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Seneca - de La Brevedad de La Vida PDF
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PXMHU FXiQWD HO FDVWLJR GH ORV HVFODYRV FXiQWD HO DSUHVXUDGR
SDVHR SRU OD FLXGDG" -XQWD D HVWR ODV HQIHUPHGDGHV WRPDGDV
FRQ WXV PDQRV DxDGH HO WLHPSR TXH VH SDVy HQ RFLRVLGDG \
KDOODUiVTXHWLHQHVPXFKRVPHQRVGHORVTXHFXHQWDV7UDHDOD
PHPRULDVLWXYLVWHDOJ~QGtDILUPHGHWHUPLQDFLyQ\VLOHSDVDVWH
HQDTXHOORSDUDTXHOHKDEtDVGHVWLQDGR4XpXVRWXYLVWHGHWL
PLVPRFXiQGRHVWXYRHQXQVHUHO URVWURFXiQGRHOiQLPRVLQ
WHPRUHV TXp FRVD KD\DV KHFKR SDUD WL HQ WDQ ODUJD HGDG
FXiQWRV KD\DQ VLGR ORVTXHWH KDQUREDGR ODYLGD VLQ HQWHQGHU
W~ORTXHSHUGtDVFXiQWRWLHPSRWHKDQTXLWDGRHOYDQRGRORUOD
LJQRUDQWH DOHJUtD OD KDPEULHQWD FRGLFLD \ OD HQWUHWHQLGD
FRQYHUVDFLyQ \ YLHQGR OR SRFR TXH D WL WH KDV GHMDGR GH WL
MX]JDUiVTXHPXHUHVPDORJUDGR
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YLYLU SDUD VLHPEUH VLQ TXH YXHVWUD IUDJLOLGDG RV GHVSLHUWH 1R
REVHUYiLV HO WLHPSR TXH VH RV KD SDVDGR \ DVt JDVWiLV GH pO
FRPRGHFDXGDOFROPDGR\DEXQGDQWHVLHQGRFRQWLQJHQWHTXHHO
GtDTXHWHQpLVGHWHUPLQDGRSDUDDOJXQDDFFLyQVHDHO~OWLPRGH
YXHVWUD YLGD 7HPpLV FRPR PRUWDOHV WRGDV ODV FRVDV \ FRPR
LQPRUWDOHVODVGHVHiLV
21/40
De la brevedad de la vida
2LUiVGHFLUDPXFKRVTXHHQOOHJDQGRDFLQFXHQWDDxRVVHKDQ
GH UHWLUDU D OD TXLHWXG \ TXH HO GH VHVHQWD OHV MXELODUi D WRGRV
ORV RILFLRV \ FDUJRV 'LPH &XDQGR HVWR SURSRQHV TXp
VHJXULGDG WLHQHV GH PiV ODUJD YLGD" 4XLpQ WH FRQVHQWLUi
HMHFXWDUORTXHGLVSRQHV"1RWHDYHUJHQ]DVGHUHVHUYDUWHSDUD
ODVVREUDVGHODYLGDGHVWLQDGRDODYLUWXGVyORDTXHOWLHPSRTXH
SDUD QLQJXQD FRVD HV GH SURYHFKR" 2+ FXiQ WDUGtD DFFLyQ HV
FRPHQ]DUODYLGDFXDQGRVHTXLHUHDFDEDU4XpQHFLRROYLGRGH
OD PRUWDOLGDG HV GLIHULU ORV VDQWRV FRQVHMRV KDVWD ORV FLQFXHQWD
DxRV FRPHQ]DQGR D YLYLU HQ HGDG D TXH VRQ SRFRV ORV TXH
OOHJDQ
$ PXFKRV GH ORV SRGHURVRV TXH RFXSDQ JUDQGHV SXHVWRV RLUiV
GHFLUTXHFRGLFLDQODTXLHWXGTXHODDODEDQ\ODUHILHUHQDWRGRV
ORV ELHQHV TXH GHVHDQ VL FRQ VHJXULGDG OR SXGLHVHQ KDFHU
