INFORME TECNICO N° JS05 - 7400173-01

Señores: EMPRESA DE GENERACION ELECTRICA DE AREQUIPA S.A

Atención: ING. DANIEL ENRIQUEZ

Asunto: ANALISIS DE ACEITE DIELECTRICO EN TRANSFORMADORES DE POTENCIA DE LAS CENTRALES

Referencia: AS-0010-2019-EGASA ; CONTRATO N° C.GG-053/2019-EGASA

DATOS DEL TRANSFORMADOR

Cliente: EGASA N° Serie: LP-001330
Sub Estación: CT CHILINA Cod. Equipo L1126
Potencia (KVA): 60000 Tensión Max (KV): 138
Marca: ABB Año de Fab. 1999
Aceite (L): 29714 Tipo Aceite: Mineral

OBSERVACIONES EN CAMPO DEL TRANSFORMADOR

Temperatura de Muestra (°C)
Humedad relativa (%)
Temperatura Ambiente (°C)
Se adjunta al presente los siguientes reportes del transformador de la referencia:
REPORTE N°
01-7400173-640538-01
01-7400173-640538-01
01-7400173-640538-01
01-7400173-640538-01
01-7400173-640538-01
RESULTADOS:
FQE:
GD:
F:
INH:
M:
26
26 Observaciones NINGUNA
21
FECHA MUESTREO ANALISIS
20/10/2020 FISICO-QUIMICO-ELECTRICO FQE
20/10/2020 CONTENIDO DE GASES DISUELTOS GD
20/10/2020 CONTENIDO DE FURANOS F
20/10/2020 CONTENIDO DE INHIBIDOR INH
20/10/2020 CONTENIDO DE METALES M
.- Los valores de los parámetros analizados se encuentran dentro de sus límites permisibles según la IEEE
C57.106-2015 para Trafos de tensión entre 69-230 kV.
- Se revisan y comparan valores de los parámetros desde el año 2018, en especial del valor de la rigidez dieléctrica, el cual
presenta valores fluctuantes debido a que el aceite contiene micropartículas y gases disueltos.
.- Según limites de la IEEE C57.104-2008, el CO (859 ppm) y CO2 (4237 ppm) se encuentran en la CONDICION 3,
indicando la existencia de severo recalentamiento en la celulosa, el CH4 (248 ppm), C2H6 (74 ppm) y C2H4 (313 ppm) se
encuentran en las CONDICION 2 y 4, indicando la existencia de severo recalentamiento en el aceite debido a conexiones
flojas y el total de gases combustibles se encuentran en la CONDICION 2, indicando acumulación anormal de los
gases combustibles totales por presencia de falla internas.
.- Según el TRIANGULO DUVAL, las cantidades de gases combustibles detectados se debe a fallas térmicas por encima
de 700°C.
.- Se revisan valores de los gases combustibles desde el año 2018, los cuales indican la existencia de fallas por
recalentamiento en el aceite y en la celulosa.
.- Se detecta 118 ppb del compuesto 2-furaldehido, indicando aislamiento celulósico en proceso de envejecimiento normal,
con este valor podemos calcular indirectamente el grado de polimerización del papel aislante GP=697, por lo que se dice la
que la vida útil restante del transformador está al 84.5% respecto al papel aislante. El 5-metil-2-furaldehido (35 ppb), nos
indica que existe puntos calientes que están afectando a la celulosa.
.- Revisando el historial de compuestos furanicos, se observa valores con tendencia decreciente, pero igual indican
deterioro de la celulosa por punto caliente.
.- El valor del contenido de Inhibidor de oxidación se encuentra aceptable para aceites del tipo II.
.- Revisando historial de contenido de inhibidor, se observa valores aun dentro de sus limites permisibles.
.- En el análisis se detecta Pb=1.3, el cual es cuestionable, los valores de los demás metales que involucran la parte interna
del transformador se encuentran dentro de sus limites permisibles, estos valores nos servirán de base para futuros
diagnósticos. .- Revisando
historial del contenido de metales, se observa valores dentro de sus limites permisibles.

