Diseno Estructural en Concreto Armado de Una Carcel Publica 1 PDF

Criterios de Diseño
Se pretende diseñar una edificación de concreto armado, la cual deberá poseer

una losa de techo Tipo Maciza y una losa Tipo Nervada de entrepiso, dicha
edificación deberá estar sujeta a una serie de criterios, normas y recomendaciones
técnicas hechas por el comité venezolano de normas (COVENIN 1753-06) a través
de las distintas normas disponibles para el diseño pleno de edificaciones seguras y
resistentes. La cual tiene las siguientes especificaciones.
La estructura estudiada se divide en dos bloques de edificación destinada al uso de

Edificaciones de carceles de ambiente áreas públicas, los cuales estáran
conformada por un nivel más planta baja, seran estructuras aporticadas de
concreto armado, y constara de una losa Nervada de entrepiso y una losa maciza
de techo sin acceso, los materiales a utilizar son:
• f´c (resistencia especifica del concreto en compresión)para losa = 210 kg/cm²
para vigas 300kg/cm² y para columnas 300 kg/cm²
• fy (resistencia cedente especifica en armadura) = 4200 kg/
• (peso específico del concreto) = 2500 kg/m³
• Norma Factor de Minoración K1 = Ǿ 0.85
Nota: las edificaciones son totalmente independientes, no tendran ninguna
conexion de sus elementos estructurales y se calcularan de forma separadas,
incluso sus ejes de identificacion sera independiente de cada uno. la cabiilas a
utilizar sera de 12mts de longitud aprovechando el tamaño comercial del
mercado, todos los detalles y despiezez estan anexados dentro de los calculos, para
las secciones doblente armadas se subieron las dimensiones de las vigas
Esquema de Planta
7m
7m
6m LT1
e=25cm
4m
LT2
e=25cm
5m
4m 5m 7m 6m 6m
LOSA MACIZA DE TECHO 1

Fc = 250 Kg/cm²
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
CV: 100 Kg/m2 Φ = 0.85
Uso de la Edificación: CARCEL
Luz mayor de losa = 5m
Dimenciones de la losa. Eje X = 30 m Eje Y = 10 m
Calculo de Carga Muerta Total

Peso propio de la losa = 625 Kg/m2
Manto asfaltico de 5mm de espesor = 6 Kg/m2
TOTAL = 631 Kg/m2
Calculo para el Sentido de Armado de la Losa "Sa"

L mayor 30 m Sa L/S > 2 Losa en 2 direcciónes
L menor 10 m Sa L/S < 2 Losa en 1 direcciones
L mayor 30 m
Sa = = = 3.00 m Entonces Losa en 1 direcciones
L menor 10 m
Calculo para el Espesor de la Losa "e"
L 500 cm
e = = = 25 cm
20 20
L 500 cm
e = = = 21 cm → 21.23 → 25 Cm
24 24
L 500 cm
e = = = 18 cm
28 28
Calculo del peso propio de la losa
Pp = e x peso especifico del concreto

Pp = 0.25 x 2500
Pp = 625 kg
Calculo para Carga Ultima "Cu"
1.4 x CM + 1.7 x CV 1.4 x 631 + 1.7 x 100

Cu = =
1 1
Cu= 1053.4 Kg/m ~ 1054 Kg/m
150 150
1054 Kg/m
0.5 4 5 0.5
2170.844 5848.481 2820.675

1.42 2.58 2.97 2.03
1493.844 3126.325 677.000

v +
-
677 2722 2143.675
206.75 2,663 206.75

M -
+
851.87 1973.20
Calculo de Acero Minimo

As min = 0.002 x 100 x d x
As min = 0.002 x 100 x 22
As min = 4.4 cm2
Momentos Positivos
Mact x 100
As+ =
Φ x Fy x d x J
851.87 kg-m x 100 cm/m
As+ = = 1.34 cm2
0.85 x 4200Kg/cm2 x 22 cm x 0.81
1973.20 kg-m x 100 cm/m
As+ = = 3.1 cm2
0.85 X 4200Kg/cm2 x 22 cm x 0.81
Momentos Negativo
Mact x 100
As- =
Φ x Fy x d x J
2663.38 kg-m x 100 cm/m
As- = = 4.19 cm2
0.85 x 4200Kg/cm2 x 22 cm x 0.81
Numero de cacillas en funcion a los momentos actuantes en la losa

Momentos Positivos Acero Asumido 1/2 A = 1.27 cm2
Nota= las areas de acero que sean menor al acero minimo se colocara el valor minimo de acero
calculado
As 4.40 cm2
Nº Φ = = = 3.46 → 4 Φ 1/2
As asumido 1.27 cm2
As 4.40 cm2
Nº Φ = = = 3.46 → 4 Φ 1/2
As asumido 1.27 cm2
Momentos Negativos
As 4.40 cm2
Nº Φ = = = 3.46 → 4 Φ 1/2
As asumido 1.27 cm2
Debido a que el acero minimo es mayor que todos los acero calculador se asumio el
valor de 4.4 cm² para los aceros negativos y los positivos
CHEQUEO POR MOMENTO PARA EL MACIZADO
Calculo de separacion maxima

Smax= 2 x d
Smax= 2 x 22 = 44 cm
Longitud de desarrollo
1 Ld= 12 x Øbarra = 23.8

2 Ld= d o r 0 } 8.02 → 10 cm
3 Ld= L/16 0.31
1
Esquema de Planta
7m
7m
6m LT1
e=25cm
4m
LT2
e=25cm
5m
4m 5m 7m 6m 6m
LOSA MACIZA DE TECHO 2

Fc = 250 Kg/cm²
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
CV: 100 Kg/m2 Φ = 0.85

Manto asfaltico de 5mm de espesor = 6 Kg/m2
TOTAL = 631 Kg/m2

L mayor 30 m Sa L/S < 2 Losa en 2 direcciónes
L menor 10 m Sa L/S > 2 Losa en 1 direcciones
L mayor 30 m
L menor 10 m
2
L 500 cm
e = = = 25 cm
20 20
L 500 cm
e = = = 21 cm → 21.23 → 25 Cm
24 24
L 500 cm
e = = = 18 cm
28 28
Calculo del peso propio de la losa
Pp = e x peso especifico del concreto

Pp = 0.25 x 2500
Pp = 625 kg
1.4 x CM + 1.7 x CV 1.4 x 631 + 1.7 x 100

Cu = =
1 1
Cu= 1053.4 Kg/m ~ 1054 Kg/m
150 150
1054 Kg/m
0.5 5 4 0.5
2820.675 5848.481 2170.844
2.03 2.97 2.58 1.42
2143.675 2722.156 677.000

v +
-
677 3126 1493.844
206.75 2,663 206.751

M -
+
1973.20 851.87

As min = 0.002 x 100 x d x
As min = 0.002 x 100 x 22
As min = 4.4 cm2
Momentos Positivos
Mact x 100
As+ =
Φ x Fy x d x J
1973.20 kg-m x 100 cm/m
As+ = = 3.10 cm2
0.85 x 4200Kg/cm2 x 22 cm x 0.81
851.87 kg-m x 100 cm/m
As+ = = 1.34 cm2
0.85 X 4200Kg/cm2 x 22 cm x 0.81
Momentos Negativo
Mact x 100
As- =
Φ x Fy x d x J
2663.38 kg-m x 100 cm/m
As- = = 4.19 cm2
0.85 x 4200Kg/cm2 x 22 cm x 0.81

Nota= las areas de acero que sean menor al acero minimo se colocara el valor minimo de acero
calculado
As 4.40 cm2
Nº Φ = = = 3.46 → 4 Φ 1/2
As asumido 1.27 cm2
As 4.40 cm2
Nº Φ = = = 3.46 → 4 Φ 1/2
As asumido 1.27 cm2
Momentos Negativos
As 4.40 cm2
Nº Φ = = = 3.46 → 4 Φ 1/2
As asumido 1.27 cm2
Debido a que el acero minimo es mayor que todos los acero calculador se asumio el
valor de 4.4 cm² para los aceros negativos y los positivos

Smax= 2 x d
Smax= 2 x 22 = 44 cm
1 Ld= 12 x Øbarra = 23.8

2 Ld= d o r 0 } 8.02 → 10 cm
3 Ld= L/16 0.31
1
Esquema de Planta
7m
7m
6m LE1
e=25cm
4m
LE2
e=25cm
5m
4m 5m 7m 6m 6m
LOSA NERVADA DE ENTREPISO 1 EJE Y

Fc = 250 Kg/cm²
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
CV: 300 Kg/m2 Φ = 0.85

Revestimiento con cal y yeso e=1cm 17 Kg/m2
Bloque frisado por ambas caras de arcillas 15 cm= 230 Kg/m2
Revestimiento de porcelana en paredes 40 Kg/m2
de Granito
baños artificial con espesor 5cm = 100
TOTAL = 747 Kg/m2

L mayor 30 m
L menor 10 m
L 500 cm
e = = = 31 cm
16 16
L 500 cm
e = = = 28 cm → 27.61 → 30 Cm
18 18
L 500 cm
e = = = 24 cm
21 21
1.4 x CM + 1.7 x CV 1.4 x 747 + 1.7 x 300

Cu = =
2 2
Cu= 777.9 Kg/m ~ 778 Kg/m
150 150
778 Kg/m
0.5 4 5 0.5
1649.031 4303.744 2127.225
1110.031 2301.775 539.000

+
v
-
539 2002 1588.225
172.25 1,956 172.25

-
M
+
619.63 1448.87

As min = 0.002 x 10 x d x
As min = 0.002 x 10 x 27
As min = 0.54 cm2
Numero de Cabillas para el Acero Minimo

Acero Asumido 3/8 A = 0.71 cm2
As min 0.54 cm2
= 0.43 → 1 Φ 1/2
Nº Φ = As asumido = 1.27 cm2
Momentos Positivos
Mact x 100
As+ =
Φ x Fy x d x J
620 kg-m x 100 cm/m
As+ = = 0.79 cm2
0.85 x 4200Kg/cm2 x 27 cm x 0.81
1449 kg-m x 100 cm/m
As+ = = 1.86 cm2
0.85 X 4200Kg/cm2 x 27 cm x 0.81
Momentos Negativo
Mact x 100
As- =
Φ x Fy x d x J
172 kg-m x 100 cm/m
As- = = 0.22 cm2
0.85 x 4200Kg/cm2 x 27 cm x 0.81
1956 kg-m x 100 cm/m
As- = = 2.51 cm2
0.85 x 4200Kg/cm2 x 27 cm x 0.81
172 kg-m x 100 cm/m
As- = = 0.22 cm2
0.85 x 4200Kg/cm2 x 27 cm x 0.81

As 0.79 cm2
Nº Φ = = = 0.62 → 1 Φ 1/2
As asumido 1.27 cm2
As 1.86 cm2
Nº Φ = = = 1.46 → 2 Φ 1/2
As asumido 1.27 cm2
Momentos Negativos
As 0.22 cm2
Nº Φ = = = 0.17 → 1 Φ 1/2
As asumido 1.27 cm2
As 2.51 cm2
Nº Φ = = = 1.97 → 2 Φ 1/2
As asumido 1.27 cm2

Calculo del Momento Resistente o Requerido
Mr = Φ x Fc x b x d2
2
Mr = 0.17 x 250 kg/cm2 x 10 cm x 27
Mr = 309,825.00 Kg/cm 3,098.25 kg-m
Si esta condicion se cumple

No se calcula el macizado por
Momento
Mr > Mact
Si esta condicion no se cumple
Se calcula el macizado por Momento

MR = 3,098.25 > Mact = 1,956.13
Momento
CHEQUEO POR CORTE PARA EL MACIZADO
Vc = 0.53 x √Rc x b` x d x Φ
Vc = 0.53 x 15.81 x 50 x 27 x 0.85
Vc = 9,616.09 kg/cm2 Vmax= 2,301.78 → No hay macizado

por Corte
Vmax 2,301.78
Vu= = = 1.71 kg/cm2
b x d 50 x 27
Calculo del corte resistente
Vcu= 0.85 x 0.5 x √Rc
Vcu= 0.85 x 0.5 x 15.81
Vcu= 6.72
Se debe calcular el macizado por corte
Vu > Vcu
Si esta condicion no se cuple
No se debe calcular el macizado por corte
Vu > Vcu
1.71 > 6.72

Smax= 2 x d
Smax= 2 x 27 = 54 cm
1 Ld= 12 x Øbarra = 23.8

2 Ld= d o r 0 } 8.02 → 10 cm
3 Ld= L/16 0.31
Esquema de Planta
7m
7m
6m LE1
e=25cm
4m
LE2
e=25cm
5m
4m 5m 7m 6m 6m
LOSA NERVADA DE ENTREPISO 1 EJE Y

Fc = 250 Kg/cm²
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm²
CV: 300 Kg/m2 Φ = 0.85

Revestimiento con cal y yeso e=1cm 17 Kg/m2
Bloque frisado por ambas caras de arcillas 15 cm= 230 Kg/m2
Revestimiento de porcelana en paredes 40 Kg/m2
de Granito
baños artificial con espesor 5cm = 100
TOTAL = 747 Kg/m2

L mayor 30 m
L menor 10 m
L 500 cm
e = = = 31 cm
16 16
L 500 cm
e = = = 28 cm → 27.61 → 30 Cm
18 18
L 500 cm
e = = = 24 cm
21 21
1.4 x CM + 1.7 x CV 1.4 x 747 + 1.7 x 300

Cu = =
2 2
Cu= 777.9 Kg/m ~ 778 Kg/m
150 150
778 Kg/m
0.5 5 4 0.5
2127.225 4303.744 1649.031
1588.225 2001.969 539.000

+
v
-
539 2302 1110.031
172.25 1,956 172.25

-
M
+
1448.87 619.63

As min = 0.002 x 10 x d x
As min = 0.002 x 10 x 27
As min = 0.54 cm2
Numero de Cabillas para el Acero Minimo

Acero Asumido 3/8 A = 0.71 cm2
As min 0.54 cm2
= 0.43 → 1 Φ 1/2
Nº Φ = As asumido = 1.27 cm2
Calculo de Acero Minimo por Temperatura
As min = 0.002 x 10 x d x
As min = 0.002 x 10 x 5
As min = 0.1 cm2
Momentos Positivos
Mact x 100
As+ =
Φ x Fy x d x J
1449 kg-m x 100 cm/m
As+ = = 1.86 cm2
0.85 x 4200Kg/cm2 x 27 cm x 0.81
620 kg-m x 100 cm/m
As+ = = 0.79 cm2
0.85 X 4200Kg/cm2 x 27 cm x 0.81
Momentos Negativo
Mact x 100
As- =
Φ x Fy x d x J
172 kg-m x 100 cm/m
As- = = 0.22 cm2
0.85 x 4200Kg/cm2 x 27 cm x 0.81
1956 kg-m x 100 cm/m
As- = = 2.51 cm2
0.85 x 4200Kg/cm2 x 27 cm x 0.81
172 kg-m x 100 cm/m
As- = = 0.22 cm2
0.85 x 4200Kg/cm2 x 27 cm x 0.81

As 1.86 cm2
Nº Φ = = = 1.46 → 2 Φ 1/2
As asumido 1.27 cm2
As 0.79 cm2
Nº Φ = = = 0.62 → 1 Φ 1/2
As asumido 1.27 cm2
Momentos Negativos
As 0.22 cm2
Nº Φ = = = 0.17 → 1 Φ 1/2
As asumido 1.27 cm2
As 2.51 cm2
Nº Φ = = = 1.97 → 2 Φ 1/2
As asumido 1.27 cm2

Calculo del Momento Resistente o Requerido
Mr = Φ x Fc x b x d2
2
Mr = 0.17 x 250 kg/cm2 x 10 cm x 27
Mr = 309,825.00 Kg/cm 3,098.25 kg-m

Momento
Mr > Mact
Si esta condicion no se cumple
Se calcula el macizado por Momento
MR = 3,098.25 > Mact = 1,956.13
Momento
CHEQUEO POR CORTE PARA EL MACIZADO

Vc = 0.53 x √Rc x b` x d x Φ
Vc = 0.53 x 15.81 x 50 x 27 x 0.85
Vc = 9,616.09 kg/cm2 Vmax= 2,301.78 → No hay macizado

por Corte
Vmax 2,301.78
Vu= = = 1.71 kg/cm2
b x d 50 x 27
Calculo del corte resistente
Vcu= 0.85 x 0.5 x √Rc
Vcu= 0.85 x 0.5 x 15.81
Vcu= 6.72
Se debe calcular el macizado por corte
Vu > Vcu
Si esta condicion no se cuple
Vu > Vcu
1.71 > 6.72

Smax= 2 x d
Smax= 2 x 27 = 54 cm
1 Ld= 12 x Øbarra = 23.8

2 Ld= d o r 0 } 8.02 → 10 cm
3 Ld= L/16 0.31
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VC-C VIGA DE CARGA EN LOSA DE TECHO. (Tipo maciza )
PREDIMENSIONADO. LDesf = 7m
Sección mínima de la viga (30 X 30) cm. Peso de la losa = 1054 m
Ader = 4.0
Aizq = 0.5
h = 10 % * Luz mas desf Fc = 300
h = 0.7 m Rmax= 5848.481
Altura de Entre piso = 3 m
PESO PROPIO FY = 4200
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.70 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 525 Kg/m
Wu = Peso losa + Peso propio 1.00

= 1054.00 Kg/m + 525 Kg/m
= 1579.00 Kg/m
W'u = Wu X Ancho Tributario X 1.10 (Carga que va a soportar la viga).

