Problema 2

d H2O 60°F 0.999012 Kg/L

° API 43.11 Sp-Gr 0.81038 d 0.809577 Kg/L

Destilación del Crudo

D86
%Vol %Peso
°F
0 0.00 64.4
10 8.04 182.3
20 16.99 242.5
30 26.38 286.8
40 36.09 351.3
50 46.02 437.3
60 56.44 525.1
70 67.01 618.9
80 77.70 766.6
90 88.52 919.6
100 100.00 1040.4

D86  D86  TBP TBP Densidad

%Vol %Peso A B Sp-Gr °API
°F ºF ºF °F Kg/Lit
0 0.00 64.4 10.0
117.9 7.40120 0.60244 131.0
10 8.04 182.3 141.0 0.65090 0.65154 85.68
104.5 4.90040 0.71644 137.0
30 26.38 286.8 278.0 0.71189 0.71259 67.07
150.5 3.03050 0.80076 168.0
50 46.02 437.3 446.0 0.74513 0.74587 58.21
181.6 2.52820 0.82002 180.0
70 67.01 618.9 626.0 0.77500 0.77576 50.90
300.7 3.04190 0.75497 226.0
90 88.52 919.6 852.0 0.79626 0.79705 46.03
120.7 0.11798 1.66060 338.0
100 100.00 1,040.4 1190.0 0.80958 0.81038 43.11

TBP = A ( D86)
B
TBP (50) = 0.87180 (ASTM D86 (50) )1.0258

Gráfico del Crudo

D86 TBP Densidad

%Vol °API °API
°F °F Kg/Lit
1200 90
0 64.4 10.0 0
10 182.3 141.0 0.65090 85.68 1000 80
20 242.5 220.0 0.68774 74.04
70
30 286.8 278.0 0.71189 67.07 800
60
40 351.3 350.0 0.73044 62.03
600
50 437.3 446.0 0.74513 58.21 50
60 525.1 533.0 0.76154 54.12 400
40
70 618.9 626.0 0.77500 50.90
200 30
80 766.6 737.0 0.78630 48.28
D86 TBP °API
90 919.6 852.0 0.79626 46.03 0 20
0 20 40 % Vol 60 80 100
100 1,040.4 1190.0 0.80958 43.11

Prob 2
Problema 2

d H2O 60°F 0.999012 Kg/L

Crudo
API 43.11
Sp-Gr 0.8104
Densidad 0.8096 Kg/Lit

TBP Completa del Crudo

% Peso
%Vol (Base TBP Densidad
(Base Sp-Gr °API
Crudo) °F Kg/Lit
Crudo)
0 0.00 10.0
10 8.04 141.0 0.6509 0.6515 85.7
20 16.99 220.0 0.6877 0.6884 74.0
30 26.38 278.0 0.7119 0.7126 67.1
40 36.09 350.0 0.7304 0.7312 62.0
50 46.02 446.0 0.7451 0.7459 58.2
60 56.44 533.0 0.7615 0.7623 54.1
70 67.01 626.0 0.7750 0.7758 50.9
80 77.70 737.0 0.7863 0.7871 48.3
90 88.52 852.0 0.7963 0.7971 46.0
100 100.00 1190.0 0.8096 0.8104 43.1

1200

1000

800 800

°F
600

450
400
315

200 220

90
0
0 10 20 30 40 50% Vol 60 70 80 90 100

Rendimientos
%Vol Ac % Peso %Vol % Peso
Densidad
(Base Ac (Base (Base (Base Sp-Gr °API
Kg/Lit
Crudo) Crudo) Crudo) Crudo)
Butanos y más livianos 5.619 4.480 5.619 4.480 0.6455 0.6461 87.5
Gasolina 20.000 16.990 14.381 12.510 0.7042 0.7049 69.2
Nafta 35.381 31.575 15.381 14.585 0.7677 0.7684 52.6
Kerosene 50.438 46.465 15.057 14.890 0.8006 0.8014 45.1
Diesel 85.522 83.658 35.084 37.193 0.8582 0.8591 33.2
Crudo Reducido 100.000 100.000 14.478 16.342 0.9138 0.9147 23.2

Prob 2 a
Problema 2

Rendimientos

% Volumen Teórico Corregido

Gases 5.619 5.257
Gasolina 14.381 13.453
Nafta 15.381 14.389
Kerosene 15.057 14.086
Diesel 35.084 32.821
Residuo 14.478 13.544
Autoconsumosy Mermas 6.450
Total 100.000 100.000

Rendimientos Precios Monto

(% Volumen) (US$/Bbl) (US$/Bbl)
Gases ( C5- ) 5.26 50.01 2.63
Gasolinas 13.45 91.97 12.37
Nafta 14.39 88.91 12.79
Kerosene 14.09 85.42 12.03
Diesel 32.82 77.02 25.28
Residual 13.54 45.53 6.17
Autoconsumo y mermas 6.45 - -
Ingresos 71.27
Precio del Petróleo 1.00 63.85 63.85
Costo Variable 1.00 1.84 1.84
Egresos 65.69
MARGEN DE REFINO 5.58