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FormulariodelEGEL-IINDU 2015
FormulariodelEGEL-IINDU 2015
[EGEL-IINDU]
Direccin General Adjunta de los EGEL
FEBRERO 2015
formulario
EXAMEN GENERAL PARA EL EGRESO DE LA LICENCIATURA
EN INGENIERA INDUSTRIAL
D. R. 2015
Centro Nacional de Evaluacin
para la Educacin Superior, A. C. (Ceneval)
Sexta edicin
Directorio
Direccin General
Dr. en Qum. Rafael Lpez Castaares
Direccin General Adjunta de los Exmenes
Generales para el Egreso de la Licenciatura (EGEL)
Lic. Catalina Betancourt Correa
Direccin del rea de Diseo, Ingenieras y Arquitectura
Mtra. Luz Mara Sols Segura
Coordinacin del Examen General para el Egreso
de la Licenciatura en Ingeniera Industrial (EGEL-IINDU)
Consejo Tcnico
Representantes de instituciones educativas
Ing. Fernando Maldonado Tapia
Universidad Tecnolgica de Mxico
Contenido
Estudio del trabajo .............................................................................................. 11
ndice de productividad ................................................................................................ 11
ndice de eficacia ......................................................................................................... 11
ndice de eficiencia ...................................................................................................... 11
Tiempo normal o bsico ............................................................................................... 11
FNO: Factor de nivelacin objetiva ............................................................................. 12
FN: Factor de nivelacin Westinghouse ..................................................................... 12
Tiempo estndar o tipo ................................................................................................ 12
Tabla 1. Ajustes por factor de dificultad del trabajo ...................................................... 13
Tabla complementaria de Tabla 1. Categora 6, Peso ............................................... 14
Tabla 2. Sistema de calificacin Westinghouse o nivelacin ........................................ 14
Factor: Habilidad ....................................................................................................................... 14
Factor: Esfuerzo ....................................................................................................................... 15
Factor: Condiciones .................................................................................................................. 15
Factor: Consistencia ................................................................................................................. 15
Alcanzar - R ..................................................................................................................... 17
Mover - M ......................................................................................................................... 18
Asir - G ............................................................................................................................. 18
Colocar en posicin - P .................................................................................................... 19
Girar y aplicar presin - T & AP ....................................................................................... 19
Soltar - RL ........................................................................................................................ 20
Desenganche - D ............................................................................................................. 20
Tiempo de desplazamiento de ojo y enfoque ocular- ET & EF ...................................... 20
Trabajo en torno........................................................................................................... 47
Revoluciones por minuto que la materia prima o la herramienta realiza ................................. 47
Clculo de la velocidad de corte (procesos de revolucin con arranque de viruta) ................. 47
Clculo del tiempo de maquinado (procesos de revolucin con arranque de viruta) .............. 47
Tiempo de corte en minutos ..................................................................................................... 48
Avance de la herramienta ......................................................................................................... 49
Tabla para el clculo de las sumas de cuadrados (el uso de T designa un total) para un
factor en tres niveles con tres rplicas ......................................................................... 55
Suma de cuadrados para las lneas SSR (posible efecto del factor) ............................ 56
Suma de cuadrados del error ....................................................................................... 56
Productividad
Productividad total
Productividad parcial
produccin
insumos
produccin
insumos totales
produccin
insumo parcial
ndice de eficacia
Eficacia (%)
Valor logrado
x 100
Valor esperado
ndice de eficiencia
Eficiencia (%)
Re curso utilizado
x 100
Re curso disponible
11
FS:
12
Categora
Descripcin
Letra
A
B
C
D
E
E2
Pedales
Uso de ambas
manos
0
1
2
5
8
10
H2
18
F
G
Condicin
5
0
Coordinacin de
ojo y mano
I
J
K
L
M
0
2
4
7
10
Requerimientos
de manipulacin
N
O
P
Q
R
0
1
3
13
3
5
% de ajuste
Levantar con
el brazo
2
5
6
10
13
15
17
% de ajuste
Levantar con
la pierna
1
1
1
2
3
3
4
Peso
(kg)
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
% de ajuste
Levantar con
el brazo
19
20
22
24
25
27
28
A1
A2
B1
B2
C1
C2
D
E1
E2
F1
F2
14
superior
superior
excelente
excelente
bueno
bueno
promedio
aceptable
aceptable
malo
malo
% de ajuste
Levantar con
la pierna
5
6
7
8
9
10
10
Factor: Esfuerzo
+ 0.13
+0.12
+0.10
+0.08
+0.05
+0.02
0.00
-0.04
-0.08
-0.12
-0.17
A1
A2
B1
B2
C1
C2
D
E1
E2
F1
F2
excesivo
excesivo
excelente
excelente
bueno
bueno
promedio
aceptable
aceptable
malo
malo
A
B
C
D
E
F
ideal
excelente
bueno
promedio
aceptable
malo
A
B
C
D
E
F
perfecta
excelente
buena
promedio
aceptable
mala
Factor: Condiciones
+ 0.06
+0.04
+0.02
0.00
-0.03
-0.07
Factor: Consistencia
+ 0.04
+0.03
+0.01
0.00
-0.02
-0.04
15
Suplementos constantes
Suplementos por necesidades personales
Suplemento por fatiga
2.
Suplementos variables
A. Suplemento por trabajar de pie
B. Suplemento por postura anormal
I. Ligeramente incmoda
II. Incomoda (inclinado)
III. Muy incmoda (Echado, estirado)
C. Levantamiento de peso
Suma
2.5
5.0
7.5
10.0
12.5
15.0
17.5
20.0
22.5
25.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
D.
Intensidad de la luz
I. Ligeramente por debajo de lo recomendado
II. Bastante por debajo de lo recomendado
III. Absolutamente insuficiente
E. Calidad del aire
I. Buena ventilacin o aire libre
II. Mala ventilacin sin emanaciones txicas y nocivas
III. Proximidad de hornos, escaleras, etc.
F. Tensin visual
I. Trabajos de cierta precisin
II. Trabajos de precisin fatigosos
III. Trabajos de gran precisin o muy fatigosos
G. Tensin auditiva
I. Sonido continuo
II. Intermitente y fuerte
III. Intermitente y muy fuerte
IV. Estridente y fuerte
H. Tensin mental
I. Proceso bastante complejo
II. Proceso complejo o atencin muy dividida
III. Muy complejo
I. Monotona mental
I. Trabajo algo montono
II. Trabajo bastante montono
III. Trabajo muy montono
J. Monotona fsica
I. Trabajo algo aburrido
II. Trabajo aburrido
III. Trabajo muy aburrido
16
H
5
4
9
M
7
4
11
0
2
7
1
3
7
0
1
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
19
33
58
1
2
3
4
6
9
12
15
18
-
0
2
5
0
2
5
0
5
5-15
0
5
5-15
0
2
5
0
2
5
0
2
5
5
0
2
5
5
1
4
8
1
4
8
0
1
4
0
1
4
0
2
5
0
2
5
Tabla 4. MTM
-
Alcanzar - R
Distancia
de mover
(in)
Mano en
movimiento
Tiempo TMU
A
CoD
3/4 o
menos
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.6
1.6
2.5
4.0
5.3
6.1
6.5
7.0
7.4
7.9
8.3
8.7
9.6
10.5
11.4
12.3
13.1
2.5
4.0
5.3
6.4
7.8
8.6
9.3
10.1
10.8
11.5
12.9
14.4
15.8
17.2
18.6
3.6
5.9
7.3
8.4
9.4
10.1
10.8
11.5
12.2
12.9
14.2
15.6
17.0
18.4
19.8
2.4
3.8
5.3
6.8
7.4
8.0
8.7
9.3
9.9
10.5
11.8
13.0
14.2
15.5
16.7
2.3
3.5
4.5
4.9
5.3
5.7
6.1
6.5
6.9
7.3
8.1
8.9
9.7
10.5
11.3
2.3
2.7
3.6
4.3
5.0
5.7
6.5
7.2
7.6
8.6
10.1
11.5
12.9
14.4
15.8
22
24
26
28
30
14.0
14.9
15.8
16.7
17.5
20.1
21.5
22.9
24.4
25.8
21.2
22.5
23.9
25.3
26.7
18.0
19.2
20.4
21.7
22.9
12.1
12.9
13.7
15.5
15.3
17.3
18.8
20.2
21.7
23.2
17
Caso y descripcin
Mover - M
Distancia
de mover
(in)
3/4 o
menos
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
Adicional
Tiempo TMU
Caso y descripcin
Tolerancia en peso
Mano en
movimiento
B
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.7
2.5
3.6
4.9
6.1
7.3
8.1
8.9
9.7
10.5
11.3
12.9
14.4
16.0
17.6
19.2
20.8
22.4
24.0
25.5
27.1
0.8
2.9
4.6
5.7
6.9
8.0
8.9
9.7
10.6
11.5
12.2
13.4
14.6
15.8
17.0
18.2
19.4
20.6
21.8
23.1
24.3
0.6
3.4
5.2
6.7
8.0
9.2
10.3
11.1
11.8
12.7
13.5
15.2
16.9
18.7
20.4
22.1
23.8
25.5
27.3
29.0
30.7
0.85
2.3
2.9
3.6
4.3
5.0
5.7
6.5
7.2
7.9
8.6
10.0
11.4
12.8
14.2
15.6
17.0
18.4
19.8
21.2
22.7
Peso
(lb)
hasta
Factor
dinmico
Constante
esttica
(TMU)
2.5
1.00
7.5
1.06
2.2
12.5
1.11
3.9
17.5
1.17
5.6
22.5
1.22
7.4
27.5
1.28
9.1
32.5
1.33
10.8
37.5
1.39
12.5
42.5
1.44
14.3
47.5
1.50
A) Mover el objeto a la
otra mano o contra
un retn.
B) Mover el objeto a
una localizacin
aproximada o
indefinida.
C) Mover el objeto a
una localizacin
exacta.
16.0
Asir - G
Caso
1A
1B
1C1
Tiempo
(TMU)
2.0
3.5
7.3
1C2
8.7
1C3
10.8
2
3
4A
5.6
5.6
7.3
4B
9.1
4C
12.9
Descripcin
Asir, para recoger objeto pequeo, mediano o grande, fcil de asir.
Objeto muy pequeo o uno opuesto contra una superficie plana.
Interferencia con asir por el fondo y un lado de un objeto casi cilndrico.
Dimetro mayor que .
Interferencia con asir por el fondo y un lado de un objeto casi cilndrico.
Dimetro de a .
Interferencia con asir por el fondo y un lado de un objeto casi cilndrico.
Dimetro de .
Reasir
Asir para traslado
Objeto mezclado con otros de modo que ocurran alcanzar y seleccionar.
Mayor que 1 x 1 x 1.
Objeto mezclado con otros de modo que ocurran alcanzar y seleccionar.
De x x 1.8 a 1 x 1 x 1.
Objeto mezclado con otros de modo que ocurran alcanzar y seleccionar.
Menor que x x 1.8.
Asir de contacto, deslizamiento con agarre en gancho.
