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INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “CORAZÓN DEL VALLE”

ESTABLECIMIENTO EDUCATIVO DE CARÁCTER OFICIAL


EDUCACIÓN PRE-ESCOLAR, BÁSICA Y MEDIA
Bachiller Académico – Especialidad Empresarial del SENA

ENGLISH AT HOME! 10th 11 TH grades-- -


TEACHER; MARCO F..
1-Utilice diccionario o traductor para algunas palabras NO para todo el texto.
2. Resalte solo el vocabulario desconocido y escriba la traducción SOLO de lo
desconocido.
3. Repase el nuevo vocabulario entre el mismo texto o frase, por lo menos 4 veces al
día durante la semana, luego ya no tendrá que hacerlo porque ya lo aprendió.
4. Escuche los audios de las pequeñas historias, esto lo hará más fácil y entretenido y
hará el inglés de su agrado. Los audios tienen el nombre de la historieta. Escuchar
varias veces.
5. Al principio es difícil, pero todo se aprende, luego se hará más fácil y comprenderá
mucho más. Entre más lo haga más rápido aprenderá.
6. El inglés te abrirá muchas puertas y es necesario para todas las carreras u oficios en
el mundo. Tu puedes conquistar el mundo, lo primero aprende a comunicarte con él y lo
lograras.
7. Organice su tiempo, crea tu horario y se auto exigente con él. El inglés necesita estar
de forma diaria desde la escucha, el habla, la lectura y la escritura por lo menos una
hora diaria. Tú tienes todo el talento, la inteligencia para crear tus propias estrategias y
formas para alcanzar tus metas.
8. Descargue aplicaciones a su celular o computador como DUOLINGUO, BABEL,
CROSSWORDS, WORDHUB y miles más que seguramente le ayudaran a aprender de
una forma divertida.
Importante – las historias son una guía para usted. En el link adjunto puede profundizar
con ejercicios similares para dominar mucho la lectura y vocabulario esenciales para
pasar las pruebas del estado.
https://agendaweb.org/reading/comprehension_easy_interm1.html

Leiner Yamith Llano Torres


Grado: 11-2
INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “CORAZÓN DEL VALLE”
ESTABLECIMIENTO EDUCATIVO DE CARÁCTER OFICIAL
EDUCACIÓN PRE-ESCOLAR, BÁSICA Y MEDIA
Bachiller Académico – Especialidad Empresarial del SENA

1. Nasreddin and the Pot

Bring – rice with chicken


sister ---- little sister – brother –little pot
One day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali. The next
day he brought it back with another little pot inside. "That's not
mine," said Ali. "Yes, it is," said Nasreddin. "While your pot was staying with me, it
had a baby."

Some time later Nasreddin asked Ali to lend him a pot again. Ali agreed, hoping
that he would once again receive two pots in return. However, days passed and
Nasreddin had still not returned the pot. Finally Ali lost patience and went to
demand his property. "I am sorry," said Nasreddin. "I can't give you back your pot,
since it has died." "Died!" screamed Ali, "how can a pot die?" "Well," said Nasreddin,
"you believed me when I told you that your pot had had a baby."

1. Who was the owner of the pot?


A.   ?    Nasreddin

B.   ?    Ali

C.   ?    the baby

2. How many times did Nasreddin borrow the pot?


A.   ?    once

B.   ?    twice

C.   ?    three times
INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “CORAZÓN DEL VALLE”
ESTABLECIMIENTO EDUCATIVO DE CARÁCTER OFICIAL
EDUCACIÓN PRE-ESCOLAR, BÁSICA Y MEDIA
Bachiller Académico – Especialidad Empresarial del SENA

