Tratados de derechos

humanos y SIDH

Javier Mariezcurrena
I) Tratados de derechos humanos
I. Cuestiones generales

1. Ratificacion de tratados
Acto democratico
Acto soberano

2. Particularidad – Definicion de Tratados DH

3. Clasificacion de instrumentos internacionales

por su obligatoriedad: tratados vs. declaraciones
por su alcance: universales vs. regionales
por su tema: generales vs. particulares

4. Contenido de los tratados

elementos normativos
elementos procesales
elementos organicos

5 . Elementos normativos - obligaciones generales

de respeto
de garantia
adoptar disposiciones de derecho interno
I) Tratados – cuestiones generales ( cont.)

6. Elementos normativos – catalogo de derechos

7. Elementos normativos – reglas de interpretacion, limites y

vigencia

8. Elementos procesales
acceso, plazo, agotamiento de recursos internos, litispendencia,
procedimiento

9. Elementos organicos –organos de control

integracion, facultades, funcionamiento
I) Tratados – cuestiones generales ( cont.)

10. Responsabilidad internacional del Estado

DIDH obliga a todos los poderes del Estado
Todo agente estatal puede causar responsabilidad int’l

11. Atribucion de responsabilidad internacional

incumplimiento de obligacion int’l – violacion y obligacion reparar
responsabilidad por accion u omision
responsabilidad directa o indirecta
responsabilidad objetiva – no interesa dolo o culpa

12. Principios de interpretacion tratados derechos humanos

Evolutiva
Pro persona
Efecto util
 III) Tratados ONU

I. SISTEMA UNIVERSAL DE DERECHOS HUMANOS

1. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime

of Genocide. Paris, 9 December 1948 - 5 Jun 1956
2. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Racial Discrimination. New York, 7 March 1966 - 2 Oct 1968
3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights. New York, 16 December 1966 8 Aug 1986

3.a. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on

Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. New York, 10 December
2008 24 Oct 2011
4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
New York, 16 December 1966 8 Aug 1986

4.a . Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil

and Political Rights. New York, 16 December 1966 8 Aug 1986
4.b Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the
death penalty. New York, 15 December 1989 - 2 Sep 2008
III) Tratados ONU ( cont.)

5. Convention on the non-applicability of statutory limitations to war

crimes and crimes against humanity. New York, 26 November

1968 26 Aug 2003
6. International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of
the Crime of Apartheid. New York, 30 November 1973 - 7 Nov 1985
7. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination
against Women. New York, 18 December 1979 15 Jul 1985

7.a. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms

of Discrimination against Women. New York, 6 October 1999 20 Mar
2007
8. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or
Degrading Treatment or Punishment. New York, 10 December 1984 -
24 Sep 1986

8.a. Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other

Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. New
York, 18 December 2002 15 Nov 2004
III) Tratados ONU ( cont.)

9. Convention on the Rights of the Child. New York, 20

November 1989 4 Dec 1990

9.a. Amendment to article 43 (2) of the Convention on the

Rights of the Child. New York, 12 December 1995 -2 Mar 1999
A
9.b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the
Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict. New
York, 25 May 2000 10 Sep 2002
9.c. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the
Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child
pornography. New York, 25 May 2000 - 25 Sep 2003
9.d. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the
Child on a communications procedure . New York, 19
December 2011 FIRMA 25 Jul 2012.
III) Tratados ONU (cont.)

10. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of

All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families. New
York, 18 December 1990 - 23 Feb 2007
11. Agreement establishing the Fund for the Development of
the Indigenous Peoples of Latin America and the
Caribbean. Madrid, 24 July 1992- 18 Mar 1996
12. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. New
York, 13 December 2006 2 Sep 2008

12.a.Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of

Persons with Disabilities. New York, 13 December 2006
13. International Convention for the Protection of All Persons
from Enforced Disappearance. New York, 20 December 2006
14 Dec 2007
III) Tratados ratificados por Argentina ONU (cont.)

ÓRGANOS DE IMPLEMENTACIÓN
 Comités de expertos
 9 Comites 1 Subcomite
 De 10 a 25 expertos, mayoría 18 expertos
 4 años de mandatos, renovables en algunos de ellos los
mas recientes solo por un periodo

MECANISMOS DE IMPLEMENTACIÓN
 Informes sobre países cumplimiento de obligaciones del
tratado (inicial / periódico)
 Observaciones generales
 Investigaciones –visitas in loco
 Casos individuales