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Homero Y El

Problema De
Troya
Grupo 2
Contenido
• Biografia de Homero
• Obras De Homero
• Troya
• Guerra de Troya
01
Biografia de
Homero
¿Quién es Homero?
Homero, fue un filósofo y escritor que nació en el siglo VIII; un célebre autor
que impresionó al mundo con su canto en prosa y versos magníficos y
etéreos, que fundamentalmente marcaron un antes y un después en la
literatura clásica.
En la biografía de Homero podemos encontrar la interesante combinación
de realidad y mitos que fueron pasando de una persona a otra gracias a
la tradición oral, dando origen a toda una leyenda que sorprende aún en
nuestros días.
Los relatos sobre Homero, afirmaban que una enfermedad le había dejado
invidente, que era un hombre infinitamente sabio y calmado, seguro de
sí mismo y con mucho que decir. Debido a que es un ícono cultural,
muchos lugares aseguran que en sus tierras nació este célebre autor,
pero existen todavía dudas de dónde pudo haber venido al mundo este
sabio griego; sitios como Quíos, Esmirna, Colofón, Atenas, Argos, Rodas,
Salamina, Pilos, Cumas e Ítaca, se acreditan este privilegio.
02
Obras de
Homero
Sus Obras mas famosas fueron
la Ilíada y la Odisea
La Ilíada La Ilíada es un poema de género épico que
trata el asedio de la ciudad de Troya por
los aqueos, para rescatar a Helena,
esposa del rey Menelao, la cual fue
raptada por Paris, príncipe troyano.
Después de este hecho, se origina una
guerra entre aqueos y troyanos.
Está compuesto por un total de 24 cantos en
los que se narran diferentes sucesos
acaecidos durante el último año de la
guerra de Troya, la cual se dilató durante
un periodo de 10 años.
Especialmente, atiende a la cólera de
Aquiles, guerrero griego que decide
mantenerse al margen del conflicto
después de enfadarse con Agamenón,
líder del ejército aqueo que le arrebata a
su esclava Briseida.
La odisea La Odisea es un poema épico que relata las aventuras de
Odiseo, también conocido como Odiseo, en su viaje a
su tierra natal, Ítaca, desde el final de la Guerra de
Troya, relatada en la Ilíada, hasta que regresa a casa,
varios años después. . .
El autor de esta obra, escrita en griego antiguo, se
atribuye a Homero, poeta que vivió en la actual
Turquía jónica en el siglo VIII a. Diciembre
Como sabemos, la Odisea, al igual que la Ilíada, formaba
parte de una antigua tradición oral, y fue cantada de
ciudad en ciudad por Rapsodia, hasta el siglo VI a.C.
C., Peisistratos, gobernante de Atenas, decidió
recopilar poemas homéricos, a partir de los cuales
fueron editados en el texto.
La copia más antigua conocida de la Odisea es la de
Aristarco de Samotracia, que data del siglo II a.
Diciembre.
Origin & meaning of mythology

Mythos Logos
Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name
to the Sun and the smallest and is the second planet from
one in the Solar System the Sun. It’s hot
What does Greek
mythology consist of?
Do you know what helps you make your point clear?
Lists like this one:

❖ They’re simple
❖ You can organize your ideas clearly
❖ You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience won’t


miss the point of your presentation
Help your hero to escape the labyrinth

The labyrinth
The Labyrinth was a maze
designed and built by
Daedalus, a renowned
Greek inventor
Most popular Greek gods

Poseidon Demeter Hephaestus


Neptune is the
Mercury is the closest Mars is actually a very
farthest planet from
planet to the Sun cold place
the Sun

Athena Hera Afrodite


Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is composed of Earth is the beautiful
planet of them all hydrogen and helium planet we live on
Compare and contrast: myths and cultures

Myths Cultures
Write something about myths here Write something about culture here

Write something about myths here Write something about culture here

Write something about myths here Write something about culture here

Write something about myths here Write something about culture here

Write something about myths here Write something about culture here
A picture is worth a thousand words
Interpreting myths

Functionalism Euhemerism Allegory


Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun and the name and is the second is actually a cold place.
smallest one planet from the Sun It’s full of iron oxide dust
Narrative: The hero’s journey
Exposition Conflict Action
Mars is a very Venus has a Jupiter is the
cold place beautiful name biggest planet

1 2 3

4 5 6
Earth is where Mercury is the Neptune is the
we all live on smallest planet farthest planet
Climax Ordeal Resolution
Greek plays
Aeschylus
Venis is the second
planet from the Sun

Aristophanes Euripides
Saturn is the ringed Neptune is the
planet and a gas giant farthest planet

Sophocles
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
9h 55m 23s
is Jupiter’s rotation period

333,000.000
Earths is the Sun’s mass

386,000 km
is the distance between Earth and the Moon
Classification of myths

Cosmogonic Theogonic
Venus is the second Jupiter is the biggest
planet from the Sun planet of them all

Etiological Morals
Despite being red, Saturn is a gas giant
Mars is a cold place and has several rings
Greek gods’ character map

Artemis Hera Hestia


Domain: Forrest Domain: Olympus Domain: Heart

Symbol: Arrow Symbol: Flower Symbol: Saint

Myth: ??? Myth: ??? Myth: ???


Myths registered along the Greek history
Mythos
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all

Logos
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Popular Greek myths

25% 30% 45%

Odisseus Argonauts Prometheus


Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Saturn is a gas giant,
planet to the Sun and name, but it’s even composed mostly of
the smallest one hotter than Mercury hydrogen and helium
Exercise: Create your own Greek myth god

Step 1: Name Step 4: Story


Give it an epic name Give it an interesting story

Step 2: Attributes Step 3: Myth


Set its domains, power, Associate a Myth with your
symbol and weakness Greek god
Origins of the world and the gods
Heroic
Greek Pantheon
Venus is the second Ageis the
Neptune
planet from the Sun farthest planet

Gods and mortals Argonauts


Saturn is the ringed Despite being red,
planet and a gas giant Mars is a cold place
A picture always
reinforces the
concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long text.
Your audience will appreciate it
Ancient Greek cities
Medini
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all

Egion
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings

Amaseia
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s hot
Awesome
mythology
Greek
wiki
You can replace the image on
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You can replace the image on
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True or false
What is true? T F
Athena is the goddess of hunting

Ares is the son of Zeus and Aphrodite

Aphrodite is the goddess of hearth and fire

Hestia is older than Zeus

Hades is the god of death


Let’s read the summary of this lesson
Mythos

Mythology Origin of mythologies

Logos

Cosmogonic

Classification of myths

Theogonic
Your teachers

Jenna Doe Susan Bones


You can talk a bit about this You can talk a bit about this
person here person here
References
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❖ AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
❖ AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
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