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DISEÑO DE CISTERNA SUBTERRANEA CD1 60 M3 DE CAPACIDA UTIL

Referencia: PCA Design Hanbook; CRSI Design Hanbook; ACI 318; NTP E.060; ACI
350-06;ACI350-R

1) DATOS GENERALES
kgf
Densidad del afluente: γl ≔ 1150 ――
m3
kgf
Densidad del concreto γc ≔ 2400 ――
m3
kgf
Resistencia del concreto: f'c ≔ 210 ―― Superficie impermeabilizada
cm 2

Módulo de ruptura del ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾


kgf kgf
fr ≔ 2 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― = 28.983 ――
concreto (ACI 318/19.2.3.1) cm 2
cm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf kgf
Módulo de elasticidad del Ec ≔ 15000 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― 2
= 217370.651 ――
concreto: cm cm 2

kgf
Fluencia de acero: fy ≔ 4200 ―― = 59738.042 psi
cm 2
kgf
Módulo de elasticidad del Es ≔ 2039000.00 ―― = 29001397.003 psi
acero: cm 2

Relación de módulo de Es
n ≔ ― = 9.38
elasticidad: Ec
kgf
Peso volumétrico γsuelo ≔ 1480 ―― = 92.393 pcf
m3
Ángulo de fricción ϕ ≔ 29.7°
kgf
Cohesión C1 ≔ 0.0 ――
cm 2
kgf
Coeficiente de Balasto KS ≔ 2.25 ――
cm 3

Capacidad Portante del Suelo qadm = 9163.9 psf

Coeficiente de fricción μ ≔ 0.55

Factores de seguridad mínimas:


Deslizamiento: FSdesl ≔ 1.5
Volteo: FSVol ≔ 2.0
Datos del tanque iniciales

Volumen util: V ≔ 60 m 3
Volumen util: V ≔ 60 m 3
Altura max de Muro: hw ≔ 3.9 m = 12.795 ft
Altura libre: h1 ≔ 1.37 m = 4.495 ft
Altura del afluente: Hl ≔ 2.20 m = 7.218 ft
Espesor promedio del muro Astem ≔ 0.25 m = 9.843 in
Espesor de la base Abase ≔ 0.20 m = 7.874 in
Abase2 ≔ 0.40 m = 15.748 in
Espesor de la losa Atecho ≔ 0.25 m = 9.843 in
Ancho de cimentación B = 9.186 ft
Largo del reservorio L ≔ 12 m + 2 ⋅ Astem = 41.01 ft
Ancho del reservorio A ≔ 2.3 m + 2 ⋅ Astem = 9.186 ft
Los "coeficientes sanitarios" son usados como factores de seguridad adicional:

Mu = 1.3(1.4D + 1.7F + 1.6H) for flexure


Pu = 1.65(1.4D + 1.7F + 1.6H) for direct tension (hoop tensile stress in reinforcing)
Pu = 1.0(1.4D + 1.7F + 1.6H) for direct compression (hoop compression stress in concrete)
Vu = 1.0(1.4D + 1.7F + 1.6H) shear provided by concrete
Vu = 1.3(1.4D + 1.7F + 1.6H) for shear beyond that provided by concrete

D = Carga Muerta F = Presión de Fluido H = Presión de Tierra

2) DISEÑO
2.1 Pesos
Wall Pesowall1 ≔ Astem ⋅ hw ⋅ γc ⋅ L = 32.243 tonf
Pesowall2 ≔ Astem ⋅ hw ⋅ γc ⋅ B = 7.222 tonf
Base Pesolosa ≔ Abase2 ⋅ B ⋅ γc ⋅ L = 37.038 tonf
Techo Pesotecho ≔ Atecho ⋅ B ⋅ γc ⋅ L = 23.149 tonf
Afluente Pesoafluente ≔ B ⋅ Hl ⋅ γl ⋅ L = 97.61 tonf