18
Colocar en posicin - P
Clase de ajuste
Simetra
S
SS
NS
De fcil manejo
5.6
9.1
10.4
De difcil manejo
11.2
14.7
16.0
2. Estrecho. Requiere
presin ligera
S
SS
NS
16.2
19.7
21.0
21.8
25.3
26.6
S
SS
NS
43.0
46.5
47.8
48.6
52.1
53.4
1. Holgado. No requiere
presin
Tabla A
Peso
45
60
75
90
105
120
135
150
165
180
Pequeo
0 2 lb
2.8
3.5
4.1
4.8
5.4
6.1
6.8
7.4
8.1
8.7
9.4
Mediano
2.1 lb a 10 lb
4.4
5.5
6.5
7.5
8.5
9.6
10.6
11.6
12.7
13.7
14.8
Grande
10.1 a 35 lb
8.4
10.5
12.3
14.4
16.2
18.3
20.4
22.2
24.3
26.1
28.2
Tabla B
Smbolo
APA
APB
Ciclo Completo
TMU
Descripcin
10.6
AF+DM+RLF
16.2
APA+G2
Smbolo
AF
DM
RLF
19
Componentes
TMU
Descripcin
3.4
Aplicar fuerza
4.2
Mantener fuerza
mnima
3.0
Soltar fuerza
Soltar - RL
Caso
Tiempo
(TMU)
2.0
Descripcin
Soltar normal abriendo los dedos
como movimiento independiente
Soltar de contacto
Desenganche - D
Clase de ajuste
1. Holgado.
Esfuerzo muy ligero, se mezcla con mover
subsecuente
2. Estrecho.
Esfuerzo normal, retroceso ligero
3. Apretado.
Esfuerzo considerable, retroceso manual muy
notable
De fcil manejo
De difcil manejo
40
57
7.5
11.8
22.9
34.7
20
Tablas MOST
ABG
Get
ndice
x 10
0
ABP
Put
A
Regreso
Movimiento general
Distancia de
accin
2 in (5 cm)
Lograr control
Posicionamiento
Dentro del
alcance
1-2 pasos
3-4 pasos
10
5-7 pasos
16
8-10 pasos
Doblarse y levantarse
ndice
x 10
Sin posicionamiento
Sostener
Lanzar
Dejar a un lado
Ajuste holgado
10
Sentarse
Ponerse de pie
Doblarse y sentarse
Subirse
Bajarse
De pie y doblarse
Pasar por la puerta
16
21
Distancia de accin
ndice
24
Valores extendidos
Dist. Dist.
Pasos
(ft)
(m)
11-15
38
12
32
16-20
50
15
42
21-26
65
20
54
27-33
83
25
67
34-40
100
30
81
41-49
123
38
96
50-57
143
44
113
58-67
168
51
131
68-78
195
59
152
79-90
225
69
173
91-102
255
78
196
103-115
288
88
220
116-128
320
98
245
129-142
355
108
270
143-158
395
120
300
159-174
435
133
330
175- 191
478
146
MXI
Mover/Actuar
A
Regresar
Movimiento controlado
Tiempo de proceso
Alineacin
Empujar/jalar/girar
Manivela
Sin accin
Sin
accin
Empujar/jalar/girar
12 in (30 cm)
Empujar/oprimir botn
Empujar o jalar interruptor
Girar perilla
Empujar/jalar/girar
12 in (30 cm)
Empujar/jalar con
Resistencia
Sentarse
Ponerse de pie
Empujar/jalar con alto
control
Empujar/jalar 2 etapas
12 in (30 cm)
Empujar/jalar 2 etapas
24 in total
Empujar/jalar 2 etapas >
12 in (30 cm)
Empujar/jalar 2 etapas >24
in total
Empujar con 1 o 2 pasos
Movimiento controlado
Segundos
0.5
1 rev
2-3 rev.
1.5
2.5
10
Empujar/jalar con 3 a 4
pasos
Empujar con 3 a 5 pasos
4-6 rev.
4.5
16
7-11 rev.
7.0
ndice
x 10
Minutos Horas
0.01
0.02
0.04
Sin alinear
0.000 Alinear a 1
1
punto
Alinear a 2
0.000
puntos 4 in
4
(10 cm)
Alinear a 2
0.000
puntos > 4 in
7
(10 cm)
0.07
0.001
2
10
0.11
16
22
Jalar o empujar
valores extendidos
Tiempo de proceso
Valores extendidos
ndice
Segndos
Minutos
Horas
10 - 13
24
9.5
0.16
0.0027
32
14 - 18
32
13.0
0.21
0.0036
42
19 - 24
42
17.0
0.28
0.0047
54
25 - 31
67
32 - 39
54
21.5
0.38
0.0060
67
26.0
0.44
0.0073
81
31.5
0.52
0.0088
96
37.0
0.62
0.0104
113
43.5
0.72
0.0121
131
50.5
0.84
0.0141
152
58.0
0.97
0.0162
173
66.0
1.10
0.0184
195
74.5
1.24
0.0207
ndice
Pasos
24
Manivela
Valores extendidos
ndice
Revs.
24
12 - 16
32
17 - 21
42
22 - 28
220
83.5
1.39
0.0232
54
29 - 36
245
92.5
1.54
0.0257
270
102.0
1.70
0.0284
300
113.0
1.89
0.0314
330
124.0
2.05
0.0344
ABP
ABP
Get herr.
PUT herr.
Usar herr.
Dejar herr.
Regresar
ndice
x 10
Torcer/
doblar
Corte
Tratamiento superficial
Medicin
Registro
Concentracin
Trozar
Pinzas
Alambre
Agarrar
Cortar
Rebanar
Limpiar
c/aire
Tijeras
Cuchillo
Boquilla
Corte(s)
Rebanada(s)
ft ,
2
(0.1 m )
Limpiar
c/cepillo
Limpiar
c/trapo
Medir
Cepillo
Tela
Equipo de
medicin
ft ,
2
(0.1 m )
ft ,
2
(0.1 m )
1
1
Objeto
peque
o
Leer
Marcador
Ojos,
dedos
Ojos
ndice
x 10
Puntos
Dgitos,
palabras
Texto de
palabras
Marca
1/2
1 rengln
3
Medida
5 Calor
por tacto
6
15
Escala, fecha
u hora
9
Defectos
por tacto
12
24
Escala vernier
10
38
Valor
tablas
de
16
Duro
11
24
15
32
20
42
27
11
10
54
33
Doblar,
clavija
Inspeccionar
Dgitos
16
Lpiz
Marcar
Palabras
10
1 punto,
cavidad
Escribir
Dgitos
Median
o
in (cm)
ft (m)
1
Blando
Torcer
doblarlazo
Uso de herramienta
Perfil-calibrador
Escala fija
Calibrador 12 in
(30cm)
Alimentadorcalibrador
Cinta metlica 6
ft (2 m)
micrmetro de
profundidad
6
9
2
Firma o fecha
13
56
24
18
10
72
32
Micrmetro OD
4 in (10 cm)
23
13
94
42
Micrmetro ID 4
in (10 cm)
29
16
119
54
23
ABP
PUT herr.
*
Usar herr.
ABP
Dejar herr.
A
Regresar
Uso de herramientas
F
Asegurar
Accin
dedos
ndice
x 10
Voltear
L
Aflojar
Accin mueca
Girar
Accin
herramienta
Accin brazo
Desplazar o
abanicar
Mover palanca
Llave de
tuercas, llave
allen
Llave de
tuercas, llave
allen, seguros
Golpear
Desplazar o
abanicar
Mover la
palanca
Llave de
tuercas,
llave allen
Llave de
tuercas,
llave allen
Mano,
martillo
Llave
mecnica
in
(6 mm)
1 in
(25 mm)
Girar
ndice
x 10
Mano,
desarmador,
seguros, llave
de tuercas
-
10
10
10
16
16
16
16
24
25
13
11
23
12
24
32
35
17
10
30
12
16
32
42
47
23
13
39
15
11
21
42
54
61
29
17
50
20
15
10
27
54
Dedos,
desarmador
Posicionamiento de herramientas
Herramienta
Martillo
Dedos o mano
Cuchillo
Tijeras
Pinzas
Instrumento de escritura
Equipo de medicin
Dispositivo de tratamiento superficial
Desarmador
Seguros
Llave de tuercas
Llave de medida fija
Llave allen
Llave mecnica
Llave ajustable
ndice
0 (1)
1 (3 o 6)
1 (3)
1 (3)
1 (3)
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
Llave de
tuercas,
2 manos
Golpear Desarmador
Lugar de trabajo
ndice
0
3
6
Marca de escala
10
10
Cartula indicadora
ndice
Alinear a
24
Mtodo de posicionamiento
Contra tope
1 ajuste hasta el tope
2 ajuste hasta tope(s)
1 ajusta hasta 2 topes
3 ajustes hasta tope(s)
2-3 ajustes hasta marca interna
1
3
6
Gra manual
ATKFVKVPTA
A
ndice
x 10
3
Pasos
distancia
accin
2
10
16
10
24
15
32
20
42
26
54
33
Enganchar y
desenganchar
Objeto libre
Movimiento
vertical
Pulg (cm)
9
(20)
15
(40)
30
(75)
Colocacin
5
(1.5)
13
(4)
12
(3.5)
20
(6)
16
(5.5)
30
(9)
26
(8)
40
(12)
50
(15)
35
(10)
45
(13)
45
(115)
60
(150)
Sin cambio de
direccin
Alinear con una
mano
Alinear con dos
manos
Alinear y colocar
con un ajuste
Alinear y colocar
con varios ajustes
Alinear y colocar
con varios ajustes
y aplicar presin
ndice
x 10
3
6
10
16
24
32
42
54
25
ndice
Intervalo de la
medio de tmu
0
1
3
6
10
16
24
32
42
54
67
81
96
113
131
152
173
196
220
245
270
300
330
0
10
30
60
100
160
240
320
420
540
670
810
960
1130
1310
1520
1730
1960
2200
2450
2700
3000
3300
Lmites de
tmu del
intervalo de
MOST
0
1 17
18 42
43 77
78 126
127 196
197 277
278 366
367 476
477 601
602 736
737 881
882 1041
1042 1216
1217 1411
1412 1621
1622 1841
1842 2076
2077 2321
2322 2571
2572 2846
2847 3146
3147 3446
Sistemas de tiempos predeterminados MTM (Measurement time methods) y MOST (Maynard operation sequence
technique)
1 tmu = 0.00001 hora
0.0006 minutos
0.036 segundos
26
Seguridad industrial
-
I FL I =
Nm. d e a c c i d e n t e s c o n l e s i o n e s i n c a p a c i t a n t e s e n e l p e r i o d o x 1 0 6
Nm. d e h o r a s - h o m b r e d e e x p o s i c i n a l r i e s g o ( H H E R )
I GL I =
Nm. d e d a s p e r d i d o s e n e l p e r i o d o x 1 0 6
Nm. d e h o r a s - h o m b r e d e e x p o s i c i n a l r i e s g o ( H H E R )
27
xt
xt
. . . xt
(N 1)
donde:
St 1 : Pronstico en el periodo t + 1
t:
N:
xt:
Periodo de tiempo
Nmero de periodos
Valor real de la demanda en el periodo t
St
xt
St
donde:
St 1 : Pronstico en el periodo t + 1
St :
Pronstico en el periodo t
xt:
t:
:
DAM
xt
t 1
DAM:
xt:
St:
n:
28
St
n
Seal de rastreo
n
xt
St
t 1
Seal de rastreo
DAM
donde:
DAM: Desviacin absoluta de la media (DAM)
xt:
Valor de la demanda en el periodo t
St:
Pronstico de la demanda en el periodo t
St
St
Xt
Xt
St St
. . . Xt
N 1
N
. . . St
N 1
N
2St S t
at
bt
N 1
St
St S t
at
btm
donde:
St:
St:
m:
Xt:
N:
at:
bt:
t:
Primer estimado en t
Segundo estimado en t
