 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.8 7.0 7.4 7.9 8.2 8.7 8.9 9.3
67.0 6.1 6.4 6.5 6.9 7.1 7.5 8.0 8.3 8.8 9.0 9.4
67.5 6.2 6.5 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.6 8.1 8.4 8.9 9.1 9.5
68.0 6.3 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.3 7.7 8.2 8.5 9.0 9.2 9.7
68.5 6.4 6.7 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.9 8.4 8.6 9.2 9.4 9.8
69.0 6.5 6.7 6.9 7.3 7.5 8.0 8.5 8.8 9.3 9.5 9.9
69.5 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.6 8.1 8.6 8.9 9.4 9.6 10.0
70.0 6.7 6.9 7.1 7.4 7.7 8.2 8.7 9.0 9.5 9.7 10.2
70.5 6.7 7.0 7.1 7.5 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.1 9.6 9.9 10.3
71.0 6.8 7.1 7.2 7.6 7.9 8.4 8.9 9.2 9.8 10.0 10.4
71.5 6.9 7.2 7.3 7.7 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.3 9.9 10.1 10.5
72.0 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.8 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.4 10.0 10.2 10.7
72.5 7.1 7.4 7.5 7.9 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.5 10.1 10.3 10.8
73.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 8.0 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.6 10.2 10.4 10.9
73.5 7.2 7.5 7.7 8.1 8.3 8.9 9.4 9.7 10.3 10.6 11.0
74.0 7.3 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.4 9.0 9.5 9.9 10.4 10.7 11.2
74.5 7.4 7.7 7.8 8.3 8.5 9.1 9.6 10.0 10.5 10.8 11.3
75.0 7.5 7.8 7.9 8.3 8.6 9.1 9.7 10.1 10.7 10.9 11.4
75.5 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.4 8.7 9.2 9.8 10.2 10.8 11.0 11.5
76.0 7.6 7.9 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.3 9.9 10.3 10.9 11.1 11.6
76.5 7.7 8.0 8.2 8.6 8.9 9.4 10.0 10.4 11.0 11.2 11.7
77.0 7.8 8.1 8.2 8.7 9.0 9.5 10.1 10.5 11.1 11.3 11.8
77.5 7.9 8.2 8.3 8.8 9.1 9.6 10.2 10.6 11.2 11.4 11.9
78.0 7.9 8.2 8.4 8.9 9.1 9.7 10.3 10.7 11.3 11.5 12.1
78.5 8.0 8.3 8.5 8.9 9.2 9.8 10.4 10.8 11.4 11.7 12.2
79.0 8.1 8.4 8.6 9.0 9.3 9.9 10.5 10.9 11.5 11.8 12.3
79.5 8.2 8.5 8.7 9.1 9.4 10.0 10.6 11.0 11.6 11.9 12.4
80.0 8.3 8.6 8.7 9.2 9.5 10.1 10.7 11.1 11.7 12.0 12.5
80.5 8.3 8.7 8.8 9.3 9.6 10.2 10.8 11.2 11.9 12.1 12.7
81.0 8.4 8.8 8.9 9.4 9.7 10.3 10.9 11.3 12.0 12.2 12.8
81.5 8.5 8.8 9.0 9.5 9.8 10.4 11.1 11.4 12.1 12.4 12.9
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 103

Tabla IV-5a. Peso-longitud, niñas: 45 a 110 cm (nacimiento a los 2 años)11 (Continuación)

Longitud Percentiles (peso en kg)


(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
82.0 8.6 8.9 9.1 9.6 9.9 10.5 11.2 11.6 12.2 12.5 13.1
82.5 8.7 9.0 9.2 9.7 10.0 10.6 11.3 11.7 12.4 12.6 13.2
83.0 8.8 9.1 9.3 9.8 10.1 10.7 11.4 11.8 12.5 12.8 13.3
83.5 8.9 9.2 9.4 9.9 10.2 10.9 11.5 11.9 12.6 12.9 13.5
84.0 9.0 9.3 9.5 10.0 10.3 11.0 11.7 12.1 12.8 13.1 13.6
84.5 9.1 9.4 9.6 10.1 10.5 11.1 11.8 12.2 12.9 13.2 13.8
85.0 9.2 9.5 9.7 10.2 10.6 11.2 11.9 12.3 13.0 13.3 13.9
85.5 9.3 9.6 9.8 10.4 10.7 11.3 12.1 12.5 13.2 13.5 14.1
86.0 9.4 9.8 9.9 10.5 10.8 11.5 12.2 12.6 13.3 13.6 14.2
86.5 9.5 9.9 10.1 10.6 10.9 11.6 12.3 12.7 13.5 13.8 14.4
87.0 9.6 10.0 10.2 10.7 11.0 11.7 12.5 12.9 13.6 13.9 14.5
87.5 9.7 10.1 10.3 10.8 11.2 11.8 12.6 13.0 13.8 14.1 14.7
88.0 9.8 10.2 10.4 10.9 11.3 12.0 12.7 13.2 13.9 14.2 14.9
88.5 9.9 10.3 10.5 11.0 11.4 12.1 12.9 13.3 14.1 14.4 15.0
89.0 10.0 10.4 10.6 11.2 11.5 12.2 13.0 13.4 14.2 14.5 15.2
89.5 10.1 10.5 10.7 11.3 11.6 12.3 13.1 13.6 14.4 14.7 15.3
90.0 10.2 10.6 10.8 11.4 11.8 12.5 13.3 13.7 14.5 14.8 15.5
90.5 10.3 10.7 10.9 11.5 11.9 12.6 13.4 13.8 14.6 15.0 15.6
91.0 10.4 10.8 11.0 11.6 12.0 12.7 13.5 14.0 14.8 15.1 15.8
91.5 10.5 10.9 11.1 11.7 12.1 12.8 13.7 14.1 14.9 15.3 15.9
92.0 10.6 11.0 11.2 11.8 12.2 13.0 13.8 14.2 15.1 15.4 16.1
92.5 10.7 11.1 11.3 12.0 12.3 13.1 13.9 14.4 15.2 15.6 16.3
93.0 10.8 11.2 11.5 12.1 12.5 13.2 14.0 14.5 15.4 15.7 16.4
93.5 10.9 11.3 11.6 12.2 12.6 13.3 14.2 14.7 15.5 15.9 16.6
94.0 11.0 11.4 11.7 12.3 12.7 13.5 14.3 14.8 15.7 16.0 16.7
94.5 11.1 11.5 11.8 12.4 12.8 13.6 14.4 14.9 15.8 16.2 16.9
95.0 11.2 11.6 11.9 12.5 12.9 13.7 14.6 15.1 16.0 16.3 17.0
95.5 11.3 11.8 12.0 12.6 13.0 13.8 14.7 15.2 16.1 16.5 17.2
96.0 11.4 11.9 12.1 12.7 13.2 14.0 14.9 15.4 16.3 16.6 17.4
96.5 11.5 12.0 12.2 12.9 13.3 14.1 15.0 15.5 16.4 16.8 17.5
97.0 11.6 12.1 12.3 13.0 13.4 14.2 15.1 15.6 16.6 16.9 17.7
97.5 11.7 12.2 12.4 13.1 13.5 14.4 15.3 15.8 16.7 17.1 17.9
(Continúa)
104 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-5a. Peso-longitud, niñas: 45 a 110 cm (nacimiento a los 2 años)11 (Continuación)

Longitud Percentiles (peso en kg)


(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
98.0 11.8 12.3 12.5 13.2 13.6 14.5 15.4 15.9 16.9 17.3 18.0
98.5 11.9 12.4 12.7 13.3 13.8 14.6 15.5 16.1 17.0 17.4 18.2
99.0 12.0 12.5 12.8 13.5 13.9 14.8 15.7 16.2 17.2 17.6 18.4
99.5 12.2 12.6 12.9 13.6 14.0 14.9 15.8 16.4 17.4 17.8 18.5
100.0 12.3 12.7 13.0 13.7 14.1 15.0 16.0 16.5 17.5 17.9 18.7
100.5 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.2 16.1 16.7 17.7 18.1 18.9
101.0 12.5 13.0 13.2 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.9 17.9 18.3 19.1
101.5 12.6 13.1 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.5 16.4 17.0 18.0 18.5 19.3
102.0 12.7 13.2 13.5 14.2 14.7 15.6 16.6 17.2 18.2 18.6 19.5
102.5 12.8 13.3 13.6 14.4 14.8 15.8 16.8 17.4 18.4 18.8 19.7
103.0 13.0 13.5 13.7 14.5 15.0 15.9 16.9 17.5 18.6 19.0 19.9
103.5 13.1 13.6 13.9 14.6 15.1 16.1 17.1 17.7 18.8 19.2 20.1
104.0 13.2 13.7 14.0 14.8 15.3 16.2 17.3 17.9 19.0 19.4 20.3
104.5 13.3 13.9 14.1 14.9 15.4 16.4 17.4 18.1 19.1 19.6 20.5
105.0 13.5 14.0 14.3 15.1 15.6 16.5 17.6 18.2 19.3 19.8 20.7
105.5 13.6 14.1 14.4 15.2 15.7 16.7 17.8 18.4 19.5 20.0 20.9
106.0 13.7 14.3 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.9 18.0 18.6 19.7 20.2 21.1
106.5 13.9 14.4 14.7 15.5 16.0 17.1 18.2 18.8 20.0 20.4 21.4
107.0 14.0 14.5 14.8 15.7 16.2 17.2 18.4 19.0 20.2 20.6 21.6
107.5 14.1 14.7 15.0 15.8 16.4 17.4 18.5 19.2 20.4 20.9 21.8
108.0 14.3 14.8 15.1 16.0 16.5 17.6 18.7 19.4 20.6 21.1 22.1
108.5 14.4 15.0 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.8 18.9 19.6 20.8 21.3 22.3
109.0 14.6 15.1 15.5 16.3 16.9 18.0 19.1 19.8 21.0 21.5 22.5
109.5 14.7 15.3 15.6 16.5 17.0 18.1 19.3 20.0 21.3 21.8 22.8
110.0 14.9 15.4 15.8 16.7 17.2 18.3 19.5 20.2 21.5 22.0 23.0

Tabla IV-5b. Peso-talla, niñas: 65 a 120 cm (2 a 5 años)11

Estatura Percentiles (peso en kg)


(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
65.0 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.6 6.8 7.2 7.7 8.0 8.4 8.6 9.0
65.5 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.7 6.9 7.4 7.8 8.1 8.6 8.8 9.2
66.0 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.8 7.0 7.5 7.9 8.2 8.7 8.9 9.3
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 105

Tabla IV-5b. Peso-talla, niñas: 65 a 120 cm (2 a 5 años)11 (Continuación)

Estatura Percentiles (peso en kg)


(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
66.5 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.9 7.1 7.6 8.1 8.3 8.8 9.0 9.4
67.0 6.3 6.5 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.7 8.2 8.5 9.0 9.2 9.6
67.5 6.4 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.3 7.8 8.3 8.6 9.1 9.3 9.7
68.0 6.4 6.7 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.9 8.4 8.7 9.2 9.4 9.8
68.5 6.5 6.8 6.9 7.3 7.5 8.0 8.5 8.8 9.3 9.5 10.0
69.0 6.6 6.9 7.0 7.4 7.6 8.1 8.6 8.9 9.4 9.7 10.1
69.5 6.7 7.0 7.1 7.5 7.7 8.2 8.7 9.0 9.6 9.8 10.2
70.0 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.6 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.1 9.7 9.9 10.3
70.5 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.7 7.9 8.4 8.9 9.3 9.8 10.0 10.5
71.0 6.9 7.2 7.4 7.8 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.4 9.9 10.1 10.6
71.5 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.9 8.1 8.6 9.2 9.5 10.0 10.3 10.7
72.0 7.1 7.4 7.5 7.9 8.2 8.7 9.3 9.6 10.1 10.4 10.8
72.5 7.2 7.5 7.6 8.0 8.3 8.8 9.4 9.7 10.3 10.5 11.0
73.0 7.3 7.6 7.7 8.1 8.4 8.9 9.5 9.8 10.4 10.6 11.1
73.5 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.5 9.0 9.6 9.9 10.5 10.7 11.2
74.0 7.4 7.7 7.9 8.3 8.6 9.1 9.7 10.0 10.6 10.8 11.3
74.5 7.5 7.8 8.0 8.4 8.7 9.2 9.8 10.1 10.7 10.9 11.4
75.0 7.6 7.9 8.0 8.5 8.7 9.3 9.9 10.2 10.8 11.1 11.5
75.5 7.7 8.0 8.1 8.6 8.8 9.4 10.0 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.7
76.0 7.7 8.0 8.2 8.6 8.9 9.5 10.1 10.4 11.0 11.3 11.8
76.5 7.8 8.1 8.3 8.7 9.0 9.6 10.2 10.5 11.1 11.4 11.9
77.0 7.9 8.2 8.4 8.8 9.1 9.6 10.3 10.6 11.2 11.5 12.0
77.5 8.0 8.3 8.4 8.9 9.2 9.7 10.4 10.7 11.3 11.6 12.1
78.0 8.0 8.4 8.5 9.0 9.3 9.8 10.5 10.8 11.4 11.7 12.2
78.5 8.1 8.4 8.6 9.1 9.4 9.9 10.6 10.9 11.6 11.8 12.3
79.0 8.2 8.5 8.7 9.2 9.4 10.0 10.7 11.0 11.7 11.9 12.5
79.5 8.3 8.6 8.8 9.2 9.5 10.1 10.8 11.1 11.8 12.1 12.6
80.0 8.4 8.7 8.9 9.3 9.6 10.2 10.9 11.2 11.9 12.2 12.7
80.5 8.5 8.8 9.0 9.4 9.7 10.3 11.0 11.4 12.0 12.3 12.8
81.0 8.6 8.9 9.1 9.5 9.8 10.4 11.1 11.5 12.2 12.4 13.0
81.5 8.6 9.0 9.2 9.6 9.9 10.6 11.2 11.6 12.3 12.6 13.1
82.0 8.7 9.1 9.3 9.7 10.1 10.7 11.3 11.7 12.4 12.7 13.2
(Continúa)
106 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-5b. Peso-talla, niñas: 65 a 120 cm (2 a 5 años)11 (Continuación)

Estatura Percentiles (peso en kg)


(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
82.5 8.8 9.2 9.4 9.9 10.2 10.8 11.5 11.9 12.5 12.8 13.4
83.0 8.9 9.3 9.5 10.0 10.3 10.9 11.6 12.0 12.7 13.0 13.5
83.5 9.0 9.4 9.6 10.1 10.4 11.0 11.7 12.1 12.8 13.1 13.7
84.0 9.1 9.5 9.7 10.2 10.5 11.1 11.8 12.2 13.0 13.3 13.8
84.5 9.2 9.6 9.8 10.3 10.6 11.3 12.0 12.4 13.1 13.4 14.0
85.0 9.3 9.7 9.9 10.4 10.7 11.4 12.1 12.5 13.2 13.5 14.1
85.5 9.4 9.8 10.0 10.5 10.9 11.5 12.2 12.7 13.4 13.7 14.3
86.0 9.5 9.9 10.1 10.6 11.0 11.6 12.4 12.8 13.5 13.8 14.4
86.5 9.6 10.0 10.2 10.8 11.1 11.8 12.5 12.9 13.7 14.0 14.6
87.0 9.7 10.1 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.9 12.6 13.1 13.8 14.1 14.8
87.5 9.9 10.2 10.4 11.0 11.3 12.0 12.8 13.2 14.0 14.3 14.9
88.0 10.0 10.3 10.5 11.1 11.4 12.1 12.9 13.3 14.1 14.4 15.1
88.5 10.1 10.4 10.6 11.2 11.6 12.3 13.0 13.5 14.3 14.6 15.2
89.0 10.2 10.5 10.8 11.3 11.7 12.4 13.2 13.6 14.4 14.7 15.4
89.5 10.3 10.6 10.9 11.4 11.8 12.5 13.3 13.8 14.6 14.9 15.5
90.0 10.4 10.8 11.0 11.5 11.9 12.6 13.4 13.9 14.7 15.0 15.7
90.5 10.5 10.9 11.1 11.7 12.0 12.8 13.6 14.0 14.9 15.2 15.9
91.0 10.6 11.0 11.2 11.8 12.1 12.9 13.7 14.2 15.0 15.3 16.0
91.5 10.7 11.1 11.3 11.9 12.3 13.0 13.8 14.3 15.1 15.5 16.2
92.0 10.8 11.2 11.4 12.0 12.4 13.1 14.0 14.4 15.3 15.6 16.3
92.5 10.9 11.3 11.5 12.1 12.5 13.3 14.1 14.6 15.4 15.8 16.5
93.0 11.0 11.4 11.6 12.2 12.6 13.4 14.2 14.7 15.6 15.9 16.6
93.5 11.1 11.5 11.7 12.3 12.7 13.5 14.4 14.9 15.7 16.1 16.8
94.0 11.2 11.6 11.8 12.4 12.8 13.6 14.5 15.0 15.9 16.2 16.9
94.5 11.3 11.7 11.9 12.6 13.0 13.8 14.6 15.1 16.0 16.4 17.1
95.0 11.4 11.8 12.0 12.7 13.1 13.9 14.8 15.3 16.2 16.5 17.3
95.5 11.5 11.9 12.1 12.8 13.2 14.0 14.9 15.4 16.3 16.7 17.4
96.0 11.6 12.0 12.3 12.9 13.3 14.1 15.0 15.6 16.5 16.9 17.6
96.5 11.7 12.1 12.4 13.0 13.4 14.3 15.2 15.7 16.6 17.0 17.8
97.0 11.8 12.2 12.5 13.1 13.6 14.4 15.3 15.8 16.8 17.2 17.9
97.5 11.9 12.3 12.6 13.3 13.7 14.5 15.5 16.0 16.9 17.3 18.1
98.0 12.0 12.4 12.7 13.4 13.8 14.7 15.6 16.1 17.1 17.5 18.3
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 107

Tabla IV-5b. Peso-talla, niñas: 65 a 120 cm (2 a 5 años)11 (Continuación)

Estatura Percentiles (peso en kg)


(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
98.5 12.1 12.6 12.8 13.5 13.9 14.8 15.7 16.3 17.3 17.7 18.4
99.0 12.2 12.7 12.9 13.6 14.1 14.9 15.9 16.4 17.4 17.8 18.6
99.5 12.3 12.8 13.0 13.8 14.2 15.1 16.0 16.6 17.6 18.0 18.8
100.0 12.4 12.9 13.2 13.9 14.3 15.2 16.2 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.0
100.5 12.5 13.0 13.3 14.0 14.5 15.4 16.4 16.9 17.9 18.3 19.2
101.0 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.1 14.6 15.5 16.5 17.1 18.1 18.5 19.4
101.5 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.3 14.7 15.7 16.7 17.2 18.3 18.7 19.5
102.0 12.9 13.4 13.7 14.4 14.9 15.8 16.8 17.4 18.5 18.9 19.7
102.5 13.0 13.5 13.8 14.5 15.0 16.0 17.0 17.6 18.7 19.1 19.9
103.0 13.1 13.6 13.9 14.7 15.2 16.1 17.2 17.8 18.8 19.3 20.2
103.5 13.3 13.8 14.1 14.8 15.3 16.3 17.3 17.9 19.0 19.5 20.4
104.0 13.4 13.9 14.2 15.0 15.5 16.4 17.5 18.1 19.2 19.7 20.6
104.5 13.5 14.0 14.3 15.1 15.6 16.6 17.7 18.3 19.4 19.9 20.8
105.0 13.6 14.2 14.5 15.3 15.8 16.8 17.9 18.5 19.6 20.1 21.0
105.5 13.8 14.3 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.9 18.1 18.7 19.8 20.3 21.2
106.0 13.9 14.5 14.8 15.6 16.1 17.1 18.2 18.9 20.0 20.5 21.4
106.5 14.1 14.6 14.9 15.7 16.3 17.3 18.4 19.1 20.2 20.7 21.7
107.0 14.2 14.7 15.1 15.9 16.4 17.5 18.6 19.3 20.5 21.0 21.9
107.5 14.3 14.9 15.2 16.1 16.6 17.7 18.8 19.5 20.7 21.2 22.1
108.0 14.5 15.0 15.4 16.2 16.8 17.8 19.0 19.7 20.9 21.4 22.4
108.5 14.6 15.2 15.5 16.4 16.9 18.0 19.2 19.9 21.1 21.6 22.6
109.0 14.8 15.4 15.7 16.6 17.1 18.2 19.4 20.1 21.4 21.9 22.9
109.5 14.9 15.5 15.8 16.7 17.3 18.4 19.6 20.3 21.6 22.1 23.1
110.0 15.1 15.7 16.0 16.9 17.5 18.6 19.8 20.6 21.8 22.4 23.4
110.5 15.2 15.8 16.2 17.1 17.7 18.8 20.1 20.8 22.1 22.6 23.7
111.0 15.4 16.0 16.3 17.3 17.8 19.0 20.3 21.0 22.3 22.8 23.9
111.5 15.5 16.2 16.5 17.4 18.0 19.2 20.5 21.2 22.6 23.1 24.2
112.0 15.7 16.3 16.7 17.6 18.2 19.4 20.7 21.5 22.8 23.4 24.5
112.5 15.9 16.5 16.8 17.8 18.4 19.6 20.9 21.7 23.1 23.6 24.7
113.0 16.0 16.7 17.0 18.0 18.6 19.8 21.2 21.9 23.3 23.9 25.0
113.5 16.2 16.8 17.2 18.2 18.8 20.0 21.4 22.2 23.6 24.1 25.3
114.0 16.3 17.0 17.4 18.4 19.0 20.2 21.6 22.4 23.8 24.4 25.6
(Continúa)
108 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-5b. Peso-talla, niñas: 65 a 120 cm (2 a 5 años)11 (Continuación)

Estatura Percentiles (peso en kg)


(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
114.5 16.5 17.2 17.5 18.5 19.2 20.5 21.8 22.6 24.1 24.7 25.8
115.0 16.7 17.3 17.7 18.7 19.4 20.7 22.1 22.9 24.3 24.9 26.1
115.5 16.8 17.5 17.9 18.9 19.6 20.9 22.3 23.1 24.6 25.2 26.4
116.0 17.0 17.7 18.1 19.1 19.8 21.1 22.5 23.4 24.9 25.5 26.7
116.5 17.2 17.9 18.3 19.3 20.0 21.3 22.8 23.6 25.1 25.7 27.0
117.0 17.3 18.0 18.4 19.5 20.2 21.5 23.0 23.8 25.4 26.0 27.3
117.5 17.5 18.2 18.6 19.7 20.4 21.7 23.2 24.1 25.6 26.3 27.5
118.0 17.7 18.4 18.8 19.9 20.6 22.0 23.5 24.3 25.9 26.5 27.8
118.5 17.8 18.6 19.0 20.1 20.8 22.2 23.7 24.6 26.2 26.8 28.1
119.0 18.0 18.7 19.1 20.3 21.0 22.4 23.9 24.8 26.4 27.1 28.4
119.5 18.2 18.9 19.3 20.5 21.2 22.6 24.2 25.1 26.7 27.4 28.7
120.0 18.3 19.1 19.5 20.6 21.4 22.8 24.4 25.3 27.0 27.6 29.0

Tablas para los índices peso-longitud o peso-talla, niños

Tabla IV-6a. Peso-longitud, niños: 45 a 110 cm (nacimiento a los 2 años)11

Longitud Percentiles (peso en kg)


(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
45.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.0
45.5 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1
46.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.3
46.5 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.4
47.0 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5
47.5 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6
48.0 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.7
48.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.8
49.0 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9
49.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.8 3.8 4.0
50.0 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.1
50.5 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.2
51.0 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.4
51.5 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.5
52.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.6
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 109

Tabla IV-6a. Peso-longitud, niños: 45 a 110 cm (nacimiento a los 2 años)11 (Continuación)

Longitud Percentiles (peso en kg)


(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
52.5 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.8
53.0 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.9
53.5 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.1
54.0 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.3
54.5 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.4
55.0 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.6
55.5 3.9 4 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.8
56.0 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.7 5.9
56.5 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.6 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.1
57.0 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.6 5.9 6.0 6.3
57.5 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.1 6.2 6.5
58.0 4.5 4.6 4.7 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.6
58.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.9 6.1 6.4 6.5 6.8
59.0 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.6 6.7 7.0
59.5 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.7 6.9 7.2
60.0 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.5 6.9 7.0 7.3
60.5 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.1 6.5 6.7 7.1 7.2 7.5
61.0 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.8 5.9 6.3 6.6 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.7
61.5 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.9 6.1 6.4 6.8 7.0 7.4 7.5 7.8
62.0 5.4 5.6 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.5 6.9 7.1 7.5 7.7 8.0
62.5 5.5 5.7 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.7 7.0 7.3 7.6 7.8 8.1
63.0 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.8 8.0 8.3
63.5 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.3 6.5 6.9 7.3 7.5 7.9 8.1 8.4
64.0 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.5 6.6 7.0 7.4 7.7 8.1 8.2 8.6
64.5 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.6 6.8 7.1 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.4 8.7
65.0 6.0 6.3 6.4 6.7 6.9 7.3 7.7 7.9 8.3 8.5 8.9
65.5 6.1 6.4 6.5 6.8 7.0 7.4 7.8 8.1 8.5 8.7 9.0
66.0 6.2 6.5 6.6 6.9 7.1 7.5 7.9 8.2 8.6 8.8 9.1
66.5 6.3 6.6 6.7 7.0 7.2 7.6 8.1 8.3 8.8 8.9 9.3
67.0 6.4 6.7 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.7 8.2 8.4 8.9 9.1 9.4
67.5 6.5 6.8 6.9 7.2 7.4 7.9 8.3 8.6 9.0 9.2 9.6
68.0 6.6 6.9 7.0 7.3 7.5 8.0 8.4 8.7 9.2 9.3 9.7
(Continúa)
110 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-6a. Peso-longitud, niños: 45 a 110 cm (nacimiento a los 2 años)11 (Continuación)

