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eléctrica.
Electromagnética):
S(r, t ) = E(r, t ) × H (r, t ) (W/m2) (1.17)
complejo, se tiene:
{
S(r, t ) = Re e jω t E } {
ˆ (r ) × Re e jω t H
ˆ (r ) }
e jω t E
ˆ (r ) + e − jω t E
ˆ * (r ) e jω t H
ˆ (r ) + e − jω t H
ˆ * (r )
= ×
2 2
2
{
S(r, t ) = Re e j 2ω t E
1
}
ˆ (r ) + 1 Re E
ˆ (r ) × H
2
{
ˆ * (r )
ˆ (r ) × H } (1.18)
manera:
1
2
{
A(r, t ) ⋅ B(r, t ) = Re e j 2ω t A
ˆ (r ) ⋅ Bˆ (r ) + 1 Re A
2
} {
ˆ (r ) ⋅ Bˆ * (r ) }
Por lo tanto, el promedio temporal del producto escalar entre dos
{ }
2
∂ E(r, t ) ∂ 1
= Re e
j 2ω t ˆ ˆ (r ) + 1 Eˆ (r ) 2 =
E(r ) ⋅ E
∂t ∂t 2 2
=
1 ∂
Re
2 ∂ t
(
e j 2ω t E
ˆ (r ) ⋅ E
2
) {
ˆ (r ) = 1 Re j 2ω e j 2ω t Eˆ (r ) ⋅ E
ˆ (r ) = 0 }
2
∂ H (r, t )
=0
∂t
1
{
− Re Jˆ f (r ) ⋅ E
2
}
ˆ * (r ) = ∇ ⋅ S(r, t ) + σ Eˆ (r ) 2
2
(1.20)
promedio nulo.
donde:
∫ ∫ ∫
Pf (t ) = − J f (r, t ) ⋅ E(r, t ) dV − K f (r, t ) ⋅ E(r, t ) da − I f (r, t ) E(r, t ) ⋅ dl
V S L
∫ ∫
2 2
Pd (t ) = σ E(r, t ) dV + σ s E(r, t ) da
V S
Poynting, se tiene:
∫ { } ∫ { }
1 ˆ * (r ) dV − 1 Re K
ˆ f (r ) ⋅ Eˆ * (r ) da
Pf (t ) = − Re Jˆ f (r ) ⋅ E
2 2
V S
∫ { }
(1.21)
ˆ*
− Re Iˆ f (r ) E (r ) ⋅ dl
L
σ σ
ˆ (r ) 2 dV + s 2
2∫ ∫ Eˆ (r)
Pd (t ) = E da (1.22)
2
V S
dU e (t ) dU m (t )
= =0
dt dt
entonces:
Pf (t ) = ∫ S(r, t ) ⋅ da + Pd (t ) (1.23)
S = ∂V
disipada por los conductores vienen dados por las ecuaciones 1.21 y 1.22.