3. How many pots did he give back the first time?


A.   ?    none

B.   ?    one

C.   ?    two

Borrow –vs --lend

4. Why was the neighbour happy to lend his pot a second time?
A.   ?    He was greedy.

B.   ?    He was a good neighbour.

C.   ?    He had lots of spare pots.

5. How many pots did Nasreddin return the second time?


A.   ?    none

B.   ?    one

C.   ?    two

6. What probably happened to the pot?


A.   ?    It died.

B.   ?    The neighbour took it back.

C.   ?    Nasreddin kept it.


INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “CORAZÓN DEL VALLE”
ESTABLECIMIENTO EDUCATIVO DE CARÁCTER OFICIAL
EDUCACIÓN PRE-ESCOLAR, BÁSICA Y MEDIA
Bachiller Académico – Especialidad Empresarial del SENA

2. Nasreddin Goes Shopping

One day Nasreddin went to town to buy new clothes. First he


tried on a pair of trousers. He didn't like the trousers, so he gave them back to
the shopkeeper. Then he tried a robe which had the same price as the trousers.
Nasreddin was pleased with the robe, and he left the shop. Before he climbed on
his donkey to ride home, the shopkeeper and the shop-assistant ran out.

"You didn't pay for the robe!" said the shopkeeper.

"But I gave you the trousers in exchange for the robe, didn't I?" replied
Nasreddin.

"Yes, but you didn't pay for the trousers, either!" said the shopkeeper.

"But I didn't buy the trousers," replied Nasreddin. "I am not so stupid as to pay
for something which I never bought."

Credits:

Story retold by Martin Holmes based on Nasreddin Hodja folktales


Audio version performed by Cam Culham, English Language Centre
INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “CORAZÓN DEL VALLE”
ESTABLECIMIENTO EDUCATIVO DE CARÁCTER OFICIAL
EDUCACIÓN PRE-ESCOLAR, BÁSICA Y MEDIA
Bachiller Académico – Especialidad Empresarial del SENA

Show one at a time

1. How did Nasreddin get to the shop?


A.   ?    on foot

B.   ?    by camel

C.   ?    by donkey

D.   ?    the story doesn't say

2. What did Nasreddin do first in the shop?


A.   ?    He tried on some trousers.

B.   ?    He tried on a robe.

C.   ?    He tried on a hat.

D.   ?    He greeted the shopkeeper.

3. What did Nasreddin try on next?


A.   ?    a robe

B.   ?    a pair of trousers

C.   ?    a hat

4. Which item did Nasreddin like best?


A.   ?    the robe

B.   ?    the hat

C.   ?    the trousers

5. How many people were working in the shop?


A.   ?    four

B.   ?    three
INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “CORAZÓN DEL VALLE”
ESTABLECIMIENTO EDUCATIVO DE CARÁCTER OFICIAL
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C.   ?    two

3. Nasreddin's Visitors

One day a visitor came to Nasreddin's house. "I am your cousin from
Konya," he said, "and I have brought you a duck to celebrate the visit." Nasreddin was
delighted. He asked his wife to cook the duck, and served the visitor a fine dinner.

The next day another visitor arrived. "I am the friend of the man who brought you the
duck," he said. Nasreddin invited him in and gave him a good meal. The next day
another visitor arrived, and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had
brought the duck. Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal. However, he was getting
annoyed. Visitors seemed to be using his house as a restaurant.

Then another visitor came, and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the
man who had brought the duck. Nasreddin invited him to eat dinner with him. His wife
brought some soup to the table and the visitor tasted it. "What kind of soup is this?"
asked the visitor. "It tastes just like warm water." "Ah!" said Nasreddin, "That is the
soup of the soup of the soup of the duck."
Credits:

Story retold by Martin Holmes based on Nasreddin Hodja folktales


Audio version performed by Cam Culham, English Language Centre
INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “CORAZÓN DEL VALLE”
ESTABLECIMIENTO EDUCATIVO DE CARÁCTER OFICIAL
EDUCACIÓN PRE-ESCOLAR, BÁSICA Y MEDIA
Bachiller Académico – Especialidad Empresarial del SENA

Show one at a time

1. How many visitors came to see Nasreddin?


A.   ?    2

B.   ?    3

C.   ?    4

2. How many of the visitors brought a duck?


A.   ?    1

B.   ?    2

C.   ?    3

3. Did Nasreddin know the first visitor?


A.   ?    Yes

B.   ?    No

4. Why did Nasreddin get angry?


A.   ?    He did not like eating duck.

B.   ?    His cousin didn't bring him a duck.

C.   ?    The first visitor brought a duck, but the others didn't bring
anything.

5. How did Nasreddin solve the problem?


A.   ?    He served soup which tasted of nothing, so that no more visitors
would want to come to his house.

B.   ?    He served excellent soup, so that everyone would want to eat at


his house.