Nmero de periodos futuros por pronosticar
Valores reales de periodos anteriores
Nmero de periodos considerados para el pronstico
Diferencia entre los promedios mviles
Factor de ajuste
Periodo de tiempo
29
Xt
(1
)St
St
St
(1
)St
2St
at
bt
St
St S t
St
at
btm
donde:
St:
St:
m:
:
t:
xt:
St+m:
Primer estimado en t
Segundo estimado en t
Nmero de periodos futuros por pronosticar
Constante de suavizacin
Periodo
Valor real de la demanda en el periodo t
Pronstico de la demanda en el periodo t+m
Tendencia
Ciclicidad
Estacionalidad
Pronstico
Coeficiente de correlacin
r
n
xi2
xi yi
xi
donde:
r:
n:
Coeficiente de correlacin
Nmero de datos
30
xi
n
yi
yi2
yi
xi
n
n
x i yi
xi
xi2
yi
xi
y = a + bx
donde:
a:
b:
n:
x:
y:
Ordenada al origen
Pendiente
Nmero de pares de datos
Variable independiente
Variable dependiente
MAPE
xt:
St:
n:
xt
St
xt
t 1
31
x 100
Q*
donde:
Q*:
S:
D:
H:
Inventario de seguridad
B
donde:
B:
x:
L:
Z:
Inventario de seguridad
Desviacin estndar de la demanda
Tiempo de entrega
Valor normalizado para un nivel de servicio
Punto de reorden
Pr
B DL
donde:
B:
Pr:
L:
Inventario de seguridad
Punto de reorden
Tiempo de entrega
D:
Demanda media
32
CA
D
Qo
CM
Qo
2
DP
donde:
CT:
CA:
D:
Qo:
B:
CM:
P:
Nmero de rdenes
No
D
Qo
to
1
No
donde:
D:
Qo:
No:
Demanda anual
Cantidad econmica por ordenar
Nmero de rdenes
donde:
No:
to:
Nmero de rdenes
Tiempo anual entre revisiones
33
Balanceo de lnea
Produccin mxima =
Tiempo ciclo =
Eficiencia =
Centro de gravedad
C Gx
n
xw
i 1 i i
n
w
i 1 i
C Gy
n
yw
i 1 i i
n
w
i 1 i
donde:
CG:
w:
34
IIT=CO+CP+CA
donde:
CO:
CP:
CA:
Costos de operacin
Costos de produccin
Costos de administracin y ventas
Anualidades (CAUE)
F = A(F/A,i,n)
A = F(A/F,i,n)
A F
1 i
i
i
1 i
P = A(P/A,i,n)
1 i
i1 i
1 i
donde:
F:
Valor futuro
P:
Valor presente
A:
Anualidad
i:
Tasa de inters
n:
Nmero de periodos
CAUE: Costo anual uniforme equivalente
35
i1 i
A = P(A/P,i,n)
1
n
B D
C
donde:
B:
C:
D:
B
C
Vi
i 0
n
(1 i)n
Ci
i 0
(1 i)n
donde:
Vi:
Ci:
i:
n:
A/i
IIT
donde:
IIT:
A:
i:
CF
CV
1
P
donde:
PE:
CF:
CV:
P:
Q:
Punto de equilibrio
Costos fijos totales o directos
Costos variables por unidad
Precio unitario
Cantidad de unidades vendidas
36
CF
P CV
donde:
PEu:
CF:
P:
CV:
Punto de equilibrio
Costos fijos totales
Precio de venta unitario
Costos variables unitarios
Rentabilidad
Tasa de margen de benef icio
T M A RM i x t a
( % a p o r t a c i nk * T M A Rk )
k 1
donde:
TMARk:
n:
% aportacin:
37
VPN
Io
t 1
VS
(1 T M A R)
(1 T M A R)
donde:
VPN:
Io:
FNE:
VPN
Io A
1 i
i1 i
donde:
VPN:
Io:
A:
i:
VS:
n:
donde:
VPNp: Valor presente neto
A:
Anualidad perpetua
i:
Tasa de inters del periodo
38
A
i
1
n
VS
1 i
Io
F N Et
t 1 (1
VS
g)t
(1 g)n
donde:
TIR: Tasa interna de retorno
Io:
Inversin inicial
FNEt: Flujo neto de efectivo del periodo t, o beneficio neto despus de impuesto ms
depreciacin
VS:
Valor de salvamento al final del periodo n
n:
Nmero total de periodos
t:
Periodo especfico
Inters simple
Is = C * i * t
donde:
Is:
C:
i:
t:
Inters compuesto
Cf
Ci
donde:
i:
n:
Cf:
Ci:
Inters compuesto
Nmero de periodos
Capital final
Capital inicial
39
F P1 i
donde:
F:
P:
i:
n:
Valor futuro
Valor presente
Tasa de inters
Nmero de periodos
(1 i)n
donde:
F:
P:
i:
n:
Valor futuro
Valor presente
Tasa de inters
Nmero de periodos
1
n
i (1 i)n 1
G (1 i)n
i
i
G (1 i)n 1
i
i(1 i)n
donde:
F:
P:
A:
G:
i:
n:
Futuro
Presente
Anualidad
Gradiente
Tasa de inters
Nmero de periodos
40
n
(1 i)n
Inters efectivo
ie
(1 i / m)m
donde:
ie:
i:
m:
PRI a
b c
d
donde:
a:
Ao inmediato anterior en el que se recupera la inversin
b:
Inversin inicial
c:
Flujo de efectivo acumulado del ao inmediato anterior en el que se recupera la
inversin
d:
Flujo de efectivo del ao en el que se recupera la inversin
41
Sistemas productivos
Punto de equilibrio
f (costos) = f (beneficios)
Capacidad de produccin por equipo
Cp = (C) (h) (e)
donde:
Cp:
C:
h:
e:
Capacidad de produccin
Capacidad de trabajo en horas
Horas turno
Eficiencia
42
e1
e2
. . .en
donde:
E:
e1:
e2:
en:
n:
43
Costo total
Ct = Cf + Cv
donde:
Ct:
Cf:
Cv:
Costo total
Costo fijo
Costo variable
44
Cercana
Absolutamente necesario
Especialmente importante
Importante
Normal (ok)
No importante
No deseable
Pc o r t e
max
donde:
Pcorte: Carga mnima para el corte
max: Esfuerzo mximo al corte
A total: rea total de corte
45
At o t a l
Trabajo en taladro
Saliente de la broca
l
r
tanA
donde:
l:
Saliente de la broca
r:
Radio de la broca
tan A: Tangente de la mitad del ngulo de la punta de la broca
La velocidad de la broca se expresa en pies por minuto (ft/min)
Avance de la broca
Fm
3.82 f
d
donde:
Fm:
f:
Sf:
D:
L
Fm
donde:
T:
L:
Fm:
46
Sf
Trabajo en torno
Revoluciones por minuto que la materia prima o la herramienta realiza
1 00 0 Vc
D
donde:
N:
1 000:
donde:
v:
d:
n:
Velocidad de corte
Dimetro de la pieza
Nmero de revoluciones/tiempo en el corte
Lt o t a l
Fn
donde:
t:
Ltotal:
F:
n:
Tiempo de maquinado
Longitud total del maquinado
Avance de la herramienta
Nmero de revoluciones
47
L
Fm
donde:
T:
L:
Fm:
48
Avance de la herramienta
3.82 f Sf
Fm
donde:
Fm:
f:
Sf:
d:
Trabajo en fresa
Velocidad de corte de la fresa
Nr
3 . 8 2 Sf
d
donde:
Nr:
Sf:
d:
Fm
f nt Nr
donde:
Fm :
f:
nt:
Nr:
49
nt
Fm
Ft Nr
donde:
nt:
Fm:
Ft:
Nr:
Tiempo de corte
L
Fm
donde:
T:
L:
Fm:
50
Gestin industrial
donde:
:
P:
A:
Esfuerzo axial
Fuerza
rea
Mdulo de elasticidad
E
donde:
E:
:
:
Mdulo de elasticidad
Esfuerzo axial
Deformacin unitaria
Deformacin unitaria
li
donde:
:
:
li :
Deformacin unitaria
Deformacin total
Longitud
51
Deformacin total
lf
li
donde:
:
lf :
Deformacin total
Longitud final
li :
Longitud inicial
Desviacin estndar
xi
n 1
donde:
s:
n:
Desviacin estndar
Nmero de datos
LSE LIE
6s
LSE LIE
Cpk
Cpk
2
3s
Desviacin menor
; para tolerancias asimtricas
3s
52
LCC
Para
medias:
LSC
LIC
LCC
+A
- A
X yR
Subgrupos
reducidos
X yS
Subgrupos
reducidos
X yS
Subgrupos
grandes
Para
rangos:
D2
Para
medias:
D2
D1
+A
-A
Para desv.
std:
c3
B6
B5
Para desv.
std:
Para
medias:
LSC
A2 R
D4
A3 S
B4 S
x 3
S 3
2n
53
2n
LIC
A2 R
D3
A3 S
B3 S
x 3
S
n
S
2n
S 3
S
2n
LC
C
LSC
LIC
P' 3
p (1 p )
n
P' 3
p (1 p )
n
P 3
p(1 p)
n
P 3
p(1 p)
n
n P ' 3 n p (1 p )
nP
3 np(1 p)
P
Nmero de defectos
5. Con una especificacin
dada
6. Sin especificacin
C ' 3 C
C ' 3 C
C 3 C
C 3 C
Grfico de demritos
C'
n
C
n
C
n
D 3 W12C1
C'
n
C'
C
n
54
W22C2
C'
n
3
. . .Wk2D
Ck 3 W12C1
W22C2
. . .Wk2Ck
+ Ri +
j(i)
donde:
Xij:
:
Ri:
j(i):
Variable de respuesta
Media general de los datos
Efecto del valor R. Desviacin de la lnea de orden i respecto de la media general
ocasionando un posible efecto asociado a los distintos niveles del factor
Error
Tabla para el clculo de las sumas de cuadrados (el uso de T designa un total) para
un factor en tres niveles con tres rplicas
Nivel
1
2
3
1
a
d
g
Rplicas
2
3
b
c
e
f
h
i
Ti.
T1.
T2.
T3.
T..
T1. = a + b + c
T.. = a+b+..+h+i
x
Varianza
S2
n
n 1
SCT
Xi j
55
Xi j
n
Xi j
T. .
Suma de cuadrados para las lneas SSR (posible efecto del factor)
SCR
c:
R:
T.i
T. .
SCE
Xi j
xi
Ti2
SST SSR
Xi j2
t = n - 1
grados de libertad del experimento
=r-1
grados de libertad para filas
e = r (c - 1) grados de libertad para el error
MSF = Media de los cuadrados para el factor =
SCR
r 1
SCE
r c 1
56
Fuente
Factor
Error
Total
MSF
MSe
Suma de
cuadrados
SCR
SCE
SCT
r-1
r(c-1)
rc - 1
Media de los
cuadrados
MSF
MSe
M SF
M Se
Fc
de
tabla
V2 grados de libertad
para el denominador
Para efecto de tomar una decisin se agregan algunos valores de Fc (F crtica) tomada de
tablas para un mximo de 10 grados de libertad del factor (numerador) y 10 grados de
libertad para el error con un nivel de = 0.05.
1
161.40
18.51
10.13
7.71
6.61
5.99
5.59
5.32
5.12
4.96
2
199.5
19.00
9.55
6.94
5.79
5.14
4.74
4.46
4.26
4.10
57
Frmulas bsicas
Solucin de la ecuacin cuadrtica
b2 4a c
2a
Logaritmos
log ab = log a + log b
log a/b = log a log b
log an = n log a
log 1= 0
loga a = 1
1 x
nx
1
1!
n n 1 x2
2!
...
Expansin de Taylor
ex
x
1!
x2
2!
x3
3!