= 1579.00 X 0.50 + 4.00 X 1.10
1 2
= 4342.25 Kg/m
Mmax = W'u X L² NOTA: (El valor 10 dependera del tipo de apoyo que
10 tenga la viga,pero en efecto del proyecto se
asumira constante).
= 4342.25 X 7.00 ²
10
= 4342.25 X 49.00
10
= 21277.03 Kg/m
b calculado = 30 cm = 0.30 m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 45 cm d = 40 cm
d= 21277.03
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 1390.66 b= 30 cm
d= 37.29 cm ≈ 40 cm
Peso Propio Real de la Viga
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.45 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 337.50 Kg/m
Cu = Rmax + Peso propio NOTA: El valor de Rm se asumira la

= 5848.481 + 337.50 mas defavorable.
= 6185.981 Kg 6186.00 Kg
6186.00 kg/,2
0.5 5 4 6 7 7 0.5
16063.4798 30518.17 29213.997 40223.807 49317.09 20243.449
12970.4798 12558.65 17028.65 20136.46 26151.55 3093.00 0.00
+ x= 2.1 x= 2.03 x= 2.753 x= 3.2552 x= 4.23

v
-
3093 17959.5202 12185.3457 20087.35 23165.54 17150.45
773.25 13245.8513 12499.23442 21675.32655 32277.11843 773.26672
-
M
+
12824.660 -497.727 10938.768 11098.433 23001.218
2 Ø 3/4
Ass 2 Ø 3/4 2 Ø 3/4
5 Ø 3/4
Asi 5 Ø 3/4 5 Ø 3/4
Valores maximos del esquema estructurales
Vmax Mmax
26151.5503 32277.12
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 40 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1600

= 24480.000 Kg - m > 32277.118 Kg - m Doblemente Armada
Condicion para el armado de la viga. Nota: Debido a que la seccion

Mr > M act max SSA dio doblemente armada se
M act max subiran las dimensiones de la
Mr < SDA
viga o la resistencia del concreto
En esta viga se trabaja con d de

50cm
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 50 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 2500

= 38250.000 Kg - m > 32277.118 Kg - m Simplemente armada
Calculo del Acero minimo
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 50
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 5 cm²
CALCULO DE AREAS DE ACERO
M act ±
As ± = Ø X j X fy X d 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 50 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.50
M act ±
As ± =
1560.09 cm²
AREAS DE ACERO NEGATIVAS.
773.25 Nota: se asumira el

As = As = 0.50 cm²
1560.09 acero minimo en las
areas menores del
13245.85 minomo
As = As = 8.49 cm²
1560.09
12499.23
As = As = 8.01 cm²
1560.09
21675.33
As = As = 13.89 cm²
1560.09
AREAS DE ACERO POSITIVAS.
12824.66
As = As = 8.22 cm²
1560.09
-497.73
As = As = 5.00 cm²
1560.09
10938.77
As = As = 7.01 cm²
1560.09
Area de acero mayor = 13.89 cm²
Calculo del numero de cabillas para el acero con mayor area

( Sera colocada en la parte inferior de la seccion)
Nota: se trabajara con Ǿ de 3/4 A= 2.85 cm² D 1.91 cm
# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
13.89 cm2 = 4.87 ≈ 5 Ǿ de 3/4
A As asumido 2.85 cm2
Calculo de numero de cabilla para el acero minimo.
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
5.00 cm2 = 1.75 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 3/4
2 Ǿ de 3/4
5 Ǿ de 3/4
Calculo de la longitud de desarrollo
700 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 44 cm
16
44 cm
Ld = dr = 40 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 1.91 cm = 23 cm
Calculo de la separacion entre cabillas.

S =Ǿ barra + 3 cm = 1.91 cm + 2.5 cm = 4.41 cm ≈ 5 cm
Calculo de los estribos

Condicion
si Vn > Vc Se calculan estribos
si Vn < Vc No se calculan estribos
>
<
Calculo de esfuerzo cortante del concreto.
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Calculo de esfuerzo Actuante. Ǿ = 0.85
Vn = V actuante max 26,151.55
Ǿxbxd = 1,275.00
= 20.51
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
20.51 > 9.18 Se calculan estribos
Calculo de la separacion de los estribos
Vs = As - Vc
V max 26,151.55 Kg
As = = = 25.64 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 40 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 25.64 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 16.46 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
Vs ≤ 1.06 √ Fc Si esto se cumple las separacion del los estribos
16.46 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm
1,06√Rc ≤ vs ≤ 2,1√Rc Si esto se cumple las separacion del

Si esto se cumple las separacion del
18.36 ≤ 16.46 ≤ 36.37 los estribos se calcula (dr/4) o 30mc
Nota: Cuando la dos condiciones de diseño no se cumplan se calculara la

separacion de los estribos según lo establecido en las norma venezolana
referente a proyctos y construcciones de obras en concreto estructural, lo cual
establece en la tabla 11:4 que la separacion minima sera de 0,5d
d 40
S = = = 20.00 cm
2 2
d 40
S = = = 10.00 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 40 cm = 20.00 cm
Calculo del area y selección de los estribos
Vmax x S 26,151.55 Kg x 20.00 cm

Ac = =
Fy x d 4200 Kg/cm² x 40 cm
Con este valor se selecciona sugun su area el

Ac = 3.11 cm²
diametro de los estribos
Selección del diametro del estribo.

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Se usara estribos de dos ramas se 1/2"
Estribos de 3/8 A = 0.71 cm² D = 0.95 cm
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 3.11
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 2.19
≈ 3 estribos de 3/8
Calculo de separacion maxima en el area de confinamiento.

S max = dr = 40 4cm = 10 cm² 10 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 1.91 cm² = 15.24 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²
Se selecciona el promedio y se redondea

= 16.04 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
55 cm 50.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
170 cm
1.70 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

110 cm 4.8 m ## cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
7.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

110 cm 3.8 m ## cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
6.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

110 cm 1.8 m ## cm
Ganchos
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
4.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm
110 cm 2.8 m ## cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
5.0 m
VC-B VIGA DE CARGA EN LOSA DE TECHO. (Tipo maciza )
Ader = 5.0
Aizq = 4.0
h = 0.7 m Rmax= 5848.481
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.70 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 525 Kg/m

= 1054.00 Kg/m + 525 Kg/m
= 1579.00 Kg/m

= 1579.00 X 4.00 + 5.00 X 1.10
2 2
= 7816.05 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 7816.05 X 7.00 ²
10
= 7816.05 X 49.00
10
= 38298.65 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 60 cm d = 55 cm
d= 38298.65
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 2503.18 b= 30 cm
d= 50.03 cm ≈ 55 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.60 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 450.00 Kg/m

= 5848.481 + 450.00 mas defavorable.
= 6298.481 Kg 6299.00 Kg
6299.00 kg/,2
0.5 5 4 6 7 7 0.5
16356.912 31075.65 29747.651 40958.5776 50217.97 20613.237
13207.412 12788.06 17339.72 20504.29 26629.26 3149.50 0.00
+ x= 2.1 x= 2.03 x= 2.753 x= 3.2552 x= 4.23

v
-
3150 18287.588 12407.936 20454.29 23588.71 17463.74
787.375 13487.8145 12727.55847 22071.26871 32866.72 787.382
-
M
+
13058.929 -506.819 11138.588 11301.173 23421.391
2 Ø 3/4
Ass 2 Ø 3/4 2 Ø 3/4
5 Ø 3/4
Asi 5 Ø 3/4 5 Ø 3/4
Vmax Mmax
26629.2625 32866.72
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 55 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 3025

= 46282.500 Kg - m > 32866.720 Kg - m Simplemente Armada
Condicion para el armado de la viga.

Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 55
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 5.5 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 55 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.55
M act ±
As ± =
1716.10 cm²

As = As = 0.46 cm²
areas menores del
13487.81 minomo
As = As = 7.86 cm²
1716.10
12727.56
As = As = 7.42 cm²
1716.10
22071.27
As = As = 12.86 cm²
1716.10
13058.93
As = As = 7.61 cm²
1716.10
-506.82
As = As = 5.50 cm²
1716.10
11138.59
As = As = 6.49 cm²
1716.10

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
12.86 cm2 = 4.51 ≈ 5 Ǿ de 3/4
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
5.50 cm2 = 1.93 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 3/4
2 Ǿ de 3/4
5 Ǿ de 3/4

700 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 44 cm
16
55 cm
Ld = dr = 55 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 1.91 cm = 23 cm


Condicion
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 1,402.50
= 18.99
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 26,629.26 Kg
As = = = 18.99 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 55 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 18.99 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 9.81 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
9.81 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 55
S = = = 27.50 cm
2 2
d 55
S = = = 13.75 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 55 cm = 27.50 cm
Vmax x S 26,629.26 Kg x 27.50 cm

Ac = =
Ac = 3.17 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 3.17
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 2.23

S max = dr = 55 4cm = 14 cm² 15 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 1.91 cm² = 15.24 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 17.29 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
60 cm 55.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
180 cm
1.80 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 27.50 cm

120 cm 4.6 m ## cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 13.8 cm
7.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 27.50 cm
120 cm 3.6 m ## cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 13.8 cm
6.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 27.50 cm

120 cm 1.6 m ## cm
Ganchos
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 13.8 cm
4.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 27.50 cm

120 cm 2.6 m ## cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 13.8 cm
5.0 m
VC-C VIGA DE CARGA EN LOSA DE TECHO. (Tipo maciza )
Ader = 0.5
Aizq = 5.0
h = 0.7 m Rmax= 5848.481
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.70 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 525 Kg/m

= 1054.00 Kg/m + 525 Kg/m
= 1579.00 Kg/m

= 1579.00 X 5.00 + 0.50 X 1.10
2 1
= 5210.7 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 5210.70 X 7.00 ²
10
= 5210.70 X 49.00
10
= 25532.43 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 50 cm d = 45 cm
d= 25532.43
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 1668.79 b= 30 cm
d= 40.85 cm ≈ 45 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.50 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 375.00 Kg/m

= 5848.481 + 375.00 mas defavorable.
= 6223.481 Kg 6224.00 Kg
6224.00 kg/,2
0.5 5 4 6 7 7 0.5
16162.156 30705.65 29393.456 40470.898 49620.04 20367.803
13050.156 12635.80 17133.26 20260.16 26312.20 3112.00 0.00
+ x= 2.1 x= 2.03 x= 2.753 x= 3.2552 x= 4.23

v
-
3112 18069.844 12260.199 20210.74 23307.85 17255.80
778 13327.2195 12576.01532 21808.47367 32475.389 778.009
-
M
+
12903.441 -500.784 11005.965 11166.613 23142.519
2 Ø 3/4
Ass 2 Ø 3/4 2 Ø 3/4
5 Ø 3/4
Asi 5 Ø 3/4 5 Ø 3/4
Vmax Mmax
26312.197 32475.39
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 45 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 2025


Mr < SDA

50cm el cual esta permitido en el
rango de trabajo de 40cm a 70cm
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 50 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 2500

14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 50
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 5 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 50 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.50
M act ±
As ± =
1560.09 cm²
778.00
As = As = 0.50 cm²
acero minimo en las
areas menores del
areas menores del
13327.22 minomo
As = As = 8.54 cm²
1560.09
12576.02
As = As = 8.06 cm²
1560.09
21808.47
As = As = 13.98 cm²
1560.09
12903.44
As = As = 8.27 cm²
1560.09
-500.78
As = As = 5.00 cm²
1560.09
11005.97
As = As = 7.05 cm²
1560.09

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
13.98 cm2 = 4.90 ≈ 5 Ǿ de 3/4
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
5.00 cm2 = 1.75 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 3/4
2 Ǿ de 3/4
5 Ǿ de 3/4

700 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 44 cm
16
45 cm
Ld = dr = 45 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 1.91 cm = 23 cm

Condicion
>
<
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 1,275.00
= 20.64
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 26,312.20 Kg
As = = = 22.93 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 45 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 22.93 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 13.75 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
13.75 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 45
S = = = 22.50 cm
2 2
d 45
S = = = 11.25 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 45 cm = 22.50 cm
Vmax x S 26,312.20 Kg x 22.50 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 3.13 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 3.13
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 2.21

S max = dr = 45 4cm = 11 cm² 15 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 1.91 cm² = 15.24 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 16.45 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
55 cm 50.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
170 cm
1.70 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 22.50 cm
110 cm 4.8 m 110 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 11.3 cm
7.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 22.50 cm

110 cm 3.8 m 110 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 11.3 cm
6.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 22.50 cm

110 cm 1.8 m 110 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 11.3 cm
4.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 22.50 cm

110 cm 2.8 m 110 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 11.3 cm
5.0 m
Vi
ga
sd
de eA
Te m
ch ar
od re
el sd
a el
Ed a
if losa
ic
ac
io
n
1
VA-1 VIGA DE AMARRE EN LOSA DE TECHO. (Tipo maciza )
Ader = 0.5
Aizq = 5.0
Fc = 300
Rmax= 8402.879
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.30 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 225 Kg/m

= 1054.00 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m
= 1279.00 Kg/m

= 1279.00 X 5.00 + 0.50 X 1.40
2 1
= 5371.8 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 5371.80 X 5.00 ²
10
= 5371.80 X 25.00
10
= 13429.50 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 35 cm d = 30 cm
d= 13429.50
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 877.75 b= 30 cm
d= 29.63 cm ≈ 30 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.35 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 262.50 Kg/m

= 8402.879 + 262.50 mas defavorable.
= 8665.379 Kg 8666.00 Kg
8666.00 Kg/m
0.5 4 5 0.5
16384.156 48502.519 21773.3
12051.156 25889.675 4333.000

+
v
-
4333 22613 17440.3
1083.3 22,206.63 1083.25

-
M
+
7296.07 16466.08
2 Ø 7/8 10.54
Ass 2 Ø 7/8 Ø 7/8
5 Ø 7/8 9.4
Asi
Vmax Mmax
25889.675 22206.63
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 30 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 900

Mr < SDA

40cm
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 40 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1600

14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 40
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 4 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 40 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.40
M act ±
As ± =
1248.07 cm²

As = As = 0.87 cm²
areas menores del
22206.63 minomo
As = As = 17.79 cm²
1248.07
1083.25
As = As = 4.00 cm²
1248.07
7296.07
As = As = 5.85 cm²
1248.07
16466.08
As = As = 13.19 cm²
1248.07