Wsubtotal ≔ 2 ⋅ Pesowall1 + 2 ⋅ Pesowall2 + Pesolosa + Pesotecho

Wsubtotal = 139.116 tonf

2.2 Empuje del suelo β ≔ 0°


Activo ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2 ⎞
⎜ cos ((β)) - ((cos ((β)))) - ((cos ((ϕ)))) ⎟
Ka ≔ cos ((β)) ⋅ ⎜――――――――――― = 0.337
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2 ⎟
⎜⎝ cos ((β)) + ((cos ((β)))) - ((cos ((ϕ)))) ⎟⎠

h' ≔ hw + Abase = 13.451 ft


h' ≔ hw + Abase = 13.451 ft

qsoilH ≔ Ka ⋅ h' ⋅ γsuelo = 419.307 psf

1 tonf
HT ≔ ―Ka ⋅ h' 2 ⋅ γsuelo = 4.626 ――
2 m
Pasivo 2
⎛ ⎛ ϕ ⎞⎞
Kp ≔ ⎜tan ⎜45° + ―⎟⎟ = 2.964
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

qsoilP ≔ Kp ⋅ h' ⋅ γsuelo = 3683.727 psf


1 tonf
Hp ≔ ―⋅ Kp ⋅ ⎛⎝Abase⎞⎠ 2 ⋅ γsuelo = 0.097 ――
2 m

2.3 Diseño de muro longitudinal

Página 2-18 de PCA-R caso 3


L
Relación Largo/Ancho ― = 3.205 Aprox 4
hw
Para el cálculo de Momento qsoilHU ≔ 1.3 ⋅ 1.7 ⋅ qsoilH = 926.668 psf
Momentcoeffientx ≔ 149 En la mitad inferior del muro L

Momentcoeffienty ≔ 99 En la esquina superior inicio y final

Momentcoeffienty ⋅ qsoilHU ⋅ hw 2 lbf ⋅ ft


Momento vertical Muy ≔ ―――――――――― = 15019.617 ―――
1000 ft

Momento horizontal Momentcoeffientx ⋅ qsoilHU ⋅ hw 2 lbf ⋅ ft


Mux ≔ ―――――――――― = 22605.282 ―――
1000 ft

Para el cálculo de Cortante qsoilHU ≔ 1 ⋅ 1.7 ⋅ qsoilH = 712.822 psf

Shearcoffcient ≔ 0.5
lbf
Cortante máximo Vu ≔ Shearcoffcient ⋅ qsoilHU ⋅ hw = 4560.376 ――
ft
2.3.1 Diseño para momento vertical (Por unidad de longitud) Acero Horizontal
Factor de reducción ϕ ≔ 0.9
Espesor de muro Astem = 9.843 in
Recubrimiento rcub ≔ 4 cm
Acero proporcionado: 1/2" @ 20 cm
1 π
db ≔ ―in Ab ≔ ―⋅ db 2 = 0.196 in 2
2 4
Unidad de longitud bw ≔ 1 m
Separación S ≔ 0.17 m
bw
N° barras Espa ≔ ―= 5.882 n≔6+1=7
S
n ⋅ Ab in 2
Acero total en un bw As ≔ ――= 0.419 ――
bw ft
db
Peralte efectivo d ≔ Astem - rcub - ―= 8.018 in
2
Resistencia del concreto: f'c = 2986.902 psi β1 ≔ 0.85

Módulo de ruptura del


fr = 412.232 psi
concreto (ACI 318/19.2.3.1)
Módulo de ruptura del
fr = 412.232 psi
concreto (ACI 318/19.2.3.1)
Fluencia de acero: fy = 59738.042 psi

Ab ⋅ fy
c ≔ ―――――― = 0.138 in
β1 ⋅ bw ⋅ ⎛⎝0.85 ⋅ f'c⎞⎠

⎛ β1 ⋅ c ⎞ lbf ⋅ ft lbf ⋅ ft
ϕMu ≔ ϕ ⋅ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―― ⎟ = 14938.809 ――― < Muy = 15019.617 ――― OK
⎝ 2 ⎠ ft ft

Acero mínimo a flexión 10.5.1 ACI 350M-06

2.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ psi ⋅ d in 2 in 2
Asmin ≔ ―――――― = 0.22 ―― As = 0.419 ―― OK
fy ft ft

Acero mínimo vertical (temperatura y contracción 14.3.2 ACI 350 06)


in 2 in 2
Asmin ≔ 0.003 ⋅ Astem = 0.354 ―― 2 ⋅ As = 0.838 ―― OK
ft ft
Acero mínimo horizontal (temperatura y contracción) 14.3.3 y 7.12.2.1 ACI 350 06
L = 12.5 m aproximadamente 12 m
in 2 in 2
Asmin ≔ 0.0040 ⋅ Astem = 0.472 ―― 2 ⋅ As = 0.838 ―― OK
ft ft

