CALCULO DE CERCHA

1. CARGAS DE SERVICIO:

Peso chapa galvanizada……………………13 kg/m2

Peso estructura metálica……………………15 kg/m2
Carga viva sobre techo………………………30 kg/m2

CARGA MUERTA EN CADA NUDO DEL TECHO (D)

𝑃𝐷 = (13 + 15) × 𝐿𝐸𝐿𝐸𝑀𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑂 × 𝐿𝑆𝐸𝑃𝐴𝑅𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑂𝑁 = (13 + 15) × 3.00×6.00 = 504 𝑘𝑔

Luego: PD = 0.504 Ton

CARGA VIVA EN CADA NUDO DEL TECHO (L)

𝑃𝐷 = 30 × 𝐿𝐸𝐿𝐸𝑀𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑂 × 𝐿𝑆𝐸𝑃𝐴𝑅𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑂𝑁 = 30 × 3.00×6 .00 = 540 𝑘𝑔

Luego: PD = 0.54 Ton

CARGA DEL VIENTO EN CADA NUDO DEL TECHO (W)

Velocidad de diseño:
𝑽𝒉 = 𝑽( 𝒉 /𝟏𝟎)𝟎.𝟐𝟐
𝑽𝒉 = 𝟓𝟓(𝟕. 2/𝟏𝟎 )𝟎.𝟐𝟐
𝑽𝒉 = 𝟓𝟏. 17 𝑲𝒎/𝒉

CARGA EXTERIOR DEL VIENTO

Barlovento:

𝑷𝒉 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓𝒙𝑪𝒙𝑽𝒉 𝟐
 𝑷𝒉 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓𝒙𝟎. 3𝒙 (𝟓𝟏. 17) 𝟐
𝑷𝒉 = 3.93 𝒌𝒈/𝒎𝟐

𝑷𝒉 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓𝒙 − 𝟎. 7𝒙 (𝟓𝟏. 17) 𝟐

𝑷𝒉 = −9.16 𝒌𝒈/𝒎𝟐

𝑷𝒉 = 3.93 𝒌𝒈/𝒎𝟐

Sotavento:

𝑷𝒉 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓𝒙𝑪𝒙𝑽𝒉 𝟐
𝑷𝒉 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓𝒙 − 𝟎. 𝟔(𝟓𝟏. 17)𝟐
𝑷𝒉 = −7.6 𝒌𝒈/𝒎𝟐
BARLOVENTO
𝑊1 = 3.93𝑥 𝐿 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑥 𝐿 𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 3.93𝑥3𝑥6.00 = 70.74 𝐾𝑔
𝑊1 = 0.071 𝑇𝑜𝑛 (PRESION)

SOTAVENTO
𝑊2 = −7.86𝑥 𝐿 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑥 𝐿 𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = −7.86𝑥3𝑥6.00 = −141.48 𝐾𝑔
𝑤2 = −0,141 𝑇𝑜𝑛 (SUCCION)

CARGA DEBIDA AL SISMO EN CADA NUDO (E)

𝐸 = 64.45𝑥 𝐿 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 64.45𝑥3.00 = 193.35 𝐾𝑔 = 0.193 𝑇𝑜𝑛

CALCULO DE FUERZAS INTERNAS DEBIDO A CARGAS EXTERIORES

Tg α = 2.20/ 9

α = 13.74

3/a = 9/ 2.20 por semejanza

a = 0.733

θ = 26.04

Ø = 36.25
Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

R = 0.504 (3) + 0.504 (1/2) R = 1.764 Ton

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
1.764 + µ𝐴𝐵 = 0.504
µ𝐴𝐵 = −1.26/sen α
µ𝐴𝐵 = - 5.30

Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐴𝐶 + µ𝐴𝐵 cos α= 0
µ𝐴𝐶 = 5.15

Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐵𝐴 cos α= µ𝐵𝐷 cos α= 0
µ𝐵𝐷 = 5.30