EDMDU GH DTXHOOD DOWXUD SRUTXH FXDQGR IDOWHQ PDOHV H[WHULRUHV
TXHOHVDFRPHWDQ\FRPEDWDQODPLVPDEXHQDIRUWXQDVHFDHGH
VX\R
(O GLYLQR $XJXVWR D TXLHQ ORV GLRVHV FRQFHGLHURQ PiV ELHQHV
TXH D RWUR DOJXQR DQGDED VLHPSUH GHVHDQGR OD TXLHWXG \
SLGLHQGR OH GHVFDUJDVHQ GHO SHVR GH OD UHS~EOLFD 7RGDV VXV
SOiWLFDVLEDQHQGHUH]DGDVDSUHYHQLUGHVFDQVR\FRQHVWHGXOFH
DXQTXHILQJLGRFRQVXHORGHTXHDOJ~QGtDKDEtDGHYLYLUSDUDVt
HQWUHWHQtDVXVWUDEDMRV(QXQDFDUWDTXHHVFULELyDO6HQDGRHQ
TXH SURPHWtD TXH VX GHVFDQVR QR VHUtD GHVQXGiQGRVH GH OD
GLJQLGDG QL GHVYLiQGRVH GH VX DQWLJXD JORULD KDOOp HVWDV
SDODEUDV $XQTXH HVWDV FRVDV VH SXHGHQ KDFHU FRQ PiV JORULD
TXH SURPHWHUVH SHUR OD DOHJUtD GH KDEHU OOHJDGR DO GHVHDGR
WLHPSRPHKDSXHVWRWDQDGHODQWHTXHDXQTXHKDVWDDKRUDPH
GHWLHQH HO JXVWR GH ORV EXHQRV VXFHVRV PH UHFUHR \ UHFLER
GHOHLWH FRQ OD GXO]XUD GH HVWDV SOiWLFDV 'H WDQ JUDQGH
LPSRUWDQFLD MX]JDED VHU OD TXLHWXG TXH \D TXH QR SRGtD
FRQVHJXLUODVHGHOHLWDEDHQSURSRQHUOD$TXHOTXHYHtDSHQGHU
WRGDVODVFRVDVGHVXYROXQWDG\HOTXHKDFtDIHOLFHVDWRGDVODV
QDFLRQHV HVH FXLGDED JXVWRVR GHO GtD HQ TXH VH KDEtD GH
GHVQXGDUGHDTXHOODJUDQGH]D&RQRFtDFRQH[SHULHQFLDFXiQWR
VXGRU OH KDEtDQ FRVWDGR DTXHOORV ELHQHV TXH HQ WRGDV SDUWHV
UHVSODQGHFHQ\FXiQWDSDUWHGHHQFXELHUWDVFRQJRMDVHQFLHUUDQ
KDELpQGRVH KDOODGR IRU]DGR D SHOHDU SULPHUR FRQ VXV
FRPSDxHURV\~OWLPDPHQWHFRQVXVGHXGRVHQTXHGHUUDPDQGR
VDQJUH HQ PDU \ WLHUUD DFRVDGR SRU 0DFHGRQLD 6LFLOLD (JLSWR
22/40
De la brevedad de la vida
6LULD\$VLD\FDVLSRUWRGDVODVGHPiVSURYLQFLDVDORUEHSDVyD
EDWDOODV H[WHUQDV ORV HMpUFLWRV FDQVDGRV GH PRUWDQGDG URPDQD
PLHQWUDV SDFLILFD ORV $OSHV \ GRPD ORV HQHPLJRV PH]FODGRV HQ
SD] \ HQ HO LPSHULR \ PLHQWUDV HQVDQFKD ORV WpUPLQRV
SDViQGRORV GHO 5HQR (XIUDWHV \ 'DQXELR VH HVWDEDQ DILODQGR
FRQWUDpOHQODPLVPDFLXGDGGH5RPDODVHVSDGDVGH0XUHQD
GH(VFLSLyQGH/pSLGR\GH(JQDFLR<DSHQDVKDEtDGHVKHFKR
ODV DVHFKDQ]DV GH pVWRV FXDQGR VX SURSLD KLMD \ PXFKRV
PDQFHERV QREOHV DWUDtGRV FRQ HO DGXOWHULR FRPR VL IXHUD FRQ
MXUDPHQWRSRQtDQWHPRUDVXTXHEUDQWDGDYHMH]GHVSXpVGHOR