Longitud Percentiles (peso en kg)


(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
68.5 6.7 7.0 7.1 7.4 7.7 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.3 9.5 9.8
69.0 6.8 7.1 7.2 7.5 7.8 8.2 8.7 8.9 9.4 9.6 10.0
69.5 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.6 7.9 8.3 8.8 9.1 9.5 9.7 10.1
70.0 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.7 8.0 8.4 8.9 9.2 9.7 9.9 10.3
70.5 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.8 8.1 8.5 9.0 9.3 9.8 10.0 10.4
71.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 8.0 8.2 8.6 9.1 9.4 9.9 10.1 10.5
71.5 7.3 7.5 7.7 8.1 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.6 10.1 10.3 10.7
72.0 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.4 8.9 9.4 9.7 10.2 10.4 10.8
72.5 7.5 7.7 7.9 8.3 8.5 9.0 9.5 9.8 10.3 10.5 11.0
73.0 7.5 7.8 8.0 8.4 8.6 9.1 9.6 9.9 10.4 10.7 11.1
73.5 7.6 7.9 8.0 8.4 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.0 10.6 10.8 11.2
74.0 7.7 8.0 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.1 10.7 10.9 11.4
74.5 7.8 8.1 8.2 8.6 8.9 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.8 11.0 11.5
75.0 7.9 8.2 8.3 8.7 9.0 9.5 10.1 10.4 10.9 11.2 11.6
75.5 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.8 9.1 9.6 10.2 10.5 11.0 11.3 11.7
76.0 8.0 8.3 8.5 8.9 9.2 9.7 10.3 10.6 11.2 11.4 11.9
76.5 8.1 8.4 8.6 9.0 9.3 9.8 10.4 10.7 11.3 11.5 12.0
77.0 8.2 8.5 8.7 9.1 9.4 9.9 10.5 10.8 11.4 11.6 12.1
77.5 8.3 8.6 8.7 9.2 9.5 10.0 10.6 10.9 11.5 11.7 12.2
78.0 8.4 8.7 8.8 9.3 9.5 10.1 10.7 11.0 11.6 11.8 12.3
78.5 8.4 8.7 8.9 9.3 9.6 10.2 10.8 11.1 11.7 12.0 12.4
79.0 8.5 8.8 9.0 9.4 9.7 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.8 12.1 12.5
79.5 8.6 8.9 9.1 9.5 9.8 10.4 11.0 11.3 11.9 12.2 12.7
80.0 8.7 9.0 9.1 9.6 9.9 10.4 11.1 11.4 12.0 12.3 12.8
80.5 8.7 9.1 9.2 9.7 10.0 10.5 11.2 11.5 12.1 12.4 12.9
81.0 8.8 9.1 9.3 9.8 10.1 10.6 11.3 11.6 12.2 12.5 13.0
81.5 8.9 9.2 9.4 9.9 10.2 10.7 11.4 11.7 12.3 12.6 13.1
82.0 9.0 9.3 9.5 10.0 10.2 10.8 11.5 11.8 12.5 12.7 13.2
82.5 9.1 9.4 9.6 10.1 10.3 10.9 11.6 11.9 12.6 12.8 13.3
83.0 9.2 9.5 9.7 10.1 10.4 11.0 11.7 12.0 12.7 13.0 13.5
83.5 9.3 9.6 9.8 10.3 10.6 11.2 11.8 12.2 12.8 13.1 13.6
84.0 9.4 9.7 9.9 10.4 10.7 11.3 11.9 12.3 12.9 13.2 13.7
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 111

Tabla IV-6a. Peso-longitud, niños: 45 a 110 cm (nacimiento a los 2 años)11 (Continuación)

Longitud Percentiles (peso en kg)


(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
84.5 9.5 9.8 10.0 10.5 10.8 11.4 12.0 12.4 13.1 13.3 13.9
85.0 9.6 9.9 10.1 10.6 10.9 11.5 12.2 12.5 13.2 13.5 14.0
85.5 9.7 10.0 10.2 10.7 11.0 11.6 12.3 12.7 13.3 13.6 14.1
86.0 9.8 10.1 10.3 10.8 11.1 11.7 12.4 12.8 13.5 13.7 14.3
86.5 9.9 10.2 10.4 10.9 11.2 11.9 12.5 12.9 13.6 13.9 14.4
87.0 10.0 10.3 10.5 11.0 11.4 12.0 12.7 13.1 13.7 14.0 14.6
87.5 10.1 10.4 10.6 11.2 11.5 12.1 12.8 13.2 13.9 14.2 14.7
88.0 10.2 10.6 10.7 11.3 11.6 12.2 12.9 13.3 14.0 14.3 14.9
88.5 10.3 10.7 10.9 11.4 11.7 12.4 13.1 13.5 14.2 14.4 15.0
89.0 10.4 10.8 11.0 11.5 11.8 12.5 13.2 13.6 14.3 14.6 15.2
89.5 10.5 10.9 11.1 11.6 11.9 12.6 13.3 13.7 14.4 14.7 15.3
90.0 10.6 11.0 11.2 11.7 12.1 12.7 13.4 13.8 14.6 14.9 15.4
90.5 10.7 11.1 11.3 11.8 12.2 12.8 13.6 14.0 14.7 15.0 15.6
91.0 10.8 11.2 11.4 11.9 12.3 13.0 13.7 14.1 14.8 15.1 15.7
91.5 10.9 11.3 11.5 12.0 12.4 13.1 13.8 14.2 15.0 15.3 15.9
92.0 11.0 11.4 11.6 12.2 12.5 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.1 15.4 16.0
92.5 11.1 11.5 11.7 12.3 12.6 13.3 14.1 14.5 15.2 15.5 16.1
93.0 11.2 11.6 11.8 12.4 12.7 13.4 14.2 14.6 15.4 15.7 16.3
93.5 11.3 11.7 11.9 12.5 12.8 13.5 14.3 14.7 15.5 15.8 16.4
94.0 11.4 11.8 12.0 12.6 12.9 13.7 14.4 14.9 15.6 16.0 16.6
94.5 11.5 11.9 12.1 12.7 13.1 13.8 14.5 15.0 15.8 16.1 16.7
95.0 11.6 12.0 12.2 12.8 13.2 13.9 14.7 15.1 15.9 16.2 16.9
95.5 11.7 12.1 12.3 12.9 13.3 14.0 14.8 15.3 16.0 16.4 17.0
96.0 11.8 12.2 12.4 13.0 13.4 14.1 14.9 15.4 16.2 16.5 17.2
96.5 11.9 12.3 12.5 13.1 13.5 14.3 15.1 15.5 16.3 16.7 17.3
97.0 12.0 12.4 12.6 13.2 13.6 14.4 15.2 15.7 16.5 16.8 17.5
97.5 12.1 12.5 12.7 13.4 13.7 14.5 15.3 15.8 16.6 17.0 17.6
98.0 12.2 12.6 12.8 13.5 13.9 14.6 15.5 15.9 16.8 17.1 17.8
98.5 12.3 12.7 13.0 13.6 14.0 14.8 15.6 16.1 16.9 17.3 18.0
99.0 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.7 14.1 14.9 15.7 16.2 17.1 17.4 18.1
99.5 12.5 12.9 13.2 13.8 14.2 15.0 15.9 16.4 17.2 17.6 18.3
100.0 12.6 13.0 13.3 13.9 14.4 15.2 16.0 16.5 17.4 17.8 18.5
100.5 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 17.9 18.7
(Continúa)
112 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-6a. Peso-longitud, niños: 45 a 110 cm (nacimiento a los 2 años)11 (Continuación)

Longitud Percentiles (peso en kg)


(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
101.0 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.7 18.1 18.8
101.5 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.6 16.5 17.0 17.9 18.3 19.0
102.0 13.0 13.5 13.8 14.5 14.9 15.7 16.6 17.2 18.1 18.5 19.2
102.5 13.2 13.6 13.9 14.6 15.0 15.9 16.8 17.3 18.3 18.6 19.4
103.0 13.3 13.8 14.0 14.7 15.2 16.0 17.0 17.5 18.4 18.8 19.6
103.5 13.4 13.9 14.1 14.8 15.3 16.2 17.1 17.7 18.6 19.0 19.8
104.0 13.5 14.0 14.3 15.0 15.4 16.3 17.3 17.8 18.8 19.2 20.0
104.5 13.6 14.1 14.4 15.1 15.6 16.5 17.4 18.0 19.0 19.4 20.2
105.0 13.7 14.2 14.5 15.3 15.7 16.6 17.6 18.2 19.2 19.6 20.4
105.5 13.9 14.4 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.8 17.8 18.4 19.4 19.8 20.6
106.0 14.0 14.5 14.8 15.5 16.0 16.9 18.0 18.5 19.6 20.0 20.8
106.5 14.1 14.6 14.9 15.7 16.2 17.1 18.1 18.7 19.7 20.2 21.0
107.0 14.2 14.8 15.0 15.8 16.3 17.3 18.3 18.9 19.9 20.4 21.2
107.5 14.4 14.9 15.2 16.0 16.5 17.4 18.5 19.1 20.1 20.6 21.4
108.0 14.5 15.0 15.3 16.1 16.6 17.6 18.7 19.3 20.3 20.8 21.7
108.5 14.6 15.2 15.5 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.8 19.5 20.5 21.0 21.9
109.0 14.7 15.3 15.6 16.4 16.9 17.9 19.0 19.6 20.8 21.2 22.1
109.5 14.9 15.4 15.7 16.6 17.1 18.1 19.2 19.8 21.0 21.4 22.3
110.0 15.0 15.6 15.9 16.7 17.2 18.3 19.4 20.0 21.2 21.6 22.6

Tabla IV-6b. Peso-talla, niños: 65 a 120 cm (2 a 5 años)11

Estatura Percentiles (peso en kg)


(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
65.0 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.8 7.0 7.4 7.9 8.1 8.5 8.7 9.1
65.5 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.9 7.1 7.6 8.0 8.2 8.7 8.9 9.2
66.0 6.4 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.3 7.7 8.1 8.4 8.8 9.0 9.3
66.5 6.5 6.7 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.8 8.2 8.5 8.9 9.1 9.5
67.0 6.6 6.8 6.9 7.3 7.5 7.9 8.4 8.6 9.1 9.3 9.6
67.5 6.7 6.9 7.0 7.4 7.6 8.0 8.5 8.7 9.2 9.4 9.8
68.0 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.5 7.7 8.1 8.6 8.9 9.3 9.5 9.9
68.5 6.8 7.1 7.2 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.7 9.0 9.5 9.7 10.0
69.0 6.9 7.2 7.3 7.7 7.9 8.4 8.8 9.1 9.6 9.8 10.2
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 113

Tabla IV-6b. Peso-talla, niños: 65 a 120 cm (2 a 5 años)11 (Continuación)

Estatura Percentiles (peso en kg)


(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
69.5 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.8 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.2 9.7 9.9 10.3
70.0 7.1 7.4 7.5 7.9 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.4 9.9 10.1 10.5
70.5 7.2 7.5 7.6 8.0 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.5 10.0 10.2 10.6
71.0 7.3 7.6 7.7 8.1 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.6 10.1 10.3 10.7
71.5 7.4 7.7 7.8 8.2 8.4 8.9 9.4 9.7 10.2 10.5 10.9
72.0 7.5 7.8 7.9 8.3 8.5 9.0 9.5 9.8 10.4 10.6 11.0
72.5 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.4 8.6 9.1 9.7 10.0 10.5 10.7 11.1
73.0 7.7 7.9 8.1 8.5 8.7 9.2 9.8 10.1 10.6 10.8 11.3
73.5 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.6 8.8 9.3 9.9 10.2 10.7 11.0 11.4
74.0 7.8 8.1 8.3 8.7 8.9 9.4 10.0 10.3 10.9 11.1 11.5
74.5 7.9 8.2 8.4 8.8 9.0 9.5 10.1 10.4 11.0 11.2 11.7
75.0 8.0 8.3 8.4 8.9 9.1 9.6 10.2 10.5 11.1 11.3 11.8
75.5 8.1 8.4 8.5 9.0 9.2 9.7 10.3 10.6 11.2 11.4 11.9
76.0 8.2 8.5 8.6 9.0 9.3 9.8 10.4 10.7 11.3 11.6 12.0
76.5 8.2 8.5 8.7 9.1 9.4 9.9 10.5 10.8 11.4 11.7 12.1
77.0 8.3 8.6 8.8 9.2 9.5 10.0 10.6 10.9 11.5 11.8 12.3
77.5 8.4 8.7 8.9 9.3 9.6 10.1 10.7 11.0 11.6 11.9 12.4
78.0 8.5 8.8 8.9 9.4 9.7 10.2 10.8 11.1 11.7 12.0 12.5
78.5 8.5 8.8 9.0 9.5 9.7 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.9 12.1 12.6
79.0 8.6 8.9 9.1 9.5 9.8 10.4 11.0 11.3 12.0 12.2 12.7
79.5 8.7 9.0 9.2 9.6 9.9 10.5 11.1 11.4 12.1 12.3 12.8
80.0 8.8 9.1 9.3 9.7 10.0 10.6 11.2 11.5 12.2 12.4 12.9
80.5 8.9 9.2 9.3 9.8 10.1 10.7 11.3 11.6 12.3 12.5 13.0
81.0 8.9 9.3 9.4 9.9 10.2 10.8 11.4 11.8 12.4 12.6 13.1
81.5 9.0 9.3 9.5 10.0 10.3 10.9 11.5 11.9 12.5 12.8 13.3
82.0 9.1 9.4 9.6 10.1 10.4 11.0 11.6 12.0 12.6 12.9 13.4
82.5 9.2 9.5 9.7 10.2 10.5 11.1 11.7 12.1 12.7 13.0 13.5
83.0 9.3 9.6 9.8 10.3 10.6 11.2 11.8 12.2 12.9 13.1 13.6
83.5 9.4 9.7 9.9 10.4 10.7 11.3 12.0 12.3 13.0 13.3 13.8
84.0 9.5 9.8 10.0 10.5 10.8 11.4 12.1 12.5 13.1 13.4 13.9
84.5 9.6 9.9 10.1 10.6 10.9 11.5 12.2 12.6 13.3 13.5 14.1
85.0 9.7 10.1 10.2 10.7 11.1 11.7 12.3 12.7 13.4 13.7 14.2
(Continúa)
114 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-6b. Peso-talla, niños: 65 a 120 cm (2 a 5 años)11 (Continuación)

Estatura Percentiles (peso en kg)


(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
85.5 9.8 10.2 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.8 12.5 12.8 13.5 13.8 14.3
86.0 9.9 10.3 10.5 11.0 11.3 11.9 12.6 13.0 13.7 13.9 14.5
86.5 10.0 10.4 10.6 11.1 11.4 12.0 12.7 13.1 13.8 14.1 14.6
87.0 10.1 10.5 10.7 11.2 11.5 12.2 12.9 13.2 13.9 14.2 14.8
87.5 10.2 10.6 10.8 11.3 11.6 12.3 13.0 13.4 14.1 14.4 14.9
88.0 10.3 10.7 10.9 11.4 11.8 12.4 13.1 13.5 14.2 14.5 15.1
88.5 10.5 10.8 11.0 11.5 11.9 12.5 13.2 13.6 14.4 14.6 15.2
89.0 10.6 10.9 11.1 11.7 12.0 12.6 13.4 13.8 14.5 14.8 15.4
89.5 10.7 11.0 11.2 11.8 12.1 12.8 13.5 13.9 14.6 14.9 15.5
90.0 10.8 11.1 11.3 11.9 12.2 12.9 13.6 14.0 14.8 15.1 15.6
90.5 10.9 11.2 11.4 12.0 12.3 13.0 13.7 14.1 14.9 15.2 15.8
91.0 11.0 11.3 11.5 12.1 12.4 13.1 13.9 14.3 15.0 15.3 15.9
91.5 11.0 11.4 11.6 12.2 12.5 13.2 14.0 14.4 15.2 15.5 16.1
92.0 11.1 11.5 11.7 12.3 12.7 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.3 15.6 16.2
92.5 11.2 11.6 11.8 12.4 12.8 13.5 14.2 14.7 15.4 15.7 16.3
93.0 11.3 11.7 11.9 12.5 12.9 13.6 14.4 14.8 15.6 15.9 16.5
93.5 11.4 11.8 12.0 12.6 13.0 13.7 14.5 14.9 15.7 16.0 16.6
94.0 11.5 11.9 12.1 12.7 13.1 13.8 14.6 15.0 15.8 16.1 16.8
94.5 11.6 12.0 12.2 12.8 13.2 13.9 14.7 15.2 16.0 16.3 16.9
95.0 11.7 12.1 12.4 12.9 13.3 14.1 14.9 15.3 16.1 16.4 17.1
95.5 11.8 12.2 12.5 13.1 13.4 14.2 15.0 15.4 16.2 16.6 17.2
96.0 11.9 12.3 12.6 13.2 13.6 14.3 15.1 15.6 16.4 16.7 17.4
96.5 12.0 12.4 12.7 13.3 13.7 14.4 15.2 15.7 16.5 16.9 17.5
97.0 12.1 12.5 12.8 13.4 13.8 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.7 17.0 17.7
97.5 12.2 12.7 12.9 13.5 13.9 14.7 15.5 16.0 16.8 17.2 17.9
98.0 12.3 12.8 13.0 13.6 14.0 14.8 15.7 16.1 17.0 17.3 18.0
98.5 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.8 14.2 14.9 15.8 16.3 17.2 17.5 18.2
99.0 12.5 13.0 13.2 13.9 14.3 15.1 15.9 16.4 17.3 17.7 18.4
99.5 12.7 13.1 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.2 16.1 16.6 17.5 17.8 18.5
100.0 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.1 14.5 15.4 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.7
100.5 12.9 13.3 13.6 14.2 14.7 15.5 16.4 16.9 17.8 18.2 18.9
101.0 13.0 13.4 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.6 16.5 17.1 18.0 18.4 19.1
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 115

Tabla IV-6b. Peso-talla, niños: 65 a 120 cm (2 a 5 años)11 (Continuación)

Estatura Percentiles (peso en kg)


(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
101.5 13.1 13.6 13.8 14.5 14.9 15.8 16.7 17.2 18.2 18.5 19.3
102.0 13.2 13.7 13.9 14.6 15.1 15.9 16.9 17.4 18.3 18.7 19.5
102.5 13.3 13.8 14.1 14.8 15.2 16.1 17.0 17.6 18.5 18.9 19.7
103.0 13.4 13.9 14.2 14.9 15.3 16.2 17.2 17.7 18.7 19.1 19.9
103.5 13.6 14.0 14.3 15.0 15.5 16.4 17.3 17.9 18.9 19.3 20.1
104.0 13.7 14.2 14.4 15.2 15.6 16.5 17.5 18.1 19.1 19.5 20.3
104.5 13.8 14.3 14.6 15.3 15.8 16.7 17.7 18.2 19.2 19.7 20.5
105.0 13.9 14.4 14.7 15.4 15.9 16.8 17.8 18.4 19.4 19.9 20.7
105.5 14.0 14.5 14.8 15.6 16.1 17.0 18.0 18.6 19.6 20.1 20.9
106.0 14.2 14.7 15.0 15.7 16.2 17.2 18.2 18.8 19.8 20.3 21.1
106.5 14.3 14.8 15.1 15.9 16.4 17.3 18.4 19.0 20.0 20.5 21.3
107.0 14.4 14.9 15.2 16.0 16.5 17.5 18.5 19.1 20.2 20.7 21.5
107.5 14.5 15.1 15.4 16.2 16.7 17.7 18.7 19.3 20.4 20.9 21.7
108.0 14.7 15.2 15.5 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.9 19.5 20.6 21.1 22.0
108.5 14.8 15.3 15.6 16.5 17.0 18.0 19.1 19.7 20.8 21.3 22.2
109.0 14.9 15.5 15.8 16.6 17.1 18.2 19.3 19.9 21.1 21.5 22.4
109.5 15.1 15.6 15.9 16.8 17.3 18.3 19.5 20.1 21.3 21.7 22.7
110.0 15.2 15.8 16.1 16.9 17.5 18.5 19.7 20.3 21.5 22.0 22.9
110.5 15.3 15.9 16.2 17.1 17.6 18.7 19.9 20.5 21.7 22.2 23.1
111.0 15.5 16.1 16.4 17.2 17.8 18.9 20.1 20.7 21.9 22.4 23.4
111.5 15.6 16.2 16.5 17.4 18.0 19.1 20.3 20.9 22.1 22.6 23.6
112.0 15.7 16.3 16.7 17.6 18.1 19.2 20.5 21.1 22.4 22.9 23.9
112.5 15.9 16.5 16.8 17.7 18.3 19.4 20.7 21.4 22.6 23.1 24.1
113.0 16.0 16.6 17.0 17.9 18.5 19.6 20.9 21.6 22.8 23.4 24.4
113.5 16.2 16.8 17.1 18.1 18.7 19.8 21.1 21.8 23.1 23.6 24.6
114.0 16.3 17.0 17.3 18.2 18.8 20.0 21.3 22.0 23.3 23.8 24.9
114.5 16.5 17.1 17.5 18.4 19.0 20.2 21.5 22.2 23.5 24.1 25.2
115.0 16.6 17.3 17.6 18.6 19.2 20.4 21.7 22.4 23.8 24.3 25.4
115.5 16.8 17.4 17.8 18.7 19.4 20.6 21.9 22.7 24.0 24.6 25.7
116.0 16.9 17.6 17.9 18.9 19.5 20.8 22.1 22.9 24.3 24.8 25.9
116.5 17.1 17.7 18.1 19.1 19.7 21.0 22.3 23.1 24.5 25.1 26.2
117.0 17.2 17.9 18.3 19.3 19.9 21.2 22.5 23.3 24.7 25.3 26.5
(Continúa)
116 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-6b. Peso-talla, niños: 65 a 120 cm (2 a 5 años)11 (Continuación)

Estatura Percentiles (peso en kg)


(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
117.5 17.4 18.0 18.4 19.4 20.1 21.4 22.8 23.6 25.0 25.6 26.7
118.0 17.5 18.2 18.6 19.6 20.3 21.6 23.0 23.8 25.2 25.8 27.0
118.5 17.7 18.4 18.7 19.8 20.4 21.8 23.2 24.0 25.5 26.1 27.3
119.0 17.8 18.5 18.9 20.0 20.6 22.0 23.4 24.2 25.7 26.3 27.5
119.5 17.9 18.7 19.1 20.1 20.8 22.2 23.6 24.5 26.0 26.6 27.8
120.0 18.1 18.8 19.2 20.3 21.0 22.4 23.8 24.7 26.2 26.8 28.1

Tablas para el índice de masa corporal (IMC), niñas y adolescentes

Tabla IV-7a. IMC-edad, niñas: nacimiento a 13 semanas11

Edad Percentiles (IMC en kg-m2)


(semanas) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 10.8 11.2 11.5 12.1 12.5 13.3 14.2 14.7 15.5 15.9 16.6
1 10.3 10.8 11.1 11.9 12.3 13.2 14.1 14.6 15.4 15.8 16.4
2 10.6 11.1 11.4 12.1 12.6 13.5 14.3 14.8 15.7 16.0 16.7
3 11.0 11.5 11.8 12.6 13.1 14.0 14.9 15.4 16.3 16.6 17.3
4 11.4 12.0 12.3 13.0 13.5 14.4 15.4 15.9 16.8 17.2 17.9
5 11.8 12.3 12.6 13.4 13.9 14.8 15.8 16.3 17.3 17.6 18.4
6 12.1 12.6 12.9 13.7 14.2 15.1 16.1 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.8
7 12.3 12.9 13.2 14.0 14.4 15.4 16.4 17.0 17.9 18.3 19.1
8 12.5 13.1 13.4 14.2 14.7 15.6 16.6 17.2 18.2 18.6 19.4
9 12.7 13.2 13.5 14.3 14.9 15.8 16.8 17.4 18.4 18.8 19.6
10 12.8 13.4 13.7 14.5 15.0 16.0 17.0 17.6 18.6 19.0 19.8
11 13.0 13.5 13.8 14.6 15.1 16.1 17.2 17.8 18.8 19.2 20.0
12 13.1 13.6 13.9 14.8 15.3 16.2 17.3 17.9 18.9 19.3 20.1
13 13.2 13.7 14.0 14.9 15.4 16.4 17.4 18.0 19.0 19.4 20.3

Tabla IV-7b. IMC-edad, niñas: nacimiento a 24 meses de edad (2 años)11

Edad Percentiles (IMC en kg-m2)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 10.8 11.2 11.5 12.1 12.5 13.3 14.2 14.7 15.5 15.9 16.6
1 11.6 12.1 12.4 13.2 13.6 14.6 15.5 16.1 17.0 17.3 18.0
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 117

