TRABAJO DE MATEMATICA

Ejercicios actividad 1.4 numerales: 8, 10, 12, 14, 18,20

2 X−1 X +1
1. =
3 2

2( 2 X−1 ) =3 ( X +1 )

4 X−2=3 X +3

4 X−3=3+2

RTA: X =5

3 ( X −5 ) X−3
2. 2− =
10 5

20−3( X−5) X−3

=
10 5
5 ( 20−3 ( X−5 ) ) =10 ( X−3 )
5 ( 20−3 X+ 15 )=10 ( X −3 )
5 ( 35−3 X )=10 ( X−3 )
175−15 X=10 X −30
175+30=10 X +15 X
205=25 X
205
X=
25

41
RTA X =
5

2t +13 6−t
3. − =1
3 9
3(2 t+13) 6−t
− =1
3 9
3 ( 2 t+13 ) −( 6−t )=9
6 t +39−6+ t=9
6 t +t=9+6−39
 7 t=−24

24
RTA t=
7

9(t−9) 3 t−5 23
4. +1=t− +
10 2 5

9 ( t−9 ) +10 10 t 5 (3 t−5 ) 46

= − +
10 10 10 10

9 ( t−9 ) +10 10 t−5 ( 3 t−5 ) + 46

=
10 10

9 t−81+10=10 t−15t +25 t+ 45

9 t−10 t+15 t =25+ 96+81−10

14 t=142

142 142
t= →t=
14 14

71
RTA t=
7

2 X−1 X +1 X
5. = +
3 2 2
2 X−1 X +17 X
=
3 2
2 ( 2 X−1 )=3 ( X + 1+ X )
2¿

4 X−2=6 X +3
4 X−6 X=3+ 2
−2 X=5
−5
RTA. X =
2
6. aX + b2=a 2−bx
2 2
ax +bx=a −b
( a+ b ) ×=a2−b2
2 2
x=a −b
a+ b
( a−b ) ( a+b )
ax−b → x=
a+b
RTA x=a−b

b−x ax x+ b
7. + + =x+ a
a b 2

2b ( b−x ) 2 a ( ax ) ab ( x +b )
+ + =x +a
2 ab 2 ab 2 ab

2b ( b−x ) +2 a ( ax )+ ab ( x+ b )=x + a
2ab

2 b2−2 bx +2 a2 x + abx+ a b2=( x +a ) 2 ab

2 2 2 2
2 b +a b + abx+2 a x−2 bx=2 abx +2 a b

2 2 2 2
2 b +a b −2 a b=2 abx−abx−2 a x +2 bx

b ( 2 b+ ab−2 a ) =( ab−2 a +2 b ) x
2 2

b ( 2 b+ ab−2 a ) =( 2 b+ ab−2 a ) x
2 2

RTA. x−b
Ejercicios actividad 1.5 Numerales: 9,10, 11
8. 10 x 2 19 x – 15=0 9=10 , b=19 , c=15

−19 √ ( 19 )−4 (10)(−15)

2
x= ±
2(10) 2(10)

−19 √361+600
x= ±
20 20

−19 √961
x= ± √ 961=31
20 20

19+31 3 −19−31 5
x= = x= =
20 5 20 2

−19 31 −19 −31

RTA. x= + ; x=
20 20 20
−
20

9. x 2+ 4 x=−9
2
x + 4 x +9=0 a=1, b=4 , c=9

−4 √ 42−4 (1)(9)
x= ±
2(1) 2(1)

−4 √ 16−36
x= ±
2 2

x=−2 ±
√ −20
2
 √−20= √ (−1 ) ( 4 )( 5 ) = √ √ 5 √−1= √ 5i= √5 i
1 1 4 2
2 2 2 2

RTA. x=−2+ √5 i = x=−2−√5 i

10. x 2+ x+1=0 a=1 , b=1 , c=1

−1 √ 1 −4 (1)(1)
2
x= ±
2(1) 2(1)

−1 √−3
x= ± =i= √−1
2 2

−1 √ 3 −1 √ 3
RTA. x= + i , x= − i
2 2 2 2