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
µ𝐵𝐷 sen α = µ𝐵𝐴 sen α + 0.504 + µ𝐵𝐶
µ𝐵𝐶 = - 0.504

Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐶𝐴 = µ𝐶𝐸 + µ𝐶𝐷 cos θ = 0
-5.15 = -1.15 cos θ + µ𝐶𝐸
µ𝐶𝐸 = -4.12

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
µ𝐶𝐵 + µ𝐶𝐷 sen θ = 0
0.504 + µ𝐶𝐷 sen θ = 0
µ𝐶𝐷 = -1.15

Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐷𝐵 cos α + µ𝐷𝐵 cos θ = µ𝐷𝐹 cos α
-5.30 cos α + 1.15 cos θ = µ𝐷𝐹 cos α
µ𝐷𝐹 = -4.24

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
µ𝐷𝐵 sen α + µ𝐷𝐶 sen θ + 0.504 +µ𝐷𝐸 = µ𝐷𝐹 sen α
-5.30 sen α + 1.15 sen θ+ 0.504 + µ𝐷𝐸 = -4.24 senα
µ𝐷𝐸 = -0.757
 Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐸𝐶 = µ𝐸𝐺 + µ𝐸𝐹 cos Ø
4.12 = µ𝐸𝐺 -1.28 cos Ø
µ𝐸𝐺 = 5.15

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
µ𝐸𝐷 + µ𝐸𝐹 sen Ø = 0
0.7575 + µ𝐸𝐹 sen Ø = 0
µ𝐸𝐹 = -1.28

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

R = 0.540 (3.5) R = 1.89 Ton

Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐴𝐶 + µ𝐴𝐵 cos α= 0
µ𝐴𝐶 = 5.52

Σ 𝐹y = 0
1.89 + µ𝐴𝐵 sen α = 0.540
µ𝐴𝐵 = −5.68
Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐵𝐴 cos α= µ𝐵𝐷 cos α
µ𝐵𝐷 = 5.68

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
µ𝐵𝐷 sen α = µ𝐵𝐴 sen α + 0.540 + µ𝐵𝐶
µ𝐵𝐶 = - 0.540

Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐶𝐴 = µ𝐶𝐸
µ𝐶𝐸 = -5.52

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
µ𝐶𝐵 + µ𝐶𝐷 sen θ = 0
µ𝐶𝐷 = -1.23

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
µ𝐷𝐵 sen α + µ𝐷𝐶 sen θ + 0.540 +µ𝐷𝐸 = µ𝐷𝐹 sen α
-5.68 sen α +1.23sen θ+0.540+ µ𝐷𝐸 = -4.54senα
µ𝐷𝐸 = -0.81

Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐷𝐵 cos α + µ𝐷𝐵 cos θ = µ𝐷𝐹 cos α
-5.68 cos α + 1.23 cos θ = µ𝐷𝐹 cos α
µ𝐷𝐹 = -4.54

Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐸𝐶 = µ𝐸𝐺 + µ𝐸𝐹 cos Ø
5.52 = µ𝐸𝐺 -1.37 cos Ø
µ𝐸𝐺 = 6.62

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
µ𝐸𝐷 + µ𝐸𝐹 sen Ø = 0
0.81 + µ𝐸𝐹 sen Ø = 0
µ𝐸𝐹 = -1.37
Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐴𝐶 + µ𝐴𝐵 cos α= 0
µ𝐴𝐶 = 0.82

Σ 𝐹y = 0
0.200 + µ𝐴𝐵 sen α = 0
µ𝐴𝐵 = −0.84

Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐵𝐴 cos α= µ𝐵𝐷 cos α
µ𝐵𝐷 = µ𝐵𝐴 =0.84

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
µ𝐵𝐷 sen α = µ𝐵𝐴 sen α + µ𝐵𝐶
µ𝐵𝐶 = 0
 Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐶𝐴 = µ𝐶𝐷 cos θ + µ𝐶𝐸
-0.82 = µ𝐶𝐷 cos θ + µ𝐶𝐸
µ𝐶𝐸 = -0.82