CONCLUSION:
* Condición Operativa : OBSERVADO (Exceso de gases combustibles disueltos en el aceite)

RECOMENDACIÓNES:
* Nuevo análisis completo : DOCE MESES

Atentamente,
 REPORTE ANALISIS DE ACEITE
DATOS DEL TRANSFORMADOR
Cliente: EGASA N° Serie: LP-001330
Temp. de la Muestra de Aceite (°C): 26
Sub Est.: CT CHILINA Cod. Equipo L1126
Potencia (KV): 60000 Tensión Max (KV): 138 Humedad Relativa (%): 26
Marca: ABB Año de Fab. 1999
Temp. Ambiente (°C): 21
Aceite (L): 29714 Tipo Aceite: Mineral

CALIDAD DEL ACEITE LABORATORIOS Y FECHAS DE MUESTREOS

LIMITES SEGÚN IEEE C57.106- WEIDMANN
WEIDMANN FECHA
2015 (69-230 kV) y Lab DE MUESTREO: 20/10/2020
FECHA DE MUESTREO:
16/01/2020
PARAMETROS METODO DE PRUEBA WEIDMANN
Temp. de la Muestra de Aceite (°C) 26 32
Acidez (mg KOH/g) ASTM D974 ≤ 0.15 0.014 AC 0.011 AC
Tensión Interfacial (mN/m) ASTM D971 ≥ 30 32.47 AC 32.39 AC
Rigidez Dieléctrica (kV/2.5mm) ASTM D877 NO APLICABLE 50 54
Rigidez Dieléctrica (kV/2mm) ASTM D1816 ≥ 47 52 AC 56 AC
Color ASTM D1500 ≤ 3.5 1.5 AC 1.5 AC
Densidad (g/mL) ASTM D4052 0.84 a 0.91 0.8888 AC 0.8893 AC
Visual ASTM D1524 CLARO CLARO AC CLARO AC
Sedimentos ASTM D1524 NINGUNO NINGUNO AC NINGUNO AC
Factor de potencia del aceite (%) a 25 °C ASTM D924 ≤ 0.5 0.025 AC 0.026 AC
Factor de potencia del aceite (%) a 100 °C ASTM D924 ≤ 5.0 0.801 AC 0.834 AC
Contenido de Agua (ppm) ASTM D1533 ≤ 25 5 AC 8 AC
Contenido de Furanos (ppb) ASTM D5837 ≤ 100 2FAL=118, 5M2F=55 CU 2FAL=118 AC
Contenido de Inhibidor (%) ASTM D2668 TIPO I (0.0 - 0.08) TIPO II (0.08-0.3) 0.138 AC 0.135 AC
Contenido de Metales (ppm) ASTM D7151 ≤ 0.5 Pb=1.3 CU <0.5 AC
Contenido de PCB´s (ppm) ASTM D4059 < 50 … …
Azufre corrosivo ASTM D1275-B ≤ 2E (SEGÚN ASTM D130) … …
Azufre corrosivo (COVERED
IEC 62535 CORROSIVO / NO CORROSIVO … …
CONDUCTOR DEPOSITION=CCD)
Azufre Corrosivo (DIBENZYL
IEC 62697-1 ≤ 5.0 … …
DISULFIDE=DBDS) (ppm)
PASIVADOR (IRGAMET 39) (ppm) IEC 60666 5 - 100 … …

Abreviatura : AC: Aceptable CU: Cuestionable IN: Inaceptable

ANALISIS DE GASES DISUELTOS (AGD)

WEIDMANN
LIMITES SEGÚN IEEE WEIDMANN FECHA
DE MUESTREO: 20/10/2020
FECHA DE MUESTREO:

PARAMETROS METODO DE PRUEBA

16/01/2020
C57.104-2008
Temp. de la Muestra de Aceite (°C) 26 32
Hidrogeno (H2) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] < 100 24 44
Oxigeno (O2) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] 4350 3703
Nitrógeno (N2) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] 37744 38687
Metano (CH4) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] < 120 248 266
Monóxido de Carbono (CO) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] < 350 859 897
Dióxido de Carbono (CO2) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] < 2500 4237 4710
Etano (C2H6) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] < 65 74 78
Etileno (C2H4) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] < 50 313 331
Acetileno (C2H2) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] <1 <1 1
TDCG ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] < 720 1518 1617
Gases Totales ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] 47849 48717
CO2/CO 4.93 5.25
O2/N2 0.12 0.10
CONDICION DEL EQUIPO SEGÚN IEEE C57.104-2008 2 2