FXDOOHTXHGDEDXQDPXMHUDTXLHQWHPHURWUDYH]FRQ$QWRQLR
&RUWDED HVWDV OODJDV FRUWDQGR ORV PLHPEURV \ DO SXQWR QDFtDQ
RWUDV \ FRPR HQ FXHUSR FDUJDGR FRQ PXFKD VDQJUH VH
DOWHUDEDQVLHPSUHDOJXQDVSDUWHVGHpO)LQDOPHQWHGHVHDEDOD
TXLHWXG \ HQ OD HVSHUDQ]D \ SHQVDPLHQWR GH HOOD GHVFDQVDEDQ
VXV WUDEDMRV (UHHUD HO GHVHR GH TXLHQSRGtD KDFHUTXHWRGRV
FRVLJXLHVHQORVVX\RV
0DUFR 7XOLR &LFHUyQ SHUVHJXLGR GH ORV &DWLOLQDV &ORGLRV
3RPSH\RV\&UDVRVORVXQRVHQHPLJRVPDQLILHVWRV\RWURVQR
VHJXURV DPLJRV PLHQWUDV DUULPDQGR HO KRPEUR WXYR D OD
UHS~EOLFD TXH VH LED D FDHU SDGHFLy FRQ HOOD WRUPHQWDV
DSDUWDGR ILQDOPHQWH \ QR TXLHWR FRQ ORV SUyVSHURV VXFHVRV \
PDOVXIULGRFRQORVDGYHUVRVDERPLQyPXFKDVYHFHVGHDTXHOVX
FRQVXODGR WDQ VLQ ILQ DXQTXH QR VLQ FDXVD DODEDGR 4Xp
ODPHQWDEOHV SDODEUDV SRQH HQ XQD FDUWD TXH HVFULELy D $WLFR
GHVSXpV GH YHQFLGR 3RPSH\R \ HVWDQGR VX KLMR UHKDFLHQGR HQ
(VSDxD ODV TXHEUDQWDGDV DUPDV 3UHJ~QWDVPH GLFH TXp KDJR
DTXt" (VWR\PH HQ PL 7XVFXODQR OLEUH D PHGLDV < DxDGLHQGR
GHVSXpVRWUDVUD]RQHVHQTXHODPHQWDODHGDGSDVDGDVHTXHMD
GHODSUHVHQWH\GHVFRQItDGHODYHQLGHUD/ODPyVH&LFHUyQOLEUH
D PHGLDV \ YHUGDGHUDPHQWH QR OH FRQYHQtD WRPDU WDQ DEDWLGR
DSHOOLGRSXHVHOYDUyQVDELRQRHVPHGLROLEUHVLHPSUHJR]DGH
HQWHUD \ VyOLGD OLEHUWDG < VLHQGR VXHOWR \ JR]DQGR GH VX
GHUHFKRVREUHSXMDDORVGHPiVQRSXGLHQGRKDEHUTXLHQWHQJD
GRPLQLRHQDTXHOTXHWLHQHLPSHULRVREUHODIRUWXQD
+DELHQGR/LYLR'UXVRKRPEUHiVSHUR\YHKHPHQWHUHPRYLGRODV
QXHYDV OH\HV \ ORV GDxRV GH *UDFR HVWDQGR DFRPSDxDGR GH
JUDQGH FRQFXUVR GH WRGD ,WDOLD QR KDELHQGR DQWHYLVWR HO ILQ GH
ODVFRVDVTXHQLSRGtDHMHFXWDUQLWHQtDOLEHUWDGSDUDUHWURFHGHU
HQ HOODVGHWHVWDQGR VXYLGDGHVGHODQLxH] LQTXLHWDVHFXHQWD
23/40
De la brevedad de la vida
TXHGLMRTXHpOVyORHUDTXLHQVLHQGRPXFKDFKRQRKDEtDWHQLGR
XQGtDGHGHVFDQVR$WUHYLyVHDQWHVGHVDOLUGHODHGDGSXSLODU\
GH TXLWDUVH OD URSD SUHWH[WD D IDYRUHFHU FRQ ORV MXHFHV ODV
FDXVDV GH ORV FXOSDGRV LQWHUSRQLHQGR VX IDYRU FRQ WDQWD
HILFDFLDTXHFRQVWDKDEHUYLROHQWDGRDOJXQRVSDUHFHUHV+DVWD