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
µ𝐶𝐵 + µ𝐶𝐷 sen θ = 0
µ𝐶𝐷 = 0

Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐸𝐶 = µ𝐸𝐺 + µ𝐸𝐹 cos Ø
µ𝐸𝐺 = 0.82

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
µ𝐸𝐷 + µ𝐸𝐹 sen Ø = 0
µ𝐸𝐹 = 0

Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐷𝐵 cos α + µ𝐷𝐵 cos θ = µ𝐷𝐹 cos α
-0.84 cos α = µ𝐷𝐹 cos α
µ𝐷𝐹 = -0.84

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
µ𝐷𝐵 sen α + µ𝐷𝐶 sen θ +µ𝐷𝐸 = µ𝐷𝐹 sen α
-0.84 sen α + µ𝐷𝐸 = -0.84 senα
µ𝐷𝐸 = 0
Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

R = 0.193 (3.5) R = 0.676 Ton

Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐴𝐶 + µ𝐴𝐵 cos α= 0
µ𝐴𝐶 = 1.97

Σ 𝐹y = 0
0.676 + µ𝐴𝐵 sen α = 0.193
µ𝐴𝐵 = −2.03

Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐵𝐴 cos α= µ𝐵𝐷 cos α
µ𝐵𝐷 = µ𝐵𝐴 = 2.03

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
µ𝐵𝐷 sen α = µ𝐵𝐴 sen α + 0.193 + µ𝐵𝐶
µ𝐵𝐶 = - 0.193

Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐶𝐴 = µ𝐶𝐸 + µ𝐶𝐷 cos θ
-1.97 = -0.44 cos θ + µ𝐶𝐸
µ𝐶𝐸 = -1.57

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
µ𝐶𝐵 + µ𝐶𝐷 sen θ = 0
0.193 + µ𝐶𝐷 sen θ = 0
µ𝐶𝐷 = -0.440

Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐷𝐵 cos α + µ𝐷𝐵 cos θ = µ𝐷𝐹 cos α
-2.03 cos α + 0.44 cos θ = µ𝐷𝐹 cos α
µ𝐷𝐹 = -1.62

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
µ𝐷𝐵 sen α +0.193 + µ𝐷𝐶 sen θ +µ𝐷𝐸 = µ𝐷𝐹 sen α
-2.03 sen α +0.193 + µ𝐷𝐸 + 0.44 sen θ= -1.62 senα
µ𝐷𝐸 = -0.29
 Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐸𝐶 = µ𝐸𝐺 + µ𝐸𝐹 cos Ø
µ𝐸𝐺 = 1.97

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
µ𝐸𝐷 + µ𝐸𝐹 sen Ø = 0
µ𝐸𝐹 = -0.49

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
R1 + R2 = 0.071 cos α (4) – 0.141 cos α (4)
R1 + R2 = -0.272 Ton

Σ 𝐹x = 0
R4= 0.071 sen α (4) + 0.141 sen α (4) + R3
R3 = -0.201

Σ MA = 0
0.071 cos α (3+6+9) + 0.071 sen α (a+2a+2.20) + 0.141 sen α (2.20+a+2a) –
0.141 cosα (9+12+15+18) – R2 (18) = 0
1.384 = 18R2
R2 = 0.077
R1 = -0.349
Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐴𝐶 + R3 +0.071 sen α + µ𝐴𝐵 cos α= 0
µ𝐴𝐶 = -1.525

Σ 𝐹y = 0
R1 + µ𝐴𝐵 sen α = 0.071 cos α
µ𝐴𝐵 = 1.760

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
µ𝐵𝐷 sen α = µ𝐵𝐴 sen α + 0.071 cos α + µ𝐵𝐶
µ𝐵𝐶 = - 0.073

Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐵𝐴 cos α= µ𝐵𝐷 cos α + 0.071 sen α
µ𝐵𝐷 = -1.777

Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐶𝐴 = µ𝐶𝐸 + µ𝐶𝐷 cos θ
1.525 = -0.166 cos θ + µ𝐶𝐸
µ𝐶𝐸 = 1.674

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
µ𝐶𝐵 + µ𝐶𝐷 sen θ = 0
0.073 + µ𝐶𝐷 sen θ = 0
µ𝐶𝐷 = -0.166

Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐷𝐵 cos α + µ𝐷𝐶 cos θ = µ𝐷𝐹 cos α + 0.071 sen α
µ𝐷𝐹 = 1.913

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
µ𝐷𝐵 sen α +µ𝐷𝐹 senα=µ𝐷𝐶 senθ +µ𝐷𝐸 +0.071cosα
µ𝐷𝐸 = 0.735
 Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
µ𝐸𝐷 + µ𝐸𝐹 sen Ø = 0
µ𝐸𝐹 = 1.243

Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐸𝐶 = µ𝐸𝐺 + µ𝐸𝐹 cos Ø
µ𝐸𝐺 = -2.676

Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
0.071 sen α + 0.141 sen α + µ𝐹𝐻 cos Ø + µ𝐹𝐼 cos Ø =
µ𝐹𝐷 cos α + µ𝐹𝐸 cos Ø
µ𝐹𝐻 cos Ø + µ𝐹𝐼 cos α = -2.911

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
0.141 cos α = 0.071 cos α + µ𝐹𝐻 sen Ø + µ𝐹𝐼 sen Ø +
µ𝐹𝐷 sen α + µ𝐹𝐸 sen Ø
µ𝐹𝐻 sen Ø + µ𝐹𝐼 sen Ø = 1.257

Ctg Ø = (-2.911- µ𝐹𝐼 cos Ø) / (1.257- µ𝐹𝐼 sen Ø)

µ𝐹𝐼 = -7.148 µ𝐹𝐻 = 5.000

Σ 𝐹y = 0
µ𝐺𝐹 = 0

Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐺𝐸 = µ𝐺𝐻 = 2.676

Σ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
µ𝐻𝐹 cos θ + µ𝐻𝐺 = µ𝐻𝐾
µ𝐻𝐾 = -7.168

Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
µ𝐻𝐹 sen θ + µ𝐻𝐼 = 0
µ𝐻𝐼 = 2.195
 Σ 𝐹y = 0
µ𝐹𝐼 sen α + 0.141 sen α + µ𝐹𝐻 cos θ + µ𝐹𝐼 cos θ =
µ𝐹𝐷 cos α + µ𝐹𝐸 cos θ
µ𝐼𝐾 sen θ = -µ𝐼𝐽 sen α +4.030

Σ 𝐹x = 0
µ𝐹𝐼 cos α = 0.071 cos α + µ𝐹𝐻 sen θ + µ𝐹𝐼 sen θ +
µ𝐹𝐷 sen α + µ𝐹𝐸 sen
µ𝐼𝐾 cos θ = 6.910 - µ𝐼𝐽 cos α

Tg θ = (4.030-µ𝐼𝐽 cos α) / (6.910-µ𝐼𝐽 cos α)

µ𝐼𝐽 = -2.760 µ𝐼𝐾 = 10.673

DETERMINACION DE LAS FUERZAS FACTORIZADAS EN LAS BARRAS

COMBINACION 1.4.1: 1.4D

𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟏 ∶ 1.4𝑥2.79 = 7.4242

𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟐 ∶ 1.4𝑥4.45 = 7.21
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟑 ∶ 1.4𝑥5.00 = 0.7050
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 4 ∶ 1.4𝑥2.79 = 7.42
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 5 ∶ 1.4𝑥4.45 = 5.768
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 6: 1.4𝑥3.25 = 1.61
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 7: 1.4𝑥1.00 = 1.060
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 8: 1.4𝑥1.94 = 5.936
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 9: 1.4𝑥0.33 = 7.21
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟏0: 1.4𝑥0.64 = 1.792
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟏1: 1.4𝑥0.00 = 0.00

