EJERCICIO 1

1
,0 ≤𝑥<1
4
f(𝑥) ൞3
,1 ≤𝑥≤2
4

METODO DE TRANSFORMACIÓN INVERSA

F1 (X)
x
𝑥
1 1 1 𝑥
න 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑡 = 𝑥 = =𝑟
4 4 4 4
0
0

F2 (X)

A1 + INTEGRAL (ECUACIÓN) x
𝑥
3 1 3(𝑡) 3𝑥 − 2
𝐴1 + න 𝑑𝑡 = + = =𝑟
 3 1 3(𝑡) 3𝑥 2
𝐴1 + න 𝑑𝑡 = + = =𝑟
4 4 4 4
1 1

PASO 2:
Sea r: Número Aleatorio
Igualamos:

0<= x < 1 1<= x <= 2

r = F1 r = F2

𝑥 3𝑥 − 2
𝑟= 𝑟=
4 4
4𝑟 + 2
𝑥 = 4𝑟 𝑥=
3

0 <= r < 1/4 1/4 <= r <= 1

0 <= r < 0.25 0.25 <= r <= 1

METODO DE ACEPTACIÓN Y RECHAZO

f (max) = 3/4 g(x) = f(x)/fmax

 1
4
3 ,0 ≤ 𝑥 < 1 1
,0 ≤𝑥<1
g(𝑥) 4 g(𝑥) ൝3
3 1, 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
4
3 ,1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
4

X1 = a+ (b-a) * R1
Obs Aleatorio R1 X1 Aleatorio R2 g(x1) R2 <= g(x1) Var. Aleat.
1 0.29993627 0.599872533 0.69119581 0.3333 0 0
2 0.72456799 1.44913599 0.95195334 1.0000 1 1.44913599
3 0.48521822 0.970436433 0.66276387 0.3333 0 0
4 0.76108319 1.522166388 0.05919983 1.0000 1 1.52216639
5 0.81503592 1.630071834 0.11579772 1.0000 1 1.63007183

EJERCICIO 2
METODO DE TRANSFORMACIÓN INVERSA
F1
x
𝑥
1 𝑡 𝑥
න 𝑑𝑡 = = =𝑟
6 6 6
0
0

F2
x
𝑥
1 1 1 𝑥−1
න 𝑑𝑡 + 𝐴1 = + 𝑡 = =𝑟
3 3 3 3
2
2

F3
x
𝑥
1 2 1 5+𝑥
න 𝑑𝑡 + 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = + 𝑡 = =𝑟
12 3 12 12
3 3

PASO 2:
Sea r: Número Aleatorio
Igualamos:

0<= x <= 2 2< x <= 3

𝑥 𝑥−1
𝑟= 𝑟= 𝑟
6 3

𝑥 = 6𝑟 𝑥 = 3𝑟 + 1
 0 <= r <= 1/3 1/3 < r <= 2/3
0 <= r <= 0.333 0.333 < r <= 0.667
METODO DE ACEPTACIÓN Y RECHAZO

f (max) = 1/3 g(x) = f(x)/fmax

1 1
,0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 ,0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
6 2
1 𝑔(𝑥) 1, 2 < 𝑥 ≤ 3
𝑓(𝑥) ,2 < 𝑥 ≤ 3
3 1
,3 < 𝑥 ≤ 7
1 4
,3 < 𝑥 ≤ 7
12

X1 = a+ (b-a) * R1
Obs Aleatorio R1 X1 Aleatorio R2 g(x1) R2 <= g(x1) Var. Aleat.
1 0.2685829 1.880080279 0.31166533 0.5000 1 1.88008028
2 0.86490112 6.054307832 0.48471931 0.2500 0 0
3 0.60226503 4.215855234 0.91417857 0.2500 0 0
4 0.6135181 4.294626693 0.03069826 0.2500 1 4.29462669
5 0.34042608 2.382982595 0.45317957 1.0000 1 2.38298259