Atentamente,
 WEIDMANN ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY REVISED TEST REPORT
650 AVENUE ORLY + DORVAL, PQ + H9P 1E9 01-7400173-640538-01
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WWW.WEIDMANN-ELECTRICAL.COM
JS ECOLOGY SAC Serial#: LP001330 Mfr: ABB Control#: 7400173
Location: CHILINA kV: 138 Order#: 640538
Equipment: TRANSFORMER kVA: 60000 Account: 110498
COMAS, . LIMA 07 PE Compartment: MAIN(BOTTOM) Year Mf'd: 1999 Received: 11/09/2020
ATTN: ENRIQUE JUSTINO SILVA Breathing: CONS Syringe ID: 5 Reported: 11/26/2020
PO#: JS130-2020 Bank: Phase: 3 Bottle ID: 5
Project ID: Fluid: MIN Liters: 29714 Sampled By:
Customer ID: L1126
Lab Control Number: 7400173 7312402
Date Sampled: 10/20/2020 01/17/2020
Order Number: 640538 612044
Oil Temp: 26 32
Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) Hydrogen (H2) (µL/L): 24 44
ASTM Methane (CH4) (µL/L): 248 266
D-36121 Ethane (C2H6) (µL/L): 74 78
Ethylene (C2H4) (µL/L): 313 331
Acetylene (C2H2) (µL/L): <1 1
Carbon Monoxide (CO) (µL/L): 859 897
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) (µL/L): 4237 4710
Nitrogen (N2) (µL/L): 37744 38687
Oxygen (O2) (µL/L): 4350 3703
Total Dissolved Gas (TDG) (µL/L): 47849 48717
Total Dissolved Combustible Gas (TDCG) (µL/L): 1518 1617
Equivalent TCG (%): 1.7992 1.9304

DGA DGA Keys Gas / Interpretive Method: Hydrogen within condition 1 limits (100 µL/L).
Diagnostics PER IEEE C57.104-2008 Methane: Condition 2 Indications of overheated (>150°C) oil (120 µL/L).
(most recent sample) Ethane: Condition 2 Indications of overheated (>250°C) oil (65 µL/L).
Ethylene: Condition 4 Indications of severely overheated (>350°C) oil (200 µL/L).
Acetylene within condition 1 limits (1 µL/L).
Carbon Monoxide: Condition 3 Indications of significantly overheated cellulose insulation (570
µL/L).
Carbon Dioxide: Condition 3 Significant Indications of overheated cellulose insulation (4000
µL/L).
TDCG: Condition 2 Levels exceed normal concentrations. Fault may be present (720 µL/L).

DGA TDCG Rate Interpretive Method: Retest Quarterly.

PER IEEE C57.104-2008 Exercise caution. Analyze for individual gases. Determine load dependence.
(two most recent sample)
DGA Cellulose (Paper) Insulation: CO2/CO Ratio is only applicable when CO2 greater than 5000 and CO greater than 500.

Weidmann DGA Condition Code: CAUTION

Weidmann Recommended Action: Resample within 6 months for testing.
Comment:
General Oil Quality (GOQ)
ASTM D-15331 Moisture in Oil (mg/kg): 5 8
ASTM D-9711 Interfacial Tension (mN/m): 32.47 32.39
ASTM D-9741 Acid Number (mg KOH/g): 0.014 0.011
ASTM D-15001 Color Number (ASTM): L1.5 L1.5
ASTM D-15241 Visual Exam. (Relative): PASS PASS
CLR&BRIGHT CLR&BRIGHT
ASTM D-15241 Sediment Exam. (Relative): ND ND
ASTM D-8771 Dielectric Breakdown (kV): 50 54
ASTM D-18161 Dielectric Breakdown 2 mm (kV °C): 52 (23°C) 56 (22°C)
ASTM D-9241 Power Factor @ 25°C (Routine) (%): 0.025 0.026

