Cálculos de

Armadura
RODRIGUEZ ORTIZ
EMMANUEL 1AM4
 Reacciones y Armaduras

𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
2
−𝑅𝑥 + 1350 + 950 cos 53 = 0
3
950 𝐾𝑔
𝑹𝒙 = 𝟏𝟒𝟕𝟏. 𝟕𝟐 𝑲𝒈

𝟓𝟑° 𝒆 𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
5
2150 𝐾𝑔 R𝐴 + 𝑅𝐵 − 1350 − 950 sen 53 − 2150 = 0
3
1350 𝐾𝑔
𝜮𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎
1.5 𝟑 2 5
𝟓
𝒇 1350 1.5 + 1350 2 + 950 cos 53 3 + 950sen 53 4
3 3
𝟐 𝒅 + 2150 5.25 − RB 6.5 = 0
19399.9489
1.5 𝑹𝑩 6.5 = 19399.9489 𝑹𝑩 = = 𝟐𝟗𝟖𝟒. 𝟔𝟎𝟕𝟓𝑲𝒈
6.5
Rx 𝒂 𝜮𝑴𝑩 = 𝟎
𝒄 2
−1250 1.25 + 950cos 53 3 − 950sen 53 2.5 + 1350 1.5
𝒃 3
5
− 1350 4.5 + 𝑅A(6.5) = 0
4.0 2.5
3
6047.12410
RAy RBy 𝑹𝑨 = = 𝟗𝟑𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟔𝟕𝑲𝒈
𝑹𝑨 6.5 = 6047.1241 6.5
Nodos

𝒂𝒇
𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
NODO A 𝒂𝒇 =
930.32
= 𝟏𝟓𝟓𝟎. 𝟓𝟑 𝑲𝒈
+930.32 − 𝒂𝒇𝑠𝑒𝑛 36.86 = 0 𝑠𝑒𝑛(36.86)

𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
𝟑𝟔. 𝟖𝟔° −1471.72 − 1550.53 cos 36.86 + 𝒂𝒃 = 0
Rx 𝒂
𝒂𝒃
𝒂𝒃 = 𝟐𝟕𝟏𝟐. 𝟏𝟒𝟒 𝑲𝒈

𝒄𝒅
RAy

𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
2984.6075
NODO C 𝟓𝟎. 𝟏𝟗°
+2984.6075 − 𝒄𝒅𝑠𝑒𝑛 50.19 = 0 𝒄𝒅 =
𝑠𝑒𝑛(50.19)
= 𝟑𝟖𝟖𝟓. 𝟑𝟑 𝑲𝒈

𝒄 𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
𝒄𝒃
+3885.33 cos 50.19 − 𝒄𝒃 = 0

𝒄𝒃 = 𝟐𝟒𝟖𝟕. 𝟓𝟓 𝑲𝒈
RBy
Nodos

𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
2
+1350 + 1550.53 cos 36.86 − 𝒇𝒆 cos 36.86 − 𝒇𝒃 cos 36.86 = 0
3
NODO F 𝒇𝒆
+2140.5846 − 𝒇𝒆 cos 36.86 − 𝒇𝒃 cos 36.86 = 0
1350 𝐾𝑔
−𝒇𝒆 cos 36.86 − 𝒇𝒃 cos 36.86 = −2140.5846
𝟑
𝟓
𝒇 𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
𝟐
5
−1350 + 1550.53𝑠𝑒𝑛 36.86 − 𝒇𝒆𝑠𝑒𝑛 36.86 + 𝒇𝒃𝑠𝑒𝑛 36.86 = 0
3
−76.1268 − 𝒇𝒆𝑠𝑒𝑛 36.86 + 𝒇𝒃𝑠𝑒𝑛 36.86 = 0
𝟑𝟔. 𝟖𝟔° 𝟑𝟔. 𝟖𝟔°
−𝒇𝒆𝑠𝑒𝑛 36.86 + 𝒇𝒃𝑠𝑒𝑛 36.86 = +76.1268
𝒂𝒇 𝒇𝒃
1550.53 kg

𝒇𝒆 = 𝟏𝟐𝟕𝟒. 𝟐𝟑𝟖𝟒 𝑲𝒈 𝒇𝒃 = 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟏. 𝟏𝟒𝟓𝟕 𝑲𝒈

Nodos

𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
−3885.33 cos 50.19 + 𝒅𝒃 cos 50.19 + 𝒅𝒆 cos 50.19 = 0
NODO D
𝒅𝒆 −2487.5583 + 𝒅𝒃 cos 50.19 + 𝒅𝒆 cos 50.19 = 0