EJERCICIO 3

1/2

A2
A3
 A3
A1

Hallamos la ecuación de la pendiente

1
𝑥3 𝑥4 1 1
න 𝑑𝑥 = = = 𝐴1 (2,1/2) = 2𝑚 + 𝑐
2 8 8 2
0

(7/2,0)
7𝑚
0= +𝑐
A1 + A2 + A3 = 1 2

1 2.5 + 𝑎 − 1 1 m = -1/3
+ =1 c = 7/6
8 2 2
−𝑥 7 7 − 2𝑥
𝑦= + =
a=2 3 6 6

𝑥3
, 𝑠𝑖 𝑥 ∈ 0 , 1
2
1
𝑓(𝑥) , 𝑠𝑖 𝑥 ∈ 1 , 2
2
7 − 2𝑥
, 𝑠𝑖 𝑥 ∈ 2 , 3.5
6

F1 (X)
x
𝑥
𝑡3 𝑡4 𝑥4
න 𝑑𝑡 = = =𝑟
2 8 8
0
0

F2 (X)

𝑥 x
1 1 1 1 (𝑥 − 1) 4𝑥 − 3
𝐴1 + න 𝑑𝑡 = + 𝑡 = + = =𝑟
2 8 2 8 2 8
1 1
F3 (X)
x
𝑥
2
7 − 2𝑡 5 7 − 2𝑡 5 (7 − 2𝑥)2 − 9 24 − (
𝐴1 + 𝐴2 + න 𝑑𝑡 = − = − =
6 8 24 2
8 24
2
𝑥
7 - 2t = u 𝑢 −1 −1 𝑢2 −𝑢2 −(7 − 2𝑡)2
-2dt = du න 𝑑𝑢 = = =
dt = (-1/2)(du)
6 2 12 2 24 24
2

PASO 2:
Sea r: Número Aleatorio
Igualamos:

0<= x < 1 1<= x < 2

𝑥4 4𝑥 − 3
𝑟= 𝑟=
8 8

4 8𝑟 + 3
X= 8𝑟 𝑥=
4

0 <= r < 1/8 1/8 <= r < 5/8

ACTIVIDAD 2 - Método de Transofrmación Inversa

3/4

2/4
A2

1/4

A1
1

PARA HALLAR LOS VALORES DEL AREA

1. FIGURA SIMPLE, HALLAR CON FÓRMULO
A1 = B x h = 1 x 1/4 = 1/4

2. INTEGRAL DE LA FUNCIÓN
1
1
1 𝑥 (1 − 0) 1
න 𝑑𝑥 = = =
4 4 4 4
0
0

A1 + A2 = 1
 r Valor X
0.13 0.52
0.32 1.09
0.54 1.39
0.38 1.17
0.23 0.92
0.99 1.99
0.75 1.67
1/3

1/6
A2
1/12
A1
A3
2 3

A1 + A2 + A3 = 1
 2
2
1 𝑥 1
න 𝑑𝑥 = =
6 6 3
0
0

3
1 (3 − 2) 1
න 𝑑𝑥 = =
3 3 3
3

r Valor X
3< x <= 7 0.13 0.78
0.48 2.44
𝑥+5
𝑟= 0.84 5.08
12 0.38 2.14
0.23 1.38
𝑥 = 12𝑟 − 5 0.99 6.88
0.75 4
2/3 < r <= 1
0.667 < r <= 1

𝐵+𝑏
 𝐵+𝑏
A trapecio = ℎ
2

RECORDAR

න
 2𝑥 −
න
𝑥2 − 𝑥 +
− (7 − 2𝑥)2 7 − 2𝑥 2
=1− =𝑟 1
24 24 න 𝑑𝑢
𝑢

ln 𝑢 + 𝐶

ln 𝑥2 − 𝑥 + 3

2<= x <= 3.5

(7 − 2𝑥)2
𝑟=1 −
24

𝑥 = 3.5 − 6(1 − 𝑟)

5/8 <= r <= 1

A1 + A2 + A3 = 1

𝑎(2𝑎) 2𝑎 + 3𝑎 2𝑎 ∗ 3𝑎
+ 𝑥2𝑎 +
2 2 2
Domingo 14 hasta las 11:59pm
A2

2
7
න
 −1 𝑥2 − 𝑥 + 3 = 𝑢
න 𝑑𝑥 2𝑥 − 1 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢
𝑥+3

+3 +𝐶

3𝑎
=1