TABLAS ESTADISTICAS

Tabla 1. Areas bajo la curva normal estándar1

Area Area en Area en una Area Area en dos Area en una

z entre dos colas cola z entre colas cola
–z y +z < -z y > +z < -z o > +z –z y +z < -z y > +z < -z o > +z
0.00 0.000 1.000 0.500 1.55 0.879 0.121 0.061
0.05 0.040 0.960 0.480 1.60 0.890 0.110 0.055
0.10 0.080 0.920 0.460 1.6452 0.900 0.100 0.050
0.15 0.119 0.881 0.440 1.65 0.901 0.099 0.049
0.20 0.159 0.841 0.421 1.70 0.911 0.089 0.045
0.25 0.197 0.803 0.401 1.75 0.920 0.080 0.040
0.30 0.236 0.764 0.382 1.80 0.928 0.072 0.036
0.35 0.274 0.726 0.363 1.85 0.936 0.064 0.032
0.40 0.311 0.689 0.345 1.90 0.943 0.057 0.029
0.45 0.347 0.653 0.326 1.95 0.949 0.051 0.026
0.50 0.383 0.617 0.309 1.962 0.950 0.050 0.025
2.00 0.954 0.046 0.023
0.55 0.418 0.582 0.291 2.05 0.960 0.040 0.020
0.60 0.451 0.549 0.274 2.10 0.964 0.036 0.018
0.65 0.484 0.516 0.258 2.15 0.968 0.032 0.016
0.70 0.516 0.484 0.242 2.20 0.972 0.028 0.014
0.75 0.547 0.453 0.227 2.25 0.976 0.024 0.012
0.80 0.576 0.424 0.212 2.30 0.979 0.021 0.011
0.85 0.605 0.395 0.198 2.3262 0.980 0.020 0.010
0.90 0.632 0.368 0.184 2.35 0.981 0.019 0.009
0.95 0.658 0.342 0.171 2.40 0.984 0.016 0.008
1.002 0.683 0.317 0.159 2.45 0.986 0.014 0.007
2.50 0.988 0.012 0.006
1.05 0.706 0.294 0.147 2.55 0.989 0.011 0.005
1.10 0.729 0.271 0.136 2.5752 0.990 0.010 0.005
1.15 0.750 0.250 0.125 2.60 0.991 0.009 0.005
1.20 0.770 0.230 0.115 2.65 0.992 0.008 0.004
1.25 0.789 0.211 0.106 2.70 0.993 0.007 0.003
1.282 0.800 0.200 0.100 2.75 0.994 0.006 0.003
1.30 0.806 0.194 0.097 2.80 0.995 0.005 0.003
1.35 0.823 0.177 0.089 2.85 0.996 0.004 0.002
1.40 0.838 0.162 0.081 2.90 0.996 0.004 0.002
1.45 0.853 0.147 0.074 2.95 0.997 0.003 0.002
1.50 0.866 0.34 0.067 3.00 0.997 0.003 0.001