+𝒅𝒃 cos 50.19 + 𝒅𝒆 cos 50.19 = +2487.5583

2150 𝐾𝑔

𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎

+3885.33𝑠𝑒𝑛 50.19 − 2150 + 𝒅𝒃𝑠𝑒𝑛 50.19 − 𝒅𝒆𝑠𝑒𝑛 50.19 = 0

𝒅 +834.60 + 𝒅𝒃𝑠𝑒𝑛 50.19 − 𝒅𝒆𝑠𝑒𝑛 50.19 = 0

+𝒅𝒃𝑠𝑒𝑛 50.19 − 𝒅𝒆𝑠𝑒𝑛 50.19 = −834.60

𝟓𝟎. 𝟏𝟗°

𝒅𝒃 = 𝟏𝟑𝟗𝟗. 𝟒𝟐𝑲𝒈 𝒅𝒆 = 𝟐𝟒𝟖𝟓. 𝟗𝟎𝑲𝒈

𝒅𝒄
𝒅𝒃
3885.33 kg
 Nodos

950 𝐾𝑔
𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
NODO E 𝟓𝟑° 𝒆
−950𝑠𝑒𝑛 53 + 1274.23𝑠𝑒𝑛 36.86 + 2485.90𝑠𝑒𝑛 50.19 − 𝒆𝒃 = 0
1915.2564 − 𝒆𝒃 = 0 𝒆𝒃 = 𝟏𝟗𝟏𝟓. 𝟐𝟓𝟔𝟒 𝑲𝒈

𝟑𝟔. 𝟖𝟔° 𝟓𝟎. 𝟏𝟗°

𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
+1274.23 cos 36.86 + 950 cos 53 − 2485.90 cos 50.19 = −12.52 𝑘𝑔
𝒆𝒇 𝒆𝒅
1274.23kg 2485.90 kg
𝒆𝒃

NODO B 𝒆𝒃 𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
1915.25 kg +2487.55 − 2712.144 − 1399.42 cos 50.19 + 1401.14 cos 36.86 = −2.5𝑘𝑔
1401.14 kg
𝒃𝒇 𝒃𝒅
1399.42 kg 𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎

𝟓𝟎. 𝟏𝟗°
+1915.25 − 1401.14𝑠𝑒𝑛 36.86 − 1399.42𝑠𝑒𝑛 50.19 = −0.23
2712.144 kg
𝟑𝟔. 𝟖𝟔° 2487.55 kg

𝒃𝒂 𝒃𝒄
𝒃
 Representación de las Barras Calculadas

950 𝐾𝑔

Barra Carga Comportamiento

𝒆
2150 𝐾𝑔 ab 2712.144 Kg Tensión
1350 𝐾𝑔
af 1550.53 Kg Compresión
1274.23kg 2485.90 kg
bc 2487.55 Kg Tensión
𝒇
1915.25 kg 𝒅 bd 1399.42 Kg Compresión

1399.42 kg be 1915.25 Kg Tensión

1550.53 kg 1401.14 kg
Rx
𝟏𝟒𝟕𝟏. 𝟕𝟐 𝑲𝒈 3885.33 kg bf 1401.14 Kg Compresión
𝒂 𝒄
2712.144 kg
cd 3885.33 Kg Compresión
𝒃 2487.55 kg
de 2485.90 Kg Compresión
Ray= Rby= ef 1274.23 Kg Compresión
𝟗𝟑𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟔𝟕𝑲𝒈 𝟐𝟗𝟖𝟒. 𝟔𝟎𝟕𝟓𝑲𝒈
Cálculos de
Armadura 2
RODRIGUEZ ORTIZ
EMMANUEL 1AM4
 Reacciones y Armadura

𝟕𝟖𝟎 𝒌𝒈
𝟖𝟓𝟎 𝒌𝒈
𝟔𝟔𝟎 𝒌𝒈 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟗
𝟗𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒈 𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
𝟑
𝟏𝟓 𝒈 3 3
𝟔 −𝑅𝑥 + 660 + 780 =0
𝟑 𝒉 15 19
𝒊 1.8 m
𝒇 𝑹𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎𝟒𝟖. 𝟎𝟔 𝑲𝒈
1.2 m

Rx 𝒂 𝒃 𝒅 𝒆
𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
𝒄
6
R𝐴 + 𝑅𝐵 − 660 − 850
15
10
RAy RBy − 780 − 900 = −0.01212
19
2.75 m 2.75 m 2.25 m 2.25 m
𝜮𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎
3 3 10 3 10
+660 1.2 + 850 2.75 + 780 1.8 + 780 5.5 −900 2.25 + 780 1.8 − 780 4.5 − 850 7.25
15 19 19 19 19
+ 900 7.75 − RB(10) = 0 3 6
+ 660 1.2 − 660 10 + 𝑅𝐴(10) = 0
14004.5727 15 15
𝑹𝑩 10 = 14004.5727 𝑹𝑩 = = 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎. 𝟒𝟓 𝑲𝒈
10 13328.3485
𝑹𝑨 10 = 13328.3485 𝑹𝑨 = = 𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟐. 𝟖𝟑𝑲𝒈
2
10
 Nodos

𝒂𝒊
NODO A 𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
+1332.83𝑘𝑔 − 𝒂𝒊 = 0 𝒂𝒊 = 𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟐. 𝟖𝟑 𝑲𝒈

Rx 𝒂 𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
𝒂𝒃
𝟏𝟎𝟒𝟖. 𝟎𝟔 𝑲𝒈 −1048.06𝑘𝑔 + 𝒂𝒃 = 0 𝒂𝒃 = 𝟏𝟎𝟒𝟖. 𝟎𝟔 𝑲𝒈