Acero máximo a flexión 10.3.3 ACI 318

0.0019125 ⋅ β1 ⋅ d ⋅ f'c in 2 in 2
Asmax ≔ ――――――― = 1.546 ―― As = 0.419 ――
⎛ fy ⎞ ft ft OK
⎜0.003 + ―⎟ ⋅ fy
⎝ Es ⎠

2.3.2 Diseño para momento horizontal (Por unidad de longitud) Acero Vertical
Factor de reducción ϕ ≔ 0.9
Espesor de muro Astem = 9.843 in
Recubrimiento rcub ≔ 4 cm
Acero proporcionado: 1/2"+3/8" @ 18
cm
1 π
db1 ≔ ―in Ab1 ≔ ―⋅ db1 2 = 0.196 in 2
2 4

3 π
db2 ≔ ―in Ab2 ≔ ―⋅ db2 2 = 0.11 in 2
8 4
Unidad de longitud bw ≔ 1 m
Separación S ≔ 0.18 m
bw
N° barras Espa ≔ ―= 5.556 n≔6+1
S
bw
N° barras Espa ≔ ―= 5.556 n≔6+1
S

n ⋅ ⎛⎝Ab1 + Ab2⎞⎠ in 2
Acero total en un bw As ≔ ――――― = 0.655 ――
bw ft
db1
Peral efectivo d ≔ Astem - rcub - ―― = 8.018 in
2
Resistencia del concreto: f'c = 2986.902 psi β1 ≔ 0.85

Módulo de ruptura del


fr = 412.232 psi
concreto (ACI 318/19.2.3.1)
Fluencia de acero: fy = 59738.042 psi

Ab ⋅ fy
c ≔ ―――――― = 0.138 in
β1 ⋅ bw ⋅ ⎛⎝0.85 ⋅ f'c⎞⎠

⎛ β1 ⋅ c ⎞ lbf ⋅ ft lbf ⋅ ft
ϕMu ≔ ϕ ⋅ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―― ⎟ = 23341.889 ――― > Mux = 22605.282 ―――OK
⎝ 2 ⎠ ft ft

Acero mínimo a flexión 10.5.1 ACI 350M-06

2.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ psi ⋅ d in 2 in 2
Asmin ≔ ―――――― = 0.22 ―― As = 0.655 ―― OK
fy ft ft

Acero mínimo vertical (temperatura y contracción 14.3.2 ACI 350 06)


in 2 in 2
Asmin ≔ 0.003 ⋅ Astem = 0.354 ―― 2 As = 1.309 ―― OK
ft ft
Acero mínimo horizontal (temperatura y contracción) 14.3.3 y 7.12.2.1 ACI 350 06
L = 12.5 m aproximadamente 12 m
in 2 in 2
Asmin ≔ 0.0040 ⋅ Astem = 0.472 ―― 2 ⋅ As = 1.309 ―― OK
ft ft

Acero máximo a flexión 10.3.3 ACI 318

0.0019125 ⋅ β1 ⋅ d ⋅ f'c in 2 in 2
Asmax ≔ ――――――― = 1.546 ―― As = 0.655 ―― OK
⎛ fy ⎞ ft ft
⎜0.003 + ―⎟ ⋅ fy
⎝ Es ⎠

2.3.3 Verificación de corte


Factor de reducción ϕ ≔ 0.75
Espesor de muro Astem = 9.843 in

lbf
Vc ≔ 2 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ psi ⋅ d = 10516.529 ――
ft
lbf
Vc ≔ 2 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ psi ⋅ d = 10516.529 ――
ft
Cortante de diseño
lbf lbf
ϕVc ≔ ϕ ⋅ Vc = 7887.397 ―― > Vu = 4560.376 ―― OK
ft ft
2.4 Diseño de losa de cimentación

2.4.1 Acero por Momento Flector


Espesor de la base Abase = 7.874 in
Asumiendo la condición:

Pesocamion ≔ 50 tonf

Factor de reducción ϕ ≔ 0.9


Recubrimiento rcub ≔ 4 cm
Acero proporcionado: 1/2"+3/8" @ 14 cm
1 π
db1 ≔ ―in Ab1 ≔ ―⋅ db1 2 = 0.196 in 2
2 4