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
17.79 cm2 = 4.59 ≈ 5 Ǿ de 7/8
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
4.00 cm2 = 1.03 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 7/8
2 Ǿ de 7/8
5 Ǿ de 7/8

500 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 31 cm
16
31 cm
Ld = dr = 30 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 2.22 cm = 27 cm


Condicion
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 1,020.00
= 25.38
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 25,889.68 Kg
As = = = 33.84 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 30 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 33.84 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 24.66 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
24.66 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 30
S = = = 15.00 cm
2 2
d 30
S = = = 7.50 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 30 cm = 15.00 cm
Vmax x S 25,889.68 Kg x 15.00 cm

Ac = =
Ac = 3.08 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 3.08
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 2.17

S max = dr = 30 4cm = 8 cm² 10 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 2.22 cm² = 17.78 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 16.05 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
45 cm 40.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
150 cm
1.50 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 15.00 cm

90 cm 2.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 7.5 cm
4.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 15.00 cm
90 cm 3.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 7.5 cm
5.0 m
Ader = 5.0
Aizq = 4.0
Fc = 300
Rmax= 8402.879
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.30 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 225 Kg/m

= 1054.00 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m
= 1279.00 Kg/m

= 1279.00 X 4.00 + 5.00 X 1.40
2 2
= 8057.7 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 8057.70 X 5.00 ²
10
= 8057.70 X 25.00
10
= 20144.25 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 45 cm d = 40 cm
d= 20144.25
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 1316.62 b= 30 cm
d= 36.29 cm ≈ 40 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.45 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 337.50 Kg/m

= 8402.879 + 337.50 mas defavorable.
= 8740.379 Kg 8741.00 Kg
8741.00 Kg/m
0.5 4 5 0.5
16525.953 48922.284 21961.8
12155.453 26113.737 4370.500

+
v
-
4370.5 22809 17591.3
1092.6 22,398.81 1092.63

-
M
+
7359.21 16608.58
2 Ø 7/8 10.54
Ass 2 Ø 7/8 Ø 7/8
5 Ø 7/8 9.4
Asi
Vmax Mmax
26113.737 22398.81
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 40 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1600


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 40
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 4 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 40 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.40
M act ±
As ± =
1248.07 cm²

As = As = 0.88 cm²
areas menores del
22398.81 minomo
As = As = 17.95 cm²
1248.07
1092.63
As = As = 4.00 cm²
1248.07
7359.21
As = As = 5.90 cm²
1248.07
16608.58
As = As = 13.31 cm²
1248.07

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
17.95 cm2 = 4.63 ≈ 5 Ǿ de 7/8
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
4.00 cm2 = 1.03 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 7/8
2 Ǿ de 7/8
5 Ǿ de 7/8

500 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 31 cm
16
40 cm
Ld = dr = 40 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 2.22 cm = 27 cm


Condicion
>
<
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 1,020.00
= 25.60
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 26,113.74 Kg
As = = = 25.60 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 40 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 25.60 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 16.42 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
16.42 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 40
S = = = 20.00 cm
2 2
d 40
S = = = 10.00 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 40 cm = 20.00 cm
Vmax x S 26,113.74 Kg x 20.00 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 3.11 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 3.11
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 2.19

S max = dr = 40 4cm = 10 cm² 10 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 2.22 cm² = 17.78 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 16.88 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
45 cm 40.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
150 cm
1.50 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

90 cm 2.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
4.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

90 cm 3.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
5.0 m
Ader = 4.0
Aizq = 6.0
Fc = 300
Rmax= 8402.879
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.30 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 225 Kg/m

= 1054.00 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m
= 1279.00 Kg/m

= 1279.00 X 6.00 + 4.00 X 1.40
2 2
= 8953 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 8953.00 X 5.00 ²
10
= 8953.00 X 25.00
10
= 22382.50 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 45 cm d = 40 cm
d= 22382.50
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 1462.91 b= 30 cm
d= 38.25 cm ≈ 40 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.45 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 337.50 Kg/m

= 8402.879 + 337.50 mas defavorable.
= 8740.379 Kg 8741.00 Kg
8741.00 Kg/m
0.5 4 5 0.5
16525.953 48922.284 21961.8
12155.453 26113.737 4370.500

+
v
-
4370.5 22809 17591.3
1092.6 22,398.81 1092.63

-
M
+
7359.21 16608.58
2 Ø 7/8 10.54
Ass 2 Ø 7/8 Ø 7/8
5 Ø 7/8 9.4
Asi
Vmax Mmax
26113.737 22398.81
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 40 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1600


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 40
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 4 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 40 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.40
M act ±
As ± =
1248.07 cm²

As = As = 0.88 cm²
areas menores del
22398.81 minomo
As = As = 17.95 cm²
1248.07
1092.63
As = As = 4.00 cm²
1248.07
7359.21
As = As = 5.90 cm²
1248.07
16608.58
As = As = 13.31 cm²
1248.07

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
17.95 cm2 = 4.63 ≈ 5 Ǿ de 7/8
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
4.00 cm2 = 1.03 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 7/8
2 Ǿ de 7/8
5 Ǿ de 7/8

500 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 31 cm
16
40 cm
Ld = dr = 40 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 2.22 cm = 27 cm


Condicion
>
<
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 1,020.00
= 25.60
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 26,113.74 Kg
As = = = 25.60 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 40 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 25.60 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 16.42 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
16.42 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 40
S = = = 20.00 cm
2 2
d 40
S = = = 10.00 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 40 cm = 20.00 cm
Vmax x S 26,113.74 Kg x 20.00 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 3.11 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 3.11
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 2.19

S max = dr = 40 4cm = 10 cm² 10 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 2.22 cm² = 17.78 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 16.88 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
45 cm 40.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
150 cm
1.50 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

90 cm 2.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
4.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

90 cm 3.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
5.0 m
Ader = 6.0
Aizq = 7.0
Fc = 300
Rmax= 8402.879
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.30 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 225 Kg/m

= 1054.00 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m
= 1279.00 Kg/m

= 1279.00 X 7.00 + 6.00 X 1.40
2 2
= 11638.9 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 11638.90 X 5.00 ²
10
= 11638.90 X 25.00
10
= 29097.25 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 50 cm d = 45 cm
d= 29097.25
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 1901.78 b= 30 cm
d= 43.61 cm ≈ 45 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.50 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 375.00 Kg/m

= 8402.879 + 375.00 mas defavorable.
= 8777.879 Kg 8778.00 Kg
8778.00 Kg/m
0.5 4 5 0.5
16595.906 49129.369 22054.7
12206.906 26224.275 4389.000

+
v
-
4389 22905 17665.7
1097.3 22,493.63 1097.25

-
M
+
7390.36 16678.89
2 Ø 7/8 10.54
Ass 2 Ø 7/8 Ø 7/8
5 Ø 7/8 9.4
Asi
Vmax Mmax
26224.275 22493.63
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 45 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 2025


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 45
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 4.5 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 45 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.45
M act ±
As ± =
1404.08 cm²

As = As = 0.78 cm²
areas menores del
22493.63 minomo
As = As = 16.02 cm²
1404.08
1097.25
As = As = 4.50 cm²
1404.08
7390.36
As = As = 5.26 cm²
1404.08
16678.89
As = As = 11.88 cm²
1404.08

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
16.02 cm2 = 4.13 ≈ 5 Ǿ de 7/8
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
4.50 cm2 = 1.16 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 7/8
2 Ǿ de 7/8
5 Ǿ de 7/8

500 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 31 cm
16
45 cm
Ld = dr = 45 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 2.22 cm = 27 cm


Condicion

Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 1,147.50
= 22.85
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 26,224.28 Kg
As = = = 22.85 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 45 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 22.85 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 13.67 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
13.67 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 45
S = = = 22.50 cm
2 2
d 45
S = = = 11.25 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 45 cm = 22.50 cm
Vmax x S 26,224.28 Kg x 22.50 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 3.12 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 3.12
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 2.20
S max = dr = 45 4cm = 11 cm² 15 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 2.22 cm² = 17.78 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 17.30 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
50 cm 45.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
160 cm
1.60 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 22.50 cm

100 cm 2m ## cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 11.3 cm
4.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 22.50 cm

100 cm 3m ## cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 11.3 cm
5.0 m
Ader = 7.0
Aizq = 7.0
Fc = 300
Rmax= 8402.879
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.30 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 225 Kg/m

= 1054.00 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m
= 1279.00 Kg/m

= 1279.00 X 7.00 + 7.00 X 1.40
2 2
= 12534.2 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 12534.20 X 5.00 ²
10
= 12534.20 X 25.00
10
= 31335.50 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 55 cm d = 50 cm
d= 31335.50
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 2048.07 b= 30 cm
d= 45.26 cm ≈ 50 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.55 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 412.50 Kg/m

= 8402.879 + 412.50 mas defavorable.
= 8815.379 Kg 8816.00 Kg
8816.00 Kg/m
0.5 4 5 0.5
16667.750 49342.050 22150.2
12259.750 26337.800 4408.000

+
v
-
4408 23004 17742.2
1102 22,591.00 1102

-
M
+
7422.36 16751.09
2 Ø 7/8 10.54
Ass 2 Ø 7/8 Ø 7/8
4 Ø 7/8 9.4
Asi
Vmax Mmax
26337.800 22591.00
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 50 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 2500


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 50
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 5 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 50 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.50
M act ±
As ± =
1560.09 cm²

As = As = 0.71 cm²
areas menores del
22591.00 minomo
As = As = 14.48 cm²
1560.09
1102.00
As = As = 5.00 cm²
1560.09
7422.36
As = As = 5.00 cm²
1560.09
16751.09
As = As = 10.74 cm²
1560.09

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
14.48 cm2 = 3.73 ≈ 4 Ǿ de 7/8
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
5.00 cm2 = 1.29 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 7/8
2 Ǿ de 7/8
4 Ǿ de 7/8

500 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 31 cm
16
50 cm
Ld = dr = 50 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 2.22 cm = 27 cm


Condicion
>
<
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 1,275.00
= 20.66
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 26,337.80 Kg
As = = = 20.66 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 50 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 20.66 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 11.48 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
11.48 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 50
S = = = 25.00 cm
2 2
d 50
S = = = 12.50 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 50 cm = 25.00 cm
Vmax x S 26,337.80 Kg x 25.00 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 3.14 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 3.14
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 2.21

S max = dr = 50 4cm = 13 cm² 15 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 2.22 cm² = 17.78 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 17.72 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
55 cm 50.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
170 cm
1.70 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 25.00 cm

110 cm 1.8 m ## cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 12.5 cm
4.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 25.00 cm

110 cm 2.8 m ## cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 12.5 cm
5.0 m
Ader = 7.0
Aizq = 0.5
Fc = 300
Rmax= 8402.879
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.30 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 225 Kg/m

= 1054.00 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m
= 1279.00 Kg/m

= 1279.00 X 0.50 + 7.00 X 1.40
1 2
= 7162.4 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 7162.40 X 5.00 ²
10
= 7162.40 X 25.00
10
= 17906.00 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 40 cm d = 35 cm
d= 17906.00
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 1170.33 b= 30 cm
d= 34.21 cm ≈ 35 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.40 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 300.00 Kg/m

= 8402.879 + 300.00 mas defavorable.
= 8702.879 Kg 8703.00 Kg
8703.00 Kg/m
0.5 4 5 0.5
16454.109 48709.603 21866.3
12102.609 26000.212 4351.500

+
v
-
4351.5 22709 17514.8
1087.9 22,301.44 1087.88

-
M
+
7327.22 16536.38
2 Ø 7/8 10.54
Ass 2 Ø 7/8 Ø 7/8
5 Ø 7/8 9.4
Asi
Vmax Mmax
26000.212 22301.44
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 35 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1225

Mr < SDA

40cm
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 40 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1600

14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 40
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 4 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 40 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.40
M act ±
As ± =
1248.07 cm²

As = As = 0.87 cm²
areas menores del
22301.44 minomo
As = As = 17.87 cm²
1248.07
1087.88
As = As = 4.00 cm²
1248.07
7327.22
As = As = 5.87 cm²
1248.07
16536.38
As = As = 13.25 cm²
1248.07

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
17.87 cm2 = 4.61 ≈ 5 Ǿ de 7/8
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
4.00 cm2 = 1.03 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 7/8
2 Ǿ de 7/8
5 Ǿ de 7/8

500 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 31 cm
16
35 cm
Ld = dr = 35 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 2.22 cm = 27 cm


Condicion
>
<
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 1,020.00
= 25.49
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 26,000.21 Kg
As = = = 29.13 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 35 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 29.13 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 19.95 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
19.95 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 35
S = = = 17.50 cm
2 2
d 35
S = = = 8.75 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 35 cm = 17.50 cm
Vmax x S 26,000.21 Kg x 17.50 cm

Ac = =
Ac = 3.10 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 3.10
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 2.18

S max = dr = 35 4cm = 9 cm² 10 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 2.22 cm² = 17.78 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 16.47 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
45 cm 40.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
150 cm
1.50 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 17.50 cm

90 cm 2.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 8.75 cm
4.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 17.50 cm
90 cm 3.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 8.75 cm
5.0 m
Vi
ga
de sd
En e C
tr ar
ep ga
iso sd
de el
la a
Ed losa
if
ic
ac
io
n
1
VC-A VIGA DE CARGA EN LOSA DE ENTREPISO. (Tipo NERVADA )
Ader = 4.0
Aizq = 0.5
h = 0.7 m Rmax= 4303.744
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.70 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 525 Kg/m

= 778.00 Kg/m + 525 Kg/m
= 1303.00 Kg/m

= 1303.00 X 0.50 + 4.00 X 1.10
1 2
= 3583.25 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 3583.25 X 7.00 ²
10
= 3583.25 X 49.00
10
= 17557.93 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 40 cm d = 35 cm
d= 17557.93
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 1147.58 b= 30 cm
d= 33.88 cm ≈ 35 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.40 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 300.00 Kg/m

= 4303.744 + 300.00 mas defavorable.
= 4603.744 Kg 4604.00 Kg
4604.00 kg/,2
0.5 5 4 6 7 7 0.5
11955.425 22713.49 21742.846 29937.02 36704.80 15066.414
9653.425 9346.92 12673.77 14986.79 19463.58 2302.00 0.00
+ x= 2.1 x= 2.03 x= 2.753 x= 3.2552 x= 4.23

v
-
2302 13366.575 9069.081 14950.24 17241.22 12764.42
575.5 9858.37485 9302.698839 16132.10845 24022.61369 575.52054
-
M
+
9544.897 -370.441 8141.298 8260.129 17118.908
2 Ø 3/4
Ass 2 Ø 3/4 2 Ø 3/4
5 Ø 3/4
Asi 5 Ø 3/4 5 Ø 3/4
Vmax Mmax
19463.5847 24022.61
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 35 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1225


Mr < SDA

40cm
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 40 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1600

14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 40
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 4 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 40 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.40
M act ±
As ± =
1248.07 cm²
575.50
As = As = 0.46 cm²
acero minimo en las
areas menores del
areas menores del
9858.37 minomo
As = As = 7.90 cm²
1248.07
9302.70
As = As = 7.45 cm²
1248.07
16132.11
As = As = 12.93 cm²
1248.07
9544.90
As = As = 7.65 cm²
1248.07
-370.44
As = As = 4.00 cm²
1248.07
8141.30
As = As = 6.52 cm²
1248.07

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
12.93 cm2 = 4.54 ≈ 5 Ǿ de 3/4
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
4.00 cm2 = 1.40 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 3/4
2 Ǿ de 3/4
5 Ǿ de 3/4

700 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 44 cm
16
44 cm
Ld = dr = 35 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 1.91 cm = 23 cm

Condicion
>
<
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 1,020.00
= 19.08
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 19,463.58 Kg
As = = = 21.81 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 35 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 21.81 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 12.63 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
12.63 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 40
S = = = 20.00 cm
2 2
d 40
S = = = 10.00 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 40 cm = 20.00 cm
Vmax x S 19,463.58 Kg x 20.00 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 2.32 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 2.32
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 1.63