RAy

𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟐. 𝟖𝟑𝑲𝒈
𝒆𝒇
NODO E
𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
1400.45 𝑘𝑔
+1400.45𝑘𝑔 − 𝒆𝒇𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟐𝟏. 𝟖) = 0 𝒆𝒇 = = 𝟑𝟕𝟕𝟏. 𝟎𝟓 𝑲𝒈
𝟐𝟏. 𝟖° 𝑠𝑒𝑛(21.8)
𝒆𝒅 𝒆
𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
3771.05cos(21.8) − 𝒆𝒅 = 0 𝒆𝒅 = 𝟑𝟓𝟎𝟏. 𝟑𝟔𝑲𝒈

RBy
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎. 𝟒𝟓 𝑲𝒈
Nodos

𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
NODO I 3
+660 + 𝒊𝒃 cos 23.57 − 𝒊𝒉 cos 6.22 = 0
15
𝟔𝟔𝟎 𝒌𝒈

𝟏𝟓 +511.23 + 𝒊𝒃 cos 23.57 − 𝒊𝒉 cos 6.22 = 0

𝟔
𝟔. 𝟐𝟐° 𝒊𝒉
𝟑
+𝒊𝒃 cos 23.57 − 𝒊𝒉 cos 6.22 = −511.23
𝒊

𝟐𝟑. 𝟓𝟕° 𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎

𝒊𝒃 6
−660 + 1332.83 − 𝒊𝒃 𝑠𝑒𝑛 23.57 − 𝒊𝒉 𝑠𝑒𝑛 6.22 = 0
𝒊𝒂 15
𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟐. 𝟖𝟑 𝑲𝒈
+915.40 − 𝒊𝒃 𝑠𝑒𝑛 23.57 − 𝒊𝒉 𝑠𝑒𝑛 6.22 = 0

−𝒊𝒃 𝑠𝑒𝑛 23.57 − 𝒊𝒉 𝑠𝑒𝑛 6.22 = − 915.40

𝒊𝒃 = 𝟏𝟕𝟐𝟎. 𝟏𝟕 𝑲𝒈 𝒊𝒉 = 𝟐𝟏𝟎𝟎. 𝟐𝟓 𝑲𝒈
4
 Nodos

𝒃𝒉 𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
𝟏𝟕𝟐𝟎. 𝟏𝟕 𝑲𝒈 NODO B
+1720.17 𝑠𝑒𝑛(23.57) − 𝒃𝒉 = 0 𝒃𝒉 = 𝟔𝟖𝟕. 𝟖𝟒𝑲𝒈
𝒃𝒊
𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎

𝟐𝟑. 𝟓𝟕° −1720.17 𝑐𝑜𝑠 23.57 − 1048.06 + 𝒃𝒄 = 0 𝒃𝑐 = 𝟐𝟔𝟐𝟒. 𝟕𝟐𝑲𝒈

𝒃𝒂 𝒃 𝒃𝒄
𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝟒𝟖. 𝟎𝟔 𝑲𝒈
𝟖𝟓𝟎 𝒌𝒈 +2100.25 cos 6.22 − 𝒉𝒈𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟔. 𝟐𝟐) − 𝒉𝒄cos(28.61) = 0
+2087.90 − 𝒉𝒈𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟔. 𝟐𝟐) − 𝒉𝒄cos(28.61) = 0
𝒉𝒈
−𝒉𝒈𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟔. 𝟐𝟐) − 𝒉𝒄cos(28.61) = −2087.88
𝒉𝒊
𝟔. 𝟐𝟐° 𝒉
𝟐𝟏𝟎𝟎. 𝟐𝟓 𝑲𝒈 𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎

𝟐𝟖. 𝟔𝟏° 𝒉𝒄 +2100.25𝑠𝑒𝑛 6.22 + 687.84 − 850 − 𝒉𝒈𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟔. 𝟐𝟐) + 𝒉𝒄𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟐𝟖. 𝟔𝟏) = 0

NODO H +65.39 − 𝒉𝒈𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟔. 𝟐𝟐) + 𝒉𝒄𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟐𝟖. 𝟔𝟏) = 0 𝒉𝒈 = 𝟏𝟖𝟓𝟏. 𝟎𝟏 𝑲𝒈

𝒉𝒃 −𝒉𝒈𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟔. 𝟐𝟐) + 𝒉𝒄𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟐𝟖. 𝟔𝟏) = −65.40 𝒉𝒄 = 𝟐𝟖𝟐. 𝟐𝟒 𝑲𝒈
𝟔𝟖𝟕. 𝟖𝟓 𝑲𝒈
 Nodos

𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
𝟕𝟖𝟎 𝒌𝒈 NODO G 1851.01 cos 6.22 + 780
3
− 𝒈𝒇𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟐𝟏. 𝟖) = 0
19
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟗 2376.94 𝑘𝑔
𝒈𝒇𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝟏. 𝟖 = 2376.94 𝑘𝑔 𝒈𝒇𝒄𝒐𝒔 = = 𝟐𝟓𝟔𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝑲𝒈
𝒈𝒉 𝟑 cos(21.8)
𝒈
𝟔. 𝟐𝟐°
𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
𝟏𝟖𝟓𝟏. 𝟎𝟏 𝑲𝒈 𝟐𝟏. 𝟖° 10
𝒈𝒇 +1851.01𝑠𝑒𝑛 6.22 − 780 + 2560 𝑠𝑒𝑛 21.8 − 𝒈𝒄 = 0
19
+585. 𝟑𝟖 − 𝒈𝒄 = 0 𝒈𝒄 = 𝟓𝟖𝟓. 𝟑𝟖𝑲𝒈
𝒇𝒈 𝟗𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒈
𝒈𝒄
𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
𝟐𝟓𝟔𝟎. 𝟎𝟏 𝑲𝒈 NODO F +2560.01 cos 21.8 − 3771.05cos(21.8) + 𝒇𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟐𝟏. 𝟖) = 0
𝒇 1124.43
𝒇𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟐𝟏. 𝟖) = 1124.43 𝒇𝒄 = = 𝟏𝟐𝟏𝟏. 𝟎𝟑 𝑲𝒈
cos(21.8)
𝟐𝟏. 𝟖° 𝟐𝟏. 𝟖° 𝒇𝒆 𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
𝒇𝒄 −2560.01𝑠𝑒𝑛 21.8 − 900 + 3771.05𝑠𝑒𝑛 21.8 + 1211.04𝑠𝑒𝑛(21.8) − 𝒇𝒅 = 0
𝒇𝒅
𝟑𝟕𝟕𝟏. 𝟎𝟓 𝑲𝒈
−𝟎. 𝟓𝟏 − 𝒇𝒅 = 0 𝒇𝒅 = −𝟎. 𝟓𝟏𝑲𝒈 = 𝟎
6
 Nodos

𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
NODO C −2624.73 + 282.24 cos 28.61 − 1211.03 cos 21.8 + 𝒄𝒅 = 0
𝟓𝟖𝟓. 𝟐𝟕𝑲𝒈
𝒄𝒈 −3501.37 + 𝒄𝒅 = 0 𝒄𝒅 = 𝟑𝟓𝟎𝟏. 𝟑𝟕 𝑲𝒈
𝟐𝟖𝟐. 𝟐𝟒 𝑲𝒈
𝟏𝟐𝟏𝟏. 𝟎𝟑 𝑲𝒈
𝒄𝒉
𝒄𝒇
𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
𝟐𝟖. 𝟔𝟏° 𝟐𝟏. 𝟖° −282.24𝑠𝑒𝑛 28.61 + 585.27 − 1211.03𝑠𝑒𝑛(21.8) = 0.3831

𝒄 𝒄𝒅
𝒄𝒃
𝟐𝟔𝟐𝟒. 𝟕𝟑 𝑲𝒈
𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
NODO D 𝒅𝒇
+3501.36 − 3501.37 = 0.01𝑘𝑔

𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
𝒅𝒄 𝒅 𝒅𝒆
𝟑𝟓𝟎𝟏. 𝟑𝟕 𝑲𝒈 𝟑𝟓𝟎𝟏. 𝟑𝟔𝑲𝒈 0=0
7
 Representación de las Barras Calculadas

Barra Carga Comportamiento

ab 1048.06 kg Tensión

ai 1332.83 kg Compresión

bc 2624.73 kg Tensión
𝟕𝟖𝟎 𝒌𝒈
𝟖𝟓𝟎 𝒌𝒈
bh 687.85 kg Compresión
𝟔𝟔𝟎 𝒌𝒈 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟗
𝟗𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒈 bi 1720.17 kg Tensión
𝟑
𝟏𝟓 𝒈
𝟔 𝟏𝟖𝟓𝟏. 𝟎𝟏 𝑲𝒈
cd 3501.37 kg Tensión
𝟐𝟏𝟎𝟎. 𝟐𝟓 𝑲𝒈 𝟐𝟓𝟔𝟎. 𝟎𝟏 𝑲𝒈
𝟑 𝒉 cf 1211.03 kg Compresión
𝒊 𝟔𝟖𝟕. 𝟖𝟓 𝑲𝒈 𝟓𝟖𝟓. 𝟐𝟕𝑲𝒈 𝒇
𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟐. 𝟖𝟑 𝑲𝒈 𝟏𝟕𝟐𝟎. 𝟏𝟕 𝑲𝒈
𝟐𝟖𝟐. 𝟐𝟒 𝑲𝒈 𝟑𝟕𝟕𝟏. 𝟎𝟓 𝑲𝒈 cg 585.27 kg Tensión
𝟏𝟐𝟏𝟏. 𝟎𝟑 𝑲𝒈
Rx 𝒂 𝒃 𝒅 𝒆 ch 282.24 kg Compresión
𝟏𝟎𝟒𝟖. 𝟎𝟔 𝑲𝒈 𝟐𝟔𝟐𝟒. 𝟕𝟑 𝑲𝒈 𝟑𝟓𝟎𝟏. 𝟑𝟕 𝑲𝒈 𝟑𝟓𝟎𝟏. 𝟑𝟔 𝑲𝒈
𝒄 de 3501.36 kg Tensión

df 0 --------------

RBy
ef 3771.05 kg Compresión
RAy
fg 2560.01 kg Compresión

gh 1851.01 kg Compresión

hi 2100.25 kg Compresión
 SECCION 1

𝟖𝟓𝟎 𝒌𝒈
𝟔𝟔𝟎 𝒌𝒈

𝟏𝟓 𝜮𝑴𝒄 = 𝟎
𝟔 𝒈 3 6
𝟔. 𝟐𝟐° +660 1.2 − 660 5.5 + 1332.83 5.5 − 850 2.75
𝟑 𝒉
15 15
𝒊
1.2 m − hgcos 6.22 1.8 = 0

