UNIVERSIDAD RURAL DE GUATEMALA

ING. SHARON QUINEZ MELGAR INGLS IV

En presente simple, el verbo despus de she, he, it (tercera persona en singular) tiene una s al final. Primera persona: Segunda persona: Tercera persona: Singular I talk you talk she talks He talks It rains Plural We talk you talk they talk

El presente simple expresa hbitos. Desayunar (eating breakfast) es un hbito, una actividad frecuente. Cada maana (Every morning) significa= la maana del lunes, del martes, mircoles, jueves, viernes, sbado, y domingo. Ejemplos: 1. I eat breakfast every morning. Yo desayuno todas las maanas. 2. Ann speaks English every day. Ann habla Ingls todos los das. 3. We sleep every night. Nosotros dormimos todas las noches. 4. They go to the beach every weekend. Ellos van a la playa cada fin de semana. ALGUNAS REGLAS AL AGREGAR S AL VERBO SEGUIDO DE LA TERCERA PERSONA EN PRESENTE SIMPLE A. Cuando el verbo termina en: sh, ch, ss, x, se agrega es al final. 1. 2. 3. 4. S h C h S s X Ejemplo: push = pushes teach = Ejemplo: teaches kiss = kisses Ejemplo: Ejemplo: fix = fixes

B. Cuando el verbo termina en una consonante + Y, se cambia ya y a i y se le agrega es. Ejemplos: 1. Cry = cries

UNIVERSIDAD RURAL DE GUATEMALA

ING. SHARON QUINEZ MELGAR INGLS IV
2. Try = tries C. Cuando el verbo termina en una vocal + Y. Solamente se la agrega s al final. Ejemplos: 1. Pay = pays

2. Enjoy = enjoys Ejemplos: 1. Anita brushes her hair every morning. Anita cepilla su cabello todas las maanas. 2. Alex teaches English. Alex ensea Ingls. 3. A mechanic fixes cars. Un mecnico arregla carros. 4. Sonya drinks tea every afternoon. Sonya toma t todas las tardes. 5. A bird flies. Un pjaro vuela. 6. He invites me to dinner once a month. l me invita a cenar una vez al mes. 7. My friend Sam loves to cook. Mi amigo Sam ama cocinar. D. Tambin existen verbos irregulares o verbos que son excepciones a las reglas: Have, do, y go, son excepciones a las reglas al utilizarlos con terceras personas. Ejemplo: Have = has Do = does Go = goes 1. She has a book. Ella tiene un libro. 2. He does her homework. Ella hace su tarea. 3. She goes to school. Ella va a la escuela.

UNIVERSIDAD RURAL DE GUATEMALA

ING. SHARON QUINEZ MELGAR INGLS IV

EJERCICIOS PRESENTE SIMPLE INSTRUCCIONES: Qu hace usted cada maana?. En la izquierda se encuentra un listado de hbitos. En la derecha haga un listado de sus hbitos en la maana tomando en cuenta el listado de la izquierda. Ordnelos segn lo que haga usted primero, segundo, tercero, etc. Habits (hbitos) a) Eat breakfast b) Go to class c) 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. j) Walk to the bathroom k) Watch TV l) Look in the mirror m) 13. 14. 15. p) Say good bye to my roommate/wife/husband q) 17. 18. 4 r) s) Brush Do Wash my my teeth exercises face 16. _ n) o) Turn Go off to the the Brush/comb alarm my kitchen/the 10. 11. 12. clock cafeteria hair i) f) g) h) Pick up d) Put Drink e) Put Take on a my Get my a on cup my of My habits every morning (mis hbitos todas las maanas) 1.The alarm clock rings. 2. clothes coffee/tea Shave make-up shower/bath up books

UNIVERSIDAD RURAL DE GUATEMALA

ING. SHARON QUINEZ MELGAR INGLS IV
19. t) 20. 21. Stretch, yaw, and rub my eyes u) Other habits

UNIVERSIDAD RURAL DE GUATEMALA

ING. SHARON QUINEZ MELGAR INGLS IV

EJERCICIOS PRESENTE SIMPLE, TERCERA PERSONA SINGULAR INSTRUCCIONES: use los verbos de la izquierda para completar las oraciones de la derecha utilizando las reglas del presente simple, tercera persona. El ejercicio 1 le sirve de ejemplo: 1. DO 2. HAVE 3. GO 4. HAVE 5. STUDY 6. WORRY 7. SLEEP 8. HELP 9. STAND 10. LIVE 11. RAIN 12. REMEMBER 13. SMILE 14. DRINK 15. WALK Pierre always Yoko Boris Jessica She He _ Mike Our teacher alwas _ The teacher often _ George It Jack always Jean rarely Sara usually Kate _ does his homework. his own book. to school every day. a snack every night around ten. hard. about his grades at school. for eight hours every night. us. in the front of the room. in the dormitory. a lot in Seattle. his wifes birthday. . _ a cup of coffee in the morning. to school every day.

16. WRITE Jack 6

a letter to his girlfriend every day.