1
Biometrica Tables for Statisticians , 3ª ed.
2
Los valores de uso frecuente están en negritas
Tabla2. Distribución t de Student Acumulativa
P
g.l. 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 0.975 0.990 0.995 0.99
95
1 1.0005 1.376 1.963 3.078 6.314 12.706 31.821 63.657 636.61
9
2 0.816 1.061 1.386 1.836 2.920 4.303 6.965 9.925 31.59
8
3 0.765 0.978 1.250 1.638 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841 12.94
1
4 0.741 0.941 1.190 1.533 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604 8.61
0
5 0.727 0.920 1.156 1.476 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032 6.85
9
6 0.718 0.906 1.134 1.440 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707 5.95
9
7 0.711 0.896 1.119 1.415 1.895 2.3-65 2.998 3.499 5.40
5
8 0.706 0.889 1.108 1.397 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.355 5.04
1
9 0.703 0.883 1.100 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250 4.78
1
10 0.700 0.879 1.093 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169 4.58
Z
11 0.697 0.876 1.088 1.363 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106 4.43
7
12 0.695 0.873 1.083 1.356 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055 4.31
8
13 0.694 0.870 1.079 1.350 1.771 2.160 2.650 3.012 4.221
14 0.692 0.868 1.076 1.345 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977 4.140
15 0.6.91 0.866 1.074 1.341 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947 4.073
16 0.690 0.866 1 .071 1.337 1.746 2.120 2.584 2.921 4.015
17 0.689 0.863 1.069 1.333 1.740 2.110 2.567 2.898 3.96
5
18 0.688 0.862 1.067 1.330 1.734 2.101 2.552 2.878 3.922
19 0.688 0.861 1.066 1.328 1.729 2.093 2.540 2.861 3.883
20 0.687 0.860 1.064 1.325 1.725 2.086 2.528 2.845 3.850
21 0.686 0.859 1.063 1.323 1.721 2.080 2.518 2.831 3.819
22 0.686 0.858 1.961 1.321 1.717 2.074 2.508 2.819 3.792
23 0.685 0.858 1.060 1.319 1.714 2.069 2.500 2.807 3.767
24 0.685 0.857 1.059 1.318 1.711 2.064 2.492 2.797 3.745
25 0.684 0.856 1.058 1.316 1.708 2.060 2.485 2.787 3.725
26 0.684 0.856 1.058 1.315 1.706 2.056 2.477 2.779 3.707
27 0.684 0.855 1.057 1.314 1.703 2.052 2.473 2.771 3.690
28 0.683 0.855 1.056 1.313 1.701 2.048 2.467 2.763 3.674
29 0.683 0.854 1.055 1.311 1.699 2.045 2.462 2.756 3.659
30 0.683 0.854 1.055 1.310 1.697 2.042 2.457 2.750 3.646
35 0.682 0.852 1.052 1.306 1.690 2.030 2.438 2.724 3.591
40 0.681 0.851 1.050 1.303 1.684 2.021 2.423 2.704 3.551
45 0.680 0.850 1.048 1.301 1.680 2.014 2.412 2.690 3.520
50 0.680 0.849 1.047 1.299 1.676 2.008 2.403 2.678 3.496
55 0.679 0.849 1.047 1.297 1.673 2.004 2.396 2.669 3.476
60 0.679 0.848 1.046 1.296 1.671 2.000 2.390 2.600 3.460
70 0.678 0.847 1.045 1.294 1.667 1 .994 2.381 2.648 3.435
 80 0.678 0.847 1.044 1.293 1.665 1.990 2.374 2.638 3.416
90 0.678 0.846 1.043 1.291 1 .662 1 .987 2.368 2.632 3.402
10 0.677 0.846 1.042 1.290 1.661 1.984 2.364 2.626 3.390
9
20 0.676 0.844 1.039 1.286 1 .653 1.972 2.445 2..601 3.340
0
Distribución t . Student Acumulativa
P
g.l. 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 0.975 0.990 0.995 0.99
95
30 0.676 0.843 1.038 1 .285 1.650 1.968 2.437 2.592 3.323
0
40 0.676 0.843 1.038 1.284 1.649 1.966 2.434 2.588 3.31
0 5
50 0.676 0.843 1.037 1.284 1 .648 1.965 2.432 2.586 3.310
0
100 0.675 0.842 1.037 1.283 1.647 1.962 2.427 2.581 3.301
0
∞ 0.67449 0.8416 1.0364 1.2815 1.6448 1.959 2.326 2.575 3.290
2 3 5 5 96 30 82 53