C.   ?    He opened a restaurant.


INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “CORAZÓN DEL VALLE”
ESTABLECIMIENTO EDUCATIVO DE CARÁCTER OFICIAL
EDUCACIÓN PRE-ESCOLAR, BÁSICA Y MEDIA
Bachiller Académico – Especialidad Empresarial del SENA

4. Nasreddin and the Beggar

One day, Nasreddin was up on the roof of his house, mending a hole in
the tiles. He had nearly finished, and he was pleased with his work. Suddenly, he heard
a voice below call "Hello!" When he looked down, Nasreddin saw an old man in dirty
clothes standing below.

"What do you want?" asked Nasreddin.

"Come down and I'll tell you," called the man.

Nasreddin was annoyed, but he was a polite man, so he put down his tools. Carefully,
he climbed all the way down to the ground.

"What do you want?" he asked, when he reached the ground.

"Could you spare a little money for an old beggar?" asked the old man. Nasreddin
thought for a minute.

Then he said, "Come with me." He began climbing the ladder again. The old man
followed him all the way to the top. When they were both sitting on the roof, Nasreddin
turned to the beggar.
INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “CORAZÓN DEL VALLE”
ESTABLECIMIENTO EDUCATIVO DE CARÁCTER OFICIAL
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Bachiller Académico – Especialidad Empresarial del SENA

"No," he said.

Credits:

Story retold by Martin Holmes based on Nasreddin Hodja folktales


Audio version performed by Cam Culham, English Language Centre

Show one at a time

1. Why was Nasreddin on the roof of his house?


A.   ?    He was looking at the view.

B.   ?    He was waiting for the old man.

C.   ?    He was fixing the roof.

2. Who was the old man?


A.   ?    a beggar

B.   ?    Nasreddin's friend

C.   ?    a roof-mender

3. Why was Nasreddin angry?


A.   ?    It was a hot day.

B.   ?    He knew the beggar only wanted money.

C.   ?    It was a long way to go down the ladder.

4. Why did Nasreddin go down the ladder?


A.   ?    He wanted to get away from his work.

B.   ?    Because the beggar asked him to.


INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “CORAZÓN DEL VALLE”
ESTABLECIMIENTO EDUCATIVO DE CARÁCTER OFICIAL
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C.   ?    He wanted to speak to the beggar.

5. Why did Nasreddin make the beggar climb up the ladder?


A.   ?    He wanted to show him the view from the roof.

B.   ?    He wanted to get his revenge on the beggar.

C.   ?    He wanted the beggar to help him fix the roof.


INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “CORAZÓN DEL VALLE”
ESTABLECIMIENTO EDUCATIVO DE CARÁCTER OFICIAL
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5. Nasreddin and the Smell of Soup

One day, a poor man, who had only one piece of bread to eat, was walking
past a restaurant. There was a large pot of soup on the table. The poor
man held his bread over the soup, so the steam from the soup went into
the bread, and gave it a good smell. Then he ate the bread.

The restaurant owner was very angry at this, and he asked the man for money, in
exchange for the steam from the soup. The poor man had no money, so the restaurant
owner took him to Nasreddin, who was a judge at that time. Nasreddin thought about
the case for a little while.

Then he took some money from his pocket. He held the coins next to the restaurant
owner's ear, and shook them, so that they made a jingling noise.

"What was that?" asked the restaurant owner.

"That was payment for you," answered Nasreddin.

"What do you mean? That was just the sound of coins!" protested the restaurant owner.