GyQGHQRKDEtDGHOOHJDUWDQDQWLFLSDGDDPELFLyQ"&ODURHVWiTXH
DTXHOOD WDQ DFHOHUDGD DXGDFLD KDEtD GH SDUDU HQ JUDQGH PDO
SDUWLFXODU \ S~EOLFR 7DUGH SXHV VH TXHMDED GH TXH Q RKDEtD
WHQLGR XQ GtD GH TXLHWXG KDELHQGR VLGR VHGLFLRVR GHVGH QLxR\
SHVDGR D ORV WULEXQDOHV '~GDVH VL VH PDWy pO PLVPR SRUTXH
FD\y KDELHQGR UHFLELGR XQD UHSHQWLQD KHULGD HQ OD LQJOH
GXGDQGR DOJXQR VL HQ pO IXH OD PXHUWH YROXQWDULD R YHQLGD D
VD]yQ
6XSHUIOXR VHUi HO UHIHULU PXFKRV TXH VLHQGR WHQLGRV GH ORV
GHPiV SRU GLFKRVtVLPRV GLHURQ HOORV PLVPRV YHUGDGHUR
WHVWLPRQLR GH Vt SHUR HQ HVWDV TXHMDV QL VH HQPHQGDURQ QL
HQPHQGDURQDRWURVSRUTXHDOPLVPRWLHPSRTXHODVSXEOLFDEDQ
FRQ SDODEUDV YROYtDQ ORV DIHFWRV D VX DQWLJXD FRVWXPEUH /R
FLHUWRHVTXHDXQTXHOOHJXHQXHVWUDYLGDDPLODxRVVHUHGXFHD
VHU PX\ FRUWD (Q FDGD VLJOR VH FRQVXPHQ WRGDV ODV FRVDV
VLHQGRIRU]RVRTXHHVWHHVSDFLRGHWLHPSRHQTXHDXQTXHFRUUH
OD QDWXUDOH]D OD DSUHVXUD OD UD]yQ VH QRV KX\D FRQ WRGD
OLJHUH]DSRUTXHQLLPSHGLPRVQLGHWHQHPRVHOFXUVRGHODFRVD
PiV YHOR] DQWHV FRQVHQWLPRV VH YD\D FRPR VL QR IXHVH
QHFHVDULD\VHSXGLHVHUHFXSHUDU
(Q SULPHU OXJDU SRQJR DTXHOORV TXH MDPiV HVWiQ GHVRFXSDGRV
VLQRSDUDHOYLQR\9HQXVSRUTXHpVWRVVRQORVPiVWRUSHPHQWH
HQWUHWHQLGRV TXH ORV GHPiV TXH SHFDQ HQJDxDGRV FRQ
DSDULHQFLDGHJORULDYDQD\HUUDQFRQFXELHUWDGHELHQ2UDPH
KDEOHVGHORVDYDULHQWRVRUDGHORVDLUDGRVRUDGHORVJXHUUHURV
WRGRV pVWRV SHFDQ PDV YDURQLOPHQWH SHUR OD PDQFKD GH ORV
LQFOLQDGRVDODVHQVXDOLGD\ GHOHLWHVHVWRUSH([DPLQDORVGtDV
GHpVWRVPLUDHOWLHPSRTXHVHOHVYDHQFRQWDUHQDFHFKDUHQ
WHPHUHQUHYHUHQFLDU\FXiQWRWLHPSROHVRFXSDQVXVFRQFLHUWRV
\ ORV DMHQRV FXiQWRV ORV FRQYLWH TXH \D YLHQHQ D WHQHUVH SRU
RILFLR \ FRQRFHUiV TXH QL VXV PDOHV QL VXV ELHQHV ORV GHMDQ
UHVSLUDU )LQDOPHQWH HV GRFWULQD FRP~QPHQWH UHFLELGD TXH
QLQJXQD DFFLyQ GH ORV RFXSDGRV HQ HVWDV FRVDV SXHGH VHU
DFHUWDGDQRODHORFXHQFLDQLODVDUWHVOLEHUDOHVSRUTXHHOiQLPR
HVWUHFKDGR QR HV FDSD] GH FRVDV JUDQGHV DQWHV ODV GHVHFKD
FRPR KROODGDV < HO KRPEUH RFXSDGR HQ QLQJXQD FRVD WLHQH
24/40
De la brevedad de la vida
