INFORME TECNICO N° JS06 - 7400174-01

Señores: EMPRESA DE GENERACION ELECTRICA DE AREQUIPA S.A

Atención: ING. DANIEL ENRIQUEZ

Asunto: ANALISIS DE ACEITE DIELECTRICO EN TRANSFORMADORES DE POTENCIA DE LAS CENTRALES

Referencia: AS-0010-2019-EGASA ; CONTRATO N° C.GG-053/2019-EGASA

DATOS DEL TRANSFORMADOR

Cliente: EGASA N° Serie: 198451
Sub Estación: CT CHILINA Cod. Equipo CONMUTADOR
Potencia (KVA): --- Tensión Max (KV): 138
Marca: MR Año de Fab. 1999
Aceite (L): --- Tipo Aceite: Mineral

OBSERVACIONES EN CAMPO DEL TRANSFORMADOR

Temperatura de Muestra (°C) 36
Humedad relativa (%) 26 Observaciones NINGUNA
Temperatura Ambiente (°C) 22
Se adjunta al presente los siguientes reportes del transformador de la referencia:
REPORTE N° FECHA MUESTREO ANALISIS
01-7400174-640538-01 20/10/2020 FISICO-QUIMICO-ELECTRICO FQE
01-7400174-640538-01 20/10/2020 CONTENIDO DE GASES DISUELTOS GD
01-7400174-640538-01 20/10/2020 CONTENIDO DE FURANOS F
01-7400174-640538-01 20/10/2020 CONTENIDO DE INHIBIDOR INH
01-7400174-640538-01 20/10/2020 CONTENIDO DE METALES M
01-7400174-640538-01 20/10/2020 CONTENIDO DE PARTICULAS PART.
RESULTADOS:
FQE: .- Los valores de los parámetros analizados se encuentran dentro de sus límites permisibles según la IEEE C57.106-2015
para LTC > 69 kV, revisar manual de fabricante cuyos límites nos darán mayor alcance con el diagnóstico.
.-Revisando el historial de análisis todos los parámetros, se encuentran aceptables.
GD: .- Los niveles de los gases combustibles detectados son normales para este tipo de conmutadores, revisar manual de
fabricante cuyos límites nos darán mayor alcance con el diagnóstico.
.- Según IEEE C57.139-2015 y TRIANGULO DUVAL, los gases detectados indican que el conmutador tiene una
operación normal. .-
Revisando el historial de los gases combustibles disueltos en el aceite, los valores no presentan variación pronunciada,
debido al tipo de trabajo del equipo.
F: .- No aplicable para diagnósticos, debido que los compuestos furanicos solo aparecen por descomposición de la celulosa,
en este caso se detecta 2-Furaldehido (25ppb) indica envejecimiento normal y 5-Metil-2-furaldehido (66 ppb) indica puntos
calientes en la celulosa, los cuales son normales encontrar en este tipo de equipos por el tipo de trabajo que realizan.
..- Revisando el historial de compuestos furanicos, se observa valores con tendencia de incremento, indicando deterioro de
la celulosa.

INH: .- El valor del contenido de Inhibidor de oxidación se encuentra aceptable para aceites del tipo II.
.- Revisando historial de contenido de inhibidor, se observa valores aun dentro de sus limites permisibles.
M: .- En el análisis los valores de los metales que involucran la parte interna del conmutador se encuentra aceptables, estos
valores nos servirán de base para futuros diagnósticos.
.- Revisando historial de contenido de metales, se observa valores variables debido al trabajo del equipo, revisar manual de
fabricante para tener mas detalles de mantenimiento predictivo.

PART.: .- El diagnostico de conteo de partículas solo es aplicable a aceites del tanque principal del transformador. Estos valores
nos servirán para futuros diagnósticos.