COMBINACION 1.4.2: 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr

𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟏 ∶ 1.2𝑥2.79 + 1.6𝑥0.67 + 0.5𝑥3.79 = 15.87

𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟐 ∶ 1.2𝑥4.45 + 1.6𝑥1.34 + 0.5𝑥6.07 = 15.42
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟑 ∶ 1.2𝑥5.00 + 1.6𝑥2.01 + 0.5𝑥6.83 = 1.469
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 4 ∶ 1.2𝑥2.79 + 1.6𝑥0.67 + 0.5𝑥3.79 = 15.868
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 5 ∶ 1.2𝑥4.45 + 1.6𝑥1.34 + 0.5𝑥6.07 = 14.186
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 6 ∶ 1.2𝑥3.25 + 1.6𝑥0.78 + 0.5𝑥4.42 = 3.348
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 7 ∶ 1.2𝑥1.00 + 1.6𝑥0.40 + 0.5𝑥1.37 = 2.204
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 8 ∶ 1.2𝑥1.94 + 1.6𝑥0.78 + 0.5𝑥2.66 = 12.772
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 9 ∶ 1.2𝑥0.33 + 1.6𝑥0.40 + 0.5𝑥0.46 = 17.182
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂𝟏0 ∶ 1.2𝑥0.64 + 1.6𝑥0.78 + 0.5𝑥0.89 = 3.728
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂𝟏1 ∶ 1.2𝑥0.00 + 1.6𝑥0.80 + 0.5𝑥0.00 = 0.200

COMBINACION 1.4.3: 1.2D + 1.6Lr + 0.5L

𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟏 ∶ 1.2𝑥2.79 + 1.6𝑥3.79 + 0.5𝑥0.67 = 10.55

𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟐 ∶ 1.2𝑥4.45 + 1.6𝑥6.07 + 0.5𝑥1.34 = 10.252
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟑 ∶ 1.2𝑥5.00 + 1.6𝑥6.83 + 0.5𝑥2.01 = 0.875
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 4 ∶ 1.2𝑥2.79 + 1.6𝑥3.79 + 0.5𝑥0.67 = 10.544
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 5 ∶ 1.2𝑥4.45 + 1.6𝑥6.07 + 0.5𝑥1.34 = 9.016
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 6 ∶ 1.2𝑥3.25 + 1.6𝑥4.42 + 0.5𝑥0.78 = 11.36
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 7 ∶ 1.2𝑥1.00 + 1.6𝑥1.37 + 0.5𝑥0.40 = 1.995
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 8 ∶ 1.2𝑥1.94 + 1.6𝑥2.66 + 0.5𝑥0.78 = 1.313
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 9 ∶ 1.2𝑥0.33 + 1.6𝑥0.46 + 0.5𝑥0.40 = 10.802
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂𝟏0 ∶ 1.2𝑥0.64 + 1.6𝑥0.89 + 0.5𝑥0.78 = 2.221
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂𝟏1 ∶ 1.2𝑥0.00 + 1.6𝑥0.00 + 0.5𝑥0.80 = 0.64
COMBINACION 1.4.4: 1.2D + 1.3W + 0.5L+ 0.5Lr

𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟏 ∶ 1.2𝑥2.79 + 1.3𝑥1.10 + 0.5𝑥0.67 + 0.5𝑥3.79 = 11.908

𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟐 ∶ 1.2𝑥4.45 + 1.3𝑥1.73 + 0.5𝑥1.34 + 0.5𝑥6.07 = 11.333
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟑 ∶ 1.2𝑥5.00 + 1.3𝑥1.89 + 0.5𝑥2.01 + 0.5𝑥6.83 = 0.970
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟒 ∶ 1.2𝑥5.00 + 1.3𝑥1.89 + 0.5𝑥2.01 + 0.5𝑥6.83 = 11.93
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟓 ∶ 1.2𝑥4.45 + 1.3𝑥1.59 + 0.5𝑥1.34 + 0.5𝑥6.07 = 10.29
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟔 ∶ 1.2𝑥2.79 + 1.3𝑥0.83 + 0.5𝑥0.67 + 0.5𝑥3.79 = 2.211
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟕 ∶ 1.2𝑥2.79 + 1.3𝑥1.10 + 0.5𝑥0.67 + 0.5𝑥3.79 = 2.27
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟖 ∶ 1.2𝑥4.45 + 1.3𝑥1.73 + 0.5𝑥1.34 + 0.5𝑥6.07 = 10.265
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟗 ∶ 1.2𝑥4.45 + 1.3𝑥1.59 + 0.5𝑥1.34 + 0.5𝑥6.07 = 13.38
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟏𝟎: 1.2𝑥2.79 + 1.3𝑥0.83 + 0.5𝑥0.67 + 0.5𝑥3.79 = 3.84
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟏𝟏: 1.2𝑥3.25 + 1.3𝑥1.28 + 0.5𝑥0.78 + 0.5𝑥4.42 = 0.20
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟏𝟐: 1.2𝑥1.00 + 1.3𝑥0.38 + 0.5𝑥0.40 + 0.5𝑥1.37 = 8.721
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟏𝟑: 1.2𝑥1.94 + 1.3𝑥0.74 + 0.5𝑥0.78 + 0.5𝑥2.66 = 17.070
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟏𝟒: 1.2𝑥0.33 + 1.3𝑥0.10 + 0.5𝑥0.40 + 0.5𝑥0.46 = 13.38
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟏𝟓: 1.2𝑥0.64 + 1.3𝑥0.19 + 0.5𝑥0.78 + 0.5𝑥0.89 = 4.167
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟏𝟔: 1.2𝑥0.00 + 1.3𝑥0.00 + 0.5𝑥0.80 + 0.5𝑥0.00 = 15.87
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟏𝟕: 1.2𝑥0.64 + 1.3𝑥0.35 + 0.5𝑥0.78 + 0.5𝑥0.89 = 13.24
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟏𝟖: 1.2𝑥0.33 + 1.3𝑥0.18 + 0.5𝑥0.40 + 0.5𝑥0.46 = 17.43
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟏𝟗: 1.2𝑥1.94 + 1.3𝑥0.89 + 0.5𝑥0.78 + 0.5𝑥2.66 = 1.063
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟐𝟎: 1.2𝑥1.00 + 1.3𝑥0.46 + 0.5𝑥0.40 + 0.5𝑥1.37 = 13.164
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝟐𝟏: 1.2𝑥3.25 + 1.3𝑥0.97 + 0.5𝑥0.78 + 0.5𝑥4.42 = 12.50
EN LA BRIDA INFERIOR (TRACCION):
Se usa un solo tipo de perfil para la brida inferior.
Para lo cual se seleccionan la fuerza más critica que es: Pu= 17.43Ton y
𝐹𝑦 = 2.53 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑐𝑚2

Los datos para considerarse en la Ecuación

𝑃𝑢 = 17.93 𝑇𝑜𝑛
ф𝑡 = 0.9
𝐹𝑦 = 2.53 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
𝐴𝑔 = 17.43 /(0.9 ∗ 2.53) = 7.655 𝑐𝑚2

En lo correspondiente a ángulos dobles en compresión axial, se tiene:

1 1/2“x 1 ½”𝑥 1/4 " Tiene las siguientes características:

𝐴𝑐 = 8.903𝑐𝑚2
𝑟𝑥 = 1.140𝑐𝑚
𝑟𝑦 = 2.863𝑐𝑚
𝑦 = 1.184𝑐𝑚
𝐶𝑤 = 149𝑐𝑚6

VERIFICANDO EN LAS CONEXIONES:

ф𝑡 ∗ 𝑃𝑛𝑟 = ф𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑐 = 0.75 (0.90)(4.08)(8.903)

ф𝑡 ∗ 𝑃𝑛𝑟 = 24.52 𝑇𝑜𝑛.