...,
r2
58
Teorema de Pitgoras
a2 b2
c2
Teorema binomial
x a
n k n
x a
k
n
k 0
Ley de senos
a
senA
b
senB
c
senC
Ley de cosenos
a2 = b2 + c2 2 bc sen a
n
x
i 1 i
59
Media de medias
n
x
j 1 j
m
R
j 1 j
60
z
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
0
0.5
0.5398
0.5793
0.6179
0.6554
0.6915
0.7257
0.758
0.7881
0.8159
0.8413
0.8643
0.8849
0.9032
0.9192
0.9332
0.9452
0.9554
0.9641
0.9713
0.9772
0.9821
0.9861
0.9893
0.9918
0.9938
0.9953
0.9965
0.9974
0.9981
0.9987
0.999
0.9993
0.9995
0.9997
0.9998
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
1
0.01
0.504
0.5438
0.5832
0.6217
0.6591
0.695
0.7291
0.7611
0.791
0.8186
0.8438
0.8665
0.8869
0.9049
0.9207
0.9345
0.9463
0.9564
0.9649
0.9719
0.9778
0.9826
0.9864
0.9896
0.992
0.994
0.9955
0.9966
0.9975
0.9982
0.9987
0.9991
0.9993
0.9995
0.9997
0.9998
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
1
0.02
0.508
0.5478
0.5871
0.6255
0.6628
0.6985
0.7324
0.7642
0.7939
0.8212
0.8461
0.8686
0.8888
0.9066
0.9222
0.9357
0.9474
0.9573
0.9656
0.9726
0.9783
0.983
0.9868
0.9898
0.9922
0.9941
0.9956
0.9967
0.9976
0.9982
0.9987
0.9991
0.9994
0.9995
0.9997
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
1
0.03
0.512
0.5517
0.591
0.6293
0.6664
0.7019
0.7357
0.7673
0.7967
0.8238
0.8485
0.8708
0.8907
0.9082
0.9236
0.937
0.9484
0.9582
0.9664
0.9732
0.9788
0.9834
0.9871
0.9901
0.9925
0.9943
0.9957
0.9968
0.9977
0.9983
0.9988
0.9991
0.9994
0.9996
0.9997
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
1
0.04
0.516
0.5557
0.5948
0.6331
0.67
0.7054
0.7389
0.7704
0.7995
0.8264
0.8508
0.8729
0.8925
0.9099
0.9251
0.9382
0.9495
0.9591
0.9671
0.9738
0.9793
0.9838
0.9875
0.9904
0.9927
0.9945
0.9959
0.9969
0.9977
0.9984
0.9988
0.9992
0.9994
0.9996
0.9997
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
1
61
0.05
0.5199
0.5596
0.5987
0.6368
0.6736
0.7088
0.7422
0.7734
0.8023
0.8289
0.8531
0.8749
0.8944
0.9115
0.9265
0.9394
0.9505
0.9599
0.9678
0.9744
0.9798
0.9842
0.9878
0.9906
0.9929
0.9946
0.996
0.997
0.9978
0.9984
0.9989
0.9992
0.9994
0.9996
0.9997
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
1
0.06
0.5239
0.5636
0.6026
0.6406
0.6772
0.7123
0.7454
0.7764
0.8051
0.8315
0.8554
0.877
0.8962
0.9131
0.9279
0.9406
0.9515
0.9608
0.9686
0.975
0.9803
0.9846
0.9881
0.9909
0.9931
0.9948
0.9961
0.9971
0.9979
0.9985
0.9989
0.9992
0.9994
0.9996
0.9997
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
1
0.07
0.5279
0.5675
0.6064
0.6443
0.6808
0.7157
0.7486
0.7794
0.8078
0.834
0.8577
0.879
0.898
0.9147
0.9292
0.9418
0.9525
0.9616
0.9693
0.9756
0.9808
0.985
0.9884
0.9911
0.9932
0.9949
0.9962
0.9972
0.9979
0.9985
0.9989
0.9992
0.9995
0.9996
0.9997
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
1
0.08
0.5319
0.5714
0.6103
0.648
0.6844
0.719
0.7517
0.7823
0.8106
0.8365
0.8599
0.881
0.8997
0.9162
0.9306
0.9429
0.9535
0.9625
0.9699
0.9761
0.9812
0.9854
0.9887
0.9913
0.9934
0.9951
0.9963
0.9973
0.998
0.9986
0.999
0.9993
0.9995
0.9996
0.9997
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
1
0.09
0.5359
0.5753
0.6141
0.6517
0.6879
0.7224
0.7549
0.7852
0.8133
0.8389
0.8621
0.883
0.9015
0.9177
0.9319
0.9441
0.9545
0.9633
0.9706
0.9767
0.9817
0.9857
0.989
0.9916
0.9936
0.9952
0.9964
0.9974
0.9981
0.9986
0.999
0.9993
0.9995
0.9997
0.9998
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
1
Inters discreto i = 1%
N
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
120
180
1.0100
1.0201
1.0303
1.0406
1.0510
1.0615
1.0721
1.0828
1.0937
1.1046
1.1157
1.1268
1.1381
1.1495
1.1609
1.1726
1.1843
1.1961
1.2081
1.2202
1.2824
1.3478
1.4165
1.4888
1.5647
1.6445
1.7284
1.8166
2.9092
2.0066
2.1089
2.2165
2.3295
2.4483
2.5732
2.7045
3.2999
5.9944
0.9901
0.9803
0.9706
0.9610
0.9515
0.9421
0.9327
0.9235
0.9144
0.9053
0.8963
0.8875
0.8787
0.8700
0.8614
0.8528
0.8444
0.8360
0.8278
0.8196
0.7798
0.7420
0.7059
0.6717
0.6391
0.6081
0.5786
0.5505
0.5238
0.4984
0.4742
0.4512
0.4293
0.4084
0.3886
0.3698
0.3030
0.1668
0.9999
2.0098
3.0297
4.0599
5.1003
6.1512
7.2125
8.2846
9.3673
10.4608
11.5652
12.6807
13.8074
14.9453
16.0946
17.2554
18.4278
19.6119
20.8078
22.0158
28.2390
34.7795
41.6537
48.8786
56.4717
64.4524
72.8398
81.6551
90.9203
100.6578
110.8918
121.6480
132.9528
144.8341
157.3213
170.4457
229.9861
499.4370
1.0001
0.4976
0.3301
0.2463
0.1961
0.1626
0.1386
0.1207
0.1068
0.0956
0.0865
0.0789
0.0724
0.0669
0.0621
0.0580
0.0543
0.0510
0.0481
0.0454
0.0354
0.0288
0.0240
0.0205
0.0177
0.0155
0.0137
0.0122
0.0110
0.0099
0.0090
0.0082
0.0075
0.0069
0.0064
0.0059
0.0043
0.0020
0.9900
1.9702
2.9406
3.9015
4.8528
5.7948
6.7273
7.6507
8.5650
9.4701
10.3663
11.2537
12.1322
13.0021
13.8633
14.7161
15.5604
16.3963
17.2239
18.0434
22.0206
25.8048
29.4053
32.8312
36.0907
39.1921
42.1430
44.9506
47.6221
50.1639
52.5823
54.8834
57.0729
59.1560
61.1381
63.0240
69.6957
83.3177
1.0101
0.5076
0.3401
0.2563
0.2061
0.1726
0.1486
0.1307
0.1168
0.1056
0.0965
0.0889
0.0824
0.0769
0.0721
0.0680
0.0643
0.0610
0.0581
0.0554
0.0454
0.0388
0.0340
0.0305
0.0277
0.0255
0.0237
0.0222
0.0210
0.0199
0.0190
0.0182
0.0175
0.0169
0.0164
0.0159
0.0143
0.0120
62
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %, n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
120
180
1.0150
1.0302
1.0457
1.0614
1.0773
1.0934
1.1098
1.1265
1.1434
1.1605
1.1779
1.1956
1.2135
1.2317
1.2502
1.2690
1.2880
1.3073
1.3269
1.3468
1.4509
1.5630
1.6838
1.8139
1.9541
2.1051
2.2678
2.4430
2.6318
2.8352
3.0543
3.2903
3.5446
3.8185
4.1136
4.4315
5.9684
14.5809
0.9852
0.9707
0.9563
0.9422
0.9283
0.9145
0.9010
0.8877
0.8746
0.8617
0.8489
0.8364
0.8240
0.8119
0.7999
0.7880
0.7764
0.7949
0.7536
0.7425
0.6892
0.6398
0.5939
0.5513
0.5117
0.4750
0.4410
0.4093
0.3800
0.3527
0.3274
0.3039
0.2821
0.2619
0.2431
0.2257
0.1675
0.0686
1.0000
2.0149
3.0450
4.0906
5.1519
6.2290
7.3224
8.4321
9.5585
10.7018
11.8622
13.0400
14.2356
15.4489
16.6805
17.9306
19.1995
20.4873
21.7946
23.1213
30.0599
37.5346
45.5870
54.2615
63.6066
73.6736
84.5188
96.2017
108.7877
122.3463
136.9527
152.6876
169.6389
187.8997
207.5717
228.7640
331.2249
905.3928
1.0000
0.4963
0.3284
0.2445
0.1941
0.1605
0.1366
0.1186
0.1046
0.0934
0.0843
0.0767
0.0702
0.0647
0.0600
0.0558
0.0521
0.0488
0.0459
0.0433
0.0333
0.0266
0.0219
0.0184
0.0157
0.0136
0.0118
0.0104
0.0092
0.0082
0.0073
0.0065
0.0059
0.0053
0.0048
0.0044
0.0030
0.0011
0.9852
1.9558
2.9120
3.8541
4.7823
5.6967
6.5977
7.4853
8.3599
9.2215
10.0703
10.9066
11.7307
12.5424
13.3422
14.1302
14.9065
15.6714
16.4250
17.1673
20.7181
24.0142
27.0738
29.9139
32.5504
34.9976
37.2694
39.3781
41.3356
43.1527
44.8394
46.4052
47.8586
49.2078
50.4602
51.6227
55.4967
62.0945
1.0150
0.5113
0.3434
0.2595
0.2091
0.1755
0.1516
0.1336
0.1196
0.1084
0.0993
0.0917
0.0852
0.0797
0.0750
0.0708
0.0671
0.0638
0.0609
0.0583
0.0483
0.0416
0.0369
0.0334
0.0307
0.0286
0.0268
0.0254
0.0242
0.0232
0.0223
0.215
0.0209
0.0203
0.0198
0.0194
0.0180
0.0161
63
Inters discreto i = 2%
N
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
120
180
1.0200
1.0404
1.0612
1.0824
1.1041
1.1262
1.1487
1.1717
1.1951
1.2190
1.2434
1.2682
1.2936
1.3195
1.3459
1.3728
1.4002
1.4282
1.4568
1.4859
1.6406
1.8113
1.9998
2.2080
2.4378
2.6915
2.9716
3.2809
3.6223
3.9993
4.4156
4.8751
5.3825
5.9427
6.5612
7.2440
10.7641
35.3155
0.9804
0.9612
0.9423
0.9238
0.9057
0.8880
0.8706
0.8535
0.8368
0.8204
0.8043
0.7885
0.7730
0.7579
0.7430
0.7285
0.7142
0.7002
0.6864
0.6730
0.6095
0.5521
0.5000
0.4529
0.4102
0.3715
0.3365
0.3048
0.2761
0.2500
0.2265
0.2051
0.1858
0.1683
0.1524
0.1380
0.0929
0.0283
1.0000
2.0199
3.0603
4.1214
5.2038
6.3078
7.4340
8.5826
9.7542
10.9492
12.1682
13.4115
14.6796
15.9731
17.2926
18.6384
20.0111
21.4112
22.8394
24.2961
32.0286
40.5658
49.9915
60.3983
71.8881
84.5737
98.5797
114.0433
131.1163
149.9661
170.7779
193.7556
219.1246
247.1342
278.0586
312.2019
488.2039
1715.7737
1.0000
0.4951
0.3268
0.2426
0.1922
0.1585