3 π
db2 ≔ ―in Ab2 ≔ ―⋅ db2 2 = 0.11 in 2
8 4
Unidad de longitud bw ≔ 1 m
Separación S ≔ 0.30 m
bw
N° barras Esp ≔ ―= 3.333 n ≔ 4 + 1
S
n ⋅ ⎛⎝Ab1 + Ab2⎞⎠ in 2
Acero total en un bw As ≔ ――――― = 0.468 ――
bw ft
db2
Peral efectivo d ≔ Abase2 - rcub - ―― = 13.986 in
2
Resistencia del concreto: f'c = 2986.902 psi β1 ≔ 0.85

Módulo de ruptura del


fr = 412.232 psi
concreto (ACI 318/19.2.3.1)
Fluencia de acero: fy = 59738.042 psi
Ab ⋅ fy
c ≔ ―――――― = 0.138 in
β1 ⋅ bw ⋅ ⎛⎝0.85 ⋅ f'c⎞⎠

⎛ β1 ⋅ c ⎞ lbf ⋅ ft lbf ⋅ ft
ϕMu ≔ ϕ ⋅ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―― ⎟ = 29174.7 ――― Mux = 22605.282 ―――
⎝ 2 ⎠ ft ft
Ab ⋅ fy
c ≔ ―――――― = 0.138 in
β1 ⋅ bw ⋅ ⎛⎝0.85 ⋅ f'c⎞⎠

⎛ β1 ⋅ c ⎞ lbf ⋅ ft lbf ⋅ ft
ϕMu ≔ ϕ ⋅ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―― ⎟ = 29174.7 ――― > Mux = 22605.282 ――― OK
⎝ 2 ⎠ ft ft

Acero mínimo a flexión 10.5.1 ACI 350M-06

2.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ psi ⋅ d in 2 in 2
Asmin ≔ ―――――― = 0.384 ―― As = 0.468 ―― OK
fy ft ft

in 2
Asmin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ Abase = 0.17 ――
ft
Acero mínimo vertical (temperatura y contracción 14.3.2 ACI 350 06)
in 2 in 2
Asmin ≔ 0.003 ⋅ Astem = 0.354 ―― 2 ⋅ As = 0.935 ―― OK
ft ft
Acero mínimo horizontal (temperatura y contracción) 14.3.3 y 7.12.2.1 ACI 350 06
L = 12.5 m aproximadamente 12 m
in 2 in 2
Asmin ≔ 0.0040 ⋅ Astem = 0.472 ―― 2 ⋅ As = 0.935 ―― OK
ft ft

Acero máximo a flexión 10.3.3 ACI 318

0.0019125 ⋅ β1 ⋅ d ⋅ f'c in 2 in 2
Asmax ≔ ――――――― = 2.696 ―― As = 0.468 ――
⎛ fy ⎞ ft ft OK
⎜0.003 + ―⎟ ⋅ fy
⎝ Es ⎠

2.4.2 Análisis de carga en el suelo


Área Acisterna ≔ B ⋅ L = 376.737 ft 2

Peso total del tanque Wsubtotal = 139.116 tonf

Peso del afluente Pesoafluente = 97.61 tonf

Peso de cisterna extractor Pesocamion ≔ 50 tonf

WU ≔ 1.4 ⋅ Wsubtotal + 1.6 ⋅ Pesoafluente + 1.6 Pesocamion = 430.938 tonf

WU kgf kgf
Presión de suelo ――― = 1.117 ―― qadm = 4.474 ――
Acisterna cm 2 cm 2

2.4.3 Análisis por punzonamiento


‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
Vc ≔ 1.06 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― ⋅ L ⋅ d = 751.88 tonf
cm 2

WU
Vu ≔ WU - ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝L ⋅ ⎛⎝Astem + d⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 337.788 tonf
Acisterna

Vu
― = 375.32 tonf
ϕ
Vu
― = 375.32 tonf es menor o igual que Vc = 751.88 tonf
ϕ

2.5 Diseño de muro transversal


Página 2-18 de PCA-R caso 3
A
Relación Largo/Ancho ― = 0.718 Aprox 0.75
hw
Para el cálculo de Momento qsoilHU ≔ 1.3 ⋅ 1.7 ⋅ qsoilH = 926.668 psf