Tabla IV-7b. IMC-edad, niñas: nacimiento a 24 meses de edad (2 años)11 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (IMC en kg-m2)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
2 12.6 13.2 13.5 14.3 14.8 15.8 16.8 17.4 18.4 18.8 19.5
3 13.2 13.7 14.0 14.9 15.4 16.4 17.4 18.0 19.0 19.4 20.3
4 13.5 14.0 14.3 15.2 15.7 16.7 17.7 18.3 19.4 19.8 20.6
5 13.7 14.2 14.5 15.3 15.8 16.8 17.9 18.5 19.6 20.0 20.8
6 13.7 14.3 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.9 18.0 18.6 19.6 20.1 20.9
7 13.8 14.3 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.9 18.0 18.6 19.6 20.1 20.9
8 13.7 14.3 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.8 17.9 18.5 19.6 20.0 20.8
9 13.7 14.2 14.5 15.3 15.8 16.7 17.8 18.4 19.4 19.9 20.7
10 13.6 14.1 14.4 15.2 15.7 16.6 17.7 18.2 19.3 19.7 20.6
11 13.5 14.0 14.3 15.1 15.5 16.5 17.5 18.1 19.1 19.6 20.4
12 13.4 13.9 14.2 15.0 15.4 16.4 17.4 17.9 19.0 19.4 20.2
13 13.3 13.8 14.1 14.8 15.3 16.2 17.2 17.8 18.8 19.2 20.1
14 13.3 13.7 14.0 14.7 15.2 16.1 17.1 17.7 18.7 19.1 19.9
15 13.2 13.7 13.9 14.6 15.1 16.0 17.0 17.5 18.6 19.0 19.8
16 13.1 13.6 13.8 14.6 15.0 15.9 16.9 17.4 18.4 18.8 19.7
17 13.0 13.5 13.8 14.5 14.9 15.8 16.8 17.3 18.3 18.7 19.5
18 13.0 13.4 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.7 16.7 17.2 18.2 18.6 19.4
19 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.8 15.7 16.6 17.2 18.1 18.5 19.3
20 12.9 13.3 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.6 16.5 17.1 18.1 18.5 19.3
21 12.8 13.3 13.6 14.2 14.7 15.5 16.5 17.0 18.0 18.4 19.2
22 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.5 16.4 17.0 17.9 18.3 19.1
23 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.4 16.9 17.9 18.3 19.1
24 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.1 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.9 17.8 18.2 19.0

Tabla IV-7c. IMC-edad, niñas: 24 a 60 meses de edad (2 a 5 años)11

Edad Percentiles (IMC en kg-m2)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
24 13.0 13.5 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.7 16.6 17.2 18.1 18.5 19.3
25 13.0 13.4 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.7 16.6 17.1 18.1 18.5 19.3
26 13.0 13.4 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.6 16.6 17.1 18.1 18.5 19.3
27 13.0 13.4 13.7 14.3 14.8 15.6 16.5 17.1 18.0 18.4 19.2
28 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.6 16.5 17.0 18.0 18.4 19.2
(Continúa)
118 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-7c. IMC-edad, niñas: 24 a 60 meses de edad (2 a 5 años)11 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (IMC en kg-m2)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
29 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.6 16.5 17.0 18.0 18.4 19.2
30 12.9 13.3 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.5 16.5 17.0 17.9 18.3 19.1
31 12.9 13.3 13.6 14.2 14.7 15.5 16.4 17.0 17.9 18.3 19.1
32 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.5 16.4 16.9 17.9 18.3 19.1
33 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.5 16.4 16.9 17.9 18.3 19.0
34 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.4 16.9 17.9 18.2 19.0
35 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.1 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.9 17.8 18.2 19.0
36 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.1 14.5 15.4 16.3 16.9 17.8 18.2 19.0
37 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.0
38 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.0
39 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.0
40 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.0 14.5 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.0
41 12.6 13.1 13.3 14.0 14.5 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.0
42 12.6 13.1 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.0
43 12.6 13.0 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.1
44 12.6 13.0 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.1
45 12.5 13.0 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.3 19.1
46 12.5 13.0 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.3 19.1
47 12.5 13.0 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.9 18.3 19.1
48 12.5 12.9 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.9 18.3 19.2
49 12.5 12.9 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.9 18.3 19.2
50 12.4 12.9 13.2 13.9 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.9 18.3 19.2
51 12.4 12.9 13.2 13.9 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.9 18.4 19.2
52 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.9 14.3 15.2 16.3 16.9 17.9 18.4 19.3
53 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.9 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.9 17.9 18.4 19.3
54 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.9 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.9 18.0 18.4 19.3
55 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.9 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.9 18.0 18.4 19.4
56 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.9 18.0 18.5 19.4
57 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.9 18.0 18.5 19.4
58 12.3 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.9 18.0 18.5 19.4
59 12.3 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.9 18.1 18.5 19.5
60 12.3 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.3 17.0 18.1 18.6 19.5
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 119

Tabla IV-7d. IMC-edad, niñas y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años12

Edad Percentiles (IMC en kg-m2)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
5:1 61 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.2 16.3 16.9 18.1 18.6 19.6
5:2 62 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.2 16.3 16.9 18.1 18.6 19.6
5:3 63 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.2 16.3 17.0 18.1 18.7 19.7
5:4 64 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.2 16.3 17.0 18.2 18.7 19.7
5:5 65 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.2 16.3 17.0 18.2 18.7 19.8
5:6 66 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.2 16.3 17.0 18.2 18.7 19.8
5:7 67 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.2 16.3 17.0 18.2 18.8 19.8
5:8 68 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.4 17.0 18.3 18.8 19.9
5:9 69 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.4 17.0 18.3 18.8 19.9
5:10 70 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.4 17.0 18.3 18.9 20.0
5:11 71 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.4 17.1 18.3 18.9 20.0
6:0 72 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.4 17.1 18.4 18.9 20.1
6:1 73 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.4 17.1 18.4 19.0 20.1
6:2 74 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.4 17.1 18.4 19.0 20.2
6:3 75 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.4 17.1 18.5 19.0 20.2
6:4 76 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.5 17.2 18.5 19.1 20.3
6:5 77 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.5 17.2 18.5 19.1 20.4
6:6 78 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.5 17.2 18.6 19.2 20.4
6:7 79 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.5 17.2 18.6 19.2 20.5
6:8 80 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.5 17.3 18.6 19.3 20.5
6:9 81 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.9 14.3 15.4 16.6 17.3 18.7 19.3 20.6
6:10 82 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.9 14.3 15.4 16.6 17.3 18.7 19.3 20.7
6:11 83 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.9 14.4 15.4 16.6 17.3 18.8 19.4 20.7
7:0 84 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.9 14.4 15.4 16.6 17.4 18.8 19.4 20.8
7:1 85 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.9 14.4 15.4 16.6 17.4 18.9 19.5 20.9
7:2 86 12.4 12.9 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.4 16.7 17.4 18.9 19.6 20.9
7:3 87 12.4 12.9 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.5 16.7 17.5 19.0 19.6 21.0
7:4 88 12.4 12.9 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.5 16.7 17.5 19.0 19.7 21.1
7:5 89 12.4 12.9 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.5 16.8 17.5 19.1 19.7 21.2
7:6 90 12.5 12.9 13.2 14.0 14.5 15.5 16.8 17.6 19.1 19.8 21.2
7:7 91 12.5 12.9 13.2 14.0 14.5 15.5 16.8 17.6 19.2 19.8 21.3
(Continúa)
120 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-7d. IMC-edad, niñas y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (IMC en kg-m2)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
7:8 92 12.5 13.0 13.2 14.0 14.5 15.6 16.9 17.6 19.2 19.9 21.4
7:9 93 12.5 13.0 13.2 14.0 14.5 15.6 16.9 17.7 19.3 20.0 21.5
7:10 94 12.5 13.0 13.3 14.0 14.5 15.6 16.9 17.7 19.3 20.0 21.6
7:11 95 12.5 13.0 13.3 14.0 14.6 15.7 17.0 17.8 19.4 20.1 21.7
8:0 96 12.5 13.0 13.3 14.1 14.6 15.7 17.0 17.8 19.4 20.2 21.7
8:1 97 12.6 13.0 13.3 14.1 14.6 15.7 17.0 17.9 19.5 20.2 21.8
8:2 98 12.6 13.1 13.3 14.1 14.6 15.7 17.1 17.9 19.6 20.3 21.9
8:3 99 12.6 13.1 13.4 14.1 14.7 15.8 17.1 18.0 19.6 20.4 22.0
8:4 100 12.6 13.1 13.4 14.2 14.7 15.8 17.2 18.0 19.7 20.4 22.1
8:5 101 12.6 13.1 13.4 14.2 14.7 15.8 17.2 18.1 19.8 20.5 22.2
8:6 102 12.6 13.1 13.4 14.2 14.7 15.9 17.2 18.1 19.8 20.6 22.3
8:7 103 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.2 14.8 15.9 17.3 18.2 19.9 20.7 22.4
8:8 104 12.7 13.2 13.5 14.3 14.8 15.9 17.3 18.2 20.0 20.7 22.5
8:9 105 12.7 13.2 13.5 14.3 14.8 16.0 17.4 18.3 20.0 20.8 22.6
8:10 106 12.7 13.2 13.5 14.3 14.9 16.0 17.4 18.3 20.1 20.9 22.7
8:11 107 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.4 14.9 16.1 17.5 18.4 20.2 21.0 22.8
9:0 108 12.8 13.3 13.6 14.4 14.9 16.1 17.5 18.4 20.2 21.1 22.9
9:1 109 12.8 13.3 13.6 14.4 15.0 16.1 17.6 18.5 20.3 21.1 23.0
9:2 110 12.8 13.3 13.6 14.4 15.0 16.2 17.6 18.5 20.4 21.2 23.1
9:3 111 12.8 13.4 13.6 14.5 15.0 16.2 17.7 18.6 20.5 21.3 23.2
9:4 112 12.9 13.4 13.7 14.5 15.1 16.3 17.7 18.7 20.5 21.4 23.3
9:5 113 12.9 13.4 13.7 14.5 15.1 16.3 17.8 18.7 20.6 21.5 23.4
9:6 114 12.9 13.4 13.7 14.6 15.1 16.3 17.8 18.8 20.7 21.6 23.5
9:7 115 13.0 13.5 13.8 14.6 15.2 16.4 17.9 18.8 20.7 21.6 23.6
9:8 116 13.0 13.5 13.8 14.6 15.2 16.4 17.9 18.9 20.8 21.7 23.7
9:9 117 13.0 13.5 13.8 14.7 15.2 16.5 18.0 18.9 20.9 21.8 23.8
9:10 118 13.0 13.6 13.9 14.7 15.3 16.5 18.0 19.0 21.0 21.9 23.9
9:11 119 13.1 13.6 13.9 14.7 15.3 16.6 18.1 19.1 21.1 22.0 24.0
10:0 120 13.1 13.6 13.9 14.8 15.4 16.6 18.2 19.1 21.1 22.1 24.1
10:1 121 13.1 13.6 14.0 14.8 15.4 16.7 18.2 19.2 21.2 22.2 24.2
10:2 122 13.1 13.7 14.0 14.9 15.4 16.7 18.3 19.3 21.3 22.2 24.3
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 121

Tabla IV-7d. IMC-edad, niñas y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (IMC en kg-m2)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
10:3 123 13.2 13.7 14.0 14.9 15.5 16.8 18.3 19.3 21.4 22.3 24.4
10:4 124 13.2 13.7 14.1 14.9 15.5 16.8 18.4 19.4 21.5 22.4 24.6
10:5 125 13.2 13.8 14.1 15.0 15.6 16.9 18.5 19.5 21.5 22.5 24.7
10:6 126 13.3 13.8 14.1 15.0 15.6 16.9 18.5 19.5 21.6 22.6 24.8
10:7 127 13.3 13.9 14.2 15.1 15.7 17.0 18.6 19.6 21.7 22.7 24.9
10:8 128 13.3 13.9 14.2 15.1 15.7 17.0 18.6 19.7 21.8 22.8 25.0
10:9 129 13.4 13.9 14.2 15.1 15.8 17.1 18.7 19.8 21.9 22.9 25.1
10:10 130 13.4 14.0 14.3 15.2 15.8 17.1 18.8 19.8 22.0 23.0 25.2
10:11 131 13.4 14.0 14.3 15.2 15.9 17.2 18.8 19.9 22.1 23.1 25.3
11: 0 132 13.5 14.0 14.4 15.3 15.9 17.2 18.9 20.0 22.2 23.2 25.4
11:1 133 13.5 14.1 14.4 15.3 16.0 17.3 19.0 20.0 22.2 23.3 25.6
11:2 134 13.6 14.1 14.4 15.4 16.0 17.4 19.0 20.1 22.3 23.4 25.7
11:3 135 13.6 14.2 14.5 15.4 16.1 17.4 19.1 20.2 22.4 23.5 25.8
11:4 136 13.6 14.2 14.5 15.5 16.1 17.5 19.2 20.3 22.5 23.6 25.9
11:5 137 13.7 14.2 14.6 15.5 16.2 17.5 19.3 20.4 22.6 23.7 26.0
11:6 138 13.7 14.3 14.6 15.6 16.2 17.6 19.3 20.4 22.7 23.8 26.1
11:7 139 13.7 14.3 14.7 15.6 16.3 17.7 19.4 20.5 22.8 23.9 26.2
11:8 140 13.8 14.4 14.7 15.7 16.3 17.7 19.5 20.6 22.9 24.0 26.4
11:9 141 13.8 14.4 14.8 15.7 16.4 17.8 19.6 20.7 23.0 24.1 26.5
11:10 142 13.9 14.5 14.8 15.8 16.4 17.9 19.6 20.8 23.1 24.2 26.6
11:11 143 13.9 14.5 14.9 15.8 16.5 17.9 19.7 20.8 23.2 24.3 26.7
12: 0 144 14.0 14.6 14.9 15.9 16.6 18.0 19.8 20.9 23.3 24.4 26.8
12:1 145 14.0 14.6 15.0 15.9 16.6 18.1 19.9 21.0 23.4 24.5 26.9
12:2 146 14.0 14.7 15.0 16.0 16.7 18.1 19.9 21.1 23.5 24.6 27.0
12:3 147 14.1 14.7 15.0 16.1 16.7 18.2 20.0 21.2 23.6 24.7 27.2
12:4 148 14.1 14.7 15.1 16.1 16.8 18.3 20.1 21.3 23.7 24.8 27.3
12:5 149 14.2 14.8 15.1 16.2 16.8 18.3 20.2 21.3 23.8 24.9 27.4
12:6 150 14.2 14.8 15.2 16.2 16.9 18.4 20.2 21.4 23.9 25.0 27.5
12:7 151 14.3 14.9 15.2 16.3 17.0 18.5 20.3 21.5 23.9 25.1 27.6
12:8 152 14.3 14.9 15.3 16.3 17.0 18.5 20.4 21.6 24.0 25.2 27.7
12:9 153 14.3 15.0 15.3 16.4 17.1 18.6 20.5 21.7 24.1 25.3 27.8
(Continúa)
122 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-7d. IMC-edad, niñas y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (IMC en kg-m2)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
12:10 154 14.4 15.0 15.4 16.4 17.1 18.7 20.6 21.8 24.2 25.4 27.9
12:11 155 14.4 15.1 15.4 16.5 17.2 18.7 20.6 21.8 24.3 25.5 28.0
13:0 156 14.5 15.1 15.5 16.5 17.3 18.8 20.7 21.9 24.4 25.6 28.1
13:1 157 14.5 15.2 15.5 16.6 17.3 18.9 20.8 22.0 24.5 25.7 28.2
13:2 158 14.6 15.2 15.6 16.7 17.4 18.9 20.9 22.1 24.6 25.8 28.4
13:3 159 14.6 15.3 15.6 16.7 17.4 19.0 20.9 22.2 24.7 25.9 28.5
13:4 160 14.6 15.3 15.7 16.8 17.5 19.1 21.0 22.3 24.8 26.0 28.6
13:5 161 14.7 15.3 15.7 16.8 17.5 19.1 21.1 22.3 24.9 26.1 28.7
13:6 162 14.7 15.4 15.8 16.9 17.6 19.2 21.2 22.4 25.0 26.1 28.8
13:7 163 14.8 15.4 15.8 16.9 17.7 19.3 21.2 22.5 25.1 26.2 28.9
13:8 164 14.8 15.5 15.9 17.0 17.7 19.3 21.3 22.6 25.1 26.3 28.9
13:9 165 14.8 15.5 15.9 17.0 17.8 19.4 21.4 22.6 25.2 26.4 29.0
13:10 166 14.9 15.6 15.9 17.1 17.8 19.4 21.4 22.7 25.3 26.5 29.1
13:11 167 14.9 15.6 16.0 17.1 17.9 19.5 21.5 22.8 25.4 26.6 29.2
14:0 168 15.0 15.6 16.0 17.2 17.9 19.6 21.6 22.9 25.5 26.7 29.3
14:1 169 15.0 15.7 16.1 17.2 18.0 19.6 21.6 22.9 25.6 26.8 29.4
14:2 170 15.0 15.7 16.1 17.3 18.0 19.7 21.7 23.0 25.6 26.8 29.5
14:3 171 15.1 15.8 16.2 17.3 18.1 19.7 21.8 23.1 25.7 26.9 29.6
14:4 172 15.1 15.8 16.2 17.4 18.1 19.8 21.8 23.2 25.8 27.0 29.7
14:5 173 15.1 15.8 16.2 17.4 18.2 19.9 21.9 23.2 25.9 27.1 29.7
14:6 174 15.2 15.9 16.3 17.4 18.2 19.9 22.0 23.3 25.9 27.1 29.8
14:7 175 15.2 15.9 16.3 17.5 18.3 20.0 22.0 23.4 26.0 27.2 29.9
14:8 176 15.2 15.9 16.4 17.5 18.3 20.0 22.1 23.4 26.1 27.3 30.0
14:9 177 15.3 16.0 16.4 17.6 18.4 20.1 22.2 23.5 26.1 27.4 30.0
14:10 178 15.3 16.0 16.4 17.6 18.4 20.1 22.2 23.5 26.2 27.4 30.1
14:11 179 15.3 16.0 16.5 17.6 18.4 20.2 22.3 23.6 26.3 27.5 30.2
15:0 180 15.3 16.1 16.5 17.7 18.5 20.2 22.3 23.7 26.3 27.6 30.2
15:1 181 15.4 16.1 16.5 17.7 18.5 20.3 22.4 23.7 26.4 27.6 30.3
15:2 182 15.4 16.1 16.6 17.8 18.6 20.3 22.4 23.8 26.5 27.7 30.4
15:3 183 15.4 16.2 16.6 17.8 18.6 20.4 22.5 23.8 26.5 27.7 30.4
15:4 184 15.4 16.2 16.6 17.8 18.6 20.4 22.5 23.9 26.6 27.8 30.5
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 123

Tabla IV-7d. IMC-edad, niñas y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (IMC en kg-m2)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
15:5 185 15.5 16.2 16.6 17.9 18.7 20.4 22.6 23.9 26.6 27.9 30.5
15:6 186 15.5 16.2 16.7 17.9 18.7 20.5 22.6 24.0 26.7 27.9 30.6
15:7 187 15.5 16.3 16.7 17.9 18.8 20.5 22.7 24.0 26.7 28.0 30.6
15:8 188 15.5 16.3 16.7 18.0 18.8 20.6 22.7 24.1 26.8 28.0 30.7
15:9 189 15.6 16.3 16.8 18.0 18.8 20.6 22.8 24.1 26.8 28.1 30.7
15:10 190 15.6 16.3 16.8 18.0 18.8 20.6 22.8 24.2 26.9 28.1 30.8
15:11 191 15.6 16.4 16.8 18.0 18.9 20.7 22.8 24.2 26.9 28.2 30.8
16:0 192 15.6 16.4 16.8 18.1 18.9 20.7 22.9 24.2 27.0 28.2 30.9
16:1 193 15.6 16.4 16.8 18.1 18.9 20.7 22.9 24.3 27.0 28.2 30.9
16:2 194 15.7 16.4 16.9 18.1 19.0 20.8 23.0 24.3 27.1 28.3 31.0
16:3 195 15.7 16.4 16.9 18.1 19.0 20.8 23.0 24.4 27.1 28.3 31.0
16:4 196 15.7 16.5 16.9 18.2 19.0 20.8 23.0 24.4 27.1 28.4 31.0
16:5 197 15.7 16.5 16.9 18.2 19.0 20.9 23.1 24.4 27.2 28.4 31.1
16:6 198 15.7 16.5 16.9 18.2 19.1 20.9 23.1 24.5 27.2 28.4 31.1
16:7 199 15.7 16.5 17.0 18.2 19.1 20.9 23.1 24.5 27.2 28.5 31.1
16:8 200 15.7 16.5 17.0 18.3 19.1 20.9 23.1 24.5 27.3 28.5 31.2
16:9 201 15.7 16.5 17.0 18.3 19.1 21.0 23.2 24.6 27.3 28.5 31.2
16:10 202 15.8 16.6 17.0 18.3 19.2 21.0 23.2 24.6 27.3 28.6 31.2
16:11 203 15.8 16.6 17.0 18.3 19.2 21.0 23.2 24.6 27.4 28.6 31.2
17:0 204 15.8 16.6 17.0 18.3 19.2 21.0 23.3 24.7 27.4 28.6 31.3
17:1 205 15.8 16.6 17.0 18.3 19.2 21.1 23.3 24.7 27.4 28.6 31.3
17:2 206 15.8 16.6 17.1 18.4 19.2 21.1 23.3 24.7 27.4 28.7 31.3
17:3 207 15.8 16.6 17.1 18.4 19.2 21.1 23.3 24.7 27.5 28.7 31.3
17:4 208 15.8 16.6 17.1 18.4 19.3 21.1 23.4 24.8 27.5 28.7 31.3
17:5 209 15.8 16.6 17.1 18.4 19.3 21.1 23.4 24.8 27.5 28.7 31.4
17:6 210 15.8 16.6 17.1 18.4 19.3 21.2 23.4 24.8 27.5 28.8 31.4
17:7 211 15.8 16.6 17.1 18.4 19.3 21.2 23.4 24.8 27.6 28.8 31.4
17:8 212 15.8 16.7 17.1 18.4 19.3 21.2 23.4 24.8 27.6 28.8 31.4
17:9 213 15.8 16.7 17.1 18.5 19.3 21.2 23.5 24.9 27.6 28.8 31.4
17:10 214 15.8 16.7 17.1 18.5 19.3 21.2 23.5 24.9 27.6 28.8 31.4
17:11 215 15.8 16.7 17.1 18.5 19.4 21.2 23.5 24.9 27.6 28.9 31.4
(Continúa)
124 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-7d. IMC-edad, niñas y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (IMC en kg-m2)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
18:0 216 15.9 16.7 17.1 18.5 19.4 21.3 23.5 24.9 27.7 28.9 31.5
18:1 217 15.9 16.7 17.2 18.5 19.4 21.3 23.5 24.9 27.7 28.9 31.5
18:2 218 15.9 16.7 17.2 18.5 19.4 21.3 23.6 25.0 27.7 28.9 31.5
18:3 219 15.9 16.7 17.2 18.5 19.4 21.3 23.6 25.0 27.7 28.9 31.5
18:4 220 15.9 16.7 17.2 18.5 19.4 21.3 23.6 25.0 27.7 28.9 31.5
18:5 221 15.9 16.7 17.2 18.5 19.4 21.3 23.6 25.0 27.7 28.9 31.5
18:6 222 15.9 16.7 17.2 18.5 19.4 21.3 23.6 25.0 27.7 29.0 31.5
18:7 223 15.9 16.7 17.2 18.6 19.5 21.4 23.6 25.0 27.8 29.0 31.5
18:8 224 15.9 16.7 17.2 18.6 19.5 21.4 23.6 25.1 27.8 29.0 31.5
18:9 225 15.9 16.7 17.2 18.6 19.5 21.4 23.7 25.1 27.8 29.0 31.5
18:10 226 15.9 16.7 17.2 18.6 19.5 21.4 23.7 25.1 27.8 29.0 31.5
18:11 227 15.9 16.7 17.2 18.6 19.5 21.4 23.7 25.1 27.8 29.0 31.5
19:0 228 15.9 16.7 17.2 18.6 19.5 21.4 23.7 25.1 27.8 29.0 31.6

Tablas para el índice de masa corporal (IMC), niños y adolescentes

Tabla IV-8a. IMC-edad, niños: nacimiento a 13 semanas11

Edad Percentiles (IMC en kg-m2)


(semanas) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 10.8 11.3 11.5 12.2 12.6 13.4 14.3 14.8 15.8 16.1 16.9
1 10.5 11.0 11.3 12.0 12.5 13.3 14.2 14.7 15.6 15.9 16.6
2 10.8 11.3 11.6 12.3 12.8 13.6 14.5 15.0 15.9 16.2 16.8
3 11.4 11.9 12.2 12.9 13.4 14.2 15.1 15.6 16.5 16.8 17.5
4 11.9 12.4 12.7 13.4 13.9 14.8 15.7 16.2 17.1 17.4 18.1
5 12.3 12.8 13.1 13.9 14.3 15.2 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.7
6 12.6 13.2 13.5 14.2 14.7 15.6 16.6 17.1 18.0 18.4 19.1
7 12.9 13.5 13.8 14.5 15.0 15.9 16.9 17.4 18.4 18.7 19.5
8 13.2 13.7 14.0 14.8 15.2 16.2 17.1 17.7 18.6 19.0 19.8
9 13.4 13.9 14.2 15.0 15.4 16.4 17.4 17.9 18.9 19.3 20.0
10 13.5 14.1 14.4 15.1 15.6 16.5 17.5 18.1 19.1 19.4 20.2
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 125