"The sound of the coins is payment for the smell of the soup," answered Nasreddin.
"Now go back to your restaurant."

Credits:

Story retold by Martin Holmes based on Nasreddin Hodja folktales


Audio version performed by Cam Culham, English Language Centre
INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “CORAZÓN DEL VALLE”
ESTABLECIMIENTO EDUCATIVO DE CARÁCTER OFICIAL
EDUCACIÓN PRE-ESCOLAR, BÁSICA Y MEDIA
Bachiller Académico – Especialidad Empresarial del SENA

Show one at a time

1. What food did the poor man have?


A.   ?    soup

B.   ?    bread

C.   ?    nothing

2. What kind of food did he see in the restaurant?


A.   ?    bread

B.   ?    meat

C.   ?    soup

3. Why did he hold the bread over the soup?


A.   ?    So the steam from the soup would go into the bread.

B.   ?    So he could warm his hand.

C.   ?    So the restaurant owner would get angry.

4. Why did the restaurant owner take the poor man to Nasreddin?
A.   ?    Because Nasreddin was a judge.

B.   ?    So that Nasreddin could pay for the soup.

C.   ?    Because Nasreddin was the man's relative.

5. What did Nasreddin do with the coins?


A.   ?    He gave them to the restaurant owner.

B.   ?    He made a noise with them.

C.   ?    He gave them to the poor man.

6. What was the payment for the smell of the soup?


INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “CORAZÓN DEL VALLE”
ESTABLECIMIENTO EDUCATIVO DE CARÁCTER OFICIAL
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Bachiller Académico – Especialidad Empresarial del SENA

A.   ?    the sound of money

B.   ?    a few coins

C.   ?    there was no payment

6. Nasreddin the Ferry Man

Nasreddin once had an old boat, which he used to ferry people


across the river. One day, he was taking a university professor to the other side.

“What is the square root of 9?” asked the professor.

“I don't know,” answered Nasreddin.

“How do you spell elephant?” asked the professor.

“I have no idea,” replied Nasreddin.

“Didn't you study anything at school?” demanded the professor, surprised.

“No,” said Nasreddin.

“Then you wasted half your life,” said the professor.

Nasreddin was silent for a little while. Then he said:


INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “CORAZÓN DEL VALLE”
ESTABLECIMIENTO EDUCATIVO DE CARÁCTER OFICIAL
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Bachiller Académico – Especialidad Empresarial del SENA

“Can you swim?”

“No,” said the professor.

“Then you wasted ALL of your life,” said Nasreddin. “We are sinking.”

Credits:

Story retold by Martin Holmes based on Nasreddin Hodja folktales


Audio version performed by Cam Culham, English Language Centre

Show one at a time

1. What was Nasreddin's job?


A.   ?    university professor

B.   ?    ferry man

C.   ?    judge

2. What kind of question did the professor ask him first?


A.   ?    a language question

B.   ?    a history question

C.   ?    a math question

3. What kind of question did he ask second?


A.   ?    a language question

B.   ?    a history question

C.   ?    a math question


INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “CORAZÓN DEL VALLE”
ESTABLECIMIENTO EDUCATIVO DE CARÁCTER OFICIAL
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4. Why didn't Nasreddin know any of the answers?


A.   ?    He was a history professor.

B.   ?    He never studied at school.

C.   ?    He couldn't swim.

5. Which man was probably able to swim?


A.   ?    Nasreddin

B.   ?    the professor

6. Who had the most useful knowledge?


A.   ?    Nasreddin

B.   ?    the professor

7. Two sisters and the cat

Mrs. Wilson and Mrs. Smith are sisters. Mrs. Wilson lives in a house in
Duncan and Mrs. Smith lives in a condominium in Victoria. One day Mrs. Wilson visited
her sister. When her sister answered the door, Mrs. Wilson saw tears in her eyes.
"What's the matter?" she asked. Mrs. Smith said "My cat Sammy died last night and I
have no place to bury him".
INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “CORAZÓN DEL VALLE”
ESTABLECIMIENTO EDUCATIVO DE CARÁCTER OFICIAL
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She began to cry again. Mrs. Wilson was very sad because she knew her
sister loved the cat very much. Suddenly Mrs. Wilson said "I can bury your cat in my
garden in Duncan and you can come and visit him sometimes." Mrs. Smith stopped
crying and the two sisters had tea together and a nice visit.