Momentcoeffientx ≔ 23 En la mitad inferior del muro L

Momentcoeffienty ≔ 22 En la media altura inicio y final

Momentcoeffienty ⋅ qsoilHU ⋅ hw 2 lbf ⋅ ft


Momento vertical Muy ≔ ―――――――――― = 3337.693 ―――
1000 ft

Momento horizontal Momentcoeffientx ⋅ qsoilHU ⋅ hw 2 lbf ⋅ ft


Mux ≔ ―――――――――― = 3489.406 ―――
1000 ft

Para el cálculo de Cortante qsoilHU ≔ 1 ⋅ 1.7 ⋅ qsoilH = 712.822 psf


Momentcoeffientx ⋅ qsoilHU ⋅ hw 2 lbf ⋅ ft
Mux ≔ ―――――――――― = 3489.406 ―――
1000 ft

Para el cálculo de Cortante qsoilHU ≔ 1 ⋅ 1.7 ⋅ qsoilH = 712.822 psf

Shearcoffcient ≔ 0.26
lbf
Cortante máximo Vu ≔ Shearcoffcient ⋅ qsoilHU ⋅ A = 1702.54 ――
ft
2.5.1 Diseño para momento vertical (Por unidad de longitud) Acero Horizontal
Factor de reducción ϕ ≔ 0.9
Espesor de muro Astem = 9.843 in
Recubrimiento rcub ≔ 4 cm
Acero proporcionado: 1/2" @ 30 cm
1 π
db ≔ ―in Ab ≔ ―⋅ db 2 = 0.196 in 2
2 4
Unidad de longitud bw ≔ 1 m
Separación S ≔ 0.30 m
bw
N° barras Esp ≔ ―= 3.333 n≔4+1
S
n ⋅ Ab in 2
Acero total en un bw As ≔ ――= 0.299 ――
bw ft
db
Peral efectivo d ≔ Astem - rcub - ―= 8.018 in
2
Resistencia del concreto: f'c = 2986.902 psi β1 ≔ 0.85

Módulo de ruptura del


fr = 412.232 psi
concreto (ACI 318/19.2.3.1)
Fluencia de acero: fy = 59738.042 psi

Ab ⋅ fy
c ≔ ―――――― = 0.138 in
β1 ⋅ bw ⋅ ⎛⎝0.85 ⋅ f'c⎞⎠

⎛ β1 ⋅ c ⎞ lbf ⋅ ft lbf ⋅ ft
ϕMu ≔ ϕ ⋅ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―― ⎟ = 10670.578 ――― > Muy = 3337.693 ――― OK
⎝ 2 ⎠ ft ft

Acero mínimo a flexión 10.5.1 ACI 350M-06


Acero mínimo a flexión 10.5.1 ACI 350M-06

2.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ psi ⋅ d in 2 in 2
Asmin ≔ ―――――― = 0.22 ―― As = 0.299 ―― OK
fy ft ft

Acero mínimo vertical (temperatura y contracción 14.3.2 ACI 350 06)


in 2 in 2
Asmin ≔ 0.003 ⋅ Astem = 0.354 ―― As = 0.299 ―― OK
ft ft
Acero mínimo horizontal (temperatura y contracción) 14.3.3 y 7.12.2.1 ACI 350 06
L = 12.5 m aproximadamente 12 m
in 2 in 2
Asmin ≔ 0.0030 ⋅ Astem = 0.354 ―― As = 0.299 ――
ft ft OK

Acero máximo a flexión 10.3.3 ACI 318

0.0019125 ⋅ β1 ⋅ d ⋅ f'c in 2 in 2
Asmax ≔ ――――――― = 1.546 ―― As = 0.299 ―― OK
⎛ fy ⎞ ft ft
⎜0.003 + ―⎟ ⋅ fy
⎝ Es ⎠

2.5.2 Diseño para momento horizontal (Por unidad de longitud) Acero Vertical
Factor de reducción ϕ ≔ 0.9
Espesor de muro Astem = 9.843 in
Recubrimiento rcub ≔ 4 cm
Acero proporcionado: 1/2" @ 30 cm
1 π
db1 ≔ ―in Ab1 ≔ ―⋅ db1 2 = 0.196 in 2
2 4