Tabla IV-8a. IMC-edad, niños: nacimiento a 13 semanas11 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (IMC en kg-m2)


(semanas) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
11 13.7 14.2 14.5 15.3 15.7 16.7 17.7 18.2 19.2 19.6 20.3
12 13.8 14.3 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.8 17.8 18.4 19.3 19.7 20.5
13 13.9 14.4 14.7 15.5 16.0 16.9 17.9 18.4 19.4 19.8 20.6

Tabla IV-8b. IMC-edad, niños: nacimiento a 24 meses (2 años)11

Edad Percentiles (IMC en kg-m2)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 10.8 11.3 11.5 12.2 12.6 13.4 14.3 14.8 15.8 16.1 16.9
1 12.0 12.6 12.8 13.6 14.1 14.9 15.9 16.4 17.3 17.6 18.3
2 13.3 13.8 14.1 14.9 15.4 16.3 17.3 17.8 18.8 19.2 19.9
3 13.9 14.4 14.7 15.5 16.0 16.9 17.9 18.5 19.4 19.8 20.6
4 14.1 14.7 15.0 15.7 16.2 17.2 18.2 18.7 19.7 20.1 20.9
5 14.3 14.8 15.1 15.9 16.4 17.3 18.3 18.9 19.8 20.2 21.0
6 14.4 14.9 15.2 15.9 16.4 17.3 18.3 18.9 19.9 20.3 21.1
7 14.4 14.9 15.2 15.9 16.4 17.3 18.3 18.9 19.9 20.3 21.1
8 14.4 14.9 15.1 15.9 16.3 17.3 18.2 18.8 19.8 20.2 21.0
9 14.3 14.8 15.1 15.8 16.3 17.2 18.1 18.7 19.7 20.1 20.8
10 14.2 14.7 15.0 15.7 16.2 17.0 18.0 18.6 19.5 19.9 20.7
11 14.1 14.6 14.9 15.6 16.0 16.9 17.9 18.4 19.4 19.8 20.5
12 14.0 14.5 14.8 15.5 15.9 16.8 17.7 18.3 19.2 19.6 20.4
13 13.9 14.4 14.7 15.4 15.8 16.7 17.6 18.1 19.1 19.5 20.2
14 13.9 14.3 14.6 15.3 15.7 16.6 17.5 18.0 18.9 19.3 20.1
15 13.8 14.2 14.5 15.2 15.6 16.4 17.4 17.9 18.8 19.2 19.9
16 13.7 14.2 14.4 15.1 15.5 16.3 17.2 17.8 18.7 19.1 19.8
17 13.6 14.1 14.3 15.0 15.4 16.2 17.1 17.6 18.6 18.9 19.7
18 13.6 14.0 14.2 14.9 15.3 16.1 17.0 17.5 18.5 18.8 19.6
19 13.5 13.9 14.2 14.8 15.2 16.1 16.9 17.4 18.4 18.7 19.5
20 13.4 13.9 14.1 14.8 15.2 16.0 16.9 17.4 18.3 18.6 19.4
21 13.4 13.8 14.1 14.7 15.1 15.9 16.8 17.3 18.2 18.6 19.3
22 13.3 13.8 14.0 14.6 15.0 15.8 16.7 17.2 18.1 18.5 19.2
23 13.3 13.7 14.0 14.6 15.0 15.8 16.7 17.1 18.0 18.4 19.1
24 13.3 13.7 13.9 14.5 14.9 15.7 16.6 17.1 18.0 18.3 19.1
126 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-8c. IMC-edad, niños: 24 a 60 meses (2 a 5 años)11

Edad Percentiles (IMC en kg-m2)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
24 13.5 13.9 14.2 14.8 15.2 16.0 16.9 17.4 18.3 18.7 19.4
25 13.5 13.9 14.1 14.8 15.2 16.0 16.9 17.4 18.3 18.6 19.4
26 13.4 13.8 14.1 14.7 15.1 15.9 16.8 17.3 18.2 18.6 19.3
27 13.4 13.8 14.0 14.7 15.1 15.9 16.8 17.3 18.2 18.5 19.2
28 13.3 13.8 14.0 14.7 15.1 15.9 16.7 17.2 18.1 18.5 19.2
29 13.3 13.7 14.0 14.6 15.0 15.8 16.7 17.2 18.1 18.4 19.1
30 13.3 13.7 13.9 14.6 15.0 15.8 16.7 17.2 18.0 18.4 19.1
31 13.2 13.7 13.9 14.5 15.0 15.8 16.6 17.1 18.0 18.4 19.1
32 13.2 13.6 13.9 14.5 14.9 15.7 16.6 17.1 18.0 18.3 19.0
33 13.1 13.6 13.8 14.5 14.9 15.7 16.6 17.0 17.9 18.3 19.0
34 13.1 13.5 13.8 14.4 14.9 15.7 16.5 17.0 17.9 18.2 18.9
35 13.1 13.5 13.8 14.4 14.8 15.6 16.5 17.0 17.9 18.2 18.9
36 13.0 13.5 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.6 16.5 17.0 17.8 18.2 18.9
37 13.0 13.5 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.6 16.4 16.9 17.8 18.1 18.8
38 13.0 13.4 13.7 14.3 14.7 15.5 16.4 16.9 17.8 18.1 18.8
39 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.5 16.4 16.9 17.7 18.1 18.8
40 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.5 16.4 16.8 17.7 18.1 18.8
41 12.9 13.3 13.6 14.2 14.7 15.5 16.3 16.8 17.7 18.0 18.7
42 12.9 13.3 13.6 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.7 18.0 18.7
43 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.7 18.0 18.7
44 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.7 18.0 18.7
45 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.6 18.0 18.7
46 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.1 14.5 15.4 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.7
47 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.7
48 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.7
49 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.7
50 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.7
51 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.0 14.5 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.7
52 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.7
53 12.7 13.1 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.7
54 12.6 13.1 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.8
55 12.6 13.1 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.2 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.8
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 127

Tabla IV-8c. IMC-edad, niños: 24 a 60 meses (2 a 5 años)11 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (IMC en kg-m2)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
56 12.6 13.1 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.2 16.1 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.8
57 12.6 13.0 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.2 16.1 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.8
58 12.6 13.0 13.3 13.9 14.4 15.2 16.1 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.8
59 12.6 13.0 13.3 13.9 14.4 15.2 16.1 16.7 17.7 18.1 18.9
60 12.6 13.0 13.3 13.9 14.3 15.2 16.1 16.7 17.7 18.1 18.9

Tabla IV-8d. IMC-edad, niños y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años12

Edad Percentiles (IMC en kg-m2)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
5:1 61 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.7 18.1 18.8
5:2 62 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.7 18.1 18.9
5:3 63 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.7 18.1 18.9
5:4 64 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.7 18.1 18.9
5:5 65 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.7 18.1 18.9
5:6 66 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.7 18.1 19.0
5:7 67 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.7 18.2 19.0
5:8 68 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.2 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.0
5:9 69 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.2 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.1
5:10 70 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.2 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.1
5:11 71 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.0 14.5 15.3 16.2 16.8 17.8 18.3 19.1
6:0 72 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.0 14.5 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.9 18.3 19.2
6:1 73 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.0 14.5 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.9 18.3 19.2
6:2 74 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.3 16.9 17.9 18.4 19.3
6:3 75 12.8 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.3 16.9 17.9 18.4 19.3
6:4 76 12.8 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.4 16.3 16.9 18.0 18.4 19.4
6:5 77 12.8 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.4 16.3 16.9 18.0 18.5 19.4
6:6 78 12.8 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.4 16.4 16.9 18.0 18.5 19.4
6:7 79 12.8 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.4 16.4 17.0 18.1 18.5 19.5
6:8 80 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.1 14.5 15.4 16.4 17.0 18.1 18.6 19.6
6:9 81 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.1 14.6 15.4 16.4 17.0 18.1 18.6 19.6
6:10 82 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.1 14.6 15.4 16.5 17.1 18.2 18.7 19.7
6:11 83 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.5 16.5 17.1 18.2 18.7 19.7
(Continúa)
128 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-8d. IMC-edad, niños y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (IMC en kg-m2)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
7:0 84 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.5 16.5 17.1 18.3 18.8 19.8
7:1 85 12.9 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.5 16.5 17.1 18.3 18.8 19.8
7:2 86 12.9 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.5 16.6 17.2 18.3 18.8 19.9
7:3 87 12.9 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.5 16.6 17.2 18.4 18.9 20.0
7:4 88 12.9 13.3 13.6 14.2 14.7 15.6 16.6 17.2 18.4 18.9 20.0
7:5 89 12.9 13.3 13.6 14.2 14.7 15.6 16.6 17.3 18.5 19.0 20.1
7:6 90 12.9 13.3 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.6 16.7 17.3 18.5 19.0 20.2
7:7 91 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.6 16.7 17.3 18.6 19.1 20.2
7:8 92 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.6 16.7 17.4 18.6 19.2 20.3
7:9 93 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.7 16.7 17.4 18.7 19.2 20.4
7:10 94 13.0 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.8 15.7 16.8 17.4 18.7 19.3 20.4
7:11 95 13.0 13.4 13.7 14.3 14.8 15.7 16.8 17.5 18.8 19.3 20.5
8:0 96 13.0 13.4 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.7 16.8 17.5 18.8 19.4 20.6
8:1 97 13.0 13.4 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.8 16.9 17.5 18.9 19.4 20.6
8:2 98 13.0 13.5 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.8 16.9 17.6 18.9 19.5 20.7
8:3 99 13.0 13.5 13.7 14.4 14.9 15.8 16.9 17.6 19.0 19.5 20.8
8:4 100 13.0 13.5 13.7 14.4 14.9 15.8 17.0 17.7 19.0 19.6 20.9
8:5 101 13.1 13.5 13.7 14.4 14.9 15.9 17.0 17.7 19.1 19.7 21.0
8:6 102 13.1 13.5 13.8 14.5 14.9 15.9 17.0 17.7 19.1 19.7 21.0
8:7 103 13.1 13.5 13.8 14.5 14.9 15.9 17.1 17.8 19.2 19.8 21.1
8:8 104 13.1 13.5 13.8 14.5 15.0 15.9 17.1 17.8 19.2 19.9 21.2
8:9 105 13.1 13.6 13.8 14.5 15.0 16.0 17.1 17.9 19.3 19.9 21.3
8:10 106 13.1 13.6 13.8 14.5 15.0 16.0 17.2 17.9 19.3 20.0 21.4
8:11 107 13.2 13.6 13.8 14.6 15.0 16.0 17.2 17.9 19.4 20.0 21.4
9:0 108 13.2 13.6 13.9 14.6 15.1 16.0 17.2 18.0 19.5 20.1 21.5
9:1 109 13.2 13.6 13.9 14.6 15.1 16.1 17.3 18.0 19.5 20.2 21.6
9:2 110 13.2 13.7 13.9 14.6 15.1 16.1 17.3 18.1 19.6 20.2 21.7
9:3 111 13.2 13.7 13.9 14.6 15.1 16.1 17.4 18.1 19.6 20.3 21.8
9:4 112 13.2 13.7 13.9 14.7 15.1 16.2 17.4 18.2 19.7 20.4 21.9
9:5 113 13.3 13.7 14.0 14.7 15.2 16.2 17.4 18.2 19.8 20.5 22.0
9:6 114 13.3 13.7 14.0 14.7 15.2 16.2 17.5 18.3 19.8 20.5 22.1
9:7 115 13.3 13.8 14.0 14.7 15.2 16.3 17.5 18.3 19.9 20.6 22.2
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 129

Tabla IV-8d. IMC-edad, niños y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (IMC en kg-m2)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
9:8 116 13.3 13.8 14.0 14.8 15.3 16.3 17.6 18.4 20.0 20.7 22.3
9:9 117 13.3 13.8 14.1 14.8 15.3 16.3 17.6 18.4 20.0 20.8 22.4
9:10 118 13.4 13.8 14.1 14.8 15.3 16.4 17.7 18.5 20.1 20.8 22.5
9:11 119 13.4 13.8 14.1 14.8 15.3 16.4 17.7 18.5 20.2 20.9 22.6
10:0 120 13.4 13.9 14.1 14.9 15.4 16.4 17.7 18.6 20.2 21.0 22.7
10:1 121 13.4 13.9 14.2 14.9 15.4 16.5 17.8 18.6 20.3 21.1 22.8
10:2 122 13.4 13.9 14.2 14.9 15.4 16.5 17.8 18.7 20.4 21.1 22.9
10:3 123 13.5 13.9 14.2 15.0 15.5 16.6 17.9 18.7 20.4 21.2 23.0
10:4 124 13.5 14.0 14.2 15.0 15.5 16.6 17.9 18.8 20.5 21.3 23.1
10:5 125 13.5 14.0 14.3 15.0 15.5 16.6 18.0 18.8 20.6 21.4 23.2
10:6 126 13.5 14.0 14.3 15.1 15.6 16.7 18.0 18.9 20.7 21.5 23.3
10:7 127 13.6 14.0 14.3 15.1 15.6 16.7 18.1 19.0 20.7 21.6 23.4
10:8 128 13.6 14.1 14.3 15.1 15.6 16.8 18.1 19.0 20.8 21.6 23.5
10:9 129 13.6 14.1 14.4 15.2 15.7 16.8 18.2 19.1 20.9 21.7 23.6
10:10 130 13.6 14.1 14.4 15.2 15.7 16.9 18.2 19.1 21.0 21.8 23.7
10:11 131 13.7 14.2 14.4 15.2 15.8 16.9 18.3 19.2 21.0 21.9 23.8
11:0 132 13.7 14.2 14.5 15.3 15.8 16.9 18.4 19.3 21.1 22.0 23.9
11:1 133 13.7 14.2 14.5 15.3 15.8 17.0 18.4 19.3 21.2 22.1 24.0
11:2 134 13.8 14.3 14.5 15.3 15.9 17.0 18.5 19.4 21.3 22.2 24.1
11:3 135 13.8 14.3 14.6 15.4 15.9 17.1 18.5 19.4 21.4 22.2 24.2
11:4 136 13.8 14.3 14.6 15.4 16.0 17.1 18.6 19.5 21.4 22.3 24.4
11:5 137 13.9 14.4 14.6 15.4 16.0 17.2 18.6 19.6 21.5 22.4 24.5
11:6 138 13.9 14.4 14.7 15.5 16.0 17.2 18.7 19.6 21.6 22.5 24.6
11:7 139 13.9 14.4 14.7 15.5 16.1 17.3 18.8 19.7 21.7 22.6 24.7
11:8 140 13.9 14.5 14.7 15.6 16.1 17.3 18.8 19.8 21.8 22.7 24.8
11:9 141 14.0 14.5 14.8 15.6 16.2 17.4 18.9 19.8 21.8 22.8 24.9
11:10 142 14.0 14.5 14.8 15.6 16.2 17.4 18.9 19.9 21.9 22.9 25.0
11:11 143 14.0 14.6 14.9 15.7 16.3 17.5 19.0 20.0 22.0 23.0 25.1
12:0 144 14.1 14.6 14.9 15.7 16.3 17.5 19.1 20.1 22.1 23.1 25.2
12:1 145 14.1 14.6 14.9 15.8 16.3 17.6 19.1 20.1 22.2 23.1 25.3
12:2 146 14.2 14.7 15.0 15.8 16.4 17.6 19.2 20.2 22.3 23.2 25.4
12:3 147 14.2 14.7 15.0 15.9 16.4 17.7 19.3 20.3 22.3 23.3 25.6
(Continúa)
130 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-8d. IMC-edad, niños y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (IMC en kg-m2)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
12:4 148 14.2 14.8 15.1 15.9 16.5 17.8 19.3 20.3 22.4 23.4 25.7
12:5 149 14.3 14.8 15.1 16.0 16.5 17.8 19.4 20.4 22.5 23.5 25.8
12:6 150 14.3 14.8 15.1 16.0 16.6 17.9 19.5 20.5 22.6 23.6 25.9
12:7 151 14.3 14.9 15.2 16.1 16.6 17.9 19.5 20.6 22.7 23.7 26.0
12:8 152 14.4 14.9 15.2 16.1 16.7 18.0 19.6 20.6 22.8 23.8 26.1
12:9 153 14.4 15.0 15.3 16.2 16.8 18.0 19.7 20.7 22.9 23.9 26.2
12:10 154 14.5 15.0 15.3 16.2 16.8 18.1 19.7 20.8 23.0 24.0 26.3
12:11 155 14.5 15.0 15.4 16.3 16.9 18.2 19.8 20.9 23.1 24.1 26.4
13:0 156 14.5 15.1 15.4 16.3 16.9 18.2 19.9 20.9 23.1 24.2 26.5
13:1 157 14.6 15.1 15.4 16.4 17.0 18.3 19.9 21.0 23.2 24.3 26.7
13:2 158 14.6 15.2 15.5 16.4 17.0 18.4 20.0 21.1 23.3 24.4 26.8
13:3 159 14.7 15.2 15.5 16.5 17.1 18.4 20.1 21.2 23.4 24.5 26.9
13:4 160 14.7 15.3 15.6 16.5 17.1 18.5 20.2 21.3 23.5 24.6 27.0
13:5 161 14.7 15.3 15.6 16.6 17.2 18.6 20.2 21.3 23.6 24.7 27.1
13:6 162 14.8 15.4 15.7 16.6 17.2 18.6 20.3 21.4 23.7 24.8 27.2
13:7 163 14.8 15.4 15.7 16.7 17.3 18.7 20.4 21.5 23.8 24.9 27.3
13:8 164 14.9 15.5 15.8 16.7 17.4 18.7 20.5 21.6 23.9 24.9 27.4
13:9 165 14.9 15.5 15.8 16.8 17.4 18.8 20.5 21.7 24.0 25.0 27.5
13:10 166 15.0 15.5 15.9 16.8 17.5 18.9 20.6 21.7 24.0 25.1 27.6
13:11 167 15.0 15.6 15.9 16.9 17.5 18.9 20.7 21.8 24.1 25.2 27.7
14:0 168 15.1 15.6 16.0 16.9 17.6 19.0 20.8 21.9 24.2 25.3 27.8
14:1 169 15.1 15.7 16.0 17.0 17.7 19.1 20.8 22.0 24.3 25.4 27.9
14:2 170 15.1 15.7 16.1 17.0 17.7 19.1 20.9 22.0 24.4 25.5 28.0
14:3 171 15.2 15.8 16.1 17.1 17.8 19.2 21.0 22.1 24.5 25.6 28.1
14:4 172 15.2 15.8 16.2 17.2 17.8 19.3 21.1 22.2 24.6 25.7 28.2
14:5 173 15.3 15.9 16.2 17.2 17.9 19.3 21.1 22.3 24.7 25.8 28.3
14:6 174 15.3 15.9 16.3 17.3 17.9 19.4 21.2 22.4 24.7 25.8 28.3
14:7 175 15.3 16.0 16.3 17.3 18.0 19.5 21.3 22.4 24.8 25.9 28.4
14:8 176 15.4 16.0 16.4 17.4 18.1 19.5 21.3 22.5 24.9 26.0 28.5
14:9 177 15.4 16.1 16.4 17.4 18.1 19.6 21.4 22.6 25.0 26.1 28.6
14:10 178 15.5 16.1 16.5 17.5 18.2 19.6 21.5 22.7 25.1 26.2 28.7
14:11 179 15.5 16.1 16.5 17.5 18.2 19.7 21.6 22.7 25.1 26.3 28.8
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 131

Tabla IV-8d. IMC-edad, niños y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (IMC en kg-m2)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
15:0 180 15.6 16.2 16.5 17.6 18.3 19.8 21.6 22.8 25.2 26.4 28.9
15:1 181 15.6 16.2 16.6 17.6 18.3 19.8 21.7 22.9 25.3 26.4 28.9
15:2 182 15.6 16.3 16.6 17.7 18.4 19.9 21.8 23.0 25.4 26.5 29.0
15:3 183 15.7 16.3 16.7 17.7 18.4 20.0 21.8 23.0 25.5 26.6 29.1
15:4 184 15.7 16.4 16.7 17.8 18.5 20.0 21.9 23.1 25.5 26.7 29.2
15:5 185 15.8 16.4 16.8 17.8 18.5 20.1 22.0 23.2 25.6 26.7 29.3
15:6 186 15.8 16.4 16.8 17.9 18.6 20.1 22.0 23.2 25.7 26.8 29.3
15:7 187 15.8 16.5 16.9 17.9 18.7 20.2 22.1 23.3 25.8 26.9 29.4
15:8 188 15.9 16.5 16.9 18.0 18.7 20.3 22.2 23.4 25.8 27.0 29.5
15:9 189 15.9 16.6 17.0 18.0 18.8 20.3 22.2 23.5 25.9 27.0 29.5
15:10 190 15.9 16.6 17.0 18.1 18.8 20.4 22.3 23.5 26.0 27.1 29.6
15:11 191 16.0 16.7 17.0 18.1 18.9 20.4 22.4 23.6 26.1 27.2 29.7
16:0 192 16.0 16.7 17.1 18.2 18.9 20.5 22.4 23.7 26.1 27.3 29.7
16:1 193 16.1 16.7 17.1 18.2 19.0 20.6 22.5 23.7 26.2 27.3 29.8
16:2 194 16.1 16.8 17.2 18.3 19.0 20.6 22.6 23.8 26.3 27.4 29.9
16:3 195 16.1 16.8 17.2 18.3 19.1 20.7 22.6 23.9 26.3 27.5 29.9
16:4 196 16.2 16.8 17.2 18.4 19.1 20.7 22.7 23.9 26.4 27.5 30.0
16:5 197 16.2 16.9 17.3 18.4 19.2 20.8 22.7 24.0 26.5 27.6 30.1
16:6 198 16.2 16.9 17.3 18.5 19.2 20.8 22.8 24.0 26.5 27.7 30.1
16:7 199 16.3 17.0 17.4 18.5 19.3 20.9 22.9 24.1 26.6 27.7 30.2
16:8 200 16.3 17.0 17.4 18.5 19.3 20.9 22.9 24.2 26.7 27.8 30.2
16:9 201 16.3 17.0 17.4 18.6 19.3 21.0 23.0 24.2 26.7 27.8 30.3
16:10 202 16.4 17.1 17.5 18.6 19.4 21.0 23.0 24.3 26.8 27.9 30.4
16:11 203 16.4 17.1 17.5 18.7 19.4 21.1 23.1 24.3 26.8 28.0 30.4
17:0 204 16.4 17.1 17.5 18.7 19.5 21.1 23.1 24.4 26.9 28.0 30.5
17:1 205 16.4 17.2 17.6 18.7 19.5 21.2 23.2 24.5 27.0 28.1 30.5
17:2 206 16.5 17.2 17.6 18.8 19.6 21.2 23.3 24.5 27.0 28.1 30.6
17:3 207 16.5 17.2 17.6 18.8 19.6 21.3 23.3 24.6 27.1 28.2 30.6
17:4 208 16.5 17.3 17.7 18.9 19.7 21.3 23.4 24.6 27.1 28.2 30.7
17:5 209 16.6 17.3 17.7 18.9 19.7 21.4 23.4 24.7 27.2 28.3 30.7
17:6 210 16.6 17.3 17.7 18.9 19.7 21.4 23.5 24.7 27.2 28.4 30.8
17:7 211 16.6 17.4 17.8 19.0 19.8 21.5 23.5 24.8 27.3 28.4 30.8
(Continúa)
132 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-8d. IMC-edad, niños y adolescentes: 5 a 19 años12 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (IMC en kg-m2)


Años: Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
meses
17:8 212 16.6 17.4 17.8 19.0 19.8 21.5 23.6 24.8 27.3 28.5 30.8
17:9 213 16.7 17.4 17.8 19.1 19.9 21.6 23.6 24.9 27.4 28.5 30.9
17:10 214 16.7 17.4 17.9 19.1 19.9 21.6 23.7 24.9 27.4 28.6 30.9
17:11 215 16.7 17.5 17.9 19.1 19.9 21.7 23.7 25.0 27.5 28.6 31.0
18:0 216 16.7 17.5 17.9 19.2 20.0 21.7 23.8 25.0 27.5 28.6 31.0
18:1 217 16.8 17.5 18.0 19.2 20.0 21.8 23.8 25.1 27.6 28.7 31.0
18:2 218 16.8 17.5 18.0 19.2 20.1 21.8 23.9 25.1 27.6 28.7 31.1
18:3 219 16.8 17.6 18.0 19.3 20.1 21.8 23.9 25.2 27.7 28.8 31.1
18:4 220 16.8 17.6 18.0 19.3 20.1 21.9 24.0 25.2 27.7 28.8 31.2
18:5 221 16.8 17.6 18.1 19.3 20.2 21.9 24.0 25.3 27.8 28.9 31.2
18:6 222 16.9 17.6 18.1 19.4 20.2 22.0 24.0 25.3 27.8 28.9 31.2
18:7 223 16.9 17.7 18.1 19.4 20.2 22.0 24.1 25.4 27.9 29.0 31.3
18:8 224 16.9 17.7 18.1 19.4 20.3 22.0 24.1 25.4 27.9 29.0 31.3
18:9 225 16.9 17.7 18.2 19.5 20.3 22.1 24.2 25.5 27.9 29.0 31.3
18:10 226 16.9 17.7 18.2 19.5 20.3 22.1 24.2 25.5 28.0 29.1 31.3
18:11 227 16.9 17.8 18.2 19.5 20.4 22.2 24.3 25.5 28.0 29.1 31.4
19:0 228 17.0 17.8 18.2 19.5 20.4 22.2 24.3 25.6 28.1 29.1 31.4