Tabla 3a. Distribución Ji- Cuadrada Acumulativa

P
g.
0.0005 0.001 0.005 0.01 0.025 0.05 0. 10 0.20 0.3 0.40
l.
0
1 0.0639 0.0515 0.0439 0.0315 0.0298 0.0139 0.01 0.06 0.1 0.27
3 7 3 7 2 3 58 42 48 5
0.0210 0.0120 0.0100 0.0201 0.0506 0.103 0.21 0.44 0.7 1.0
2 0 0 1 6 1 2
0.0153 0.0243 0.0717 0.115 0.216 0.352 0.58 1 1.4 1.8
3 4 .00 2 7
4 0.0639 0.0908 0.207 0.297 0.484 0.711 1.06 1.65 2.1 2.75
9
S 0.158 0.210 0.412 0.554 0.831 1.15 1.61 2.34 3.0 3.66
0
6 0.299 0.381 0.676 0.872 1.24 1.64 2.20 3.07 3.8 4.57
3
7 0.485 0.598 0.98 1.24 1.69 2.17 2.8 3.8 4.6 5.49
9 3 2 7
8 0,710 0.857 1.34 1 .65 2.18 2.73 3.4 4.5 5.5 6.42
9 9 3
9 0.972 1.15 1.73 2.09 2.70 3.33 4.1 5.3 6.3 7.36
7 8 9
1 1.26 1.48 2.16 2.56 3.25 3.94 4.8 6.1 7.2 8.30
0 7 8 7
1 1.59 1.83 2.60 3.05 3.82 4.57 5.5 6.9 8.1 9.24
1 8 9 5
1 1.93 2.21 3.07 3.57 4.40 5.23 6.3 7,8 9.0 10.2
2 0 1 3
1 2.31 2.62 3.57 4.11 5.01 5.89 7.04 8.6 9.9 11 .1
3 3 3
1 2.70 3.04 4.07 4.66 5.63 6.57 7.7 9.4 10.8 12.1
4 9 7
1 3.11 3.48 4.60 5.23 6.26 7.26 8.55 10.3 11.7 13.0
5
1 3.54 3.94 5.14 5.81 6.91 7.96 9.31 11 12.6 14.0
6 .2
1 3.98 4.42 5.70 6.41 7.56 8.67 10.1 12.0 13.5 14.9
7
1 4.44 4.90 6.26 7.01 8.23 9.39 10.-9 12.9 14.4 15.9
8
1 4.91 5.41 6.84 7.63 8.91 10.1 11.7 13.7 15.4 16.9
9
2 5.40 5.92 7.43 8.26 9.50 10.9 12.4 14.6 16.3 17.8
0
2 5.90 6.45 8.03 8.90 10.3 11.6 13.2 15.4 17.2 18.8
1
2 6.40 6.98 8.64 9.54 11.0 12.3 14.0 16.3 18.1 19.7
2
2 6.92 7.53 9.26 10.2 11.7 13.1 14.8 17.2 19.0 20.7
3
2 7.45 8.08 9.89 10.9 12.4 13.8 15.7 18.1 19.9 21.7
4
2 7.99 8.65 10.5 11.5 13.1 14.6 16.5 18.9 20.9 22.6
5
2 8.54 9.22 11.2 12.2 13.8 15.4 17.3 19., 21.8 23.6
6 8
2 9.09 9.80 11.8 12.9 14.6 16.2 18.1 20.7 22.7 24.5
7
2 9.66 10.4 12.5 13.6 15.3 16.9 18.0 21.6 23.6 25.5
8
2 10.2 11.0 13.1 14.3 16.0 17.7 19.8 22.5 24.6 26.5
9
3 10.8 11.6 13.8 15.0 16.8 18.5 20.6 23.4 25.5 27.4
0
3 11.4 12.2 14.5 15.7 17.5 19.3 21.4 24.3 26.4 28.4
1
3 12.0 12.8 15.1 16.4 18.3 20.1 22.3 25.1 27.4 29.4
2
3 12.6 13.4 15.8 17.1 19.0 20.9 23.1 26.0 28.3 30.3
3
3 13.2 14.1 16.5 17.8 19.8 21.7 24.0 26.9 29.2 31.3
4
3 13.8 14.7. 17.2 18.5 20.6 22.5 24.8 27.8 30.2 32.3
5
3 14.4 15.3 17.9 19.2 21.3 23.3 '25.6 28.7 31.1 33.3
6
3 15.0 16.0 18.6 20.0 22.1 24.1 26.5 29.6 32.1 34.2
7
3 15.6 16.6 19.3 20.7 22.9 24.9 27.3 30.5 33.0 55.2
8
3 16.3 17.3 20.0 21.4 23.7 25.7 28.2 31.4 33.0 36.2
9
4 16.9 17.9 20.7 22.2 24.4 26.5 29.1 32.3 34.9 37.1
0
4 17.5 18.6 21.4 22.9 25.2 27.3 29.9 33.3 35.8 38.1
1
4 18.2 19.2 22.1 23.7 26.0 28.1 30.8 34.2 36.8 39.1
2
4 18.8 19.9 22.9 24.4 26.8 29.0 31.6 35.1 37.7 40.0
3
4 19.5 20.6 23.6 25.1 27.6 29.8 32. 5 36.0 38.6 41.0
4
4 20.1 21.3 24.3 25.9 28.4 30.6 33.4 36.9 39.6 42.0
5
4 20.8 21.9 25.0. 26.7 29.2 31.4 34.2 37.8 40.5 43.0
6
4 21.5 22.6 25.8 27.4 30.0 32.3 35.1 38.7 41.5 43.9
7
4 22.1 23.3 26.5 28.2 30.8 33.1 35.9 39.6 42.4 44.9
8
4 22.8 24.0 27.2 28.9 31.6 33.9 36.8 40.5 43.4 45.9
9
5 23.5 24.7 28.0 29.7 32.4 34.8 37.7 41.4 44.3 46.9
0