PHQRUGRPLQLRTXHHQVXYLGDSRUVHUGLILFXOWRVtVLPDODFLHQFLD
GHYLYLU
'H ODV GHPiV DUWHV GRQGH TXLHUD VH HQFXHQWUDQ PXFKRV
SURIHVRUHV \ DOJXQDV KD\ TXH DXQ ORV PX\ QLxRV ODV KDQ
DSUHQGLGR GH PRGR TXH ODV SXGLHUDQ HQVHxDU PiV OD GH YLYLU
WRGD OD YLGD VH KD GH LU HVWXGLDQGR \ OR TXH PiV VH GHEH
SRQGHUDUHVTXHWRGDHOODVHKDGHJDVWDUHQDSUHQGHUDPRULU
0XFKRVJUDQGHVYDURQHVKDELHQGRGHMDGRWRGRVORVHPEDUD]RV
UHQXQFLDQGR ODV ULTXH]DV RILFLRV \ HQWUHWHQLPLHQWRV QR VH
RFXSDURQHQRWUDFRVDKDVWDHOUHPDWHGHVXYLGDVLQRHQHODUWH
GHVDEHUYLYLU\PXFKRVGHHOORVPXULHURQFRQIHVDQGRTXHD~Q
QRKDEtDQOOHJDGRDFRQVHJXLUOD&yPRSXHVODVDEUiQORVTXH
QRODHVWXGLDQ"
&UpHPHTXHHVGHKRPEUHVJUDQGHV\VREUHSXMDUDORVKXPDQRV
HUURUHV QR FRQVHQWLU TXH VH OHV XVXUSH XQ LQVWDQWH GH WLHPSR
FRQ OR FXDO YLHQH D VHU ODUJXtVLPD VX YLGD SRUTXH WRGR OR TXH
HOOD VH H[WHQGLy IXH SDUD HOORV QR FRQVLQWLHQGR KXELHVH FRVD
RFLRVD \ VLQ FXOWLYDU QR HQWUHJDURQ SDUWH DOJXQD DO DMHQR
GRPLQLR SRUTXH OR KDOODURQ HTXLYDOHQWH UHFRPSHQVD FRQ TXH
SHUPXWDU HO WLHPSR \ DVt IXHURQ YLJLODQWtVLPRV JXDUGDGRUHV GH
pOFRQORFXDOOHVIXHVXILFLHQWHDOFRQWUDULRHVIRU]RVROHVIDOWH
DORVTXHHOSXHEORKDTXLWDGRPXFKDSDUWHGHODYLGD
<QRHQWLHQGDVTXHpVWDVGHMDQGHFRQRFHUTXHGHDTXHOODFDXVD
OHV SURFHGH HVWH GDxR D PXFKRV GH pVWRV D TXLHQ OD JUDQGH
IHOLFLGDG DSHVJD RLUiV H[FODPDU HQWUH OD FDWHUYD GH VXV
SDQLDJXDGRVRHQHOGHVSDFKRGHORVQHJRFLRVRHQODVGHPiV
KRQURVDVPLVHULDVTXHQROHHVSHUPLWLGRYLYLU4XpPDUDYLOOD
TXH QR VH OHV SHUPLWD" 7RGRV DTXHOORV TXH VH WH DOOHJDQ WH
DSDUWDQ GH WL &XiQWRV GtDV WH TXLWy HO DFXVDGR FXiQWRV HO
SUHWHQGLHQWH FXiQWRV OD YLHMD FDQVDGD GH HQWHUUDU KHUHGHURV
FXiQWRVHOTXHVHILQJLyHQIHUPRSDUDGHVSHUWDUODDYDULFLDGHORV
TXH FRGLFLDQ VX KHUHQFLD FXiQWRV HO DPLJR SRGHURVR TXH WH
WLHQH QR SDUD DPLVWDG VLQR SDUD RVWHQWDFLyQ" +D]WHUXHJR XQ
DYDQ]R \ FXHQWD ORV GtDV GH WX YLGD \ YHUiV FXiQ SRFRV \
GHVHFKDGRVKDQVLGRORVTXHKDVWHQLGRSDUDWL(ORWURTXHOOHJy
D FRQVHJXLU HO FRQVXODGR TXH WDQWR SUHWHQGLy GHVHD GHMDUOR\
GLFH &XiQGR VH DFDEDUi HVWH DxR" 7LHQH HO RWUR D VX FDUJR