0.1345
0.1165
0.1025
0.0913
0.0822
0.0746
0.0681
0.0626
0.0578
0.0537
0.0500
0.0467
0.0438
0.0412
0.0312
0.0247
0.0200
0.0166
0.0139
0.0118
0.0101
0.0088
0.0076
0.0067
0.0059
0.0052
0.0036
0.0040
0.0036
0.0032
0.0020
0.0006
0.9804
1.9415
2.8838
3.8076
4.7133
5.6012
6.4718
7.3252
8.1619
8.9823
9.7865
10.5750
11.3480
12.1058
12.8488
13.5772
14.2914
14.9915
15.6779
16.3509
19.5228
22.3958
24.9979
27.3547
29.4894
31.4228
33.1740
34.7601
36.1967
37.4979
38.6764
39.7438
40.7106
41.5863
42.3794
43.0978
45.3549
48.5842
1.0200
0.5151
0.3468
0.2626
0.2122
0.1785
0.1545
0.1365
0.1225
0.1113
0.1022
0.0946
0.0881
0.0826
0.0778
0.0737
0.0700
0.0667
0.0638
0.0612
0.0512
0.0447
0.0400
0.0366
0.0339
0.0318
0.0301
0.0288
0.0276
0.0267
0.0259
0.0252
0.0246
0.0240
0.0236
0.0232
0.0220
0.0206
64
Inters discreto i = 3%
N
F/P,i %, n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
120
180
1.0300
1.0609
1.0927
1.1255
1.1593
1.1940
1.2299
1.2668
1.3048
1.3439
1.3842
1.4257
1.4685
1.5126
1.5579
1.6047
1.6528
1.7024
1.7535
1.8061
2.0937
2.4272
2.8138
3.2619
3.7815
4.3837
5.0819
5.8913
6.8296
7.9174
9.1783
10.6402
12.3348
14.2994
16.5768
19.2170
34.7075
204.4722
0.9709
0.9426
0.9151
0.8885
0.8626
0.8375
0.8131
0.7894
0.7664
0.7441
0.7224
0.7014
0.6810
0.6611
0.6419
0.6232
0.6050
0.5874
0.5703
0.5537
0.4776
0.4120
0.3554
0.3066
0.2644
0.2281
0.1968
0.1697
0.1464
0.1263
0.1090
0.0940
0.0811
0.0699
0.0603
0.0520
0.0288
0.0049
1.0000
2.0300
3.0908
4.1835
5.3090
6.4682
7.6622
8.8921
10.1588
11.4635
12.8074
14.1916
15.6173
17.0857
18.5983
20.1562
21.7608
23.4136
25.1159
26.8694
36.4578
47.5734
60.4593
75.3976
92.7152
112.7907
136.0637
163.0435
194.3204
230.5786
272.6113
321.3389
377.8276
443.3127
519.2275
607.2332
1123.5820
6782.4062
1.0000
0.4926
0.3235
0.2390
0.1884
0.1546
0.1305
0.1125
0.0984
0.0872
0.0781
0.0705
0.0640
0.0585
0.0538
0.0496
0.0460
0.0427
0.0938
0.0372
0.0274
0.0210
0.0165
0.0133
0.0108
0.0089
0.0073
0.0061
0.0051
0.0043
0.0037
0.0031
0.0026
0.0023
0.0019
0.0016
0.0009
0.0001
0.9709
1.9134
2.8286
3.7179
3.5796
5.4171
6.2301
7.0195
7.7859
8.5300
9.2524
9.9538
10.6347
11.2958
11.9377
12.5608
13.1658
13.7532
14.3235
14.8772
17.4128
19.6001
21.4869
23.1144
24.5184
25.7294
26.7741
27.6753
28.4526
29.1232
29.7016
30.2005
30.6310
31.0022
31.3225
31.5988
32.3729
33.1703
1.0300
0.5226
0.3535
0.2690
0.2184
0.1846
0.1605
0.1425
0.1284
0.1172
0.1081
0.1005
0.0940
0.0885
0.0838
0.0796
0.0780
0.0727
0.0698
0.0672
0.0574
0.0510
0.0465
0.0433
0.0408
0.0389
0.0373
0.0361
0.0351
0.0343
0.0337
0.0331
0.0326
0.0323
0.0319
0.0316
0.0309
0.0301
65
Inters discreto i = 4%
N
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
120
1.0400
1.0816
1.1249
1.1699
1.2167
1.2653
1.3159
1.3686
1.4233
1.4802
1.5394
1.6010
1.6651
1.7317
1.8009
1.8730
1.9479
2.0258
2.1068
2.1911
2.6658
3.2433
3.9460
4.8009
5.8410
7.1065
8.6461
10.5192
12.7982
15.5710
18.9444
23.0487
28.0421
34.1174
41.5090
50.5018
110.6544
0.9615
0.9246
0.8890
0.8548
0.8219
0.7903
0.7599
0.7307
0.7026
0.6756
0.6496
0.6246
0.6006
0.5775
0.5553
0.5339
0.5134
0.4936
0.4746
0.4564
0.3751
0.3083
0.2534
0.2083
0.1712
0.1407
0.1157
0.0951
0.0781
0.0642
0.0528
0.0434
0.0357
0.0293
0.0241
0.0198
0.0090
1.0000
2.0400
0.1216
4.2464
5.4163
6.6329
7.8982
9.2141
10.5826
12.0059
13.4861
15.0255
16.6265
18.2916
20.0232
21.8241
23.6970
25.6449
27.6706
29.7774
41.6449
56.0835
73.6502
95.0226
121.0254
152.6617
191.1519
237.9810
294.9556
364.2737
448.6099
551.2163
676.0535
827.9360
1012.7239
1237.5461
2741.3604
1.0000
0.4902
0.3204
0.2355
0.1846
0.1508
0.1266
0.1085
0.0945
0.0833
0.0742
0.0666
0.0601
0.0547
0.0499
0.0458
0.0422
0.0390
0.0361
0.0336
0.0240
0.0178
0.0136
0.0105
0.0083
0.0066
0.0052
0.0042
0.0034
0.0027
0.0022
0.0018
0.0015
0.0012
0.0010
0.0008
0.0004
0.9615
1.8861
2.7751
3.6298
4.4518
5.2421
6.0020
6.7327
7.4352
8.1108
8.7604
9.3850
9.9855
10.5630
11.1183
11.6522
12.1655
12.6592
13.3388
13.5902
15.6219
17.2919
18.6645
19.7926
20.7199
21.4821
22.1085
22.6234
23.0466
23.3944
23.6803
23.9153
24.1085
24.2672
24.3977
24.5050
24.7741
1.0400
0.5302
0.3604
0.2755
0.2246
0.1908
0.1666
9.1485
0.1345
0.1233
0.1142
0.1066
0.1001
0.0947
0.0899
0.0858
0.0822
0.0790
0.0761
0.0736
0.0640
0.0578
0.0530
0.0505
0.0483
0.0466
0.0452
0.0442
0.0434
0.0427
0.0422
0.0418
0.0415
0.0412
0.0410
0.0408
0.0404
66
Inters discreto i = 5%
N
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
120
1.0500
1.1025
1.1576
1.2155
1.2763
1.3401
1.4071
1.4774
1.5513
1.6289
1.7103
1.7958
1.8356
1.9799
2.0789
2.1828
2.2920
2.4066
2.5269
2.6532
3.3863
4.3218
5.5158
7.0397
8.9846
11.4668
14.6348
18.6780
23.8383
30.4243
38.8297
49.5574
63.2489
80.7230
103.0248
131.4880
348.8696
0.9524
0.9070
0.8638
0.8227
0.7835
0.7462
0.7107
0.6768
0.6446
0.6139
0.5847
0.5568
0.5303
0.5051
0.4810
0.4581
0.4363
0.4155
0.3957
0.3769
0.2953
0.2314
0.1813
0.1421
0.1113
0.0872
0.0683
0.0535
0.0419
0.0329
0.0258
0.0202
0.0158
0.0124
0.0097
0.0076
0.0029
1.0000
2.0500
3.1524
4.3100
5.5255
6.8018
8.1418
9.5489
11.0263
12.5776
14.2064
15.9167
17.7125
19.5981
21.5779
23.6568
25.8396
28.1315
30.5380
33.0649
47.7254
66.4362
90.3164
120.7941
159.6920
209.3365
272.6960
353.5608
456.7666
588.4854
756.5945
971.1487
1244.9785
1594.4607
2040.4956
2609.7607
6957.3906
1.0000
0.4878
0.3172
0.2320
0.1810
0.1470
0.1228
0.1047
0.0907
0.0795
0.0704
0.0628
0.0565
0.0510
0.0463
0.0423
0.0387
0.0355
0.0327
0.0302
0.0210
0.0151
0.0111
0.0083
0.0063
0.0048
0.0037
0.0028
0.0022
0.0017
0.0013
0.0010
0.0008
0.0006
0.0005
0.0004
0.0001
0.9524
1.8594
2.7232
3.5459
4.3294
5.0756
5.7863
6.4631
7.1077
7.7216
8.3063
8.8631
9.3934
9.8985
10.3795
10.8376
11.2739
11.6894
12.0852
12.4621
14.0938
15.3723
16.3741
17.1590
17.7740
18.2558
18.6334
18.9292
19.1610
19.3426
19.4849
15.5964
19.6838
19.7522
19.8059
19.8479
19.9427
1.0500
0.5378
0.3672
0.2820
0.2310
0.1970
0.1728
0.1547
0.1407
0.1295
0.1204
0.1128
0.1065
0.1010
0.0963
0.0923
0.0887
0.0855
0.0827
0.0802
0.0710
0.0651
0.0611
0.0583
0.0563
0.0548
0.0537
0.0528
0.0522
0.0517
0.0513
0.0510
0.0508
0.0506
0.0505
0.0504
0.0501
67
Inters discreto i = 8%
N
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
1.0800
1.1664
1.2597
1.3605
1.4693
1.5869
1.7138
1.8509
1.9990
2.1589
2.3316
2.5182
2.7196
2.9372
3.1721
3.4259
3.7000
3.9960
4.3157
4.6609
6.8484
10.0625
14.7850
21.7240
31.9196
46.9002
68.9116
0.9259
0.8573
0.7938
0.7350
0.6806
0.6302
0.5835
0.5403
0.5003
0.4632
0.4289
0.3971
0.3677
0.3405
0.3152
0.2919
0.2703
0.2503
0.2317
0.2146
0.1460
0.0994
0.0676
0.0460
0.0313
0.0213
0.0145
1.0000
2.0800
3.2464
4.5061
5.8666
7.3359
8.9227
10.6365
12.4874
14.4864
16.6453
18.9769
21.4950
24.2146
27.1518
30.3239
33.7498
37.4497
41.4457
45.1613
73.1047
113.2810
172.3130
259.0498
386.4949
573.7527
848.8950
1.0000
0.4808
0.3080
0.2219
0.1705
0.1363
0.1121
0.0940
0.0801
0.0690
0.0601
0.0527
0.0465
0.0413
0.0368
0.0330
0.0296
0.0267
0.0241
0.0219
0.0137
0.0088
0.0058
0.0039
0.0026
0.0017
0.0012
0.9259
1.7833
2.5771
3.3121
3.9927
4.6229
5.2063
5.7466
6.2469
6.7101
7.1389
7.5360
7.9037
8.2442
8.5594
8.8513
9.1216
9.3719
9.6036
9.8181
10.6748
11.2578
11.6546
11.9246
12.1084
12.2335
12.3186
1.0800
0.5608
0.3880
0.3019
0.2505
0.2163
0.1921
0.1740
0.1601
0.1490
0.1401
0.1327
0.1265
0.1213
0.1168
0.1130
0.1096
0.1067
0.1041
0.1019
0.0937
0.0888
0.0858
0.0839
0.0826
0.0817
0.0812
68
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
1.1000
1.2100
1.3310
1.4641
1.6105
1.7716
1.9487
2.1436
2.3579
2.5937
2.8531
3.1384
3.4522
3.7975
4.1772
4.5949
5.0544
5.5598
6.1158
6.7274
10.8345
17.4489
28.1015
45.2576
72.8876
117.3857
189.0499
0.9091
0.8264
0.7513
0.6830
0.6209
0.5645
0.5132
0.4665
0.4241
0.3855
0.3505
0.3186
0.2897
0.2633
0.2394
0.2176
0.1978
0.1799
0.1635
0.1486
0.0923
0.0573
0.0356
0.0221
0.0137
0.0085
0.0053
1.0000
2.1000
3.3100
4.6410
6.1050
7.7155
9.4871
11.4357
13.5796
15.9372
18.5309
21.3840
24.5223
27.9745