Rx
𝟐𝟖. 𝟔𝟏° 3310.732
𝒂 𝒃 +𝒉𝒈𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟔. 𝟐𝟐)(𝟏. 𝟖) = 3310.732 ℎ𝑔 = = 𝟏𝟖𝟓𝟎. 𝟏𝟖 𝑲𝒈
cos 6.22 (1.8)
𝒄
𝟏𝟎𝟒𝟖. 𝟎𝟔 𝑲𝒈 Compresión

RAy
𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟐. 𝟖𝟑𝑲𝒈

2.75 m 2.75 m 𝜮𝑴𝒂 = 𝟎

𝜮𝑴𝒉 = 𝟎 3
+660 1.2 + 850 2.75 − 1850.18cos 6.22 1.8
3 6 15
−660 0.3 − 660 2.75 + 1048.06 1.5
15 15 + 1850.18sen 6.22 (5.55) − hcsen(28.61)(5.5) = 0
+ 1332.83 2.75 − bc(1.5) = 0
3936.0055 742.79
+𝒃𝒄(𝟏. 𝟓) = 3966.0055 𝑏𝑐 = = 𝟐𝟔𝟐𝟒. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟕𝑲𝒈 +𝒉𝒄𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟐𝟖. 𝟔𝟏)(𝟓. 𝟓) = 742.7931 ℎ𝑐 = = 𝟐𝟖𝟐. 𝟎𝟒𝑲𝒈
(1.5) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(28.61)(5.5)
Tensión Compresión
 SECCION 2

𝟗𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒈
𝒈 𝜮𝑴𝒄 = 𝟎
𝒇
1.8 m +900 2.25 − 1400.45 4.5 + gfcos 21.8 1.8 = 0

𝒅 𝟐𝟏. 𝟖° 𝒆 4277.025
𝒄 +𝒈𝒇𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟐𝟏. 𝟖)(𝟏. 𝟖) = 4277.025 𝑔𝑓 = = 𝟐𝟓𝟓𝟗. 𝟏𝟑 𝑲𝒈
cos 21.8 (1.8)
Compresión

RBy
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎. 𝟒𝟓 𝑲𝒈
2.25 m 2.25 m 𝜮𝑴𝒇 = 𝟎

−1400.45 2.25 + cd 0.9 = 0

𝜮𝑴𝒆 = 𝟎
3151.01
−900 2.25 + gfsen 21.8 4.5 = 0 +𝒄𝑑(0.9) = 3151.01 c𝑑 = = 𝟑𝟓𝟎𝟏. 𝟏𝟐𝟓𝑲𝒈
(0.9)
2025 Tensión
+𝒄𝒇𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟐𝟏. 𝟖)(𝟒. 𝟓) = 2025 c𝑓 = = 𝟏𝟐𝟏𝟏. 𝟕𝟑𝑲𝒈
sen 21.8 (4.5)
Compresión
Examen
Previo 2°
RODRIGUEZ ORTIZ
EMMANUEL 1AM4
 Reacciones y Armadura

𝟖𝟑𝟎𝒌𝒈
𝟕𝟗𝟎𝒌𝒈
𝟔𝟕𝟎 𝒌𝒈
𝟔𝟓𝟎𝒌𝒈
𝒈 𝟓𝟓𝟎 𝒌𝒈 𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
𝟔 𝟒𝟓 𝟒𝟔° 𝒉
𝟏𝟐
𝟓 𝒊 7 3
𝒋 𝟑 −𝑅𝑥 + 380 + 650 + 670 + 790 cos 46° + 550 = 0
𝟑𝟖𝟎 𝒌𝒈 𝒌 𝟕 12 45
3.2m

1.6m 𝑹𝒙 = 𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟒. 𝟖𝟔
Rx 𝒂 𝒃 𝒄 𝒅 𝒆 𝒇
𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
5 6
R𝐴 + 𝑅𝐵 − 650 − 670 − 790 sen 46° − 830
12 45
RAy RBy = −0.017
2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 3m
𝜮𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎 𝜮𝑴𝑩 = 𝟎
7 5 3 7 5 3
+380 1.6 + 650 2 + 650 2.5 + 670 2.4 +380 1.6 + 650 2 − 650 10.5 + 670 2.4
12 12 45 12 12 45
6 6
+ 670 5 + 790 cos 46 2.8 + 790sen 46 7.5 + 830 10 − 670 8 + 790 cos 46 2.8 − 790sen 46 5.5 − 830 3
45 45
+ 550 3.2 − RB = 0 + 550(3.2) + RA(13) = 0
22223.94 9198.58
𝑹𝑩 13 = 22223.94 𝑹𝑩 = = 𝟏𝟕𝟎𝟗. 𝟓𝑲𝒈 𝑹𝐴 13 = 9198.58 𝑹𝑨 = = 𝟕𝟎𝟕. 𝟔𝑲𝒈
13 13
 Nodos