π
db2 ≔ 0 in Ab2 ≔ ―⋅ db2 2 = 0 in 2
4
Unidad de longitud bw ≔ 1 m
Separación S ≔ 0.3 m
bw
N° barras n≔―
S
n ⋅ ⎛⎝Ab1 + Ab2⎞⎠ in 2
Acero total en un bw As ≔ ――――― = 0.199 ――
bw ft
db1
Peral efectivo d ≔ Astem - rcub - ―― = 8.018 in
2
Resistencia del concreto: f'c = 2986.902 psi β1 ≔ 0.85

Módulo de ruptura del


concreto (ACI 318/19.2.3.1)
Módulo de ruptura del
fr = 412.232 psi
concreto (ACI 318/19.2.3.1)

Fluencia de acero: fy = 59738.042 psi

Ab ⋅ fy
c ≔ ―――――― = 0.138 in
β1 ⋅ bw ⋅ ⎛⎝0.85 ⋅ f'c⎞⎠

⎛ β1 ⋅ c ⎞ lbf ⋅ ft lbf ⋅ ft
ϕMu ≔ ϕ ⋅ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―― ⎟ = 7113.719 ――― > Mux = 3489.406 ――― OK
⎝ 2 ⎠ ft ft

Acero mínimo a flexión 10.5.1 ACI 350M-06

2.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ psi ⋅ d in 2 in 2
Asmin ≔ ―――――― = 0.22 ―― As = 0.199 ―― OK
fy ft ft

Acero mínimo vertical (temperatura y contracción 14.3.2 ACI 350 06)


in 2 in 2
Asmin ≔ 0.003 ⋅ Astem = 0.354 ―― 2 ⋅ As = 0.399 ―― OK
ft ft
Acero mínimo horizontal (temperatura y contracción) 14.3.3 y 7.12.2.1 ACI 350 06
B = 2.8 m aproximadamente 12 m
in 2 in 2
Asmin ≔ 0.0030 ⋅ Astem = 0.354 ―― 2 ⋅ As = 0.399 ―― OK
ft ft

Acero máximo a flexión 10.3.3 ACI 318

0.0019125 ⋅ β1 ⋅ d ⋅ f'c in 2 in 2 OK
Asmax ≔ ――――――― = 1.546 ―― As = 0.199 ――
⎛ fy ⎞ ft ft
⎜0.003 + ―⎟ ⋅ fy
⎝ Es ⎠

2.5.3 Verificación de corte


Factor de reducción ϕ ≔ 0.75
Espesor de muro Astem = 9.843 in

lbf
Vc ≔ 2 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ psi ⋅ d = 10516.529 ――
ft
Cortante de diseño
lbf lbf
ϕVc ≔ ϕ ⋅ Vc = 7887.397 ―― Vu = 1702.54 ――
ft ft

2.6 Diseño de losa


Para el análisis se usó la sobre carga de un track T3S3 de 50 ton, por consiguiente se realizo
un análisis de carga móvil en el programa SAP 2000. (VER ANEXO)
Para el análisis se usó la sobre carga de un track T3S3 de 50 ton, por consiguiente se realizo
un análisis de carga móvil en el programa SAP 2000. (VER ANEXO)

3) ANÁLISIS POR DEFLEXIÓN

Cd1 ≔ 25.9 Cd2 ≔ 0.9


Ec ⋅ Astem 3 Cd1 ⋅ q ⋅ hw 4
D ≔ ―――― Deflexion ≔ ――――= 8.523 mm OK
12 ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - μ 2 ⎞⎠ 1000 ⋅ D

Cd2 ⋅ q ⋅ hw 4
Deflexion ≔ ――――= 0.296 mm
1000 ⋅ D
Ec ⋅ Astem 3 Cd1 ⋅ q ⋅ hw 4
D ≔ ―――― Deflexion ≔ ――――= 8.523 mm
12 ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - μ 2 ⎞⎠ 1000 ⋅ D

Cd2 ⋅ q ⋅ hw 4
Deflexion ≔ ――――= 0.296 mm OK
1000 ⋅ D

Deflexión máxima permitida: hw


ACI 318 y CRSI Disign Manual ―― = 16.25 mm
240

4) ANÁLISIS POR FLOTACIÓN


ACI 350.R Sección 3.1.2 muestras los criterios para realizar el análisis de flotación en
cisternas subterráneas. La relación tiene que ser mayor o igual a 1.25.

