CALCULO DE ESTRIBOS DEL PUENTE

Puente CS3
L = 20.25m
H = 8m
Ancho del tablero = 20.60m

1 1
N 40 * L H 40 * 20.5 8.50 53.63cm 55cm
4 4

Reacciones de las Vigas

4 vigas

Reaccin por Carga Muerta

Rviga = 37167 kg

37167 * 4
RCM 13516kg / m
11

Reaccin por Carga Viva (sin impacto)

 2.25 P
RCV * ( Lc 2.85)
Lc

Pd 7258 * 1.20 * 1.64 14284kg

2.25 * 14284
RCV * (20.25 2.85) 27615kg / m
20.25

27615 * 4
RCV 10042kg / m
11

Caractersticas del Suelo

= 32
Zona Ssmica = 3
Ao = 0.3g
Csh = 0.5 Ao Csh = 0.15
Csv = 2/3 Csh Csv = 0.10
= 1.8 t/m3
f = 0.5 Factor de friccin

Suponiendo = = i = 0
Ka
1 Sen 0.307
1 Sen
Ka = 0.307

Csh 0.5 * Ao
arctag arctag
1 csv 1 1 / 3 Ao
Si Ao = 0.30 = 9.46

Kas = 0.415

1 1
E * H 2 * Ka E 1.8* 8 2 * 0.307
2 2

E = 17.68 ton/m

1
EDa * H 2 ( Kas Ka )(1 Csv )
2
 1
EDa 1.8 * 8 2 (0.415 0.307)(1 0.1)
2

EDa 5.60 ton / m

2 M ESTB 29.87 ton / m

M ESTB 5.60 * *8
3

Fuerza de Frenado o Longitudinal

FL 0.05 * CV Actuando a 1,83 m sobre el tablero

1 FL 0.25ton / m
FL 0.05(0.952 * 20.25 8.17)2 *
11

Viento en la superestructura

0.059 * 20.25 * 1.2 1.5 W 0.29 ton / m

W
11

Viento sobre la carga viva

0.06 * 20.25 W 0.11 ton / m

WL
11

Figura rea(m2) Peso (ton/m) XAn ( m ) MA(ton-m/m )

1 4.48 10.75 2.8 30.10
 2 3.12 7.49 2.15 16.10
3 .675 1.62 2.5 4.05
4 .5 1.2 2.57 3.08
5 .09 .22 2.87 .63
6 .05 .12 2.82 .34
7 0.71 1.28 2.50 3.20
8 21.10 37.98 4.135 157.05

P 60.66t M 214.55t m

concreto 8.92m 3 deconcreto / mlmuro

Centro de gravedad del muro

4.48 * 0.4 3.12 * 3.64 0.675 * 2.6 0.5 * 7.1 0.09 * 6.95 0.05 * 6.6
Ycg MURO
8.92
Ycg MURO 2.18 m

Wmuro 8.92m 3 * 2.4 t 21.41t

m3

Diferentes tipos de casos:

Caso A:

Relleno compactado detrs del fuste.

K 0 1 Sen 1 Sen32 0.47

1
E *1.8 * 8 2 * 0.47 27.07
2
1
Z * 8 2.67
3
Mv 27.07 * 2.67 72.19t m
tg tg 32 0.66
0.5 Para ser conservador

Festab Ptotal * 60.66 * 0.5

F .Sdesl 1.12
Fdesl E 27.07

F .Sdesl 1.5 No cumple

 Festab Ptotal * 60.66 * 0.66
F .Sdesl 1.49 1.5
Fdesl E 27.07
F .Sdesl 1.5 OK

Factor de seguridad al volcamiento:

Mestab 214.55
F .Svolc 2.97 1.5
Mvolcantes 72.19

Fuerzas sobre el terreno

214.55 72.19
a 2.35
60.66
P
max ( 4 L 6a )
L2 60.66
max (4 * 5.6 6 * 2.35)
5.6 2

max 16.05ton / m

P
min (6a 2 L)
L2 60.66
min (6 * 2.35 2 * 5.6) min 5.61 ton / m
5.6 2

Los esfuerzos mximos y mnimos no superan al admisible ( adm 20t / m 2 ), el muro

es estable.