Tablas para el índice de circunferencia cefálica-edad, niñas

Tabla IV-9a. Circunferencia cefálica-edad, niñas: nacimiento a 13 semanas13

Edad Percentiles (circunferencia cefálica en cm)


(semanas) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 31.1 31.7 31.9 32.7 33.1 33.9 34.7 35.1 35.8 36.1 36.6
1 31.8 32.4 32.6 33.3 33.8 34.6 35.3 35.8 36.5 36.7 37.3
2 32.6 33.1 33.3 34.0 34.5 35.2 36.0 36.4 37.1 37.4 37.9
3 33.1 33.7 33.9 34.6 35.1 35.8 36.6 37.0 37.7 38.0 38.5
4 33.7 34.2 34.5 35.2 35.6 36.4 37.2 37.6 38.3 38.6 39.1
5 34.1 34.6 34.9 35.6 36.1 36.8 37.6 38.1 38.8 39.1 39.6
6 34.5 35.0 35.3 36.0 36.5 37.3 38.1 38.5 39.2 39.5 40.0
7 34.9 35.4 35.7 36.4 36.9 37.7 38.5 38.9 39.6 39.9 40.4
8 35.2 35.7 36.0 36.8 37.2 38.0 38.8 39.3 40.0 40.3 40.8
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 133

Tabla IV-9a. Circunferencia cefálica-edad, niñas: nacimiento a 13 semanas13 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (circunferencia cefálica en cm)


(semanas) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
9 35.5 36.1 36.4 37.1 37.5 38.4 39.2 39.6 40.3 40.6 41.2
10 35.8 36.4 36.7 37.4 37.8 38.7 39.5 39.9 40.7 41.0 41.5
11 36.1 36.7 36.9 37.7 38.1 39.0 39.8 40.2 41.0 41.3 41.8
12 36.4 36.9 37.2 38.0 38.4 39.3 40.1 40.5 41.3 41.6 42.1
13 36.6 37.2 37.5 38.2 38.7 39.5 40.4 40.8 41.6 41.9 42.4

Tabla IV-9b. Circunferencia cefálica-edad, niñas: nacimiento a 60 meses (5 años)13

Edad Percentiles (circunferencia cefálica en cm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 31.1 31.7 31.9 32.7 33.1 33.9 34.7 35.1 35.8 36.1 36.6
1 33.8 34.3 34.6 35.3 35.8 36.5 37.3 37.8 38.5 38.8 39.3
2 35.4 36.0 36.3 37.0 37.4 38.3 39.1 39.5 40.2 40.5 41.1
3 36.6 37.2 37.5 38.2 38.7 39.5 40.4 40.8 41.6 41.9 42.4
4 37.6 38.2 38.5 39.3 39.7 40.6 41.4 41.9 42.7 43.0 43.5
5 38.5 39.0 39.3 40.1 40.6 41.5 42.3 42.8 43.6 43.9 44.5
6 39.2 39.7 40.1 40.8 41.3 42.2 43.1 43.5 44.3 44.6 45.2
7 39.8 40.4 40.7 41.5 41.9 42.8 43.7 44.2 45.0 45.3 45.9
8 40.3 40.9 41.2 42.0 42.5 43.4 44.3 44.7 45.6 45.9 46.5
9 40.7 41.3 41.6 42.4 42.9 43.8 44.7 45.2 46.0 46.3 46.9
10 41.1 41.7 42.0 42.8 43.3 44.2 45.1 45.6 46.4 46.8 47.4
11 41.4 42.0 42.4 43.2 43.7 44.6 45.5 46.0 46.8 47.1 47.7
12 41.7 42.3 42.7 43.5 44.0 44.9 45.8 46.3 47.1 47.5 48.1
13 42.0 42.6 42.9 43.8 44.3 45.2 46.1 46.6 47.4 47.7 48.3
14 42.2 42.9 43.2 44.0 44.5 45.4 46.3 46.8 47.7 48.0 48.6
15 42.5 43.1 43.4 44.2 44.7 45.7 46.6 47.1 47.9 48.2 48.8
16 42.7 43.3 43.6 44.4 44.9 45.9 46.8 47.3 48.1 48.5 49.1
17 42.9 43.5 43.8 44.6 45.1 46.1 47.0 47.5 48.3 48.7 49.3
18 43.0 43.6 44.0 44.8 45.3 46.2 47.2 47.7 48.5 48.8 49.5
19 43.2 43.8 44.1 45.0 45.5 46.4 47.3 47.8 48.7 49.0 49.6
20 43.4 44.0 44.3 45.1 45.6 46.6 47.5 48.0 48.9 49.2 49.8
21 43.5 44.1 44.5 45.3 45.8 46.7 47.7 48.2 49.0 49.4 50.0
22 43.7 44.3 44.6 45.4 46.0 46.9 47.8 48.3 49.2 49.5 50.1
23 43.8 44.4 44.7 45.6 46.1 47.0 48.0 48.5 49.3 49.7 50.3
(Continúa)
134 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-9b. Circunferencia cefálica-edad, niñas: nacimiento a 60 meses (5 años)13 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (circunferencia cefálica en cm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
24 43.9 44.6 44.9 45.7 46.2 47.2 48.1 48.6 49.5 49.8 50.4
25 44.1 44.7 45.0 45.9 46.4 47.3 48.3 48.8 49.6 49.9 50.6
26 44.2 44.8 45.2 46.0 46.5 47.5 48.4 48.9 49.8 50.1 50.7
27 44.3 44.9 45.3 46.1 46.6 47.6 48.5 49.0 49.9 50.2 50.8
28 44.4 45.1 45.4 46.3 46.8 47.7 48.7 49.2 50.0 50.3 51.0
29 44.6 45.2 45.5 46.4 46.9 47.8 48.8 49.3 50.1 50.5 51.1
30 44.7 45.3 45.6 46.5 47.0 47.9 48.9 49.4 50.2 50.6 51.2
31 44.8 45.4 45.7 46.6 47.1 48.0 49.0 49.5 50.4 50.7 51.3
32 44.9 45.5 45.8 46.7 47.2 48.1 49.1 49.6 50.5 50.8 51.4
33 45.0 45.6 45.9 46.8 47.3 48.2 49.2 49.7 50.6 50.9 51.5
34 45.1 45.7 46.0 46.9 47.4 48.3 49.3 49.8 50.7 51.0 51.6
35 45.1 45.8 46.1 47.0 47.5 48.4 49.4 49.9 50.7 51.1 51.7
36 45.2 45.9 46.2 47.0 47.6 48.5 49.5 50.0 50.8 51.2 51.8
37 45.3 45.9 46.3 47.1 47.6 48.6 49.5 50.1 50.9 51.3 51.9
38 45.4 46.0 46.3 47.2 47.7 48.7 49.6 50.1 51.0 51.3 52.0
39 45.5 46.1 46.4 47.3 47.8 48.7 49.7 50.2 51.1 51.4 52.0
40 45.5 46.2 46.5 47.4 47.9 48.8 49.8 50.3 51.2 51.5 52.1
41 45.6 46.2 46.6 47.4 47.9 48.9 49.8 50.4 51.2 51.6 52.2
42 45.7 46.3 46.6 47.5 48.0 49.0 49.9 50.4 51.3 51.6 52.3
43 45.7 46.4 46.7 47.6 48.1 49.0 50.0 50.5 51.4 51.7 52.3
44 45.8 46.4 46.8 47.6 48.1 49.1 50.1 50.6 51.4 51.8 52.4
45 45.9 46.5 46.8 47.7 48.2 49.2 50.1 50.6 51.5 51.8 52.5
46 45.9 46.5 46.9 47.7 48.3 49.2 50.2 50.7 51.6 51.9 52.5
47 46.0 46.6 46.9 47.8 48.3 49.3 50.2 50.7 51.6 51.9 52.6
48 46.0 46.7 47.0 47.9 48.4 49.3 50.3 50.8 51.7 52.0 52.6
49 46.1 46.7 47.1 47.9 48.4 49.4 50.3 50.9 51.7 52.1 52.7
50 46.1 46.8 47.1 48.0 48.5 49.4 50.4 50.9 51.8 52.1 52.7
51 46.2 46.8 47.2 48.0 48.5 49.5 50.5 51.0 51.8 52.2 52.8
52 46.2 46.9 47.2 48.1 48.6 49.5 50.5 51.0 51.9 52.2 52.9
53 46.3 46.9 47.3 48.1 48.6 49.6 50.6 51.1 51.9 52.3 52.9
54 46.3 47.0 47.3 48.2 48.7 49.6 50.6 51.1 52.0 52.3 53.0
55 46.4 47.0 47.4 48.2 48.7 49.7 50.7 51.2 52.0 52.4 53.0
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 135

Tabla IV-9b. Circunferencia cefálica-edad, niñas: nacimiento a 60 meses (5 años)13 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (circunferencia cefálica en cm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
56 46.4 47.1 47.4 48.3 48.8 49.7 50.7 51.2 52.1 52.4 53.1
57 46.5 47.1 47.4 48.3 48.8 49.8 50.7 51.3 52.1 52.5 53.1
58 46.5 47.2 47.5 48.4 48.9 49.8 50.8 51.3 52.2 52.5 53.1
59 46.6 47.2 47.5 48.4 48.9 49.9 50.8 51.4 52.2 52.6 53.2
60 46.6 47.2 47.6 48.4 49.0 49.9 50.9 51.4 52.3 52.6 53.2

Tablas para el índice de circunferencia cefálica-edad, niños

Tabla IV-10a. Circunferencia cefálica-edad, niños: nacimiento a 13 semanas13

Edad Percentiles (circunferencia cefálica en cm)


(semanas) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 31.5 32.1 32.4 33.1 33.6 34.5 35.3 35.8 36.6 36.9 37.4
1 32.3 32.9 33.2 33.9 34.3 35.2 36.0 36.4 37.2 37.5 38.0
2 33.1 33.7 33.9 34.7 35.1 35.9 36.7 37.1 37.8 38.1 38.6
3 33.8 34.3 34.6 35.3 35.7 36.5 37.3 37.7 38.4 38.7 39.2
4 34.4 34.9 35.2 35.9 36.3 37.1 37.9 38.3 39.0 39.3 39.8
5 34.9 35.4 35.7 36.4 36.8 37.6 38.4 38.8 39.5 39.8 40.3
6 35.3 35.9 36.1 36.8 37.3 38.1 38.8 39.3 40.0 40.3 40.8
7 35.8 36.3 36.6 37.3 37.7 38.5 39.3 39.7 40.4 40.7 41.2
8 36.1 36.7 36.9 37.7 38.1 38.9 39.7 40.1 40.8 41.1 41.6
9 36.5 37.0 37.3 38.0 38.4 39.2 40.0 40.5 41.2 41.4 42.0
10 36.8 37.4 37.6 38.4 38.8 39.6 40.4 40.8 41.5 41.8 42.3
11 37.2 37.7 38.0 38.7 39.1 39.9 40.7 41.1 41.8 42.1 42.6
12 37.5 38.0 38.3 39.0 39.4 40.2 41.0 41.4 42.1 42.4 43.0
13 37.8 38.3 38.6 39.3 39.7 40.5 41.3 41.7 42.4 42.7 43.3
136 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-10b. Circunferencia cefálica-edad, niños: nacimiento a 60 meses (5 años)13

Edad Percentiles (circunferencia cefálica en cm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 31.5 32.1 32.4 33.1 33.6 34.5 35.3 35.8 36.6 36.9 37.4
1 34.6 35.1 35.4 36.1 36.5 37.3 38.1 38.5 39.2 39.5 40.0
2 36.4 36.9 37.2 37.9 38.3 39.1 39.9 40.3 41.1 41.3 41.9
3 37.8 38.3 38.6 39.3 39.7 40.5 41.3 41.7 42.5 42.7 43.3
4 38.9 39.4 39.7 40.4 40.8 41.6 42.4 42.9 43.6 43.9 44.4
5 39.7 40.3 40.6 41.3 41.7 42.6 43.4 43.8 44.5 44.8 45.4
6 40.5 41.0 41.3 42.1 42.5 43.3 44.2 44.6 45.3 45.6 46.2
7 41.1 41.7 42.0 42.7 43.1 44.0 44.8 45.3 46.0 46.3 46.8
8 41.6 42.2 42.5 43.2 43.7 44.5 45.4 45.8 46.6 46.9 47.4
9 42.1 42.6 42.9 43.7 44.2 45.0 45.8 46.3 47.1 47.4 47.9
10 42.5 43.0 43.3 44.1 44.6 45.4 46.3 46.7 47.5 47.8 48.4
11 42.8 43.4 43.7 44.4 44.9 45.8 46.6 47.1 47.9 48.2 48.7
12 43.1 43.6 44.0 44.7 45.2 46.1 46.9 47.4 48.2 48.5 49.1
13 43.3 43.9 44.2 45.0 45.5 46.3 47.2 47.7 48.5 48.8 49.3
14 43.6 44.1 44.4 45.2 45.7 46.6 47.5 47.9 48.7 49.0 49.6
15 43.8 44.3 44.7 45.5 45.9 46.8 47.7 48.2 49.0 49.3 49.8
16 44.0 44.5 44.8 45.6 46.1 47.0 47.9 48.4 49.2 49.5 50.1
17 44.1 44.7 45.0 45.8 46.3 47.2 48.1 48.6 49.4 49.7 50.3
18 44.3 44.9 45.2 46.0 46.5 47.4 48.3 48.7 49.6 49.9 50.5
19 44.4 45.0 45.3 46.2 46.6 47.5 48.4 48.9 49.7 50.0 50.6
20 44.6 45.2 45.5 46.3 46.8 47.7 48.6 49.1 49.9 50.2 50.8
21 44.7 45.3 45.6 46.4 46.9 47.8 48.7 49.2 50.1 50.4 51.0
22 44.8 45.4 45.8 46.6 47.1 48.0 48.9 49.4 50.2 50.5 51.1
23 45.0 45.6 45.9 46.7 47.2 48.1 49.0 49.5 50.3 50.7 51.3
24 45.1 45.7 46.0 46.8 47.3 48.3 49.2 49.7 50.5 50.8 51.4
25 45.2 45.8 46.1 47.0 47.5 48.4 49.3 49.8 50.6 50.9 51.6
26 45.3 45.9 46.2 47.1 47.6 48.5 49.4 49.9 50.8 51.1 51.7
27 45.4 46.0 46.3 47.2 47.7 48.6 49.5 50.0 50.9 51.2 51.8
28 45.5 46.1 46.5 47.3 47.8 48.7 49.7 50.2 51.0 51.3 51.9
29 45.6 46.2 46.6 47.4 47.9 48.8 49.8 50.3 51.1 51.4 52.1
30 45.7 46.3 46.6 47.5 48.0 48.9 49.9 50.4 51.2 51.6 52.2
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 137

Tabla IV-10b. Circunferencia cefálica-edad, niños: nacimiento a 60 meses (5 años)13 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (circunferencia cefálica en cm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
31 45.8 46.4 46.7 47.6 48.1 49.0 50.0 50.5 51.3 51.7 52.3
32 45.9 46.5 46.8 47.7 48.2 49.1 50.1 50.6 51.4 51.8 52.4
33 45.9 46.6 46.9 47.8 48.3 49.2 50.2 50.7 51.5 51.9 52.5
34 46.0 46.6 47.0 47.8 48.3 49.3 50.3 50.8 51.6 52.0 52.6
35 46.1 46.7 47.1 47.9 48.4 49.4 50.3 50.8 51.7 52.0 52.7
36 46.2 46.8 47.1 48.0 48.5 49.5 50.4 50.9 51.8 52.1 52.8
37 46.2 46.9 47.2 48.1 48.6 49.5 50.5 51.0 51.9 52.2 52.8
38 46.3 46.9 47.3 48.1 48.6 49.6 50.6 51.1 52.0 52.3 52.9
39 46.3 47.0 47.3 48.2 48.7 49.7 50.6 51.2 52.0 52.4 53.0
40 46.4 47.0 47.4 48.3 48.8 49.7 50.7 51.2 52.1 52.4 53.1
41 46.5 47.1 47.4 48.3 48.8 49.8 50.8 51.3 52.2 52.5 53.2
42 46.5 47.2 47.5 48.4 48.9 49.9 50.8 51.4 52.2 52.6 53.2
43 46.6 47.2 47.6 48.4 49.0 49.9 50.9 51.4 52.3 52.7 53.3
44 46.6 47.3 47.6 48.5 49.0 50.0 51.0 51.5 52.4 52.7 53.4
45 46.7 47.3 47.7 48.5 49.1 50.1 51.0 51.6 52.4 52.8 53.4
46 46.7 47.4 47.7 48.6 49.1 50.1 51.1 51.6 52.5 52.8 53.5
47 46.8 47.4 47.8 48.6 49.2 50.2 51.1 51.7 52.6 52.9 53.6
48 46.8 47.5 47.8 48.7 49.2 50.2 51.2 51.7 52.6 53.0 53.6
49 46.9 47.5 47.9 48.7 49.3 50.3 51.2 51.8 52.7 53.0 53.7
50 46.9 47.5 47.9 48.8 49.3 50.3 51.3 51.8 52.7 53.1 53.7
51 46.9 47.6 47.9 48.8 49.4 50.4 51.3 51.9 52.8 53.1 53.8
52 47.0 47.6 48.0 48.9 49.4 50.4 51.4 51.9 52.8 53.2 53.8
53 47.0 47.7 48.0 48.9 49.5 50.4 51.4 52.0 52.9 53.2 53.9
54 47.1 47.7 48.1 49.0 49.5 50.5 51.5 52.0 52.9 53.3 53.9
55 47.1 47.7 48.1 49.0 49.5 50.5 51.5 52.1 53.0 53.3 54.0
56 47.1 47.8 48.1 49.0 49.6 50.6 51.6 52.1 53.0 53.4 54.0
57 47.2 47.8 48.2 49.1 49.6 50.6 51.6 52.2 53.1 53.4 54.1
58 47.2 47.9 48.2 49.1 49.7 50.7 51.7 52.2 53.1 53.5 54.1
59 47.2 47.9 48.2 49.2 49.7 50.7 51.7 52.2 53.2 53.5 54.2
60 47.3 47.9 48.3 49.2 49.7 50.7 51.7 52.3 53.2 53.5 54.2
138 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tablas para el índice de circunferencia del brazo-edad, niñas y adolescentes

Tabla IV-11a. Circunferencia del brazo-edad, niñas: 3 a 60 meses (5 años)13

Edad Percentiles (circunferencia de brazo en cm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
3 10.8 11.2 11.4 12.0 12.3 13.0 13.8 14.2 14.9 15.3 15.8
4 11.1 11.5 11.7 12.3 12.6 13.4 14.1 14.6 15.3 15.7 16.3
5 11.2 11.7 11.9 12.5 12.9 13.6 14.4 14.8 15.6 15.9 16.6
6 11.4 11.8 12.0 12.6 13.0 13.8 14.6 15.0 15.8 16.2 16.8
7 11.5 11.9 12.1 12.8 13.1 13.9 14.7 15.2 16.0 16.3 16.9
8 11.6 12.0 12.2 12.8 13.2 14.0 14.8 15.3 16.1 16.4 17.1
9 11.6 12.0 12.3 12.9 13.3 14.1 14.9 15.3 16.2 16.5 17.1
10 11.7 12.1 12.3 13.0 13.4 14.1 14.9 15.4 16.2 16.6 17.2
11 11.7 12.1 12.4 13.0 13.4 14.2 15.0 15.5 16.3 16.6 17.2
12 11.8 12.2 12.4 13.0 13.4 14.2 15.0 15.5 16.3 16.6 17.3
13 11.8 12.2 12.5 13.1 13.5 14.2 15.1 15.5 16.3 16.7 17.3
14 11.8 12.3 12.5 13.1 13.5 14.3 15.1 15.6 16.4 16.7 17.4
15 11.9 12.3 12.5 13.2 13.6 14.3 15.1 15.6 16.4 16.8 17.4
16 11.9 12.4 12.6 13.2 13.6 14.4 15.2 15.7 16.5 16.8 17.4
17 12.0 12.4 12.6 13.3 13.7 14.4 15.2 15.7 16.5 16.9 17.5
18 12.0 12.4 12.7 13.3 13.7 14.5 15.3 15.8 16.6 16.9 17.6
19 12.1 12.5 12.7 13.4 13.8 14.5 15.4 15.8 16.6 17.0 17.6
20 12.1 12.6 12.8 13.4 13.8 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.7 17.0 17.7
21 12.2 12.6 12.9 13.5 13.9 14.7 15.5 16.0 16.8 17.1 17.8
22 12.2 12.7 12.9 13.6 14.0 14.7 15.6 16.0 16.9 17.2 17.9
23 12.3 12.7 13.0 13.6 14.0 14.8 15.6 16.1 16.9 17.3 17.9
24 12.4 12.8 13.0 13.7 14.1 14.9 15.7 16.2 17.0 17.4 18.0
25 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.8 14.2 15.0 15.8 16.3 17.1 17.5 18.1
26 12.5 12.9 13.2 13.8 14.2 15.0 15.9 16.4 17.2 17.6 18.2
27 12.5 13.0 13.2 13.9 14.3 15.1 16.0 16.5 17.3 17.7 18.3
28 12.6 13.0 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.2 16.0 16.5 17.4 17.7 18.4
29 12.6 13.1 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.1 16.6 17.5 17.8 18.5
30 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 17.9 18.6
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 139

Tabla IV-11a. Circunferencia del brazo-edad, niñas: 3 a 60 meses (5 años)13 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (circunferencia de brazo en cm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
31 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.6 18.0 18.7
32 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.7 18.1 18.8
33 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.7 15.5 16.4 16.9 17.8 18.1 18.8
34 12.8 13.3 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.5 16.4 17.0 17.9 18.2 18.9
35 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.6 16.5 17.0 17.9 18.3 19.0
36 12.9 13.4 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.6 16.6 17.1 18.0 18.4 19.1
37 12.9 13.4 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.7 16.6 17.1 18.1 18.4 19.2
38 13.0 13.5 13.7 14.4 14.9 15.7 16.7 17.2 18.1 18.5 19.2
39 13.0 13.5 13.8 14.5 14.9 15.8 16.7 17.3 18.2 18.6 19.3
40 13.0 13.5 13.8 14.5 15.0 15.9 16.8 17.3 18.3 18.6 19.4
41 13.1 13.6 13.8 14.6 15.0 15.9 16.9 17.4 18.3 18.7 19.5
42 13.1 13.6 13.9 14.6 15.1 16.0 16.9 17.5 18.4 18.8 19.6
43 13.1 13.6 13.9 14.6 15.1 16.0 17.0 17.5 18.5 18.9 19.6
44 13.2 13.7 13.9 14.7 15.1 16.1 17.0 17.6 18.5 18.9 19.7
45 13.2 13.7 14.0 14.7 15.2 16.1 17.1 17.6 18.6 19.0 19.8
46 13.2 13.7 14.0 14.8 15.2 16.1 17.1 17.7 18.7 19.1 19.9
47 13.2 13.8 14.0 14.8 15.3 16.2 17.2 17.8 18.8 19.2 20.0
48 13.3 13.8 14.1 14.8 15.3 16.2 17.3 17.8 18.8 19.2 20.0
49 13.3 13.8 14.1 14.9 15.4 16.3 17.3 17.9 18.9 19.3 20.1
50 13.3 13.9 14.1 14.9 15.4 16.3 17.4 17.9 19.0 19.4 20.2
51 13.4 13.9 14.2 15.0 15.4 16.4 17.4 18.0 19.0 19.5 20.3
52 13.4 13.9 14.2 15.0 15.5 16.4 17.5 18.1 19.1 19.5 20.4
53 13.4 14.0 14.2 15.0 15.5 16.5 17.5 18.1 19.2 19.6 20.5
54 13.4 14.0 14.3 15.1 15.6 16.6 17.6 18.2 19.3 19.7 20.5
55 13.5 14.0 14.3 15.1 15.6 16.6 17.7 18.3 19.3 19.8 20.6
56 13.5 14.0 14.3 15.2 15.7 16.7 17.7 18.3 19.4 19.8 20.7
57 13.5 14.1 14.4 15.2 15.7 16.7 17.8 18.4 19.5 19.9 20.8
58 13.6 14.1 14.4 15.2 15.7 16.8 17.8 18.5 19.6 20.0 20.9
59 13.6 14.1 14.4 15.3 15.8 16.8 17.9 18.5 19.6 20.1 20.9
60 13.6 14.2 14.5 15.3 15.8 16.9 18.0 18.6 19.7 20.1 21.0
140 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-11b. Circunferencia del brazo-edad, niñas y adolescentes: 5 a 17.9 años9