S max = dr = 40 4cm = 10 cm² 10 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 1.91 cm² = 15.24 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 16.04 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
45 cm 40.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
150 cm
1.50 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm
90 cm 5.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
7.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

90 cm 4.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
6.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

90 cm 2.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
4.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

90 cm 3.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
5.0 m
VC-B VIGA DE CARGA EN LOSA DE ENTREPISO. (Tipo NERVADA)
Ader = 5.0
Aizq = 4.0
h = 0.7 m Rmax= 4303.744
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.70 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 525 Kg/m

= 778.00 Kg/m + 525 Kg/m
= 1303.00 Kg/m

= 1303.00 X 4.00 + 5.00 X 1.10
2 2
= 6449.85 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 6449.85 X 7.00 ²
10
= 6449.85 X 49.00
10
= 31604.27 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 55 cm d = 50 cm
d= 31604.27
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 2065.64 b= 30 cm
d= 45.45 cm ≈ 50 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.55 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 412.50 Kg/m

= 4303.744 + 412.50 mas defavorable.
= 4716.244 Kg 4717.00 Kg
4717.00 kg/,2
0.5 5 4 6 7 7 0.5
12248.858 23270.97 22276.4997 30671.79 37605.68 15436.2
9890.358 9576.33 12984.83 15354.62 19941.30 2358.50 0.00
+ x= 2.1 x= 2.03 x= 2.753 x= 3.2552 x= 4.23

v
-
2359 13694.642 9291.671 15317.17 17664.38 13077.70
589.625 10100.3347 9531.018291 16528.04561 24612.215 589.639
-
M
+
9779.167 -379.529 8341.123 8462.872 17539.079
2 Ø 3/4
Ass 2 Ø 3/4 2 Ø 3/4
4 Ø 3/4
Asi 4 Ø 3/4 4 Ø 3/4
Vmax Mmax
19941.2965 24612.21
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 50 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 2500


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 50
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 5 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 50 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.50
M act ±
As ± =
1560.09 cm²

As = As = 0.38 cm²
areas menores del
10100.33 minomo
As = As = 6.47 cm²
1560.09
9531.02
As = As = 6.11 cm²
1560.09
16528.05
As = As = 10.59 cm²
1560.09
9779.17
As = As = 6.27 cm²
1560.09
-379.53
As = As = 5.00 cm²
1560.09
8341.12
As = As = 5.35 cm²
1560.09

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
10.59 cm2 = 3.72 ≈ 4 Ǿ de 3/4
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
5.00 cm2 = 1.75 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 3/4
2 Ǿ de 3/4
4 Ǿ de 3/4

700 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 44 cm
16
50 cm
Ld = dr = 50 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 1.91 cm = 23 cm


Condicion
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 1,275.00
= 15.64
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 19,941.30 Kg
As = = = 15.64 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 50 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 15.64 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 6.46 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
6.46 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 50
S = = = 25.00 cm
2 2
d 50
S = = = 12.50 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 50 cm = 25.00 cm
Vmax x S 19,941.30 Kg x 25.00 cm

Ac = =
Ac = 2.37 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 2.37
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 1.67

S max = dr = 50 4cm = 13 cm² 15 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 1.91 cm² = 15.24 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 16.87 ≈ 20 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm 25.0 cm
55 cm 50.0 cm
10 cm
2.5 cm DESARROLLO.
30 cm 170 cm
1.70 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 25.00 cm

110 cm 4.8 m 110 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 12.5 cm
7.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 25.00 cm
110 cm 3.8 m 110 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 12.5 cm
6.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 25.00 cm

110 cm 1.8 m 110 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 12.5 cm
4.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 25.00 cm

110 cm 2.8 m 110 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 12.5 cm
5.0 m
VC-C VIGA DE CARGA EN LOSA DE ENTREPISO. (Tipo NERVADA )
Ader = 0.5
Aizq = 5.0
h = 0.7 m Rmax= 4303.744
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.70 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 525 Kg/m

= 778.00 Kg/m + 525 Kg/m
= 1303.00 Kg/m

= 1303.00 X 5.00 + 0.50 X 1.10
2 1
= 4299.9 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 4299.90 X 7.00 ²
10
= 4299.90 X 49.00
10
= 21069.51 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 45 cm d = 40 cm
d= 21069.51
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 1377.09 b= 30 cm
d= 37.11 cm ≈ 40 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.45 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 337.50 Kg/m

= 4303.744 + 337.50 mas defavorable.
= 4641.244 Kg 4642.00 Kg
4642.00 kg/,2
0.5 5 4 6 7 7 0.5
12054.1017 22900.96 21922.3047 30184.111 37007.75 15190.768
9733.1017 9424.07 12778.37 15110.48 19624.23 2321.00 0.00
+ x= 2.1 x= 2.03 x= 2.753 x= 3.2552 x= 4.23

v
-
2321 13476.8983 9143.9338 15073.63 17383.52 12869.77
580.25 9939.74162 9379.476756 16265.25092 24220.87732 580.25508
-
M
+
9623.678 -373.496 8208.499 8328.315 17260.216
2 Ø 3/4
Ass 2 Ø 3/4 2 Ø 3/4
5 Ø 3/4
Asi 5 Ø 3/4 5 Ø 3/4
Vmax Mmax
19624.2318 24220.88
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 40 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1600


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 40
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 4 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 40 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.40
M act ±
As ± =
1248.07 cm²

As = As = 0.46 cm²
areas menores del
9939.74 minomo
As = As = 7.96 cm²
1248.07
9379.48
As = As = 7.52 cm²
1248.07
16265.25
As = As = 13.03 cm²
1248.07
9623.68
As = As = 7.71 cm²
1248.07
-373.50
As = As = 4.00 cm²
1248.07
8208.50
As = As = 6.58 cm²
1248.07

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
13.03 cm2 = 4.57 ≈ 5 Ǿ de 3/4
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
4.00 cm2 = 1.40 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 3/4
2 Ǿ de 3/4
5 Ǿ de 3/4

700 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 44 cm
16
44 cm
Ld = dr = 40 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 1.91 cm = 23 cm


Condicion
<
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 1,020.00
= 19.24
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 19,624.23 Kg
As = = = 19.24 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 40 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 19.24 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 10.06 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
10.06 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 40
S = = = 20.00 cm
2 2
d 40
S = = = 10.00 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 40 cm = 20.00 cm
Vmax x S 19,624.23 Kg x 20.00 cm

Ac = =
Ac = 2.34 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 2.34
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 1.65

S max = dr = 40 4cm = 10 cm² 10 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 1.91 cm² = 15.24 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 16.04 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
45 cm 40.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
150 cm
1.50 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

90 cm 5.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
7.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm
90 cm 4.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
6.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

90 cm 2.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
4.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

90 cm 3.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
5.0 m
Vi
ga
de s d
En e A
tr m
ep ar
iso res
de de
la la
Ed los
if a
ic
ac
io
n
1
Ader = 0.5
Aizq = 5.0
Fc = 300
Rmax= 5048.862
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.30 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 225 Kg/m

= 778.00 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m
= 1003.00 Kg/m

= 1003.00 X 5.00 + 0.50 X 1.40
2 1
= 4212.6 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 4212.60 X 5.00 ²
10
= 4212.60 X 25.00
10
= 10531.50 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 35 cm d = 30 cm
d= 10531.50
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 688.33 b= 30 cm
d= 26.24 cm ≈ 30 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.35 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 262.50 Kg/m

= 5048.862 + 262.50 mas defavorable.
= 5311.362 Kg 5312.00 Kg
5312.00 Kg/m
0.5 4 5 0.5
10043.000 29730.600 13346.4
7387.000 15869.600 2656.000

+
v
-
2656 13861 10690.4
664 13,612.00 664

-
M
+
4472.27 10093.22
2 Ø 7/8 10.54
Ass 2 Ø 7/8 Ø 7/8
4 Ø 7/8 9.4
Asi
Vmax Mmax
15869.600 13612.00
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 30 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 900


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 30
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 3 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 30 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.30
M act ±
As ± =
936.05 cm²

As = As = 0.71 cm²
areas menores del
13612.00 minomo
As = As = 14.54 cm²
936.05
664.00
As = As = 3.00 cm²
936.05
4472.27
As = As = 4.78 cm²
936.05
10093.22
As = As = 10.78 cm²
936.05

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
14.54 cm2 = 3.75 ≈ 4 Ǿ de 7/8
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
3.00 cm2 = 0.77 ≈ 1 Ǿ de 7/8
A As asumido 3.88 cm2 se colocaran 1 barilla
mas para completar
2 Ǿ de 7/8
4 Ǿ de 7/8

500 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 31 cm
16
31 cm
Ld = dr = 30 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 2.22 cm = 27 cm


Condicion
>
<
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 765.00
= 20.74
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 15,869.60 Kg
As = = = 20.74 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 30 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 20.74 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 11.56 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
11.56 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 30
S = = = 15.00 cm
2 2
d 30
S = = = 7.50 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 30 cm = 15.00 cm
Vmax x S 15,869.60 Kg x 15.00 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 1.89 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 1.89
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 1.33

S max = dr = 30 4cm = 8 cm² 10 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 2.22 cm² = 17.78 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 16.05 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
35 cm 30.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
130 cm
1.30 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 15.00 cm

70 cm 2.6 m 70 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 7.5 cm
4.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 15.00 cm

70 cm 3.6 m 70 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 7.5 cm
5.0 m
VA-2 VIGA DE AMARRE EN LOSA DE ENTREPISO. (Tipo NERVADA )
Ader = 5.0
Aizq = 4.0
Fc = 300
Rmax= 5048.862
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.30 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 225 Kg/m

= 778.00 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m
= 1003.00 Kg/m

= 1003.00 X 4.00 + 5.00 X 1.40
2 2
= 6318.9 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 6318.90 X 5.00 ²
10
= 6318.90 X 25.00
10
= 15797.25 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 40 cm d = 35 cm
d= 15797.25
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 1032.50 b= 30 cm
d= 32.13 cm ≈ 35 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.40 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 300.00 Kg/m

= 5048.862 + 300.00 mas defavorable.
= 5348.862 Kg 5349.00 Kg
5349.00 Kg/m
0.5 4 5 0.5
10112.953 29937.684 13439.4
7438.453 15980.137 2674.500

+
v
-
2674.5 13958 10764.9
668.63 13,706.81 668.627

-
M
+
4503.42 10163.52
2 Ø 3/4 10.54
Ass 2 Ø 3/4 Ø 3/4
5 Ø 3/4 9.4
Asi
Vmax Mmax
15980.137 13706.81
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 35 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1225


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 35
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 3.5 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 35 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.35
M act ±
As ± =
1092.06 cm²

As = As = 0.61 cm²
areas menores del
13706.81 minomo
As = As = 12.55 cm²
1092.06
668.63
As = As = 3.50 cm²
1092.06
4503.42
As = As = 4.12 cm²
1092.06
10163.52
As = As = 9.31 cm²
1092.06

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
12.55 cm2 = 4.40 ≈ 5 Ǿ de 3/4
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
3.50 cm2 = 1.23 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 3/4
2 Ǿ de 3/4
5 Ǿ de 3/4

500 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 31 cm
16
35 cm
Ld = dr = 35 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 1.91 cm = 23 cm


Condicion
>
<
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 892.50
= 17.90
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 15,980.14 Kg
As = = = 17.90 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 35 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 17.90 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 8.73 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
8.73 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 35
S = = = 17.50 cm
2 2
d 35
S = = = 8.75 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 35 cm = 17.50 cm
Vmax x S 15,980.14 Kg x 17.50 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 1.90 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 1.90
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 1.34

S max = dr = 35 4cm = 9 cm² 10 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 1.91 cm² = 15.24 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 15.62 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
40 cm 35.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
140 cm
1.40 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 17.50 cm

80 cm 2.4 m 80 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 8.75 cm
4.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 17.50 cm

80 cm 3.4 m 80 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 8.75 cm
5.0 m
Ader = 4.0
Aizq = 6.0
Fc = 300
Rmax= 5048.862
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.30 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 225 Kg/m

= 778.00 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m
= 1003.00 Kg/m

= 1003.00 X 6.00 + 4.00 X 1.40
2 2
= 7021 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 7021.00 X 5.00 ²
10
= 7021.00 X 25.00
10
= 17552.50 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 40 cm d = 35 cm
d= 17552.50
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 1147.22 b= 30 cm
d= 33.87 cm ≈ 35 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.40 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 300.00 Kg/m

= 5048.862 + 300.00 mas defavorable.
= 5348.862 Kg 5349.00 Kg
5349.00 Kg/m
0.5 4 5 0.5
10112.953 29937.684 13439.4
7438.453 15980.137 2674.499

+
v
-
2674.5 13958 10764.9
668.63 13,706.81 668.625

-
M
+
4503.42 10163.52
2 Ø 3/4 10.54
Ass 2 Ø 3/4 Ø 3/4
5 Ø 3/4 9.4
Asi
Vmax Mmax
15980.137 13706.81
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 35 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1225


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 35
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 3.5 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 35 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.35
M act ±
As ± =
1092.06 cm²

As = As = 0.61 cm²
areas menores del
13706.81 minomo
As = As = 12.55 cm²
1092.06
668.62
As = As = 3.50 cm²
1092.06
4503.42
As = As = 4.12 cm²
1092.06
10163.52
As = As = 9.31 cm²
1092.06

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
12.55 cm2 = 4.40 ≈ 5 Ǿ de 3/4
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
3.50 cm2 = 1.23 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 3/4
2 Ǿ de 3/4
5 Ǿ de 3/4

500 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 31 cm
16
35 cm
Ld = dr = 35 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 1.91 cm = 23 cm


Condicion
>
<
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 892.50
= 17.90
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 15,980.14 Kg
As = = = 17.90 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 35 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 17.90 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 8.73 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
8.73 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 35
S = = = 17.50 cm
2 2
d 35
S = = = 8.75 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 35 cm = 17.50 cm
Vmax x S 15,980.14 Kg x 17.50 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 1.90 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 1.90
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 1.34
S max = dr = 35 4cm = 9 cm² 10 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 1.91 cm² = 15.24 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 15.62 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
40 cm 35.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
140 cm
1.40 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 17.50 cm

80 cm 2.4 m 80 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 8.75 cm
4.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 17.50 cm

80 cm 3.4 m 80 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 8.75 cm
5.0 m
VA-4 VIGA DE AMARRE EN LOSA DE ENTREPIS. (Tipo NERVADA )
Ader = 6.0
Aizq = 7.0
Fc = 300
Rmax= 5048.862
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.30 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 225 Kg/m

= 778.00 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m
= 1003.00 Kg/m

= 1003.00 X 7.00 + 6.00 X 1.40
2 2
= 9127.3 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 9127.30 X 5.00 ²
10
= 9127.30 X 25.00
10
= 22818.25 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 45 cm d = 40 cm
d= 22818.25
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 1491.39 b= 30 cm
d= 38.62 cm ≈ 40 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.45 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 337.50 Kg/m

= 5048.862 + 337.50 mas defavorable.
= 5386.362 Kg 5387.00 Kg
5387.00 Kg/m
0.5 4 5 0.5
10184.797 30150.366 13534.8
7491.297 16093.663 2693.501

+
v
-
2693.5 14057 10841.3
673.38 13,804.19 673.373

-
M
+
4535.42 10235.72
2 Ø 3/4 10.54
Ass 2 Ø 3/4 Ø 3/4
4 Ø 3/4 9.4
Asi
Vmax Mmax
16093.663 13804.19
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 40 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1600


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 40
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 4 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 40 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.40
M act ±
As ± =
1248.07 cm²

As = As = 0.54 cm²
areas menores del
13804.19 minomo
As = As = 11.06 cm²
1248.07
673.37
As = As = 4.00 cm²
1248.07
4535.42
As = As = 4.00 cm²
1248.07
10235.72
As = As = 8.20 cm²
1248.07

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
11.06 cm2 = 3.88 ≈ 4 Ǿ de 3/4
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
4.00 cm2 = 1.40 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 3/4
2 Ǿ de 3/4
4 Ǿ de 3/4