It was now five o'clock and Mrs. Wilson said it was time for her to go
home. She put on her hat, coat and gloves and Mrs. Smith put the dead Sammy into a
shopping bag. Mrs. Wilson took the shopping bag and walked to the bus stop. She
waited a long time for the bus so she bought a newspaper. When the bus arrived, she
got on the bus, sat down and put the shopping bag on the floor beside her feet. She
then began to read the newspaper. When the bus arrived at her bus stop, she got off
the bus and walked for about two minutes. Suddenly she remembered she had left the
shopping bag on the bus.

Credits:

Story by Laurie Buchanan


Audio version performed by Cam Culham, English Language Centre

Show one at a time

1. Where does Mrs. Smith live?


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A.   ?    in a condominium in Duncan

B.   ?    in a condominium in Victoria

C.   ?    in a house in Duncan

2. Why is Mrs. Smith upset?


A.   ?    because her sister came to see her cat

B.   ?    because her cat died

C.   ?    because Mrs. Wilson was sad

3. What did Mrs. Wilson do?


A.   ?    take the cat with her on the bus

B.   ?    put her gloves in the shopping bag

C.   ?    prepare dinner for her sister

4. Who did Sammy the cat live with?


A.   ?    Mrs. Wilson

B.   ?    Mrs. Smith

C.   ?    Mrs. Wilson and Mrs. Smith

5. What time did Mrs. Wilson go home?


A.   ?    when the bus arrived

B.   ?    at 5 p.m.

C.   ?    after she walked for two minutes

6. How did Mrs. Wilson go home?


A.   ?    walked for two minutes before she caught the bus

B.   ?    read a newspaper on the bus

C.   ?    took a bus
INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “CORAZÓN DEL VALLE”
ESTABLECIMIENTO EDUCATIVO DE CARÁCTER OFICIAL
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Bachiller Académico – Especialidad Empresarial del SENA

7. What did Mrs. Wilson forget?


A.   ?    the newspaper

B.   ?    her handbag

C.   ?    the shopping bag

8. Where did Sammy die?


A.   ?    in Mrs. Smith's house in Duncan

B.   ?    in Mrs. Wilson's garden

C.   ?    in Victoria

8. Val's Garden

I am new to the city. I do not know anyone. But an old


woman lives next door. Her name is Val. She gives me a big box of vegetables.

She grows them in a garden by the sidewalk. There are carrots, tomatoes, beans, and
peas. They are the best vegetables I ever ate. Val lives alone, too. But she seems happy
in her garden. She loves plants. Sometimes, I can hear her talking to them. Maybe that
is why they grow so big.

One day, I stop seeing Val in the garden. I see people take many boxes from her home.
Weeds grow in her garden. The dirt is dry. The plants look sad. Val must have passed
on.
INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “CORAZÓN DEL VALLE”
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So I pull the weeds. I water the garden. I even talk to the plants.

Then a family moves next door. They are new to the city. They do not know anyone.
And I give them a big box of vegetables from Val’s garden.

Credits:
Story by Shantel Ivits at BC Open Textbooks
Drawings by Carlee Ashton Diabo
Story and drawings adapted under Creative Commons license
Story adaptations and exercises by Douglas Rodger, English Language Centre
Audio version performed by Cam Culham, English Language Centre

Show one at a time

1. How long has the writer of the story lived in the city?
A.   ?    A very long time

B.   ?    Not very long

C.   ?    Ten years

D.   ?    She was born in the city.

2. What kind of vegetable did Val NOT grow?


A.   ?    Tomatoes

B.   ?    Carrots

C.   ?    Corn

D.   ?    Beans and peas

3. What happened after the writer of the story stopped seeing Val in her garden?
INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “CORAZÓN DEL VALLE”
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A.   ?    No one watered the garden.