Edad Percentiles (circunferencia del brazo en cm)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
5.0-5.9 15.2 15.7 16.1 16.5 17.5 18.5 19.4 20.0 21.0
6.0-6.9 15.7 16.2 16.5 17.0 17.8 19.0 19.9 20.5 22.0
7.0-7.9 16.4 16.7 17.0 17.5 18.6 20.1 20.9 21.6 23.3
8.0-8.9 16.7 17.2 17.6 18.2 19.5 21.2 22.2 23.2 25.1
9.0-9.9 17.6 18.1 18.6 19.1 20.6 22.2 23.8 25.0 26.7
10.0-10.9 17.8 18.4 18.9 19.5 21.2 23.4 25.0 26.1 27.3
11.0-11.9 18.8 19.6 20.0 20.6 22.2 25.1 26.5 27.9 30.0
12.0-12.9 19.2 20.0 20.5 21.5 23.7 25.8 27.6 28.3 30.2
13.0-13.9 20.1 21.0 21.5 22.5 24.3 26.7 28.3 30.1 32.7
14.0-14.9 21.2 21.8 22.5 23.5 25.1 27.4 29.5 30.9 32.9
15.0-15.9 21.6 22.2 22.9 23.5 25.2 27.7 28.8 30.0 32.2
16.0-16.9 22.3 23.2 23.5 24.4 26.1 28.5 29.9 31.6 33.5
17.0-17.9 22.0 23.1 23.6 24.5 26.6 29.0 30.7 32.8 35.4

Tablas para el índice de circunferencia del brazo-edad, niños

Tabla IV-12a. Circunferencia del brazo-edad, niños: 3 a 60 meses (5 años)13

Edad Percentiles (circunferencia del brazo en cm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
3 11.3 11.7 11.9 12.5 12.8 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.2 15.5 16.0
4 11.5 11.9 12.2 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.5 14.9 15.6 15.9 16.4
5 11.7 12.2 12.4 13.0 13.4 14.1 14.8 15.2 15.9 16.2 16.7
6 11.9 12.3 12.5 13.1 13.5 14.2 15.0 15.4 16.1 16.4 16.9
7 12.0 12.4 12.6 13.3 13.6 14.4 15.1 15.5 16.3 16.5 17.1
8 12.1 12.5 12.7 13.3 13.7 14.5 15.2 15.6 16.4 16.7 17.2
9 12.1 12.5 12.8 13.4 13.8 14.5 15.3 15.7 16.5 16.7 17.3
10 12.2 12.6 12.8 13.5 13.8 14.6 15.3 15.8 16.5 16.8 17.4
11 12.2 12.6 12.9 13.5 13.9 14.6 15.4 15.8 16.6 16.9 17.4
12 12.2 12.7 12.9 13.5 13.9 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.6 16.9 17.5
13 12.2 12.7 12.9 13.5 13.9 14.7 15.5 15.9 16.6 16.9 17.5
14 12.3 12.7 12.9 13.6 14.0 14.7 15.5 15.9 16.7 17.0 17.6
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 141

Tabla IV-12a. Circunferencia del brazo-edad, niños: 3 a 60 meses (5 años)13 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (circunferencia del brazo en cm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
15 12.3 12.7 13.0 13.6 14.0 14.7 15.5 16.0 16.7 17.0 17.6
16 12.3 12.8 13.0 13.6 14.0 14.8 15.6 16.0 16.8 17.1 17.7
17 12.4 12.8 13.0 13.7 14.1 14.8 15.6 16.0 16.8 17.1 17.7
18 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.7 14.1 14.8 15.6 16.1 16.9 17.2 17.8
19 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.7 14.1 14.9 15.7 16.1 16.9 17.2 17.8
20 12.5 12.9 13.2 13.8 14.2 14.9 15.7 16.2 17.0 17.3 17.9
21 12.5 13.0 13.2 13.8 14.2 15.0 15.8 16.2 17.0 17.3 17.9
22 12.6 13.0 13.2 13.9 14.3 15.0 15.8 16.3 17.1 17.4 18.0
23 12.6 13.1 13.3 13.9 14.3 15.1 15.9 16.4 17.2 17.5 18.1
24 12.7 13.1 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.2 16.0 16.4 17.2 17.5 18.2
25 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.0 14.4 15.2 16.0 16.5 17.3 17.6 18.2
26 12.8 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.1 16.6 17.4 17.7 18.3
27 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.2 16.6 17.4 17.8 18.4
28 12.9 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.2 16.7 17.5 17.8 18.5
29 12.9 13.3 13.6 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.7 17.6 17.9 18.5
30 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.5 16.3 16.8 17.6 18.0 18.6
31 13.0 13.4 13.7 14.3 14.7 15.5 16.4 16.9 17.7 18.0 18.7
32 13.0 13.5 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.6 16.4 16.9 17.8 18.1 18.8
33 13.0 13.5 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.6 16.5 17.0 17.8 18.2 18.8
34 13.1 13.5 13.8 14.4 14.9 15.7 16.5 17.0 17.9 18.2 18.9
35 13.1 13.6 13.8 14.5 14.9 15.7 16.6 17.1 17.9 18.3 18.9
36 13.1 13.6 13.8 14.5 14.9 15.7 16.6 17.1 18.0 18.3 19.0
37 13.1 13.6 13.9 14.5 15.0 15.8 16.7 17.1 18.0 18.4 19.1
38 13.2 13.6 13.9 14.6 15.0 15.8 16.7 17.2 18.1 18.4 19.1
39 13.2 13.7 13.9 14.6 15.0 15.8 16.7 17.2 18.1 18.5 19.2
40 13.2 13.7 13.9 14.6 15.0 15.9 16.8 17.3 18.2 18.5 19.2
41 13.2 13.7 14.0 14.6 15.1 15.9 16.8 17.3 18.2 18.6 19.3
42 13.3 13.7 14.0 14.7 15.1 15.9 16.9 17.4 18.3 18.6 19.3
43 13.3 13.8 14.0 14.7 15.1 16.0 16.9 17.4 18.3 18.7 19.4
44 13.3 13.8 14.0 14.7 15.2 16.0 16.9 17.4 18.4 18.7 19.5
45 13.3 13.8 14.1 14.8 15.2 16.0 17.0 17.5 18.4 18.8 19.5
46 13.3 13.8 14.1 14.8 15.2 16.1 17.0 17.5 18.5 18.8 19.6
(Continúa)
142 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-12a. Circunferencia del brazo-edad, niños: 3 a 60 meses (5 años)13 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (circunferencia del brazo en cm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
47 13.4 13.8 14.1 14.8 15.2 16.1 17.0 17.6 18.5 18.9 19.6
48 13.4 13.9 14.1 14.8 15.3 16.1 17.1 17.6 18.5 18.9 19.7
49 13.4 13.9 14.1 14.9 15.3 16.2 17.1 17.6 18.6 19.0 19.7
50 13.4 13.9 14.2 14.9 15.3 16.2 17.1 17.7 18.6 19.0 19.8
51 13.4 13.9 14.2 14.9 15.4 16.2 17.2 17.7 18.7 19.1 19.9
52 13.5 13.9 14.2 14.9 15.4 16.3 17.2 17.8 18.7 19.1 19.9
53 13.5 14.0 14.2 15.0 15.4 16.3 17.3 17.8 18.8 19.2 20.0
54 13.5 14.0 14.3 15.0 15.4 16.3 17.3 17.8 18.8 19.2 20.0
55 13.5 14.0 14.3 15.0 15.5 16.4 17.3 17.9 18.9 19.3 20.1
56 13.5 14.0 14.3 15.0 15.5 16.4 17.4 17.9 18.9 19.3 20.1
57 13.6 14.1 14.3 15.1 15.5 16.4 17.4 18.0 19.0 19.4 20.2
58 13.6 14.1 14.3 15.1 15.5 16.5 17.4 18.0 19.0 19.4 20.2
59 13.6 14.1 14.4 15.1 15.6 16.5 17.5 18.1 19.1 19.5 20.3
60 13.6 14.1 14.4 15.1 15.6 16.5 17.5 18.1 19.1 19.5 20.4

Tabla IV-12b. Circunferencia del brazo-edad, niños y adolescentes: 5 a 17.9 años9

Edad Percentiles (circunferencia del brazo en cm)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
5.0-5.9 15.5 16 16.1 16.6 17.5 18.5 19.1 19.5 20.5
6.0-6.9 15.8 16.1 16.5 17 18 19 19.8 20.7 22.8
7.0-7.9 16.1 16.8 17.0 17.6 18.7 20.0 21.0 21.8 22.9
8.0-8.9 16.5 17.2 17.5 18.1 19.2 20.5 21.6 22.6 24.0
9.0-9.9 17.5 18.0 18.4 19.0 20.1 21.8 23.2 24.5 26.0
10.0-10.9 18.1 18.6 19.1 19.7 21.1 23.1 24.8 26.0 27.9
11.0-11.9 18.5 19.3 19.8 20.6 22.1 24.5 26.1 27.6 29.4
12.0-12.9 19.3 20.1 20.7 21.5 23.1 25.4 27.1 28.5 30.3
13.0-13.9 20.0 20.8 21.6 22.5 24.5 26.6 28.2 29.0 30.8
14.0-14.9 21.6 22.5 23.2 23.8 25.7 28.1 29.0 30.0 32.3
15.0-15.9 22.5 23.4 24.0 25.1 27.2 29.0 30.3 31.2 32.7
16.0-16.9 24.1 25.0 25.7 26.7 28.3 30.6 32.1 32.7 34.7
17.0-17.9 24.3 25.1 25.9 26.8 28.6 30.8 32.2 33.3 34.7
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 143

Tablas de referencia para la evaluación


de masa corporal total en el adulto
Tablas de referencia para la evaluación de masa corporal total en el adulto del sexo femenino

Tabla IV-13a. Determinación de la complexión con base en la anchura


del codo: mujeres9

Grupo de edad Complexión


Años Pequeña Mediana Grande
18-24 ≤ 5.8 > 5.8 y < 6.6 ≥ 6.6
25-34 ≤ 5.8 > 5.8 y < 6.7 ≥ 6.7
35-44 ≤ 6.0 > 6.0 y < 7.0 ≥ 7.0
45-54 ≤ 6.0 > 6.0 y < 7.1 ≥ 7.1
55-64 ≤ 6.1 > 6.1 y < 7.2 ≥ 7.2
65-74 < 6.1 > 6.1 y < 7.0 ≥ 7.0

Tabla IV-13b. Peso teórico para la talla y complexión en adultos: mujeres14

Estatura Complexión
(cm) Pequeña Mediana Grande
142 41.8 45.0 49.3
143 42.3 45.3 49.8
144 42.8 45.6 50.1
145 43.2 45.9 50.3
146 43.7 46.6 51.2
147 44.1 47.3 51.8
148 44.6 47.7 52.3
149 45.1 48.1 52.8
150 45.5 48.1 53.2
151 46.2 49.3 54.0
152 46.8 50.0 54.5
153 47.3 50.0 55.0
154 47.8 51.0 55.5
155 48.2 51.4 55.9
156 48.9 52.3 56.8
157 49.5 53.2 57.7

(Continúa)
144 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-13b. Peso teórico para la talla y complexión en adultos: mujeres14 (Continuación)

Estatura Complexión
(cm) Pequeña Mediana Grande
158 50.0 53.6 58.3
159 50.5 54.0 58.9
160 50.9 54.5 59.5
161 51.5 55.3 60.1
162 52.1 56.1 60.7
163 52.7 56.8 61.4
164 53.6 57.7 62.3
165 54.5 58.6 63.2
166 55.1 59.2 63.8
167 55.7 59.8 64.4
168 56.4 60.5 65.0
169 57.3 61.4 65.9
170 58.2 62.2 66.8
171 58.8 62.8 67.4
172 59.4 63.4 68.0
173 60.0 64.1 68.6
174 60.9 65.0 69.8
175 61.8 65.9 70.9
176 62.4 66.5 71.7
177 63.0 67.1 72.5
178 63.6 67.7 73.2
179 64.5 68.6 74.1
180 65.5 69.5 75.0
181 66.1 70.1 75.6
182 66.7 70.7 76.2
183 67.3 71.4 76.8
Esta tabla corrige los criterios de 1969 de Metropolitan Life Insurance Co, según la talla,
sin zapatos y con el sujeto desnudo.
(En: Grant JP. Handbook of total parenteral nutrition. Filadelfia: WB Saunders, 1980).
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 145

Tabla IV-13c. Peso para la edad en el anciano, mujeres: 65 a 90 años10

Edad Percentiles (peso en kg)


(años) 5 50* 95
65 51.2 66.8 87.1
70 49.0 64.6 84.9
75 46.8 62.4 82.8
80 44.7 60.2 80.6
85 42.5 58.0 78.4
90 40.3 55.9 76.2
*Considerando que el dato del 50 percentil representa el promedio de la
muestra poblacional, puede ser utilizado como peso teórico para fines
de evaluación y obtención del porcentaje de peso teórico.

Tabla IV-13d. Índice de circunferencia del brazo-edad, mujeres: 18 a 79.9 años9

Edad Percentiles (circunferencia del brazo en cm)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
18.0-24.9 22.4 23.3 24.0 24.8 26.8 29.2 31.2 32.4 35.2
25.0-29.9 23.1 24.0 24.5 25.5 27.6 30.6 32.5 34.3 37.1
30.0-34.9 23.8 24.7 25.4 26.4 28.6 32.0 34.1 36.0 38.5
35.0-39.9 24.1 25.2 25.8 26.8 29.4 32.6 35.0 36.8 39.0
40.0-44.9 24.3 25.4 26.2 27.2 29.7 33.2 35.5 37.2 38.8
45.0-49.9 24.2 25.5 26.3 27.4 30.1 33.5 35.6 37.2 40.0
50.0-54.9 24.8 26.0 26.8 28.0 30.6 33.8 35.9 37.5 39.3
55.0-59.9 24.8 26.1 27.0 28.2 30.9 34.3 36.7 38.0 40.0
60.0-64.9 25.0 26.1 27.1 28.4 30.8 34.0 35.7 37.3 39.6
65.0-69.9 24.3 25.7 26.7 28.0 30.5 33.4 35.2 36.5 38.5
70.0-79.9 23.8 25.3 26.3 27.6 30.3 33.1 34.7 35.8 37.5
146 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tablas de referencia para la evaluación de masa corporal total en el adulto del sexo masculino

Tabla IV-14a. Determinación de la complexión con base en la anchura


del codo: varones

Grupo de edad Complexión


Años Pequeña Mediana Grande
18-24 ≤ 6.7 > 6.7 y < 7.6 ≥ 7.6
25-34 ≤ 6.8 > 6.8 y < 7.6 ≥ 7.6
35-44 ≤ 6.7 > 6.7 y < 7.7 ≥ 7.7
45-54 ≤ 6.9 > 6.9 y < 7.9 ≥ 7.9
55-64 ≤ 6.9 > 6.9 y < 7.9 ≥ 7.9
65-74 ≤ 6.9 > 6.9 y < 7.8 ≥ 7.8

Tabla IV-14b. Peso teórico para la talla y complexión en adultos: varones14

Estatura Complexión
(cm) Pequeña Mediana Grande
155 50.0 53.6 58.2
156 50.7 54.3 58.8
157 51.4 55.0 59.5
158 51.8 55.5 60.0
159 52.2 56.0 60.5
160 52.7 56.4 60.9
161 53.2 56.8 61.5
162 53.7 57.2 62.1
163 54.1 57.7 62.7
164 55.0 58.5 63.4
165 55.9 59.5 64.1
166 56.5 60.1 64.8
167 57.1 60.7 65.6
168 57.7 61.4 66.4
169 58.6 62.3 67.5
170 59.5 63.2 68.6
171 60.1 63.8 69.2
172 60.7 64.4 69.8
173 61.4 65.0 70.5
174 62.3 65.9 71.4
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 147

Tabla IV-14b. Peso teórico para la talla y complexión en adultos: varones14


(Continuación)

Estatura Complexión
(cm) Pequeña Mediana Grande
175 63.2 66.8 72.3
176 63.8 67.5 72.9
177 64.4 68.2 73.5
178 65.0 69.0 74.1
179 65.9 69.9 75.3
180 66.8 70.9 76.4
181 67.4 71.7 77.1
182 68.0 72.5 77.8
183 68.6 73.2 78.6
184 69.8 74.1 79.8
185 70.9 75.0 80.9
186 71.5 75.8 81.7
187 72.1 76.6 82.5
188 72.7 77.3 83.2
189 73.3 78.0 83.8
190 74.5 78.7 84.4
191 75.9 79.5 85.0
Esta tabla corrige los criterios de 1969 de Metropolitan Life Insurance Co.,
según la talla, sin zapatos, y con el sujeto desnudo. (En: Grant JP. Handbook
of total parenteral nutrition. Filadelfia: WB Saunders, 1980).

Tabla IV-14c. Peso-edad en el anciano, varones: 65 a 90 años10

Edad Percentiles (peso en kg)


(años) 5 50* 95
Masculino
65 62.6 79.5 102.0
70 59.7 76.5 99.1
75 56.8 73.6 96.3
80 53.9 70.7 93.4
85 51.0 67.8 90.5
90 48.1 64.9 87.6
*Considerando que el dato del 50 percentil representa el promedio de la
muestra poblacional, puede ser utilizado como el peso teórico para fines de
evaluación y obtención del porcentaje de peso teórico.
148 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-14d. Índice de circunferencia del brazo-edad, varones: 18 a 79.9 años9

Edad Percentiles (circunferencia del brazo en cm)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
18.0-24.9 26.0 27.1 27.7 28.7 30.7 33.0 34.4 35.4 37.2
25.0-29.9 27.0 28.0 28.7 29.8 31.8 34.2 35.5 36.6 38.3
30.0-34.9 27.7 28.7 29.3 30.5 32.5 34.9 35.9 36.7 38.2
35.0-39.9 27.4 28.6 29.5 30.7 32.9 35.1 36.2 36.9 38.2
40.0-44.9 27.8 28.9 29.7 31.0 32.8 34.9 36.1 36.9 38.1
45.0-49.9 27.2 28.6 29.4 30.6 32.6 34.9 36.1 36.9 38.2
50.0-54.9 27.1 28.3 29.1 30.2 33.3 34.5 35.8 36.8 38.3
55.0-59.9 26.8 28.1 29.2 30.4 32.3 34.3 35.5 36.6 37.8
60.0-64.9 26.6 27.8 28.6 29.7 32.0 34.0 35.1 36.0 37.5
65.0-69.9 25.4 26.7 27.7 29.0 31.1 33.2 34.5 35.3 36.6
70.0-79.9 25.1 26.2 27.1 28.5 30.7 32.6 33.7 34.8 36.0

Tablas de referencia para la evaluación


de masa grasa en niños y adolescentes
Tablas de referencia para la evaluación de masa grasa, niñas y adolescentes

Tabla IV-15a. Índice de pliegue cutáneo tricipital-edad, niñas: 3 a 60 meses (5 años)13

Edad Percentiles (pliegue cutáneo tricipital en mm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
3 6.4 6.9 7.2 8.1 8.7 9.8 11.0 11.7 12.9 13.4 14.4
4 6.2 6.7 7.0 7.9 8.5 9.6 10.8 11.6 12.9 13.4 14.5
5 6.0 6.5 6.8 7.7 8.2 9.4 10.6 11.4 12.8 13.3 14.5
6 5.8 6.3 6.6 7.4 8.0 9.1 10.4 11.2 12.6 13.1 14.3
7 5.6 6.1 6.4 7.2 7.7 8.9 10.1 10.9 12.3 12.9 14.1
8 5.4 5.9 6.2 7.0 7.5 8.6 9.9 10.6 12.0 12.6 13.8
9 5.3 5.8 6.0 6.8 7.3 8.4 9.7 10.4 11.8 12.4 13.6
10 5.2 5.7 5.9 6.7 7.2 8.2 9.5 10.2 11.6 12.2 13.4
11 5.1 5.6 5.8 6.6 7.1 8.1 9.3 10.0 11.4 12.0 13.2
12 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.5 7.0 8.0 9.2 9.9 11.3 11.9 13.1
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 149

Tabla IV-15a. Índice de pliegue cutáneo tricipital-edad, niñas: 3 a 60 meses (5 años)13 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (pliegue cutáneo tricipital en mm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
13 5.0 5.4 5.7 6.4 6.9 7.9 9.1 9.8 11.2 11.7 12.9
14 5.0 5.4 5.7 6.4 6.9 7.9 9.0 9.7 11.1 11.7 12.8
15 4.9 5.4 5.6 6.3 6.8 7.8 9.0 9.7 11.0 11.6 12.8
16 4.9 5.4 5.6 6.3 6.8 7.8 8.9 9.6 11.0 11.5 12.7
17 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.8 7.7 8.9 9.6 10.9 11.5 12.7
18 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.8 7.7 8.9 9.6 10.9 11.5 12.7
19 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.7 7.7 8.9 9.6 10.9 11.5 12.7
20 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.8 7.7 8.9 9.6 10.9 11.5 12.7
21 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.8 7.7 8.9 9.6 11.0 11.5 12.8
22 4.9 5.4 5.6 6.3 6.8 7.8 8.9 9.7 11.0 11.6 12.8
23 4.9 5.4 5.6 6.3 6.8 7.8 9.0 9.7 11.1 11.7 12.9
24 4.9 5.4 5.6 6.3 6.8 7.8 9.0 9.7 11.1 11.7 13.0
25 5.0 5.4 5.7 6.4 6.8 7.9 9.1 9.8 11.2 11.8 13.1
26 5.0 5.4 5.7 6.4 6.9 7.9 9.1 9.9 11.3 11.9 13.2
27 5.0 5.4 5.7 6.4 6.9 7.9 9.2 9.9 11.4 12.0 13.3
28 5.0 5.5 5.7 6.4 6.9 8.0 9.2 10.0 11.4 12.1 13.4
29 5.0 5.5 5.7 6.5 7.0 8.0 9.3 10.0 11.5 12.2 13.5
30 5.0 5.5 5.7 6.5 7.0 8.1 9.3 10.1 11.6 12.3 13.6
31 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.5 7.0 8.1 9.4 10.2 11.7 12.4 13.7
32 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.5 7.0 8.1 9.4 10.2 11.8 12.4 13.8
33 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.5 7.1 8.2 9.5 10.3 11.8 12.5 14.0
34 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.6 7.1 8.2 9.5 10.3 11.9 12.6 14.1
35 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.6 7.1 8.2 9.6 10.4 12.0 12.7 14.2
36 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.6 7.1 8.2 9.6 10.5 12.1 12.8 14.3
37 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.6 7.1 8.3 9.7 10.5 12.2 12.9 14.4
38 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.6 7.1 8.3 9.7 10.6 12.2 13.0 14.5
39 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.6 7.2 8.3 9.7 10.6 12.3 13.1 14.6
40 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.6 7.2 8.4 9.8 10.7 12.4 13.2 14.8
41 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.6 7.2 8.4 9.8 10.7 12.5 13.2 14.9
42 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.6 7.2 8.4 9.9 10.8 12.5 13.3 15.0
43 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.7 7.2 8.4 9.9 10.8 12.6 13.4 15.1
44 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.7 7.2 8.5 9.9 10.9 12.7 13.5 15.2
(Continúa)
150 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-15a. Índice de pliegue cutáneo tricipital-edad, niñas: 3 a 60 meses (5 años)13 (continuación)

Edad Percentiles (pliegue cutáneo tricipital en mm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
45 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.7 7.2 8.5 10.0 10.9 12.8 13.6 15.3
46 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.7 7.3 8.5 10.0 11.0 12.8 13.7 15.4
47 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.7 7.3 8.5 10.1 11.0 12.9 13.7 15.5
48 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.7 7.3 8.5 10.1 11.1 13.0 13.8 15.6
49 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.7 7.3 8.6 10.1 11.1 13.1 13.9 15.7
50 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.7 7.3 8.6 10.2 11.2 13.1 14.0 15.8
51 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.7 7.3 8.6 10.2 11.2 13.2 14.1 16.0
52 5.0 5.5 5.9 6.7 7.3 8.6 10.2 11.3 13.3 14.2 16.1
53 5.0 5.6 5.9 6.7 7.3 8.7 10.3 11.3 13.3 14.2 16.2
54 5.0 5.6 5.9 6.7 7.4 8.7 10.3 11.4 13.4 14.3 16.3
55 5.0 5.6 5.9 6.8 7.4 8.7 10.4 11.4 13.5 14.4 16.4
56 5.0 5.6 5.9 6.8 7.4 8.7 10.4 11.5 13.6 14.5 16.5
57 5.0 5.6 5.9 6.8 7.4 8.8 10.4 11.5 13.6 14.6 16.6
58 5.0 5.6 5.9 6.8 7.4 8.8 10.5 11.6 13.7 14.7 16.7
59 5.0 5.6 5.9 6.8 7.4 8.8 10.5 11.6 13.8 14.7 16.8
60 5.0 5.6 5.9 6.8 7.4 8.8 10.6 11.7 13.8 14.8 16.9

Tabla IV-15b. Índice de pliegue cutáneo tricipital-edad, niñas y adolescentes: 5 a 17.9 años9

Edad Percentiles (pliegue cutáneo tricipital en mm)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
5.0-5.9 6.0 7.0 8.0 8.5 10.0 12.0 14.0 15.0 16.5
6.0-6.9 6.0 7.0 7.5 8.0 10.5 12.0 13.5 15.0 17.0
7.0-7.9 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 11.0 13.0 15.0 17.0 19.0
8.0-8.9 6.5 7.0 8.0 9.0 11.5 15.0 17.0 18.0 22.5
9.0-9.9 7.0 8.0 8.5 10.0 13.0 16.5 19.5 22.0 25.5
10.0-10.9 7.0 8.0 8.0 10.0 13.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 27.0
11.0-11.9 7.0 8.5 9.0 11.0 13.0 18.5 21.5 24.5 29.0
12.0-12.9 8.0 9.0 9.5 11.0 14.0 18.0 20.5 23.0 27.0
13.0-13.9 7.0 8.0 9.5 11.0 15.0 20.0 24.0 25.0 30.0
14.0-14.9 9.0 10.0 10.5 12.0 17.0 21.0 23.5 27.0 31.0
15.0-15.9 8.5 10.0 11.0 12.5 17.0 20.5 23.0 26.0 32.0
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 151