500 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 31 cm
16
40 cm
Ld = dr = 40 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 1.91 cm = 23 cm


Condicion
>
<
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 1,020.00
= 15.78
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 16,093.66 Kg
As = = = 15.78 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 40 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 15.78 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 6.60 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
6.60 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 40
S = = = 20.00 cm
2 2
d 40
S = = = 10.00 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 40 cm = 20.00 cm
Vmax x S 16,093.66 Kg x 20.00 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 1.92 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 1.92
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 1.35

S max = dr = 40 4cm = 10 cm² 10 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 1.91 cm² = 15.24 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 16.04 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
45 cm 40.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
150 cm
1.50 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

90 cm 2.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
4.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

90 cm 3.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
5.0 m
Ader = 7.0
Aizq = 7.0
Fc = 300
Rmax= 5048.862
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.30 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 225 Kg/m

= 778.00 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m
= 1003.00 Kg/m

= 1003.00 X 7.00 + 7.00 X 1.40
2 2
= 9829.4 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 9829.40 X 5.00 ²
10
= 9829.40 X 25.00
10
= 24573.50 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 50 cm d = 45 cm
d= 24573.50
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 1606.11 b= 30 cm
d= 40.08 cm ≈ 45 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.50 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 375.00 Kg/m

= 5048.862 + 375.00 mas defavorable.
= 5423.862 Kg 5424.00 Kg
5424.00 Kg/m
0.5 4 5 0.5
10254.750 30357.450 13627.8
7542.750 16204.200 2712.000

+
v
-
2712 14153 10915.8
678 13,899.00 678

-
M
+
4566.57 10306.02
2 Ø 3/4 10.54
Ass 2 Ø 3/4 Ø 3/4
4 Ø 3/4 9.4
Asi
Vmax Mmax
16204.200 13899.00
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 45 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 2025


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 45
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 4.5 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 45 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.45
M act ±
As ± =
1404.08 cm²

As = As = 0.48 cm²
areas menores del
13899.00 minomo
As = As = 9.90 cm²
1404.08
678.00
As = As = 4.50 cm²
1404.08
4566.57
As = As = 4.50 cm²
1404.08
10306.02
As = As = 7.34 cm²
1404.08

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
9.90 cm2 = 3.47 ≈ 4 Ǿ de 3/4
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
4.50 cm2 = 1.58 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 3/4
2 Ǿ de 3/4
4 Ǿ de 3/4

500 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 31 cm
16
45 cm
Ld = dr = 45 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 1.91 cm = 23 cm


Condicion
>
<
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 1,147.50
= 14.12
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 16,204.20 Kg
As = = = 14.12 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 45 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 14.12 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 4.94 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
4.94 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 45
S = = = 22.50 cm
2 2
d 45
S = = = 11.25 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 45 cm = 22.50 cm
Vmax x S 16,204.20 Kg x 22.50 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 1.93 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 1.93
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 1.36

S max = dr = 45 4cm = 11 cm² 15 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 1.91 cm² = 15.24 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 16.45 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
50 cm 45.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
160 cm
1.60 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 22.50 cm

100 cm 2m ## cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 11.3 cm
4.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 22.50 cm

100 cm 3m ## cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 11.3 cm
5.0 m
Ader = 7.0
Aizq = 0.5
Fc = 300
Rmax= 5048.862
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.30 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 225 Kg/m

= 778.00 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m
= 1003.00 Kg/m

= 1003.00 X 0.50 + 7.00 X 1.40
1 2
= 5616.8 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 5616.80 X 5.00 ²
10
= 5616.80 X 25.00
10
= 14042.00 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 40 cm d = 35 cm
d= 14042.00
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 917.78 b= 30 cm
d= 30.29 cm ≈ 35 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.40 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 300.00 Kg/m

= 5048.862 + 300.00 mas defavorable.
= 5348.862 Kg 5349.00 Kg
5349.00 Kg/m
0.5 4 5 0.5
10112.953 29937.684 13439.4
7438.453 15980.137 2674.500

+
v
-
2674.5 13958 10764.9
668.63 13,706.81 668.627

-
M
+
4503.42 10163.52
2 Ø 3/4 10.54
Ass 2 Ø 3/4 Ø 3/4
4 Ø 3/4 9.4
Asi
Vmax Mmax
15980.137 13706.81
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 35 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1225

Mr < SDA

40cm
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 40 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1600

14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 40
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 4 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 40 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.40
M act ±
As ± =
1248.07 cm²

As = As = 0.54 cm²
areas menores del
13706.81 minomo
As = As = 10.98 cm²
1248.07
668.63
As = As = 4.00 cm²
1248.07
4503.42
As = As = 4.00 cm²
1248.07
10163.52
As = As = 8.14 cm²
1248.07

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
10.98 cm2 = 3.85 ≈ 4 Ǿ de 3/4
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
4.00 cm2 = 1.40 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 3/4
2 Ǿ de 3/4
4 Ǿ de 3/4

500 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 31 cm
16
35 cm
Ld = dr = 35 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 1.91 cm = 23 cm


Condicion
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 1,020.00
= 15.67
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 15,980.14 Kg
As = = = 17.90 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 35 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 17.90 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 8.73 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
8.73 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 35
S = = = 17.50 cm
2 2
d 35
S = = = 8.75 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 35 cm = 17.50 cm
Vmax x S 15,980.14 Kg x 17.50 cm

Ac = =
Ac = 1.90 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 1.90
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 1.34

S max = dr = 35 4cm = 9 cm² 10 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 1.91 cm² = 15.24 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 15.62 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
45 cm 40.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
150 cm
1.50 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 17.50 cm

90 cm 2.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 8.75 cm
4.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 17.50 cm
90 cm 3.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 8.75 cm
5.0 m
Vi
ga
de s de
Te C
ch arg
od as
el de
a
Ed la l
if os
ic a
ac
io
n
2
VC-A VIGA DE CARGA EN LOSA DE TECHO. (Tipo Maciza )
PREDIMENSIONADO. LDesf = 7.0 m

Ader = 5.0
PESO PROPIO Aizq = 0.5
Fc = 300
Rmax= 5848.481
Altura de Entre piso = 3.2 m
FY = 4200
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.70 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 525 Kg/m

= 1054.00 Kg/m + 525 Kg/m
= 1579.00 Kg/m

= 1579.00 X 0.50 + 5.00 X 1.10
1 2
= 5210.7 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 5210.70 X 7.00 ²
10
= 5210.70 X 49.00
10
= 25532.43 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 50 cm d= 45 cm
d= 25532.43
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 1668.79 b= 30 cm
d= 40.85 cm ≈ 45 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.50 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 375.00 Kg/m

= 5848.481 + 375.00 mas defavorable.
= 6223.481 Kg 6224.00 Kg
6224 Kg/m
0.5 7 6 6 0.5
20940.2216 45707.12 39368.39 18464.27
17828 19967.34 21991.73 3112.00
+ x= 2.86443 x= 3.20812 x= 3.5334 -3.64E-12

v
-
3112 25739.78 17376.66 15352.27
778 28468.449 20696.39 778
-
M
+
24755.860 3560.38 18156.14
Ass 2 Ø 3/4 2 Ø 3/4
4 Ø 3/4
Asi 4 Ø 3/4 4 Ø 3/4
4 Ø 3/4 4 Ø 3/4
Vmax Mmax
25739.7784 28468.4488
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 45 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 2025


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 45
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = ### cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 45 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.45
M act ±
As ± =
1404.08 cm²
28468.45
As = As = 20.28 cm²
1404.08
20696.39
As = As = 14.74 cm²
1404.08
778.00
As = As = 4.50 cm²
1404.08
24755.86
As = As = 17.63 cm²
1404.08
3560.38
As = As = 4.50 cm²
1404.08
18156.14
As = As = 12.93 cm²
1404.08

Nota: se trabajara con Ǿ de3/4 A= 2.85 cm² D 1.91 cm
# Cabilla=
As Mayor 20.28 cm2
= 2.85 cm2 =
7.11 ≈ 8 Ǿ de 3/4
A As asumido
# Cabilla = =
As minimo 4.50 cm2
= 2.85 cm2 =
1.58 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 3/4
A As asumido
2 Ǿ de 3/4
4 Ǿ de 3/4
4 Ǿ de 3/4

700 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 44 cm
16
45 cm
Ld = dr = 45 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra =12 x 1.91 cm = 23 cm


Condicion
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Vn = V actuante max #######
Ǿ = 0.85 = 30,282.09
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
30,282.09 > 9.18 Se calculan estribos
Vs = As - Vc
V max 25,739.78 Kg
As = = = 22.43 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 45 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 22.43 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 13.25 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
13.25 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 50
S = = = 25.00 cm
2 2
d 50
S = = = 12.50 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 50 cm = 25.00 cm
Vmax x S 25,739.78 Kg x 25.00 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 3.06 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Estribos de 3/8 A = 0.71 cm² D = ### cm
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 3.06
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 2.16
S max = dr = 50 4cm = 13 cm² 15 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 1.91 cm² = 15.24 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 16.87 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
50 cm 45.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
160 cm
1.60 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 25.00 cm

100 cm 4m 100 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 12.5 cm
6.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 25.00 cm

100 cm 5m 100 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 12.5 cm
7.0 m
VC-B VIGA DE CARGA EN LOSA DE TECHO. (Tipo Maciza )

Ader = 4.0
Fc = 300
Rmax= 5848.481
FY = 4200
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.70 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 525 Kg/m

= 1054.00 Kg/m + 525 Kg/m
= 1579.00 Kg/m

= 1579.00 X 5.00 + 4.00 X 1.10
2 2
= 7816.05 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 7816.05 X 7.00 ²
10
= 7816.05 X 49.00
10
= 38298.65 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 60 cm d= 55 cm
d= 38298.65
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 2503.18 b= 30 cm
d= 50.03 cm ≈ 55 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.60 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 450.00 Kg/m

= 5848.481 + 450.00 mas defavorable.
= 6298.481 Kg 6299.00 Kg
6299 Kg/m
0.5 7 6 6 0.5
21192.5539 46257.90 39842.78 18686.77
18043 20207.95 22256.73 3149.50
+ x= 2.86443 x= 3.20812 x= 3.5334 0

v
-
3149.5 26049.95 17586.05 15537.27
787.38 28811.498 20945.78 787.38
-
M
+
25054.171 3603.28 18374.92
Ass 2 Ø 3/4 2 Ø 3/4
2 Ø 3/4
Asi 2 Ø 3/4 2 Ø 3/4
4 Ø 3/4 4 Ø 3/4
Vmax Mmax
26049.9461 28811.4977
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 55 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 3025


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 55
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = ### cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 55 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.55
M act ±
As ± =
1716.10 cm²
28811.50
As = As = 16.79 cm²
1716.10
20945.78
As = As = 12.21 cm²
1716.10
787.38
As = As = 5.50 cm²
1716.10
25054.17
As = As = 14.60 cm²
1716.10
3603.28
As = As = 5.50 cm²
1716.10
18374.92
As = As = 10.71 cm²
1716.10

# Cabilla=
As Mayor 16.79 cm2
= 2.85 cm2 =
5.89 ≈ 6 Ǿ de 3/4
A As asumido
# Cabilla = =
As minimo 5.50 cm2
= 2.85 cm2 =
1.93 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 3/4
A As asumido
2 Ǿ de 3/4
2 Ǿ de 3/4
4 Ǿ de 3/4

700 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 44 cm
16
55 cm
Ld = dr = 55 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra =12 x 1.91 cm = 23 cm


Condicion
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Vn = V actuante max 26049.946
Ǿ = 0.85 = 30,647.00
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 26,049.95 Kg
As = = = 18.57 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 55 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 18.57 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 9.39 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
9.39 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 60
S = = = 30.00 cm
2 2
d 60
S = = = 15.00 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 60 cm = 30.00 cm
Vmax x S 26,049.95 Kg x 30.00 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 3.10 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 3.10
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 2.18
S max = dr = 60 4cm = 15 cm² 15 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 1.91 cm² = 15.24 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 17.70 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
60 cm 55.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
180 cm
1.80 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 30.00 cm

120 cm 3.6 m 120 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 15 cm
6.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 30.00 cm

120 cm 4.6 m 120 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 15 cm
7.0 m
VC-C VIGA DE CARGA EN LOSA DE TECHO. (Tipo Maciza )

Ader = 0.5
Fc = 300
Rmax= 5848.481
FY = 4200
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.70 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 525 Kg/m

= 1054.00 Kg/m + 525 Kg/m
= 1579.00 Kg/m

= 1579.00 X 4.00 + 0.50 X 1.10
2 1
= 4342.25 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 4342.25 X 7.00 ²
10
= 4342.25 X 49.00
10
= 21277.03 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 45 cm d= 40 cm
d= 21277.03
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 1390.66 b= 30 cm
d= 37.29 cm ≈ 40 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.45 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 337.50 Kg/m

= 5848.481 + 337.50 mas defavorable.
= 6185.981 Kg 6186.00 Kg
6186 Kg/m
0.5 7 6 6 0.5
20812.373 45428.06 39128.03 18351.54
17719 19845.43 21857.46 3093.00
+ x= 2.86443 x= 3.20812 x= 3.5334 -0.0004

v
-
3093 25582.63 17270.57 15258.54
773.25 28294.639 20570.03 773.25
-
M
+
24604.715 3538.64 18045.28
Ass 2 Ø 3/4 2 Ø 3/4
4 Ø 3/4
Asi 4 Ø 3/4 4 Ø 3/4
4 Ø 3/4 4 Ø 3/4
Vmax Mmax
25582.627 28294.639
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 40 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1600

= 24480.000 Kg - m > 45428.062 Kg - m Doblemente armada
Se asumira un d de 45 cm
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 45 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 2025


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 40
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 4 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 40 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.40
M act ±
As ± =
1248.07 cm²

28294.64
As = As = 22.67 cm²
1248.07
20570.03
As = As = 16.48 cm²
1248.07
773.25
As = As = 4.00 cm²
1248.07
24604.71
As = As = 19.71 cm²
1248.07
3538.64
As = As = 4.00 cm²
1248.07
18045.28
As = As = 14.46 cm²
1248.07

# Cabilla=
As Mayor 22.7 cm2
= 2.85 cm2 =
7.95 ≈ 8 Ǿ de 3/4
A As asumido
# Cabilla = =
As minimo 4.00 cm2
= 2.85 cm2 =
1.40 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 3/4
A As asumido
2 Ǿ de 3/4
4 Ǿ de 3/4
4 Ǿ de 3/4

700 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 44 cm
16
44 cm
Ld = dr = 40 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra =12 x 1.91 cm = 23 cm


Condicion
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿ = 0.85 = 30,097.21
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 25,582.63 Kg
As = = = 25.08 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 40 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 25.08 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 15.90 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
15.90 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 45
S = = = 22.50 cm
2 2
d 45
S = = = 11.25 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 45 cm = 22.50 cm
Vmax x S 25,582.63 Kg x 22.50 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 3.05 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 3.05
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 2.14
S max = dr = 45 4cm = 11 cm² 15 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 1.91 cm² = 15.24 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 16.45 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
45 cm 40.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
150 cm
1.50 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 22.50 cm

90 cm 5.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 11.3 cm
7.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 22.50 cm

90 cm 4.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 11.3 cm
6.0 m
Vi
ga
sd
de eA
Te
ch ma
o d rre
el sd
a el
Ed a
if lo
ic sa
ac
io
n
2
Ader = 7.0
Aizq = 0.5
Fc = 300
Rmax= 7740.248
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.30 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 225 Kg/m

= 1054.00 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m
= 1279.00 Kg/m

= 1279.00 X 0.50 + 7.00 X 1.40
1 2
= 7162.4 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 7162.40 X 5.00 ²
10
= 7162.40 X 25.00
10
= 17906.00 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 40 cm d = 35 cm
d= 17906.00
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 1170.33 b= 30 cm
d= 34.21 cm ≈ 35 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.40 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 300.00 Kg/m