ODV ILHVWDV KDELHQGR KHFKR JUDQ DSUHFLR GH TXH OH FD\y SRU
VXHUWH OD FRPLVLyQ \ GLFH &XiQGR VDOGUp GH HVWH FXLGDGR"
(VFRJHQDXQRSDUDDERJDGRHQWUHWRGRVORVGHPiV\OOpQDVHHO
25/40
De la brevedad de la vida
WULEXQDOGHJHQWHSDUDRtUOHDXQKDVWDGRQGHQRDOFDQ]DVXYR]
\GLFH&XiQGRVHDFDEDUiGHVHQWHQFLDUHVWHSOHLWR"
&DGDFXDOSUHFLSLWDVXYLGDWUDEDMDQGRFRQHOGHVHRGHORIXWXUR
\FRQHOKDVWtRGHORSUHVHQWH3HURDTXpOTXHDSURYHFKDSDUDVt
WRGRVXWLHPSR\HOTXHRUGHQDWRGRVVXVGtDVSDUDTXHOHVHDQ
GHYLGDQL GHVHD QLWHPHDOGtDYHQLGHUR3RUTXHTXpFRVDOH
SXHGHDFDUUHDUTXHOHVHDGLVJXVWR"&RQRFLGDVWLHQHFRQKDUWXUD
WRGDVODVFRVDVHQORGHPiVGLVSRQJDODIRUWXQDFRPRTXLVLHUH
TXH\DODYLGDGHpVWHHVWiHQSXHUWRVHJXUR3RGiUVHOHDxDGLU
DOJR SHUR TXLWDU QR VXFHGLpQGROH OR TXH DO HVWyPDJR TXH
HVWDQGR VDWLVIHFKR \ QR FDUJDGR DGPLWH DOJ~Q PDQMDU VLQ
KDEHUOHDSHWHFLGR
1RMX]JXHVSXHVTXHDOJXQRKDYLYLGRPXFKRWLHPSRSRUYHUOH
FRQ FDQDV \ FRQDUUXJDV TXHDXQTXH KD HVWDGR PXFKRWLHPSR
HQ HO PXQGR QR KD YLYLGR PXFKR 'LUiV W~ SRU YHQWXUD TXH
QDYHJyPXFKRDTXpOTXHKDELHQGRVDOLGRGHOSXHUWROHWUDMROD
FUXHO WHPSHVWDG GH XQD SDUWH D RWUD \ IRU]DGR GH OD IXULD GH
HQFRQWUDGRVYLHQWRVDQGXYRGDQGRERUGRVHQXQPLVPRSDUDMH"
(VWH DXQTXH SDGHFLy PXFKR QR QDYHJy PXFKR 6XpORPH
DGPLUDUFXDQGRYHRDOJXQRVTXHSLGHQWLHPSR\TXHORVTXHOH
KDQ GH GDU VH PXHVWUDQ IiFLOHV /RV XQRV \ ORV RWURV SRQHQ OD
PLUDHQHOQHJRFLRSDUDTXHVHSLGHHOWLHPSRSHURQRODSRQHQ
HQ HO PLVPR WLHPSR \ FRPR VL OR TXH VH SLGH \ OR TXH VH GD
IXHUD GH SRTXtVLPR YDORU VH GHVSUHFLD XQD FRVD WDQ GLJQD GH
HVWLPDFLyQ(QJixDORVHOYHUTXHHOWLHPSRQRHVFRVDFRUSyUHD
QL VH GHMD FRPSUHQGHU FRQ OD YLVWD \ DVt OH WLHQHQ SRU FRVD
YLOtVLPD\GHQLQJ~QYDORU
$OJXQRV FDUtVLPRV YDURQHV UHFLEHQ JDMHV GH RWUR \ SRU HOORV
DOTXLODQ VX WUDEDMR VX FXLGDGR \ VX GLOLJHQFLD SHUR GHO WLHPSR
QR KD\ TXLHQ KDJD DSUHFLR XVDQ GH pO SUyGLJDPHQWH FRPR GH
FRVD GDGD JUDWXLWDPHQWH 3RU ORV RMRV HQ ORV TXH HVWR KDFHQ \
PtUDORVFXDQGRHVWiQHQIHUPRV\FXDQGRVHOHVDFHUFDHOSHOLJUR
GH OD PXHUWH \ WHPHQ HO FDSLWDO VXSOLFLR \ YHUiV TXH GLFHQ
WRFDQGR ODV URGLOODV GH ORV PpGLFRV TXH HVWiQ GLVSXHVWRV D GDU