𝟖𝟑𝟎𝒌𝒈
𝟕𝟗𝟎𝒌𝒈
𝟔𝟓𝟎𝒌𝒈
𝟔𝟕𝟎 𝒌𝒈 NODO F
𝒈 𝟓𝟓𝟎 𝒌𝒈
𝟔 𝟒𝟓 𝟒𝟔° 𝒉
𝟏𝟐 𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
384.84kg
𝟓 𝒊 1709.5
𝒋 𝟑
𝟑𝟖𝟎 𝒌𝒈 𝒌 𝟕 𝟗. 𝟏° +1709.5 − 𝒇𝒈𝑠𝑒𝑛 46.84 = 0 𝒇𝒈 = = 𝟐𝟑𝟒𝟑. 𝟓𝟓𝑲𝒈
3.2m 𝑠𝑒𝑛(46.84)
2343.5 kg
1.6m 60.86 kg 𝟓𝟐° 𝟒𝟔. 𝟖𝟒°
Rx 𝒂 𝒃 𝒄 𝒅 𝒆 𝒇 𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎

1603.04 kg +2343.5 cos 46.84 − 𝒇𝒆 = 0 𝒇𝒆 = 𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟑. 𝟎𝟒𝑲𝒈

1603.04 kg
𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟒. 𝟖𝟔

RAy 𝟕𝟎𝟕. 𝟔𝑲𝒈 𝟏𝟕𝟎𝟗. 𝟓𝑲𝒈 RBy

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 3m

NODO K NODO E
𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎 𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
+380 − 𝒌𝒋 cos 9.1 = 0 380 𝒆𝑑 = 𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟑. 𝟎𝟒𝑲𝒈
𝒌𝒋 = = 𝟑𝟖𝟒. 𝟖𝟒𝑲𝒈 +1603.04 − 𝒆𝒅 = 0
𝑐𝑜𝑠(9.1)
𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
0 − 𝒆𝒈 = 0 𝒆𝑔 = 𝟎
−384.84𝑠𝑒𝑛 9.1 + 𝒂𝒌 = 0 𝒂𝒌 = 𝟔𝟎. 𝟖𝟔𝑲𝒈
 Nodos

𝟖𝟑𝟎𝒌𝒈
𝟕𝟗𝟎𝒌𝒈 NODO A
𝟔𝟕𝟎 𝒌𝒈
𝟔𝟓𝟎𝒌𝒈
1706.6kg 𝒈 𝟓𝟓𝟎 𝒌𝒈 𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
𝟔 𝟒𝟓 𝟒𝟔° 𝒉
𝟏𝟐 646.74
384.84kg
𝟓 𝒊 −60.86 + 707.6 − 𝒂𝒋𝑠𝑒𝑛 38.65 = 0 𝒂𝒋 = = 𝟏𝟎𝟑𝟓. 𝟓𝑲𝒈
𝒋 𝟑 𝑠𝑒𝑛(38.65)
𝟑𝟖𝟎 𝒌𝒈 𝒌 𝟕 𝟗. 𝟏° 𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
3.2m
18.11kg 2343.5 kg
1035.5 kg 26.16 kg
1.6m 60.86 kg 𝟓𝟐° 𝟒𝟔. 𝟖𝟒° −2274.86 − 1035.5 cos 38.65 + 𝒂𝒃 = 0 𝒂𝒃 = 𝟑𝟎𝟖𝟑. 𝟓𝟔𝒌𝒈
𝒂 𝟑𝟖. 𝟔𝟓° 𝒃 𝟒𝟑. 𝟖° 𝒄 𝒅 𝒆 𝒇
Rx
3083.56 kg 3102.44 kg 1603.04 kg 1603.04 kg NODO J
𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟒. 𝟖𝟔
𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
7
RAy 𝟕𝟎𝟕. 𝟔𝑲𝒈 𝟏𝟕𝟎𝟗. 𝟓𝑲𝒈 RBy +650 + 384.84𝑐𝑜𝑠 9.1 + 1035.5𝑐𝑜𝑠(38.65) − 𝒋𝒊 cos 9.1 = 0
12
2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 3m
1685.14
NODO B 𝒋𝒊 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠(9.1)
= 𝟏𝟕𝟎𝟔. 𝟔𝟏𝑲𝒈

𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎 𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
18.11 5
+18.11 − 𝒃𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑛 43.8 = 0 𝒃𝑖 = = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟏𝟔𝑲𝒈 −650 + 384.84𝑠𝑒𝑛 9.1 + 1035.5𝑠𝑒𝑛 38.65 − 1706.6𝑠𝑒𝑛 9.1
𝑠𝑒𝑛(43.8) 12
𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
− 𝒋𝑏 = 0
𝒋𝑏 = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟏𝟏𝑲𝒈
−3083.56 − 26.16cos(43.8) + 𝒃𝒄 = 0 𝒃𝒄 = 𝟑𝟏𝟎𝟐. 𝟒𝟒𝒌𝒈
 Nodos