= 7740.248 + 300.00 mas defavorable.
= 8040.248 Kg 8041.00 Kg
8041.00 Kg/m
0.5 5 4 0.5
20203.013 45004.472 15202.5
16182.513 20981.984 4020.500

+
v
-
4020.5 24022 11182
1005.1 20,605.06 1005.12

-
M
+
15278.53 6769.87
2 Ø 7/8 10.54
Ass 2 Ø 7/8 Ø 7/8
5 Ø 7/8 9.4
Asi
Vmax Mmax
24022.488 20605.06
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 35 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1225


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 35
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 3.5 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 35 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.35
M act ±
As ± =
1092.06 cm²

As = As = 0.92 cm²
areas menores del
20605.06 minomo
As = As = 18.87 cm²
1092.06
1005.12
As = As = 3.50 cm²
1092.06
15278.53
As = As = 13.99 cm²
1092.06
6769.87
As = As = 6.20 cm²
1092.06

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
18.87 cm2 = 4.86 ≈ 5 Ǿ de 7/8
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
3.50 cm2 = 0.90 ≈ 1 Ǿ de 7/8
2 Ǿ de 7/8
5 Ǿ de 7/8

500 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 31 cm
16
35 cm
Ld = dr = 35 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 2.22 cm = 27 cm


Condicion

Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 892.50
= 26.92
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 24,022.49 Kg
As = = = 26.92 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 35 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 26.92 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 17.74 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
17.74 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 40
S = = = 20.00 cm
2 2
d 40
S = = = 10.00 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 40 cm = 20.00 cm
Vmax x S 24,022.49 Kg x 20.00 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 2.86 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 2.86
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 2.01
S max = dr = 40 4cm = 10 cm² 10 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 2.22 cm² = 17.78 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 16.88 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
40 cm 35.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
140 cm
1.40 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

80 cm 3.4 m 80 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
5.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

80 cm 2.4 m 80 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
4.0 m
Ader = 6.0
Aizq = 7.0
Fc = 300
Rmax= 7740.248
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.30 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 225 Kg/m

= 1054.00 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m
= 1279.00 Kg/m

= 1279.00 X 7.00 + 6.00 X 1.40
2 2
= 11638.9 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 11638.90 X 5.00 ²
10
= 11638.90 X 25.00
10
= 29097.25 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 50 cm d = 45 cm
d= 29097.25
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 1901.78 b= 30 cm
d= 43.61 cm ≈ 45 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.50 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 375.00 Kg/m

= 7740.248 + 375.00 mas defavorable.
= 8115.248 Kg 8116.00 Kg
8116.00 Kg/m
0.5 5 4 0.5
20391.450 45424.238 15344.3
16333.450 21177.688 4058.000

+
v
-
4058 24247 11286.3
1014.5 20,797.25 1014.5

-
M
+
15421.03 6833.01
2 Ø 7/8 10.54
Ass 2 Ø 7/8 Ø 7/8
4 Ø 7/8 9.4
Asi
Vmax Mmax
24246.550 20797.25
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 45 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 2025


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 45
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 4.5 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 45 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.45
M act ±
As ± =
1404.08 cm²

As = As = 0.72 cm²
areas menores del
20797.25 minomo
As = As = 14.81 cm²
1404.08
1014.50
As = As = 4.50 cm²
1404.08
15421.03
As = As = 10.98 cm²
1404.08
6833.01
As = As = 4.87 cm²
1404.08

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
14.81 cm2 = 3.82 ≈ 4 Ǿ de 7/8
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
4.50 cm2 = 1.16 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 7/8
2 Ǿ de 7/8
4 Ǿ de 7/8

500 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 31 cm
16
45 cm
Ld = dr = 45 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 2.22 cm = 27 cm


Condicion
>
<
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 1,147.50
= 21.13
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 24,246.55 Kg
As = = = 21.13 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 45 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 21.13 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 11.95 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
11.95 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 45
S = = = 22.50 cm
2 2
d 45
S = = = 11.25 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 45 cm = 22.50 cm
Vmax x S 24,246.55 Kg x 22.50 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 2.89 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 2.89
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 2.03

S max = dr = 45 4cm = 11 cm² 15 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 2.22 cm² = 17.78 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 17.30 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
50 cm 45.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
160 cm
1.60 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 22.50 cm

100 cm 3m ## cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 11.3 cm
5.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 22.50 cm

100 cm 2m ## cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 11.3 cm
4.0 m
Ader = 6.0
Aizq = 6.0
Fc = 300
Rmax= 7740.248
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.30 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 225 Kg/m

= 1054.00 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m
= 1279.00 Kg/m

= 1279.00 X 6.00 + 6.00 X 1.40
2 2
= 10743.6 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 10743.60 X 5.00 ²
10
= 10743.60 X 25.00
10
= 26859.00 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 50 cm d = 45 cm
d= 26859.00
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 1755.49 b= 30 cm
d= 41.90 cm ≈ 45 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.50 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 375.00 Kg/m

= 7740.248 + 375.00 mas defavorable.
= 8115.248 Kg 8116.00 Kg
8116.00 Kg/m
0.5 5 4 0.5
20391.450 45424.238 15344.3
16333.450 21177.688 4058.000

+
v
-
4058 24247 11286.3
1014.5 20,797.25 1014.5

-
M
+
15421.03 6833.01
2 Ø 7/8 10.54
Ass 2 Ø 7/8 Ø 7/8
4 Ø 7/8 9.4
Asi
Vmax Mmax
24246.550 20797.25
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 45 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 2025


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 45
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 4.5 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 45 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.45
M act ±
As ± =
1404.08 cm²

As = As = 0.72 cm²
areas menores del
20797.25 minomo
As = As = 14.81 cm²
1404.08
1014.50
As = As = 4.50 cm²
1404.08
15421.03
As = As = 10.98 cm²
1404.08
6833.01
As = As = 4.87 cm²
1404.08

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
14.81 cm2 = 3.82 ≈ 4 Ǿ de 7/8
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
4.50 cm2 = 1.16 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 7/8
2 Ǿ de 7/8
4 Ǿ de 7/8

500 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 31 cm
16
45 cm
Ld = dr = 45 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 2.22 cm = 27 cm


Condicion
>
<
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 1,147.50
= 21.13
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 24,246.55 Kg
As = = = 21.13 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 45 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 21.13 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 11.95 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
11.95 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 45
S = = = 22.50 cm
2 2
d 45
S = = = 11.25 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 45 cm = 22.50 cm
Vmax x S 24,246.55 Kg x 22.50 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 2.89 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 2.89
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 2.03

S max = dr = 45 4cm = 11 cm² 15 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 2.22 cm² = 17.78 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 17.30 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
50 cm 45.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
160 cm
1.60 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 22.50 cm

100 cm 3m 100 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 11.3 cm
5.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 22.50 cm

100 cm 2m 100 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 11.3 cm
4.0 m
Ader = 0.5
Aizq = 6.0
Fc = 300
Rmax= 7740.248
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.30 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 225 Kg/m

= 1054.00 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m
= 1279.00 Kg/m

= 1279.00 X 6.00 + 0.50 X 1.40
2 1
= 6267.1 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 6267.10 X 5.00 ²
10
= 6267.10 X 25.00
10
= 15667.75 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 40 cm d = 35 cm
d= 15667.75
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 1024.04 b= 30 cm
d= 32.00 cm ≈ 35 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.40 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 300.00 Kg/m

= 7740.248 + 300.00 mas defavorable.
= 8040.248 Kg 8041.00 Kg
8041.00 Kg/m
0.5 5 4 0.5
20203.013 45004.472 15202.5
16182.513 20981.984 4020.500

+
v
-
4020.5 24022 11182
1005.1 20,605.06 1005.12

-
M
+
15278.53 6769.87
2 Ø 7/8 10.54
Ass 0 Ø 7/8 Ø 7/8
5 Ø 7/8 9.4
Asi
Vmax Mmax
24022.488 20605.06
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 35 ² Doblenebte arnada
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1225

= 18742.500 Kg - m > 20605.063 Kg - m
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 40 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1600

Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 40
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 4 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 40 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.40
M act ±
As ± =
1248.07 cm²

As = As = 0.81 cm²
areas menores del
20605.06 minomo
As = As = 16.51 cm²
1248.07
1005.12
As = As = 4.00 cm²
1248.07
15278.53
As = As = 12.24 cm²
1248.07
6769.87
As = As = 5.42 cm²
1248.07

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
16.51 cm2 = 4.26 ≈ 5 Ǿ de 7/8
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
4.00 cm2 = 1.03 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 7/8
2 Ǿ de 7/8
5 Ǿ de 7/8

500 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 31 cm
16
35 cm
Ld = dr = 35 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 2.22 cm = 27 cm


Condicion
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 1,020.00
= 23.55
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 24,022.49 Kg
As = = = 26.92 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 35 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 26.92 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 17.74 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
17.74 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


h 40
S = = = 20.00 cm
2 2
h 40
S = = = 10.00 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 40 cm = 20.00 cm
Vmax x S 24,022.49 Kg x 20.00 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 2.86 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 2.86
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 2.01

S max = dr = 40 4cm = 10 cm² 10 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 2.22 cm² = 17.78 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 16.88 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
40 cm 35.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
140 cm
1.40 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

80 cm 3.4 m 80 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
5.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

80 cm 2.4 m 80 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
4.0 m
Vi
ga
de sd
En e
tr Ca
ep rg
iso as
de de
la la
Ed los
if a
ic
ac
io
n
2
VC-A VIGA DE CARGA EN LOSA DE Entrepiso. (Tipo Nervada )

Ader = 5.0
Fc = 300
Rmax= 4303.744
FY = 4200
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.70 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 525 Kg/m

= 778.00 Kg/m + 525 Kg/m
= 1303.00 Kg/m

= 1303.00 X 0.50 + 5.00 X 1.10
1 2
= 4299.9 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 4299.90 X 7.00 ²
10
= 4299.90 X 49.00
10
= 21069.51 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 45 cm d= 40 cm
d= 21069.51
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 1377.09 b= 30 cm
d= 37.11 cm ≈ 40 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.45 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 337.50 Kg/m

= 4303.744 + 337.50 mas defavorable.
= 4641.244 Kg 4642.00 Kg
4642 Kg/m
0.5 7 6 6 0.5
15617.69 34089.41 29361.83 13771.07
13297 14892.10 16401.93 2321.00
+ x= 2.86443 x= 3.20812 x= 3.5334 -0.001

v
-
2321 19197.31 12959.9 11450.07
580.25 21232.420 15435.84 580.26
-
M
+
18463.477 2655.40 13541.25
Ass 2 Ø 7/8 2 Ø 7/8
Asi
5 Ø 7/8 5 Ø 7/8
Vmax Mmax
19197.31 21232.42
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 40 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1600


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 40
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 4 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 40 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.40
M act ±
As ± =
1248.07 cm²
21232.42
As = As = 17.01 cm²
1248.07
15435.84
As = As = 12.37 cm²
1248.07
580.26
As = As = 4.00 cm²
1248.07

18463.48
As = As = 14.79 cm²
1248.07
2655.40
As = As = 4.00 cm²
1248.07
13541.25
As = As = 10.85 cm²
1248.07

# Cabilla=
As Mayor 17.01 cm2
= 3.88 cm2 =
4.38 ≈ 5 Ǿ de 7/8
A As asumido
# Cabilla = =
As minimo 4.00 cm2
= 3.88 cm2 =
1.03 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 7/8
A As asumido
2 Ǿ de 7/8
5 Ǿ de 7/8

700 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 44 cm
16
44 cm
Ld = dr = 40 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra =12 x 2.22 cm = 27 cm


Condicion
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿ = 0.85 = 22,585.07
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 19,197.31 Kg
As = = = 18.82 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 40 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 18.82 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 9.64 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
9.64 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


h 45
S = = = 22.50 cm
2 2
h 45
S = = = 11.25 cm
4 4
S = 05 X h = 0.50 x 45 cm = 22.50 cm
Vmax x S 19,197.31 Kg x 22.50 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 2.29 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 2.29
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 1.61

S max = dr = 45 4cm = 11 cm² 15 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 2.22 cm² = 17.78 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 17.30 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
45 cm 40.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
150 cm
1.50 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 22.50 cm

90 cm 5.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 11.3 cm
7.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 22.50 cm

90 cm 4.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 11.3 cm
6.0 m
VC-B VIGA DE CARGA EN LOSA DE Entrepiso. (Tipo Nervada )

Ader = 4.0
Fc = 300
Rmax= 4303.744
FY = 4200
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.70 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 525 Kg/m

= 778.00 Kg/m + 525 Kg/m
= 1303.00 Kg/m

= 1303.00 X 5.00 + 4.00 X 1.10
2 2
= 6449.85 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 6449.85 X 7.00 ²
10
= 6449.85 X 49.00
10
= 31604.27 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 55 cm d= 50 cm
d= 31604.27
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 2065.64 b= 30 cm
d= 45.45 cm ≈ 50 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.55 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 412.50 Kg/m

= 4303.744 + 412.50 mas defavorable.
= 4716.244 Kg 4717.00 Kg
4717 Kg/m
0.5 7 6 6 0.5
15870.023 34640.18 29836.23 13993.57
13512 15132.71 16666.93 2358.50
+ x= 2.86443 x= 3.20812 x= 3.5334 0

v
-
2358.5 19507.48 13169.3 11635.07
589.63 21575.464 15685.23 589.63
-
M
+
18761.790 2698.31 13760.04
Ass 2 Ø 7/8 2 Ø 7/8
Asi
4 Ø 7/8 4 Ø 7/8
Vmax Mmax
19507.477 21575.464
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 50 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 2500


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 50
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 5 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 50 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.50
M act ±
As ± =
1560.09 cm²
21575.46
As = As = 13.83 cm²
1560.09
15685.23
As = As = 10.05 cm²
1560.09
589.63
As = As = 5.00 cm²
1560.09
18761.79
As = As = 12.03 cm²
As = As = 12.03 cm²
1560.09
2698.31
As = As = 5.00 cm²
1560.09
13760.04
As = As = 8.82 cm²
1560.09

# Cabilla=
As Mayor 13.83 cm2
= 3.88 cm2 =
3.56 ≈ 4 Ǿ de 7/8
A As asumido
# Cabilla = =
As minimo 5.00 cm2
= 3.88 cm2 =
1.29 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 7/8
A As asumido
2 Ǿ de 7/8
4 Ǿ de 7/8

700 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 44 cm
16
50 cm
Ld = dr = 50 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra =12 x 2.22 cm = 27 cm


Condicion
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿ = 0.85 = 22,949.97
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 19,507.48 Kg
As = = = 15.30 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 50 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 15.30 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 6.12 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
6.12 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


h 55
S = = = 27.50 cm
2 2
h 55
S = = = 13.75 cm
4 4
S = 05 X h = 0.50 x 55 cm = 27.50 cm
Vmax x S 19,507.48 Kg x 27.50 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 2.32 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 2.32
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 1.64

S max = dr = 55 4cm = 14 cm² 15 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 2.22 cm² = 17.78 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 18.13 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
55 cm 50.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
170 cm
1.70 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 27.50 cm

110 cm 4.8 m 110 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 13.8 cm
7.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 27.50 cm

110 cm 3.8 m 110 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 13.8 cm
6.0 m
VC-C VIGA DE CARGA EN LOSA DE Entrepiso. (Tipo Nervada )

Ader = 0.5
Fc = 300
Rmax= 4303.744
FY = 4200
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.70 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 525 Kg/m

= 778.00 Kg/m + 525 Kg/m
= 1303.00 Kg/m

= 1303.00 X 4.00 + 0.50 X 1.10
2 1
= 3583.25 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 3583.25 X 7.00 ²
10
= 3583.25 X 49.00
10
= 17557.93 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 40 cm d= 35 cm
d= 17557.93
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 1147.58 b= 30 cm
d= 33.88 cm ≈ 35 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.40 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 300.00 Kg/m