WRGDVXKDFLHQGDSRUFRQVHUYDUODYLGD7DQGLYHUVDHVHQHOORVOD
GLVFRUGLDGHORVDIHFWRV<VLFRPRSRGHPRVWUDHUDFDGDXQRD
OD PHPRULD HO Q~PHUR GH ORV DxRV TXH VH OH KDQ SDVDGR
SXGLpVHPRV WHQHU FHUWH]D GH ORV TXH OH TXHGDQ RK FyPR
WHPEODUtDQ DTXHOORV D TXLHQHV OHV TXHGDVHQ SRFRV \ FyPR
KXLUtDQGHGLVLSDUORV/D GLVSRVLFLyQGHORTXHHV FLHUWRDXQTXH
26/40
De la brevedad de la vida
VHD SRFR HV IiFLO SHUR FRQYLHQH JXDUGDU FRQ PD\RU GLOLJHQFLD
DTXHOORTXHQRVDEHQFXiQGRVHWHKDGHDFDEDU<QRSLHQVHV
TXH HOORV LJQRUDQ TXH HO WLHPSR HV FRVD SUHFLRVD SXHV SDUD
HQFDUHFHUHODPRUTXHWLHQHQDORVTXHDPDQPXFKROHVVXHOHQ
GHFLUTXHHVWiQSURQWRVDGDUOHVSDUWHGHVXVDxRV/RFLHUWRHV
TXH VLQ HQWHQGHUOR VH ORV GDQ SHUR GDQORV TXLWiQGRVHORV D VL
PLVPRV VLQ TXH VH DFUH]FDQ D ORV RWURV SHUR FRPR LJQRUDQ OR
TXH SLHUGHQ YLpQHOHV D VHU PiV WROHUDEOH OD SpUGLGD GHO QR
HQWHQGLGRGDxR
1RKD\TXLHQSXHGDUHVWLWXLUWHORVDxRV\QLQJXQRWHUHVWLWXLUiD
WLPLVPRODHGDGSURVHJXLUiHOFDPLQRTXHFRPHQ]yVLQYROYHU
DWUiVQLGHWHQHUVHQRKDUiUXLGRQLWHDGYHUWLUiGHVXYHORFLGDG
SDVDUiFRQVLOHQFLRQRVHSURUURJDUiSRUPDQGDGRGHORVUH\HV
QLSRUHOIDYRUGHOSXHEORFRUUHUiGHVGHHOSULPHUGtDFRPRVHOH
RUGHQy HQ QLQJXQD SDUWH WRPDUi SRVDGD QL VH GHWHQGUi 4Xp
VHVHJXLUiGHHVWR"4XHPLHQWUDVW~HVWiVRFXSDGRKX\HDSULVD
ODYLGDOOHJDQGRODPXHUWHSDUDODFXDOTXLHUDVRQRTXLHUDVHV
IRU]RVRGHVRFXSDUWH
3RU YHQWXUD DOJXQR KDEOR GH DTXHOORV TXH VH SUHFLDQ GH
SUXGHQWH YLYLHQGR FRQ PiV FXLGDGR SRGUi FRQVHJXLU HO YLYLU
FRQ PiV GHVFDQVR" 'LVSRQHQ OD YLGD KDFLHQGR FDPELRV \
UHFDPELRVGHHOOD\H[WLHQGHQORVSHQVDPLHQWRVDWpUPLQRODUJR
FRQVLVWLHQGR OD PD\RU SpUGLGD GH OD LGD HQ OD GLODFLyQ HOOD QRV
VDFD GH ODV PDQRV HO SULPHU GtD HOOD QRV TXLWD ODV FRVDV
SUHVHQWHVPLHQWUDVQRVHVWiRIUHFLHQGRODVIXWXUDVVLHQGRJUDQ
HVWRUER SDUD OD YLGD OD HVSHUDQ]D TXH SHQGH GH OR TXH KD GH
VXFHGHU PDxDQD 3LHUGHV OR SUHVHQWH \ GLVSRQLHQGR GH OR TXH
HVWiHQODVPDQRVGHODIRUWXQDGHMDVORTXHHVWiHQODVWX\DV
$GyQGHSRQHVODPLUD"+DVWDGyQGHWHH[WLHQGHV"7RGRORTXH
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