Tabla3b. Distribución Ji- Cuadrada Acumulativa

g.l. P
0.50 0.6. 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.
0 0 0 0 5 75 9 95 99 9995
1 0.45 0. 1 1 2. 3. 5. 6. 7.8 10. 12.1
5 708 .0 .6 71 84 02 63 8 8
7 A
2 1.39 1.8 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 9. 10. 13. 15.2
3 41 22 61 99 38 21 6 8
3 2.37 2.9 3. 4.6 6. 7. 9. 11 12. 16. 17.7
5 67 4 25 81 35 .3 8 3
4 3.36 4.0 4. 5. 7. 9. 11. 13. 14. 18. 20.0
4 88 99 78 49 1 3 9 5
5 4.36 5.1 6. 7.2 9. 11. 12. 15. 16. 20. 22.1
3 06 9 24 1 8 1 7 5
6 5.35 6.21 7. 8.5 10. 12. 14. 16. 18. 22. 24.1
23 6 6 6 4 8 5 5
7 6.35 7.2 8. 9.8 12. 14. 16. 18. 20. 24. 26.0
8 38 0 0 1 0 5 3 3
8 7.34 8.35 9. 11. 13. 15. 17. 20. 22.0 26. 27.9
52 9 4 5 5 1 1
9 8.34 9.41 10. 12. 14. 16. 19. 21 23.6 27. 29.7
7 2 7 9 0 .7 9
10 9.34 10.5 11 13. 16.' 18. 20. 23. 25.2 29. 31 .4
.8 4 0 3 5 2 6
11 10.3 1.1.5 12. 14. 17. 19. 21. 24. 26.8 31. 33.1
9 6 3 7 9 7 3
12 11.3 T2.6 14. 15. 18. 21. 23. 26. 28.3 32. 34.8
0 8 5 0 3 2 9
13 12.3 13.6 15. 17. 19. 22. 24. 27. 29.8 34. 36.5
1 0 8 4 7 7 5
14 13.3 14.7 16. 18. 21. 23. 26. 29. 31.3 36. 38.1
2 2 1 7 1 1 1
15 14.3 15.7 17. 19. 22. 25. 27. 30. 32.8 37. 39.7
3 3 3 0 5 6 7
16 15.3 16.8 18. 20. 23. 26. 28. 32. 34.3 39. 41.3
4 5 5 3 8 0 3
17 16.3 17.8 19. 21. 24. 27. 30. 33. 35.7 40. 42.9
5 6 8 6 2 4 8
18 17.3 18.9. 20. 22.8 26. 28. 31. 34. 37.2 42. 44.4
6 0 9 5 8 3
19 18.3 19.9 21. 23.9 27. 30. 32. 36. 38.6 43. 46.0
7 2 1 9 2 8
20 19.3 21.0 22. 25.0 28. 31. 34. 37. 40.0 45. 47.5
8 4 4 2 2 3
21 2Ü.3 22.0 23. 26.2 29. 32. 35. 38. 41.4 46. 49.0
9 6 7 5 9 8
22 21.3 23.0 24. 27.3 30. 33. 36. 40. 42.8 48. 50.5
9 8 9 8 3 3
23 22.3 24.1 26. 28.4 32. 35. 38. 41 44.2 49. 52.0
0 0 2 1 .6 7