CONCLUSION:
* Condición Operativa : NORMAL

RECOMENDACIÓNES:
* Nuevo análisis completo : DOCE MESES

Atentamente,
 REPORTE ANALISIS DE ACEITE
DATOS DEL CONMUTADOR
Cliente: EGASA N° Serie: 198451
Temp. de la Muestra de Aceite (°C): 36
Sub Est.: CT CHILINA MODELO: CONMUTADOR
Potencia: Tensión Max: 138 Humedad Relativa (%): 26
Marca: MR Año de Fab. 1999
Temp. Ambiente (°C): 22
Aceite: Tipo Aceite: Mineral

CALIDAD DEL ACEITE LABORATORIOS Y FECHAS DE MUESTREOS

LIMITES SEGÚN IEEE WEIDMANN WEIDMANN
C57.106-2015 > 69 kV y Lab FECHA DE MUESTREO: FECHA DE MUESTREO:
20/10/2020 17/01/2020
PARAMETROS METODO DE PRUEBA WEIDMANN
Temp. de la Muestra de Aceite (°C) 36 36
Acidez (mg KOH/g) ASTM D974 ≤ 0.20 0.031 AC 0.025 AC
Tensión Interfacial (mN/m) ASTM D971 ≥ 25 29.13 AC 29.11 AC
Rigidez Dieléctrica (kV/2.5mm) ASTM D877 ≥ 25 50 AC 46 AC
Rigidez Dieléctrica (kV/2mm) ASTM D1816 ≥ 45 51 AC 50 AC
Color ASTM D1500 ≤ 2.0 3.5 CU 4.0 CU
Densidad (g/mL) ASTM D4052 0.84 a 0.91 0.8891 AC 0.8895 AC
Visual ASTM D1524 CLARO CLARO AC CLARO AC
Sedimentos ASTM D1524 NINGUNO NINGUNO AC NINGUNO AC
Factor de potencia del liquido (%) a 25 °C ASTM D924 ≤ 0.5 0.116 AC 0.124 AC
Factor de potencia del liquido (%) a 100 °C ASTM D924 ≤ 5.0 3.755 AC 4.870 AC
Contenido de Agua (ppm) ASTM D1533 ≤ 25 9 AC 21 AC
Contenido de Furanos (ppb) ASTM D5837 NO APLICABLE 2FAL=25 2Fal=23
Contenido de Inhibidor (%) ASTM D2668 NO APLICABLE 0.115 0.119
Contenido de Metales (ppm) ASTM D7151 <0.5 < 0.5 AC Cu=0.8 CU
Contenido de PCB´s (ppm) ASTM D4059 < 50 … …
Azufre corrosivo ASTM D1275-B ≤ 2e (SEGÚN ASTM D130) … …
Azufre corrosivo (COVERED
IEC 62535 CORROSIVO / NO CORROSIVO … …
CONDUCTOR DEPOSITION=CCD)
Azufre Corrosivo (DIBENZYL
IEC 62697-1 … …
DISULFIDE=DBDS) (ppm) ≤ 5.0
PASIVADOR (IRGAMET 39) (ppm) IEC 60666 ≤ 5.0 … …
ISO CODE 18/14/9 (solo para
Conteo de particulas (µm/mL) ASTM D6786 aceite de tanque principal de 23/21/13 23/19/12
transformadores)

Abreviatura : AC: Aceptable CU: Cuestionable IN: Inaceptable

ANALISIS DE GASES DISUELTOS (AGD)

LIMITES SEGÚN LAB. WEIDMANN
FECHA DE MUESTREO:
WEIDMANN
FECHA DE MUESTREO:
PARAMETROS METODO DE PRUEBA WEIDMANN 20/10/2020 17/01/2020

Temp. de la Muestra de Aceite 36 36

Hidrogeno (H2) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] < 150 POR AÑO 12942 15647
Oxigeno (O2) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] 8790 8133
Nitrógeno (N2) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] < 90000 41691 41590
Metano (CH4) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] < 80 POR AÑO 1000 1181
Monóxido de Carbono (CO) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] 402 463
Dióxido de Carbono (CO2) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] 1470 1628
Etano (C2H6) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] < 80 POR AÑO 445 258
Etileno (C2H4) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] < 50 POR AÑO 1277 1481
Acetileno (C2H2) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] <3 8244 9422
TDCG ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] < 50000 24310 28452
Gases Totales ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] 76261 79803
CONDICION DEL EQUIPO: ACEPTABLE ACEPTABLE