Caso B:

Estribo Cargado

GRUPO I

GRUPO (I) = D, L, CF, E, B, ST

B=Flotacin

D=Muerta

L=Viva
CF=Fuerza centrifuga (curva)

E=Empuje

ST=Flujo de agua (corriente)

214.55 13.52 10.04 * 1.87 0.25

F .Svolc 7.48
17.68 * 2
F .Svolc 7.48 1.5

(60.66 13.52 10.04)0.5 F .Sdesl 2.38 1.5

F .Sdesl 2.38
17.68

Fuerza sobre el terreno:

214.55 13.52 10.04 * 2.12 17.68 * 2

a 2.72
60.66 13.52 10.04

P
max (4 L 6a )
L2

max (4 * 5.6 6 * 2.72)

60.66 13.52 10.04 max 16.33 ton / m 20
5.6 2

P
min (6a 2 L)
L2

min (6 * 2.72 2 * 5.6)

60.66 13.52 10.04 min 13.75 ton / m 20
5.6 2

GRUPO II

GRUPO (II) = D + E + B + SF + W
 214.55 13.52 * 2.12
F .Svolc 6.27
17.68 * 2 0.29 * 8 0.11 * 9.83

F .Svolc 6.27 1.5

(60.66 13.52) * 0.5

F .Sdesl 2.05
17.68 0.29 0.11

F .Sdesl 2.05 1.5

Fuerza sobre el terreno:

(214.55 13.52 * 2.12) (17.68 * 2 0.29 * 8 0.11 * 9.83)

a 2.76
60.66 13.52

60.66 13.52
P max (4 * 5.6 6 * 2.76) 13.81ton / m
max ( 4 L 6a ) 2 5.6 2
L
max 13.81 1.25 * 20

60.66 13.52
P max (6 * 2.76 2 * 5.6) 12.68ton / m
min (6 a 2 L ) 2 5 .6 2
L
max 12.68 1.25 * 20

GRUPO III

GRUPO (III) = D, L, E, 0.3W, WL, LF

214.55 13.52 * 2.12 10.04 * 2.12

F .Svolc 6.68 1.5
17.68 * 2 0.29 * 8 * 0.3 0.11 * 9.83 0.25 * 9.83

(60.66 13.52 10.04) * 0.5

F .Sdesl 2.32 1.5
17.68 0.3 * 0.29 0.11 0.25

Fuerza sobre el terreno:

214.55 13.52 * 2.12 10.04 * 2.12 (17.68 * 2 0.29 * 8 * 0.3 0.11 * 9.83 0.25 * 9.83)
a
60.66 13.52 10.04

a 2.67m
 P
max (4 L 6a )
L2 60.66 13.52 10.04
max (4 * 5.6 6 * 2.67)
5.6 2

max 17.13 ton / m 1.25 * 20

60.66 13.52 10.04

P min (6 * 2.67 2 * 5.6)
min (6 a 2 L ) 2 5 .6 2
L
max 12.94 ton / m 1.25 * 20

GRUPO VII

GRUPO VII: D, E, SF, EQ

Wse 159674 Kg
Sse 159674 * 0.15 23951

23.951 2.34
10.25

Wmuro 8.92m 3 * 2.4 t 21.41t

m3
Smuro 21.4 * 0.15 3.21

1. Sin el sismo vertical

(60.66 13.52) * 0.5

F .Sdesl 1.30 1.5
17.68 5.60 3.21 2.34

214.55 13.52 * 2.12

F .Svolc 3.18 1.5
17.68 * 2 5.60 * 4 3.21 * 2.18 2.34 * 5

a
214.55 13.52 * 2.12 17.68 5.60 * 4 3.21 * 2.18 2.34 * 5 2.48
60.66 13.52

60.66 13.52
max 4 * 5.6 6 * 2.48 17.79 1.33 * 20
5.6 2
 60.66 13.52
min 6 * 2.48 2 * 5.6 8.70 1.33 * 20
5.6 2

1
b 2.48 b 7.44
3
b * max
V
2
V 60.66 13.52 74.18
7.44 * max
74.18
2
max 19.94

NOTA

1.30<1.5 Para aumentar el factor de seguridad de deslizamiento, es necesario colocar un

dentellon.