Peso total del tanque Wsubtotal = 139.116 tonf

Peso del afluente Pesoafluente = 97.61 tonf

Área Acisterna ≔ B ⋅ L = 376.737 ft 2

Wsubtotal
―――― = 1.425 OK
Pesoafluente

5) ANEXO
Φcorte 0.85 bw 1200 Φmont 0.9
OutputCase StepType V2 M3 ElemStation f'c 210 d 22.5 fy 4200 As min  As coloc 
Text Text Tonf Tonf‐m m Vc VcΦ a As 1/2" cm^2/m) cm^2/m
COMB1 Max ‐12.852 ‐3.6414 0.5 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.08 4.29 3.33 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Max ‐12.1931 ‐3.09224 0.54 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.07 3.64 2.82 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Max ‐7.3509 0.25921 0.81 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.01 0.30 0.24 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Max ‐7.3509 0.25921 0.81 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.01 0.30 0.24 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Max ‐2.0021 2.54363 1.08 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.06 2.99 2.32 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Max ‐2.0021 2.54363 1.08 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.06 2.99 2.32 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Max 3.6 3.3507 1.35 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.08 3.95 3.06 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Max 3.6 3.3507 1.35 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.08 3.95 3.06 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Max 9.2321 2.54363 1.62 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.06 2.99 2.32 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Max 9.2321 2.54363 1.62 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.06 2.99 2.32 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Max 15.0271 0.25921 1.89 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.01 0.30 0.24 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Max 15.0271 0.25921 1.89 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.01 0.30 0.24 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Max 20.9106 ‐3.09224 2.16 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.07 3.64 2.82 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Max 20.9106 ‐3.09224 2.16 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.07 3.64 2.82 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Max 21.5154 ‐3.6414 2.2 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.08 4.29 3.33 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Min ‐21.5154 ‐5.36041 0.5 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.12 6.32 4.90 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Min ‐20.9106 ‐4.65244 0.54 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.11 5.48 4.25 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Min ‐20.9106 ‐4.65244 0.54 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.11 5.48 4.25 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Min ‐15.0271 ‐0.7978 0.81 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.02 0.94 0.73 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Min ‐15.0271 ‐0.7978 0.81 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.02 0.94 0.73 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Min ‐9.2321 1.25333 1.08 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.03 1.47 1.14 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Min ‐9.2321 1.25333 1.08 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.03 1.47 1.14 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Min ‐3.6 1.8207 1.35 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.04 2.14 1.66 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Min ‐3.6 1.8207 1.35 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.04 2.14 1.66 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Min 2.0021 1.25333 1.62 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.03 1.47 1.14 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Min 2.0021 1.25333 1.62 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.03 1.47 1.14 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Min 7.3509 ‐0.7978 1.89 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.02 0.94 0.73 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Min 12.1931 ‐4.65244 2.16 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.11 5.48 4.25 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Min 12.1931 ‐4.65244 2.16 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.11 5.48 4.25 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
COMB1 Min 12.852 ‐5.36041 2.2 228.11 193.89 CUMPLE 0.12 6.32 4.90 5.43 7.74 2.305734 CUMPLE
Φcorte 0.85 bw 280 Φmont 0.9
CaseType StepType V2 M3 ElemStation f'c 210 d 22.5 fy 4200
Text Text Tonf Tonf‐m m Vc VcΦ a As 1/2" As col Asmin
Combination Max ‐16.0776 ‐29.4756 0.5 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 3.13 37.25 28.87 91.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max ‐15.011 ‐23.73848 0.85 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 2.48 29.54 22.90 91.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max ‐13.9443 ‐18.35945 1.2 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 1.89 22.53 17.47 91.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max ‐12.583 ‐11.93047 1.6 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 1.21 14.42 11.17 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max ‐11.2217 ‐5.9692 2 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 0.60 7.11 5.51 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max ‐9.8604 ‐0.47564 2.4 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 0.05 0.56 0.43 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max ‐8.2539 6.06478 2.8 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 0.61 7.23 5.60 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max ‐6.6474 12.13749 3.2 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 1.23 14.67 11.37 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max ‐5.0409 17.74249 3.6 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 1.83 21.74 16.86 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max ‐3.1667 22.58196 4 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 2.35 28.02 21.72 51.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max ‐1.2925 26.95372 4.4 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 2.84 33.83 26.22 51.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max 0.5818 30.85777 4.8 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 3.29 39.14 30.34 51.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max 2.684 32.76485 5.2 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 3.51 41.78 32.39 51.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max 4.7862 34.20422 5.6 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 3.68 43.80 33.95 51.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max 6.8884 35.17588 6 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 3.80 45.17 35.01 51.