31.7719
35.9491
40.5440
45.5983
51.1581
27.2738
98.3447
164.4893
271.0154
442.5764
718.8760
1163.8567
1880.4990
1.0000
0.4762
0.3021
0.2155
0.1638
0.1296
0.1054
0.0874
0.0736
0.0627
0.0540
0.0468
0.0408
0.0357
0.0315
0.0278
0.0247
0.0219
0.0195
0.0175
0.0102
0.0061
0.0037
0.0023
0.0014
0.0009
0.0005
0.9091
1.7355
2.4888
3.1698
3.7908
4.3552
4.8684
5.3349
5.7590
6.1445
6.4950
6.8137
7.1033
7.3687
7.6060
7.8237
8.0215
8.2014
8.3649
5.5135
9.0770
9.4269
9.8442
9.6442
9.8628
9.9148
9.9471
1.1000
0.5762
0.4021
0.3155
0.2638
0.2296
0.2054
0.1874
0.1736
0.1627
0.1540
0.1468
0.1408
0.1357
0.1315
0.1278
0.1247
0.1219
0.1195
0.1175
0.1102
0.1061
0.1037
0.1023
0.1014
0.1009
0.1005
69
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
1.1200
1.2544
1.4049
1.5735
1.7823
1.9738
2.2107
2.4760
2.7731
3.1058
3.4785
3.8960
4.3635
4.8871
5.4735
6.1304
6.8660
7.6899
8.6127
9.6462
16.9999
29.9595
52.7988
93.0494
163.9846
288.9961
509.3086
0.8929
0.7972
0.7118
0.6355
0.5674
0.5066
0.4524
0.4039
0.3606
0.3220
0.2875
0.2567
0.2292
0.2046
0.1827
0.1631
0.1456
0.1300
0.1161
0.1037
0.0588
0.0334
0.0189
0.0107
0.0061
0.0035
0.0020
1.0000
2.1200
3.3744
4.7793
6.3528
8.1152
10.0890
12.2996
14.7756
17.5486
20.6544
24.1330
28.0289
32.3924
37.2794
42.7530
48.8833
55.7493
63.4391
72.0518
133.3324
241.3297
431.6570
767.0786
1358.2053
2399.9685
4235.9062
1.0000
0.4717
0.2964
0.2092
0.1574
0.1232
0.0991
0.0813
0.0677
0.0570
0.0484
0.0414
0.0357
0.0309
0.0268
0.0234
0.0205
0.0179
0.0158
0.0139
0.0075
0.0041
0.0023
0.0013
0.0007
0.0004
0.0002
0.8929
1.6900
2.4018
3.0373
3.6048
4.1114
4.5637
4.9676
5.3282
5.6502
5.9377
6.1944
6.4235
6.6282
6.8109
6.9740
7.1196
7.2497
7.3658
7.4694
7.8431
8.0552
8.1755
8.2438
8.2825
8.3045
8.3170
1.1200
0.5917
0.4163
0.3292
0.2774
0.2432
0.2191
0.2013
0.1877
0.1770
0.1684
0.1614
0.1557
0.1509
0.1468
0.1434
0.1405
0.1379
0.1358
0.1339
0.1275
0.1241
0.1223
0.1213
0.1207
0.1204
0.1202
70
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
1.1500
1.3225
1.5209
1.7490
2.0114
2.3131
2.6600
3.0590
3.5179
4.0455
4.6524
5.3502
6.1527
7.0756
8.1370
9.3575
10.7611
12.3753
14.2316
16.3663
32.9184
66.2104
133.1722
267.8560
538.7522
1083.6191
0.8996
0.7561
0.6575
0.5718
0.4972
0.4323
0.3759
0.3269
0.2843
0.2472
0.2149
0.1869
0.1625
0.1413
0.1229
0.1069
0.0929
0.0808
0.0703
0.0611
0.0304
0.0151
0.0075
0.0037
0.0019
0.0009
1.0000
2.1500
3.4725
4.9933
6.7423
8.7587
11.0667
13.7267
16.7857
20.3035
24.3490
29.0014
34.3515
40.5042
47.5798
55.7168
65.0743
75.8353
88.2106
102.4420
212.7891
434.7358
881.1482
1779.0398
3585.0151
7217.4609
1.0000
0.4651
0.2880
0.2003
0.1483
0.1142
0.0904
0.0729
0.0596
0.0493
0.0411
0.0345
0.0291
0.0247
0.0210
0.0179
0.0154
0.0132
0.0113
0.0098
0.0047
0.0023
0.0011
0.0006
0.0003
0.0001
0.8696
1.6257
2.2832
2.8550
3.3521
3.7845
4.1604
4.4873
4.7716
5.0188
5.2337
5.4206
5.5831
5.7245
5.8474
5.9542
6.0472
6.1280
6.1982
6.2593
6.4641
6.5860
6.6166
6.6418
6.6543
6.6605
1.1500
0.6151
0.4380
0.3503
0.2983
0.2642
0.2404
0.2229
0.2096
0.1993
0.1911
0.1845
0.1791
0.1747
0.1710
0.1679
0.1654
0.1632
0.1613
0.1598
0.1547
0.1523
0.1511
0.1506
0.1503
0.1501
71
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
35
40
45
1.1800
1.3924
1.6430
1.9388
2.2877
2.6995
3.1855
3.7588
4.4354
5.2338
6.1759
7.2375
8.5993
10.1471
11.9736
14.1288
16.6720
19.6729
23.2141
27.3926
62.6673
143.3670
327.9875
750.3530
1716.6187
0.8475
0.7182
0.6086
0.5158
0.4371
0.3704
0.3139
0.2660
0.2255
0.1911
0.1619
0.1372
0.1163
0.0986
0.0835
0.0708
0.0600
0.0508
0.0431
0.0365
0.0160
0.0070
0.0030
0.0013
0.0006
1.0000
2.1800
3.5724
5.2154
7.1542
9.4419
12.1414
15.3269
19.0857
23.5211
28.7548
34.9307
42.2181
50.8174
60.9644
72.9380
87.0668
103.7386
123.4115
146.6254
342.5962
790.9277
1816.5979
4163.0703
9531.2148
1.0000
0.4587
0.2799
0.1917
0.1398
0.1059
0.0824
0.0652
0.0524
0.0425
0.0348
0.0286
0.0237
0.0197
0.0164
0.0137
0.0115
0.0096
0.0081
0.0068
0.0029
0.0013
0.0006
0.0002
0.0001
0.8475
1.5656
2.1743
2.6901
3.1272
3.4976
3.8115
4.0776
4.3030
4.4941
4.6560
4.7932
4.9095
5.0081
5.0916
5.1624
5.2223
5.2732
5.3162
5.3527
5.4669
5.5168
5.5386
5.5482
5.5523
1.1800
0.6387
0.4599
0.3717
0.3198
0.2859
0.2624
0.2452
0.2324
0.2225
0.2148
0.2086
0.2037
0.1997
0.1964
0.1937
0.1915
0.1896
0.1881
0.1868
0.1829
0.1813
0.1806
0.1802
0.1801
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
35
40
1.1900
1.1461
1.8852
2.0053
2.3863
2.8398
3.3793
4.0214
4.7854
5.6947
6.7766
8.0842
9.5964
11.4197
13.5894
16.1714
19.2439
22.9003
27.2513
32.4290
77.3869
184.6721
440.6912
1051.6423
0.8403
0.7062
0.5934
0.4987
0.4191
0.3521
0.2959
0.2487
0.2090
0.1756
0.1476
0.1240
0.1042
0.0876
0.0736
0.0618
0.0520
0.0437
0.0367
0.0308
0.0129
0.0054
0.0023
0.0010
1.0000
2.1900
3.6061
5.2912
7.2966
9.6829
12.5226
15.9019
19.9233
24.7087
30.4033
37.1799
45.2441
54.8404
66.2800
79.8494
96.0207
115.2646
138.1647
165.4160
402.0364
966.6951
2314.1638
5529.6953
1.0000
0.4566
0.2773
0.1890
0.1371
0.1033
0.0799
0.0629
0.0502
0.0405
0.0329
0.0269
0.0221
0.0182
0.0151
0.0125
0.0104
0.0087
0.0072
0.0060
0.0025
0.0010
0.0004
0.0002
0.8403
1.5485
2.1399
2.6386
3.0578
3.4098
3.7057
3.9544
4.1633
4.3389
4.4865
4.6105
4.7147
0.8023
4.8759
4.9377
4.9897
5.0333
5.0700
5.1009
5.1951
5.2347
5.2512
5.2582
1.1900
0.8466
0.4873
0.3790
0.3271
0.2933
0.2699
0.2529
0.2402
0.2305
0.2229
0.2169
0.2121
0.2082
0.2051
0.2025
0.2004
0.1987
0.1972
0.1960
0.1925
0.1910
0.1904
0.1902
72
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
35
40
1.2000
1.4400
1.7280
2.0736
2.4883
2.9860
3.5832
4.2998
5.1598
6.1917
7.4300
8.9160
10.6993
12.8391
15.4069
18.4883
22.1859
26.6231
31.9477
38.3372
95.3950
237.3726
590.6570
1469.7400
0.8333
0.6944
0.5787
0.4823
0.4019
0.3349
0.2791
0.2326
0.1938
0.1615
0.1346
0.1122
0.0935
0.0779
0.0649
0.0541
0.0451
0.0376
0.0313
0.0261
0.0105
0.0042
0.0017
0.0007
1.0000
2.2000
3.6400
5.3680
7.4416
9.9299
12.9158
16.4990
20.7988
25.9585
32.1502
39.5802
48.4963
59.1955
72.0345
87.4413
105.9296
128.1154
154.7384
186.8859
471.9749
1181.8630
2948.2849
7343.6992
1.0000
0.4545
0.2747
0.1863
0.1344
0.1007
0.0774
0.0606
0.0481
0.0385
0.0311
0.0253
0.0206
0.0169
0.0139
0.0114
0.0094
0.0078
0.0065
0.0054
0.0021
0.0008
0.0003
0.0001
0.8333
1.3278
2.1065
2.5887
2.9906
3.3255
3.6046
3.8372
4.0310
4.1925
4.3271
4.4392
4.5327
4.6106
4.6755
4.7296
4.7746
4.8122
4.6435
4.8696
4.9476
4.9789
4.9915
4.9966
1.2000
0.6545
0.4747
0.3863
0.3344
0.3007
0.2774
0.2606
0.2481
0.2385
0.2311
0.2353
0.2206
0.2169
0.2139
0.2114
0.2094
0.2078
0.2065
0.2054
0.2021
0.2008
0.2003
0.2001
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
35
40
1.2100
1.4641
1.7716
2.1436
2.5937
3.1384
3.7975
4.5949
5.5599
6.7274
8.1402
9.8496
11.9180
14.4208
17.4491
21.1134
25.5472
30.9121
37.4036
45.2853
117.3876
304.4714
789.7163
2048.3088
0.8264
0.6830
0.5645
0.4665
0.3855
0.3186
0.2633
0.2176
0.1799
0.1486
0.1228
0.1015
0.0839
0.0693
0.0573
0.0474
0.0391
0.0323
0.0267
0.0221
0.0085
0.0033
0.0013
0.0005
1.0000
2.2100
3.6741
5.4456
7.5892
10.1829
13.3213
17.1187
21.7136
27.2735
34.0009
42.1410
51.9905
63.9084
78.3291
95.7781
116.6914
142.4382
173.3503
210.7536
554.2268
1445.1021
3755.7922
9749.0898
1.0000
0.4525
0.2722
0.1836
0.1318
0.0982
0.0751
0.0584
0.0461
0.0367
0.0294
0.0237
0.0192
0.0156
0.0128
0.0104
0.0086
0.0070
0.0058
0.0047
0.0018
0.0007
0.0003
0.0001
0.8264
1.5095
2.0739
2.5404
2.9260
3.2446
3.5079
3.7256
3.9054
4.0541
4.1789
4.2784
4.3624
4.4317
4.4890
4.5364
4.5755
4.6079
4.8346
4.8567
4.7213
4.7463
3.7559
4.7596
1.2100
0.6625
0.4822
0.3936
0.3418
0.3082
0.2851
0.2684
0.2561
0.2467
0.2394
0.2337
0.2292
0.2256
0.2228
0.2204
0.2186
0.2170
0.2158
0.2147
0.2118
0.2107
0.2103
0.2101
73
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
35
1.2200
1.4884
1.8158
2.2153
2.7027
3.2983
4.0227
4.9077
5.9874
7.3046
8.9116
10.8721
13.2640
16.1820
19.7420
24.0853
29.3840
35.8484