Notations: 1. Analysis is ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accredited, ANAB Accredited Certificate Number L2303.06 2. This test is conducted by a subcontracted laboratory. 3. Subcontracted laboratory has received ISO Standard 17025 accreditation for this test. 5.
This test is conducted by Weidmann Laboratory other than Primary Lab. 6. Weidmann Laboratory has received ISO Standard 17025 accreditation for this test. 7. Imported Sample: WEIDMANN Electrical Technology accepts no responsibility for these results;
accreditation status does not apply to these results. 8. Imported Equipment 10. mg/kg , µg/g, µg/mL, µL/L = ppm, µg/L = ppb, mN/m = dynes/cm, mm²/s = cSt
Accreditation applies to current analysis only. The analyses, opinions or interpretations contained in this report are based upon material and information supplied by the client. WEIDMANN Electrical Technology does not imply that the contents of the sample
received by this laboratory are the same as all such material in the environment from which the sample was taken. Our test results relate only to the sample or samples tested. Any interpretations or opinions expressed represent the best judgment of
WEIDMANN Electrical Technology. WEIDMANN Electrical Technology assumes no responsibility and makes no warranty or representation, expressed or implied as to the condition, productivity or proper operation of any equipment or other property for
which this report may be used or relied upon for any reason whatsoever. This test report shall not be reproduced except in full, without written approval of the laboratory.
 WEIDMANN ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY REVISED TEST REPORT
650 AVENUE ORLY + DORVAL, PQ + H9P 1E9 01-7400173-640538-01
514.631.0888 + 514.631.0889 Page 2 of 3
WWW.WEIDMANN-ELECTRICAL.COM
JS ECOLOGY SAC Serial#: LP001330 Mfr: ABB Control#: 7400173
Location: CHILINA kV: 138 Order#: 640538
Equipment: TRANSFORMER kVA: 60000 Account: 110498
COMAS, . LIMA 07 PE Compartment: MAIN(BOTTOM) Year Mf'd: 1999 Received: 11/09/2020
ATTN: ENRIQUE JUSTINO SILVA Breathing: CONS Syringe ID: 5 Reported: 11/26/2020
PO#: JS130-2020 Bank: Phase: 3 Bottle ID: 5
Project ID: Fluid: MIN Liters: 29714 Sampled By:
Customer ID: L1126
Lab Control Number: 7400173 7312402
Date Sampled: 10/20/2020 01/17/2020
Order Number: 640538 612044
Oil Temp: 26 32
ASTM D-9241 Power Factor @ 100°C (Routine) (%): 0.801 0.834
ASTM D-40521 Density @15°C (g/mL): 0.8888 0.8893
ASTM D-26685, 6 Oxidation Inhibitor (wt. %) 0.138 0.135
GOQ Diagnostics Moisture in Oil: Acceptable for in-service oil (25 mg/kg max).
PER IEEE C57.106-2015 Interfacial Tension: Acceptable for in-service oil (30 mN/m min).
(most recent sample) Acid Number: Acceptable for in-service oil (0.15 mg KOH/g max).
Color Number and Visual: Diagnostic not applicable. Diagnostic not applicable.
Dielectric Breakdown ASTM D-877: Diagnostic not applicable.
Dielectric Breakdown ASTM D-1816: Acceptable for in-service oil (47 kV min @ 2mm).
Power Factor @ 25°C (Routine): Acceptable for in-service oil (0.5% max).
Power Factor @ 100°C (Routine): Acceptable for in-service oil (5% max).
Oxidation Inhibitor: Exceeds limit for in-service oil Type I (0.0% min and 0.08% max). Acceptable for in-service oil
type II (0.08% min and 0.3% max).
Comment:
Furanic Compound 2-Furaldehyde (µg/L): 118 118
ASTM D-5837 5-Hydroxy-methyl-furaldehyde (µg/L): < 10 < 10
2-Acetylfuran (µg/L): < 10 < 10
5-Methyl-2-furaldehyde (µg/L): 55 35
2-Furyl alcohol (µg/L): < 10 < 10
Furanic Compound Diagnostics (most recent sample):
New insulation with a high degree of mechanical strength will typically have a Degree of Polymerization (DP) of 1000-1300. "Middle Aged" paper is
approximately 500 and paper with less than 250 is in its "Old Age." Severely degraded insulation with a DP of 150 or less will have very little mechanical
strength and may result in a transformer failure. The above estimations are based on a study by Chendong of GSU transformers filled with mineral oil.
Estimated Average Degree of Polymerization (DP): 697
Estimated Operating Age of the Equipment: 15.5
Notations:
Comment:
Metals Silver (Ag) (µg/g): < 0.5 < 0.5
Dissolved Aluminum (Al) (µg/g): < 0.5 < 0.5
Fault, Wear and Copper (Cu) (µg/g): < 0.5 < 0.5
Contamination Iron (Fe) (µg/g): < 0.5 < 0.5
ASTM D-71515 Lead (Pb) (µg/g): 1.3 < 0.5
Silicon (Si) (µg/g): < 0.5 < 0.5
Tin (Sn) (µg/g): < 0.5 < 0.5
Zinc (Zn) (µg/g): < 0.5 < 0.5
Comment:

Notations: 1. Analysis is ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accredited, ANAB Accredited Certificate Number L2303.06 2. This test is conducted by a subcontracted laboratory. 3. Subcontracted laboratory has received ISO Standard 17025 accreditation for this test. 5.
This test is conducted by Weidmann Laboratory other than Primary Lab. 6. Weidmann Laboratory has received ISO Standard 17025 accreditation for this test. 7. Imported Sample: WEIDMANN Electrical Technology accepts no responsibility for these results;
accreditation status does not apply to these results. 8. Imported Equipment 10. mg/kg , µg/g, µg/mL, µL/L = ppm, µg/L = ppb, mN/m = dynes/cm, mm²/s = cSt
Accreditation applies to current analysis only. The analyses, opinions or interpretations contained in this report are based upon material and information supplied by the client. WEIDMANN Electrical Technology does not imply that the contents of the sample
received by this laboratory are the same as all such material in the environment from which the sample was taken. Our test results relate only to the sample or samples tested. Any interpretations or opinions expressed represent the best judgment of
WEIDMANN Electrical Technology. WEIDMANN Electrical Technology assumes no responsibility and makes no warranty or representation, expressed or implied as to the condition, productivity or proper operation of any equipment or other property for
which this report may be used or relied upon for any reason whatsoever. This test report shall not be reproduced except in full, without written approval of the laboratory.
 WEIDMANN ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY REVISED TEST REPORT
650 AVENUE ORLY + DORVAL, PQ + H9P 1E9 01-7400173-640538-01
514.631.0888 + 514.631.0889 Page 3 of 3
WWW.WEIDMANN-ELECTRICAL.COM
JS ECOLOGY SAC Serial#: LP001330 Mfr: ABB Control#: 7400173
Location: CHILINA kV: 138 Order#: 640538
Equipment: TRANSFORMER kVA: 60000 Account: 110498
COMAS, . LIMA 07 PE Compartment: MAIN(BOTTOM) Year Mf'd: 1999 Received: 11/09/2020
ATTN: ENRIQUE JUSTINO SILVA Breathing: CONS Syringe ID: 5 Reported: 11/26/2020
PO#: JS130-2020 Bank: Phase: 3 Bottle ID: 5
Project ID: Fluid: MIN Liters: 29714 Sampled By:
Customer ID: L1126
Lab Control Number: 7400173 7312402
Date Sampled: 10/20/2020 01/17/2020
Order Number: 640538 612044
Oil Temp: 26 32