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max 9.1069 34.20422 6.4 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 3.68 43.80 33.95 51.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max 11.3253 32.76485 6.8 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 3.51 41.78 32.39 51.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max 13.5437 30.85777 7.2 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 3.29 39.14 30.34 51.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max 15.8526 26.95372 7.6 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 2.84 33.83 26.22 51.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max 18.1614 22.58196 8 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 2.35 28.02 21.72 51.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max 20.4703 17.74249 8.4 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 1.83 21.74 16.86 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max 22.8769 12.13749 8.8 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 1.23 14.67 11.37 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max 25.2836 6.06478 9.2 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 0.61 7.23 5.60 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max 27.6902 ‐0.47564 9.6 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 0.05 0.56 0.43 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max 30.1087 ‐5.9692 10 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 0.60 7.11 5.51 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max 32.5273 ‐11.93047 10.4 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 1.21 14.42 11.17 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max 34.9459 ‐18.35945 10.8 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 1.89 22.53 17.47 91.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max 35.969 ‐23.73848 11.15 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 2.48 29.54 22.90 91.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Max 36.9921 ‐29.4756 11.5 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 3.13 37.25 28.87 91.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min ‐36.9921 ‐63.59641 0.5 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 7.55 89.85 69.65 91.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min ‐35.969 ‐52.19546 0.85 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 5.94 70.71 54.81 91.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min ‐34.9459 ‐41.15261 1.2 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 4.52 53.79 41.70 91.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min ‐34.9459 ‐41.15261 1.2 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 4.52 53.79 41.70 91.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min ‐32.5273 ‐30.93364 1.6 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 3.30 39.25 30.42 51.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min ‐30.1087 ‐21.18237 2 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 2.20 26.19 20.30 51.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min ‐27.6902 ‐11.89882 2.4 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 1.21 14.38 11.14 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min ‐27.6902 ‐11.89882 2.4 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 1.21 14.38 11.14 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min ‐25.2836 ‐5.50086 2.8 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 0.55 6.55 5.08 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min ‐22.8769 0.42939 3.2 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 0.04 0.51 0.39 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min ‐20.4703 5.89193 3.6 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 0.59 7.02 5.44 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min ‐20.4703 5.89193 3.6 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 0.59 7.02 5.44 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min ‐18.1614 8.6067 4 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 0.87 10.32 8.00 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min ‐15.8526 10.85375 4.4 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 1.10 13.08 10.14 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min ‐13.5437 12.6331 4.8 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 1.28 15.29 11.85 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min ‐13.5437 12.6331 4.8 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 1.28 15.29 11.85 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min ‐11.3253 13.80238 5.2 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 1.41 16.75 12.99 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min ‐9.1069 14.50394 5.6 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 1.48 17.63 13.67 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min ‐6.8884 14.7378 6 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 1.51 17.93 13.90 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min ‐4.7862 14.50394 6.4 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 1.48 17.63 13.67 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min ‐2.684 13.80238 6.8 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 1.41 16.75 12.99 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min ‐0.5818 12.6331 7.2 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 1.28 15.29 11.85 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min 1.2925 10.85375 7.6 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 1.10 13.08 10.14 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min 3.1667 8.6067 8 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 0.87 10.32 8.00 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min 5.0409 5.89193 8.4 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 0.59 7.02 5.44 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min 6.6474 0.42939 8.8 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 0.04 0.51 0.39 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min 8.2539 ‐5.50086 9.2 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 0.55 6.55 5.08 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min 9.8604 ‐11.89882 9.6 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 1.21 14.38 11.14 25.8 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min 11.2217 ‐21.18237 10 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 2.20 26.19 20.30 51.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min 12.583 ‐30.93364 10.4 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 3.30 39.25 30.42 51.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min 13.9443 ‐41.15261 10.8 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 4.52 53.79 41.70 91.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min 15.011 ‐52.19546 11.15 53.22538 45.24157 CUMPLE 5.94 70.71 54.81 91.6 CUMPLE 15.21595
Combination Min 16.0776 ‐63.59641 11.5 53.22538 2408 CUMPLE 7.55 89.85 69.65 91.6 CUMPLE 15.21595

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