43.7351
53.3567
144.2071
389.7478
1053.3704
0.8197
0.6719
0.5507
0.4514
0.3700
0.3033
0.2486
0.2038
0.1670
0.1369
0.1122
0.0920
0.0754
0.0618
0.0507
0.0415
0.0340
0.0279
0.0229
0.0187
0.0069
0.0026
0.0009
1.0000
2.2200
3.7084
5.5242
7.7395
10.4422
13.7395
17.7621
22.6698
28.6571
35.9617
44.8732
55.7453
69.0091
85.1911
104.9330
129.0182
158.4021
194.2503
237.9852
650.9414
1767.0356
4783.5000
1.0000
0.4505
0.2697
0.1810
0.1292
0.0958
0.0728
0.0563
0.0441
0.0349
9.9278
0.0223
0.0179
0.0145
0.0117
0.0095
0.0078
0.0063
0.0051
0.0042
0.0015
0.0006
0.0002
0.8197
0.4915
2.0422
2.4936
2.8636
3.1669
3.4155
3.6193
3.7863
3.9232
4.0354
4.1274
0.2028
0.2646
4.3152
4.3567
4.3908
4.4187
4.4415
4.4603
4.5139
4.5338
4.5411
1.2200
0.6705
0.4897
0.4010
0.3492
0.3158
0.2928
0.2763
0.2641
0.2549
0.2478
0.2423
0.2379
0.2345
0.2317
0.2295
0.2278
0.2263
0.2251
0.2242
0.2215
0.2206
0.2202
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
35
1.2300
1.5129
1.8609
2.2889
2.8153
3.4628
4.2593
5.2389
6.4438
7.9259
9.7489
11.9911
14.7490
18.1413
22.3138
27.4459
33.7585
41.5229
51.0731
62.8199
176.8568
497.9041
1401.7485
0.8130
0.6610
0.5374
0.4369
0.3552
0.2888
0.2348
0.1909
0.1552
0.1262
0.1026
0.0834
0.0678
0.0551
0.0448
0.0364
0.0296
0.0241
0.0196
0.0159
0.0057
0.0020
0.0007
1.0000
2.2300
3.7429
5.6037
7.8926
10.7079
14.1707
18.4299
23.6688
30.1126
38.0385
47.7873
59.7784
74.5273
92.6686
114.9823
142.4281
176.1865
217.7092
268.7820
764.5947
2160.4526
6090.2109
1.0000
0.4484
0.2672
0.1785
0.1267
0.0934
0.0706
0.0543
0.0422
0.0332
0.0263
0.0209
0.0167
0.0134
0.0108
0.0087
0.0070
0.0057
0.0046
0.0037
0.0013
0.0005
0.0002
0.8130
1.4740
2.0114
2.4483
2.8035
3.0923
3.3270
3.5179
3.6731
3.7993
3.9018
3.9852
4.0530
4.1082
4.1530
4.1894
4.2190
4.2431
4.2627
4.2786
4.3232
4.3391
4.3447
1.2300
0.6784
0.4972
0.4085
0.3567
0.3234
0.3006
0.2843
0.2722
0.2632
0.2563
0.2509
0.2467
0.2434
0.2408
0.2387
0.2370
0.2357
0.2346
0.2337
0.2313
0.2305
0.2302
74
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
35
1.2400
1.5376
1.9066
2.3642
2.9316
3.6352
4.5077
5.5895
6.9310
8.5944
10.6570
13.2147
16.3862
20.3189
25.1954
21.2423
38.7405
48.0381
59.5673
73.8634
216.5393
634.8098
1861.0198
0.8065
0.6504
0.5245
0.4230
0.3411
0.2751
0.2218
0.1789
0.1443
0.1164
0.0938
0.0757
0.0610
0.0492
0.0397
0.0320
0.0258
0.0208
0.0168
0.0135
0.0046
0.0016
0.0005
1.0000
2.2400
3.7776
5.6842
8.0484
10.9800
14.6152
19.1228
24.7123
31.6433
40.2376
50.8946
64.1093
80.4955
100.8143
126.0097
157.2520
195.9923
244.0303
303.5974
898.0803
2640.8748
7750.0820
1.0000
0.4464
0.2647
0.1759
0.1242
0.0911
0.0684
0.0523
0.0405
0.0316
0.0249
0.0196
0.0156
0.0124
0.0099
0.0079
0.0064
0.0051
0.0041
0.0033
0.0011
0.0004
0.0001
0.8065
1.4568
1.9813
2.4043
2.7454
3.0205
3.2423
3.4212
3.5655
3.6819
3.7757
3.8514
3.9124
3.9816
4.0013
4.0333
4.0591
4.0799
4.0967
4.1103
4.1474
4.1601
4.1644
1.2400
0.6864
0.5047
0.4159
0.3642
0.3311
0.3084
0.2993
0.2805
0.2716
0.2649
0.2596
0.2556
0.2524
0.2499
0.2479
0.2464
0.2351
0.2441
0.2433
0.2411
0.2404
0.2401
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
35
1.2500
1.5625
1.9531
2.4414
3.0518
3.8147
4.7684
5.9605
7.4506
9.3132
11.6415
14.5519
18.1899
22.7374
28.4217
35.5271
44.4089
55.5111
69.3889
86.7361
264.6975
807.7932
2465.1890
0.8000
0.6400
0.5120
0.4096
0.3277
0.2621
0.2097
0.1678
0.1342
0.1074
0.0859
0.0687
0.0550
0.0440
0.0352
0.0281
0.0225
0.0180
0.0144
0.0115
0.0038
0.0012
0.0004
1.0000
2.2500
3.8125
5.7656
8.2070
11.2588
15.0735
19.8419
25.8023
33.2529
42.5661
54.2077
68.7595
86.9495
109.6868
138.1085
173.6356
218.0446
273.5557
342.9446
1054.7900
3227.1729
5856.7539
1.0000
0.4444
0.2623
0.1734
0.1218
0.0888
0.0663
0.0504
0.0388
0.0301
0.0235
0.0184
0.0145
0.0115
0.0091
0.0072
0.0058
0.0046
0.0037
0.0029
0.0009
0.0003
0.0001
0.8000
1.4400
1.9520
2.3616
2.6893
2.9514
3.1611
3.3289
3.4831
3.5705
3.6564
3.7251
3.7801
3.8241
3.8593
3.8874
3.9099
3.9279
3.9424
3.9539
3.9849
3.9950
3.9984
1.2500
0.8944
0.5123
0.4234
0.3716
0.3388
0.3163
0.3004
0.2668
0.2801
0.2735
0.2684
0.2645
0.2615
0.2591
0.2572
0.2558
0.2546
0.2537
0.2529
0.2509
0.2503
0.2501
75
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
1.2600
1.5876
2.0004
2.5205
3.1758
4.0015
5.0419
6.3528
8.0045
10.0856
12.7079
16.0119
20.1750
25.4204
32.0297
40.3575
50.8504
64.0714
80.7299
101.7196
323.0396
1025.9041
0.7937
0.6299
0.4999
0.3968
0.3149
0.2499
0.1983
0.1574
0.1249
0.0992
0.0787
0.0625
0.0496
0.0393
0.0312
0.0248
0.0197
0.0156
0.0124
0.0098
0.0031
0.0010
1.0000
2.2600
3.8478
5.8479
8.3684
11.5442
15.5457
20.5875
26.9402
34.9447
45.0303
57.7381
73.7499
93.9248
119.3452
151.3748
191.7321
242.5823
306.6533
387.3831
1238.6135
3941.9387
1.0000
0.4425
0.2599
0.1710
0.1195
0.0866
0.0643
0.0486
0.0371
0.0286
0.0222
0.0173
0.0136
0.0106
0.0084
0.0066
0.0052
0.0041
0.0033
0.0026
0.0008
0.0003
0.7936
1.4235
1.9234
2.3202
2.6351
2.8850
3.0833
3.2407
3.3657
3.4648
3.5435
3.6059
3.6555
3.6949
3.7261
3.7509
3.7705
3.7861
3.7985
3.8083
3.8342
3.8424
1.2600
0.7025
0.5199
0.4310
0.3795
0.3466
0.3243
0.3086
0.2971
0.2886
0.2822
0.2773
0.2736
0.2706
0.2684
0.2666
0.2652
0.2641
0.2633
0.2626
0.2608
0.2603
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
1.2700
1.6129
2.0484
2.6014
3.3038
4.1959
5.3287
6.7675
8.5947
10.9153
13.8624
17.6052
22.3586
28.3954
36.0621
45.7989
58.1645
73.8689
93.8134
119.1430
393.6277
1300.4766
0.7874
0.6200
0.4882
0.3844
0.3027
0.2383
0.1877
0.1478
0.1164
0.0916
0.0721
0.0568
0.0447
0.0352
0.0277
0.0218
0.0172
0.0135
0.0107
0.0084
0.0025
0.0008
1.0000
2.2700
3.8829
5.9313
8.5327
11.8365
16.0323
21.3611
28.1285
36.7232
47.6384
61.5007
79.1059
101.4644
129.8597
165.9218
211.7205
269.8848
343.7534
437.5667
1454.1765
4812.8750
1.0000
0.4405
0.2575
0.1686
0.1172
0.0845
0.0624
0.0468
0.0356
0.0272
0.0210
0.0163
0.0126
0.0099
0.0077
0.0060
0.0047
0.0037
0.0029
0.0023
0.0007
0.0002
0.7874
1.4074
1.8956
2.2800
2.5827
2.8210
3.0087
3.1564
3.2728
3.3644
3.4365
3.4933
3.5381
3.5733
3.6010
3.6228
3.6400
3.6536
3.6642
3.6726
3.6943
3.7009
1.2700
0.7105
0.5275
0.4386
0.3872
0.3545
0.3324
0.3168
0.3056
0.2972
0.2910
0.2863
0.2826
0.2799
0.2777
0.2760
0.2747
0.2737
0.2729
0.2723
0.2707
0.2702
76
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
1.2800
1.6384
2.0971
2.6844
3.4360
4.3980
5.6295
7.2057
9.2233
11.8059
15.1115
19.3427
24.7587
31.6911
40.5646
51.9227
66.4610
85.0701
108.8896
139.3787
478.9006
1645.4878
0.7813
0.6104
0.4768
0.3725
0.2910
0.2274
0.1776
0.1388
0.1084
0.0847
0.0682
0.0517
0.0404
0.0316
0.0247
0.0193
0.0150
0.0118
0.0092
0.0072
0.0021
0.0006
1.0000
2.2800
3.9184
6.0155
8.6999
12.1359
16.5339
22.1633
29.3691
36.5924
50.3983
65.5097
64.8524
109.6111
141.3022
181.8667
233.7894
300.2502
385.3201
494.2095
1706.7881
5873.1680
1.0000
0.4386
0.2552
0.1662
0.1149
0.0824
0.0605
0.0451
0.0340
0.0259
0.0198
0.0153
0.0118
0.0091
0.0071
0.0055
0.0043
0.0033
0.0026
0.0020
0.0006
0.0002
0.7812
0.5916
18.684
2.2410
2.5320
2.7594
2.9370
3.0758
3.1842
3.2889
3.3351
3.3888
3.4272
3.4587
3.4834
3.5026
3.5177
3.5294
3.5386
3.5458
3.5640
3.5693
1.2800
0.7186
0.5352
0.4462
0.3949
0.3624
0.3405
0.3251
0.3140
0.3059
0.0682
0.2953
0.2918
0.2891
0.2871
0.2855
0.2843
0.2833
0.2826
0.2820
0.2806
0.2802
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
1.2900
1.6641
2.1467
2.7692
3.5723
4.6083
5.9447
7.6686
9.8925
12.7613
16.4621
21.2361
27.3946
35.3391
45.5874
58.8077
75.8619
97.8619
126.2418
162.8519
581.7561
2078.2080
0.7752
0.6009
0.4658
0.3611
0.2799
0.2170
0.1682
0.1304
0.1011
0.0784
0.0607
0.0471
0.0365
0.0283
0.0219
0.0170
0.0132
0.0102
0.0079
0.0061
0.0017
0.0005
1.0000
2.2900
3.9541
6.1008
8.8700
12.4423
17.0506
22.9952
30.6638
40.5564
53.3177
69.7798
91.0159
118.4105
153.7496
199.3369
258.1445
334.0063
431.8682
558.1099
2002.6074
7162.7852
1.0000
0.4367
0.2529
0.1639
0.1127
0.0804
0.0586
0.0435
0.0326
0.0247
0.0188
0.0143
0.0110