B.   ?    People took many boxes from Val's house.

C.   ?    Other neighbors took care of the garden.

D.   ?    Val's house stayed empty.

4. Why was the new family lucky?


A.   ?    They moved into a good neighborhood.

B.   ?    The had lots of friends in town.

C.   ?    They were lucky because the writer of the story took care of Val's
garden even after she died.

D.   ?    They had good jobs.

5. What is something that the writer of the story did NOT do after Val died?
A.   ?    pull the weeds

B.   ?    water the garden

C.   ?    talk to the plants

D.   ?    learn about Val's family

9. The Sack Garden


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This is Meg. Meg lives in South Africa. She has three kids.
It is hard to feed her kids. White people own most of the farmland in South Africa. Meg
does not have land for a garden. Food costs a lot of money.

But Meg has a very good way to grow food. She finds a big sack. She puts rocks in the
middle of the sack. She fills the rest of the sack with dirt. She makes little holes in the
side of the sack. She puts a tomato plant in one hole. She puts a bean plant in one
hole. She puts a green pepper plant in one hole. She puts eggplant in the top of the
sack. She waters the sack garden from the top.

Her garden does not need much water. Her garden does not need much room. Her
garden does not cost much money to make. Her garden does not have many weeds.

Now Meg can feed her kids.

Credits:

Story by Shantel Ivits at BC Open Textbooks


Drawings by Carlee Ashton Diabo
Story and drawings adapted under Creative Commons license
Story adaptations and exercises by Douglas Rodger, English Language Centre
Audio version performed by Cam Culham, English Language Centre

Show one at a time


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1. What is something that is difficult for Meg?


A.   ?    It is difficult for her to understand white people.

B.   ?    She can't be creative.

C.   ?    It is hard for her to feed her children.

D.   ?    It is difficult for her to control the weeds in her garden.

2. What is Meg's way of growing food?


A.   ?    She uses special seeds.

B.   ?    She gets help from her neighbors.

C.   ?    She keeps different kinds of fruits and vegetables in different


sacks.

D.   ?    She puts different kinds of food in a sack that doesn't need much
room or water.

3. There is something Meg does not grow in the little holes in the side of the
sack. What is it?
A.   ?    Tomatoes

B.   ?    Eggplant

C.   ?    A bean plant

D.   ?    Green pepper

4. Which of the following is NOT something good about Meg's garden?


A.   ?    It does not need much water.

B.   ?    It can grow a lot of food very quickly.

C.   ?    It does not need much space.

D.   ?    There are not many weeds in Meg's garden.

5. Why doesn't Meg grow food in the same way as other farmers?
A.   ?    There is not enough water.
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B.   ?    There are too many weeds.

C.   ?    It would cost too much money.

D.   ?    She does not have any land.

10. GM Food

It is hard to be a farmer. Cold weather can kill your crops. Bugs can eat your
crops. Weeds can hurt your crops. Your crops may need more rain than they get. Fruits
and Vegetables can go bad before they are sold. Some people say farmers can fix all of
this with GM food.

What is GM food? All living things have DNA. DNA tells living things how to grow.
These days, people can change the DNA that tells food how to grow. When people
change the DNA of food, it is called GM food.

Some GM food can grow in cold weather. GM food can stop bugs from eating it. GM
fruits and vegetables can stay good longer. One day, GM food may be able to grow in
dry land in Africa. It will feed people who do not have much food.

But there is a lot we do not know about GM food. Will GM companies help poor people
grow food? Or do GM companies just want to get rich? Does GM food kill bugs we
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need, like butterflies? Does GM food make birds sick? Does GM food make people sick?
We do not know. There have not been many tests on GM food.

Do you think farmers should grow GM food?