𝟖𝟑𝟎𝒌𝒈
𝟕𝟗𝟎𝒌𝒈 NODO I
𝟔𝟕𝟎 𝒌𝒈 2012.5kg
𝟔𝟓𝟎𝒌𝒈 2029.16kg
1706.6kg 𝒈 𝟓𝟓𝟎 𝒌𝒈 𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
𝟒𝟓 𝟒𝟔° 𝒉
𝟏𝟐 𝟔 3
384.84kg
𝟓 𝒊 +670 + 1706.6𝑐𝑜𝑠 9.1 + 26.16𝑐𝑜𝑠(43.8) − 𝒊𝒉 cos 9.1 = 0
𝒋 𝟑 45
𝟑𝟖𝟎 𝒌𝒈 𝒌 𝟕 𝟗. 𝟏°
632.17 kg 1197.8 kg 3.2m
18.11kg 2343.5 kg
1035.5 kg 848 kg 2003.63
1.6m 60.86 kg
26.16 kg
𝟓𝟐° 𝟒𝟔. 𝟖𝟒° 𝒊𝒉 = = 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟗. 𝟏𝟔𝑲𝒈
𝒂 𝟑𝟖. 𝟔𝟓° 𝒃 𝟒𝟑. 𝟖° 𝒄 𝟒𝟖. 𝟐° 𝒅 𝒆 𝒇 𝑐𝑜𝑠(9.1)
Rx 𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
3083.56 kg 3102.44 kg 2537.65 kg 1603.04 kg 1603.04 kg
𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟒. 𝟖𝟔 6
−670 + 1706.6𝑠𝑒𝑛 9.1 + 26.16𝑠𝑒𝑛 43.8 − 2029.16𝑠𝑒𝑛 9.1
45
RAy 𝟕𝟎𝟕. 𝟔𝑲𝒈 𝟏𝟕𝟎𝟗. 𝟓𝑲𝒈 RBy + 𝒊𝑐 = 0 𝑖𝑐 = 𝟔𝟑𝟐. 𝟏𝟕𝑲𝒈
2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 3m NODO C
NODO H
𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎 1987.18 632.17
+790𝑐𝑜𝑠 46 + 2029.16𝑐𝑜𝑠 9.1 − 848𝑐𝑜𝑠(48.2) 𝒉𝒈 = = 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟐. 𝟓𝑲𝒈 −632.17 + 𝒄ℎ𝑠𝑒𝑛 48.2 = 0 𝒄ℎ = = 𝟖𝟒𝟖𝑲𝒈
𝑐𝑜𝑠(9.1) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(48.2)
− 𝒉𝒈 cos 9.1 = 0
𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎 𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎

−790𝑠𝑒𝑛 46 + 2029.16𝑠𝑒𝑛 9.1 − 848𝑠𝑒𝑛 48.2 −3102.44 + 848cos(48.2) + 𝒄𝒅 = 0 𝒄𝒅 = 𝟐𝟓𝟑𝟕. 𝟔𝟓𝒌𝒈

ℎ𝑑 = 𝟏𝟏𝟗𝟕. 𝟖𝒌𝒈
− 2012.5𝑠𝑒𝑛 9.1 + 𝒉𝑑 = 0
 Nodos

NODO D
𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
1197.8
−𝟏𝟏𝟗𝟕. 𝟖 + 𝑑𝑔𝑠𝑒𝑛 52 = 0 𝑑𝑔 = = 𝟏𝟓𝟐𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝑲𝒈
𝟖𝟑𝟎𝒌𝒈 𝑠𝑒𝑛(52)
𝟕𝟗𝟎𝒌𝒈
𝟔𝟕𝟎 𝒌𝒈 2012.5kg
𝟔𝟓𝟎𝒌𝒈 2029.16kg 𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
1706.6kg 𝒈 𝟓𝟓𝟎 𝒌𝒈
𝟔 𝟒𝟓 𝟒𝟔° 𝒉
𝟏𝟐
384.84kg
𝟓 𝒊 −2537.65 + 1603.04 + 1520.03cos(52) = 1.2
𝒋 𝟑 3.2m
𝟑𝟖𝟎 𝒌𝒈 𝒌 𝟕 𝟗. 𝟏°
632.17 kg 1197.8 kg
18.11kg 2343.5 kg
848 kg 1520.03kg
NODO G
1035.5 kg 26.16 kg
1.6m 60.86 kg 𝟓𝟐° 𝟒𝟔. 𝟖𝟒°
𝒂 𝟑𝟖. 𝟔𝟓° 𝒃 𝟒𝟑. 𝟖° 𝒄 𝟒𝟖. 𝟐° 𝒅 𝒆 𝒇
Rx
3083.56 kg 3102.44 kg 2537.65 kg 1603.04 kg 1603.04 kg 𝜮𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟒. 𝟖𝟔
+550 + 2012.5 cos 9.1 − 1520.03 cos 52 −
RAy 𝟕𝟎𝟕. 𝟔𝑲𝒈 𝟏𝟕𝟎𝟗. 𝟓𝑲𝒈 RBy 2343.5 cos 46.84 = −1.6

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 3m

𝜮𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
−830 + 2012.5𝑠𝑒𝑛 9.1 − 1520.03𝑠𝑒𝑛 52
+ 2343.5 sen 46.84 = −0.05
 Representación de las Barras Calculadas