End of Test Report

Authorized By:
MUGUREL CONSTANTIN
SUPERVISING CHEMIST

Notations: 1. Analysis is ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accredited, ANAB Accredited Certificate Number L2303.06 2. This test is conducted by a subcontracted laboratory. 3. Subcontracted laboratory has received ISO Standard 17025 accreditation for this test. 5.
This test is conducted by Weidmann Laboratory other than Primary Lab. 6. Weidmann Laboratory has received ISO Standard 17025 accreditation for this test. 7. Imported Sample: WEIDMANN Electrical Technology accepts no responsibility for these results;
accreditation status does not apply to these results. 8. Imported Equipment 10. mg/kg , µg/g, µg/mL, µL/L = ppm, µg/L = ppb, mN/m = dynes/cm, mm²/s = cSt
Accreditation applies to current analysis only. The analyses, opinions or interpretations contained in this report are based upon material and information supplied by the client. WEIDMANN Electrical Technology does not imply that the contents of the sample
received by this laboratory are the same as all such material in the environment from which the sample was taken. Our test results relate only to the sample or samples tested. Any interpretations or opinions expressed represent the best judgment of
WEIDMANN Electrical Technology. WEIDMANN Electrical Technology assumes no responsibility and makes no warranty or representation, expressed or implied as to the condition, productivity or proper operation of any equipment or other property for
which this report may be used or relied upon for any reason whatsoever. This test report shall not be reproduced except in full, without written approval of the laboratory.
Equipment Type / Serial Number: TRANSFORMER / LP001330
Equipment Location: CHILINA
Client code / name: JSECOL / JS ECOLOGY SAC
Customer ID: L1126

Duval Triangle
References
PD Partial discharge

T1 Low-range thermal fault (below 300 C)

T2 Medium-range thermal fault (300-700 C)

T3 High-range thermal fault (above 700 C)

D1 Low-energy electrical discharge

D2 High-energy electrical discharge

DT Indeterminate - Thermal fault or electrical discharge

N/A No gas exceeds limit

Diagnosis
Ref. Sample Date Fault

X 10/20/2020 T3

Key Gas Evaluation - IEEE Std C57.104-2008

Doernenburg Ratio Method - IEEE Std C57.104-2008

Sample Date: 10/20/2020 Condition: Fault
Ratio Actual Valid? Fault Message Fault
R1 CH4/H2 10.33 true Partial Discharge (low-intensity PD)
R2 C2H2/C2H4 0.00 true Arcing (high-intensity PD)
R3 C2H2/CH4 0.00 true Thermal Decomposition X
R4 C2H6/C2H2 Infinity true Fault Not Identifiable
Not Applicable (NA)

Rogers Ratio Method - IEEE Std C57.104-2008

Sample Date: 10/20/2020 Condition: Fault
Ratio Actual Fault Message Fault
R2 C2H2/C2H4 0.00 Unit Normal
R1 CH4/H2 10.33 Low-energy density arcing - PD
R5 C2H4/C2H6 4.23 Arcing - High-energy discharge
Low temperature thermal
Thermal <700°C
Thermal >700°C X
Fault Not Identifiable
Not Applicable (NA)

Summary of Diagnostic Evaluations - 10/20/2020

Diagnostic Method Diagnosis
Key Gas Evaluation - IEEE Std C57.104-2008 Non-Conclusive
Duval Triangle T3 - High-range thermal fault (above 700 C)
Doernenburg Ratio Method - IEEE Std C57.104-2008 Thermal Decomposition
Rogers Ratio Method - IEEE Std C57.104-2008 Thermal >700°C

© Weidmann Electrical Technology | 2020 | Version 2.0.29.3 | WASCE02 | Customer Confidentiality

Equipment Type / Serial Number: TRANSFORMER / LP001330
Equipment Location: CHILINA
Client code / name: JSECOL / JS ECOLOGY SAC
Customer ID: L1126

Duval Triangle
References
PD Partial discharge

T1 Low-range thermal
fault (below 300 C)

T2 Medium-range
thermal fault (300-
700 C)

T3 High-range thermal
fault (above 700 C)

D1 Low-energy electrical
discharge

D2 High-energy electrical
discharge

DT Indeterminate -
Thermal fault or
electrical discharge

N/A No gas exceeds limit

Diagnosis
Ref. Sample Date Fault

X 10/20/2020 T3

01/17/2020 T3

Summary of Diagnostic Evaluations - 10/20/2020

Diagnostic Method Diagnosis
Duval Triangle T3 - High-range thermal fault (above 700 C)

© Weidmann Electrical Technology | 2020 | Version 2.0.29.3 | WASCE01 | Customer Confidentiality