Credits:
Story by Shantel Ivits at BC Open Textbooks
Adapted under Creative Commons license
Adaptations and exercises by Douglas Rodger, English Language Centre
Audio version performed by Cam Culham, English Language Centre
Public Domain images from WPClipart

Show one at a time

1. What can bugs do that make it hard to be a farmer?


A.   ?    They make your crops too dry.

B.   ?    They make your food go bad.

C.   ?    They can eat your crops.

D.   ?    They can make your food GM.

2. What is DNA?
A.   ?    It is something everyone needs to change.

B.   ?    Something about life that cannot be changed.

C.   ?    Something that is only in GM foods.

D.   ?    DNA is the part of every living thing that tells it how to grow.
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3. According to the reading, what is something that GM food can NOT do?
A.   ?    It can make food grow in cold weather.

B.   ?    It can make food grow faster.

C.   ?    It might help grow food in dry parts of Africa.

D.   ?    GM food will help foods stay good longer.

4. What is the main reason we do not know enough about GM foods?


A.   ?    Famers don't like GM foods.

B.   ?    Scientists need to do more testing to understand GM foods.

C.   ?    Insecticides proves that GM foods will survive bug infestations.

D.   ?    Companies just want to get rich.

5. What is the writer's main purpose for writing about GM foods?


A.   ?    To convince the reader that GM food is good.

B.   ?    To educate the reader about GM food and help the reader make an
opinion about whether it is good or bad.

C.   ?    To convince the reader that GM food is bad.

D.   ?    To convince the reader that farmers need to work harder so we


don't use GM food.

11. Tomatoes
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The tomato is from South America. When the tomato came to Europe,
people did not eat it. Doctors said it would make them sick. So people just grew
tomatoes because they looked nice.

Now people from all over the world eat tomatoes. Tomatoes are used in sauce, soup,
juice, salsa, and ketchup. The tomato is very good for you. Only a tomato leaf or stem
will make you sick.

People do odd things with tomatoes. People grow tomatoes in space. There is a big
tomato fight every year in Spain. A long time ago, people would toss a bad tomato
when they saw a show they did not like.

In Canada, many tomatoes are grown on big farms. The farms bring in poor people
from far away to help grow tomatoes. Without these workers, the farms could not run.
But the workers do not get much money. Canada does not let the workers stay here.
Many people say this is not fair.

Most farms pick tomatoes before they are ripe. They last longer this way. But these
tomatoes do not taste as good. So lots of people grow their own tomatoes.

Grow Your Own Tomatoes

Tomatoes that you grow are better than tomatoes that you buy. You can grow
tomatoes inside if you do not have a garden.

You need:

 Tomato seeds
 A big pot (50 cm deep)
 Potting soil (many big food shops sell this)
 A window
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Fill the pot with potting soil. Pack the soil down a little bit. Put a seed on top of the
soil. Add a bit more soil on top.

Add water. The soil must always be a bit wet. Seeds like to be warm. Put your pot in a
warm place. It does not need sun yet.

The plant will grow above the soil. Put the plant by a window. The plant needs four
hours of sun a day. You can tie the stem to a stick to help the plant stay up. Always
keep the soil a bit wet.

Pick the tomatoes when they are the same red colour top to bottom. Enjoy!

Credits:
Story by Shantel Ivits at BC Open Textbooks
Adapted under Creative Commons license
Adaptations and exercises by Douglas Rodger, English Language Centre
Audio version performed by Cam Culham, English Language Centre
Public Domain images from WPClipart

Show one at a time

1. What happened when the tomato first came to Europe?


A.   ?    It was welcomed.

B.   ?    People did not like it.

C.   ?    Doctors suggested people eat tomatoes for good health.

D.   ?    People grew it for food.

2. What is something tomatoes are NOT used for?


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A.   ?    ketchup

B.   ?    juice

C.   ?    pastries

D.   ?    soup

3. What helps control the price of tomatoes in Canada?


A.   ?    The government passes laws to lower vegetable prices.

B.   ?    Big farming companies use cheap workers from other countries.

C.   ?    Consumer demand keeps prices down.

D.   ?    Many people don't like tomatoes.

4. According to the reading, how are the tomato workers treated unfairly.
A.   ?    They work in unsafe conditions.

B.   ?    Canadians are not polite to them.

C.   ?    They are paid good wages.

D.   ?    They are not allowed to stay in Canada.

5. When you are growing your own tomatoes, where should you put the plant
and how much sunlight will it need?
A.   ?    You should put it in the kitchen and it will not need any direct
sunlight.