24 23.3 25.1 27. 29.6 33. 36. 39. 43. 45.6 51. 53.5
1 2 4 4 0- 2
25 24.3 26.1 28. 30.7 34. 37. 40. 44. 46.9 52. 54.9
2 4 7 6 3 6
26 25.3 27.2 29. 31.8 35. 38. 41 45. 48.3 54. 56.4
2 6 9 .9 6 1
27 26.3 28.2 30. 32.9 36.7 40.1 43. 47. 49.6 55. 57.9
3 2 0 5
28 27.3 29.2 31. 34.0 37.9 41 44. 48. 51.0 56. 59.3
4 .3 5 3 9
29 28.3 30.3 32. 35.1 39.1 42.6 45. 49. 52.3 58. 60.7
5 7 6 3
30 29.3 31.3 33.5 36.3 40.3 43.8 47.0 50. 53.7 59. 62.2
9 7
31 30.3 32.3 '34. 37.4 41.4 45.0 48.2 52. 55.0 61. 63.6
6 2 1
32 31.3 33.4 35.7 38.5 42.6 46.2 49.5 53.5 56.3 62. 65.0
5
33 32.3 34.4 36.7 39.6 43.7 47.4 50.7 54.8 57.6 63. 66.4
9
34 33.3 35.4 37.8 40.7 44.9 48.6 52.0 56. 59.0 65. 67.8
1 2
35 34.3 36.5 38.9 41.8 46.1 49.8 53.2 57.3 60.3 66. 69.2
6
36 35.3 37.5 39.9 42.9 47.2 51.0 54.4 58.6 61.6 68. 70.6
0
37 36.3 38.5 41 44.0 48.4 52.2 55.7 59.9 62.9 69. 72.0
.0 3
38 37.3 39.6 42.0 45.1 49.5 53.4 56.9 61.2 64.2 70. 73.4
7
39 38.3 40.6 43.1 46.2 50.7 54.6 58.1 62.4 65.5 72. 74.7
1
40 39.3 41 .6 44.2 47.3 51.8 55.8 59.3 63.7 66.8 73. 76.1
4
41 40.3 42.7 45.2 48.4 52.9 56.9 60.6 65.0 68.1 74. 77.5
- 7
42 41.3 43.7 46.3 49.5 54.1 58.1 61 66.2 69.3 76. 78.8
.8 1
43 42.3 44.7 47.3 50.5 55.2 59.3 63.0 67.5 70.6 77. 80.2
4
44 43.3 45.7 48.4 51.6 56.4 60.5 64.2 68.7 71.9 78. 81.5
7
45 44.3 46.8 49.5 52.7 57.5 61.7 65.4 70.0 73.2 80. 82.9
1
46 45.3 47.8 50.5 53.8 58.6 62.8 66.6 71.2 74.4 81.4 84.2
47 46.3 48.8 51.6 54.9 59.8 64.0 67.8 72.4 75.7 82.7 85.6
48 47.3 49.8 52.6 56.0 60.9 65.2 69.0 73.7 77.0 84.0 86.9
49 48.3 50.9 53.7 57.1 62.0 66.3 70.2 74.9 78.2 85. 88.2
4
50 49.3 51.9 54.7 58.2 63.2 67.5 71.4 76.2 79.5 86.7 80.6
Tabla C2: CUANTILAS DE LA PRUEBA DE KOLMOGOROV SMIRNOV

