Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
antibiogra
ma
Paula María Puerto López
Interna Unisanitas
Contenido
01 02
MARKET
03
GOALS &
definición
ANALYSIS STRATEGY
You could describe the You could describe the topic You could describe the topic
topic of the section here of the section here of the section here
04
CONTENT
05 06
KPI
BUDGET
PLAN
You could describe the You could describe the OVERVIEW
You could describe the
topic of the section here topic of the section here topic of the section here
Lectura
epidemiolog
interpreta fenotipo
De los mecanismos
ía
Datos de importancia
da
de resistencia epidemiológica
Cantón R. Lectura interpretada del antibiograma: una necesidad clínica [Interpretive reading of the antibiogram: a clinical necessity]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2010 Jun-Jul;28(6):375-85.
Spanish. doi: 10.1016/j.eimc.2010.01.001. Epub 2010 Apr 9. Erratum in: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2011 Mar;29(3):244. PMID: 20381926.
Sensible
M/O inhibido. Alta probabilidad de éxito
terapéutico.
definicion intermedio
Efecto terapéutico incierto
es resistente
Alta probabilidad de fracaso terapéutico
Cantón R. Lectura interpretada del antibiograma: una necesidad clínica [Interpretive reading of the antibiogram: a clinical necessity]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2010 Jun-Jul;28(6):375-85.
Spanish. doi: 10.1016/j.eimc.2010.01.001. Epub 2010 Apr 9. Erratum in: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2011 Mar;29(3):244. PMID: 20381926.
Mecanismos de resistencia
● Modificaciones de la diana antimicrobiana: disminución de la
afinidad por el fármaco
● Disminución de la captación del fármaco,
● Activación de mecanismos de eflujo para extruir la molécula
nociva
genética
● Cambios globales en vías metabólicas importantes a través de
la modulación de redes reguladoras.
Munita JM, Arias CA. Mechanisms of Antibiotic Resistance. Microbiol Spectr. 2016 Apr;4(2):10.1128/microbiolspec.VMBF-0016-2015. doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.VMBF-0016-2015. PMID:
27227291; PMCID: PMC4888801.
Mecanismos de resistencia
● Modificaciones de la molécula antimicrobiana,
● Prevención para alcanzar la diana antibiótica (disminuyendo la
penetración o extruyendo activamente el compuesto
antimicrobiano)
● Cambios y/o derivación de los sitios diana
mecánic
● Resistencia debida a procesos adaptativos celulares globales.
Munita JM, Arias CA. Mechanisms of Antibiotic Resistance. Microbiol Spectr. 2016 Apr;4(2):10.1128/microbiolspec.VMBF-0016-2015. doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.VMBF-0016-2015. PMID:
27227291; PMCID: PMC4888801.
Muestras
ORINA RESPIRATORIO
SANGRE OTRAS
Mecanismos de resistencia
Betalactámicos B-lactamasas: hidrólisis de compuestos químicos que contienen un anillo
B-lactámico
Wachino JI, Doi Y, Arakawa Y. Aminoglycoside Resistance: Updates with a Focus on Acquired 16S Ribosomal RNA Methyltransferases. Infect Dis Clin North
Am. 2020 Dec;34(4):887-902. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2020.06.002. Epub 2020 Sep 30. PMID: 33011054.
Cocos
gram +
Staphylococcus aureus
Perfil de Mecanismo
resistencia
b. VIH
c. Uso de drogas iv
d. Hemodiálisis
S Oxacilina
R
BORSA MRSA
Oxacilina
Cefalosporina 1º gen.
MIC <2 MIC >2
Aminopenicilina + Vancomicina
inhibidor
I R
VISA VRSA
Daptomicina + gentamicina/
rifampicina/ linezolid/ TMP-SMX /
McGuinness WA, Malachowa N, DeLeo FR. Vancomycin Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Yale J Biol Med. betalactámico
2017 Jun 23;90(2):269-281. PMID: 28656013; PMCID: PMC5482303.
Abordaje
Silvestre Penicilinas
Lee, A., de Lencastre, H., Garau, J. et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Nat Rev Dis Primers 4, 18033 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2018.33
Claves para el abordaje
MRSA
Vancomicina Primera línea
Navarro F, Miró E, Mirelis B. Lectura interpretada del antibiograma de enterobacterias [Interpretive reading of enterobacteria antibiograms]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2010 Nov;28(9):638-
45. Spanish. doi: 10.1016/j.eimc.2010.05.002. Epub 2010 Jul 1. PMID: 20579780.
Navarro F, Miró E, Mirelis B. Lectura interpretada del antibiograma de enterobacterias [Interpretive reading of enterobacteria antibiograms]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2010 Nov;28(9):638-45. Spanish. doi:
10.1016/j.eimc.2010.05.002. Epub 2010 Jul 1. PMID: 20579780.
Resistencias naturales
GRUPO 1 GRUPO 2 GRUPO 3 GRUPO 4
Navarro F, Calvo J, Cantón R, Fernández-Cuenca F, Mirelis B. Detección fenotípica de mecanismos de resistencia en microorganismos gramnegativos [Detection of resistance phenotypes in gram-negative
bacteria]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2011 Aug-Sep;29(7):524-34. Spanish. doi: 10.1016/j.eimc.2011.03.011. Epub 2011 Jun 21. PMID: 21696863.
Munita JM, Arias CA. Mechanisms of Antibiotic Resistance. Microbiol Spectr. 2016 Apr;4(2):10.1128/microbiolspec.VMBF-0016-2015. doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.VMBF-0016-2015. PMID:
27227291; PMCID: PMC4888801.
Bacilos gram negativos
S R
Ceftriaxona
R Serín Metalo
S IRT BLEA
Cefamicinas / cefoxetin S
Hiperproducción
de penicilinasa S R
BLEE AMPc
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It’s the fourth-largest planet by diameter
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