B.   ?    You should put it by a window and it will need 4 hours of sunlight


per day.

C.   ?    It needs to be outside.

D.   ?    It needs to be in the garage with sunlight all day.

12 Canada's Tallest Tree


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A man named Randy liked to hunt trees. He looked for big trees and old
trees. He made maps to show where these trees were. He did not want to cut them
down. He wanted people to take care of them.

Randy was told of a very tall tree on Vancouver Island. The tree was said to be 314 feet
tall. That would make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy set out to find the tree.

But someone else found it first. It was found by a logger. Loggers wanted to cut down
Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees around it.

Randy made a path in the forest so people could see the tall tree. The tree was so big
and beautiful it would fill them with awe. More and more people wanted to save that
forest. Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. Canada’s tallest tree is still
there.

There may still be a bigger tree out there. Maybe you will find it. But there are only a
few old forests left in Canada. Many are still at risk of being cut down.

Credits:
Story by Shantel Ivits at BC Open Textbooks
Adapted under Creative Commons license
Adaptations and exercises by Douglas Rodger, English Language Centre
Audio version performed by Cam Culham, English Language Centre
Public Domain images from WPClipart
INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “CORAZÓN DEL VALLE”
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Show one at a time

1. Why did Randy make maps?


A.   ?    The maps help the loggers.

B.   ?    Randy makes maps to help campers.

C.   ?    He makes maps to show where Canada's biggest trees are located.

D.   ?    He makes maps because he works for the government.

2. What did the loggers want to do to Canada's tallest tree?


A.   ?    They wanted to cut it down.

B.   ?    Save the tree.

C.   ?    Take pictures of the tree.

D.   ?    Measure the tree to find out how tall it was.

3. Why did Randy make a path to the tallest tree in Canada?


A.   ?    He needed the path to get home.

B.   ?    He wanted more people to see it.

C.   ?    He made a path so he could visit the tree more easily.

D.   ?    He made a path to help the loggers get to the tree.

4. What does it mean to be "filled with awe".


A.   ?    to be not interested

B.   ?    to be curious

C.   ?    to be amazed
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D.   ?    to want money

5. What happened to the forest where Randy found Canada's tallest tree?
A.   ?    The loggers might cut it down in the future.

B.   ?    No one knows. It is a mystery.

C.   ?    The loggers cut it down.

D.   ?    It became a park.

HANDSOME

RUL Adjective—express quality Comparative Superlative


E
1 CVC --- Fat, big, SAD—
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Lina is fat. Lina is fatter THAN Laura. Lina is THE fattest of the family.

Brazil is big. Brazil is bigger THAN Peru. Brazil is THE biggest country in
South America.
2 Small, fast, short, strong,
old, weak, tall, slim, slow,
quick (NEW), dry Messi is the fastest of the
world.
Messi is fast. Messi is faster than Ronaldo.
I am the oldest of the team.
I am old I am older than you Dryest
dryer
3. Fine, cute, sane, rare, safe,
free, strange

Tunja is safe. Tunja is safer than Tuluá. Tunja is the safest city in
Colombia.
Karla is rare Karla is rarer than Monica
Karla is the rarest of Tuluá.

4. Happy, silly, sexy, crazy,


busy, pretty, ugly, bossy,
lazy, dry, healthy

Ana was lazy. Ana was lazier THAN Maria. Ana was the laziest of the class.
Drier Driest
5. Expensive, wonderful,
interesting, romantic,
spectacular, horrible,
stunning beautiful My car is the MOST expensive
My car is more expensive of the city.
My car is expensive. than yours.

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