Atentamente,
 WEIDMANN ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY REVISED TEST REPORT
650 AVENUE ORLY + DORVAL, PQ + H9P 1E9 01-7400174-640538-01
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JS ECOLOGY SAC Serial#: 198451 Mfr: Control#: 7400174
Location: CHILINA kV: 138 Order#: 640538
Equipment: LTC kVA: Account: 110498
COMAS, . LIMA 07 PE Compartment: UNKNOWN Year Mf'd: 1999 Received: 11/09/2020
ATTN: ENRIQUE JUSTINO SILVA Breathing: CONS Syringe ID: 6 Reported: 11/26/2020
PO#: JS130-2020 Bank: Phase: Bottle ID: 6
Project ID: Fluid: MIN Sampled By:
Customer ID: COMMUTADOR Model:
Lab Control Number: 7400174 7312403
Date Sampled: 10/20/2020 01/17/2020
Order Number: 640538 612044
Oil Temp: 36 36
Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) Hydrogen (H2) (µL/L): 12942 15647
ASTM Methane (CH4) (µL/L): 1000 1181
D-36121 Ethane (C2H6) (µL/L): 445 258
Ethylene (C2H4) (µL/L): 1277 1481
Acetylene (C2H2) (µL/L): 8244 9422
Carbon Monoxide (CO) (µL/L): 402 463
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) (µL/L): 1470 1628
Nitrogen (N2) (µL/L): 41691 41590
Oxygen (O2) (µL/L): 8790 8133
Total Dissolved Gas (TDG) (µL/L): 76261 79803
Total Dissolved Combustible Gas (TDCG) (µL/L): 24310 28452
Equivalent TCG (%): 33.7458 38.2708

DGA Ratio Analysis: LTC Compartment unknown. Cannot perform analysis.

Diagnostics
Comment:
General Oil Quality (GOQ)
ASTM D-15331 Moisture in Oil (mg/kg): 9 21
ASTM D-9711 Interfacial Tension (mN/m): 29.13 29.11
ASTM D-9741 Acid Number (mg KOH/g): 0.031 0.025
ASTM D-15001 Color Number (ASTM): L3.5 L4.0
ASTM D-15241 Visual Exam. (Relative): PASS PASS
CLR&BRIGHT CLR&BRIGHT
ASTM D-15241 Sediment Exam. (Relative): ND ND
ASTM D-8771 Dielectric Breakdown (kV): 50 46
ASTM D-18161 Dielectric Breakdown 2 mm (kV °C): 51 (24°C) 50 (23°C)
ASTM D-9241 Power Factor @ 25°C (Routine) (%): 0.116 0.124
ASTM D-9241 Power Factor @ 100°C (Routine) (%): 3.755 4.870
ASTM D-40521 Density @15°C (g/mL): 0.8891 0.8895
ASTM D-26685, 6 Oxidation Inhibitor (wt. %) 0.115 0.119
GOQ Diagnostics Moisture in Oil: Acceptable for in-service oil (25 mg/kg max) for LTC located at line end, limit of neutral end =
30 mg/kg max. Location of LTC not provided.
PER IEEE C57.106-2015 Interfacial Tension: Acceptable for in-service oil (25 mN/m min).
(most recent sample) Acid Number: Acceptable for in-service oil (0.2 mg KOH/g max).
Color Number and Visual: Diagnostic not applicable. Diagnostic not applicable.
Dielectric Breakdown ASTM D-877: Acceptable for in-service oil (25 kV min).
Dielectric Breakdown ASTM D-1816: Acceptable for equipment > 69 kV for in-service oil (45 kV min).at Line end; Limit for neutral
end = 30 kV min - Location of LTC not provided.
Power Factor @ 25°C (Routine): Diagnostic not applicable.
Power Factor @ 100°C (Routine): Diagnostic not applicable.
Oxidation Inhibitor: Diagnostic not applicable for type 1 oil. Diagnostic not applicable for oil type 2.
Comment:

Notations: 1. Analysis is ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accredited, ANAB Accredited Certificate Number L2303.06 2. This test is conducted by a subcontracted laboratory. 3. Subcontracted laboratory has received ISO Standard 17025 accreditation for this test. 5.
This test is conducted by Weidmann Laboratory other than Primary Lab. 6. Weidmann Laboratory has received ISO Standard 17025 accreditation for this test. 7. Imported Sample: WEIDMANN Electrical Technology accepts no responsibility for these results;
accreditation status does not apply to these results. 8. Imported Equipment 10. mg/kg , µg/g, µg/mL, µL/L = ppm, µg/L = ppb, mN/m = dynes/cm, mm²/s = cSt
Accreditation applies to current analysis only. The analyses, opinions or interpretations contained in this report are based upon material and information supplied by the client. WEIDMANN Electrical Technology does not imply that the contents of the sample
received by this laboratory are the same as all such material in the environment from which the sample was taken. Our test results relate only to the sample or samples tested. Any interpretations or opinions expressed represent the best judgment of
WEIDMANN Electrical Technology. WEIDMANN Electrical Technology assumes no responsibility and makes no warranty or representation, expressed or implied as to the condition, productivity or proper operation of any equipment or other property for
which this report may be used or relied upon for any reason whatsoever. This test report shall not be reproduced except in full, without written approval of the laboratory.
 WEIDMANN ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY REVISED TEST REPORT
650 AVENUE ORLY + DORVAL, PQ + H9P 1E9 01-7400174-640538-01
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WWW.WEIDMANN-ELECTRICAL.COM
JS ECOLOGY SAC Serial#: 198451 Mfr: Control#: 7400174
Location: CHILINA kV: 138 Order#: 640538
Equipment: LTC kVA: Account: 110498
COMAS, . LIMA 07 PE Compartment: UNKNOWN Year Mf'd: 1999 Received: 11/09/2020
ATTN: ENRIQUE JUSTINO SILVA Breathing: CONS Syringe ID: 6 Reported: 11/26/2020
PO#: JS130-2020 Bank: Phase: Bottle ID: 6
Project ID: Fluid: MIN Sampled By:
Customer ID: COMMUTADOR Model:
Lab Control Number: 7400174 7312403
Date Sampled: 10/20/2020 01/17/2020
Order Number: 640538 612044
Oil Temp: 36 36
Furanic Compound 2-Furaldehyde (µg/L): 25 23
ASTM D-5837 5-Hydroxy-methyl-furaldehyde (µg/L): < 10 < 10
2-Acetylfuran (µg/L): < 10 15
5-Methyl-2-furaldehyde (µg/L): 66 41
2-Furyl alcohol (µg/L): < 10 < 10
Furanic Compound Diagnostics (most recent sample):
New insulation with a high degree of mechanical strength will typically have a Degree of Polymerization (DP) of 1000-1300. "Middle Aged" paper is
approximately 500 and paper with less than 250 is in its "Old Age." Severely degraded insulation with a DP of 150 or less will have very little mechanical
strength and may result in a transformer failure. The above estimations are based on a study by Chendong of GSU transformers filled with mineral oil.
Estimated Average Degree of Polymerization (DP): 891
Estimated Operating Age of the Equipment: 3.8
Notations:
Comment:
Metals Silver (Ag) (µg/g): < 0.5 < 0.5
Dissolved Aluminum (Al) (µg/g): < 0.5 < 0.5
Fault, Wear and Copper (Cu) (µg/g): < 0.5 0.8
Contamination Iron (Fe) (µg/g): < 0.5 < 0.5
ASTM D-71515 Lead (Pb) (µg/g): < 0.5 < 0.5
Silicon (Si) (µg/g): < 0.5 < 0.5
Tin (Sn) (µg/g): < 0.5 < 0.5
Zinc (Zn) (µg/g): < 0.5 < 0.5
Comment:
Particle Count >= 4 µm(c)/mL: 64893 60366
ASTM D-6786 >= 6 µm(c)/mL: 10739 3815
>= 10 µm(c)/mL: 361 129
>= 14 µm(c)/mL: 66 31
>= 21 µm(c)/mL: 15 7
>= 38 µm(c)/mL: 0 0
>= 70 µm(c)/mL: 0 0
ISO CODE: 23/21/13 23/19/12
Diagnostics: Particle count diagnostic only applicable to main tank of mineral oil transformers.
Comment:

End of Test Report

Authorized By:
MUGUREL CONSTANTIN
SUPERVISING CHEMIST

Notations: 1. Analysis is ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accredited, ANAB Accredited Certificate Number L2303.06 2. This test is conducted by a subcontracted laboratory. 3. Subcontracted laboratory has received ISO Standard 17025 accreditation for this test. 5.
This test is conducted by Weidmann Laboratory other than Primary Lab. 6. Weidmann Laboratory has received ISO Standard 17025 accreditation for this test. 7. Imported Sample: WEIDMANN Electrical Technology accepts no responsibility for these results;
accreditation status does not apply to these results. 8. Imported Equipment 10. mg/kg , µg/g, µg/mL, µL/L = ppm, µg/L = ppb, mN/m = dynes/cm, mm²/s = cSt
Accreditation applies to current analysis only. The analyses, opinions or interpretations contained in this report are based upon material and information supplied by the client. WEIDMANN Electrical Technology does not imply that the contents of the sample
received by this laboratory are the same as all such material in the environment from which the sample was taken. Our test results relate only to the sample or samples tested. Any interpretations or opinions expressed represent the best judgment of
WEIDMANN Electrical Technology. WEIDMANN Electrical Technology assumes no responsibility and makes no warranty or representation, expressed or implied as to the condition, productivity or proper operation of any equipment or other property for
which this report may be used or relied upon for any reason whatsoever. This test report shall not be reproduced except in full, without written approval of the laboratory.
Equipment Type / Serial Number: LTC / 198451
Equipment Location: CHILINA
Client code / name: JSECOL / JS ECOLOGY SAC
Customer ID: COMMUTADOR
Model Information / Breathing Configuration: / CONS

Key Gas Evaluation - IEEE Std C57.104-2008

Doernenburg Ratio Method - IEEE Std C57.104-2008

Sample Date: 10/20/2020 Condition: Fault
Ratio Actual Valid? Fault Message Fault
R1 CH4/H2 0.08 true Partial Discharge (low-intensity PD)
R2 C2H2/C2H4 6.46 true Arcing (high-intensity PD)
R3 C2H2/CH4 8.24 true Thermal Decomposition
R4 C2H6/C2H2 0.05 true Fault Not Identifiable X
Not Applicable (NA)

Rogers Ratio Method - IEEE Std C57.104-2008

Sample Date: 10/20/2020 Condition: Fault
Ratio Actual Fault Message Fault
R2 C2H2/C2H4 6.46 Unit Normal
R1 CH4/H2 0.08 Low-energy density arcing - PD
R5 C2H4/C2H6 2.87 Arcing - High-energy discharge
Low temperature thermal
Thermal <700°C
Thermal >700°C
Fault Not Identifiable X
Not Applicable (NA)

Summary of Diagnostic Evaluations - 10/20/2020

Diagnostic Method Diagnosis
Key Gas Evaluation - IEEE Std C57.104-2008 Non-Conclusive
Doernenburg Ratio Method - IEEE Std C57.104-2008 Fault Not Identifiable
Rogers Ratio Method - IEEE Std C57.104-2008 Fault Not Identifiable

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