p (Prueba bilateral) p
n .80 .90 .95 .98 .99 n .80 .90 .95 .98 .99
1 .90 .95 .97 .99 .99 2 .226 .259 .287 .321 .344
2 0 0 5 0 5 1 .221 .253 .281 .314 .337
3 .68 .77 .84 .90 .92 2 .216 .247 .275 .307 .330
4 4 6 2 0 9 2 .212 .242 .269 .301 .323
5 .56 .63 .70 .78 .82 2 .208 .238 .264 .295 .317
5 6 8 5 9 3
6 .49 .56 .62 .68 .73 2 .204 .233 .259 .290 .311
7 3 5 4 9 4 4 .200 .229 .254 .284 .305
8 .44 .50 .56 .62 .66 2 .197 .225 .250 .279 .300
9 7 9 3 7 9 5 .193 .221 .246 .275 .295
1 .190 .218 .242 .270 .290
0 .41 .46 .51 .57 .61 2
0 8 9 7 7 6 .187 .214 .238 .266 .285
11 .38 .43 .48 .53 .57 2 .184 .211 .234 .262 .281
1 1 6 3 8 6 7 .182 .208 .231 .258 .277
2 .35 .41 .45 .50 .54 2 .179 .205 .227 .254 .273
1 8 0 4 7 2 8 .177 .202 .224 .251 .269
3 .33 .38 .43 .48 .51 2 .174 .199 .221 .247 .265
1 9 7 0 0 3 9 .172 .196 .218 .244 .262
4 .32 .36 .40 .45 .48 3 .170 .194 .215 .241 .258
1 3 9 9 7 9 0 .168 .191 .213 .238 .255
5 .165 .189 .210 .235 .252
1 .30 .35 .39 .43 .46 3
6 8 2 1 7 8 1
1 .29 .33 .37 .41 .44 3
7 6 8 5 9 9 2
1 .28 .32 .36 .40 .43 3
8 5 5 1 4 2 3
1 .27 .31 .34 .39 .41 3
9 5 4 9 0 8 4
2 .26 .30 .33 .37 .40 3
0 6 4 8 7 4 5
.25 .29 .32 .36 .39 3
8 5 7 6 2 6
.25 .28 .31 .35 .38 3
0 6 8 5 1 7
.24 .27 .30 .34 .37 3
4 9 9 6 1 8
.23 .27 .30 .33 .36 3
7 1 1 7 1 9
.23 .26 .29 .32 .35 4
2 5 4 9 2 0

Aproximación para n > 40

Tabla C3: Cuantilas del test estadístico para normalidad de Lilliefors

P
n 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 0.99
4 0.300 0.319 0.352 0.381 0.417
5 0.285 0.299 0.315 0.337 0.405
6 0.265 0.277 0.294 0.319 0.364
7 0.247 0.258 0.276 0.300 0.348
8 0.233 0.244 0.261 0.285 0.331
9 0.223 0.233 0.249 0.271 0.311
10 0.215 0.224 0.239 0.258 0.294
11 0.206 0.217 0.230 0.249 0.284
12 0.199 0.212 0.223 0.242 0.275
13 0.190 0.202 0.214 0.234 0.268
14 0.183 0.194 0.207 0.227 0.261
15 0.177 0.187 0.201 0.220 0.257
16 0.173 0.182 0.195 0.213 0.250
17 0.169 0.177 0.189 0.206 0.245
18 0.166 0.173 0.184 0.200 0.239
19 0.163 0.169 0.179 0.195 0.235
20 0.160 0.166 0.174 0.190 0.231
25 0.142 0.147 0.158 0.173 0.200
30 0.131 0.136 0.144 0.161 0.187
> 30
ESTIMACION POR INTERVALO
Intervalo de confianza Tamaño de muestra
Parámetro Requisitos (1- α)

Varianza σ2 conocida Poblac. grande

-Todo n de población Normal
Media - n grande de cualquier
población
Varianza σ2 desconocida Poblac. finita
μ - n grande (n > 30) de
cualquier población
Varianza σ2 desconocida
- n < 30 de población
Normal

Varianza
σ2 La población es normal

Poblac grande.
Proporción Población grande
Muestra grande
P
Población finita
Muestra grande
Poblac
finita
 Parámetro Requisitos Intervalo de confianza (1- α)
Varianzas σ21, σ22 conocidas
-Todo n1, n2 de poblaciones
normales.
Diferencia de -n1≥ 30, n2≥ 30 en general
medias
Varianzas σ21, σ22
μ1 - μ2 desconocidas
- n1≥ 30, n2≥ 30

Varianzas σ21, σ22

Desconocidas

-n1<30, n2< 30 de poblaciones

normales

Diferencia de Muestras grandes de cada

Proporciones población.