= 4303.744 + 300.00 mas defavorable.
= 4603.744 Kg 4604.00 Kg
4604 Kg/m
0.5 7 6 6 0.5
15489.842 33810.35 29121.48 13658.34
13188 14770.19 16267.66 2302.00
+ x= 2.86443 x= 3.20812 x= 3.5334 0

v
-
2302 19040.16 12853.81 11356.34
575.5 21058.606 15309.48 575.51
-
M
+
18312.334 2633.66 13430.40
Ass 2 Ø 7/8 2 Ø 7/8
Asi
5 Ø 7/8 5 Ø 7/8
Vmax Mmax
19040.158 21058.606
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 35 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1225

= 18742.500 Kg - m > 33810.345 Kg - m Doblemente armada
Se asumira un d de 40 cm
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 40 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1600


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 35
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = ### cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 35 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.35
M act ±
As ± =
1092.06 cm²
21058.61
As = As = 19.28 cm²
1092.06
15309.48
As = As = 14.02 cm²
1092.06
575.51
As = As = 3.50 cm²
1092.06
18312.33
As = As = 16.77 cm²
1092.06
2633.66
As = As = 3.50 cm²
1092.06
13430.40
As = As = 12.30 cm²
1092.06

# Cabilla=
As Mayor 19.28 cm2
= 3.88 cm2 =
4.97 ≈ 5 Ǿ de 7/8
A As asumido
# Cabilla = =
As minimo 3.50 cm2
= 3.88 cm2 =
0.90 ≈ 1 Ǿ de 7/8
A As asumido
2 Ǿ de 7/8
5 Ǿ de 7/8

700 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 44 cm
16
44 cm
Ld = dr = 35 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra =12 x 2.22 cm = 27 cm


Condicion
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Vn = V actuante max #######
Ǿ = 0.85 = 22,400.19
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 19,040.16 Kg
As = = = 21.33 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 35 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 21.33 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 12.15 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
12.15 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


h 40
S = = = 20.00 cm
2 2
h 45
S = = = 11.25 cm
4 4
S = 05 X h = 0.50 x 45 cm = 22.50 cm
Vmax x S 19,040.16 Kg x 22.50 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 2.27 cm²
As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 2.27
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 1.60

S max = dr = 45 4cm = 11 cm² 15 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 2.22 cm² = 17.78 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 17.30 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
40 cm 35.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
140 cm
1.40 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

80 cm 5.4 m 80 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
7.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

80 cm 4.4 m 80 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
6.0 m
Vi
ga
de sd
En e A
tr m
ep ar
iso re
de s de
la la
Ed lo
if sa
ic
ac
io
n
2
VA-1 VIGA DE AMARRE EN LOSA del entrepiso. (Tipo nervada )
Ader = 7.0
Aizq = 0.5
Fc = 300
Rmax= 5713.39
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.30 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 225 Kg/m

= 778.00 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m
= 1003.00 Kg/m

= 1003.00 X 0.50 + 7.00 X 1.40
1 2
= 5616.8 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 5616.80 X 5.00 ²
10
= 5616.80 X 25.00
10
= 14042.00 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 40 cm d = 35 cm
d= 14042.00
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 917.78 b= 30 cm
d= 30.29 cm ≈ 35 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.40 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 300.00 Kg/m

= 5713.390 + 300.00 mas defavorable.
= 6013.390 Kg 6014.00 Kg
6014.00 Kg/m
0.5 5 4 0.5
15110.175 33659.606 11370.2
12103.175 15692.781 3007.000

+
v
-
3007 17967 8363.22
751.75 15,410.88 751.751

-
M
+
11427.07 5063.30
2 Ø 7/8 10.54
Ass 0 Ø 7/8 Ø 7/8
4 Ø 7/8 9.4
Asi
Vmax Mmax
17966.825 15410.88
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 35 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1225


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 35
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 3.5 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 35 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.35
M act ±
As ± =
1092.06 cm²

As = As = 0.69 cm²
areas menores del
15410.88 minomo
As = As = 14.11 cm²
1092.06
751.75
As = As = 3.50 cm²
1092.06
11427.07
As = As = 10.46 cm²
1092.06
5063.30
As = As = 4.64 cm²
1092.06

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
14.11 cm2 = 3.64 ≈ 4 Ǿ de 7/8
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
3.50 cm2 = 0.90 ≈ 1 Ǿ de 7/8
2 Ǿ de 7/8
4 Ǿ de 7/8

500 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 31 cm
16
35 cm
Ld = dr = 35 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 2.22 cm = 27 cm


Condicion
>
<
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 892.50
= 20.13
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 17,966.83 Kg
As = = = 20.13 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 35 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 20.13 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 10.95 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
10.95 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 40
S = = = 20.00 cm
2 2
d 40
S = = = 10.00 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 40 cm = 20.00 cm
Vmax x S 17,966.83 Kg x 20.00 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 2.14 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 2.14
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 1.51
S max = dr = 40 4cm = 10 cm² 10 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 2.22 cm² = 17.78 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 16.88 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
40 cm 35.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
140 cm
1.40 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

80 cm 3.4 m 80 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
5.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

80 cm 2.4 m 80 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
4.0 m
VA-2 VIGA DE AMARRE EN LOSA DEl Entrepiso (Tipo Nervada )
Ader = 6.0
Aizq = 7.0
Fc = 300
Rmax= 5713.39
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.30 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 225 Kg/m

= 778.00 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m
= 1003.00 Kg/m

= 1003.00 X 7.00 + 6.00 X 1.40
2 2
= 9127.3 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 9127.30 X 5.00 ²
10
= 9127.30 X 25.00
10
= 22818.25 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 45 cm d = 40 cm
d= 22818.25
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 1491.39 b= 30 cm
d= 38.62 cm ≈ 40 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.45 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 337.50 Kg/m

= 5713.390 + 337.50 mas defavorable.
= 6050.890 Kg 6051.00 Kg
6051.00 Kg/m
0.5 5 4 0.5
15203.138 33866.691 11440.2
12177.638 15789.328 3025.500

+
v
-
3025.5 18077 8414.67
756.38 15,505.69 756.375

-
M
+
11497.37 5094.45
2 Ø 7/8 10.54
Ass 2 Ø 7/8 Ø 7/8
4 Ø 7/8 9.4
Asi
Vmax Mmax
18077.363 15505.69
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 40 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1600


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 40
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 4 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 40 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.40
M act ±
As ± =
1248.07 cm²

As = As = 0.61 cm²
areas menores del
15505.69 minomo
As = As = 12.42 cm²
1248.07
756.38
As = As = 4.00 cm²
1248.07
11497.37
As = As = 9.21 cm²
1248.07
5094.45
As = As = 4.08 cm²
1248.07

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
12.42 cm2 = 3.20 ≈ 4 Ǿ de 7/8
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
4.00 cm2 = 1.03 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 7/8
2 Ǿ de 7/8
4 Ǿ de 7/8

500 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 31 cm
16
40 cm
Ld = dr = 40 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 2.22 cm = 27 cm


Condicion
>
<
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 1,020.00
= 17.72
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 18,077.36 Kg
As = = = 17.72 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 40 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 17.72 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 8.54 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
8.54 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 40
S = = = 20.00 cm
2 2
d 40
S = = = 10.00 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 40 cm = 20.00 cm
Vmax x S 18,077.36 Kg x 20.00 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 2.15 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 2.15
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 1.52

S max = dr = 40 4cm = 10 cm² 10 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 2.22 cm² = 17.78 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 16.88 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
45 cm 40.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
150 cm
1.50 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

90 cm 3.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
5.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 20.00 cm

90 cm 2.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 10 cm
4.0 m
Ader = 6.0
Aizq = 6.0
Fc = 300
Rmax= 5713.39
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.30 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 225 Kg/m

= 778.00 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m
= 1003.00 Kg/m

= 1003.00 X 6.00 + 6.00 X 1.40
2 2
= 8425.2 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 8425.20 X 5.00 ²
10
= 8425.20 X 25.00
10
= 21063.00 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 45 cm d = 40 cm
d= 21063.00
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 1376.67 b= 30 cm
d= 37.10 cm ≈ 40 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.45 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 337.50 Kg/m

= 5713.390 + 337.50 mas defavorable.
= 6050.890 Kg 6051.00 Kg
6051.00 Kg/m
0.5 5 4 0.5
15203.138 33866.691 11440.2
12177.638 15789.328 3025.500

+
v
-
3025.5 18077 8414.67
756.38 15,505.69 756.375

-
M
+
11497.37 5094.45
2 Ø 7/8 10.54
Ass 2 Ø 7/8 Ø 7/8
4 Ø 7/8 9.4
Asi
Vmax Mmax
18077.363 15505.69
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 40 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1600


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 40
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 4 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 40 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.40
M act ±
As ± =
1248.07 cm²

As = As = 0.61 cm²
areas menores del
15505.69 minomo
As = As = 12.42 cm²
1248.07
756.38
As = As = 4.00 cm²
1248.07
11497.37
As = As = 9.21 cm²
1248.07
5094.45
As = As = 4.08 cm²
1248.07

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
12.42 cm2 = 3.20 ≈ 4 Ǿ de 7/8
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
4.00 cm2 = 1.03 ≈ 2 Ǿ de 7/8
2 Ǿ de 7/8
4 Ǿ de 7/8

500 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 31 cm
16
40 cm
Ld = dr = 40 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 2.22 cm = 27 cm


Condicion
>
<
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 1,020.00
= 17.72
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 18,077.36 Kg
As = = = 17.72 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 40 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 17.72 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 8.54 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
8.54 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 45
S = = = 22.50 cm
2 2
d 45
S = = = 11.25 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 45 cm = 22.50 cm
Vmax x S 18,077.36 Kg x 22.50 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 2.15 cm²

As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 2.15
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 1.52

S max = dr = 45 4cm = 11 cm² 15 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 2.22 cm² = 17.78 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 17.30 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
45 cm 40.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
150 cm
1.50 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 22.50 cm

90 cm 3.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 11.3 cm
5.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 22.50 cm

90 cm 2.2 m 90 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 11.3 cm
4.0 m
Ader = 0.5
Aizq = 6.0
Fc = 300
Rmax= 5713.39
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.30 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 225 Kg/m

= 778.00 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m
= 1003.00 Kg/m

= 1003.00 X 6.00 + 0.50 X 1.40
2 1
= 4914.7 Kg/m
asumira constante).
= 4914.70 X 5.00 ²
10
= 4914.70 X 25.00
10
= 12286.75 Kg/m
Calculo de Rcu
Rcu = 300 * 0.17
Rcu = 51
CALCULO DE d
d= Mmax
Rcu X b
h= 35 cm d = 30 cm
d= 12286.75
51 X 0.30 r= 5 cm
d= 803.06 b= 30 cm
d= 28.34 cm ≈ 30 cm
Pp = b X h X ∂
Pp = 0.30 m X 0.35 m X 2500 Kg/m³
Pp == 262.50 Kg/m

= 5713.390 + 262.50 mas defavorable.
= 5975.890 Kg 5976.00 Kg
5976.00 Kg/m
0.5 5 4 0.5
15014.700 33446.925 11298.4
12026.700 15593.625 2988.000

+
v
-
2988 17853 8310.38
747 15,313.50 747

-
M
+
11354.87 5031.31
2 Ø 7/8 10.54
Ass 0 Ø 7/8 Ø 7/8
4 Ø 7/8 9.4
Asi
Vmax Mmax
17853.300 15313.50
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 30 ² Doblenebte arnada
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 900

= 13770.000 Kg - m > 15313.500 Kg - m
Mr = Rcu X b X d²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 35 ²
= 51.00 X 0.30 X 1225


Mr > M act max SSA
Mr < M act max SDA
14 X b X d
Asmin =
fy
14 X 30 X 35
Asmin =
4200
Asmin = 3.5 cm²
M act ±
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 35 / 100
M act ±
As ± =
0.85 X 0.874 X 4200 X 0.35
M act ±
As ± =
1092.06 cm²

As = As = 0.68 cm²
areas menores del
15313.50 minomo
As = As = 14.02 cm²
1092.06
747.00
As = As = 3.50 cm²
1092.06
11354.87
As = As = 10.40 cm²
1092.06
5031.31
As = As = 4.61 cm²
1092.06

# Cabilla=
As Mayor
=
14.02 cm2 = 3.61 ≈ 4 Ǿ de 7/8
# Cabilla = =
As minimo
=
3.50 cm2 = 0.90 ≈ 1 Ǿ de 7/8
2 Ǿ de 7/8
4 Ǿ de 7/8

500 cm
Ld = L = 16 = 31 cm
16
31 cm
Ld = dr = 30 cm
Ld = 12 Ǿ barra = 12 x 2.22 cm = 27 cm


Condicion
>
<
Vc = 0.53 √ Fc
Vc = 0.53 √ 300 Kg/cm²
Vc = 9.18 Kg
Ǿxbxd = 892.50
= 20.00
Entonces
si Vn > Vc
Vs = As - Vc
V max 17,853.30 Kg
As = = = 23.34 Kg/cm2
0.85 x b x dr 0.85 x 30 cm x 30 cm
Vs = As - Vc
Vs = 23.34 Kg/cm² - 9.18 Kg/cm²
Vs = 14.16 Kg/cm2
1.06 √ Fc = 1.06 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 18.36 Kg/cm²

2.10 √ Fc = 2.10 √ 300 Kg/cm² = 36.37 Kg/cm²
Comparacion
14.16 ≤ 18.36 se calcula (d/2) o 60cm


d 35
S = = = 17.50 cm
2 2
d 35
S = = = 8.75 cm
4 4
S = 05 X d = 0.50 x 35 cm = 17.50 cm
Vmax x S 17,853.30 Kg x 17.50 cm

Ac = =

Ac = 2.13 cm²
As 3/8" 1/2" 5/8"
Area 0.71 1.27 1.98
Av 1/4" - 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" - 1/2"
Av = 2 x 0.71 cm² = 1.42 cm²
Ac 2.13
# estribos = Av = 1.42 = 1.50

S max = dr = 35 4cm = 9 cm² 10 cm
4
8 x diametro Ǿ
S max = = 8 x 2.22 cm² = 17.78 cm²
barra
diametro
S max = 24 x de
= 24 x 0.95 cm = 22.9 cm²

= 16.47 ≈ 20 cm
25.0 cm
2.5 2.5
2.5 cm
Gancho
10 cm
35 cm 30.0 cm
DESARROLLO.
130 cm
1.30 m
2.5 cm
30 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 17.50 cm

70 cm 3.6 m 70 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 8.75 cm
5.0 m
Ǿ 3/8'' @ cada 17.50 cm

70 cm 2.6 m 70 cm
Ǿ 3/8'' @ c/ 8.75 cm
4.0 m
de
En C
tr olu
ep
iso m
na
de
la
Ed
i fi
c ac
io
n
1
DISEÑO Y CALCULO DE COLUMNAS (Esquinera)
Columnas A1
Datos:
CM entrepiso: 747.00 Kg/m
CM techo: 625.00 Kg/m
CV entrepiso: 300 Kg/m Dimensiones del pre-diseño de vigas
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fc = 300 Kg/cm2 Dimensiones del pre-diseño de columnas
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Densidad del concreto = 2500 Kg/m3 Areas contribuyentes
Numero de entrepiso de la edificacion = 1 Lx = 2.50 m Ly = 3 m
Reaccion mayor en vigas: 37605.68 Kg
Prediseño:
Calculo de cargas muertas de las vigas.
CM Vigas: b x d x dc
CM Vigas: 0.30 m x 0.30 m x 2500 Kg/m3 ≈ CM Vigas: 225 Kg/m
Calculo de cargas muertas de las columnas.