UNIVERSIDAD RURAL DE GUATEMALA

ING. SHARON QUINEZ MELGAR INGLS IV

PRESENTE SIMPLE: ORACIONES INTERROGATIVAS Orden: DO/DOES + SUJETO + VERBO PRINCIPAL AFIRMATIVO Do I Do you Do we Do they Does she Does he Does it + verbo principal

+ verbo principal

NOTA: al verbo principal en una oracin interrogativa no se le agrega la s al final. INCORRECTO: Does Bob likes coffee? A Bob le gusta el caf? CORRECTO: coffee? Ejemplos: 1. Do you like coffee? Te gusta el caf? 2. Does Bob like coffee? A Bob le gusta el caf? Cuando el verbo principal de la oracin interrogativa es el verbo to be (ser o estar), no se utiliza el Do/does. Ejemplo: CORRECTO: INCORRECTO: student? Are you a student? Eres un estudiante? Do you be a Does Bob like

Cmo contestar una pregunta Do, dont, does y doesnt son usados en las respuestas cortas conjuntamente con s o no (yes/no) en tiempo presente. Ejemplo: 1. Do you like tea? Yes, I do. No, I dont 2. Does Bob like tea? Yes, he does. No, he doesn t.

PRESENTE SIMPLE: HACIENDO PREGUNTAS CON WHERE (dnde), WHEN (cundo), WHAT TIME (a qu hora) 1. Haciendo preguntas con When Orden de las oraciones: Where + do/does + sujeto + verbo principal

Ejemplos: a. Where do they live? In Tokyo. b. Where does George live? In Rome. 2. Haciendo preguntas con where, when, what, what time, who and why: Orden de las oraciones: palabra pregunta (where, when, what, what time, who, and why) + do/does + sujeto + verbo principal Ejemplos: a. When do you go to class? At nine oclock. b. What time do you go to class? At nine oclock. c. When does Anna eat dinner? At six pm. d. What time does Anna eat dinner? At six pm. e. What time do you usually go to class? At six pm.

HACIENDO PREGUNTAS CON BE Orden de las oraciones: palabra pregunta + be (is, are, am) + sujeto Ejemplos: 1. Where is Tailand? Thailand is in Southeast Asia. 2. Where are your books? My books are on my desk. 3. When is the concert? The concert i son April 3rd. 4. What is your name? My name is Sharon. 5. What time is It is ten thirty. it?

HACIENDO PREGUNTAS CON DO Orden de las oraciones: palabra pregunta + Do/does + sujeto + verbo principal Ejemplos: 1. Where do you I live in Mazatenango live?

2. What time does the plane arrive? The plane arrives at six fifteen. 3. What do monkeys eat? Monkeys eat fruit, plants, and insects. 4. When does Bob Bob studies in the evenings. study?

UNIVERSIDAD RURAL DE GUATEMALA ING. SHARON QUINEZ MELGAR INGLS IV EJERCICIOS DE ORACIONES INTERROGATIVAS, PRESENTE SIMPLE I SERIE INSTRUCCIONES: redacte las preguntas con los datos en parntesis. Conteste con respuestas
cortas.

1.

Do you like tea? Yes, I do.

2.

_Do you like coffee?

(I like tea) No, I dont 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 10

_ (I don t like coff ee). (I dont

a sp e ak s Fr e nc h) _ (Ana

and Tom dont speak Arabic) (I do exercise every morning) _ (I dont have a Spanish-English dictionary) (Carol has a cold). _ (the teacher comes to class every day). (Jim and Ana dont do their homework every day). _ (it rains a lot in April). _ (My parents live in New York).

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II SERIE INSTRUCCIONES: redacte preguntas utilizando la informacin en parntesis tomando en cuenta la respuesta dada en cada ejercicio. Los ejercicios 1 y 2 le sirven de ejemplo: 1. 2. 3. _Does Juan eat lunch at the cafeteria every day? Yes, he does. (Juan eats lunch at the cafeteria every day). _ What time do you eat breakfast? _ At 7:30. (I eat breakfast at 7:30 in the morning). _Is San Francisco cold in winter?
Yes, it is. (San Francisco is cold in winter).

4.

_
At the post office. (Peter works at the post office).

5.
Yes, he does. (Peter works at the post office)

6.
Yes, I do. (I live in an apartment).

7.
In an apartment. (I live in an apartment)

8.
At a restaurant. (Bill eats dinner at a restaurant every day).

9.
In the front row. (I sit in the front row during class).

10.
At the University of Wisconsin. (Jessica goes to school at the University of Wisconsin).

11.
On my desk. (My book is on my desk).

12.
To class. (I go to class every morning).

13. 12

In class. (The students are in class right now).

14.
At 6:45. (I get up at 6:45).

15. Around 11:00. (I usually go to bed around 11:00). 16. At 6:30. (Maria usually gets up at 6:30). 17. At 5:30. (The restaurant opens at 5:30). 18. At 10:00 pm. (The library closes at 10:00 pm on Saturday). 19. At a quarter past eight. (My classes begin at a quarter past eight). 20. At 7:00. (Alex usually eats breakfast at 7:00). 21. In May. (The weather starts to get hot in May). 22. Yes. (I dream in color). 23. Yes. (Carol comes from Russia). 24. Yes, he is. (Ivan is from Russia). 25. The blue whale. (the biggest animal on earth is the blue whale). 26. Yes. (birds sleep).

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27.

In trees and bushes or in their nests. (They sleep in trees and bushes or in their nests).