VERIFICANDO DE SU ESBELTEZ:

𝐿𝑋 = 3𝑚 = 300 𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑋 /𝑟𝑥 = 300/ 1.140 = 263.16 ˂ 300 ok

𝐿𝑌 = 9m = 900 𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑌 /𝑟𝑦 = 900/ 2.863 = 314.36 MAL

SE CAMBIA POR:

2 x 2𝑥 3/16 " Tiene las siguientes características:

𝐴𝑐 = 9.226𝑐𝑚2
𝑟𝑥 = 1.567𝑐𝑚
𝑟𝑦 = 3.958𝑐𝑚
𝑦 = 1.445𝑚
𝐶𝑤 = 470𝑐𝑚6

VERIFICANDO EN LAS CONEXIONES:

ф𝑡 ∗ 𝑃𝑛𝑟 = ф𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑐 = 0.75 (0.90)(4.08)(9.226)

ф𝑡 ∗ 𝑃𝑛𝑟 = 25.41 𝑇𝑜𝑛.

VERIFICANDO DE SU ESBELTEZ:

𝐿𝑋 = 3𝑚 = 300 𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑋/ 𝑟𝑥 = 300/ 1.567 = 195.45 < 300 ok
𝐿𝑌 = 9m = 900 𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑌 𝑟𝑦 = 900/ 3.958 = 227.39 < 300 ok

DIAGONAL:

𝑃𝑢 = 11.36 𝑇𝑜𝑛.
𝐴𝑔 = 𝑃𝑢 /ф𝐹𝑦 = 15.87/ 0.9𝑥2.53 = 6.97𝑐𝑚2

Use:
1 1/2" 𝑥 1 1/2" x 1/4"

𝐴𝑐 = 8.903𝑐𝑚2
𝑟𝑥 = 1.140𝑐𝑚
𝑟𝑦 = 2.863𝑐𝑚
𝑦 = 1.184𝑐𝑚
𝐶𝑤 = 149𝑐𝑚6

𝐿𝑋 = 𝐿𝑦 = 3.34 𝑚
𝐿𝑥 /𝑟𝑦 = 334/ 2.863 =116.66 < 300 ok

MONTANTE CENTRAL:

𝑃𝑢 = 4.167 𝑇𝑜𝑛.
𝐴𝑔 = 𝑃𝑢 /ф𝐹𝑦 = 4.167/0.9𝑥2.53 = 1.83𝑐𝑚2

Se recomienda 2Ls: 1" 𝑥 1/8 "

(3.026 cm2 de área nominal)

𝑟𝑥 = 0.772𝑐𝑚
𝑟𝑦 = 1.948𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑋 = 𝐿𝑦 = 1.466m
𝐿𝑋/𝑟𝑥 = 146.6/ 1.948 = 75.26 ˂ 300 ok

BRIDA SUPERIOR

Para la sección se emplearan las tablas de los ángulos.

𝑃𝑢 = 15.87 𝑇𝑜𝑛.
𝐿𝑥 = 𝐿𝑦 = 𝐿𝑧 = 3.08825m
Eje X – X en cm ф𝑐 ∗ 𝑃𝑛〈𝑇𝑜𝑛〉
Lx= 308.825 cm (Longitud critica)

ASUMIMOS: LS 2 1/2” X 2 1/2” X 3/8”

Desarrollando: X=0.706
Pn = 13.094 Ton
ф𝑐 ∗ 𝑃𝑛 = 15.87 𝑇𝑜𝑛. 2Ls 2 1/2” x 3/8”