P1 – P2
 PRUEBA DE HIPÓTESIS
Distribución de Decisión:
HIPOTESIS Requisitos Estadística La estadística Rechazar H0
de la prueba Si H0 es cierta Al nivel α si
Varianza σ2 conocida a) Z < -Z1-α/2 ó Z > Z1-α/2
H0: μ = μ0 -Todo n de población Normal Normal b) Z > Z1-α
- n grande de cualquier población N(0,1) c) Z < -Z1-α
a) H1: μ ≠ μ0
Varianza σ2 desconocida Normal a) Z < -Z1-α/2 ó Z > Z1-α/2
b) H1: μ > μ0 - n grande (n > 30) de cualquier b) Z > Z1-α
población N(0,1) c) Z < -Z1-α
c) H1: μ < μ0 Varianza σ2 desconocida a) T < -t1-α/2 ó T > t1-α/2
- n < 30 de población Normal t-Student b) T > t1-α
t(n -1) c) T < -t1-α
H0: σ2 = σ20
a) H1: σ2 ≠ σ20 La población es normal a) X2 < ó X2 >
b) H1: σ2 > σ20 b) X2 >
c) H1: σ2 < σ20
c) X2 <
H0: P = P0 Normal
a) H1: P ≠ P0 Muestra grande a) Z < -Z1-α/2 ó Z > Z1-α/2
b) H1: P > P0 N(0,1) b) Z > Z1-α
c) H1: P < P0 c) Z < -Z1-α
H0: P1 = P2 a) Z < -Z1-α/2 ó Z > Z1-α/2
a) H1: P1 ≠ P2 Muestras grandes de poblaciones b) Z > Z1-α
b) H1: P1 > P2 independientes c) Z < -Z1-α
c) H1: P1 < P2 Z es N(0,1)
 H0: σ12 = σ220 Muestras de poblaciones
a) H1: σ12 ≠ σ220 independientes, cada una con F(n1-1, n2-1) a) F < Fα⁄2 ó F > F1− α⁄2
b) H1: σ12 > σ220 distribución normal. b) F > F1− α
c) H1: σ12 < σ220 c) F < F α
Varianzas σ21, σ22 conocidas
Normal a) Z < -Z1-α/2 ó Z > Z1-α/2
-Todo n1, n2 de poblaciones normales b) Z > Z1-α
- n1 ≥ 30, n2 ≥ 30 de cualquier N(0,1) c) Z < -Z1-α
a)H0: μ1- μ2 = 0 población
H1: μ1 - μ2 ≠0 Varianzas σ21, σ22 desconocidas
Normal a) Z < -Z1-α/2 ó Z > Z1-α/2
- n1 ≥ 30, n2 ≥ 30 de cualquier b) Z > Z1-α
b)H0: μ1 - μ2 ≤ 0 población N(0,1) c) Z < -Z1-α
H1: μ1- μ2 > 0

Varianzas σ21, σ22 desconocidas, pero a) T < -t1-α/2 ó T > t1-α/2

c)H0: μ1 - μ2 ≥ 0 semejantes
H1: μ1 - μ2 < 0 b) T > t1-α
- n1 < 30, n2 < 30 de poblaciones
normales c) T < -t1-α

Varianzas σ21, σ22 desconocidas y

diferentes a) T < -t1-α/2 ó T > t1-α/2

- n1 < 30, n2 < 30 de poblaciones b) T > t1-α

normales
c) T < -t1-α
T es t(v)
 ANOVA DE UN FACTOR

Fuente de Suma de Grados Cuadrado Razón Probabilida

variación Cuadrado de Medio F d
s libertad p
Tratamientos
o Grupos SCG K-1 A = SCG/ F= P*
K-1 A/E

Error SCE N-k E = SCE/N-k

Total SCT N-1

Prueba Ji-Cuadrado de Homogeneidad

H0: P1j = P2j = ...... = Prj para cada categoría j

Eij = ni Cj/ n X² es χ2(r-1 x s-1) ; Rechazar H0 si X2 >