Tabla IV-15b. Índice de pliegue cutáneo tricipital-edad, niñas y adolescentes: 5 a 17.9 años9
(Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (pliegue cutáneo tricipital en mm)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
16.0-16.9 10.5 12.0 13.0 14.5 18.0 22.5 26.0 29.0 32.5
17.0-17.9 10.0 11.5 12.0 14.0 19.0 24.0 26.5 30.0 35.0

Tabla IV-15c. Índice de pliegue cutáneo subescapular-edad, niñas: 3 a 60 meses (5 años)13

Edad Percentiles (pliegue cutáneo subescapular en mm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
3 5.2 5.6 5.8 6.5 6.9 7.8 8.8 9.5 10.6 11.2 12.2
4 5.0 5.4 5.6 6.3 6.7 7.5 8.6 9.2 10.3 10.8 11.9
5 4.9 5.3 5.5 6.1 6.5 7.3 8.3 8.9 10.1 10.6 11.6
6 4.8 5.2 5.4 6.0 6.3 7.2 8.1 8.7 9.9 10.4 11.4
7 4.7 5.1 5.3 5.8 6.2 7.0 8.0 8.5 9.7 10.2 11.2
8 4.6 5.0 5.2 5.7 6.1 6.9 7.8 8.4 9.5 10.0 11.0
9 4.6 4.9 5.1 5.6 6.0 6.8 7.7 8.3 9.4 9.8 10.9
10 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.6 5.9 6.7 7.6 8.1 9.2 9.7 10.7
11 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.6 7.5 8.0 9.1 9.6 10.6
12 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.4 5.8 6.5 7.4 8.0 9.0 9.5 10.5
13 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.4 5.7 6.5 7.3 7.9 9.0 9.4 10.5
14 4.3 4.7 4.8 5.3 5.7 6.4 7.3 7.8 8.9 9.4 10.4
15 4.3 4.6 4.8 5.3 5.6 6.3 7.2 7.8 8.8 9.3 10.3
16 4.3 4.6 4.8 5.3 5.6 6.3 7.2 7.7 8.8 9.3 10.3
17 4.3 4.6 4.7 5.2 5.6 6.3 7.1 7.7 8.8 9.2 10.3
18 4.2 4.5 4.7 5.2 5.5 6.2 7.1 7.7 8.7 9.2 10.3
19 4.2 4.5 4.7 5.2 5.5 6.2 7.1 7.6 8.7 9.2 10.3
20 4.2 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.5 6.2 7.1 7.6 8.7 9.2 10.3
21 4.2 4.5 4.6 5.1 5.5 6.2 7.0 7.6 8.7 9.2 10.3
22 4.2 4.5 4.6 5.1 5.4 6.2 7.0 7.6 8.7 9.2 10.3
23 4.2 4.4 4.6 5.1 5.4 6.1 7.0 7.6 8.7 9.2 10.3
24 4.1 4.4 4.6 5.1 5.4 6.1 7.0 7.6 8.7 9.2 10.4
25 4.1 4.4 4.6 5.1 5.4 6.1 7.0 7.6 8.7 9.2 10.4
26 4.1 4.4 4.6 5.1 5.4 6.1 7.0 7.6 8.7 9.3 10.4
27 4.1 4.4 4.6 5.0 5.4 6.1 7.0 7.6 8.7 9.3 10.5
(Continúa)
152 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-15c. Índice de pliegue cutáneo subescapular-edad, niñas: 3 a 60 meses (5 años)13 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (pliegue cutáneo subescapular en mm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
28 4.1 4.4 4.6 5.0 5.4 6.1 7.0 7.6 8.8 9.3 10.5
29 4.1 4.4 4.5 5.0 5.4 6.1 7.0 7.6 8.8 9.3 10.6
30 4.1 4.4 4.5 5.0 5.4 6.1 7.0 7.6 8.8 9.4 10.6
31 4.1 4.4 4.5 5.0 5.3 6.1 7.0 7.6 8.8 9.4 10.7
32 4.1 4.4 4.5 5.0 5.3 6.1 7.0 7.6 8.9 9.4 10.7
33 4.1 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.3 6.1 7.0 7.6 8.9 9.5 10.8
34 4.1 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.3 6.1 7.0 7.6 8.9 9.5 10.9
35 4.0 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.3 6.1 7.0 7.6 8.9 9.5 10.9
36 4.0 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.3 6.1 7.0 7.7 9.0 9.6 11.0
37 4.0 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.3 6.1 7.0 7.7 9.0 9.6 11.1
38 4.0 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.3 6.1 7.0 7.7 9.0 9.7 11.1
39 4.0 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.3 6.1 7.0 7.7 9.1 9.7 11.2
40 4.0 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.3 6.1 7.0 7.7 9.1 9.7 11.3
41 4.0 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.3 6.1 7.1 7.7 9.1 9.8 11.3
42 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.9 5.3 6.1 7.1 7.7 9.1 9.8 11.4
43 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.9 5.3 6.1 7.1 7.7 9.2 9.9 11.5
44 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.9 5.3 6.1 7.1 7.8 9.2 9.9 11.6
45 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.9 5.3 6.1 7.1 7.8 9.2 10.0 11.6
46 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.9 5.3 6.1 7.1 7.8 9.3 10.0 11.7
47 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.9 5.3 6.1 7.1 7.8 9.3 10.0 11.8
48 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.9 5.3 6.1 7.1 7.8 9.3 10.1 11.9
49 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.9 5.3 6.1 7.1 7.8 9.4 10.1 11.9
50 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.9 5.3 6.1 7.1 7.8 9.4 10.2 12.0
51 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.9 5.3 6.1 7.1 7.9 9.4 10.2 12.1
52 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.9 5.3 6.1 7.1 7.9 9.5 10.3 12.2
53 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.9 5.3 6.1 7.2 7.9 9.5 10.3 12.3
54 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.9 5.3 6.1 7.2 7.9 9.5 10.4 12.3
55 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.9 5.3 6.1 7.2 7.9 9.6 10.4 12.4
56 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.9 5.3 6.1 7.2 7.9 9.6 10.5 12.5
57 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.9 5.3 6.1 7.2 7.9 9.6 10.5 12.6
58 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.9 5.3 6.1 7.2 8.0 9.7 10.5 12.7
59 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.9 5.3 6.1 7.2 8.0 9.7 10.6 12.8
60 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.9 5.3 6.1 7.2 8.0 9.7 10.6 12.8
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 153

Tabla IV-15d. Índice de pliegue cutáneo subescapular-edad, niñas y adolescentes: 5 a 17.9 años9

Edad Percentiles (pliegue cutáneo subescapular en mm)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
5.0-5.9 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 5.5 7.0 8.0 9.0 12.0
6.0-6.9 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 5.5 7.0 9.0 10.0 11.5
7.9-7.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.5 6.0 7.0 9.5 11.0 13.0
8.0-8.9 3.5 4.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 11.5 14.5 21.0
9.0-9.9 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.0 7.0 10.0 14.0 18.5 24.5
10.0-10.9 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 7.0 11.5 16.0 19.5 24.0
11.0-11.9 4.5 5.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 12.0 16.0 21.0 28.5
12.0-12.9 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.0 9.0 12.5 15.5 19.5 29.0
13.0-13.9 5.0 5.5 6.0 7.0 9.5 15.0 19.0 22.0 26.5
14.0-14.9 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 10.5 16.0 21.0 24.5 30.0
15.0-15.9 6.0 7.0 7.5 8.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 22.0 27.0
16.0-16.9 6.5 7.5 8.0 9.0 11.5 16.0 22.5 25.5 32.0
17.0-17.9 6.0 7.0 7.5 9.0 12.5 19.0 24.5 28.0 34.0

Tabla IV-15e. Sumatoria de los pliegues cutáneos tricipital y subescapular-edad,


niñas y adolescentes: 1 a 17.9 años9

Edad Percentiles (suma de pliegues cutáneos tricipital más subescapular en mm)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
1.0-1.9 10.5 12.0 12.0 14.0 16.5 19.5 21.5 23.0 25.0
2.0-2.9 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 16.5 19.0 22.0 23.5 25.5
3.0-3.9 10.5 12.0 12.5 14.0 16.5 19.0 20.5 22.0 25.0
4.0-4.9 10.5 11.5 12.0 13.5 16.0 18.5 20.5 22.0 24.0
5.0-5.9 10.5 11.5 12.0 13.5 16.0 18.5 21.0 23.5 28.5
6.0-6.9 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.5 16.5 19.5 22.0 24.0 28.0
7.0-7.9 10.0 11.5 12.0 14.0 16.5 20.5 24.0 26.0 32.5
8.0-8.9 10.5 11.5 13.0 14.0 17.5 23.0 28.5 32.0 41.5
9.0-9.9 11.5 12.5 13.5 16.0 20.0 26.5 30.5 40.0 49.0
10.0-10.9 12.0 13.0 13.5 15.5 20.5 28.5 34.5 41.0 50.5
11.0-11.9 13.0 14.0 15.0 17.0 22.0 31.0 37.0 42.5 55.0
(Continúa)
154 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-15e. Sumatoria de los pliegues cutáneos tricipital y subescapular-edad, niñas y adolescentes:
1 a 17.9 años9 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (suma de pliegues cutáneos tricipital más subescapular en mm)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
12.0-12.9 13.0 14.5 16.0 18.0 23.0 31.0 36.3 41.0 52.0
13.0-13.9 12.5 14.0 16.0 18.0 24.5 36.0 42.5 46.0 56.5
14.0-14.9 15.0 16.5 18.0 20.5 27.0 38.0 44.5 48.5 61.5
15.0-15.9 15.5 18.0 19.0 21.5 27.0 34.5 42.5 48.0 60.5
16.0-16.9 17.5 20.0 21.5 24.0 29.5 39.5 46.0 53.5 64.5
17.0-17.9 17.0 19.0 20.5 23.0 31.5 42.0 50.0 56.5 69.0

Tabla IV-15f. Sumatoria de los pliegues cutáneos tricipital,


bicipital, suprailiaco y subescapular (mm)-edad, niñas
y adolescentes: 0 a 18 años15

Edad Porcentaje de grasa corporal


(años) 15 20 25 30 35
0 17 22 30 40 52
1 18 24 32 43 58
2 18 25 34 45 60
4 18 25 34 46 62
6 19 25 35 47 63
8 19 26 35 48 65
10 19 27 37 51 69
12 21 30 42 58 80
14 23 33 47 66 92
16 25 37 53 75 106
18 27 40 58 85 122
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 155

Tabla IV-15g. Circunferencia de cintura o abdomen-edad,


niñas y adolescentes: 2 a 18 años16

Percentiles (circunferencia
Edad de cintura o abdomen en cm)
(años)
10 25 50 75 90
2 43.8 45.0 47.1 49.5 52.2
3 45.4 46.7 49.1 51.9 55.3
4 46.9 48.4 51.1 54.3 58.3
5 48.5 50.1 53.0 56.7 61.4
6 50.1 51.8 55.0 59.1 64.4
7 51.6 53.5 56.9 61.5 67.5
8 53.2 55.2 58.9 63.9 70.5
9 54.8 56.9 60.8 66.3 73.6
10 56.3 58.6 62.8 68.7 76.6
11 57.9 60.3 64.8 71.1 79.7
12 59.5 62.0 66.7 73.5 82.7
13 61.0 63.7 68.7 75.9 85.8
14 62.6 65.4 70.6 78.3 88.8
15 64.2 67.1 72.6 80.7 91.9
16 65.7 68.8 74.6 83.1 94.9
17 67.3 70.5 76.5 85.5 98.0
18 68.9 72.2 78.5 87.9 101.0
156 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tablas de referencia para la evaluación de masa grasa en niños y adolescentes

Tabla IV-16a. Índice de pliegue cutáneo tricipital-edad, niños: 3 a 60 meses (5 años)13

Edad Percentiles (pliegue cutáneo tricipital en mm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
3 6.6 7.1 7.4 8.2 8.7 9.8 10.9 11.6 12.8 13.3 14.4
4 6.4 6.9 7.2 8.0 8.5 9.6 10.8 11.5 12.7 13.3 14.3
5 6.2 6.7 7.0 7.8 8.3 9.4 10.6 11.3 12.6 13.2 14.3
6 6.0 6.5 6.8 7.6 8.1 9.2 10.4 11.1 12.4 13.0 14.1
7 5.8 6.3 6.6 7.4 7.9 9.0 10.2 10.9 12.2 12.8 13.9
8 5.7 6.1 6.4 7.2 7.7 8.7 9.9 10.7 12.0 12.5 13.7
9 5.5 6.0 6.3 7.0 7.5 8.6 9.7 10.4 11.8 12.3 13.5
10 5.4 5.9 6.1 6.9 7.4 8.4 9.6 10.3 11.6 12.1 13.3
11 5.3 5.8 6.0 6.7 7.2 8.2 9.4 10.1 11.4 11.9 13.1
12 5.2 5.7 5.9 6.6 7.1 8.1 9.2 9.9 11.2 11.8 12.9
13 5.1 5.6 5.8 6.5 7.0 8.0 9.1 9.8 11.1 11.6 12.7
14 5.1 5.5 5.8 6.5 6.9 7.9 9.0 9.7 11.0 11.5 12.6
15 5.0 5.5 5.7 6.4 6.9 7.8 9.0 9.6 10.9 11.4 12.5
16 5.0 5.4 5.7 6.4 6.8 7.8 8.9 9.6 10.8 11.4 12.5
17 5.0 5.4 5.6 6.3 6.8 7.7 8.8 9.5 10.8 11.3 12.4
18 4.9 5.4 5.6 6.3 6.7 7.7 8.8 9.5 10.8 11.3 12.4
19 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.7 7.7 8.8 9.5 10.7 11.3 12.4
20 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.7 7.7 8.8 9.5 10.7 11.3 12.4
21 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.7 7.7 8.8 9.5 10.8 11.3 12.4
22 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.2 6.7 7.7 8.8 9.5 10.8 11.3 12.5
23 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.2 6.7 7.7 8.8 9.5 10.8 11.4 12.5
24 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.7 7.7 8.8 9.5 10.8 11.4 12.6
25 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.7 7.7 8.9 9.6 10.9 11.5 12.7
26 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.7 7.7 8.9 9.6 10.9 11.5 12.7
27 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.7 7.7 8.9 9.6 11.0 11.6 12.8
28 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.7 7.7 8.9 9.6 11.0 11.6 12.9
29 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.8 7.8 8.9 9.7 11.1 11.7 12.9
30 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.8 7.8 9.0 9.7 11.1 11.7 13.0

(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 157

Tabla IV-16a. Índice de pliegue cutáneo tricipital-edad, niños: 3 a 60 meses (5 años)13 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (pliegue cutáneo tricipital en mm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
31 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.8 7.8 9.0 9.7 11.2 11.8 13.1
32 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.8 7.8 9.0 9.8 11.2 11.8 13.1
33 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.8 7.8 9.0 9.8 11.2 11.9 13.2
34 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.8 7.8 9.0 9.8 11.3 11.9 13.2
35 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.8 7.8 9.0 9.8 11.3 11.9 13.3
36 4.9 5.3 5.5 6.3 6.8 7.8 9.1 9.8 11.3 12.0 13.3
37 4.8 5.3 5.5 6.3 6.8 7.8 9.1 9.8 11.4 12.0 13.4
38 4.8 5.3 5.5 6.3 6.8 7.8 9.1 9.9 11.4 12.1 13.5
39 4.8 5.3 5.5 6.3 6.7 7.8 9.1 9.9 11.4 12.1 13.5
40 4.8 5.2 5.5 6.2 6.7 7.8 9.1 9.9 11.4 12.1 13.6
41 4.8 5.2 5.5 6.2 6.7 7.8 9.1 9.9 11.5 12.2 13.6
42 4.8 5.2 5.5 6.2 6.7 7.8 9.1 9.9 11.5 12.2 13.7
43 4.8 5.2 5.5 6.2 6.7 7.8 9.1 9.9 11.5 12.2 13.7
44 4.7 5.2 5.4 6.2 6.7 7.8 9.1 9.9 11.5 12.3 13.8
45 4.7 5.2 5.4 6.2 6.7 7.8 9.1 9.9 11.6 12.3 13.8
46 4.7 5.1 5.4 6.2 6.7 7.8 9.1 9.9 11.6 12.3 13.9
47 4.7 5.1 5.4 6.1 6.6 7.7 9.1 9.9 11.6 12.4 13.9
48 4.7 5.1 5.4 6.1 6.6 7.7 9.1 10.0 11.6 12.4 14.0
49 4.6 5.1 5.3 6.1 6.6 7.7 9.1 10.0 11.7 12.4 14.0
50 4.6 5.1 5.3 6.1 6.6 7.7 9.1 10.0 11.7 12.4 14.1
51 4.6 5.0 5.3 6.1 6.6 7.7 9.1 10.0 11.7 12.5 14.1
52 4.6 5.0 5.3 6.0 6.6 7.7 9.1 10.0 11.7 12.5 14.2
53 4.5 5.0 5.3 6.0 6.5 7.7 9.1 10.0 11.7 12.5 14.2
54 4.5 5.0 5.2 6.0 6.5 7.7 9.1 10.0 11.7 12.6 14.3
55 4.5 4.9 5.2 6.0 6.5 7.6 9.1 10.0 11.8 12.6 14.3
56 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.9 6.5 7.6 9.1 10.0 11.8 12.6 14.4
57 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.9 6.5 7.6 9.0 10.0 11.8 12.6 14.4
58 4.4 4.9 5.1 5.9 6.4 7.6 9.0 10.0 11.8 12.7 14.5
59 4.4 4.9 5.1 5.9 6.4 7.6 9.0 10.0 11.8 12.7 14.5
60 4.4 4.8 5.1 5.9 6.4 7.6 9.0 10.0 11.9 12.7 14.6
158 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-16b. Índice de pliegue cutáneo tricipital-edad, niños y adolescentes: 5 a 17.9 años9

Edad Percentiles (pliegue cutáneo tricipital en mm)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
5.0-5.9 5.5 6.5 6.5 7.0 8.5 10.5 12.0 13.0 14.5
6.0-6.9 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.5 8.5 10.5 12.0 13.0 16.0
7.0-7.9 5.0 6.0 6.0 7.0 9.0 11.0 13. 15.0 17.5
8.0-8.9 5.0 6.0 6.0 7.0 9.0 11.5 13.0 16.0 18.5
9.0-9.9 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 10.0 13.0 16.5 17.0 21.0
10.0-10.9 5.5 6.0 7.0 8.0 10.5 14.5 18.0 20.0 24.0
11.0-11.9 5.5 6.0 7.0 8.0 11.5 16.0 20.0 24.0 30.0
12.0-12.9 5.5 6.0 7.0 8.0 11.0 14.5 20.0 23.0 28.5
13.0-13.9 5.0 5.5 6.5 7.0 10.0 14.0 18.5 22.0 26.0
14.0-14.9 4.5 5.0 6.0 6.6 9.0 14.0 16.0 20.0 24.0
15.0-15.9 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 7.5 11.5 15.0 18.0 22.0
16.0-16.9 4.0 5.0 5.5 6.5 8.5 12.5 15.5 18.5 24.0
17.0-17.9 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 7.5 11.5 14.0 16.0 19.0

Tabla IV-16c. Índice de pliegue cutáneo subescapular-edad, niños: 3 a 60 meses (5 años)13

Edad Percentiles (pliegue cutáneo subescapular en mm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
3 5.3 5.7 5.9 6.5 6.9 7.7 8.6 9.2 10.3 10.8 11.7
4 5.2 5.5 5.7 6.3 6.7 7.5 8.4 9.0 10.1 10.5 11.5
5 5.0 5.4 5.6 6.2 6.5 7.3 8.2 8.8 9.9 10.3 11.3
6 4.9 5.3 5.5 6.0 6.4 7.2 8.1 8.6 9.7 10.1 11.0
7 4.8 5.2 5.4 5.9 6.3 7.0 7.9 8.4 9.5 9.9 10.9
8 4.7 5.1 5.2 5.8 6.1 6.9 7.8 8.3 9.3 9.8 10.7
9 4.6 5.0 5.2 5.7 6.0 6.8 7.6 8.1 9.2 9.6 10.5
10 4.6 4.9 5.1 5.6 5.9 6.6 7.5 8.0 9.0 9.5 10.4
11 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.5 7.4 7.9 8.9 9.4 10.3
12 4.4 4.8 4.9 5.4 5.8 6.5 7.3 7.8 8.8 9.2 10.2
13 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.4 5.7 6.4 7.2 7.7 8.7 9.2 10.1
14 4.3 4.6 4.8 5.3 5.6 6.3 7.1 7.6 8.6 9.1 10.0
15 4.3 4.6 4.8 5.2 5.6 6.2 7.1 7.6 8.6 9.0 9.9
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 159

Tabla IV-16c. Índice de pliegue cutáneo subescapular-edad, niños: 3 a 60 meses (5 años)13 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (pliegue cutáneo subescapular en mm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
16 4.3 4.6 4.7 5.2 5.5 6.2 7.0 7.5 8.5 8.9 9.9
17 4.2 4.5 4.7 5.2 5.5 6.1 7.0 7.5 8.5 8.9 9.8
18 4.2 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.4 6.1 6.9 7.4 8.4 8.9 9.8
19 4.2 4.5 4.6 5.1 5.4 6.1 6.9 7.4 8.4 8.8 9.8
20 4.2 4.4 4.6 5.1 5.4 6.0 6.8 7.3 8.3 8.8 9.7
21 4.1 4.4 4.6 5.0 5.3 6.0 6.8 7.3 8.3 8.8 9.7
22 4.1 4.4 4.5 5.0 5.3 6.0 6.8 7.3 8.3 8.7 9.7
23 4.1 4.4 4.5 5.0 5.3 5.9 6.8 7.3 8.3 8.7 9.7
24 4.1 4.4 4.5 5.0 5.3 5.9 6.7 7.2 8.2 8.7 9.7
25 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.9 5.3 5.9 6.7 7.2 8.2 8.7 9.7
26 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.2 8.2 8.7 9.7
27 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.2 8.2 8.7 9.7
28 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.2 8.2 8.7 9.7
29 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.9 5.2 5.8 6.6 7.2 8.2 8.7 9.7
30 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.9 5.2 5.8 6.6 7.1 8.2 8.7 9.7
31 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.9 5.2 5.8 6.6 7.1 8.2 8.7 9.7
32 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.9 5.2 5.8 6.6 7.1 8.2 8.6 9.7
33 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.8 5.1 5.8 6.6 7.1 8.2 8.6 9.7
34 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.8 5.1 5.8 6.6 7.1 8.2 8.6 9.7
35 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.8 5.1 5.8 6.6 7.1 8.1 8.6 9.7
36 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.8 5.1 5.7 6.5 7.1 8.1 8.6 9.7
37 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.8 5.1 5.7 6.5 7.1 8.1 8.6 9.7
38 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.8 5.1 5.7 6.5 7.0 8.1 8.6 9.7
39 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.8 5.1 5.7 6.5 7.0 8.1 8.6 9.7
40 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.7 6.5 7.0 8.1 8.6 9.7
41 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.7 6.5 7.0 8.1 8.6 9.7
42 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.6 6.5 7.0 8.1 8.6 9.7
43 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.6 6.4 7.0 8.1 8.6 9.7
44 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.6 6.4 7.0 8.0 8.6 9.7
45 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.6 6.4 6.9 8.0 8.6 9.7
46 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.7 4.9 5.6 6.4 6.9 8.0 8.5 9.7
47 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.6 4.9 5.6 6.4 6.9 8.0 8.5 9.7
(Continúa)
160 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-16c. Índice de pliegue cutáneo subescapular-edad, niños: 3 a 60 meses (5 años)13 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (pliegue cutáneo subescapular en mm)


(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
48 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.6 4.9 5.5 6.4 6.9 8.0 8.5 9.7
49 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.6 4.9 5.5 6.3 6.9 8.0 8.5 9.7
50 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.6 4.9 5.5 6.3 6.8 8.0 8.5 9.7
51 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.9 5.5 6.3 6.8 8.0 8.5 9.7
52 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.9 5.5 6.3 6.8 7.9 8.5 9.7
53 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.8 5.5 6.3 6.8 7.9 8.5 9.7
54 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.5 4.8 5.4 6.2 6.8 7.9 8.5 9.7
55 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.5 4.8 5.4 6.2 6.8 7.9 8.5 9.7
56 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.5 4.8 5.4 6.2 6.8 7.9 8.4 9.7
57 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.5 4.8 5.4 6.2 6.7 7.9 8.4 9.7
58 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.5 4.8 5.4 6.2 6.7 7.9 8.4 9.7
59 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.8 5.4 6.2 6.7 7.9 8.4 9.7
60 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.7 5.4 6.2 6.7 7.9 8.4 9.8

Tabla IV-16d. Índice de pliegue cutáneo subescapular-edad, niños y adolescentes: 5 a 17.9 años9