CM columnas: b x d x dc
CM columnas: 0.30 m x 0.30 m x 2500 Kg/m3 ≈ CM columnas: 225 Kg/m
Calculo de las cargas ultimas de entrepiso.
CU entrepiso = 1,4 ( CM entrepiso + CM viga + CM columnas ) + 1,7 CV

CU entrepiso = 1.4 x 747 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m ) + 1.7 x 300 Kg/m
CU entrepiso = 2185.8 Kg/m ≈ 2186 Kg/m
Calculo de las cargas ultimas de techo.
CU techo = 1,4 ( CM techo + CM viga + CM columnas ) + 1,7 CV

CU techo = 1.4 x 625 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m + 225 Kg/m ) x 1.7 x 100 Kg/m
CU techo = 1675 Kg/m ≈ 1675 Kg/m
calculo del area contribuyente
A cont = Lx x Ly ≈ A cont = 2.500 m x 3 m ≈ A cont = 7.5 m2
Calculo del peso contribuyente.

P cont = A cont x CU entrepiso x n + A cont x CU techo
P cont = 7.5 m2 x 2186 Kg/m x 1 + 7.5 m2 x 1675 Kg/m
P cont = 28,957.50 Kg/m
Calculo del area gruesa de la columna.
Ag = P contribuyente 28,957.50 Kg
= = 275.7857 cm2
0,35x Fc 0.35 x 300 Kg/cm2
Se diseñara en base a una seccion cuadrada, lo cual tendria la siguiente formula de area:
A = L² entonces L = Ѵ A
L = Ѵ 275.79 cm2 = 16.61 cm ≈ 20 cm
La seccion seria de 20 cm x 20 cm
Para el diseño.
Calculo de una nueva area Gruesa
Ag = P 37605.68 Kg
= = 358.1493 cm2
0,35 x Fc 0.35 x 300 Kg/cm2
Como se diseñara en base a una seccion cuadrada, lo cual tendria la siguiente formula de area:
L = Ѵ 358.149 cm2 = 18.92483 cm ≈ 20 cm
Nota: Se debe seleccionar la seccion mayor entre la del pre-diseño y la del diseño.
En caso de ser menor se tomara el predimensionamiento minimo
seccion = 30x30 cm
El area de la seccion es de 30 cm x 30 cm
Calculo de la nueva area gruesa
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm
Calculo del acero en columnas
Se calculara en base al 1% del area grauesa de la columna.

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2
calculo del numero de cabillas

Nota: se trabajara con Ǿ de 3/4 A = 2.85 cm² D = 1.91 cm
As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4
Se colocaran 4 cabillas para mejor trabajabilidad y para poder amarrar los estribos.
Calculo de ligadura en columnas.

Ǿ ≤ 1/2 se usara ligaduras de 1/4 ''
1/2 ≤ Ǿ ≤ 1 3/8 se usara ligaduras de 3/8 ''
Ǿ > 1 3/8 se usara ligaduras de 1/2 ''
El calculo del acero longitudinal es de 3/4 el mismo estan en la segunda condicion por lo que la ligadura sera de
un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
12*Øde la ligadura = 12 * 0.95 = 11 ≈ 10 cm
Separacion en los estribos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
Separacion en Area de Confinamiento
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm
Estribos deØ 3/8 " @ 7.5 cm en 60 cm de los extremos de la columnas

Detalle de Columna
0.25 m LOSA ENTREPISO
0.45 m VIGA DE CARGA
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas A6
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 38,610.00 Kg/m
= = 367.7143 cm2
0,35x Fc 0.35 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 367.71 cm2 = 19.18 cm ≈ 20 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 37605.68 Kg
= = 358.1493 cm2
0,35 x Fc 0.35 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 358.149 cm2 = 18.92483 cm ≈ 20 cm
que en este caso se tomará el pre-diseño.
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas C1
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 34,749.00 Kg/m
= = 330.9429 cm2
0,35x Fc 0.35 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 330.94 cm2 = 18.19 cm ≈ 20 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 37605.68 Kg
= = 358.1493 cm2
0,35 x Fc 0.35 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 358.149 cm2 = 18.92483 cm ≈ 20 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas C6
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 46,332.00 Kg/m
= = 441.2571 cm2
0,35x Fc 0.35 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 441.26 cm2 = 21.01 cm ≈ 25 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 37605.68 Kg
= = 358.1493 cm2
0,35 x Fc 0.35 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 358.149 cm2 = 18.92483 cm ≈ 20 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
DISEÑO Y CALCULO DE COLUMNAS (Borde)
Columnas B1
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 69,498.00 Kg/m
= = 514.8 cm2
0,45x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 514.80 cm2 = 22.69 cm ≈ 25 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 37605.68 Kg
= = 278.5606 cm2
0,45 x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 278.561 cm2 = 16.69013 cm ≈ 20 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas B6
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 69,498.00 Kg/m
= = 514.8 cm2
0,45x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 514.80 cm2 = 22.69 cm ≈ 25 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 37605.68 Kg
= = 278.5606 cm2
0,45 x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 278.561 cm2 = 16.69013 cm ≈ 20 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas A2
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Numero de entrepiso de la edificacion = 1 Lx = 2.50 m Ly = 4.5 m
Prediseño:



A cont = Lx x Ly ≈ A cont = 2.500 m x 4.5 m ≈ A cont = 11.3 m2

P cont = 43,436.25 Kg/m
= = 321.75 cm2
0,45x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 321.75 cm2 = 17.94 cm ≈ 20 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 37605.68 Kg
= = 278.5606 cm2
0,45 x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 278.561 cm2 = 16.69013 cm ≈ 20 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas C2
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 52,123.50 Kg/m
= = 386.1 cm2
0,45x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 386.10 cm2 = 19.65 cm ≈ 20 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 37605.68 Kg
= = 278.5606 cm2
0,45 x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 278.561 cm2 = 16.69013 cm ≈ 20 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas A3
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 48,262.50 Kg/m
= = 357.5 cm2
0,45x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 357.50 cm2 = 18.91 cm ≈ 20 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 37605.68 Kg
= = 278.5606 cm2
0,45 x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 278.561 cm2 = 16.69013 cm ≈ 20 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas C3
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 57,915.00 Kg/m
= = 429 cm2
0,45x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 429.00 cm2 = 20.71 cm ≈ 25 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 37605.68 Kg
= = 278.5606 cm2
0,45 x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 278.561 cm2 = 16.69013 cm ≈ 20 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas A4
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 62,741.25 Kg/m
= = 464.75 cm2
0,45x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 464.75 cm2 = 21.56 cm ≈ 25 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 37605.68 Kg
= = 278.5606 cm2
0,45 x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 278.561 cm2 = 16.69013 cm ≈ 20 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas C4
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 75,289.50 Kg/m
= = 557.7 cm2
0,45x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 557.70 cm2 = 23.62 cm ≈ 25 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 37605.68 Kg
= = 278.5606 cm2
0,45 x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 278.561 cm2 = 16.69013 cm ≈ 20 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas A5
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 67,567.50 Kg/m
= = 500.5 cm2
0,45x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 500.50 cm2 = 22.37 cm ≈ 25 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 37605.68 Kg
= = 278.5606 cm2
0,45 x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 278.561 cm2 = 16.69013 cm ≈ 20 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas C5
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 81,081.00 Kg/m
= = 600.6 cm2
0,45x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 600.60 cm2 = 24.51 cm ≈ 25 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 37605.68 Kg
= = 278.5606 cm2
0,45 x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 278.561 cm2 = 16.69013 cm ≈ 20 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
DISEÑO Y CALCULO DE COLUMNAS (Central)
Columnas B2
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 78,185.25 Kg/m
= = 434.3625 cm2
0,60x Fc 0.60 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 434.36 cm2 = 20.84 cm ≈ 25 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 37605.68 Kg
= = 208.9204 cm2
0,60 x Fc 0.60 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 208.92 cm2 = 14.45408 cm ≈ 15 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas B3
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 86,872.50 Kg/m
= = 482.625 cm2
0,60x Fc 0.60 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 482.63 cm2 = 21.97 cm ≈ 25 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 37605.68 Kg
= = 208.9204 cm2
0,60 x Fc 0.60 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 208.92 cm2 = 14.45408 cm ≈ 15 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas B4
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 112,934.25 Kg/m
= = 627.4125 cm2
0,60x Fc 0.60 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 627.41 cm2 = 25.05 cm ≈ 30 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 37605.68 Kg
= = 208.9204 cm2
0,60 x Fc 0.60 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 208.92 cm2 = 14.45408 cm ≈ 15 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas B5
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 121,621.50 Kg/m
= = 675.675 cm2
0,60x Fc 0.60 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 675.68 cm2 = 25.99 cm ≈ 30 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 37605.68 Kg
= = 208.9204 cm2
0,60 x Fc 0.60 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 208.92 cm2 = 14.45408 cm ≈ 15 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
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Columnas A1
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 46,332.00 Kg/m
= = 441.2571 cm2
0,35x Fc 0.35 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 441.26 cm2 = 21.01 cm ≈ 25 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 34640.18 Kg
= = 329.9065 cm2
0,35 x Fc 0.35 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 329.906 cm2 = 18.16333 cm ≈ 20 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas A4
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 40,540.50 Kg/m
= = 386.1 cm2
0,35x Fc 0.35 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 386.10 cm2 = 19.65 cm ≈ 20 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 34640.18 Kg
= = 329.9065 cm2
0,35 x Fc 0.35 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 329.906 cm2 = 18.16333 cm ≈ 20 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas C1
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 38,610.00 Kg/m
= = 367.7143 cm2
0,35x Fc 0.35 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 367.71 cm2 = 19.18 cm ≈ 20 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 34640.18 Kg
= = 329.9065 cm2
0,35 x Fc 0.35 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 329.906 cm2 = 18.16333 cm ≈ 20 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas C4
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 33,783.75 Kg/m
= = 321.75 cm2
0,35x Fc 0.35 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 321.75 cm2 = 17.94 cm ≈ 20 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 34640.18 Kg
= = 329.9065 cm2
0,35 x Fc 0.35 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 329.906 cm2 = 18.16333 cm ≈ 20 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas A2
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 75,289.50 Kg/m
= = 557.7 cm2
0,45x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 557.70 cm2 = 23.62 cm ≈ 25 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 34640.18 Kg
= = 256.5939 cm2
0,45 x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 256.594 cm2 = 16.01855 cm ≈ 20 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas C2
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 62,741.25 Kg/m
= = 464.75 cm2
0,45x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 464.75 cm2 = 21.56 cm ≈ 25 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 34640.18 Kg
= = 256.5939 cm2
0,45 x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 256.594 cm2 = 16.01855 cm ≈ 20 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas A3
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 69,498.00 Kg/m
= = 514.8 cm2
0,45x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 514.80 cm2 = 22.69 cm ≈ 25 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 34640.18 Kg
= = 256.5939 cm2
0,45 x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 256.594 cm2 = 16.01855 cm ≈ 20 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas C3
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 57,915.00 Kg/m
= = 429 cm2
0,45x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 429.00 cm2 = 20.71 cm ≈ 25 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 34640.18 Kg
= = 256.5939 cm2
0,45 x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 256.594 cm2 = 16.01855 cm ≈ 20 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas B1
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 69,498.00 Kg/m
= = 514.8 cm2
0,45x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 514.80 cm2 = 22.69 cm ≈ 25 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 34640.18 Kg
= = 256.5939 cm2
0,45 x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 256.594 cm2 = 16.01855 cm ≈ 20 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas B6
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 60,810.75 Kg/m
= = 450.45 cm2
0,45x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 450.45 cm2 = 21.22 cm ≈ 25 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 34640.18 Kg
= = 256.5939 cm2
0,45 x Fc 0.45 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 256.594 cm2 = 16.01855 cm ≈ 20 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas B2
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 112,934.25 Kg/m
= = 627.4125 cm2
0,60x Fc 0.60 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 627.41 cm2 = 25.05 cm ≈ 30 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 34640.18 Kg
= = 192.4454 cm2
0,60 x Fc 0.60 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 192.445 cm2 = 13.87247 cm ≈ 15 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm
Columnas B3
Datos:
CV techo: 100 Kg/m d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d = 0.30 b = 0.30
Prediseño:




P cont = 104,247.00 Kg/m
= = 579.15 cm2
0,60x Fc 0.60 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 579.15 cm2 = 24.07 cm ≈ 25 cm
Para el diseño.
Ag = P 34640.18 Kg
= = 192.4454 cm2
0,60 x Fc 0.60 x 300 Kg/cm2
L = Ѵ 192.445 cm2 = 13.87247 cm ≈ 15 cm
seccion = 30x30 cm
Ag = 30 cm x 30 cm = 900 cm2
30 cm

30 cm
As = % x Ag = 0.01 x 900 cm2
As = 9.00 cm2

As 9.00 cm2 =
# Cabilla = = 3.16 = 4 Ǿ de 3/4

un diametro de 3/8
Calculo de Ganchos
h = 30 / 2
h = 15 cm
S0/2 = 15 / 2 = 7.50 cm

Detalle de Columna
0.60 m
2.30 m 1.10 m
0.60 m
0.60 m
Calculo de estribo
25 cm
LD = 25 * 4+ 10 * 2
LD = 1.2 m
25 cm

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Diseno Estructural en Concreto Armado de Una Carcel Publica 1 PDF

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Criterios de Diseño

Se pretende diseñar una edificación de concreto armado, la cual deberá poseer

La estructura estudiada se divide en dos bloques de edificación destinada al uso de

LOSA MACIZA DE TECHO 1

Dimenciones de la losa. Eje X = 30 m Eje Y = 10 m

Calculo de Carga Muerta Total

Calculo para el Sentido de Armado de la Losa "Sa"

Calculo del peso propio de la losa

Pp = e x peso especifico del concreto

Calculo para Carga Ultima "Cu"

1.4 x CM + 1.7 x CV 1.4 x 631 + 1.7 x 100

Cu= 1053.4 Kg/m ~ 1054 Kg/m

2170.844 5848.481 2820.675

1493.844 3126.325 677.000

206.75 2,663 206.75

Calculo de Acero Minimo

Numero de cacillas en funcion a los momentos actuantes en la losa

CHEQUEO POR MOMENTO PARA EL MACIZADO

Calculo de separacion maxima

1 Ld= 12 x Øbarra = 23.8

LOSA MACIZA DE TECHO 2

Dimenciones de la losa. Eje X = 30 m Eje Y = 10 m

Calculo de Carga Muerta Total

Calculo para el Sentido de Armado de la Losa "Sa"

Calculo del peso propio de la losa

Pp = e x peso especifico del concreto

Calculo para Carga Ultima "Cu"

1.4 x CM + 1.7 x CV 1.4 x 631 + 1.7 x 100

Cu= 1053.4 Kg/m ~ 1054 Kg/m

2820.675 5848.481 2170.844

2.03 2.97 2.58 1.42

2143.675 2722.156 677.000

206.75 2,663 206.751

Calculo de Acero Minimo

Numero de cacillas en funcion a los momentos actuantes en la losa

CHEQUEO POR MOMENTO PARA EL MACIZADO

Calculo de separacion maxima

1 Ld= 12 x Øbarra = 23.8

LOSA NERVADA DE ENTREPISO 1 EJE Y

Dimenciones de la losa. Eje X = 30 m Eje Y = 10 m

Calculo de Carga Muerta Total

Calculo para el Sentido de Armado de la Losa "Sa"

Calculo para Carga Ultima "Cu"

1.4 x CM + 1.7 x CV 1.4 x 747 + 1.7 x 300

Cu= 777.9 Kg/m ~ 778 Kg/m

1649.031 4303.744 2127.225

1110.031 2301.775 539.000

172.25 1,956 172.25

Calculo de Acero Minimo

Numero de Cabillas para el Acero Minimo

Numero de cacillas en funcion a los momentos actuantes en la losa

CHEQUEO POR MOMENTO PARA EL MACIZADO

Si esta condicion se cumple

No se calcula el macizado por

Vc = 9,616.09 kg/cm2 Vmax= 2,301.78 → No hay macizado

Calculo del corte resistente

Vcu= 0.85 x 0.5 x √Rc

Vcu= 0.85 x 0.5 x 15.81

Calculo de separacion maxima

1 Ld= 12 x Øbarra = 23.8

LOSA NERVADA DE ENTREPISO 1 EJE Y

Dimenciones de la losa. Eje X = 30 m Eje Y = 10 m

Calculo de Carga Muerta Total