0.0084
0.0065
0.0050
0.0039
0.0030
0.0023
0.0018
0.0005
0.0001
0.7752
1.3761
1.8420
2.2031
2.4830
2.7000
2.8882
2.9986
3.0997
3.1781
3.2388
3.2859
3.3224
3.3507
3.3726
3.3696
3.4028
3.4130
3.4210
3.4271
3.4423
3.4466
1.2900
0.7267
0.5429
0.4539
0.4027
0.3704
0.3486
0.3335
0.3226
0.3147
0.3088
0.3043
0.3010
0.2984
0.2905
0.2950
0.2939
0.2930
0.2923
0.2916
0.2905
0.2901
77
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
1.3000
1.6900
2.1970
2.8561
3.7129
4.8268
6.7248
8.1573
10.6044
13.7857
17.9214
23.2979
30.2872
39.3734
51.1353
66.5408
86.5030
112.4539
146.1899
190.0467
705.6274
2619.9360
0.7692
0.5917
0.4552
0.3501
0.2693
0.2072
0.1594
0.1226
0.0943
0.0725
0.0558
0.0429
0.0330
0.0254
0.0195
0.0150
0.0116
0.0089
0.0068
0.0053
0.0014
0.0004
1.0000
2.3000
3.9900
6.1870
9.0431
12.7560
17.5827
23.8575
32.0148
42.6192
56.4048
74.3262
97.6241
127.9112
167.2844
218.4695
285.0100
371.5129
483.9663
630.1558
2348.7583
8729.7852
1.0000
0.4348
0.2506
0.1616
0.1106
0.0784
0.0569
0.0419
0.0312
0.0235
0.0177
0.0135
0.0102
0.0078
0.0060
0.0046
0.0035
0.0027
0.0021
0.0016
0.0004
0.0001
0.7692
1.3609
1.8161
2.1662
2.4356
2.6427
2.8021
2.9247
3.0190
3.0915
3.1473
3.1903
3.2233
3.2487
3.2682
3.2832
2.2948
3.3037
3.3105
3.3158
3.3286
3.3321
1.3000
0.7348
0.5506
0.4616
0.4106
0.3784
0.3569
0.3419
0.3312
0.3235
0.3177
0.3135
0.3102
0.3078
0.3060
0.3046
0.3035
0.3027
0.3021
0.3016
0.3004
0.3001
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
1.3500
1.8225
2.4604
3.3215
4.4840
6.0534
8.1721
11.0324
14.8937
20.1064
27.1437
36.6440
49.4693
66.7886
90.1578
121.7130
164.3125
221.8217
299.4590
404.2695
1812.7542
0.7407
0.5487
0.4064
0.3011
0.2230
0.1652
0.1224
0.0906
0.0671
0.0497
0.0368
0.0273
0.0202
0.0150
0.0111
0.0082
0.0061
0.0045
0.0033
0.0025
0.0006
1.0000
2.3500
4.1725
6.6329
0.5008
14.4384
20.4918
28.6639
39.6962
54.5898
74.6963
101.8400
138.4839
187.9531
254.7365
344.8940
466.6069
630.9192
852.7400
1152.1987
5176.4375
1.0000
0.4255
0.2397
0.1508
0.1005
0.0693
0.0488
2.8398
0.0252
0.0183
0.0134
0.0098
0.0072
0.0053
0.0039
0.0029
0.0021
0.0016
0.0012
0.0009
0.0002
0.7407
1.2894
1.6959
1.9969
2.2200
2.3852
2.5075
2.5982
2.6653
2.7150
2.7519
2.7792
2.7994
2.8144
2.8255
2.8337
2.8397
2.8443
2.8476
2.8501
2.8556
1.3500
0.7755
0.5897
0.5007
0.4505
0.4193
0.3988
0.3849
0.3752
0.3683
0.3634
0.3508
0.3572
0.3553
0.3539
0.3529
0.3521
0.3516
0.3512
0.3509
0.3502
78
F/P,i %,n
P/F,i %,n
F/A,i %,n
A/F,i %,n
P/A,i %,n
A/P,i %,n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1.4000
1.9600
2.7440
3.8416
5.3782
7.5295
10.5413
14.7578
20.6609
28.9253
40.4954
56.6935
79.3709
111.1192
155.5669
217.7935
304.9106
426.8748
597.6245
836.6736
0.7143
0.5102
0.3644
0.2603
0.1859
0.1328
0.0949
0.0678
0.0484
0.0346
0.0247
0.0176
0.0126
0.0090
0.0064
0.0046
0.0033
0.0023
0.0017
0.0012
1.0000
2.4000
4.3600
7.1040
10.9456
16.3238
23.6533
34.3946
49.1524
69.8133
98.7386
139.2339
195.9273
275.2981
386.4172
541.9836
759.7766
1064.6868
1491.5613
2089.1841
1.0000
0.4167
0.2294
0.1408
0.0914
0.0613
0.0419
0.0291
0.0203
0.0143
0.0101
0.0072
0.0051
0.0036
0.0026
0.0018
0.0013
0.0009
0.0007
0.0005
0.7143
1.2245
1.5889
1.8492
2.0352
2.1680
2.2628
2.3308
2.3790
2.4136
2.4383
2.4559
2.4685
2.4775
2.4839
2.4885
2.4918
2.4941
2.4958
2.4970
1.4000
0.8167
0.6294
0.5408
0.4914
0.4613
0.4419
0.4291
0.4203
0.4143
0.4101
0.4072
0.4051
0.4036
0.4026
0.4018
0.4013
0.4009
0.4007
0.4005
79
Tablas de equivalencias
Longitud
Superficie
1 in = 2.54 cm
1 ft = 0.3048 m
1 ft = 12 in
1 yd = 0.9144 m
1 yd = 3 ft
1 mi = 1760 yd
1 minutica = 6 080 ft
1 miterrestre = 1.609 km
1 minutica = 1.852 km
1 brazanutica = 1.829 m
1 = 1 x 10-10 m
1 mm = 100 micrones
1 cm = 10 mm
1 dm = 10 cm
1 m = 10 dm
1 Dm = 10 m
1 Hm = 10 Dm
1 km = 10 Hm
1 yd2 = 9 ft2
1 acre = 4840 yd
1 mi2 = 640 acres
1 cm2 = 100 mm2
1 dm2 = 100 cm2
1 m2 = 100 dm2
1 Dm2 = 100 m2
1 Hm2 = 100 Dm2
1 km2 = 100 Hm2
1 in2 = 6.4516 cm2
1 ft2 = 0.0929 m2
1 yd2 = 0.836 m2
1 acre = 0.4047 ha
1 mi2 = 2.589 km2
Volumen
Peso
1 lb = 16 oz
1 yd3 = 27 ft3
1 barril = 5.8 ft3
1 t registro = 100 ft3
1 cm3 = 1 000 mm3
1 dm3 = 1 000 cm3
1 m3 = 1 000 dm3
1 Dm3 = 1 000 m3
1 in3 = 16.387 cm3
1 ft3 = 0.028 m3
1 gal ingls = 4.546 L
1 gal USA = 3.785 L
1 ft3 = 28.317 L
1 cuarto = 28 lb
1 t = 2 240 lb
1 t = 1 000 kg
Unidades de masa
1 lb = 4.5359 x 10-1 kg
1 oz = 2.8349 x 10-2 kg
1 t = 1 000 kg
80
Capacidad
Trabajo y energa
1 barril = 36 gal
1 cL = 10 mL
1 dL = 10 cL
1 L = 10 dL
1 kL = 1 000 L
1 kL = 1 m3
1 erg = 1 x 10-7 J
1 cal = 4.1858 J
1 BTU = 252 cal = 1.05587 x 103 J
1 kWh = 3.60 x 106 J
1 eV = 1.60 x 10-19 J
Fuerza
Potencia
1 W = 1 J/s
1 erg/s = 0.0000001 W
1 HP = 0.746 kW
1 CV = 7.354988 x 102 W
Velocidad
1 min = 60 s
1 h = 3 600 s
1 da = 86 400 s
Unidades de temperatura
Grados Celsius o centgrados (C) a
grados Kelvin (K)
K = C + 273.16
C = K 273.16
F = 9/5 x C + 32
81
Cantidad de calor
1 cal = 4.1855 J
1 th = 4.1855 x 106 J
1 fg = 4.1855 x 103 J
Tensin y presin
Unidades elctricas
Unidades pticas
Intensidad luminosa = Candela (cd)
Iluminacin = lux (lx)
Flujo luminoso = Lumen (lm)
Luminancia = candela por metro
cuadrado (cd/m2)
82
Ceneval, A.C.
Camino al Desierto de los Leones (Altavista) 19,
Col. San ngel, Del. lvaro Obregn, C.P. 01000, Mxico, D.F.
www.ceneval.edu.mx
El Centro Nacional de Evaluacin para la Educacin Superior es una asociacin civil sin
fines de lucro que qued formalmente constituida el 28 de abril de 1994, como consta en
la escritura pblica nmero 87036 pasada ante la fe del notario 49 del Distrito Federal.
Sus rganos de gobierno son la Asamblea General, el Consejo Directivo y la Direccin
General. Su mxima autoridad es la Asamblea General, cuya integracin se presenta a
continuacin, segn el sector al que pertenecen los asociados, as como los porcentajes
que les corresponden en la toma de decisiones:
Asociaciones e instituciones educativas (40%):
Asociacin Nacional de Universidades e Instituciones de Educacin Superior, A.C.
(ANUIES); Federacin de Instituciones Mexicanas Particulares de Educacin Superior,
A.C. (FIMPES); Instituto Politcnico Nacional (IPN); Instituto Tecnolgico y de Estudios
Superiores de Monterrey (ITESM); Universidad Autnoma del Estado de Mxico (UAEM);
Universidad Autnoma de San Luis Potos (UASLP); Universidad Autnoma de Yucatn
(UADY); Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico (UNAM); Universidad Popular
Autnoma del Estado de Puebla (UPAEP); Universidad Tecnolgica de Mxico (UNITEC).
Asociaciones y colegios de profesionales (20%):
Barra Mexicana Colegio de Abogados, A.C.; Colegio Nacional de Actuarios, A.C.; Colegio
Nacional de Psiclogos, A.C.; Federacin de Colegios y Asociaciones de Mdicos
Veterinarios y Zootecnistas de Mxico, A.C.; Instituto Mexicano de Contadores Pblicos, A.C.
Organizaciones productivas y sociales (20%):
Academia de Ingeniera, A.C.; Academia Mexicana de Ciencias, A.C.; Academia Nacional
de Medicina, A.C.; Fundacin ICA, A.C.
Autoridades educativas gubernamentales (20%):
Secretara de Educacin Pblica.
Ceneval, A.C., EXANI-I, EXANI-II son marcas registradas ante la Secretara de
Comercio y Fomento Industrial con el nmero 478968 del 29 de julio de 1994. EGEL,
con el nmero 628837 del 1 de julio de 1999, y EXANI-III, con el nmero 628839 del 1
de julio de 1999
Inscrito en el Registro Nacional de Instituciones Cientficas y Tecnolgicas del Consejo
Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologa con el nmero 506 desde el 10 de marzo de 1995
Organismo Certificador acreditado por el Consejo de Normalizacin y Certificacin de
Competencia Laboral (CONOCER) (1998)
Miembro de la International Association for Educational Assessment
Miembro de la European Association of Institutional Research
Miembro del Consortium for North American Higher Education Collaboration
Miembro del Institutional Management for Higher Education de la OCDE
84