Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
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La jerarquia,la letray lo oralen
Paradox,reyde PfoBaroja
Gonzalo Navajas
1 Ver, por ejemplo, Mary Lee Bretz,La evoluci6nnovelisticade Pio Baroja (Madrid:
Porriia, 1979), p. 254; Carmen Iglesias, El pensamientode Pio Baroja (Mexico: An-
tigua Libreria Robredo, 1963), pp. 32-37, en particular.
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256 GONZALO NAVAJAS
2 En torno a las
lecturas del texto, ver Michael Riffaterre,Semioticsof Poetry
(Bloomington: Indiana UniversityPress, 1978), p. 5. En relaci6n con la Rezeption-
theorie,
ver Stanley Fish, "Literaturein the Reader," en Is Therea Textin ThisClass?
(Cambridge: Harvard UniversityPress, 1980), p. 28 etpassim.Hans Robert Hauss,
Towardan Aesthetic ofReception(Minneapolis: Universityof Minnesota Press, 1982),
pp. 20-45.
3 Ver Paul de Man, Blindnessand Insight(Minneapolis: Universityof Minnesota
Press, 1983), pp. 3-19. 1
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MLN 257
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258 GONZALO NAVAJAS
6 Ver
Sigmund Freud, "Fixation upon Traumas: The Unconscious,"en A General
Introduction toPsychoanalysis
(Nueva York: Simon and Schuster, 1972), p. 288.
7 Con relaci6n a este rasgo de la revoluci6n,ver Jose Ortega y
Gasset,La rebeli6n
de las masas (Madrid: Revista de Occidente, 1945), p. 290 y "El ocaso de las revolu-
ciones," en El temade nuestrotiempo(Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1980), p. 126. A pesar
de la desconfianza con que se contemplana veces las ideas de Ortega,justificadaen
parte por su visi6n sociol6gica exclusivizantey etnocentrica,sus observaciones en
torno al significadode la revoluci6n son todavia considerablementesugestivas,
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MLN 259
Criticism
8 Ver Vincent B. Leitch, Deconstructive (Nueva York: Columbia Univer-
sityPress, 1983), pp. 33-38.
9 Una de las aspiraciones fundamentalesdel arte posclAsicoes la creaci6n de una
nueva percepci6n y, con ella, de una epistemologia mas completa que las prece-
dentes. Ver Fredric Jameson, The Prison-Houseof Language (Princeton: Princeton
UniversityPress, 1974), p. 54; Victor Shklovski,Sur la theorie
de la prose(Lausana:
Editions l'Age d'Homme, 1973), p. 14.
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260 GONZALO NAVAJAS
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MLN 261
13
Baroja actualiza asi ficcionalmenteel conflictoyo-objeto,de raiz kantiana,que
constituyeuna orientaci6n central del pensamiento postestructuralista.Ver Im-
manuel Kant, CritiqueofPure Reason (Nueva York: Anchor Books, 1966), p. 384.
Paul de Man elabora esta oposici6n primordialen su analisis del romanticismo:Ver
"The Rhetoricof Temporality,"en Blindnessand Insight,p. 195. JonathanCuller la
incorpora a su estudio del nuevo concepto de la lectura en la criticadesconstruc-
cionista. Ver su libro, On Deconstruction(Itaca: Cornell UniversityPress, 1982), p.
181.
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262 GONZALO NAVAJAS
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MLN 263
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264 GONZALO NAVAJAS
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MLN 265
14
De ese modo Paradox, a pesar de su manifiestaindiferenciahacia el otro a la
que me he referidoantes, sucumbe finalmentea su influencia.Sobre la conflictiva
interacci6ndel yo y el otro, ver Anika Lemaire,JacquesLacan (Londres: Routledge
and Kegan Paul, 1977), p. 181.
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266 GONZALO NAVAJAS
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MLN 267
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268 GONZALO NAVAJAS
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MLN 269
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270 GONZALO NAVAJAS
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MLN 271
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272 GONZALO NAVAJAS
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MLN 273
University
ofCalifornia,Irvine
18 Ver
Michael Ryan,Marxismand Deconstruction
(Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins
UniversityPress, 1982), p. 71.
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