1 1
Kp 3.26
Ka 0.307

El empuje pasivo

1 1
* Kp * H 2 * * 3.26 * 1.8 * 0.8 hD
2
Ep
2 2

60.66 13.52
F .Sdesl 1.15 * 1.5
17.68 5.60 3.21 2.34 2.93 0.8 hD
2

hD 3.94
hD 0.5m

Acero de Puntera:
19.94 Y
1 Y1 15.88t / m
5.60 4.46
19.94 Y
2 Y2 13.28t / m
5.60 3.73
1.14
V 0.8 * 1.14 * 2400 19940 15880 * 18229 Kg m
2
Vu 1.3 * 18229 23698 Kg m
Vr 0.85 * 0.53 * 240 * 100 * 73 50947 23698

6660 * 1.87 2
M 0.8 * 1.87 * 2400 * 0.94 13280 * 1.87 * 0.94 * 1.87 27731Kg m
2 3
Mu 1.3
* 27731 40057 Kg m
0 .9

Acero
Mu 40057 Kg m
b 100
d 73 As = 13.71cm2
f c 240 Kg / cm 2

Fy 4200 Kg / cm 2

14 14
As min *b * d *100 * 73 24.33cm
Fy 4200
1.33 Ascal 1.33 *13.31 17.70cm 2 3 / 4" c / 16cm / m
Acero de retraccin y Temperatura:
Asrt 0.002 * b * t 0.002 *100 * 80 16cm 2 3 / 4" c / 17cm / m

Acero de Taln:

19.94 Y
1 Y1 10.43
5.6 2.93
10.43 Y
2 Y2 7.83
2.93 2.20
 2.2 * 7830
V 7.2 * 2.2 * 1800 2400 * 0.8 * 2.2 24123
2
Vu 1.3 * 24123 31360 Kg m
Vr 50947 Vu
10430 * 2.93 1
M 7.2 * 2.93 * 1800 * 1.47 2.93 * 0.8 * 2400 * 1.47 * 2.93
2 3
M 49166.23Kg m
1.3
Mu * 49166.23 71018 Kg m
0.9

Mu 71018 Kg m
b 100
d 73
f c 240 Kg / cm 2 As = 23.97cm2
Fy 4200 Kg / cm 2

Asmin = 24.33cm2

1.33Ascal = 1.33*23.97 =31.88cm2

Usar As mnimo
3/4 c/11cm/m

Diseo del Fuste:

 1 1
Ka * H 2 * * 0.307 * 7.2 * 1.8 14.32t m
2
E
2 2
1
Y * 7.20 2.4
3
Me 14.32 * 2.4 34.37t m
1 1
EA Kas Ka * H 2 * 0.415 0.307 * 7.2 2 * 1.8 5.04t m
2 2
2
Y 7.20 4.8
3
M EA 5.04 * 4.8 24.19t m
W 60.66 10.75 49.91 * 0.15 7.4
Mt 34.37 24.19 7.49 * 3.60 2.34 * 5.67 98.79t m
Mu 1.3
98.79 1421.7t m
0.9

Mu 142700 Kg m
b 100
d 73
f c 240 Kg / cm 2
As = 50.08cm2
1" c / 10cm
Fy 4200 Kg / cm 2

Seccin a 3.60m
 1 1
Ka * H 2 * * 0.307 * 3.6 * 1.8 3.58t m
2
E
2 2
1
Y * 3.60 1.2
3
Me 3.58 * 1.2 4.30t m
1
EA Kas Ka * H 2 * 1 0.415 0.307 * 3.6 2 *1.8 2.52t m
2 2
2
Y 3.6 2.4
3
M EA 2.4 * 2.52 6.05t m
Mt 4.30 6.05 3.5 * 2.1 2.34 * 2.575 23.73t m
Mu 1.3
23.73 34.27t m
0.9

Mu 34270 Kg m
b 100
d 70.5
f c 240 Kg / cm 2 As = 11.77cm2
Fy 4200 Kg / cm 2

As min = 23.5cm2

As cal = 1.33*11.77 = 15.65cm2 1" c / 30cm / m

Asrt 0.0012 * b * d 0.0012 * 100 * 70 8.4cm 2 Colocar malla

c/15cm

Seccin a 1m
 1 1
Ka * H 2 * * 0.307 * 1 * 1.8 0.28t m
2
E
2 2
1
Y * 1 0.33
3
Me 0.28 * 0.33 0.09t m
1 1
EA Kas Ka * H 2 * 0.415 0.307 * 12 * 1.8 0.097t m
2 2
2
Y 1 0.67
3
M EA 0.097 * 0.67 0.065t m
Mt 0.09 0.065 0.3 * 0.5 * 1.8 0.43t m
Mu 1.3
0.43 0.62t m
0.9
Atr 0.0012 * b * d 0.0012 * 100 * 70 8.4cm 2 / m

Mu 620 Kg m
b 100
d 43
f c 240 Kg / cm 2 As = 0.34cm2
Fy 4200 Kg / cm 2

Ascal 1.33 * 0.34 0.44cm 2

As min 14.33cm 2 1 / 2" c / 9cm / m