28-9-2023

Alexis Eduardo Ortiz Duarte

Tecnico en sistemas
 Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I eat I don’t eat Do I eat?
You eat You don’t eat Do you eat?
He eats He doesn’t eat Does he eat?
She eats She doesn’t eat Does she eat?
It eats It doesn’t eat Does it eat?
We eat We don’t eat Do we eat?
You eat You don’t eat Do you eat?
They eat They don’t eat Do they eat?

USE:

1. We use the Present Simple for:

-
-
-
-

2. It is used with adverbs like:

-
-
-

FORM:

1. To form the Present Simple we add –s to the infinitive of

rd
the verb in the 3 person singular (he, she, it)

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 2. But when the verb ends in:

a) –o, -ss, -sh, -ch, we add –es

→
→
→
→

b) a consonant followed by –y, the –y changes into –ie and we

add -s

c) a vowel followed by –y we just add -s

3. To form the negative and the interrogative we need the auxiliary

verb to do in the present simple. This means we have to add –es
rd
in the 3 person singular (he, she, it) while the main verb will
be used in the infinitive.

A. Complete the sentences, choosing the correct form of the

verb in brackets.

1. David plays table-tennis. (play/plays)

2. They go to school on foot. (go/goes)
3. Carol lives in Bath. (live/lives)
4. School finishes at 6.30. (finish/finishes)
5. We watch T.V. in the evening. (watch/watches)
6. Jessica studies in her bedroom. (study/studies)

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 7. The dog sleeps in the kennel. (sleep/sleeps)
8. The children crosses the street to school. (cross/crosses)
9. Mr Wilson works in a bank. (work/works)
10. Joe does his homework in the afternoon. (do/does)

B. Rewrite the sentences beginning with he or she.

1. They collect stamps. He collects stamps

2. I go to school by bus. He goes to school by bus _

3. We drive to work. She drive to work. He drives to work. She drives to work

4. They hurry home every day. She hurries home every day

5. You arrive late every morning. She arrives late every morning.

6. They wash their hands before meals. He washes his hands before meals.

7. We play basketball twice a week. He play basketball twice a week

8. They tidy their bedroom every day. He tidies his bedroom every day

9. I usually get up at 7.30. She usually gets up at 7.30

10. We listen to the radio at night. He listens to the radio at night

Fill in with do or does. Pay attention to the

C. auxiliary verb to
do!

1. Does Ronald play basketball?

2. Do they work in an office?
3. Do you like English?
4. Does Susan usually go to a disco at the weekend?
5. Do we walk to school?
6. Do Bob and Patrick collect stamps?
7. Does the cat sit by the fireplace?
8. Does Grace finish school at 6.30?
9. Does Mr. Walker read the newspaper in the evening?
10. Do you have lunch in the canteen?

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D. Complete the sentences with do / don’t / does / doesn’t.

1. Do you like Maths? Yes, I do.

2. Does Sally like reading? Yes, she does.
3. Does Mathew play handball every Saturday? No, he doesn’t.
4. Do Jane and Mary go to the cinema on Sunday? No, they don’t.
5. Do you like writing letters? No, I don’t.
6. Does Angela get up late? No, she doesn’t.
7. Do we spend the afternoon together? Yes, we do.
8. Does Paul like skate-boarding? No, he doesn’t.
9. Does the cat like lying in the sun? Yes, it does.
10. Do they speak German? No, they don’t.

Rewrite the sentences in the:

E. a) negative form
b) interrogative form
1. I get up at 8.00 everyday.

a) I don't get up at 8:00 every day.

b) Do I get up at 8 every day?

2. Grace has breakfast in the kitchen.

a) Grace don't have breakfast in the kitchen. _.

b) Does grace has breakfast in the kitchen? ?

3. Mr. Robson drives to work every morning.

a) Mr. Robson doesn't drive to work every morning.
b) Does Mr. Robson drives to work every morning?

4. We usually do our homework after school.

a) We usually don't do our homework after school.
b) Do we usually do our homework after school?

5. Mrs. Davies works in an office.

a) Mrs Davies doesn’t work in an office.
b) Does Mrs. Davies works in an office?

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6. Paul and Mark come back home together.
a) Paul and Mark don’t come back home together.
b) Do Paul and Mark come back home together?

7. You go for a walk at night.

a) You don't go for a walk at night.
b) Do you go for a walk at night?

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