La concentracin de la bacteria contaminante C en un lago decrece de

acuerdo a la relacin: C=75e-1.5t+20e-0.075t.

Determnese el tiempo requerido para que la concentracin de
bacterias se reduzca a 15, usando:

a) el mtodo grfico
b) el mtodo de Newton-Raphson.

a) C vs f(x)

100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

.
C = 75e-1.5t + 20e-0.075t
C = 15
t = ?

9 = 70e-1.5t + 25e-0.075t
F (t) 70e-1.5t + 25e-0.075t - 9 = 0
F (t) -105 e-1.5t 1.875e-0.075t
F (t) 157.5e-1.5t + 0.140625e-0.075t

ti=0
t i +1 = ti [F (ti) / f (ti)]
 = 0 [86 / -106.875]
t i+1 = 0.804678362
Ea = 100%

ti = t i +1
t i +1 = ti [F (ti) / f (ti)]
= 0.804678362 [35.47201143 / -33.16942562]
t i+1 = 1.874097285
Ea = [(1.874097285 0.804678362) /
1.874097285] * 100
Ea = 57.06%

ti = t i +1
t i +1 = ti [F (ti) / f (ti)]
= 1.874097285 [16.9313699 / -7.943422867]
t i+1 = 4.00559276
Ea = [(4.00559276 1.874097285) /
4.00559276] * 100
Ea = 53.21%

ti = t i +1
t i +1 = ti [F (ti) / f (ti)]
= 4.00559276 [9.684751731 / -1.646546325]
t i+1 = 9.887450796
Ea = [(9.887450796 4.00559276) /
9.887450796] * 100
Ea = 59.48%

ti = t i +1
t i +1 = ti [F (ti) / f (ti)]
= 9.887450796 [2.909294479 / -0.893233211]
t i+1 = 13.14448876
Ea = [(13.14448876 9.887450796) /
13.14448876] * 100
Ea = 24.78%

ti = t i +1
t i +1 = ti [F (ti) / f (ti)]
= 13.14448876 [6.328173118 / -0.699613256]
t i+1 = 13.61356666
 Ea = [(13.61356666 13.14448876) /
13.61356666] * 100
Ea = 3.44

ti = t i +1
t i +1 = ti [F (ti) / f (ti)]
= 13.61356666 [0.005705634 / -0.675428057]
t i+1 = 13.62201409
Ea = [(13.62201409 13.61356666) /
13.62201409] * 100
Ea = 0.0620%

ti = t i +1
t i +1 = ti [F (ti) / f (ti)]
= 13.62201409 [0.00000181 / -0.6750000269]
t i+1 = 13.62201677
Ea = [(13.62201677 13.62201409) /
13.62201677] * 100
Ea = 0.00001968%

Iteracin tI Ea% E Cuadrado

del error
1 0 6.95850274
6
2 0.80467836 100 12.8173384 6.16068045
2 1 9
3 1.87409728 57.06 11.7479194 5.17553088
5 9 4
4 4.00559276 53.21 9.61642401 3.46784908
9
5 9.88745079 59.48 3.73456597 0.52301392
6 4 7
6 13.1444887 24.78 0.47752801 0.00855127
6 1
7 13.6135666 3.44 0.00845011 0.00000267
6 7
8 13.6220140 0.0620 0.00000268
9
 9 13.6220167 0.00001668
7

t r = 13.62201677
t i+1 [ f (tr) / 2 f (tr)] * (E ti) 2
[(-157.5e-1.5 (13.62201677) + 0.140625e-0.075(13.62201677)) / (2 * -105 e-
1.513.62201677)
1.875e-0.075(13.62201677))] * [13.62201677 0] 2
t i+1 6.958502746

Repetir este paso hasta que E cuadrado del error