N° Barra Carga Comportamiento

1 ab 3083.56 kg Tensión
2 aj 1035.5 kg Compresión
𝟖𝟑𝟎𝒌𝒈 3 ak 60.86 kg Compresión
𝟕𝟗𝟎𝒌𝒈
𝟔𝟕𝟎 𝒌𝒈 2012.5kg 4 bc 3102.44 kg Tensión
𝟔𝟓𝟎𝒌𝒈 2029.16kg
1706.6kg 𝒈 𝟓𝟓𝟎 𝒌𝒈 5 bi 26.16 kg Compresión
𝟔 𝟒𝟓 𝟒𝟔° 𝒉
𝟏𝟐 6 bj 18.11 kg Tensión
384.84kg
𝟓 𝒊
𝒋 𝟑 7 cd 2537.65 kg Tensión
𝟑𝟖𝟎 𝒌𝒈 𝒌 𝟕 𝟗. 𝟏°
632.17 kg 1197.8 kg
18.11kg 2343.5 kg 8 ch 848 kg Tensión
1035.5 kg 848 kg 1520.03kg
26.16 kg
60.86 kg 𝟓𝟐° 𝟒𝟔. 𝟖𝟒° 9 ci 632.17 kg Compresión
𝒂 𝟑𝟖. 𝟔𝟓° 𝒃 𝟒𝟑. 𝟖° 𝒄 𝟒𝟖. 𝟐° 𝒅 𝒆 𝒇
𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟒. 𝟖𝟔 10 de 1603.04 kg Tensión
Rx
3083.56 kg 3102.44 kg 2537.65 kg 1603.04 kg 1603.04 kg 11 dg 1520.03 kg Tensión
12 dh 1197.8 kg Compresión
13 ef 1603.04 kg Tensión
RAy RBy 14 eg 0 kg -------------
15 fg 2343.5 kg Compresión
𝟕𝟎𝟕. 𝟔𝑲𝒈 𝟏𝟕𝟎𝟗. 𝟓𝑲𝒈 16 gh 2012.5 kg Compresión
17 hi 2029.16 kg Compresión
18 ij 1706.6 kg Compresión
19 jk 384.84 kg Compresión
 Sección 1

𝟔𝟓𝟎𝒌𝒈 𝜮𝑴𝒄 = 𝟎
7 5
𝟓
𝟏𝟐 𝒊 +650 2 − 650 2.5 + 380 1.6 + 707.6 5
𝒋 12 12
𝒌 𝟕
𝟑𝟖𝟎 𝒌𝒈 − 𝑗𝑖cos(9.1)(2.4) = 0
4089.95
+𝒋𝒊𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟗. 𝟏)(𝟐. 𝟒) = 4809.077 𝑗𝑖 = = 𝟏𝟕𝟐𝟓. 𝟖𝟔 𝑲𝒈
2.4 cos 9.1 (2.4)
1.6 Compresión
𝜮𝑴𝒂 = 𝟎
Rx 𝒂 𝒃 𝟒𝟑. 𝟖°
𝒄
𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟒. 𝟖𝟔 7 5
+380 1.6 + 650 2 + 650 2.5 + 1725.86𝑠𝑒𝑛 9.1 5
12 12
− 1725.86 cos 9.1 2.4 + 𝑏𝑖sen(43.8)(2.5) = 0
𝟕𝟎𝟕. 𝟔𝑲𝒈 RAy 75.31
+𝒃𝒊𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟒𝟑. 𝟖)(𝟐. 𝟓) = 75.31 𝑏𝑖 = = 𝟒𝟏. 𝟕𝟑 𝑲𝒈
2.5 m
sen 43.8 (2.5)
𝜮𝑴𝒊 = 𝟎 2.5 m
Compresión
7 5
−380 0.8 − 650 .4 − 650 2.5 + 707.6 5 + 2274.86(2.4) + 𝑏c(2.4) = 0 7446.15
12 12 𝑏𝑐 = = 𝟑𝟏𝟎𝟐. 𝟓𝟔 𝑲𝒈
(2.4)
Tensión
 Sección 2

𝟖𝟑𝟎𝒌𝒈
𝜮𝑴𝒅 = 𝟎
𝒈 𝟓𝟓𝟎 𝒌𝒈
𝒉 −1709.5 5.5 + 830 2.5 + 550 3.2 + hgcos(9.1)(2.8) = 0

+𝒉𝒈𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟗. 𝟏)(𝟐. 𝟖) = 5567.25 ℎ𝑔 = 5567.25

= 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟑. 𝟔𝟒 𝑲𝒈
cos 9.1 (2.8)
3.2m
Compresión
2.8 𝜮𝑴𝒇 = 𝟎

−830 3 + 550 3.2 + 2013.64 cos 9.1 2.8 + 2013.64𝑠𝑒𝑛 9.1 5.5
− dgsen(52)(5.5)) = 0
𝟓𝟐°
𝒅 𝒆 𝒇
6588.88
+𝒅𝒈𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟓𝟐)(𝟓. 𝟓) = 6588.88 𝑑𝑔 = = 𝟏𝟓𝟐𝟎. 𝟐𝟒𝑲𝒈
cos 52 (5.5)
Tensión
𝜮𝑴𝒉 = 𝟎
RBy
+830 2.5 + 550 0.4 − 1709 5.5 + 1520.24 cos 52 2.8 + de(2.8) = 0
𝟏𝟕𝟎𝟗. 𝟓𝑲𝒈

2.5 m 3m
4486.58
+𝒅𝒆(𝟓. 𝟓) = 4486.58 𝑑𝑒 = = 𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟐. 𝟑𝟓𝑲𝒈
(2.8)
Tensión