Edad Percentiles (pliegue cutáneo subescapular en mm)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
5.0-5.9 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.5 6.5 7.0 8.0
6.0-6.9 3.0 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.5 6.0 7.0 8.0 13.0
7.0-7.9 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 9.0 12.0
8.0-8.9 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.5 9.0 12.0
9.0-9.9 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.5 7.5 10.5 12.5 15.0
10.0-10.9 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 6.0 8.0 11.0 14.0 19.5
11.0-11.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 27.0
12.0-12.9 4.0 4.0 4.5 5.0 6.5 10.0 14.0 19.0 24.0
13.0-13.9 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 10.0 14.0 17.0 26.0
14.0-14.9 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.5 7.0 10.0 13.0 16.0 23.0
15.0-15.9 5.0 5.0 5.5 6.0 7.0 10.0 12.0 15.5 22.0
16.0-16.9 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.5 8.0 11.0 14.0 17.0 23.5
17.0-17.9 5.0 6.0 6.5 7.0 8.0 11.5 14.0 17.0 20.5
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 161

Tabla IV-16e. Sumatoria de los pliegues cutáneos tricipital y subescapular-edad,


niños y adolescentes: 1 a 17.9 años9

Edad Percentiles (suma de pliegues cutáneos tricipital más subescapular en mm)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
1.0-1.9 11.0 12.0 12.5 14.0 16.5 19.0 21.0 22.5 24.0
2.0-2.9 10.0 11.5 12.0 13.0 15.5 18.0 20.0 21.5 24.0
3.0-3.9 11.0 11.5 12.0 13.0 15.0 17.5 19.5 20.5 23.0
4.0-4.9 10.0 10.5 11.0 12.0 14.0 17.0 18.5 19.0 22.5
5.0-5.9 9.5 10.0 11.0 11.5 13.5 16.5 18.0 19.2 22.0
6.0-6.9 8.6 9.5 10.0 11.0 13.0 16.0 19.0 21.0 28.0
7.0-7.9 8.5 9.5 10.0 11.0 14.0 17.5 20.5 23.0 28.5
8.0-8.9 9.0 9.5 10.0 11.0 14.0 17.0 21.0 25.0 29.5
9.0-9.9 9.0 10.0 10.5 12.0 15.0 21.0 27.0 31.0 35.5
10.0-10.9 9.5 10.0 11.0 13.0 16.5 23.5 28.0 33.5 42.5
11.0-11.9 9.5 10.5 11.0 13.0 17.5 26.0 36.4 41.5 55.0
12.0-12.9 9.5 10.5 11.5 13.0 17.5 24.0 34.0 41.0 53.0
13.0-13.9 10.0 11.0 11.5 13.0 16.0 23.5 31.5 41.0 49.0
14.0-14.9 9.5 11.0 11.5 13.0 16.0 23.0 28.5 35.0 47.0
15.0-15.9 10.0 11.0 11.0 12.0 15.0 21.5 29.5 32.5 42.0
16.0-16.9 10.0 11.5 12.0 13.0 16.5 23.5 29.0 35.5 46.5
17.0-17.9 10.5 11.5 12.0 13.0 16.0 23.5 28.0 32.0 39.0

Tabla IV-16f. Sumatoria de los pliegues cutáneos tricipital, bicipital,


suprailiaco y subescapular-edad, niños y adolescentes: 0 a 18 años15

Edad Porcentaje de grasa corporal


(años) 15 20 25 30 35
0 17 22 30 40 52
1 18 24 32 43 58
2 18 25 34 45 60
4 20 27 37 51 68
6 22 30 41 57 78
8 32 33 46 64 88
10 25 36 51 72 101
12 27 40 57 81 115
14 27 44 63 92 132
16 32 48 71 104 152
18 34 52 79 117 175
162 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-16g. Circunferencia de cintura o abdomen-edad, niños


y adolescentes: 2 a 18 años16

Percentiles (circunferencia de cintura


Edad o abdomen en cm)
(años)
10 25 50 75 90
2 43.2 45.0 47.1 48.8 50.8
3 44.9 46.9 49.1 51.3 54.2
4 46.6 48.7 51.1 53.9 57.6
5 48.4 50.6 53.2 56.4 61.0
6 50.1 52.4 55.2 59.0 64.4
7 51.8 54.3 57.2 61.5 67.8
8 53.5 56.1 59.3 64.1 71.2
9 55.3 58.0 61.3 66.6 74.6
10 57.0 59.8 63.3 69.2 78.0
11 58.7 61.7 65.4 71.7 81.4
12 60.5 63.5 67.4 74.3 84.8
13 62.2 65.4 69.5 76.8 88.2
14 63.9 67.2 71.5 79.4 91.6
15 65.6 69.1 73.5 81.9 95.0
16 67.4 70.9 75.6 84.5 98.4
17 69.1 72.8 77.6 87.0 101.8
18 70.8 74.6 79.6 89.6 105.2

Tablas de referencia para la evaluación de masa grasa en adultos


Tablas de referencia para la evaluación de masa grasa en adultos del sexo femenino

Tabla IV-17a. Índice de pliegue cutáneo tricipital, mujeres: 18 a 74.9 años9

Edad Percentiles (pliegue cutáneo tricipital en mm)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
18.0-24.9 10.0 11.0 12.0 14.5 19.0 24.5 28.0 31.0 35.5
25.0-29.9 10.0 12.0 13.0 15.0 20.0 26.0 30.5 33.5 38.0
30.0-34.9 11.0 13.0 15.0 17.0 22.5 29.0 32.5 35.0 40.0
35.0-39.9 12.0 13.5 15.5 18.0 23.0 30.0 34.0 36.0 40.5
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 163

Tabla IV-17a. Índice de pliegue cutáneo tricipital, mujeres: 18 a 74.9 años9 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (pliegue cutáneo tricipital en mm)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
40.0-44.9 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.5 24.0 30.0 34.0 36.5 40.0
45.0-49.9 12.5 15.0 16.5 20.0 25.5 31.0 35.5 37.5 42.0
50.0-54.9 12.0 15.5 17.5 20.5 25.5 31.5 35.5 37.5 40.5
55.0-59.9 12.0 15.0 17.0 20.5 26.0 32.0 35.0 37.5 42.0
60.0-64.9 13.0 16.0 17.5 20.5 26.0 32.0 35.5 38.0 42.0
65.0-69.9 12.0 15.0 16.0 19.0 24.5 30.0 33.0 35.5 39.0
70.0-74.9 11.5 14.0 15.5 18.0 24.0 29.5 32.0 34.5 38.0

Tabla IV-17b. Índice de pliegue cutáneo


tricipital-edad en el anciano, mujeres:
65 a 90 años0

Percentiles (pliegue
Edad cutáneo tricipital en mm)
(años)
5 50 95
65 13.5 21.6 33.0
70 12.5 20.6 32.0
75 11.5 19.6 31.0
80 10.5 18.6 30.0
85 9.5 17.6 29.0
90 8.5 16.6 28.0

Tabla IV-17c. Índice de pliegue cutáneo subescapular-edad, mujeres: 18 a 74.9 años9

Edad Percentiles (pliegue cutáneo subescapular en mm)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
18.0-24.9 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 13.0 19.5 25.0 28.0 35.0
25.0-29.9 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 14.0 21.5 27.0 32.0 38.0
30.0-34.9 6.5 7.0 8.0 10.0 15.5 25.0 30.5 35.5 41.0
35.0-39.9 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.8 16.0 26.0 32.0 35.5 43.0
40.0-44.9 6.5 7.5 9.0 11.0 17.0 26.0 32.0 35.0 39.5
45.0-49.9 7.0 8.5 10.0 12.0 19.0 28.0 33.0 35.5 41.5
50.0-54.9 7.0 9.0 10.0 13.0 20.5 28.0 34.0 37.0 42.0
(Continúa)
164 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-17c. Índice de pliegue cutáneo subescapular-edad, mujeres: 18 a 74.9 años9 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (pliegue cutáneo subescapular en mm)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
55.0-59.9 7.0 9.0 10.5 13.0 20.5 30.0 34.5 36.5 41.5
60.0-64.9 7.5 9.0 10.5 13.5 20.5 30.0 34.0 37.5 42.5
65.0-69.9 7.0 8.0 10.0 12.5 19.0 27.0 31.5 35.0 40.0
70.0-74.9 6.5 8.5 10.0 12.0 19.0 26.0 31.0 35.0 38.0

Tabla IV-17d. Sumatoria de los pliegues cutáneos tricipital y subescapular-edad, mujeres: 18 a 74.9 años9

Edad Percentiles (suma de pliegues cutáneos tricipital más subescapular en mm)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
18.0-24.9 17.0 19.4 21.5 24.5 32.0 43.5 51.0 57.0 69.0
25.0-29.9 17.5 20.0 22.0 25.0 34.0 47.0 57.0 63.5 73.0
30.0-34.9 18.5 22.0 24.5 28.0 38.0 52.0 62.0 68.5 80.5
35.0-39.9 19.0 22.5 25.0 29.5 39.5 54.0 63.5 69.0 81.0
40.0-44.9 20.0 23.5 26.0 30.5 41.0 54.5 63.0 70.0 77.5
45.0-49.9 21.0 24.0 27.5 33.0 44.5 58.0 66.5 71.5 80.0
50.0-54.9 21.0 25.5 29.5 35.0 46.0 59.0 67.0 73.0 79.5
55.0-59.9 21.0 26.0 29.0 34.5 46.5 60.0 67.5 72.0 80.0
60.0-64.9 22.5 27.0 29.5 35.0 46.5 60.0 67.5 73.0 82.5
65.0-69.9 21.0 25.0 28.5 33.5 43.0 56.0 63.5 69.0 76.5
70.0-74.9 18.5 23.5 27.0 32.5 42.5 55.0 61.0 66.5 74.5

Tabla IV-17e. Porcentaje de grasa-edad, mujeres: 18 a 74.9 años9

Edad Percentiles (grasa corporal total en %)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
18.0-24.9 17.0 19.0 21.0 23.0 27.0 33.0 35.0 37.0 40.0
25.0-29.9 18.0 20.0 21.0 24.0 29.0 34.0 37.0 39.0 41.0
30.0-34.9 21.0 23.0 25.0 27.0 31.0 36.0 38.0 40.0 42.0
35.0-39.9 22.0 24.0 25.0 28.0 32.0 37.0 39.0 40.0 42.0
40.0-44.9 25.0 28.0 29.0 31.0 35.0 39.0 41.0 42.0 43.0
45.0-49.9 26.0 28.0 29.0 32.0 36.0 39.0 41.0 42.0 44.0
50.0-54.9 27.0 30.0 32.0 35.0 39.0 43.0 46.0 47.0 48.0
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 165

Tabla IV-17e. Porcentaje de grasa-edad, mujeres: 18 a 74.9 años9 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (grasa corporal total en %)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
55.0-59.9 27.0 30.0 32.0 35.0 39.0 44.0 45.0 47.0 49.0
60.0-64.9 28.0 31.0 32.0 35.0 40.0 43.0 45.0 46.0 48.0
65.0-69.9 27.0 30.0 32.0 34.0 38.0 42.0 44.0 46.0 47.0
70.0-74.9 26.0 29.0 31.0 34.0 38.0 42.0 44.0 45.0 47.0

Tablas de referencia para la evaluación de masa grasa en adultos del sexo masculino

Tabla IV-18a. Índice de pliegue cutáneo tricipital-edad, varones: 18 a 74.9 años9

Edad Percentiles (pliegue cutáneo tricipital en mm)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
18.0-24.9 4.5 5.0 6.0 7.0 10.0 15.0 18.0 20.0 24.0
25.0-29.9 5.0 5.5 6.0 7.5 11.0 16.0 19.0 21.0 25.0
30.0-34.9 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.5 12.0 16.5 20.0 22.0 25.5
35.0-39.9 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.5 12.0 16.0 19.0 21.0 24.5
40.0-44.9 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.5 12.0 16.0 19.0 22.0 26.0
45.049.9 5.5 6.5 7.0 9.0 12.0 16.0 19.0 21.0 24.5
50.0-54.9 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5 12.0 15.5 19.0 20.5 25.0
55.0-59.9 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.5 11.5 15.0 18.0 20.5 24.0
60.0-64.9 5.0 6.5 7.0 8.5 11.5 15.5 18.0 20.0 23.5
65.0-69.9 5.0 6.0 6.5 8.0 11.5 15.0 18.0 20.0 23.0
70.0-74.9 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 11.5 15.0 18.0 20.0 23.0
166 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-18b. Índice de pliegue cutáneo


tricipital-edad en el anciano, varones:
65 a 90 años10

Percentiles (pliegue
Edad cutáneo tricipital en mm)
(años)
5 50 95
65 8.6 13.8 27.0
70 7.7 12.9 26.1
75 6.8 12.0 25.2
80 6.0 11.2 24.3
85 5.1 10.3 23.4
90 4.2 9.4 22.6

Tabla IV-18c. Índice de pliegue cutáneo subescapular-edad, varones: 18 a 74.9 años9

Edad Percentiles (pliegue cutáneo subescapular en mm)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
18.0-24.9 6.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 11.0 16.0 20.0 24.0 30.0
25.0-29.9 7.0 7.5 8.0 10.0 13.5 20.0 24.5 26.5 30.5
30.0-34.9 7.0 8.0 9.0 11.0 16.0 22.0 25.5 28.0 32.5
35.0-39.9 7.0 8.0 10.0 11.0 16.0 22.0 25.0 27.5 32.0
40.0-44.9 7.0 8.0 9.5 11.5 16.0 21.5 25.0 28.0 33.0
45.0-49.9 7.5 9.0 10.0 12.0 17.0 23.0 26.5 30.0 34.0
50.0-54.9 7.0 8.0 9.0 12.0 16.0 22.5 26.0 30.0 34.0
55.0-59.9 7.0 8.5 10.0 11.5 16.5 22.5 25.5 28.0 31.0
60.0-64.9 7.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 17.0 23.0 26.0 29.0 33.5
65.0-69.9 6.0 8.0 9.0 11.0 15.5 21.5 25.0 28.0 32.0
70.0-74.9 6.5 7.5 9.0 11.0 15.0 21.0 25.0 27.5 30.5
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 167

Tabla IV-18d. Sumatoria de los pliegues cutáneos tricipital y subescapular-edad, varones: 18 a 74.9 años9

Edad Percentiles (suma de pliegues cutáneos tricipital más subescapular en mm)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
18.0-24.9 11.0 12.5 13.5 16.0 21.5 30.5 37.0 42.0 50.5
25.0-29.9 12.0 13.5 15.0 17.5 25.5 35.5 41.0 46.0 53.0
30.0-34.9 12.5 15.0 17.0 20.5 28.5 38.5 44.0 48.5 56.5
35.0-39.9 12.5 15.0 17.5 21.0 29.0 37.0 42.0 47.0 52.0
40.0-44.9 13.0 15.5 17.5 21.5 28.5 37.0 42.5 47.5 55.0
45.0-49.9 14.0 16.5 18.0 21.5 29.5 39.0 43.5 47.5 55.0
50.0-54.9 13.5 16.0 17.5 21.5 28.5 37.5 43.0 48.0 55.5
55.0-59.9 12.5 16.0 18.0 21.0 29.0 37.0 42.5 46.0 52.5
60.0-64.9 13.0 16.0 18.0 21.5 29.0 37.5 42.5 47.0 55.0
65.0-69.9 11.5 14.0 16.5 20.0 27.5 36.0 42.0 46.5 53.0
70.0-74.9 12.0 15.0 17.0 20.0 27.0 35.0 41.0 44.5 51.0

Tabla IV-18e. Porcentaje de grasa-edad, varones: 18 a 74.9 años9

Edad Percentiles (grasa corporal total en %)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
18.0-24.9 8.0 9.0 10.0 12.0 16.0 20.0 23.0 25.0 28.0
25.0-29.9 9.0 10.0 11.0 13.0 18.0 23.0 25.0 26.0 29.0
30.0-34.9 16.0 17.0 18.0 20.0 23.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 30.0
35.0-39.9 15.0 17.0 18.0 20.0 23.0 25.0 27.0 27.0 29.0
40.0-44.9 14.0 16.0 18.0 21.0 26.0 30.0 32.0 34.0 36.0
45.0-49.9 15.0 17.0 19.0 21.0 26.0 30.0 32.0 34.0 36.0
50.0-54.9 15.0 17.0 19.0 22.0 27.0 31.0 33.0 35.0 37.0
55.0-59.9 15.0 18.0 20.0 22.0 27.0 31.0 33.0 35.0 37.0
60.0-64.9 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0 27.0 31.0 33.0 35.0 37.0
65.0-69.9 13.0 16.0 18.0 21.0 26.0 30.0 33.0 35.0 37.0
70.0-74.9 13.0 16.0 18.0 21.0 26.0 30.0 33.0 34.0 36.0
168 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tablas de referencia para la evaluación de masa libre de grasa en niños y adolescentes

Tabla IV-19a. Índice de área muscular del brazo (cm2)-edad, niñas y adolescentes: 1 a 17.9 años9

Edad Percentiles (área muscular de brazo en cm2)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
1.0-1.9 8.9 9.7 10.1 10.8 12.3 13.8 14.6 15.3 16.2
2.0-2.9 10.1 10.6 10.9 11.8 13.2 14.7 15.6 16.4 17.3
3.0-3.9 10.8 11.4 11.8 12.6 14.3 15.8 16.7 17.4 18.8
4.0-4.9 11.2 12.2 12.7 13.6 15.3 17.0 18.0 18.6 19.8
5.0-5.9 12.4 13.2 13.9 14.8 16.4 18.3 19.4 20.6 22.1
6.0-6.9 13.5 14.1 14.6 15.6 17.4 19.5 21.0 22.0 24.2
7.0-7.9 14.4 15.2 15.8 16.7 18.9 21.2 22.6 23.9 25.3
8.0-8.9 15.2 16.0 16.8 18.2 20.8 23.2 24.6 26.5 28.0
9.0-9.9 17.0 17.9 18.7 19.8 21.9 25.4 27.2 28.3 31.1
10.0-10.9 17.6 18.5 19.3 20.9 23.8 27.0 29.1 31.0 33.1
11.0-11.9 19.5 21.0 21.7 23.2 26.4 30.7 33.5 35.7 39.2
12.0-12.9 20.4 21.8 23.1 25.5 29.0 33.2 36.3 37.8 40.5
13.0-13.9 22.8 24.5 25.4 27.1 30.8 35.3 38.1 39.6 43.7
14.0-14.9 24.0 26.2 27.1 29.0 32.8 36.9 39.8 42.3 47.5
15.0-15.9 24.4 25.8 27.5 29.2 33.0 37.3 40.2 41.7 45.9
16.0-16.9 25.2 26.8 28.2 30.0 33.6 38.0 40.2 43.7 48.3
17.0-17.9 25.9 27.5 28.9 30.7 34.3 39.6 43.4 46.2 50.8

Tabla IV-19b. Índice de área muscular del brazo (cm2)-edad, niños y adolescentes: 1 a 17.9 años9

Edad Percentiles (área muscular del brazo en cm2)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
1.0-1.9 9.7 10.4 10.8 11.6 13.0 14.6 15.4 16.3 17.2
2.0-2.9 10.1 10.9 11.3 12.4 13.9 15.6 16.4 16.9 18.4
3.0-3.9 11.2 12.0 12.6 13.5 15.0 16.4 17.4 18.3 19.5
4.0-4.9 12.0 12.9 13.5 14.5 16.2 17.9 18.8 19.8 20.9
5.0-5.9 13.2 14.2 14.7 15.7 17.6 19.5 20.7 21.7 23.2
(Continúa)
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 169

Tabla IV-19b. Índice de área muscular del brazo (cm2)-edad, niños y adolescentes: 1 a 17.9 años9
(Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (área muscular del brazo en cm2)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
6.0-6.9 14.4 15.3 15.8 16.8 18.7 21.3 22.9 23.8 25.7
7.0-7.9 15.1 16.2 17.0 18.5 20.6 22.6 24.5 25.2 28.6
8.0-8.9 16.3 17.8 18.5 19.5 21.6 24.0 25.5 26.6 29.0
9.0-9.9 18.2 19.3 20.3 21.7 23.5 26.7 28.7 30.4 32.9
10.0-10.9 19.6 20.7 21.6 23.0 25.7 29.0 32.2 34.0 37.1
11.0-11.9 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.8 27.7 31.6 33.6 36.1 40.3
12.0-12.9 22.6 24.1 25.3 26.9 30.4 35.9 39.3 40.9 44.9
13.0-13.9 24.5 26.7 28.1 30.4 35.7 41.3 45.3 48.1 52.5
14.0-14.9 28.3 31.3 33.1 36.1 41.9 47.4 51.3 54.0 57.5
15.0-15.9 31.9 34.9 36.9 40.3 46.3 53.1 56.3 57.7 63.0
16.0-16.9 37.0 40.9 42.4 45.9 51.9 57.8 63.6 66.2 70.5
17.0-17.9 39.6 42.6 44.8 48.0 53.4 60.4 64.3 67.9 73.1

Tablas de referencia para la evaluación


de masa libre de grasa en adultos
Tablas de referencia para la evaluación de masa libre de grasa en adultos del sexo femenino

Tabla IV-20a. Índice de área muscular del brazo (cm2)-edad, mujeres: 18 a 74.9 años9

Edad Percentiles (área muscular del brazo en cm2)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
18.0-24.9 19.5 21.5 22.8 24.5 28.3 33.1 36.4 39.0 44.2
25.0-29.9 20.5 21.9 23.1 25.2 29.4 34.9 38.5 41.9 47.8
30.0-34.9 21.1 23.0 24.2 26.3 30.9 36.8 41.2 44.7 51.3
35.0-39.9 21.1 23.4 24.7 27.3 31.8 38.7 43.1 46.1 54.2
40.0-44.9 21.3 23.4 25.5 27.5 32.3 39.8 45.8 49.5 55.8
45.0-49.9 21.6 23.1 24.8 27.4 32.5 39.5 44.7 48.4 56.1
(Continúa)
170 EL ABCD DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL ESTADO DE NUTRICIÓN

Tabla IV-20a. Índice de área muscular del brazo (cm2)-edad, mujeres: 18 a 74.9 años9 (Continuación)

Edad Percentiles (área muscular del brazo en cm2)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
50.0-54.9 22.2 24.6 25.7 28.3 33.4 40.4 46.1 49.6 55.6
55.0-59.9 22.8 24.8 26.5 28.7 33.7 42.3 47.3 52.1 58.8
60.0-64.9 22.4 24.5 26.3 29.2 34.5 41.1 45.6 49.1 55.1
65.0-69.9 21.9 24.5 26.2 28.9 34.6 41.6 46.3 49.6 56.5
70.0-74.9 22.2 24.4 26.0 28.8 34.3 41.8 46.4 49.2 54.6
Nota: los valores para varones y mujeres de 18 años y mayores han sido ajustados por área ósea, restando 10.0 y 6.5
cm2, respectivamente, de lo calculado por área muscular del brazo (fórmula corregida cAMB).

Tabla IV-20b. Índice de área muscular


del brazo (cm2)-edad en ancianos, mujeres:
65 a 90 años10

Percentiles (área muscular


Edad del brazo en cm2)
(años)
5 50 95
65 33.5 44.5 66.4
70 33.0 44.1 65.9
75 32.6 43.6 65.5
80 32.2 43.2 65.1
85 31.8 42.8 64.7
90 31.3 42.4 64.2
CAPÍTULO IV TABLAS DE REFERENCIA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN ANTROPOMÉTRICA 171

Tablas de referencia para la evaluación de masa libre de grasa en adultos del sexo masculino

Tabla IV-21a. Índice de área muscular del brazo (cm2)-edad, varones: 18 a 74.9 años9

Edad Percentiles (área muscular del brazo en cm2)


(años) 5 10 15 25 50 75 85 90 95
18.0-24.9 34.2 37.3 39.6 42.7 49.4 57.1 61.8 65.0 72.0
25.0-29.9 36.6 39.9 42.4 46.0 53.0 61.4 66.1 68.9 74.5
30.0-34.9 37.9 40.9 43.4 47.3 54.4 63.2 67.6 70.8 76.1
35.0-39.9 38.5 42.6 44.6 47.9 55.3 64.0 69.1 72.7 77.6
40.0-44.9 38.4 42.1 45.1 48.7 56.0 64.0 68.5 71.6 77.0
45.0-49.9 37.7 41.3 43.7 47.9 55.2 63.3 68.4 72.2 76.2
50.0-54.9 36.0 40.0 42.7 46.6 54.0 62.7 67.0 70.4 77.4
55.0-59.9 36.5 40.8 42.7 46.7 54.3 61.9 66.4 69.6 75.1
60.0-64.9 34.5 38.7 41.2 44.9 52.1 60.0 64.8 67.5 71.6
65.0-69.9 31.4 35.8 38.4 42.3 49.1 57.3 61.2 64.3 69.4
70.0-74.9 29.7 33.8 36.1 40.2 47.0 54.6 59.1 62.1 67.3
Nota: los valores para varones y mujeres de 18 años y mayores han sido ajustados por área ósea, restando
10.0 y 6.5 cm2, respectivamente, de lo calculado por área muscular del brazo (fórmula corregida cAMB).

Tabla IV-21b. Índice de área muscular


del brazo (cm2)-edad en ancianos,
varones: de 65 a 90 años10

Percentiles (área muscular


Edad del brazo en cm2)
(años)
5 50 95
65 43.2 59.4 77.1
70 41.4 57.7 75.3
75 39.6 55.9 73.5
80 37.8 54.1 71.7
85 36.0 52.3 69.9
90 34.3 50.5 68.2

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